hath reference to something else First some are absolute without reference to any thing else the first is in the former Testament Cant. 4.12 It is called a Garden inclosed a Spring shut vp a Fountaine sealed vp Here two titles are giuen to it first it is called a Garden for as in a Garden growes many fragrant and goodly flowers pleasant to the eye and sweet and comfortable to the smell so in the Church many goodly graces like fragrant flowers doe grow and flourish the Word and the Sacraments Faith and Obedience Iustification and Sanctification c. these spirituall flowers cast a wondrous pleasing sight vpon the eye and a sweet smell to the nostrils of euery spirituall man that is able to see into and discerne them Yea the Lord himselfe makes this Garden as his walking place delighting and solacing his Maiesty with the sweet odors of the fruits of this Garden that is the graces and beauty of this Paradice Secondly it is calld a Spring or Fountaine first because as a Spring hath water in it so the Church hath water excellent water euen the water of life This is it our Sauiour speaks of Ioh. 7.38 39. He that beleeues in me out of his belly shall flow Riuers of water of life this spake he of the Spirit which they that beleeued in him should receiue These waters are the spiritual gifts and graces which God bestowes vpon his Church Secondly it is called a Spring or a Fountaine because as a Fountaine hath water so it hath cleare water so the waters in the Church the gifts and graces of Gods Spirit wherewith it is adorned are cleane and pure not stained with puddle and dirt of sinne and errour Thirdly as a Spring or Fountaine hath waters in it selfe at the first hand and hath it not deriued to them by any channels or secondary meanes so the gifts and graces of the Church they haue them conferred vpon them immediately from Christ himselfe who is the Fountaine of the Gardens as in that Cant. 4.15 And there is one common adiunct affirmed of each of these titles A Garden inclosed a Spring shut up or a Fountaine sealed vp And this is added to shew the priuatenesse or seueralnesse of it in it selfe that it is hedged in or shut vp This shewes first the speciall protection of God ouer his Church or People He hedges and walles and incloseth them in and seales and shuts them vp so that nothing can come at them to worke their annoyance Secondly this intends a separation betwixt them and the World first a separation of them from the World that they may not communicate with them in their corruptions in their manners and fashions but that they may continue within the compasse of their owne societie Secondly a separation of the World from them that they cannot communicate in their pleasant fruits and pure waters prophane and gracelesse people they can haue no part in the gifts and graces of Gods Spirit they are restrained only to the Church and to the chosen So much of that place out of the old Testament The other place is in the new Testament In the 1. Pet. 2.9 Yee are a Chosen Generation a Royall Priesthood a Holy Nation a Peculiar People set at liberty c. First they are a chosen Generation there are many other generations in the World yea but they are reiected these are chosen Secondly a royall Priesthood there was another Priesthood yea but that was seruiceable and meane these are a Royall Princely Diuine Priesthood Thirdly a holy Nation there are other Nations but they are prophane and wicked these are holy separated and sanctified by Gods Spirit Fourthly a peculiar People there are other People yea but they are of the common fashion fit for all companies and courses these are a peculiar people reserued onely to themselues and to their Religion and to their God So much of those titles that are absolute and concerne the Church simply in it selfe The second sort are respectiue titles such as concerne the Church as it hath reference to some other thing else and these are either first such as haue reference to God or secondly such as haue reference to Christ or thirdly such as haue reference to the faithfull or fourthly such as haue reference to the World or fifthly such as haue reference to the Truth First those titles that are giuen to the Church in respect of God are many Isai 2.2 Micha 4.1 it is called Gods Mountaine because God hath set it vp in an high and eminent place as a Citie on an hill and also because hee hath stablished it so strongly that as the Mountaine of God it shall stand fast for euer So in Psal 87.3 it is called The City of God because he built it and made their walles and repaires the breaches making them Lawes granting them Priuiledges maintaining their Charter ruling and gouerning them by his owne Ordinances In the 1. Tim. 3.15 it is called The House of God as being the place where his owne honour dwelleth conuersing daily with his people and carefully prouiding for them as a Master of a Family for his houshold In the 1. Cor. 3.17 it is called The Temple of God It is more then a house a holy house euen as the Lord that dwelles in it is holy Lastly it is called 1. Pet. 2.10 The People of God and that by a speciall and mutuall appropriation both of them that are his Church to him and of him to them he being their God louing and fauouring them aboue all others and they being his people consecrated wholly and intirely to him and his worship so peculiar they are to God that they are his Inheritance Isai 19.25 all others are seruants and vnderlings and not Gods Inheritance And so much for those titles that haue reference to God Now secondly follow those that haue reference to Christ and they are many too first it is called his Loue Can. 4.1 namely as Christ louing her dearely aboue his owne life and as the Church louing him dearely aboue all the world besides And Can. 4.9 the Church is called his Sister as partaking together he with her of the same flesh and bloud by nature and she with him adopted into the fellowship and state of Gods Children as he himselfe is the Sonne of God So in the same verse she is called the Spouse of Christ he marrieth her vnto himselfe in righteousnesse and in Iudgement and in mercy and compassion as the Prophet sheweth vs Hos 2.19.20 And thereupon she obtaineth the Title of a Queene Ps 1.45 19. and good reason shee being married to the King of Kings the Lord Iesus In Ioh. 10.27 the Church is said to be his sheepe as he feeding and ruling them like a faithfull shepheard and they as good sheepe hearing following and obeying him and none other Eph. 1.23 she is called his Body as hee like a perfect head conueying life and Spirit into
Mediatour whom we haue There were the Cherubins And haue not wee Angels in the Church that are ministring Spirits for our good There was God speaking out of the Mercy-seate And haue not we the Word of God directing and instructing vs There was a Table And haue not we a solemne Inuitation to the feast of peace of Conscience and ioy in the holy Ghost which God hath prepared for the faithfull Pro. 9.1.2 There was the Shew-bread Aâ— what figured that but Gods people because they alwayes and before God Lastly there was the golden Candlesticke with seuen branches which signified the manifold gifts and graces of Gods Spirit which hee bestowes vpon his Church And if the Church was thus glorious being shadowed vnder the Law how much more glorious is it now in the time of the Gospell The Apostle making the comparison in Hebr. 12. shewes plainely that the Church now in the time of the Gospell is farre more glorious then in the time of the Law In the 22 23 and 24 verses he saith But yee are come to Mount Sinai the Citie of the liuing God the celestiall Hierusalem And to the Company of innumerable Angels And to the Congregation of the first borne which are written in heauen And to God the iudge of all And to the Spirits of iust and perfect men And to Iesus the mediator of the new Testament And to the blood of sprinckling that speaketh better things then that of Abel See how glorious the Church is here for here is whatsoeuer may make vp a perfect glorie And thus glorious and beautifull is Gods Church looke vpon her which way soeuer ye will either within or without If ye looke vpon her within why then it is said Ps 45.13 the Kings Daughter is all glorious within If without it is said in the same Psalme Her garments are all of broidered gold You shall see her glory further in these foure things First in her profession secondly in her practise thirdly in her order fourthly in her vnitie First in her profession it is a glorious profession for they renounce and disclaime all other Religions and professe the onely pure and glorious Gospell of Iesus Christ So secondly in regard of their practise it is glorious and beautifull for they are religious to God wise to themselues charitable to their brethren mercifull to all depending on God beleeuing in Christ obeying his Spirit praying blessing exhorting instructing comforting both themselues and others making conscience of all their waies hauing and keeping themselues vnspotted of filthinesse and vncleannesse and of the corruptions of the times wherein they liue and offering their soules and bodies a cleane pure and glorious sacrifice to God in Christ so their practise is glorious Thirdly for their order they are glorious and gracious Psalm 68.24 25. They haue seene O God thy goings the goings of my God and my King which are in the Sanctuary The Singers going before the Players of Instruments after In the midst were the maides playing with the timbrels This was but in a shadow much more is it so in the true Church Cant 4.2 the Church is compared to a flocke of Sheepe which goe vp in good order from the washing Now wee must vnderstand this spiritually for it is not the orderly standing in the Church but when euery one keepes his owne ranke not being rebellious nor meddling in other mens businesse not loose nor negligent in their owne place but euery one is carefull to doe his duty imposed on him the superiours they rule with modestie the vnderlings they obey reuerently and Christ himselfe as their King keepes them all within their compasse The Apostle 1. Cor. 12. in the whole Chapter speaking of this order shewes what an excellent thing it is euen as it is in the body of a man there is the eyes and the hands and the feete c. Now shall the foote say to the head I am aboue thee or the eye to the hand I haue no need of thee no but euery member keepes his ranke and is carefull to do the office imposed vpon it and so it is in the Church and therefore in this respect it is a glorious Church Rom. 12.3 4. c. Fourthly in respect of their vnitie Psal 122.2 3. The Prophet saith that Ierusalem is built as a Citie that is compact or at vnitie together in it selfe meaning that Gods Church the heauenly Ierusalem whose members are all knit together by a neere vnion being one body hauing one Lord one Faith one Baptisme Ephes 4 5 6. hauing a sweet and louing communion all of them with Christ their Head and each of them with another Behold saith the Prophet what a goodly thing it is for brethren to dwell together in vnitie Psal 133.1 2 3. So the Church yee see is blessed and beautifull for the vnitie that is amongst the members for they pray and giue thankes to God one for another they reioyce for the good one of another and are sorrowfull and mourne for the hurt one of another And so much for the proofe of the Point The Reasons of the Point why they are so beautifull and Reas 1 glorious are many The first and the summe of all is this because they haue the Lord to be their God Psal 144.15 Blessed is the people whose God is the Lord. They haue God to be their Lord First in respect of God he promising and performing to them that hee will be their God and giuing them many tokens of his loue Secondly in respect of themselues they being his by couenant and obedience and therfore they are blessed and glorious because God is their Lord. Secondly Christ is theirs and they are his as it is in Reas 2 Cant. 6.2 I am my Welbeloueds and my Welbeloued is mine and together with Christ God hath giuen them all things Rom 8.32 Christ is theirs and whatsoeuer else may make for their blessednesse or glory is conferred with him Iesus Christ is present in his Church and he inlightens them with his glory Reuel 21.9 and therefore they are glorious He washes them with his owne blood and therefore they are gracious Hee clothes them with his righteousnesse and therefore they are beautifull He couers and imputes not their sinnes therefore they are blessed Psal 32.1 2. yea they being his owne body therefore as his naturall body was farre more excellent then any mans else so his mysticall body the assembly of the Saints is farre more glorious then all the World besides Thirdly Gods Spirit hee teacheth them a gracious carriage Reas 3 hee perswades them to obedience hee bridles them from sinne he quickens them to righteousnesse hee supplies and helpes their wants and infirmities Their hearts and consciences are sprinckled with the holy Ghost they are cleansed sanctified and made partakers of the Diuine Nature and so are most glorious and beautifull Fourthly they are most beautifull and glorious because Reas 4 all the liuing members of the
may also haue fellowship with vs and that our fellowship may also be with the Father and with his Sonne Iesus Christ and both these our communion with him and his with vs are by right Cant. 6.2 I am my Welbeloueds and my Welbeloued is mine and likewise by possession 1. Ioh. 4 13. We dwell in him and he in vs. And this communion is so neare and intire that it passeth into a plaine vnion so that the faithfull and Christ are made one as we may see Ioh. 17.21 That they all may be one as thou O Father art in me and I in thee euen that they may be also one with vs. Gal. 3.28 For ye are all one in Christ Iesus Now we must know that this vnion is spirituall 1. Cor. 6.17 He that is ioyned to the Lord is one Spirit It is true that we are bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh but it is in a spirituall manner To open the matter more fully and distinctly the communion being of him with vs and of vs with him let vs consider of each seuerally that so it may be the more perfectly discerned and first let vs consider of his communion with vs and that in these two particulars first in regard of our selues secondly in regard of those things that belong vnto vs. First in regard of our selues for we are his 1. Cor. 3.23 Yee are his Now wee are his first because wee were giuen vnto him of God Ioh. 17.2 And secondly because we haue giuen our selues to him 2. Cor. 8.5 but gaue your owne selues first to the Lord c. Rom. 6.13 giue your selues vnto God And thirdly because hee hath bought vs and paid downe a price for vs 1. Cor. 6.14 20. Yee are not your owne for yee are brought with a price And fourthly because hee hath seized on vs already for his owne by his Spirit Rom. 8.9 The Spirit of God dwelleth in you if any man hath not the Spirit of Christ the same is not his 1. Ioh. 4.13 Wee dwell in him and hee in vs because he hath giuen vs of his Spirit Secondly he communicates with vs in respect of those things that belong vnto vs and are ours hee taking them as his owne as first hee tooke our flesh and nature Heb. 2.14 Secondly our infirmities Heb. 4.13 Matth. 8.17 Thirdly our sufferings and punishment Isai 53.4 He was wounded for our transgressions 1. Pet. 3.18 for Christ hath once suffered for sinne the Iust for the vniust c. Fourthly our sinnes 1. Pet. 2.24 Who his owne selfe bare our sinnes in his body on the Tree Fifthly our prayers and all our good endeauours he communicates with vs in them also not onely as they comming first from him and he stirring vs vp to them which is rather our communion with him then his with vs but also taking them at our hands and dignifying them and couering the infirmities of them and presenting them as his owne to God the Father Rom. 8.34 Who is also at the right hand of God making request for vs Reuel 8.3.4 Hee is that Angell that offers vp the prayers of the Saints and the sweet sauour of them ascends vp to God out of his hand thus hee communicates with vs. Secondly we communicate with him and that first in regard of himselfe secondly in regard of the things that are his First in regard of himselfe he being ours Rom. 1.3 Iesus Christ our Lord. 1. Tim. 1.1 of God our Sauiour and of our Lord Iesus Christ our hope Ephes 2.14 our peace And â—e is ours first as he is giuen to vs of God for God giues him as freely vnto vs as euer hee gaue vs to him Isai 9.6 Vnto vs a Sonne is giuen and secondly as hauing giuen vs the pledge of his Spirit in assurance that he is wholly ours as if it were vnderhand and Seale 2. Cor. 1.22 who hath sealed vs and giuen the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts So in the second place we communicate with him in regard of all the things that are his as his wisedâ—e righteousnesse sanctification and redemption 1. Cor. 1.30 Take it thus first whatsoeuer he had God-head Man-hood body blood life spirit office nature person all is ours Secondly whatsoeuer he did his preaching praying miracles conuersing with men sending his Spirit his resurrection ascension sitting on Gods right hand his comming to Iudgement all is ours Thirdly whatsoeuer he suffered contempt hunger stripes reproches death hell Gods wrath all is ours Fourthly whatsoeuer hee hath obtained by his doings and sufferings life mercy grace glory all is ours Rom. 8.32 We haue all things together with him c. Hee is the heyre and we are fellow-heyres Rom. 8 17. yet this is to be vnderstood in some different sort the things wherein we communicate with him are in him without stint but they are not so in vs but in some degree or measure We will reduce this communion to these two Heads for howsoeuer we haue right to all that is Christs yet wee communicate in them in a diuers manner we communicate in some things by way of merit and in some other things by way of power first some things are communicated to vs by way of merit procuring the things to vs that are duee to him and these are ours by imputation as glory Ioh. 17.22 23. And the glory thou hast giuen me I haue giuen them c. and this is our iustification Secondly other things are communicated to vs by way of power effecting the like in vs and this is ours by actuall infusion and possession as the Spirit Rom. 8.2 and life Gal. 2.20 Thus I liue yet not I but Christ liueth in me c. And this is our sanctification For the first Christ purchaseth and merits forgiuenesse of sinnes and righteousnesse and glory for vs and this we communicate in by imputation for our iustification For the second Christ by his power infuseth into vs his Spirit and life and makes vs spirituall Kings and Priests to God his Father and this is actually ours for our sanctification so wee are made holy by his holinesse not onely because it is impudent to vs for our iustification but also because it is infused to vs for our sanctification Reas 1 Now we come to the Reasons of the point and they are these The first reason why there is such a neere communion betwixt Christ and vs is this because Christ is the Head and we are the members therefore as the Head communicates to the members and they to the Head so doth hee to vs and we to him both giuing and taking Ephes 1.22 23. As the head conueyes spirit and life to all the members so doth Christ conuey spirit and life to all the faithfull and this is it the Apostle speakes Rom. 8.2 The law of the spirit of life which is in Christ Iesus hath freed me from the law of sinne and death Reas 2 Secondly Christ
Church gouerned by the word not else And in this sense the good Kings both of Israel and Iudah were alwaies the head of the Church not in deciding matters of Faith and Religion for that Gods Word decides But this word Head of the Church must be warily vsed because it is not found in the Scripture but chiefe Gouernor is and therfore in that sense the King may be said to be head of the Church within his dominions because vnder Christ he is chief Gouernor Secondly they except say the vniuersal visible Church hath a visible head Now where is this visible Head Christ is not visible I answer Yes Christ is visible for first though he be not actually seene in this dispensation of time yet he may be seene If the King after he is crownd should keep himself in his Closet all his life time yet hee is a King and a visible King too though he be not actually seene of his subiects So Christ he is the King of his Church and is now in heauen where the Saints see him and where wee shall see him too and that with these eyes of ours and therefore he is visible though he be not actually seene of vs now Secondly I answer that in some sort he is visible daily in his Church in the Word and in the Sacraments especially in the Lords Supper in these Christ is amongst vs and in our sight crucified Gal. 3.1 Thirdly hee was once visible and seene on earth for many yeeres and shall bee seene by euery eye at the last day and that as the head of the Church Fourthly his Ministers together with lawfull Magistrates doe in some sort visibly represent him amongst vs. So that Christ and not the Pope is the head of the visible Church though he be not actually seene euery day amongst vs. And so much for the first Vse The second Vse is matter of comfort to Gods Church in Vse 2 that Christ is their head and that many wayes First it shewes the excellency of the Church secondly the neerenesse it hath with Christ lastly it shewes the safety of the Church First it shewes the excellency of the Church for seeing it hath such a glorious Head as our Lord Christ is therefore the body must needs be glorious too the greatest Kingdomes and Monarchs in the World come infinitely short of the excellency of the Church euen as farre as their Gouernors come short of the excellency of Christ that is as farre as mortall and sinfull man comes short of the eternall and blessed Sonne of God As Christ hath a Name aboue all names to bee the Head of heads that is the most excellent and glorious head so hath the Church in her measure a name aboue all names the body of bodies the most excellent and glorious body in the World Secondly it shewes the neere coniunction the Church hath with Christ and is matter of comfort to the Church in that respect There is no coniunction so neere as this let any or all the Societies in the World shew me such a neere coniunction betwixt them and their Gouernours as is betwixt Christ and his Church Seruants haue their Lords Companies their Masters Cities their Maiors Subiects their Kings Sheepe their Shepheards c. yea but the Church hath Christ to be her head and this is the neerest coniunction that can be Other Gouernours of other Societies those that are vnder them or conioyned with them in the same Company may haue hurt and yet they not know of it or if they know it they doe not affect it at least if they doe affect it it is but for conscience of their place onely But Christ knowes the harmes and wrongs that are done to his Church and affects them as done to himselfe Act. 9. Saul Saul why persecutest thou me saith our Sauiour he tooke the iniury that Saul offered to his Church as done to himselfe And of necessity Christ must needs be sensible of the harmes done to his Church as the head is of the hurt done to the body It is imposible but that the head should be sensible of the hurt done to the body and that in regard of it selfe as well as of the members This the Church considers and receiues inestimable comfort by the consideration thereof for by this they are assured of Christs neerest presence to them in their afflictions by meanes of this neere coniunction and also they are assured that he will releeue them of the wrongs and iniuries done vnto them and reuenge them on their enemies as done to himselfe And also he will mercifully recompence all our releeuers as if they had releeued him on earth in his greatest extremity This point is maruellous comfortable to all such as know themselues to be liuing members of his body the Church Thirdly this is matter of comfort to vs in regard of our safety which wee haue by meanes of this neere coniunction Christ is our head therefore we shall be safe the gates of hell shall not preuaile against vs we are builded vpon the Rocke and that Rocke is Christ and they shall neuer preuaile against vs if they can preuaile against Christ then they may preuaile against vs too but the one is impossible and so is the other too Secondly it assures vs that we shall preuaile against them nay it is past doing for it is done already for Christ our head hath ouercome the World the Diuell and all the powers of darknesse the head being aboue water the body cannot possibly be drowned I haue ouercome the World saith our Sauiour Thirdly it assures vs that certainly we shall liue and reigne in heauen for where the head is there the members shall be also Ioh. 17.24 yea wee are already by communication with him in heauenly places Ephes 2.6 because he being our Head is there already The third vse is for instruction that seeing Christ is the Vse 3 head of a true visible Church then we must labour so to esteeme him and to beleeue in him to reuerence him and to obey him as our head First therefore seeing it is the nature of the head to conuey life sense and motion to the Body let vs therefore waite vpon our head Iesus Christ and call vpon him for his life and Spirit and for his direction in all our actions both for matter of Doctrine and manners and discipline too and also let vs defie all other directions and all other counsels that doe not agree either particularly or at least in the generall with his reuealed will all directions therefore that are against Christ and against his Word though it were brought to vs by an Angell from heauen we must not receiue it but stand at defiance with it and we must submit our selues intirely to the Scepter of the Word and Spirit of our Head Christ It was Israels peruersnesse 1 Sam. 8.7 and the Iewes wilfulnesse Luk. 19.14 that they did refuse to haue Christ to be their head
refuse to come No let vs be thankefull for it it is a pretious Iewell and let vs take heed we doe not relinquish our Calling let vs not looke backe for no man that putteth his hand to the Plough and looketh backe is fit for the Kingdome of God Vse 4 Fourthly by this we may know whether wee are of the Church of God or no. Euery one that liues in the Church pretends to be of the Church but here is the tryall Art thou called Yes Why then thou art of the Church in some sense so farre as thou art called so farre thou art of the Church If thou hast onely an outward calling thou art but an outward member but if thou haue an inward and effectuall calling then thou art a true and liuing member of it But you will say how shall I know whether I haue this effectuall calling or not I answer It is easie to know it doest thou finde Gods Spirit worke effectually in thee to cause thee to leaue thy sins to stirre thee vp to repentance and to faith and to doe good workes As thou hast a new name so hast thou by this calling a new heart and a new life and new motions and affections new courses If thou hast then thy calling is effectual else it is but a dreame The surest marke of all is thy Conscience Doth that check thee for euery knowne sinne and infirmitie And doest thou labour in truth to obey it and renounce and ouercome that sinne thy Conscience checks thee for This is the surest mark of an effectuall Calling For when the Spirit hath thus quickned and purged thee and doth instruct thee and deale effectually with thy Conscience and frames thee to obedience to it here is a sure marke of an effectuall calling If we flee the Corruptions that are in the world through lust and if we giue our selues diligently to a course of grace and sanctification if we ioyne with our vertue faith c. this makes our calling sure and our Election too 2. Pet. 1.5 9 10. And if we doe these things we shall neuer fall Vse 5 The last vse is matter of reproofe or confutation of such as deny vs and the Church wherein wee liue to be a true Church We haue a true calling and that from God to sanctification by the Word and Sacraments and by the Spirit therefore we are a true Church This they cannot deny Ainsworth and others amongst themselues confesse that they had their Calling here yea their effectuall Calling and they will not say but theirs is a true Calling therefore so is ours and so our Church a true Church Yea but say they this calling is extraordinary I answer What is extraordinary in it The meanes are ordinary as the Word preached read and conferred on the Sacraments administred and Prayers offered vp to God It is extraordinary when wee are called without meanes or by rare and strange meanes but the meanes here are ordinary therefore the calling is so too Besides many thousands in our Church haue a true and effectuall Calling The meanes is dailie powerfull through Gods mercy either to winne or to confirme not a few but many thousands therefore the commonnesse of it proues it to be ordinary Yea but say they It is so in the Church of Rome too many are called there and yet that is no true Church It is strange that they will blind themselues so wilfully and not discerne betwixt things that so notoriously differ For first in the Church of Rome few or none are conuerted here in our Church are many Secondly they haue onely a generall call to a confused notice of God wee to the particular and precise knowledge of every Article and Point of Religion needfull to saluation Thirdly they haue not the meanes the Word truly preached nor read in a knowne Tongue wee haue Therefore it is strange that they should once open their mouthes to make such an absurd comparison The second Lecture of the Church NOw in the second place wee are to speake of the titles giuen to the Church there is no great difference betwixt the name and the title of a thing for sometime the name is called the title and the title the name yet as it is with persons of great place and qualitie they haue their names and their titles too as Paul an Apostle of Iesus Christ c. Paul there is his name an Apostle c. there is his title and so it is generally with all things of any great note they haue their names whereby they are ordinarily called and their titles whereby some extraordinary or speciall matter is attributed to them and affirmed of them So in the matter in hand concerning the Saints or company of the faithfull the name Church doth propound them barely or simply to our vnderstanding The titles raise vs vp to the consideration of some further matter in the nature and state of the Church then the name doth import and therefore hauing spoken of the name now we are to speake of the titles of the Church There are many worthy and goodly titles ascribed to the Church as it is said Psalm 87.3 Goodly and glorious things are spoken of thee Oh Citie of God Many as being much variety of matter to be considered in the estate of the Church and glorious as euery title commending the grace beauty and glory of the Church after a speciall manner And the Lord doth adorne her with these many glorious titles for many causes As first to giue vs a more full and perfit view of the whole Doctrine concerning the Church no one title is able to expresse all the particulars that concerne the Church therefore the Lord vseth many that what is wanting in some may be supplied by the rest Secondly that he might expresse and set forth the greatnesse of his loue to his Church which being infinite and extended in many excellent kinds requires many and glorious titles to expresse it by It is true that none indeed though neuer so many and glorious can expresse it according to the measure of his loue but these that wee haue doe fully expresse it according to the measure of our capacity so farre as we are able and as it is fit for vs to vnderstand Thirdly because by these many glorious titles giuen to the Church the Lord would inamour vs with her loue and allure vs to her communion that wee may the more willingly and chearefully be associated and gathered vnto her and the more sweetly and comfortably repose our selues in her bosome when wee heare so many and so glorious things spoken of her I cannot relate much lesse handle all the titles affirmed of the Church only I will reduce them to certaine heads and cull forth the choise of them out of each Testament They are of two sorts First some are absolute that concerne the Church simply in it selfe Secondly some are not so absolute but respectiue which concerne the Church as iâ—
for these Reasons first many of the Church are chosen that are not yet called as Paul an Elect vessell before his conuersion and yet not called and so all the Elect before their conuersion nay many are chosen that shall neuer be called as the Angels which belong to the Church too and are a part of it And therefore the Church in the nature of it is to be described by their choosing and not by their Calling Secondly many are Called that are not chosen so saith our Sauiour and therefore if we should describe them by their Calling we should make such to be of the nature of the true Church which are not chosen and so are no true members of Christ nor shall euer enter into the heauenly Ierusalem Thirdly those which are chosen are called too their Election and chusing is the cause of their Calling and not their Calling the cause of their chusing Rom 8.30 whom he predestinated them also hee called Therefore in these respects it is fittest and most agreeable to the nature of the Church to be described by their election rather then by their Calling And so much of the first part of the Description namely the efficient Cause of their being The second thing they are described by is their number the whole company c. Which wee musâ— vnderstand thus First that all that are of the Church are God chosen and none else and that all that are chosen are of the Church none excluded as who should say the whole company of Gods chosen all these and none but these Here may be an exception made for you will say Are the elect of the Church before they are Called Yes sure in the purpose and account of God though they bee not so in their owne account nor in the account of thâ— World though they be not as yet actually assembled to the Church yet they are in the way and first or last they shall certainely haue an effectuall Calling whereby they shall bee made actually of the Church both in faith and in their owne knowledge and account And secondly we must vnderstand that all those together make vp one Church the whole Company of God Choseâ—â—s his Church as they are considered all together as members of one body and incorporated into one societie or Company and not as they are members apart And also so â—ll togâ—â—her as that all the chosen of all times and places and kinds make vp one only Church So much of the second part the number they are described by The third thing they are described by is the places where they are in heauen and in earth And so we do first fetch in all Gods Saints whether liuing or departed whether fighting on earth or triumphing in heauen As also secondly the Angels that haue kept their habitation in heauen are all comprehended together as so many seuerall parts of the Church to make vp the whole Body So yee haue the particular heads of the Description expounded and inlarged the whole company of Gods chosen in heauen and in earth Now that the holy Angels are parts of the true Church because yee shall not thinke that it is a deuise of mine owne braine yee shall see that the Apostle vseth the same words Eph. 1.10 That in the fulnesse of time he might gather together in one all things both which are in heauen and which are in earth And Eph. 3.15 Of whom is named the whole family both in heauen and in earth And Col. 1.20 To reconcile to himself through him I say all things which are in heauen and which are in earth All which places must be vnderstood not onely of the Saints departed that rest in heauen but also with reference to the holy Angels in heauen that fell not who hauing a benefit by Christ the mediator as well as wee are therefore to be seated with vs in the society and body of the Church Doctr. Now to make this matter more plaine I will draw it into an obseruation and that is this Namely That the holy Angels that kept their first estate are parts and members of the true Church as well as we are The Scripture is plaine for this First in expresse wordes secondly by necessary consequence First by expresse words Heb. 12.22 23. But ye are come to Mount Sion c. and to the innumerable company of Angels Where the Apostle speaking of the Church takes the holy Angels as Limmes of that Body and members of that Company And Reuel 19.10 The Angell tels Iohn I am thy fellow Seruant one of thy Brethren I haue the testimony of Iesus the Spirit of Prophesie I am thy fellow Seruant as who should say A fellow of the same House and Family with vs that is the Church A Brother as hauing the same Father God and the same Mother the heauenly Ierusalem that is the Church hauing the testimony of Iesus that is communicating in the same gifts and graces of the Spirit as the Spirit of Prophesie which is peculiar to the Church onely as 1. Cor. 12. So wee see by expresse Scripture that they are members as well as wee Secondly by necessary deduction and consequence First the Angels are elect 1. Tim. 5.21 and therefore they are parts of the Church Secondly Christ is their Head Col. 2.10 yee are complete in him that is in Christ who is the head of all principalities and Powers therefore they must be parts of his Body Which is his Church Thirdly the Angels peepe and prie into the misteries of our redemption by Iesus Christ 1. Pet. 1.12 therefore except we will make them busi-bodies to prie and meddle with that which they haue not to doe in which is vtterly against their wisedome and vprightnesse they must needes be parts and members of the true Church and so much of the Proofes The Reasons are these First the Church is the most excellent Reas 1 and glorious and blessed Assembly that is as wee haue shewed before the Angels therefore that excell in strength and beautie and glorie and absolute happinesse must needs be members of it Secondly the Church is that fulnesse of Christ that filleth Reas 2 all things Eph. 1.23 If the Angels be left out where is that fulnesse Thirdly it is against the bountifulnesse of Christ and Reas 3 the worthines of his obedience that any Creature should know and embrace the Doctrine of the mediation of Christ and yet not receiue benefit thereby for themselues But the chosen Angels do know and embrace it worshipping him and doing him all the seruice they could in the dayes of his flesh whilst he was working this mediation And therefore they haue benefit thereby to themselues And so consequently they must needes bee parts and members of the Church For to them are all sauing benefits peculiar and properly belonging Fourthly the euil Angels that fell away are a part of the Reas 4 malignant Church of the Sinagogue of Sathan as our Sauiour Christ giues vs
saued by before the Flood and Noah in the Flood and Abraham before the Law and Dauid vnder the Law and the Apostles whilest Christ was on earth the same saith are we and all the faithfull saued by from Christs ascension till his returne to Iudgement And therefore that is a damnable doctrine that some hold that euery man shall bee saued by his owne Religion whatsoeuer it be if he bee zealous in it no diuers Religions make diuers Churches but there is but one Church to be saued and therefore but one Truth and Religion to be saued by Vse 2 Secondly Is the Church but one Then wee should labour to maintaine the onenesse of the Church to keepe the vnitie of the Spirit in the bond of peace Ephes 4.3 Beware of factions and diuisions either of making or following them for they are the very bane of this onenesse of the Church and take heed of pride and singularitie for that is the common Mother and Nurse of dissensions and rents in the Church and doe not receiue the Word with respect of persons as when one saith I am of Paul another I am of Apollos c. What is Paul and what is Apollos but Ministers by whom yee beleeue They teach one Faith they preach one and the same Christ crucified they haue receiued one and the same ministration therefore embrace them all as one Ministry of one and the same Church What if God bestow diuers gifts on diuers persons and one more excellent then another Wilt thou abuse Gods gifts to the making of rents and factions in the Church No thou must know that thou art bound to profit the more by him that hath more gifts and to glorifie God the more for them and not to dote vpon them and maintaine Sects by them for that is not the end why God giues them but it is the malice of the Diuell that doth thus abuse them to a wrong end Vse 3 Thirdly this reprooues the Papists for they make two Heads and consequently two Churches except they will make a monster of the Church to haue two Heads and but one body Yea but say they the Pope is the Head of the Church in earth I am sure hee is not Head of the Church in heauen and therefore not Head of the Church on earth for they make but one Church and therefore can haue but one Head Some of the Iesuites hauing been pressed with this Argument and not knowing how to answer it haue affirmed that the Pope is Head of the Church in heauen so grosse and blasphemous haue they been So the Turkes and the Iewes that erect Churches of their owne and haue no fellowship with this Church they are not the true Church nor haue any part in this onenesse of the Church and whatsoeuer they are that haue no part in this Church they are none of Gods Church but of the Synagogue of Satan Fourthly this teacheth that difference in matters of circumstance Vse 4 doe not cut off from the true Church but holding one Faith with them wee are still in the vnitie of one Church First difference of states doe not cut off from the true Church though some Churches are greater some smaller though some are in their cradle others in their full age some before Christ others after Christ some purer some impurer yea though some be in heauen triumphing other some in earth fighting yet all are but one Church all are the same Wheate threshed in the floore and laid vp in the Garner and the same Gold digged out of the Mine with some drosse and tried and fined by the fire Secondly difference of times doe not cut off from the true Church before the Law vnder the Law and after the Law the first and the last Churches all are one Thirdly nor the difference of Persons Iewes and Gentiles bond and free male and female poore and rich all are one in Christ Iesus Fourthly nor yet difference of place Ierusalem Antioch Corinth England France Denmarke yea Paradise Earth and Heauen all are but one Church Fifthly nor yet difference of Ceremonies some worshipping at one time and place some in one habit some in another so long as all worship in Spirit and Truth they are but one Church Sixthly no nor yet difference of iudgement in Points not absolutely fundamentall doe not cut off from the true Church so long as all hold Christ Iesus he is the head-corner-stone that knits them all together into one building So much of the onenesse of the Church it selfe The second Note or qualitie of the Church is That it is holy Wee will draw it into an obseruation as wee did the former and that is this Namely That the whole Company of the faithfull both in heauen and in earth are a holy Company and euery part and member thereof is holy 1. Pet. 2.9 They are called a holy nation and in the fift Verse a holy Priesthood And it is said of Ierusalem that it is a holy Citie not that in heauen onely Reuelat. 21.2 but that on earth too Math. 4.5 And in Ephes 5.27 the Church is said to be holy and without blame c. And hence it is that those which are parts and members of the Church are called Saints and Saints on earth as Psal 16.3 And so the whole Congregation is called the Congregation of Saints Psalm 89.5 And their Head and Ruler is the King of Saints and they are not holy in profession onely for so are hypocrites too that are no part of the true Church but they are holy indeede they are truly sanctified therefore the Apostle calls them holy brethren Heb. 3.1 And this Holinesse is partly imputed Heb. 10.10 We are sanctified by the offering of the body of Iesus Christ And Colos 1.21 21. And partly inherent 1. Thess 5.23 Now the very God of peace sanctifie you throughout c. this is begun here but not perfected till we haue put off this body of sinne Reas 1 The Reasons of this Point are these First God the Father being most holy himselfe he sanctifies his Church and euery member of it and so makes them holy this Christ praies for Ioh. 17.17 sanctifie them with thy truth c. Iude. 1. sanctified of God the Father c. and therefore they are holy Reas 2 Secondly Christ their Head is holy and he sanctifies and makes them holy 1. Cor. 1.2 sanctified in Christ Iesus and in the thirtieth verse he is said to be their sanctification And Eph. 5.25.26 Christ gaue himselfe for his Church that hee might sanctifie it Reas 3 Thirdly the Spirit whereby they are enliuened quickened and ruled is the holy Ghost and he sanctifies them and makes them holy 1. Cor. 6.11 but now yee are sanctified by the Spirit of our God and Rom. 15.16 Fourthly the Word whereby they are gathered and the Reas 4 seed whereby they are begotten is a holy Word 2. Pet. 2.21 It is called the holy Commandement
is the Husband the Faithfull are his Wife Ephes 5.23 therefore as in the estate of marriage the husband and the wife are one flesh so in the estate of this spirituall marriage Christ and the faithfull are one Ephes 5.30 and 1. Cor. 6.17 Thirdly there are particular reasons for this first on Gods part secondly on Christs part thirdly on our part First on Gods part his election aimed at this communion He chose vs to be made like vnto the Image of his Sonne Rom. 8.29 and 1. Pet. 1.2 Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the Father vnto sanctification of the Spirit through obedience and sprinckling of the blood of Christ Secondly his Couenant is so Deut. 23.13 that we shall be one with him and he with vs. Thirdly he hath confirmed this by his free gift of Christ to vs and vs to Christ as I shewed before Fourthly the Fountaine of all is his loue to vs God so loued the world that hee hath giuen his onely begotten Sonne c. Fourthly the particular Reason on Christs part is his exceeding great loue towards vs Gal. 2.20 who hath loued me and giuen himselfe for me Fifthly there are particular reasons on our part first is our Faith for by Faith we beleeue in him and are ingrafted into him and made partakers of him Heb. 3.14 Secondly we did couenant it in Baptisme and we doe daily renew it that wee will bee one with him Deut. 26.17 18. Thirdly it is confirmed on our parts by gifts we consecrating our selues and all wee haue or are into his power and mercy Fourthly our loue is another reason for that makes it a true vnion where it is truely planted Ephes 3.17 Where loue is linked with Faith Fifthly our necessitie so requires it for we cannot bring forth any good fruit except we be and abide in Christ Ioh. 15.4 The meanes of this communion which is betwixt Christ and the Faithfull is first the Spirit secondly the Word thirdly the Sacraments 1. Cor. 10.16 The Cup of blessing which we blesse is it not the communion of the blood of Christ c. The Vses of this Point are these First here is matter of Vse 1 reproofe against the Papists that hold the communion of the Church one with and vnder the Pope affirming that we haue no communion with Christ vnlesse first wee haue communion with the Pope they acknowledge that at the second hand we haue a communion with Christ but mediately by the Pope he being the Vicar of Christ and the ministeriall head but the Scripture you see is cleare that the true communion the faithfull haue is in and with Iesus Christ Rom. 12.5 and the Apostles had a communion with Christ when there was no Pope Yea but say they Christ is not present with vs now in earth but the Pope he is the Head of the Church on earth and except we haue fellowship and communion with him wee can haue none with our Head in heauen I answer though Christ bee absent in body yet hee hath left vs his substitute that is his Spirit which is his true deputie of his owne appointing and not the Pope as Ioh. 14.16 17. and Ioh. 16.7 and he alone it is that workes this vnion making vs one with Christ and Christ one with vs. 1. Cor. 6.17 The second Vse is to teach vs what a blessed estate Vse 2 Gods Children are aduanced to they haue Communion and fellowship with Iesus Christ they are fellowes yea fellow-heires with him in grace here and glory hereafter And heere is our Patent Royall vnder the broad Seale of Heauen and Earth for our Interest that we haue in God because we partake with Christ Iesus the Sonne of God and therfore we must needs partake with God and haue Communion with him too So likewise for the promises of God by this I know I haue right and interest in all the promises of God because wee are his and hee is ours in whom they are all yea and Amen 2. Cor. 1.20 So likewise wee haue right and Interest into all his Offices Kingdome Priesthood and Prophecy and all the benefits of the same Iustification Sanctification Saluation yea our full and finall glorification because wee are his and hee and all his is ours Heere likewise is our answer and generall Acquittance against all the pleadings of Sinne Satan Death Hell Damnation Law Iustice and accusing Conscience here is our Answer to them all I am Christs and hee is mine and therefore if you haue any thing to say against me goe to him hee will answer for me nay hee hath answered for mee already and therefore ye can haue nothing against mee that can hurt mee there is no Condemnation to mee for I am in Christ Iesus So likewise we see here on the contrary what a miserable and fearefull case all others are in that are out of the true Church whether they bee of no Church or a false Church whether not yet assembled or cut off and that either by withdrawing themselues or else cast iustly out for being without the Church they are without Christ and being without Christ they are without God and so without life and without hope and without comfort and without grace and saluation yea they are the very prey and slaues of sinne and the Diuell and eternall confusion as hauing no priuiledge nor barre against them specially if they bee such as persecute the Church Vse 3 The third Vse is for examination to teach vs to examine ourselues hereby whether wee bee of the Church or no. Doth Christ Iesus liue in thee by his Spirit Art thou ioyned to him Doest thou beleeue in him obey him submit thy selfe to his ordinances and directions Doth thy heart tell thee vpon good ground that thou art one with him and he with thee then thou art one of the Church then thou art a chosen vessell else thou art but a Reprobate 2. Cor. 13.5 proue your selues whether ye are in the saith saith the Apostle Examine your selues know ye not your owne selues how that Iesus Christ is in you except ye bee Reprobates The Papists not feeling this Communion with Christ that hee is in them as none can feele it by their Doctrine cannot bee in the estate of Grace for wheresoeuer it is surely it may bee felt by the Spirituall man Fourthly this teacheth vs that if wee haue fellowship Vse 4 with Christ then wee must looke for afflictions while wee liue here We must be like our Head If we looke to haue fellowship with him in his gloâ—y we must also haue fellowship with him in his afflictioâ—s Phil. 3.10 It is impossible that we should Communicate with him in the sweet but that we must taste of the sowre also though indeed afflictions are not sowre but to the outward man they are sweet to the inward man the spirituall man reioyceth in affliction because they bâ—ing forth the sweet fruit of Righteousnesse Heb.
of excellent vse and hath not beene handled to the full by any Diuine therefore I will stand the more vpon it That which I purpose to speake hereof I will reduce to these three heads First I will shew what manner of Communion this is Secondly wherein it consistes Thirdly how farre forth it is to bee extended and inlarged First what manner of vnion it is It is spirituall answerable to that which they all haue with Christ their Head for looke how they Communicate with their Head Christ such is their Communion one with another but that is a spirituall Communion and so is this And it is spirituall in many senses First as the Spirit being the Authour and cause of this fellowship whence it proceedes by one Spirit we are all baptised into one body saith the Apostle 1. Cor. 12.13 Secondly it is spirituall as the Spirit being the Common center and Point wherein all the Faithfull meete together and this is it the Apostle saith in that 1. Cor. 12.13 later end of the Verse and haue beene all made to drinke into one Spirit Lastly it is spirituall in regard that all those things wherein they Communicate are meerely Spirituall or at least Communicated in for some spirituall occasion or respect they haue also a Ciuill Communion as other men which being sanctified vnto them by the Word and Spirit and Prayer is in some sense spirituall too but else it is rather a Communion of men then of Saints The second point is wherein this Communion consists It consists in two things First in a certaine Communion of state which they haue Secondly in a Communion of practise which they exercise First they haue a Communion of state and here wee haue many things to consider For first they haue a Communion of state in respect of their substance of state they haue all one Calling Ephes 4.1 they are all called to be Saints that is they are all and euery one Christians Saints they are all Gods people they are all Godâ— house they are all Gods building they are all Gods Children Gal. 3.26 the sonnes of God through faith in Christ and they are all and euery one of them members of Gods Church Secondly they haue a Communion of state in regard of the Authour and cause of their state they haue all one and the same Father one and the same Redeemer one and the same sanctifier Thirdly they haue a Communion of state in regard of the meanes of saluation they haue all one and the same Common meanes of Saluation they haue the same Word and the same Sacraments the same Ministry to bee taught by and the same Church to liue in Fourthly they haue a Communion of state in regard of their Priuiledges they haue all the same Priuiledges they haue all interest into Gods promises they haue all accesse to God all right to heauen they haue all the same Liberties Royalties gifts and graces they haue all the same Election Iustification Sanctification and glorification all haue these though they partake not in them all alike but euery one in his degree and measure Fifthly they haue the same Duties for euery one of them to practise the same Repentance Patience Obedience Mortification Loue Prayer Peace and Faith and hence it is that their faith is called the Common faith Tit. 1.4 Sixtly they haue the same lawes to liue vnder and to bee gouerned by the former and the later Testament shewing them what they should doe or leaue vndone as also how and when and where to doe it or leaue it vndone Seuenthly they haue the same way to walke in namely that narrow and straight way that leadeth to eternall life Eighthly they haue all the same common enemies to fight against Sinne Satan the World the Flesh Persecutors Afflictions and Accusations of Conscience that which is Enemy to one of them is enemy to them all Ninthly they haue all the same end to aime at the same Kingdome prepared for one is prepared for all Matth. 25.34 and the same Crowne of Righteousnesse 2. Tim. 4.8 and the same glory 1. Pet. 5.1 Lastly the whole Course of their saluation from the beginning to the end is common to them all alike and therefore it is called the Common saluation Iude. 3. And thus they haue a Communion of state in these respects Secondly they haue a Communion of practise that is they exercise and practise this Communion I will make it plaine by this comparison Seruants of one Family and members of one and the same Citie or corporation as they haue a Communion of state which all partake in the same lawes and the same Priuiledges c. so also if they willingly Communicate with each other for the mutuall helpe and benefit one of another then they haue a Communion of practise too and this Communion is generall and particular First generall they all alike participate in the same rights and dangers benefits and Crosses they worship alike they pray alike they loue and heare and receiue and vse and beleeue and doe and suffer alike and handle the meanes alike and profit alike though with some difference of measure or other circumstance or smaller matter yet in effect and substance it is the same as they haue the same way of Saluation so the same steps are troden by them all in that way as they haue the same enemies so they manage the same Fight fighting together against their enemies Philip. 1.27 vnder the same Captaine Iesus Christ with the same weapons Ephes 6.11 the whole armour of God Take them any way outwardly or inwardly they haue a Communion of practise Take them outwardly they all make the same profession Act. 2.42.46 they continued in the Apostles Doctrine and fellowship c. And they continued daily with one accord in the Temple Take them inwardly and they haue all the same heatt and the same minde Act. 4.32 And the multitude of them that beleeued were of one heart and of one Soule c. so that which way soeuer you take them they haue a Communion of practise as well as of state It is true that sometime they faile in the performance of these things through their owne weakenesse and Satans malice but yet this is their reach and desire and true endeauour Secondly as they haue a Communion of practise in generall so likewise they haue it in particular as euery one hath a seuerall portion by himselfe so they doe not keep it to themselues but are still in a readinesse to imploy it to the Common good of the rest And this diuers wayes first in regard of their gifts it is so secondly for their wants thirdly for their doings fourthly for their sufferings fiftly for their affections Lastly in regard of themselues and all they haue they doe imploy all for the good of the rest and so haue a Communion of practise in particular First in regard of their gifts if they haue the gifts
as vnto Christ Philem. 4.5 6. the Apostle giues thankes to God for the loue and faith which Philemon had towards the Lord Iesus and towards all Saints that which Philemon did to the poore Saints he did it with an eye to the Lord Iesus and the Religion they did professe Fourthly these duties are to bee done chiefly to those to whom wee are tyed by a further band besides that of faith and loue as first of all to our Teachers Gal. 6.6 We must make them partakers of all our goods It is an hiperbolicall speech noting that wee are especially bound to them Secondly Ministers to their fellow-Ministers are tied in a speciall band Gal. 2.9 Iames and Cephas and Iohn when they knew of the grace which was giuen vnto me saith the Apostle Paul they gaue vnto mee and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship So in the third place to those with whom we communicate in their goods and things Rom. 15.26 27. If the Gentiles be made partakers of their spirituall things their duty is to minister to them in their carnall things Fourthly to those that are in temptation or tribulation we must haue an especiall care to minister comfort vnto them Reuel 1.9 I Iohn euen your brother and companion in tribulation and in the Kingdome and patience of Iesus Christ 2. Cor. 1.7 As yee are partakers of the sufferings so shall yee be also of the consolation We must bee companions and partners with them in their sufferings Fifthly we must take heed we bring in no confusion as the Anabaptists that hold a community in possession but wee must hold it onely in vse for communitie in possession was free as we may see Acts 4.34 35. they sold their possessions and distributed to euery one according to their need and Acts 5.4 Whilest it remained appertained it not to thee saith Peter to Ananias and after it was sold was it not in thine owne power They made all things common that is in vse not in possession for it was their owne before they sold it and before they gaue it and they did it voluntarily not by constraint so that we must not bring in this communion of possession but of vse onely As for example a man hath a house now hee communicates the vse of this house to another but yet keepes the possession to himselfe Lastly this communion reacheth to the Saints in heauen too for no doubt they in generall pray for vs and wee in generall giue thankes for them the generall state of each requires this duty but in particular neither doe they pray for vs nor we giue thankes for them therefore hee that extends this further doth that which is preiudiciall both to their state and ours And so much for the proofes and opening of the Point The Reasons why there is such a communion are these first there are particular Reasons in respect of God secondly in respect of Christ thirdly in respect of the spirit fourthly in respect of the faithfull themselues and lastly there are Reasons in respect of the aduersaries to the faithfull First in respect of God the Reasons are these First that Gods worship and seruice may be the more soundly sufficiently and effectually performed to his greater glory and that is done when all the faithfull ioyne together to lift at it as with one shoulder as it is in Zeph. 3 9. for so the word Consent in that place doth signifie in the Originall and with one minde and mouth as the Apostle speakes Rom. 15.6 And this not onely in one particular place or assembly but generally in all places in all the assemblies of the Saints both here in England and also in France and Germany and all other places where the name of the Lord is called vpon for the faithfull in all places doe in effect and for substance the same duties to God it is fit that the worship of God should be soundly effectually and sufficiently performed Now that it may be thus performed there must be this communion amongst the faithfull The second particular Reason in respect of God is because God is the common Father to all the faithfull Matth. 6.9 And the faithfull they are all brethren Matth. 23.8 9. and therefore as brethren that haue one Father they are to hold and exercise this communion Secondly in respect of Christ and first as he is the head the faithfull they are the body or members Ephes 4.15 16. grow vp in him saith the Apostle which is the head that is Christ by whom all the body being coupled and knit together c. Now looke what communion there is betwixt the members that belong to one head the same is amongst the faithfull Secondly he is the head corner-stone and we are all liuing stones of the same building 1. Pet. 2.7 Now looke as the head corner-stone makes all the building hang fast together so we are fastened together in Christ Thirdly it is so because Christ hath prayed that it may be so Ioh. 17.20 21. that they may bee one as the Father and himselfe are one and therefore it cannot but be effected Thirdly it is so in respect of the Spirit we communicate in one and the same Spirit 1. Cor. 12.4 and 11.13 there are diuersities of gifts but the same Spirit And Vers 11. all these things worketh the selfe-same Spirit And Vers 13. For by one Spirit we are all baptized into one body c. One and the same Spirit dwelleth and worketh in all the faithfull and this is one reason of their neere communion The Heathen accounted it a neere fellowship and friendship for one soule to bee in two bodies but this is a farre neerer communion then that this is a neerer communion then that of man and wife for they twaine are one flesh but these are all one Spirit For looke how it is betwixt vs and our Lord Iesus as wee are ioyned to him so proportionably are we ioyned one with another But we are one Spirit with him 1. Cor. 6.17 so we are onely one Spirit amongst our selues so that in respect of the Spirit the faithfull haue a mutuall communion amongst themselues The fourth Reason is in respect of the faithfull themselues and that in many respects first because of our necessities euery member of the Church hath need of euery grace but no one is capable of euery grace in himselfe at least not to receiue and distribute too and therefore there are many members and yet all in one body that euery one may haue their seuerall gifts one to receiue in one kind another to giue in another kind that so all our wants may be supplied Secondly in respect of the faithfull there is this communion in regard of their helpe that if one fall into sinne another may helpe him vp againe and that they may build vp one another in faith and obedience Thirdly it is needfull for the comfort and incouragement of one another in the worship and seruice
of God that one may be whetted on and prouoked by another Fourthly it is needfull for the maintenance of loue amongst the faithfull which can no way so well be maintained as when wee all see that we haue need of one another Lastly it is needfull in respect of the faithfull for the declaration and exercise of their faith that our faith may haue some fruits to be exercised in Philem. Vers 5. Fifthly and lastly there is this communion in respect of our Aduersaries and first for defending our selues for being strongly vnited together as one man they cannot ouercome vs whereas if we were separated and disioyned they would easily ouercome vs. Secondly for the offending and oppugning the enemies who band themselues together against them and therefore they are to set themselues all together as with one heart against their aduersaries otherwise they will be so farre from ouercomming them as that they will bee ouercome of them And so much for the Reasons why there is such a mutuall communion amongst the faithfull The Vses of the Point are these First this teacheth euery Vse 1 one of vs to labour to bee one of the members of Gods Church that so thou mayst haue thy part in this communion and that thou mayst haue thereby a right to God and Christ and the Spirit and to faith to iustification and to saluation and to all the gifts and graces of Gods Spirit and to all the promises and priuiledges of the faithfull and to all the meanes of grace here and glory hereafter these are no where to be had but here therefore if thou art not one of this communion and society thou hast no right in these things And here they are certainely to be had and inioyed therefore let euery one of vs labour to be liuing-members of this communion and society and so we shall haue a rich and a gracious portion with the faithfull wee shall be made partakers of the same grace with them here and of the same glory hereafter Maruell not then that Dauid and other of the Saints were so much grieued when they were depriued of this blessed communion though they were neuer depriued of this inward communion yet it was their griefe and the very breaking of their hearts when they were depriued of this outward fellowship And no maruell also though they did so reioyce when they could come to Gods House to bee partakers of this fellowship for then they could reach out their hands to partake of the pledges of Gods loue sensibly Secondly as this teacheth vs to labour to be one of this Vse 2 society and communion so it teacheth vs also to labour to maintaine this communion that as wee bee intitled to it so we must bend all our forces to contribute to it and to vphold it and not to content our selues with the bare Title onely but to be as we are called and to practise as we professe that as wee professe to haue a communion of state so we may haue a communion of practise also And this is it which the Apostle saith Ephes 4.3 Keepe the vnitie of the Spirit in the bond of peace As who should say As thou hast found that fauour with God that thou art associated by a calling to the Church and the communion thereof so let it be thy chiefe and principall endeauour to maintaine and keepe that vnity and communion Phil. 1.27 Continue in one spirit and in one mind as if he should say Flinch not from it but as you haue this communion so stand in it and maintaine it And that we may so doe we must take heed first that we separate nor cut off our selues nor be drawne from this communion this is forbidden Heb. 10.25 39. Not forsaking the fellowship we haue amongst our selues as the manner of some is And in the 39. Verse But wee are not they which withdraw our selues vnto perdition If wee separate we cut off our selues from the body and so from the head too and then we haue no part in Christ for hee is a head to none but his owne body nor in God nor in the Spirit nor in any of the promises and priuiledges and graces that belong to this societie And therefore this is a speciall matter that euery one of vs is to take heed of namely that wee entertaine not the least thought of leauing the Church though we doubt of the truth of it yet wee must be well aduised before we leaue it Secondly we must take heed wee giue no offence to the faithfull to cause them to alienate themselues from vs by walking inordinately 2. Thes 3.6 the faithfull are commanded to separate themselues from euery brother that walketh inordinately or by contention for the Church hath nothing to do with such so saith the Apostle 1. Cor. 11.16 nor by any other misdemeanour Thirdly as we must take heed that we giue no offence so we must take heed we bee not too apprehensiue of offence that we be not ready to breake out vpon euery little quarrell and discontent but wee must resolue to beare any thing so that it be not against conscience rather then to trouble that communion or to interrupt that fellowship Lastly and principally wee must take heed that we repaire to the publike assemblies and that wee gather together with these assemblies for the worship and seruice of God to heare the Word read and preached and to ioyne together in prayer for this is it that the Apostle approues 1. Cor. 5.4 When yee are gathered together c. And this is it that is commended in the Church at Ierusalem Act. 2.42 that they continued in the Apostles doctrine and fellowship and breaking of bread and prayer Matth. 18.22 Where two or three saith our Sauiour are gathered together in my name there I am in the midst of them he promiseth his speciall presence to this communion and societie therefore we must be carefull to ioyne with such assemblies for there is no better way to continue this communion then this And as we must come to these places our selues so we must call vpon one another to doe so too for so it was prophesied that the faithfull should doe in the last dayes Isai 2.3 that they should say Come let vs goe vp to the Mountaine of the Lord to the House of the God of Iacob c. and wee must also reioyce at such occasions when wee heare that men come willingly to the house of the Lord as the Prophet Dauid did Psal 122.1 Thirdly here is matter of examination whereby wee Vse 3 may try whether we be true mēbers of the Church or not Doest thou practise this Communion and fellowship then thou art a true member Else thou canst neuer truly perswade thy selfe that thou art a true member vnlesse thou practise this Communion proue and try and examine your selues therefore and that by these particulars First let vs examine our selues vpon this point doe we vse the meanes of
Apostle speakes of that Church wherein was the vse of the Word and of the Sacrament of Baptisme as we may see in the 26. verse which are onely in vse in the visible Church And in Colos 1.18 there is Christ the head of his Church and there is the Church the body of Christ Now the Apostle speakes of that Church whereof hee was a Minister as we may see vers 25. which is a visible Church And that it may appeare that these Collections are not strained against the meaning of the holy Ghost you shall find that the Apostle in the 1 Cor. 12.27 speaking to the visible particular Church of Corinth saith plainely Yee are the body of Christ and so intends necessarily that Christ is the head of that particular visible Church And as it was with the Church of Corinth so it is too with all true visible Churches else Reuel 1.13 there the head and the body is described together there was the seuen golden Candlesticks the seuen particular visible Churches and there was also the Son of Man walking in the midst of them that is Christ the head of them And no question but the Iewish Church in the former Testament was Christs Spouse and so Christ was her Husband and consequently her Head for how often did God threaten to cast them off and to giue them a Bill of Diuorce shewing thereby that hee was the Head euen of their visible Church then much more of our particular visible Churches so that Christ proportionably is the Head of a true visible Church The Reasons of the Obseruation are these first Christ Reas 1 liuing vpon the earth was of the visible Church but not as an inferiour or a member for then some other visible member must be his head which is impossible therefore while he liued vpon earth he was the head of the visible Church Now what he was he is he was so then and therefore he is so now Secondly all power is giuen to Christ both in heauen Reas 2 and earth Matth. 28.18 and he is the head of all principalities and powers Colos 2.10 And in what respect is he the head of all but that he might be the head of the Church as the very reason is implyed Ephes 1.22 And hath made all things subiect vnder his feet and hath appointed him ouer all things Why to be the head of his Church And this is that we meane in that Article of our Faith when wee say I beleeue that Iesus Christ sits at the right hand of God that is that hee hath power giuen him to rule ouer all things specially ouer his Church to rule and gouerne it and to conuey all good things to it as the head to the body Reas 3 Thirdly he giues life to the members and holds all the body together Col. 2.19 and Ephes 4.15 16. therefore he is the head of the body Reas 4 Fourthly the Church is guided by the Lawes of Christ both for doctrine and manners therefore he must needs be the head of the Church Reas 5 Fifthly he is the Sauiour of the Church Ephes 5.23 and therfore he is the head of his Church for it is the office of the head to defend and to see to the safety of the whole body Reas 6 Sixthly he is the onely vanquisher of all the Churches Enemies and he doth so vanquish them as that he himselfe is freed from Satans and all other enemies harmes Ioh. 14.30 The Prince of this World commeth and hath naught in me yea he breakes the Serpents head Gen. 3.15 And in the Reuelation there is Michael and his Angels fighting with the Dragon and his Angels and they ouercome them Now Christ is this Michael that ouercommeth the Diuell and all the enemies of his Church therefore he is the head of his Church Reas 7 Seuenthly he giues the Spirit to his Church therefore he must needes be the head of his Church and hee giues the Spirit not onely in regard of ministeriall duties as Iohn 20.22 where he breathed on the Apostles and said Receiue the holy Ghost but also in regard of sanctification and inward graces as Act. 2.4 this he doth for euer Eph. 4.11 12. Now it is the head that conueyes Spirit and motion to the body Therfore seeing euery visible Church receiues the Spirit from Christ then he must needs be the head of them Reas 8 Eighthly and lastly hee is the King the Husband the Shepheard the eldest Brother or first borne of the Church therfore the head of the Church So much for the Reasons Vse 1 The vses are these The first Vse is matter of Refutation against the Popish Church for this is a maine point of difference betwixt vs and the Church of Rome Wee say and haue proued it that Christ is the head of the visible Church they say the Pope is the head of it and as they meane it it is worse than it seemes to be for therein they affirme a double blasphemy against God and giue two maine blowes to Iesus Christ to cut him off from being head to his Church at least they take his Crowne from his head And this they doe first in regard of the Body the Church secondly in regard of the Head Christ First in regard of the Church for they say the Pope is the head not of the Church of Rome onely for that were tolerable if hee would content and containe himselfe within his owne Diocesse neither would we much contend with him about his Bishopricke But he lookes high and gapes wide and saith like his lying father the Diuell All is mine that he is the head of the vniversall Church through the world A proud challenge easie to be made but impossible that it should bee maintained You see that it is proued to be Christs due only by right to be head of the visible Church if then the Pope wil be head either he must take it from Christ against his will and so he is plaine Antichrist as indeed and in truth he is or else he must haue it by Christs grant and this he pretends to be his Title But first he hath it not by Christs grant for Christ neuer gaue him any such matter for many hundred yeares after Christs ascension this headship of the Popes was neuer heard of Yea but say they he gaue it to Peter and so to the Pope I answer No Christ gaue it not to Peter nor yet euer meant to giue it him much lesse to the Pope First hee gaue it not to Peter for the places which they alleage to proue this point serue nothing to this purpose as Matth. 16.19 Whatsoeuer thou shalt binde on earth is bound in heauen and whatsoeuer thou shalt loose on earth shal be loosed in heauen This is spoken equally to all the rest of the Apostles as well as vnto Peter Ioh. 20.23 Whosoeuer sinnes ye remit they are remitted c. Where now is the headship of Peter ouer the whole
follow them not they breake their oath what a snare doe these men intangle themselues in Lastly if they should neuer erre yet to sweare to the words of men is to inthrall our consciences to men which the Lord alone is to haue the command thereof The last practice of theirs here reproued is that when the Church dissents they rely finally on the iudgement of Councells and Popes for the sense of the Scriptures whereas they are all but men and may erre yea and haue erred one of them crossing that which another hath held and therefore we must not tye the Scriptures to mens humours no let God be true and euery man a lyer let Gods Word expound it selfe and let not vs ty it to the interpretation of men though they be neuer so many neuer so holy so learned so painfull or so great in the Church For that may be truely said of Councells and Fathers and without disgrace to the best of them that is spoken of Iohn Baptist Iohn 1.9 that they are not the light but men that beare witnesse of the light Vse 2 The second vse is for Instruction to teach vs what wee are to doe in this case for now that we haue ouerthrowne the error of the aduersaries wee must set vp the truth of God and therefore this teacheth vs warinesse and care and conscience in meddling with the Scripture and the sense thereof for wee must know that God is dishonoured when his word is mistaken and belyed when it is falsely interpreted and wee must know that God is made the author of sinne and heresie when his Word is peruerted to the maintenance thereof and God himselfe is subiected to man when man presumes of himselfe to expound or to tye his meaning to other mens interpretations Briefely it is light life and saluation if it be vnderstood and beleeued aright else it is death and destruction and therefore wee had neede looke well about vs in meddling with the Scripture and the sense thereof and carry our selues warily carefully and conscionably therein And that first in admitting the expositions of others secondly in making expositions of our owne First in admitting the expositions of others wee must not altogether looke into them with other mens eyes but with our owne wee are not to take any expositions vpon any mans or any churches bare word but wee are to examine their grounds and their reasons whereby they are maintained But some may say If I examine their grounds I make my selfe the Iudge of the sense of Scripture and were I not as good rest on the Churches iudgement as mine owne I answere first that if I doe thus yet I doe not properly censure the Scripture but their grounds secondly I answer that any Church or any of the faithfull may iudge of the sense of Scripture that is as being led by it and following it thirdly I say we rest neyther on our owne iudgement nor on the Churches but on the Scriptures and when the Church iudgeth according to them wee must willingly embrace it if shee dissent from them wee may and must make bold to dissent from her wee haue an excellent example in this case for the receiuing of expositions in that holy Father Austin who finding an interpetation of Cyprians a holy man too not so well agreeable to Scripture and another of Liconius an heretike on the same Text more agreeable thereto refused Cyprians exposition though otherwise hee greatly reuerenced him and receiued that of Liconius though otherwise hee knew him to be out of the right way and said Pardon mee Cyprian I must leaue thee heere and take Liconius exposition not because it is his but because it is Gods This is an ingenuous practice and this we must follow we must looke into other mens expositions with our own eyes and examine their grounds and that without respect of persons Secondly in framing expositions of our owne when we come to the Scripture to seeke the sense hereof we must not come as Lords to command but as seruants to obey not as masters to teach what we will haue it say but as schollers to learne what it selfe doth say not as the speaker but as the interpreter to take that which is spoken to our hand And that we may walke vprightly herein and take such a course as is pleasing to God and worthy of the Scripture and beneficiall and comfortable to our selues let vs be ruled by these directions they are very pithy he that is ruled by them God will reueale his meaning to them so far as shall be for their saluation There are some things that we are to be ruled by before we come to expound the Scripture and some things in the exposition of it and some rules we are to obserue after it I labour to make this point plaine because it is a maine difference betwixt vs and the Papists And also because that without the knowledge of the sense of Scripture we cannot be saued First then we are to obserue these directions before we take the Scripture in hand and that is First we must goe to God by prayer wee must begin with God that he may begin with vs and goe on with vs and leade vs safe through to the end of our businesse pray with Dauid Psal 119.18 Lord open mine eyes that I may see the wonders of thy Law pray for light and for the grace of illumination of him that is the Father of lights Iames 1.17 for thy selfe art darkenesse and pray to him for wisedome Iames 1.5 for all thine owne wit in this case is foolishnes and pray for the Spirit of God that hee may be present with vs and effectuall vnto vs to instruct direct quicken and teach vs for that which is in vs is but flesh and nature and the naturall man perceiueth not the things of God 1 Cor. 2.14 and doubt not but that thou shalt be heard and find good successe for thou hast Gods promise for it Iames 1.5 If any man lacke wisedome let him aske of God and it shall be giuen him Luke 11.13 The second Rule we must be directed by herein is this we must haue a reuerent affection and conscionable respect to the Word wee must consider that it is Gods owne voice one of the holiest things of God a most precious Iewell bestowed on the Church touch it not with vnwashen hands with vnprepared hearts handle it reuerently religiously and charily If we doe thus nothing shall be more profitable vnto vs it shall be life and saluation if not nothing shall bee more dangerous to vs it shall be death and destruction 2 Cor. 2.16 Thirdly be not fore-stalled by preiudice that is doate not vpon some conceipt and be not wedded to thine owne opinion for this will preuent vs of all the good that otherwise we might receiue by the Scripture wee haue an example of this in the Iewes who would not beleeue Iesus Christ to bee the
indirect allegations by way of inference from Gods commandements bidding vs to doe well and from his promises if we doe well which rather send vs to God for that which we cannot doe of our selues then imply any ability for the doing of them in our selues The third instance iustification by faith alone against mans merits we teach according to the Scripture Rom. 3.20 28 that by the workes of the law no flesh shall bee iustified But that a man is iustified by faith without the workes of the law And Gal. 2.16 A man is not iustified by the workes of the law but by the faith of Iesus Christ And Ephes 2.8 9. by grace ye are saued through faith not of workes c And Titus 3.5 not by the workes of righteousnesse which wee haue done but according to his mercy he saued vs That which the Papists pretend to the contrary Iames 2.24 yee see then how that of workes a man is iustified and not of faith onely doth not crosse the former except they wil blaspheme and say that God doth contradict himselfe but is plainely spoken of another saith that is dead Verse 90. whereas iustifying faith is a liuing faith and of another iustification that is before man as Verse 18. whereas this is before God The fourth instance Christ our onely aduocate against other intercessors wee hold and teach according to the Scripture 1 Iohn 2.1.2 that wee haue an Aduocate with the Father Iesus Christ the iust and hee is the reconciliation for our sinnes And Reuel 8.3 Another Angell came and stood before the Altar hauing a golden censor and much odours were giuen vnto him that he should offer with the Prayers of all Saints This Angell is Christ who as the high Priest in the Law Exod. 28.38 doth appeare before God making the Prayers of the Saints acceptable to God And there is not any shew of warrant in the word neyther for any one no nor for all the Saints together to doe the like The fifth instance the spirituall worship of God against images Our Religion teacheth according to the Word Iohn 4.23.24 that all true worshippers shall worship the Father in Spirit and truth for the Father requireth euen such to worship him God is a Spirit and they that worship him must worship him in Spirit and truth And Exod. 20.4 5. Thou shalt make thee no grauen Image thou shalt not bowe downe to them c This second Commandement is so plaine for this that the Papists leaue it out in some of their Catechismes and make vp the number of ten Commandements by diuiding the last And there is not one titâ—le of Scripture for Images neyther precept dispensation exception or example approoued but on the contrary they are fearefully threatned and strangely punished The sixth instance Our Communion against their Masse Our Communion is warranted by Gods Word 1 Cor. 10.16 the Cuppe of blessing which we blesse is it not the Communion of the blood of Christ c And 1 Cor. 11.23 24 25 c whereas their Masse hath no warrant at all in the Word not so much as the name of it found there nor in the Nature of any propitiatory Sacrifice nor any Intimation of repeating it but directly the contrary as wee may see Hebr. 10.10 14. the offering of the body of Christ once made with one offering c The seuenth Instance our carriage of the meanes of Saluation in open sight against their carriage of all in a cloude Our prayers made in a knowne Tongue are warranted in the word 1 Cor. 14.14 15. If I pray in a strange Tongue my spirit prayeth but my vnderstanding is without fruite what is it then I will pray with the Spirit but I will pray with vnderstanding also c And so for the word to be free and common to all as it is with vs hath his warrant Matth. 5.15 neither doe men light a candle and put it vnder a Bushell but on a candlesticke and it giueth light to all that are in the house And Prou. 9.4 5. who is simple let him come hither c And Esa 55.1.3 Loe euery one that thirsteth come ye to the waters c encline your eares and come vnto me and your soule shall liue So likewise hath an explicite faith his warrant Ioh. 9.35 Doest thou beleeue in the Son of God where our Sauiour requires an explicite and particular faith in the blinde man And in the 1 Pet. 3.15 the Apostle would haue vs bee ready alwaies to giue an Answer to euery man that asketh vs a Reason of the hope that is in vs c That which the Papists pretend to the contrary Matth. 7.6 Giue yee not that which is Holy to Doggs c is a malicious peruerting of Christs Words to his peoples destruction and their owne Ruine Thus wee see that their Religion is too light and oars full weight in this second Ballance of Gods word Let vs try them in the third Ballance The Ballance of true holinesse That is the best and true Religion of God that is most powerfull to worke Holinesse of heart and life for God is holy and our calling and the end of â—â— what cold deuotion will there be in vs and what hourely prayers and little faith and lesse reuerence as dealing with men and not with God himselfe For the fifth instance If wee worship God in Spirit without Images it workes in vs Spiritualnesse and truth for wee presenting our selues in all our worship nakedly without any Image before the Lord as before a pure Spirit wee are stirred vp thereby and growne by vse to frame our selues to his owne Image to be spirituall men and spiritually minded spiritually affected our vnderstanding will thoughts desires meditations and courses will be spirituall and heauenly lifted vp to an higher strayne in affection and eleuation of Spirit the onely meanes whereby to be truely renewed in the Spirit of our minds it will be a notable meanes against all carelesnesse and Hypocrisie and formality in our hearts and liues Sixthly our spirituall and true Communion with Christ against their Masse By this Communion Christ spiritually enters into vs and stirs vs vp to the life of God and incorporates vs into his mysticall body here faith doth her right office in discerning the Lords Body with a spirituall eye and applying Christ and his death and merits soundly to the heart of the receiuer and feeding vpon Christ in heauen at Gods right hand whereas in the Masse there is but the flesh which without the Spirit profiteth nothing and the bodily eye and hand and mouth and belly doe in a manner all faith doth little or nothing Seuenthly if the meanes of Saluation be carried openly and not in a cloude then all is done in knowledge and vnderstanding And then there is an holy will desire deuotion affection and endeuoure to serue the Lord in an holy manner as may best beseeme him and
them and they like liuing members receiuing this life and performing their seuerall Offices both to him and one to another Many other Titles there are of the like kinde all tending to shew not a Communion onely as my Beloued is mine and I am his but an vnion rather as they being one with him and hee with them their sinnes are his by Imputation and so his righteousnesse is theirs yea they are called Christ 1. Co. 12.12 so much of the second sort of Titles The third sort are giuen with reference to the faithfull as in Micah 4.8 It is called the Tower of the flocke as who should say all the flocke of Christ resorts to the Church as to a strong hold or Tower and if they recouer that there is perfect safetie so saith the Prophet Isa 14.32 The Lord hath stablished Sion and the poore of his people shall trust in it So in Gal. 4.26 she is called the mother of vs all shee is a fruitfull mother hauing many Children not the mother of one Nation onely as Agar but of all nations in the world and she is a very louing mother giuing her children sucke out of her owne breasts the two Testaments and thereby nourishing and bringing them vp till they be of greater strength yea till they be of a perfect and full age in Iesus Christ The fourth sort of Titles are giuen with reference to the world in generall and in this respect the Church is called the substance of the World Isa 6.13 So long as the holy seed stands so long the World stands when it decayes the substance is gone and the World perisheth so in this respect the Church is called the ioy of the whole earth Lam. 2.10 when the Church thriues the whole earth is the better for it howsoeuer many men grudge at this when the Church prospers yet they should reioyce at it themselues hauing no right to any blessing on earth but by their fellowship In this respect also it is called a Lillie amongst thornes Can. 2.2 which shews two things first the great and goodly grace and beautie of the Church how farre it exceedes all the Congregations in the world besides as the Lilly that is farre more glorious then Salomon in all his Royaltie exceedes the brambles the bushes and thornes And secondly it shewes also the tendernesse of the Church much adoe to be hatched and easily hurt in the world euen as the Lillie is amongst the thornes and so it shewes the harshnesse and troublesomenesse of the world to the Church that are like pricking thornes and scratching Brambles to her The last sort of Titles are such as haue reference to the truth of God and in this respect the Church is called The Pillar and ground of Truth 1. Tim. 3.15 we must not take it as the Papists doe as if the truth were bâ—ilt on the Church and the Church were the foundation of that for Christ alone is the foundation and the Truth is rather the foundation of the Church Mat. 16.18 Vpon this Rock saith Christ wil I build my Church that is vpon this Truth which Peter had professed of Christ before will I build my Church therfore we must expound it thus The Pillar and ground of Truth that is the supporter and vpholder and maintainer of it to keepe it in sure and safe custody that neither Sathan nor all his instruments should euer be able vtterly to ouerthrow it but that it shall liue and abide in the hearts of the faithfull for euer and in this sense the Church is called a Candlesticke Reuel 1.20 not as being the foundation of the Light but the bearer vp and holder forth of the Light of Gods Truth to the view of the world and so much of the last sort of Titles Now that wee haue past ouer the Titles giuen to the Church and shewed them in their seuerall rankes wee will draw them into a head in an obseruation and that is this Namely That the Church of God that is the Company Doct. 2 and Assembly of the faithfull is the most gracious and blessed beautifull and glorious assembly that is in the World The Scripture is plentifull in this argument to teach vs that we must enlarge our hearts and thoughts to the more ample and full vnderstanding of it Besides the Titles we spake of before which all proue this there be many other proofes in the Scripture I will giue you one place which is not in the Canonicall Scripture which though it bee not to bee read in the Church yet you may reade it priuately and that is in the 2. Esdras 5.22 c. And I had a desire to reason againe and I began to talke with the most High againe And I said Oh Lord of euery Forrest of the Earth and of all the Trees thereof Thou hast chosen Thee one onely Vineyard and of all the Landes in the World thou hast chosen thee one Pit and of all the flowers of the ground thou hast chosen thee one Lillie c. In Exod. 19.5 God saith to the Iewes and so to the whole Church that they should bee his chiefe Treasure aboue all people as if many Pearles and pretious Stones were enameled in beaten Gold and framed together into one body would not this be a glorious body But such is the Church in the eyes and acceptance of God God doth more highly esteeme of the Church then of all the World besides all the rest are but trash drosse and dung the Lord sets nothing by them in comparison of the Church Isai 4.5 The Lord shall create vpon euery place of mount Sion and upon the assemblies thereof a Cloude and smoke by day and the shining of a flaming fire by night for vpon all the glory shal be a defence that is the glory of God and the glory of all the world the whole body and euery part thereof is glorious yea glory it selfe all other pompe and glory without the glory of the Church is basenes and smoke and miserie See the glorious estate of the Church as it was shadowed in the Law Exod. 25.8.9 by the Sanctuary or Tabernacle First there was the Arke verse 10. Secondly there was the Testimony put into the Ark. Vers 16. Thirdly there was the Mercy-seate Vers 17. Fourthly the Cherubins Vers 18. Fifthly God speaking from betwixt the Cherubins ver 22. Sixtly the Table Vers 23. Seuenthly the Shew-bread Vers 30. Lastly the golden Candlesticke Vers 31. These did all figure out the glorious estate of the Church vnder the Gospell There was the Arke that is God himselfe and haue not we the same God There was the Testimony in the Arke which was a witnesse or euidence of Gods presence that he euer was and would be present there And so we haue the Word and the Sacraments to witnesse Gods continuall presence with vs. There was the Mercy-seate and what was that but Iesus Christ the