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for_o it_o both_o do_v endanger_v the_o life_n of_o the_o man_n and_o also_o do_v hazard_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o horse_n by_o overthrow_v himself_o in_o his_o harness_n they_o shall_v also_o have_v perfect_a good_a &_o tender_a mouth_n &_o aught_o to_o have_v their_o head_n well_o settle_v upon_o the_o bit_n before_o they_o come_v into_o the_o coach_n be_v learn_v to_o turn_v ready_o upon_o either_o hand_n without_o discontentment_n or_o rebellyon_n to_o stop_v close_o and_o firm_a and_o to_o retire_v back_o free_o with_o good_a spirit_n and_o courage_n which_o be_v lesson_n full_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o complete_a good_a coach-horse_n for_o although_o some_o coachman_n more_o for_o bravery_n or_o pride_n they_o either_o for_o art_n or_o profit_n will_v make_v their_o horse_n stand_v and_o curvet_v in_o their_o
complexion_n which_o be_v seldom_o good_a either_o for_o use_n or_o hardness_n his_o stone_n will_v be_v of_o a_o mean_a size_n without_o wart_n or_o knob_n well_o truss_v up_o &_o close_o to_o his_o body_n for_o if_o either_o they_o hang_v side_n or_o one_o hang_v lower_v they_o another_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o surfer_n sickness_n or_o dulness_n of_o spirit_n if_o your_o stallion_n have_v under_o his_o chap_n long_o thin_a hair_n like_o a_o beard_n which_o also_o extend_v downward_o even_o to_o his_o breast_n it_o be_v much_o better_o and_o a_o great_a sign_n of_o swiftness_n also_o you_o must_v take_v care_n that_o your_o stallion_n be_v free_a from_o all_o natural_a disease_n as_o excression_n which_o be_v splent_n spaven_n serew_n ringbones_o curb_v or_o such_o like_a if_o they_o put_v forth_o or_o appear_v before_o a_o horse_n come_v to_o handle_v or_o if_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o lunatic_n eye_n or_o to_o wenn_n on_o his_o body_n or_o such_o like_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o his_o shape_n now_o for_o his_o goodness_n it_o be_v true_a as_o some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a his_o natural_a goodness_n consist_v in_o his_o strength_n and_o ability_n of_o body_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o art_n of_o generation_n in_o his_o health_n agility_n swiftness_n and_o good_a disposition_n his_o artificial_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o show_v his_o natural_a virtue_n which_o be_v always_o the_o best_a discern_v under_o his_o rider_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o artificial_a grace_n do_v little_a avail_n in_o generation_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o breeder_n principal_a office_n to_o take_v especial_a knowledge_n of_o his_o natural_a perfection_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v find_v answerable_a to_o my_o former_a demonstration_n he_o may_v presume_v upon_o his_o fitness_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o so_o serious_o to_o regard_v his_o natural_a goodness_n that_o you_o utterlie_o neglect_v his_o artificial_a but_o rather_o if_o you_o shall_v behold_v a_o horse_n under_o the_o rider_n of_o infinite_a spirit_n and_o endurance_n or_o of_o wonderful_a speed_n pride_n and_o stateliness_n that_o albeit_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o he_o you_o can_v wish_v amend_v yet_o to_o bear_v with_o they_o and_o breed_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o other_o virtue_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o some_o whether_o out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o appear_v excellent_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o supernatural_a thing_n or_o to_o give_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o out_o of_o their_o too_o much_o search_v will_v become_v horse-midwive_n have_v set_v down_o as_o a_o especial_a regard_n in_o the_o natural_a goodness_n of_o a_o stallyon_n to_o know_v the_o goodness_n or_o illnesse_n of_o the_o horse_n seed_n which_o experience_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v ever_o shun_v as_o a_o thing_n loathsome_a ungentill_a unnatural_a and_o most_o unmanlye_a yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o work_n i_o covet_v to_o satisfy_v every_o several_a desire_n i_o will_v set_v down_o what_o other_o think_v touch_v that_o point_n and_o not_o what_o i_o have_v approve_v leave_v the_o trial_n to_o such_o as_o out_o of_o their_o flemye_n womanishnesse_n seek_v for_o such_o secret_n one_o writer_n say_v that_o if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o goodness_n of_o your_o horse_n seed_n you_o shall_v when_o he_o cover_v a_o mare_n cause_v he_o to_o shed_v some_o of_o his_o seed_n into_o water_n and_o if_o it_o sink_v it_o be_v good_a if_o it_o float_v aloft_o it_o be_v naught_o another_o say_v if_o you_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o horse_n into_o wool_n or_o between_o your_o finger_n and_o your_o thumb_n and_o if_o it_o rope_n and_o be_v slimy_a like_o birdlime_n than_o it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o loose_a like_o whey_n than_o it_o be_v naught_o with_o other_o such_o like_a midwifely_a precept_n which_o i_o wish_v every_o good_a breeder_n rather_o to_o hazard_v then_o prove_v the_o experiment_n now_o for_o the_o age_n of_o your_o stallion_n though_o pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v put_v to_o a_o mare_n at_o two_o year_n old_a and_o continue_v get_v foal_v till_o he_o be_v thirty_o three_o year_n old_a yet_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o like_v neither_o the_o beginning_n nor_o the_o end_n have_v in_o they_o both_o too_o much_o extremity_n for_o the_o beginning_n be_v too_o early_o and_o the_o continuance_n too_o long_o to_o prosper_v the_o best_a age_n therefore_o in_o these_o day_n how_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n for_o to_o put_v a_o horse_n to_o a_o mare_n be_v when_o he_o be_v betwixt_o four_o and_o five_o year_n old_a at_o what_o time_n he_o get_v the_o goodly_a great_a &_o best_a spirit_a colt_n in_o spain_n i_o have_v hear_v the_o spaniard_n say_v they_o let_v their_o colt_n run_v with_o their_o mare_n till_o they_o cover_v their_o dam_n &_o indeed_o i_o have_v see_v very_o young_a horse_n in_o some_o of_o their_o island_n raze_n but_o i_o utter_o dislike_v such_o breed_n for_o it_o be_v vild_a and_o unnatural_a for_o as_o pliny_n report_v a_o horse_n be_v hoodwink_v while_o he_o cour_v a_o mare_n after_o perceive_v it_o be_v his_o own_o dam_n run_v up_o to_o the_o rock_n and_o break_v his_o own_o neck_n and_o also_o that_o a_o mare_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o realte_v kill_v her_o keeper_n for_o the_o like_a which_o report_v albeit_o they_o carry_v not_o the_o fair_a liury_n of_o truth_n yet_o be_v they_o precedent_n unto_o we_o that_o such_o manner_n of_o breed_n be_v not_o by_o former_a horseman_n allow_v of_o and_o this_o in_o my_o own_o experience_n i_o have_v both_o find_v and_o know_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v continue_v his_o breed_n altogether_o in_o one_o strain_n without_o any_o alteration_n or_o strangeness_n shall_v in_o the_o end_n find_v his_o studd_n to_o decay_v and_o loose_v both_o stature_n strength_n and_o comeliness_n which_o do_v intimate_v to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dislike_n in_o such_o kind_n of_o breed_v let_v your_o horse_n therefore_o as_o before_o i_o say_v be_v of_o the_o age_n offoure_n or_o five_o year_n old_a or_o betwixt_o that_o age_n and_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o at_o the_o most_o for_o after_o that_o time_n he_o be_v past_o the_o use_n of_o generation_n except_o he_o be_v some_o principal_a rare_a horse_n as_o some_o i_o have_v see_v that_o have_v get_v very_o sufficient_a foal_v at_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a clear_o disproove_v the_o opinion_n of_o gesner_n which_o say_v that_o old_a horse_n get_v lame_a foal_v a_o thing_n both_o false_a and_o ridiculous_a except_o he_o account_v the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o sadness_n of_o countenance_n lameness_n which_o be_v the_o great_a fault_n a_o old_a horse_n beget_v for_o whereas_o some_o hold_v opinion_n that_o a_o old_a horse_n foal_n be_v more_o tender_v they_o the_o other_o and_o more_o subject_a to_o sickness_n and_o infirmity_n i_o have_v for_o my_o own_o part_n find_v the_o contrary_a not_o approve_v many_o colt_n more_o sufficient_a for_o health_n or_o of_o more_o ability_n in_o nature_n to_o endure_v sickness_n when_o it_o chance_v than_o the_o colt_n of_o a_o old_a horse_n yet_o that_o such_o a_o old_a horse_n will_v have_v beget_v a_o much_o better_a colt_n in_o his_o youth_n i_o make_v no_o question_n by_o which_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o young_a horse_n be_v for_o breed_v the_o most_o principal_a but_o the_o good_a old_a horse_n in_o extremity_n or_o necessity_n not_o to_o be_v forsake_v provide_v always_o that_o he_o be_v sound_a of_o his_o limb_n and_o body_n unless_o it_o be_v such_o disease_n as_o come_v mere_o by_o mischance_n or_o casualty_n and_o now_o since_o i_o have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o in_o the_o age_n of_o horse_n it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a that_o i_o show_v you_o how_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o age_n of_o any_o horse_n whatsoever_o first_o by_o the_o pride_n fullness_n and_o cheerfulness_n of_o a_o horse_n countenance_n we_o adjudge_v his_o age_n for_o first_o if_o his_o eye_n be_v round_o full_a and_o start_a from_o his_o head_n if_o the_o pit_n over_o his_o eye_n be_v fill_v smooth_a and_o even_o with_o his_o temple_n and_o his_o countenance_n smooth_a and_o free_a from_o sadness_n than_o we_o guess_v and_o know_v that_o such_o a_o horse_n be_v young_a and_o by_o the_o contrary_a aspect_n we_o know_v he_o be_v old_a another_o way_n be_v to_o take_v his_o skin_n betwixt_o your_o finger_n and_o your_o thumb_n and_o pluck_v it_o from_o the_o flesh_n then_o let_v it_o go_v again_o if_o it_o sudden_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o be_v smooth_a and_o plain_a
you_o shall_v follow_v he_o and_o strike_v he_o soft_o upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v alight_v from_o your_o horse_n back_o cherish_v he_o and_o give_v he_o something_o to_o ear_n and_o so_o set_v he_o up_o after_o your_o horse_n be_v perfide_v in_o these_o encouragement_n you_o shall_v then_o begin_v to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o fire_n and_o gunshot_n gunshot_n after_o this_o manner_n when_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o stable_n with_o his_o head_n from_o the_o manger_n you_o shall_v take_v rosen_n beat_v to_o fine_a powder_n &_o lay_v a_o good_a deal_n in_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o hand_n than_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o a_o wax_n candle_n and_o set_v it_o between_o your_o great_a finger_n and_o your_o ring_n finger_n you_o shall_v throw_v the_o powder_n through_o the_o blaze_n of_o the_o candle_n and_o it_o will_v raise_v up_o a_o great_a flame_n which_o be_v do_v direct_o before_o the_o face_n of_o the_o horse_n may_v at_o first_o move_v amazement_n in_o he_o but_o be_v do_v five_o or_o six_o time_n together_o the_o horse_n find_v neither_o annoyance_n by_o the_o flame_n nor_o mislike_v in_o the_o smell_n he_o will_v be_v careless_a and_o seem_v to_o delight_v in_o the_o sight_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v than_o you_o shall_v instead_o of_o the_o resin_n take_v half_a a_o thimble_n full_a of_o gunpowder_n &_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o your_o hand_n do_v as_o you_o do_v with_o the_o resin_n this_o be_v only_o to_o acquaint_v the_o horse_n with_o the_o smell_n of_o gunpowder_n which_o be_v do_v you_o shall_v then_o take_v a_o pistol_n which_o go_v with_o a_o snaphance_n and_o put_v powder_n only_o in_o the_o pan_n and_o no_o where_o else_o you_o shall_v sâ—ute_v it_o off_o before_o the_o horse_n face_n half_o a_o dozen_o time_n together_o that_o he_o may_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o suddenness_n of_o that_o little_a noise_n this_o do_v you_o shall_v then_o charge_v the_o pistol_n and_o first_o shuting_z it_o off_o a_o preâ—ie_a distance_n from_o your_o horse_n you_o shall_v after_o discharge_v it_o near_o and_o near_o till_o in_o the_o end_n he_o will_v suffer_v you_o to_o discharge_v it_o close_o under_o his_o nose_n which_o do_v you_o shall_v then_o take_v his_o back_n and_o ride_v he_o into_o the_o open_a field_n where_o you_o shall_v cause_v some_o footman_n have_v charge_v a_o haâ—quebushe_n with_o powder_n to_o meet_v you_o and_o discharge_v it_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o you_o yet_o just_a before_o the_o horse_n face_n then_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o piece_n let_v he_o come_v to_o the_o horse_n and_o give_v he_o either_o bread_n or_o other_o provender_n to_o eat_v then_o let_v he_o charge_v the_o piece_n again_o and_o discharge_v it_o somewhat_o near_o than_o he_o do_v before_o and_o every_o time_n he_o discharge_v the_o piece_n let_v he_o come_v and_o cherish_v the_o horse_n and_o give_v he_o something_o to_o eat_v till_o there_o be_v such_o a_o familiarity_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o horse_n that_o even_o the_o horse_n will_v take_v a_o pride_n and_o delight_n in_o his_o shoot_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v you_o shall_v use_v he_o to_o the_o noise_n of_o shot_n both_o in_o his_o trot_a and_o gallop_v make_v he_o charge_v the_o footman_n home_o and_o to_o galloppe_n abouâ—_n he_o the_o footman_n ever_o observe_v to_o discharge_v his_o piece_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o horse_n when_o your_o horse_n be_v thus_o make_v perfect_a for_o the_o endurance_n of_o the_o shot_n you_o shall_v then_o when_o you_o ride_v he_o abroad_o make_v some_o slander_n by_o to_o flourish_v a_o ensign_n before_o he_o and_o then_o come_v towards_o the_o horse_n set_v the_o ensign_n so_o as_o the_o wind_n may_v blow_v the_o silk_n about_o the_o horse_n face_n the_o ensign_n bearer_n all_o the_o while_n with_o his_o hand_n cherrish_v and_o fortefy_v the_o horse_n to_o endure_v the_o rattle_a and_o wave_v of_o the_o silk_n about_o his_o ear_n which_o when_o constant_o he_o do_v than_o he_o shall_v take_v up_o the_o ensign_n and_o flourish_v it_o both_o about_o the_o horse_n and_o yourself_o then_o set_v the_o staff_n down_o cherish_v the_o horse_n again_o and_o give_v he_o somewhat_o to_o eat_v you_o shall_v also_o encourage_v your_o horse_n very_o much_o both_o to_o this_o and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a strange_a sight_n if_o as_o you_o ride_v you_o do_v but_o rattle_v paper_n about_o your_o horse_n ear_n or_o any_o other_o stuff_n which_o make_v the_o loud_a noise_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o correction_n of_o affright_n and_o fearfulness_n chap._n 13._o how_o to_o correct_v a_o horse_n that_o be_v dull_a of_o spirit_n dull_a of_o the_o spur_n and_o slovenly_a in_o his_o trot_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v tame_v your_o colt_n &_o make_v he_o that_o he_o will_v receive_v with_o patience_n both_o the_o saddle_n bridel_n and_o their_o ornament_n and_o the_o rider_n &_o his_o posture_n and_o that_o he_o will_v only_o walk_v forward_o as_o not_o know_v any_o other_o lesson_n you_o shall_v then_o enter_v into_o judgement_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o condition_n which_o you_o may_v discern_v in_o his_o first_o back_n by_o these_o character_n if_o you_o find_v he_o light_v of_o head_n so_o that_o he_o will_v carry_v it_o by_o his_o own_o support_v and_o not_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o your_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o tenderness_n of_o his_o mouth_n disdain_v the_o touch_n or_o feel_n of_o the_o trench_n if_o he_o be_v more_o willing_a to_o trot_v then_o to_o walk_v to_o gallopp_v then_o to_o trot_v or_o more_o willing_a to_o bound_v and_o leap_v then_o either_o walk_v trot_v or_o gallop_v if_o you_o find_v that_o the_o quick_a motion_n of_o your_o body_n the_o stir_v of_o your_o leg_n or_o the_o sound_n of_o your_o voice_n be_v as_o great_a motive_n as_o either_o spur_n or_o rod_n if_o this_o you_o find_v you_o shall_v conclude_v in_o your_o judgement_n that_o he_o be_v a_o horse_n of_o good_a constitution_n of_o body_n light_n tractable_a valiant_a and_o of_o the_o worthy_a disposition_n so_o that_o you_o be_v by_o your_o own_o lenity_n and_o temperate_a aâ—te_n only_o to_o seek_v to_o moderate_v and_o keep_v such_o good_a spirit_n in_o his_o height_n of_o goodness_n by_o repress_v it_o till_o age_n and_o strength_n shall_v afford_v better_a abilitye_n and_o without_o further_a strife_n or_o toil_n proceed_v to_o those_o lesson_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o horse_n of_o his_o courage_n which_o be_v the_o large_a ring_n and_o other_o lesson_n of_o such_o like_a quality_n but_o if_o you_o find_v your_o colt_n at_o first_o back_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o heavy_a head_n and_o countenance_n such_o as_o your_o strength_n shall_v soon_o be_v weary_a to_o lift_v up_o than_o he_o to_o over_o burden_n and_o of_o a_o spirit_n so_o flemye_n or_o melancholy_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o refuse_v to_o do_v then_o want_v power_n to_o do_v the_o sullenness_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v a_o traitor_n both_o to_o art_n and_o his_o beauty_n you_o shall_v then_o have_v back_v he_o and_o teach_v he_o to_o go_v forward_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n ride_v he_o forth_o either_o into_o some_o open_a hard_a high_a way_n or_o into_o some_o plain_a field_n where_o he_o may_v have_v no_o tread_v but_o such_o as_o be_v light_a and_o easy_a and_o carry_v your_o hand_n upon_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o trench_n as_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n you_o shall_v all_o the_o way_n as_o he_o go_v with_o gentle_a motion_n ease_v your_o hand_n and_o draw_v they_o soft_o in_o again_o by_o little_a and_o little_o work_v up_o his_o head_n to_o the_o full_a length_n of_o his_o neck_n not_o at_o any_o time_n suffer_v your_o hand_n to_o abide_v firm_a without_o motion_n but_o let_v they_o go_v &_o come_v continual_a with_o easy_a soft_a and_o undisturb_v move_n such_o as_o with_o 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the_o kind_n thereof_o chap._n 19_o of_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o swift_a career_n this_o word_n career_n be_v by_o many_o ignorant_a man_n and_o some_o scholar_n take_v for_o leap_v bound_a &_o sault_n above_o ground_n for_o i_o see_v in_o a_o late_o translate_v author_n where_o speak_v of_o those_o lofty_a air_n he_o call_v they_o career_v horse_n a_o epithiton_n most_o unproper_a for_o indeed_o career_n be_v but_o only_o to_o run_v swiftlye_o and_o to_o pass_v a_o career_n be_v but_o to_o run_v with_o strength_n and_o courage_n such_o a_o convenient_a course_n as_o be_v meet_v for_o his_o ability_n which_o every_o horseman_n must_v measure_v according_a as_o he_o find_v the_o spirit_n and_o shape_n of_o his_o horse_n the_o heavy_a &_o unweldie_a horse_n have_v the_o short_a course_n and_o the_o light_n spirit_v and_o fine_a shape_a horse_n the_o long_o yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v a_o mediocrity_n and_o indifference_n among_o the_o most_o part_n i_o think_v and_o it_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o many_o good_a horseman_n that_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o pace_n be_v a_o very_a convenient_a career_n neither_o be_v too_o long_o for_o the_o slow_a horse_n nor_o too_o short_a for_o the_o swift_a wherefore_o when_o your_o horse_n be_v most_o perfect_a in_o all_o the_o lesson_n before_o specify_v and_o not_o before_o you_o shall_v then_o make_v he_o pass_v a_o career_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v come_v into_o some_o large_a &_o even_o high_a way_n without_o either_o rut_n or_o gall_n to_o occasion_n stumble_v after_o you_o have_v pacd_v he_o three_o or_o four_o time_n on_o your_o right_a hand_n about_o a_o little_a narrow_a ring_n
observe_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n at_o the_o first_o bytt_v of_o a_o horse_n you_o draw_v your_o bit_n râ—shlye_a or_o sudden_o for_o that_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n which_o make_v a_o horse_n thrust_v out_o his_o nose_n and_o rebel_v against_o the_o bit_n but_o take_v leisure_n and_o draw_v the_o rein_v gentle_o give_v he_o such_o a_o knowledge_n that_o he_o will_v yield_v and_o follow_v the_o bit_n which_o once_o use_v he_o will_v never_o after_o contend_v now_o for_o the_o cavezan_n you_o shall_v observe_v that_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v of_o hard_a head_n and_o short_a neck_n so_o that_o he_o press_v &_o hang_v upon_o this_o cavezan_n of_o one_o peecc_fw-la which_o be_v of_o all_o the_o gentle_a you_o shall_v then_o instead_o thereof_o use_v the_o writhe_a cavezan_n consist_v of_o two_o piece_n which_o bind_v somewhat_o straight_a be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o more_o force_n in_o punish_v and_o breed_v a_o quick_a obedience_n but_o if_o your_o horse_n have_v be_v before_o time_n in_o some_o ignorant_a horseman_n hand_n who_o for_o want_n of_o art_n to_o use_v gentle_a cavezan_n have_v so_o dull_v and_o harden_v your_o horse_n head_n that_o neither_o of_o these_o cavezan_n will_v prevail_v nor_o bring_v lightness_n to_o your_o horse_n head_n then_o in_o such_o extremity_n you_o may_v use_v the_o other_o cavezan_n consist_v of_o two_o piece_n with_o sharp_a tooth_n or_o that_o which_o be_v of_o three_o piece_n so_o you_o have_v this_o diligent_a care_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n you_o either_o fridge_n hair_n or_o take_v any_o skin_n from_o the_o horse_n face_n which_o be_v a_o fault_n both_o disgraceful_a to_o the_o horse_n and_o man_n to_o the_o horse_n as_o take_v away_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o countenance_n and_o to_o the_o man_n in_o show_v the_o hard_a rudeness_n of_o his_o hand_n without_o either_o moderation_n or_o temper_n the_o chain_n with_o tooth_n and_o the_o chain_n with_o tooth_n and_o ring_n tooth_v be_v both_o more_o shaâ—he_a than_o the_o former_a cavezan_n and_o may_v where_o the_o rider_n have_v so_o lady-soft_a a_o hand_n as_o not_o to_o bruise_v or_o wound_v be_v use_v in_o case_n of_o great_a extremity_n and_o not_o otherwise_o now_o some_o that_o happy_o look_v not_o into_o the_o true_a method_n of_o my_o precept_n may_v task_n i_o of_o some_o oppositition_n or_o contrariety_n in_o my_o write_n because_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n i_o there_o discommend_v all_o these_o sharp_a cavezan_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o chapter_n do_v after_o a_o certain_a sort_n allow_v they_o but_o they_o must_v carry_v in_o their_o memory_n these_o consideration_n that_o i_o discommend_v they_o utter_o as_o the_o first_o instrument_n or_o sterne_n wherewith_o to_o govern_v a_o colt_n at_o his_o first_o back_n without_o any_o other_o assistance_n and_o i_o allow_v they_o after_o a_o horse_n be_v ready_a in_o every_o lesson_n fit_a for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o make_v he_o firm_a steady_a and_o perfect_a upon_o his_o bit_n or_o where_o ignorance_n and_o a_o rude_a hand_n have_v do_v hurt_v there_o with_o art_n and_o cunning_a to_o amend_v those_o fault_n with_o the_o help_n of_o these_o instrument_n now_o when_o you_o have_v upon_o the_o smooth_a cannon_n and_o cavezan_n make_v your_o horse_n perfect_a and_o ready_a in_o all_o the_o lesson_n which_o be_v former_o teach_v so_o that_o he_o will_v do_v they_o with_o a_o good_a grace_n and_o a_o free_a spirit_n you_o shall_v then_o lay_v away_o the_o cavezan_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o ride_v he_o with_o a_o smooth_a cannon_n and_o a_o fly_a trench_n according_a to_o the_o figure_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n put_v to_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o fly_a trench_n a_o pair_n of_o false_a reins_n answerable_a to_o the_o perfect_a reins_n of_o the_o bridle_n the_o carriage_n of_o which_o reins_n be_v also_o show_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o keep_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o cheek_n as_o before_o upon_o this_o bit_n and_o with_o these_o false_a reins_n you_o shall_v practice_v your_o horse_n both_o in_o large_a ring_n straight_o turn_v and_o all_o other_o lesson_n which_o be_v former_o teach_v in_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n as_o you_o do_v with_o the_o cannon_n and_o cavezan_n use_v the_o same_o help_n correction_n and_o observation_n which_o you_o do_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o trench_n musroll_n &_o martingall_n till_o your_o horse_n be_v so_o perfect_a that_o a_o curious_a eye_n shall_v not_o judge_v he_o have_v any_o other_o help_n in_o his_o motion_n then_o only_o your_o imagination_n which_o less_o than_o two_o month_n will_v full_o complete_a and_o perfect_a at_o which_o time_n if_o your_o horse_n be_v of_o full_a strength_n spirit_n and_o nimbleness_n proceed_v to_o the_o other_o lesson_n which_o be_v air_n and_o sault_n above_o ground_n and_o though_o not_o full_o so_o necessary_a as_o the_o former_a for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n yet_o be_v they_o such_o as_o not_o without_o profit_n may_v be_v practise_v in_o those_o place_n and_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o prince_n and_o health_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v hoth_o delightful_a and_o commodious_a chap._n 21._o of_o bound_v aloft_o and_o the_o manner_n thereof_o when_o you_o have_v make_v your_o horse_n perfect_a in_o all_o the_o lesson_n before_o teach_v if_o then_o you_o find_v in_o he_o a_o natural_a iuclination_n to_o lightness_n and_o a_o spirit_n both_o apt_a to_o apprehend_v and_o execute_v any_o salt_n above_o ground_n as_o have_v both_o good_a limb_n &_o a_o clean_a strength_n the_o next_o lesson_n you_o shall_v teach_v he_o shall_v be_v to_o bound_v or_o rise_v above_o ground_n with_o all_o his_o four_o feeâ—_n even_o and_o just_a together_o carrying_z his_o head_n in_o a_o just_a and_o due_a place_n without_o lose_v his_o rein_n and_o gather_v his_o body_n round_o and_o close_o together_o rising_z &_o fall_v again_o in_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o place_n which_o manner_n of_o bound_v aloft_o be_v fit_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v teach_v at_o such_o place_n as_o you_o stop_v your_o horse_n as_o thus_o for_o example_n when_o you_o have_v trot_v your_o horse_n a_o dozen_o or_o twenty_o yard_n forward_o in_o a_o sandy_a way_n you_o shall_v there_o make_v he_o stop_v and_o advance_v at_o least_o twice_o together_o observe_v ever_o that_o at_o his_o second_o advaunce_v you_o give_v he_o the_o even_a stroke_n of_o both_o your_o spur_n together_o close_a by_o the_o hindmost_a girth_n at_o which_o if_o at_o first_o he_o only_o but_o show_n amazement_n or_o advance_v high_a as_o not_o yet_o understand_v your_o meaning_n you_o shall_v then_o trot_v he_o as_o far_o forward_o again_o and_o there_o as_o you_o do_v before_o at_o his_o second_o advauncement_n give_v he_o the_o even_a stroke_n of_o your_o spur_n a_o little_a hard_o than_o you_o do_v before_o at_o which_o if_o he_o rise_v not_o you_o shall_v then_o not_o only_o spur_v he_o again_o but_o also_o give_v he_o a_o good_a iert_n with_o your_o rod_n under_o his_o belly_n which_o put_v he_o into_o a_o little_a more_o amazement_n forthwith_o troâ—tforwarde_o again_o and_o as_o you_o do_v the_o second_o time_n do_v so_o now_o the_o third_o time_n only_o forbear_v your_o rod_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a because_o the_o correction_n thereof_o tend_v to_o another_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v your_o spur_n which_o shall_v only_o raise_v your_o horse_n upon_o all_o four_o when_o you_o have_v do_v thus_o three_o time_n together_o do_v it_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o time_n emetic_a time_n increase_v your_o correction_n till_o hecraise_v all_o his_o four_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n which_o when_o so_o ever_o he_o do_v or_o how_o evil_o favouredlye_o soever_o he_o do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o cherish_v he_o exceed_o and_o be_v assure_v that_o in_o twice_o or_o thrice_o bound_v he_o will_v amend_v what_o fault_n soever_o be_v in_o his_o first_o beginning_n and_o sure_o except_o he_o be_v a_o very_a dull_a jade_n and_o so_o not_o fit_v for_o such_o practice_n you_o shall_v not_o give_v he_o this_o help_n of_o your_o spur_n twice_o before_o he_o will_v bind_v from_o the_o ground_n upon_o all_o four_o there_o be_v some_o author_n that_o will_v have_v a_o horse_n to_o do_v this_o bind_v or_o leap_v with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n and_o not_o with_o the_o spur_n say_v that_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n will_v make_v a_o horse_n rise_v high_a than_o the_o spur_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o the_o practice_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o if_o you_o make_v your_o horse_n bind_v with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o your_o leg_n than_o you_o make_v that_o help_n useless_a for_o all_o other_o purpose_n so_o that_o
as_o be_v possible_a as_o thus_o that_o one_o horse_n shall_v not_o run_v short_a of_o the_o other_o through_o the_o whole_a chace_n above_o his_o length_n or_o if_o he_o do_v then_o to_o be_v whip_v up_o by_o the_o tryer_n you_o shall_v also_o especial_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v geld_v and_o your_o adversary_n stone_v bind_v he_o from_o all_o relief_n and_o comfort_n as_o thus_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cold_a water_n cast_v either_o upon_o the_o horse_n stone_n or_o into_o his_o mouth_n nor_o that_o any_o train_n shall_v be_v lead_v through_o any_o water_n above_o setlocke_n deep_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v cast_v straw_n or_o shall_v pisseunder_o the_o hunt_a horse_n belly_n thereby_o to_o provoke_v they_o to_o piss_v also_o and_o such_o like_a help_n which_o be_v only_o help_v of_o advantage_n you_o shall_v also_o a_o gree_n upon_o your_o place_n of_o meeting_n where_o the_o first_o train_n shall_v begin_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o your_o horse_n for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o horse_n of_o great_a speed_n and_o love_v smooth_a earth_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v your_o meeting_n among_o some_o light_n sandy_a field_n or_o near_o some_o dry_a heathe_n or_o plain_n if_o he_o be_v a_o horse_n of_o slowness_n and_o roughness_n then_o in_o deep_a clay_n field_n among_o low_a ground_n &_o rot_a green_a swarthe_n if_o it_o be_v your_o horse_n wind_v you_o presume_v upon_o a_o gree_n to_o have_v your_o train_n the_o long_o if_o it_o be_v his_o speed_n let_v they_o be_v upon_o the_o fair_a ground_n but_o if_o it_o be_v his_o truth_n then_o upon_o the_o deep_a &_o foul_a you_o can_v attain_v too_o a_o good_a wind_n will_v climb_v many_o hill_n but_o a_o thick_a wind_n will_v be_v keep_v upon_o the_o level_n observe_v by_o no_o mean_n when_o you_o make_v a_o match_n to_o give_v any_o odds_n of_o weight_n for_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o day_n when_o horse_n be_v weak_a and_o burden_n come_v to_o be_v feel_v half_o a_o pound_n weight_n be_v a_o 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make_v a_o match_n against_o some_o other_o horse_n &_o have_v resend_v as_o necessary_o you_o must_v do_v at_o least_o a_o month_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o best_a perfection_n you_o shall_v then_o put_v he_o into_o the_o choice_a diet_n after_o this_o manner_n first_o you_o shall_v look_v well_o upon_o your_o horse_n and_o consider_v in_o what_o state_n of_o body_n he_o be_v as_o whether_o he_o be_v strong_a of_o body_n that_o be_v fat_a lusty_a full_a of_o courage_n and_o in_o the_o pride_n of_o lust_n so_o that_o when_o you_o but_o lead_v he_o forth_o he_o will_v leap_v and_o gambole_n about_o you_o or_o whether_o he_o be_v incline_v to_o weakness_n that_o be_v lean_a of_o body_n by_o use_n of_o much_o hunt_n cool_a in_o his_o disposition_n and_o void_a of_o alacrity_n and_o cheerfulness_n so_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o stand_v still_o then_o either_o play_v or_o use_v other_o motion_n in_o which_o state_n of_o body_n if_o you_o find_v he_o than_o the_o first_o week_n you_o shall_v do_v nothing_o but_o feed_v he_o with_o ordinary_a bread_n and_o oat_n especial_o with_o bread_n till_o you_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o spirit_n &_o chearfulnes_n exercise_v he_o so_o moderate_o that_o albeit_o you_o have_v he_o abroad_o every_o day_n or_o every_o other_o day_n at_o least_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o only_o to_o keep_v he_o in_o wind_n and_o breath_n which_o must_v careful_o be_v keep_v from_o corruption_n and_o not_o either_o to_o make_v he_o sweat_v or_o once_o to_o feel_v the_o pain_n of_o labour_n and_o in_o this_o feed_n he_o you_o shall_v take_v great_a pain_n as_o be_v continunal_o every_o hour_n give_v he_o some_o thing_n as_o either_o bread_n or_o well_o dry_v oat_n and_o give_v it_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o you_o may_v entice_v he_o to_o eat_v a_o great_a deal_n and_o ever_o when_o you_o depart_v from_o he_o to_o leave_v meat_n in_o his_o manger_n &_o when_o you_o come_v and_o find_v any_o leave_v to_o sweep_v it_o away_o and_o give_v he_o fresh_a till_o you_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o hart_n and_o make_v he_o wanton_a which_o do_v you_o shall_v proceed_v to_o diet_n he_o as_o shall_v be_v present_o declare_v but_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v of_o sufficient_a hart_n and_o strength_n in_o the_o beginning_n than_o you_o shall_v for_o the_o first_o week_n hunt_v he_o three_o day_n that_o be_v every_o other_o day_n reasonable_o sound_o in_o any_o wise_a observe_v both_o in_o his_o day_n of_o toil_n and_o in_o his_o day_n of_o rest_n all_o the_o order_n which_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o first_o week_n of_o your_o three_o fortnight_n keep_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n only_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o your_o horse_n be_v in_o a_o reasonable_a good_a estate_n of_o body_n already_o you_o shall_v give_v he_o no_o scour_n but_o box-leave_n and_o brimstone_n or_o else_o either_o hempseede_n or_o mustard_n seed_n the_o second_o week_n you_o shall_v feed_v he_o with_o the_o best_a bread_n which_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n be_v call_v bread_n for_o a_o match_n &_o though_o you_o ride_v he_o on_o hunt_v every_o other_o day_n yet_o you_o shall_v not_o gallop_v he_o much_o or_o make_v he_o sweat_v above_o twice_o that_o week_n ride_v he_o more_o abroad_o to_o get_v he_o a_o appetite_n to_o his_o meat_n then_o for_o the_o use_n of_o any_o labour_n and_o this_o week_n you_o shall_v give_v he_o few_o or_o no_o oat_n but_o most_o of_o the_o best_a bread_n &_o for_o change_v of_o food_n now_o and_o then_o of_o the_o ordinary_a bread_n you_o shall_v observe_v this_o week_n to_o water_v he_o when_o you_o ride_v he_o abroad_o both_o at_o his_o go_v forth_o and_o at_o his_o come_n home_o and_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o stable_n to_o have_v a_o peal_n of_o water_n stand_v by_o he_o continual_o that_o he_o may_v drink_v at_o his_o pleasure_n you_o shall_v this_o week_n abridge_v he_o very_o little_a of_o his_o hay_n but_o let_v he_o have_v a_o little_a bottle_n at_o due_a time_n before_o he_o yet_o more_o for_o scour_v his_o tooth_n then_o satisfy_v hunger_n the_o three_o week_n you_o shall_v hunt_v he_o very_o sound_o three_o day_n that_o be_v every_o other_o day_n as_o thus_o monday_n wednesday_n &_o saturday_n now_o for_o monday_n be_v the_o 1._o day_n of_o the_o three_o week_n you_o shall_v only_o hunt_v he_o to_o give_v he_o a_o warm_a sweat_n &_o no_o more_o which_o if_o hunt_v the_o hare_n will_v not_o do_v than_o you_o shall_v ride_v he_o two_o trainesent_n at_o the_o least_o and_o when_o you_o come_v home_o keep_v he_o warm_v feed_v he_o hard_o with_o the_o best_a bread_n &_o give_v he_o no_o scour_n but_o box-leave_n and_o brimstone_n all_o tuesday_n you_o shall_v let_v he_o take_v his_o rest_n and_o feed_v he_o with_o the_o best_a bread_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v former_o show_v you_o for_o his_o day_n of_o rest_n only_o you_o shall_v not_o let_v he_o go_v forth_o somuch_o as_o to_o the_o water_n but_o water_n he_o in_o the_o house_n upon_o tuesday_n at_o night_n you_o shall_v apply_v he_o with_o bread_n give_v he_o a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a at_o once_o till_o it_o be_v twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o if_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o best_a bread_n then_o for_o change_v you_o shall_v give_v he_o some_o of_o the_o ordinary_a bread_n and_o if_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o it_o also_o than_o you_o shall_v give_v he_o a_o few_o oat_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n you_o shall_v take_v away_o his_o hay_n and_o put_v fresh_a meat_n in_o the_o manger_n let_v he_o rest_v till_o the_o spring_n of_o
his_o â—nder_a fooâ—_n he_o must_v no_o more_o bâ—t_v take_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o it_o be_v sweep_v it_o close_o by_o the_o earth_n now_o by_o take_v up_o of_o both_o his_o leg_n together_o upon_o one_o side_n i_o mean_v he_o must_v take_v up_o his_o right_a foâ—e_n foot_n and_o his_o left_a hinder_v foot_n for_o as_o in_o the_o contrary_a â—ace_n when_o a_o horse_n trot_v he_o take_v up_o his_o foot_n as_o the_o italianâ—aies_v â—aies_z travatto_n which_o be_v cross_v wise_a as_o the_o leave_v hinder_v foot_n &_o the_o right_n before_o foot_n or_o the_o left_a forefoot_n &_o the_o right_n hinder_v foot_n &_o in_o that_o motion_n must_v lift_v up_o his_o hinder_a foot_n to_o the_o full_a height_n of_o his_o forefoote_a present_v a_o kind_n of_o gallantry_n or_o vault_a pride_n in_o his_o pace_n so_o this_o amble_a motion_n in_o his_o smooth_a steal_v away_o &_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o soft_a &_o tender_a touch_v of_o the_o ground_n â—_z his_o burden_n away_o gentle_o without_o shake_v for_o as_o if_o you_o preciselye_o mark_v a_o horse_n when_o he_o trot_v under_o a_o man_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o take_v up_o of_o his_o leg_n across_o wise_a do_v likewise_o advance_v the_o man_n body_n across_o wise_a as_o thus_o the_o horse_n lift_v from_o the_o ground_n his_o right_a forefoote_a and_o his_o left_a hinder_v foot_n raise_v with_o they_o the_o man_n right_a thigh_n and_o his_o left_a buttock_n and_o then_o set_v they_o down_o together_o give_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o jump_n to_o the_o man_n whole_a body_n and_o the_o high_a such_o a_o horse_n take_v up_o his_o hinder_a foot_n the_o hard_a be_v his_o pace_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v only_o the_o take_n up_o of_o the_o hinder_a foot_n which_o make_v the_o pace_n hard_a or_o easy_a whence_o it_o come_v that_o trot_a horse_n which_o take_v their_o hinder_a foot_n gentlye_o and_o but_o a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o set_v they_o down_o tender_o be_v call_v easy_a 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second_n have_v since_o those_o time_n issue_v from_o man_n brain_n or_o labour_n to_o bring_v this_o work_n to_o pass_v by_o any_o other_o method_n i_o very_o imagine_v to_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o this_o as_o the_o very_a fountain_n from_o whence_o other_o man_n draw_v their_o river_n now_o that_o the_o horse_n of_o galicia_n do_v natural_o amble_v or_o that_o any_o other_o horse_n whatsoever_o do_v natural_o amble_v as_o in_o my_o former_a small_a treatise_n so_o in_o this_o i_o differ_v in_o the_o opinion_n and_o think_v as_o therein_o i_o manifest_a that_o where_o foal_v amble_v there_o be_v either_o some_o imperfection_n of_o strength_n or_o some_o casual_a mischance_n which_o do_v alter_v the_o first_o determination_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o what_o horse_n soever_o do_v amble_v of_o himself_o without_o either_o instruction_n or_o compulsion_n have_v either_o weakness_n in_o his_o body_n or_o imperfection_n in_o his_o spirit_n so_o that_o 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then_o take_v a_o hair_n cloth_n and_o rub_v his_o head_n face_n and_o neck_n all_o over_o than_o you_o shall_v turn_v up_o all_o his_o clothes_n and_o rub_v down_o his_o body_n belly_n flank_n buttock_n &_o leg_n then_o take_v his_o bridle_n and_o wet_v the_o snaffle_n either_o in_o bear_n or_o ale_n and_o put_v it_o on_o his_o head_n then_o truss_v his_o clothes_n warm_a and_o close_o about_o he_o and_o so_o lead_v he_o forth_o in_o your_o hand_n up_o to_o the_o top_n or_o height_n of_o some_o hill_n where_o the_o wind_n blow_v sharp_a and_o the_o air_n be_v pure_a and_o both_o as_o you_o go_v to_o the_o hill_n and_o when_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o hill_n let_v the_o horse_n go_v at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n stand_v still_o and_o gaze_v when_o he_o list_v stretch_v himself_o forth_o gape_v yawn_a tumble_a and_o use_v what_o other_o gesture_n he_o please_v yourself_o ever_o help_v and_o cherish_v he_o in_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v bserue_v principal_o to_o give_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o 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dispose_v you_o shall_v run_v with_o he_o up_o and_o down_o and_o make_v he_o scope_n and_o play_n about_o you_o this_o air_v before_o and_o after_o day_n do_v abate_v a_o horse_n flesh_n dry_v up_o pursivenesse_n and_o gross_a humour_n clear_v the_o blood_n and_o make_v his_o vital_a spirit_n more_o active_a now_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v exceed_o lean_a weak_a and_o in_o poverty_n than_o you_o shall_v air_n he_o in_o the_o morning_n a_o hour_n or_o more_o after_o sunrise_a in_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o you_o do_v before_o and_o also_o at_o night_n a_o hour_n or_o two_o before_o sunset_n the_o pleasantness_n of_o which_o two_o season_n will_v provoke_v such_o delight_n in_o the_o horse_n that_o he_o will_v take_v pride_n in_o himself_o it_o will_v get_v he_o such_o a_o stomach_n that_o you_o shall_v hardly_o overfeede_a he_o &_o store_n of_o food_n bring_v ever_o store_n of_o flesh_n and_o strength_n it_o will_v make_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v loath_a unto_o his_o food_n which_o be_v the_o only_a impediment_n that_o attend_v a_o run_a horse_n but_o the_o sore_a you_o feed_v the_o better_a shall_v be_v ever_o his_o digestion_n and_o nature_n be_v please_v with_o what_o she_o receive_v will_v soon_o again_o become_v strong_a and_o powerful_a but_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o right_a state_n of_o body_n that_o be_v neither_o too_o fat_a nor_o too_o lean_a but_o of_o a_o full_a strength_n and_o perfection_n such_o as_o you_o know_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o exercise_n whereunto_o you_o intend_v he_o than_o you_o shall_v air_n he_o every_o morning_n after_o day_n and_o before_o sun_n rise_v and_o every_o evening_n after_o sunne-sett_a and_o before_o the_o close_n in_o of_o the_o night_n for_o these_o indifferent_a and_o temperate_a time_n do_v neither_o take_v so_o sore_o of_o nature_n that_o they_o bring_v it_o to_o any_o weakness_n neither_o add_v so_o much_o to_o strength_n or_o appetite_n that_o they_o bring_v the_o flesh_n to_o any_o great_a lust_n or_o increasment_n but_o hold_v one_o certain_a stay_n keep_v the_o body_n strong_a the_o wind_n pure_a and_o the_o inward_a spirit_n full_a of_o life_n and_o cheerfulness_n therefore_o every_o keeper_n of_o run_a horse_n must_v know_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n whilst_o his_o horse_n be_v in_o strict_a diet_n he_o may_v not_o fail_v to_o air_n his_o horse_n morning_n and_o evening_n after_o one_o of_o these_o thâ—_n several_a way_n according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o horse_n body_n except_v only_o those_o day_n wherein_o his_o horse_n take_v his_o breathe_a course_n be_v assure_v that_o he_o be_v better_a to_o forget_v a_o meal_n of_o the_o horse_n food_n than_o a_o hour_n of_o his_o ayringe_n and_o since_o i_o have_v thus_o show_v you_o the_o diversity_n of_o air_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v and_o show_v you_o the_o diversity_n and_o nature_n of_o every_o several_a food_n meet_v for_o a_o horse_n body_n first_o therefore_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o 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dryness_n and_o costivenes_n in_o his_o body_n then_o to_o these_o former_a quantity_n you_o shall_v add_v at_o least_o three_o pound_n of_o sweet_a butter_n but_o not_o otherwise_o these_o you_o shall_v knead_v &_o work_v together_o exceed_o first_o with_o hand_n after_o with_o foot_n by_o tread_v and_o last_o with_o the_o brake_n then_o cover_v it_o close_o with_o warm_a clothes_n you_o shall_v let_v it_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o hour_n in_o the_o trough_n to_o swell_v then_o take_v it_o four_o and_o mould_n it_o up_o in_o great_a loaf_n at_o least_o half_a a_o peck_n in_o a_o loaf_n and_o so_o bake_v it_o like_v unto_o
ordinary_a household_n bread_n some_o horseman_n there_o be_v which_o of_o my_o knowledge_n to_o this_o bread_n will_v mix_v the_o powder_n of_o lâ—oras_n or_o annyseed_n in_o great_a quantity_n but_o as_o once_o i_o say_v so_o say_v i_o still_o it_o be_v the_o most_o unwholsome_a that_o can_v be_v and_o most_o unnatural_a nor_o have_v i_o see_v any_o horse_n win_v but_o i_o have_v see_v many_o horse_n loose_v which_o have_v be_v keep_v with_o such_o dyett_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o bread_n be_v only_o to_o breed_v strength_n lust_n and_o good_a blood_n without_o pursivenes_n grossness_n or_o corrupt_v of_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v light_a and_o easy_a of_o digestion_n and_o so_o not_o lie_v long_a either_o in_o the_o horse_n stomach_n or_o belly_n be_v no_o impediment_n to_o the_o violence_n and_o fury_n of_o his_o labour_n next_o unto_o bread_n be_v dry_v washt-meat_n as_o thus_o take_v two_o peck_v of_o the_o best_a oat_n &_o spread_v they_o upon_o a_o cloth_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n turn_v they_o up_o and_o down_o till_o they_o be_v as_o dry_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v dry_v upon_o a_o kâ—lne_a then_o put_v they_o in_o a_o clean_a bag_n and_o either_o beat_v they_o with_o a_o fleale_n or_o upon_o a_o hard_a floor_n as_o housewife_n beat_v wheat_n till_o the_o upper_a hulle_n be_v almost_o beat_v off_o then_o winnowe_v they_o clean_o and_o put_v they_o into_o some_o clean_a vessel_n break_v unto_o they_o the_o white_n of_o twenty_o or_o forty_o egg_n &_o wash_v the_o oat_n and_o stir_v they_o well_o up_o &_o down_o therein_o then_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o soak_v all_o that_o night_n the_o next_o morning_n take_v forth_o the_o oat_n and_o spread_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n upon_o a_o clean_a cloth_n till_o they_o be_v dry_a again_o this_o food_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o fine_a light_n and_o easy_a of_o digestion_n it_o be_v most_o sovereign_a for_o the_o wind_n disolue_v &_o cleanse_v away_o whatsoever_o be_v gross_a or_o stop_n the_o entrance_n of_o those_o pipe_n the_o meet_a time_n to_o give_v this_o food_n in_o be_v either_o immediate_o before_o or_o immediate_o after_o his_o labour_n &_o the_o horse_n most_o meet_a for_o this_o food_n be_v the_o gross_a feeder_n the_o kettie_a or_o thick_a wind_v next_o to_o this_o food_n be_v the_o oat_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o beat_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o then_o to_o be_v steep_v for_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n in_o strong_a ale_n and_o then_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n this_o food_n be_v exceed_o comfortable_a and_o move_v life_n spirit_n and_o cheerfulness_n in_o a_o horse_n it_o help_v the_o wind_n something_o but_o not_o much_o and_o be_v most_o meet_a to_o be_v give_v a_o horse_n that_o be_v lean_a or_o of_o a_o dainty_a and_o tender_a stomach_n now_o your_o last_o dry_a washt-meate_n be_v to_o take_v a_o couple_n of_o fine_a manchet_n well_o chip_v and_o to_o cut_v they_o cross_v wise_a into_o four_o round_a toast_n &_o so_o toast_v they_o before_o the_o fire_n then_o steep_v they_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o muskadine_n then_o take_v they_o forth_o lay_v they_o in_o warm_a clothes_n before_o the_o fire_n and_o smother_v they_o till_o they_o be_v dry_a again_o and_o so_o give_v they_o to_o your_o horse_n this_o food_n be_v a_o lusty_a and_o strong_a food_n cheer_v the_o blood_n &_o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o a_o horse_n it_o quicken_v the_o brain_n make_v the_o mind_n wanton_a and_o active_a and_o so_o fill_v all_o the_o power_n of_o a_o horse_n with_o alacrity_n and_o spirit_n that_o if_o he_o be_v never_o so_o empty_a yet_o he_o take_v no_o dislike_n in_o his_o fast_n it_o kill_v also_o the_o worm_n in_o a_o horse_n body_n and_o make_v that_o they_o do_v not_o torment_v and_o gnaw_v he_o when_o he_o be_v much_o fast_v yet_o this_o food_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v often_o for_o fear_v of_o intoxicate_v the_o brain_n through_o the_o fume_n thereof_o but_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o your_o horse_n go_v to_o course_n if_o he_o have_v be_v sick_a or_o be_v poor_a in_o flesh_n or_o much_o subject_n to_o take_v dislike_n or_o loathe_v at_o his_o provender_n next_o to_o these_o dry_v wash_v meat_n be_v your_o moist_a 〈◊〉_d wash_a meat_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o these_o before_o name_v as_o oat_n and_o white_n of_o egg_n oat_n and_o ale_n or_o toast_n and_o muscadine_n so_o that_o they_o be_v give_v to_o a_o horse_n present_o after_o they_o have_v be_v steep_v and_o be_v as_o wet_a as_o wet_v may_v be_v this_o food_n be_v very_o hearty_a cool_a and_o much_o loosen_a the_o body_n have_v only_o this_o particular_a fault_n that_o it_o a_o little_a breed_v pursinesse_n and_o grossness_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v either_o weak_a sickly_a or_o subject_n to_o dry_a much_o in_o his_o body_n it_o must_v be_v use_v for_o the_o most_o part_n medicinal_o for_o to_o make_v it_o a_o continual_a food_n the_o very_a fume_n thereof_o will_v bring_v putrefaction_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o moistness_n cause_n a_o unnatural_a scour_n in_o his_o body_n beside_o these_o foode_n there_o be_v the_o ear_n of_o pollard_n wheat_n to_o be_v give_v by_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n together_o out_o of_o your_o hand_n for_o it_o prepare_v and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o horse_n as_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o eat_v after_o he_o have_v be_v course_v or_o warm_v with_o any_o extraordinary_a labour_n now_o as_o touch_v rye_n mash_n and_o such_o like_a because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o scowring_n i_o will_v not_o couple_v they_o among_o the_o horse_n foode_n have_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o they_o and_o their_o nature_n in_o the_o book_n of_o hunt_a horse_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o air_n and_o the_o alteration_n foode_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o sweat_n and_o of_o their_o use_n sweat_v be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o horse_n two_o several_a way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o naked_a or_o clothe_v naked_a as_o either_o by_o exercise_n or_o labour_n or_o clothe_v as_o by_o physical_a help_n without_o much_o torment_n and_o because_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o run_a horse_n be_v violent_a and_o sudden_a without_o any_o endurance_n or_o deliberation_n in_o his_o exercise_n insomuch_o that_o a_o horse_n be_v in_o any_o good_a state_n of_o body_n can_v sweat_v much_o or_o dissolve_v any_o part_n of_o his_o inward_a gross_a humour_n by_o so_o short_a a_o exercise_n it_o be_v therefore_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o good_a horseman_n that_o aswell_o for_o preserve_v the_o run_a horse_n from_o weariness_n in_o labour_n as_o also_o for_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o best_a estate_n of_o a_o clean_a body_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o sweat_n give_v he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o clothes_n especial_o when_o he_o be_v so_o clean_o that_o he_o will_v not_o sweat_v sudden_o now_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o sweat_v in_o clothes_n be_v to_o be_v give_v two_o several_a way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n or_o else_o stand_v still_o in_o the_o close_a stable_a if_o you_o give_v your_o horse_n his_o sweat_n abroad_o in_o the_o field_n you_o shall_v do_v it_o after_o this_o sort_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n after_o you_o have_v rub_v he_o down_o with_o your_o haircloth_n and_o gird_v his_o clothes_n close_o round_o about_o he_o you_o shall_v put_v on_o his_o bridle_n and_o lead_v he_o forth_o into_o some_o fair_a large_a close_a or_o field_n and_o there_o mount_v upon_o his_o back_n with_o his_o clothes_n about_o he_o you_o shall_v galloppe_n he_o at_o a_o reasonable_a speed_n up_o and_o down_o without_o cease_v till_o you_o find_v all_o his_o head_n neck_n and_o face_n to_o be_v of_o a_o entire_a sweat_n than_o you_o shall_v ride_v he_o to_o the_o stable_a door_n and_o there_o light_v from_o his_o back_n set_v he_o up_o in_o litter_n even_o to_o the_o mid_n side_n then_o tie_v he_o up_o to_o the_o rack_n and_o cast_v a_o cloth_n or_o two_o more_o over_o he_o cover_v his_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o over_o also_o and_o so_o let_v he_o stand_v and_o sweat_v for_o a_o hour_n or_o more_o if_o you_o know_v he_o to_o be_v very_o fat_a and_o foul_a after_o he_o have_v sweat_v sufficient_o you_o shall_v then_o take_v off_o his_o clothes_n one_o after_o another_o and_o another_o till_o by_o little_a and_o little_o abate_v his_o heat_n you_o make_v he_o leave_v sweat_v than_o you_o shall_v rub_v he_o and_o feed_v he_o as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v now_o if_o your_o horse_n have_v either_o
former_a strain_n or_o be_v age_a or_o in_o any_o such_o state_n of_o body_n that_o you_o may_v not_o well_o adventure_v to_o put_v he_o to_o any_o violent_a labour_n or_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v so_o unseasonable_a that_o you_o can_v convenientlye_o give_v his_o sweat_n without_o in_o the_o field_n you_o shall_v then_o give_v he_o his_o sweat_n in_o the_o stable_a after_o this_o manner_n first_o you_o shall_v strip_v your_o horse_n naked_a then_o take_v a_o large_a blankett_n and_o warm_v it_o against_o the_o fire_n and_o then_o fold_v it_o in_o many_o fold_n heat_n everye_o fold_n hot_a than_o other_o and_o then_o be_v at_o the_o hot_a you_o shall_v wrap_v it_o round_o about_o your_o horse_n body_n next_o unto_o his_o heart_n pin_v it_o very_o close_a and_o straight_o then_o lay_v over_o it_o two_o or_o three_o other_o blanket_n at_o their_o uttermost_a largeness_n and_o two_o or_o three_o coverlette_n also_o gird_v they_o hard_a about_o his_o body_n with_o a_o sursingle_a and_o bind_v every_o one_o of_o they_o close_o and_o fast_o before_o his_o breast_n then_o stop_v the_o sursingle_a round_o about_o with_o great_a wispe_n of_o straw_n and_o let_v he_o stand_v in_o litter_n up_o to_o the_o mid_n side_n then_o keep_v your_o stable_a as_o close_v and_o warm_a from_o all_o air_n as_o be_v possible_a let_v he_o stand_v for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o sweat_n begin_v to_o rise_v about_o his_o ear_n root_n and_o trickle_v down_o his_o face_n which_o if_o it_o do_v you_o shall_v then_o let_v he_o stand_v still_o and_o sweat_v so_o long_o as_o in_o your_o own_o discretion_n you_o shall_v think_v meet_v so_o it_o exceed_v not_o above_o two_o hour_n at_o the_o most_o but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o so_o hard_a a_o constitution_n that_o this_o course_n will_v not_o make_v he_o sweat_v at_o all_o than_o you_o shall_v lay_v more_o clothes_n upon_o he_o and_o if_o they_o prevail_v not_o then_o be_v clothe_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a you_o shall_v take_v he_o forth_o of_o the_o stable_a into_o some_o adjoin_v backside_n and_o there_o trot_v he_o and_o chase_v he_o gentle_o up_o and_o down_o till_o you_o see_v his_o sweat_n begin_v to_o rise_v than_o set_v he_o up_o in_o the_o stable_a again_o and_o lay_v more_o clothes_n upon_o he_o let_v he_o sweat_v during_o your_o pleasure_n and_o all_o the_o while_o he_o sweat_v you_o shall_v make_v a_o groom_n to_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o to_o wipe_v the_o sweat_n from_o his_o face_n with_o a_o dry_a cloth_n which_o will_v please_v the_o horse_n exceed_o when_o he_o have_v sweat_n to_o your_o contentment_n you_o shall_v then_o by_o the_o abatement_n of_o his_o clothes_n one_o after_o one_o keep_v a_o pretty_a distance_n of_o time_n between_o each_o several_a clothes_n take_v away_o lest_o cool_v he_o too_o suddan_o may_v do_v he_o more_o hurt_v then_o his_o sweat_a do_v he_o good_a bring_v he_o to_o that_o dryness_n and_o temper_n of_o body_n wherrin_n you_o find_v he_o before_o you_o give_v he_o his_o sweat_n which_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v to_o pass_v you_o shall_v then_o unclothe_v and_o dress_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o become_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a keeper_n these_o sweat_n be_v the_o most_o wholsome_a &_o best_a scowring_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o fat_a horse_n for_o they_o do_v dissolve_v &_o expel_v all_o gross_a &_o infectious_a humour_n how_o ever_o breed_v in_o the_o body_n either_o by_o surfeit_n or_o rawness_n of_o food_n by_o violence_n of_o travail_n by_o sudden_a cold_n excessive_a heat_n or_o by_o any_o other_o unnatural_a course_n whatsoever_o it_o purify_v the_o blood_n clear_v the_o wind_n and_o bring_v spirit_n and_o lightness_n to_o the_o body_n only_o they_o do_v much_o abate_v the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o a_o little_a weaken_v the_o horse_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v hold_v principal_o good_a for_o fat_a and_o gross_a horse_n and_o seldom_o to_o be_v use_v upon_o lean_a horse_n yet_o for_o my_o own_o part_n it_o both_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v ever_o be_v my_o practice_n to_o use_v they_o both_o to_o fat_a and_o lean_a horse_n where_o i_o find_v either_o by_o outward_a or_o inward_a sign_n that_o the_o body_n have_v be_v unwholsom_o feed_v and_o be_v possess_v with_o gross_a and_o corrupt_a humour_n yet_o you_o must_v know_v that_o one_o of_o these_o sweat_v do_v take_v as_o much_o of_o a_o horse_n as_o three_o course_n wherefore_o you_o must_v have_v this_o consideration_n that_o if_o your_o horse_n be_v not_o in_o great_a pride_n and_o full_a state_n of_o body_n after_o one_o of_o these_o sweat_n you_o must_v not_o course_n or_o strain_v your_o horse_n for_o at_o least_o five_o day_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o sweat_v and_o their_o several_a use_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o order_n and_o dyet_v a_o run_a horse_n for_o match_n or_o wager_n when_o you_o have_v make_v any_o great_a match_n oâ—_n wager_n upon_o your_o horse_n so_o that_o you_o be_v to_o put_v he_o to_o the_o uttermoste_a that_o either_o art_n or_o nature_n can_v bring_v he_o unto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presuppose_v that_o your_o horse_n be_v of_o some_o especial_a note_n at_o least_o in_o your_o own_o estimation_n must_v necessary_o be_v keep_v in_o good_a ordinary_a hunt_a diet_n for_o few_o or_o none_o will_v make_v any_o great_a wager_n either_o of_o ordinary_a hackney_n or_o grass_n nag_n wherefore_o your_o match_n be_v make_v and_o you_o now_o intend_v to_o put_v he_o into_o this_o strict_a diet_n only_o appertain_v to_o a_o course_n you_o shall_v first_o look_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v either_o by_o his_o dung_n the_o thickness_n of_o his_o flesh_n upon_o his_o short_a rib_n the_o cleanness_n of_o his_o chaule_n and_o other_o external_a part_n all_o which_o be_v former_o set_v down_o at_o large_a you_o shall_v judge_v in_o what_o state_n of_o body_n your_o horse_n stand_v and_o how_o near_o or_o how_o far_o off_o he_o be_v from_o be_v in_o fit_a temper_n to_o run_v a_o course_n and_o if_o you_o then_o find_v that_o he_o be_v in_o full_a strength_n good_a lust_n &_o in_o a_o indifferent_a ordinary_a cleanness_n you_o shall_v they_o thus_o begin_v first_o to_o fashion_v he_o unto_o his_o diet_n first_o next_o his_o skin_n you_o shall_v lay_v a_o fair_a linen_n sheet_n as_o well_o because_o horse_n natural_o delight_v to_o be_v sweet_a and_o neat_o keep_v pride_v themselves_o with_o the_o daintiness_n of_o their_o keep_n as_o also_o because_o when_o nature_n be_v at_o any_o time_n distemper_v in_o the_o horse_n either_o through_o the_o straitness_n of_o his_o diet_n or_o the_o strangeness_n of_o his_o food_n which_o ordinary_o be_v find_v with_o run_a horse_n he_o will_v break_v forth_o into_o great_a sweat_n insomuch_o that_o when_o you_o come_v to_o he_o in_o the_o morning_n you_o shall_v oft_o find_v he_o all_o wet_a as_o if_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o nightmare_n than_o the_o linen_n be_v next_o his_o skin_n even_o as_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n or_o his_o sickness_n shall_v leave_v their_o work_n so_o will_v the_o linen_n sheet_n cool_v and_o grow_v dry_a again_o neither_o force_v he_o to_o sweat_v as_o woollen_a clothes_n will_v do_v nor_o retain_v any_o moisture_n extraordinarilie_o as_o your_o clothes_n of_o course_n canvas_n will_v do_v the_o first_o be_v unwholesome_a for_o the_o horse_n health_n the_o other_o a_o great_a annoyance_n unto_o his_o body_n over_o this_o sheet_n you_o shall_v lay_v as_o many_o clothes_n of_o woollen_a and_o canvas_n as_o shall_v double_v in_o weight_n and_o warmth_n those_o clothes_n which_o he_o usual_o wear_v daily_o as_o thus_o if_o ordinary_o he_o do_v wear_v a_o canvas_n cloth_n and_o a_o blanket_n than_o now_o you_o shall_v lay_v on_o a_o blanket_n a_o thick_a coverlet_n &_o a_o cloth_n of_o canvas_n all_o which_o you_o shall_v bind_v close_a and_o warm_a before_o his_o breast_n &_o then_o with_o a_o sursingle_a gird_v they_o about_o his_o body_n and_o stop_v he_o round_o with_o soft_a wispe_n the_o reason_n for_o these_o many_o clothes_n be_v these_o two_o first_o that_o they_o may_v help_v nature_n to_o expel_v all_o gross_a foggy_a &_o unwholesome_a humour_n which_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o a_o horse_n body_n by_o inforce_v he_o to_o sweat_v in_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o rest_n which_o a_o horse_n natural_o with_o small_a help_n will_v do_v if_o he_o be_v overburden_v with_o grossness_n or_o faintness_n &_o these_o sweat_n be_v most_o kind_o and_o least_o painful_a the_o second_o reason_n be_v that_o a_o horse_n be_v over-laden_a &_o as_o it_o be_v fetter_v &_o bind_v up_o in_o his_o clothes_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v disburden_v
you_o do_v no_o more_o but_o gallop_v he_o over_o the_o race_n â—o_o leisurely_o as_o you_o can_v devise_v that_o if_o then_o you_o do_v it_o in_o his_o clothes_n it_o shall_v be_v very_o good_a &_o more_o wholesome_a for_o the_o horse_n then_o if_o you_o do_v give_v he_o such_o a_o course_n naked_a for_o if_o he_o be_v in_o good_a and_o perfect_a temper_n than_o that_o gentle_a exercise_n will_v no_o more_o but_o make_v he_o warm_v in_o his_o clothes_n last_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o after_o your_o horse_n be_v perfect_o clean_a and_o in_o perfect_a state_n of_o body_n if_o then_o he_o take_v a_o general_n loathe_v unto_o his_o dyet_a food_n and_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n touch_v any_o part_n of_o it_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o spare_v if_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o stomach_n you_o give_v he_o any_o food_n whatsoever_o for_o ameale_n or_o two_o as_o either_o hay_n grass_n forage_n hunt_v bread_n pease_n and_o bran_n or_o even_o common_a horsebread_n for_o the_o common_a proverb_n be_v that_o a_o little_a do_v but_o a_o little_a hurt_n in_o this_o case_n to_o prevent_v a_o great_a mischief_n you_o must_v be_v content_a to_o tun_n into_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n many_o other_o observation_n there_o be_v which_o your_o experience_n will_v produce_v unto_o your_o memory_n &_o which_o acquaintance_n &_o familiarity_n among_o man_n skilful_a in_o this_o art_n will_v bring_v to_o your_o knowledge_n of_o which_o now_o my_o remembrance_n be_v barren_a of_o wherefore_o not_o doubt_v but_o these_o be_v careful_o look_v unto_o will_v give_v you_o all_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o rest_n i_o will_v refer_v they_o to_o your_o own_o practice_n and_o the_o disputation_n of_o other_o reason_n now_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o fall_v out_o during_o this_o time_n of_o diet_v run_a horse_n they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n namely_o lameness_n of_o member_n sickness_n of_o body_n or_o dislike_v of_o food_n to_o prevent_v lameness_n of_o limb_n you_o must_v let_v your_o exercise_n be_v moderate_a &_o use_v daily_o those_o supple_a ointment_n which_o be_v sovereign_a for_o the_o limb_n as_o linseed_n oil_n train_n oil_n sheepes-foote_n oil_n neats-foot_n oil_n and_o such_o like_a all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v before_o travel_v &_o piss_v and_o salt-peter_n nerue-oile_n oil_n de_fw-fr bay_n &_o oil_n perolium_fw-la all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v after_o labour_n but_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o help_n yet_o lameness_n do_v chance_n to_o happen_v than_o you_o must_v repair_v to_o the_o next_o book_n follow_v which_o contain_v the_o office_n of_o the_o farrier_n where_o in_o you_o shall_v find_v remedy_n for_o every_o sorrance_n as_o for_o sickness_n of_o body_n to_o prevent_v it_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o body_n clean_o by_o scowring_n the_o blood_n pure_a by_o good_a diet_n &_o the_o spirit_n active_a &_o in_o strength_n by_o healthful_a exercise_n but_o if_o likewise_o cross_v to_o your_o inâ—uors_n this_o chance_n of_o sickness_n &_o infirmity_n happen_v unto_o your_o horse_n than_o you_o shall_v repair_v likewise_o to_o the_o next_o book_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v receipt_n for_o every_o imperfection_n in_o nature_n as_o wholesome_a purgation_n cofortable_a drink_n &_o the_o best_a glister_v of_o which_o you_o shall_v stand_v most_o in_o need_n in_o this_o caâ—e_n of_o straight_o diet_v for_o if_o your_o horse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o especial_a keep_n do_v by_o any_o accydent_a dry_a inward_o so_o that_o he_o can_v dung_n but_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o dfficultie_n you_o shall_v then_o not_o loosen_v he_o by_o any_o purgation_n or_o scour_n for_o that_o through_o his_o passage_n among_o the_o inward_a vessel_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n do_v weaken_v a_o horse_n too_o much_o but_o only_o you_o shall_v administer_v a_o glister_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v most_o kind_o both_o cool_a and_o comfortable_a now_o last_o for_o his_o dislike_n of_o food_n to_o prevent_v it_o you_o must_v use_v oft_o change_v of_o food_n &_o certain_a time_n in_o your_o feed_n but_o if_o notwithstanding_o it_o happen_v than_o you_o must_v repair_v it_o by_o much_o air_n and_o long_a time_n of_o fast_v &_o thus_o much_o both_o for_o observation_n and_o inconvenience_n chap._n 8._o certains_fw-fr help_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o rider_n and_o bow_v he_o shall_v run_v his_o horse_n at_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o be_v either_o to_o be_v gain_v or_o lose_v there_o be_v none_o great_a or_o weight_n more_o careful_o to_o be_v respect_v then_o either_o the_o give_v or_o the_o lose_n of_o weight_n for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o i_o have_v see_v many_o experiment_n thereof_o that_o a_o pound_n weight_n advantage_n have_v both_o win_v &_o lose_v the_o wager_n as_o thus_o he_o that_o have_v be_v a_o pound_n weight_n heavy_a have_v lose_v and_o that_o pound_n weight_n be_v abate_v he_o have_v win_v for_o in_o long_a or_o sore_a course_n where_o weight_n be_v to_o be_v feel_v there_o less_o than_o a_o pound_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o though_o these_o chance_n happen_v not_o in_o every_o course_n at_o least_o be_v not_o so_o severallie_o look_v into_o yet_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o give_v this_o caution_n to_o all_o those_o which_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o match_n upon_o run_v horse_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o give_v his_o adversary_n any_o advantage_n in_o weight_n for_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a in_o a_o man_n sense_n or_o apprehension_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o weary_a labour_n the_o weight_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v agree_v upon_o in_o match_n in_o these_o day_n and_o the_o certain_a weight_n which_o be_v allow_v in_o all_o bell-course_n through_o this_o land_n where_o man_n be_v the_o rider_n be_v ten_o stone_n weight_n each_o stone_n contain_v fourteen_o pound_n and_o be_v in_o a_o match_n for_o a_o bell_n if_o he_o which_o come_v first_o unto_o the_o staff_n want_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o due_a weight_n which_o be_v present_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o scale_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o advantage_n &_o the_o second_o horse_n shall_v have_v the_o bell_n but_o if_o the_o second_o horse_n want_v weight_n also_o than_o the_o three_o horse_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o from_o horse_n to_o horse_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o last_o horse_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v see_v course_n where_o for_o want_v of_o weight_n the_o hindmost_a horse_n have_v be_v adjudge_v the_o bell_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v his_o dew_n if_o he_o bring_v his_o true_a weight_n to_o the_o staff_n and_o be_v see_v to_o gallop_v the_o course_n through_o but_o if_o in_o the_o course_n he_o be_v see_v to_o leave_v gallop_v as_o despair_v in_o â—he_n match_n then_o he_o shall_v challenge_v no_o advantage_n because_o his_o own_o yield_n be_v a_o resignation_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o that_o day_n victory_n 〈◊〉_d now_o if_o no_o horse_n bring_v his_o weight_n to_o the_o staff_n than_o the_o bell_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o that_o horse_n which_o run_v with_o the_o grâ—test_a weight_n these_o law_n be_v well_o consider_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o every_o good_a rider_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o full_a complete_a weight_n and_o if_o he_o be_v of_o himself_o so_o ligâ—_n that_o he_o must_v câ—trie_n dead_a weight_n theâ—_n to_o carry_v it_o 〈◊〉_d a_o thick_a plate_n of_o 〈◊〉_d fold_v &_o sow_v up_o in_o cloth_n or_o canvas_v &_o go_v 〈◊〉_d girdle_n about_o his_o breast_n under_o his_o armpit_n &_o to_o be_v â—orn_v up_o with_o two_o cross_a bautrick_n overthwart_v his_o shoulder_n for_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v least_o troublesome_a both_o to_o the_o horse_n and_o to_o the_o rider_n whereas_o to_o carry_v dead_a weight_n as_o i_o have_v see_v many_o rider_n do_v either_o about_o their_o waste_n or_o in_o the_o pocket_n of_o their_o breech_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o vild_a and_o can_v choose_v but_o beat_v a_o man_n mighty_o both_o upon_o the_o thigh_n and_o body_n to_o ride_v with_o a_o plate_n coat_n as_o i_o have_v see_v a_o principal_a rider_n do_v can_v but_o be_v most_o troublesome_a or_o to_o bear_v sod_n of_o earth_n about_o a_o man_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o for_o the_o earth_n dry_v lose_v the_o weight_n and_o so_o put_v in_o danger_n the_o wager_n i_o will_v not_o have_v a_o rider_n by_o any_o mean_n to_o ride_v fast_v for_o though_o some_o suppose_v they_o be_v then_o light_a yet_o daily_a proof_n show_v we_o that_o they_o be_v heavy_a than_o when_o their_o body_n have_v take_v moderate_a sustenance_n now_o since_o i_o be_o enter_v thus_o far_o into_o these_o
hot_a &_o dry_a but_o the_o heat_n be_v chief_a the_o property_n of_o which_o heaâ—e_n be_v to_o move_v matter_n to_o generation_n and_o to_o disperse_v thing_n of_o several_a kind_n and_o bind_v together_o thing_n of_o one_o kind_n the_o air_n be_v moist_a and_o hot_a but_o the_o moistness_n be_v chief_a the_o property_n whereof_o be_v to_o make_v the_o matter_n apt_a to_o receive_v form_n to_o quicken_v and_o cool_v the_o hart_n and_o other_o such_o like_a office_n the_o water_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o the_o coldness_n be_v chief_a who_o property_n be_v to_o bind_v and_o mix_v body_n together_o as_o flesh_n with_o bone_n and_o bone_n with_o sinew_n and_o such_o like_a the_o earth_n be_v dry_a and_o cold_a but_o the_o dryness_n be_v chief_a the_o property_n whereof_o be_v to_o hold_v together_o those_o form_n which_o the_o air_n &_o water_n through_o their_o fluxible_a nature_n will_v otherwise_o dissolve_v thus_o you_o may_v see_v that_o since_o in_o every_o live_a creature_n there_o must_v be_v heat_n moisture_n coldness_n and_o dryness_n their_o proper_a beginning_n must_v come_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o these_o four_o element_n for_o other_o more_o particular_a element_n as_o the_o seed_n or_o menstrual_a blood_n in_o that_o they_o also_o depend_v upon_o these_o former_a element_n i_o will_v not_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n upon_o they_o now_o for_o temperature_n they_o spring_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o element_n and_o be_v in_o number_n nine_o that_o be_v hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a which_o be_v unequal_a &_o simple_a then_o hot_a and_o moist_a hot_a and_o dry_a cold_a and_o moist_a cold_a &_o dry_a which_o be_v unequal_a and_o compound_v and_o the_o last_o be_v a_o general_a mixture_n of_o all_o the_o four_o element_n indifferent_o and_o be_v call_v equal_a because_o it_o have_v not_o more_o of_o the_o one_o then_o of_o the_o other_o now_o for_o the_o use_n of_o these_o temper_n in_o a_o horse_n if_o he_o be_v equal_o compound_v that_o be_v have_v indifferent_a mixture_n of_o the_o element_n then_o be_v he_o of_o the_o best_a temper_n as_o be_v light_n swift_a bold_a tractable_a love_a and_o of_o long_a life_n but_o if_o he_o exceed_v in_o one_o quality_n more_o than_o in_o another_o as_o if_o he_o have_v most_o of_o the_o heat_n than_o he_o be_v furious_a mad_a and_o desperate_a if_o most_o of_o moisture_n than_o he_o be_v apish_a fantastical_a and_o forgetful_a if_o most_o of_o cold_a than_o he_o be_v fearful_a scyttish_a and_o subject_a to_o tire_a if_o most_o of_o dryness_n than_o he_o be_v dull_a slothful_a rebellious_a and_o full_a of_o maliciousness_n all_o which_o temper_n you_o may_v guess_v at_o by_o the_o horse_n colour_n but_o know_v assure_o by_o practice_n in_o ride_v or_o operation_n in_o medicine_n now_o these_o temper_n do_v alter_v as_o the_o power_n of_o a_o horse_n either_o increase_n or_o diminish_v as_o thus_o a_o foal_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o temper_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o air_n a_o horse_n of_o middle_a age_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o earth_n and_o a_o horse_n of_o old_a age_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n horse_n likewise_o take_v their_o temperature_n from_o the_o clymbe_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v as_o common_o those_o which_o be_v near_o the_o sun_n be_v ever_o of_o pure_a spirit_n &_o long_a life_n and_o those_o which_o be_v far_a of_o be_v more_o dull_a and_o of_o less_o continuance_n and_o although_o one_o of_o our_o english_a author_n number_n our_o nation_n of_o england_n for_o one_o of_o those_o cold_a country_n yet_o by_o his_o patience_n he_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o if_o he_o will_v look_v upon_o the_o line_n under_o which_o we_o live_v he_o shall_v find_v we_o be_v under_o such_o a_o temperate_a height_n that_o neither_o greece_n africa_n nor_o spain_n excel_v we_o in_o goodness_n now_o for_o humour_n they_o also_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o element_n and_o be_v in_o number_n four_o that_o be_v to_o say_v choler_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n blood_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o air_n phlegm_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n and_o melancholy_a which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o earth_n choler_n be_v in_o taste_n bitter_a blood_n be_v in_o taste_n sweet_a phlegm_n be_v in_o taste_n waterish_a without_o taste_n and_o melancholy_a be_v in_o taste_n sour_a the_o place_n where_o these_o humour_n most_o abound_v be_v in_o the_o liver_n choler_n in_o the_o hart_n blood_n in_o the_o brain_n phlegm_n and_o in_o the_o spleen_n melancholy_a from_o these_o humour_n also_o come_v horse_n colour_n as_o from_o choler_n come_v bright_a sorrel_n cole-blacks_a and_o red_a chessenut_n from_o blood_n come_v bright_a bay_n &_o roan_n from_o phlegm_n milke-whites_a and_o yellow_a dunne_n from_o melancholy_a iron-greys_a and_o mouse-duns_a the_o office_n of_o these_o humour_n be_v choler_n to_o digest_v and_o empty_v the_o gut_n blood_n to_o nourish_v and_o warm_v the_o member_n phlegm_n to_o give_v motion_n and_o melancholy_a to_o procure_v appetite_n be_v all_o good_a in_o their_o temperate_a nature_n but_o when_o they_o overflow_v than_o they_o be_v vild_a and_o engender_v sickness_n now_o for_o the_o member_n they_o be_v general_a and_o special_a general_a as_o flesh_n bone_n sinnew_n and_o vein_n special_a as_o head_n neck_n breast_n leg_n foot_n and_o such_o like_a which_o though_o they_o be_v knit_v together_o yet_o differ_v both_o in_o name_n and_o proportion_n and_o of_o these_o special_a member_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o stone_n be_v the_o chief_a from_o who_o springe_n many_o other_o principal_a member_n as_o sinew_n from_o the_o brain_n artery_n from_o the_o heart_n vein_n from_o the_o lyver_n and_o vessel_n of_o generation_n from_o the_o stone_n all_o which_o and_o the_o other_o inferior_a member_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a every_o farrier_n know_v and_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n better_o attain_v thereunto_o then_o by_o discern_v or_o anotomize_v horse_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n it_o be_v my_o practice_n many_o year_n together_o now_o for_o the_o power_n which_o be_v in_o a_o horse_n principal_o they_o be_v three_o the_o first_o the_o power_n of_o feeling_n which_o come_v like_o a_o great_a cundite_n in_o one_o main_a sinew_n from_o the_o brain_n disperse_v and_o devide_v itself_o into_o a_o multitude_n other_o small_a sinew_n give_v a_o universal_a feel_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n &_o this_o power_n by_o physician_n be_v call_v animal_n the_o second_o be_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n convey_v from_o thence_o in_o artery_n a_o certain_a vital_a blood_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o air_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n also_o &_o it_o be_v call_v vital_a the_o three_o be_v the_o power_n of_o nourishment_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n carry_v from_o thence_o in_o a_o number_n of_o small_a conduit_n pipe_n the_o blood_n through_o the_o body_n which_o cherish_v and_o strengthen_v every_o member_n and_o be_v call_v natural_a which_o natural_a power_n have_v also_o other_o four_o office_n as_o the_o receive_n of_o food_n fit_a to_o nourish_v the_o hold_v it_o that_o it_o may_v nourish_v the_o digest_v it_o after_o it_o have_v nourish_v and_o the_o expelling_a it_o away_o when_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o excrement_n now_o for_o opparation_n they_o proceed_v from_o the_o power_n as_o from_o feeling_n come_v motion_n of_o member_n from_o life_n motion_n of_o humour_n whether_o distemper_v or_o not_o distemper_v and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v feel_v by_o the_o beat_n of_o a_o horse_n pulse_n upon_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o head_n close_o by_o his_o ear_n and_o not_o upon_o his_o fore_a leg_n though_o some_o author_n write_v to_o such_o purpose_n from_o nourishment_n come_v the_o motion_n of_o thought_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o generation_n with_o many_o other_o such_o like_a these_o operation_n be_v otherwise_o two_o fold_n that_o be_v external_a or_o internal_a external_a as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o limb_n which_o move_v but_o when_o the_o horse_n please_v and_o internal_a as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n brain_n and_o pulse_n which_o move_v continual_o whether_o the_o horse_n wake_v sleep_n go_v stand_v or_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v else_o now_o last_o for_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v the_o very_a quintessence_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v convey_v in_o the_o artery_n give_v the_o body_n a_o more_o lively_a &_o sprity_a heat_n and_o make_v his_o feeling_n more_o quick_a and_o tender_a by_o some_o horseman_n the_o spirit_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v take_v to_o be_v his_o breath_n but_o the_o former_a i_o take_v to_o be_v more_o substantial_a but_o both_o have_v their_o work_n and_o may_v well_o be_v term_v spirit_n now_o
therefore_o it_o be_v the_o part_n and_o duty_n of_o every_o good_a farrier_n diligent_o to_o search_v into_o these_o seven_o famous_a natural_a simple_n whereof_o a_o horse_n be_v make_v that_o know_v which_o element_n be_v in_o the_o horse_n body_n most_o predominant_a than_o which_o temper_n agree_v with_o which_o element_n which_o humour_n with_o which_o temper_n which_o member_n be_v infect_v with_o which_o humour_n which_o power_n be_v undistribute_v into_o which_o member_n and_o last_o which_o spirit_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o overworkeing_n of_o which_o power_n he_o may_v apply_v all_o his_o receyt_v and_o medecine_n according_a to_o art_n and_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o horse_n body_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o sinew_n vein_n and_o bone_n of_o a_o horse_n although_o some_o of_o our_o english_a horseman_n will_v allow_v a_o horse_n but_o thirty_o four_o main_a sinew_n yet_o i_o have_v find_v many_o more_o and_o much_o difference_n from_o the_o description_n i_o have_v read_v in_o some_o author_n for_o although_o vegetius_n derive_v two_o main_a sinew_n from_o the_o mid_n no_o strell_n to_o the_o crupper_n i_o find_v it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o there_o be_v one_o main_n tendant_a or_o sinewe_n which_o come_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o hinderpart_n of_o the_o horse_n head_n extend_v two_o small_a branch_n on_o each_o side_n the_o cheek_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o run_v along_o the_o chap_n meet_v at_o the_o horse_n nostril_n then_o do_v that_o main_a sinew_n extend_v itself_o down_o the_o neck_n bone_n of_o the_o horse_n run_v through_o every_o joint_n thereof_o in_o many_o small_a branch_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o chine_n where_o the_o main_a sinew_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o great_a arm_n one_o run_v through_o his_o chine_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a third_n through_o every_o joint_n of_o his_o back_n knit_v &_o bind_v his_o rib_n the_o other_o two_o down_o each_o side_n of_o his_o shoulder_n even_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o fore-hoofe_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o forty_o several_a branch_n now_o when_o the_o main_a sinew_n of_o his_o back_n come_v to_o the_o bind_v together_o of_o his_o huckbone_n it_o there_o again_o divide_v itself_o into_o other_o three_o great_a sinew_n two_o run_v crossewise_a down_o his_o hinder_a leg_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o hoof_n and_o be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o forty_o branch_n the_o other_o go_v still_o forward_o down_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stern_a of_o his_o tail_n divide_v into_o every_o several_a joint_n many_o several_a branch_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v general_o of_o all_o the_o sinew_n they_o be_v infinite_a and_o almost_o without_o number_n but_o to_o speak_v particular_o of_o principal_a sinew_n they_o be_v eleven_o that_o be_v first_o two_o which_o run_v through_o the_o chap_n and_o compass_v in_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o toothache_n two_o that_o meet_a at_o the_o nostril_n one_o down_o the_o neckbone_n two_o down_o the_o shoulder_n and_o leg_n and_o down_o the_o back_n two_o down_o the_o huckelbone_n and_o hinder_v part_n and_o one_o down_o the_o rump_n now_o for_o vein_n which_o be_v of_o use_n and_o by_o strike_v of_o they_o bring_v health_n to_o the_o horse_n there_o be_v in_o number_n one_o and_o thirty_o that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o mouth_n two_o in_o his_o temple_n two_o under_o his_o eye_n one_o of_o each_o side_n his_o neck_n two_o under_o his_o fore-shoulder_n two_o in_o his_o breast_n four_o in_o his_o thigh_n two_o in_o his_o pastern_n two_o above_o his_o hoof_n on_o the_o cronet_n four_o in_o his_o flank_n two_o in_o his_o ham_n two_o in_o his_o hinder_a leg_n and_o one_o under_o his_o tail_n now_o for_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o horse_n although_o other_o author_n have_v write_v as_o perfect_o of_o they_o as_o i_o be_o any_o way_n able_a to_o do_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o stick_v here_o to_o repeat_v they_o wherefore_o first_o you_o shall_v understand_v a_o horse_n have_v in_o all_o a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o bone_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o head_n two_o bone_n from_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o nose_n two_o bone_n his_o nether_a jaw_n two_o bone_n of_o foretooth_n 12_o of_o â—ushes_n four_o of_o grinder_n four_o and_o twenty_o in_o his_o neck_n seven_o from_o the_o wither_v to_o the_o huckle_n bone_n eight_o from_o the_o huckle_n bone_n to_o the_o tail_n seven_o than_o the_o broad_a bone_n behind_o with_o twelve_o seam_n two_o spade_n bone_n than_o two_o to_o the_o canell_n bone_n than_o two_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o first_o joint_n above_o the_o leg_n than_o two_o to_o the_o knee_n from_o thence_o two_o to_o the_o pastern_n and_o from_o thence_o down_o into_o the_o hoof_n sixteen_o little_a bone_n one_o breast_n bone_n thirty_o six_o rib_n great_a and_o small_a two_o bone_n to_o the_o columell_n two_o from_o the_o molair_n to_o the_o joint_n and_o two_o towards_o the_o rib_n from_o the_o hough_o to_o the_o leg_n two_o small_a bone_n and_o from_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o forcel_n two_o small_a bone_n and_o from_o the_o pastern_n to_o the_o hoof_n sixteen_o little_a bone_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o sinew_n vein_n and_o bone_n chap._n 3._o of_o horse_n urine_n and_o of_o his_o excrement_n there_o be_v no_o better_a note_n nor_o character_n that_o a_o farrier_n can_v take_v of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o horse_n body_n or_o wherein_o he_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o true_a visage_n of_o infirmity_n and_o sickness_n then_o in_o a_o horse_n urine_n or_o excrement_n because_o that_o they_o participate_v of_o the_o inward_a power_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o body_n alter_v and_o change_v their_o colour_n and_o taste_v as_o the_o body_n alter_v with_o the_o pain_n of_o infirmity_n and_o sickness_n you_o shall_v know_v therefore_o that_o first_o as_o touch_v urine_n if_o when_o your_o horse_n piss_v his_o water_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n not_o transparent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v bright_a and_o clear_a that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v through_o it_o but_o of_o a_o indifferent_a thickness_n &_o a_o unoffensive_a smell_n than_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v the_o horse_n be_v sound_a strong_a and_o full_a of_o lust_n but_o if_o his_o urine_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a high_a amber_n colour_n incline_v some_o what_o to_o redishnes_n than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o his_o blood_n be_v inflame_v and_o he_o have_v either_o take_v surfait_a of_o raw_a food_n or_o else_o be_v heat_v have_v take_v some_o sudden_a cold_a which_o have_v breed_v putrefaction_n &_o corruption_n in_o his_o blood_n bring_v forth_o the_o effect_n of_o fever_n yellow_n anticor_n or_o such_o like_a if_o his_o urine_n look_v like_o blood_n or_o have_v lose_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o savour_n you_o must_v then_o understand_v your_o horse_n have_v be_v overlabour_v and_o with_o too_o violent_a exercise_n have_v distemper_v his_o blood_n and_o breed_v corruption_n about_o his_o liver_n whence_o spring_v many_o faint_a disease_n as_o the_o apolexie_n or_o palsy_n consumption_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o such_o like_a if_o your_o horse_n urine_n have_v like_o a_o white_a cream_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o putrefaction_n &_o infirmity_n in_o his_o kidney_n whence_o come_v the_o pain_n and_o consumption_n in_o the_o kidney_n if_o his_o urine_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n thick_a &_o muddy_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o weak_a reins_n and_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o seed_n if_o his_o urine_n be_v of_o a_o high_a reddish_a colour_n very_o thick_a cloudy_a and_o the_o grossness_n as_o it_o be_v bind_v together_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o death_n and_o mortality_n show_v that_o nature_n have_v give_v over_o her_o work_n but_o if_o the_o black_a thickness_n hold_v not_o together_o but_o disperse_v into_o sundry_a place_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v revive_v and_o even_o conquer_v infirmity_n many_o other_o observation_n there_o be_v but_o for_o my_o own_o part_n because_o i_o have_v find_v some_o untruth_n in_o they_o i_o will_v not_o set_v they_o down_o for_o rule_n now_o for_o the_o excrement_n i_o have_v both_o in_o the_o book_n of_o hunt_v and_o run_v descry_v the_o uttermost_a property_n and_o secret_n which_o can_v any_o way_n be_v find_v out_o by_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o chapter_n will_v not_o load_v your_o ear_n with_o that_o which_o i_o have_v former_o write_v chap._n 4._o of_o let_v of_o horse_n bleod_a the_o time_n the_o cause_n and_o the_o sign_n which_o desire_v it_o shall_v be_v use_v touch_v the_o let_n of_o horse_n blood_n both_o the_o farriar_n of_o former_a time_n and_o those_o now_o in_o our_o day_n be_v of_o
either_o choler_n blood_n phlegm_n or_o melancholy_n do_v supper_n abound_v the_o second_o in_o composition_n of_o the_o body_n when_o the_o member_n be_v disease_v or_o deform_v the_o three_o in_o the_o division_n of_o member_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fleshy_a part_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o wound_n or_o a_o ulcer_n if_o in_o the_o bone_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o fracture_n another_o say_v sickness_n be_v a_o malady_n or_o grief_n proceed_v from_o the_o corruption_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o vital_a part_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o branch_n as_o moist_a malady_n dry_a malady_n malady_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o malady_n betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n the_o moist_a malady_n spring_v from_o phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n as_o strangle_v glander_n and_o other_o flux_n the_o dry_a malady_n spring_v from_o choler_n and_o blood_n as_o consumption_n dry_a cough_n and_o such_o like_a the_o malady_n of_o the_o joint_n be_v all_o grief_n incident_a to_o joint_n as_o splent_n spaven_n excression_n swell_n and_o such_o like_a and_o the_o malady_n betwixt_o the_o flesh_n and_o skin_n be_v the_o fartion_n scab_n mangive_v or_o such_o like_a other_o make_v other_o definition_n &_o devision_n but_o all_o tend_v to_o one_o end_n they_o be_v needless_a to_o be_v repeat_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v enough_o for_o the_o diligent_a farrier_n if_o he_o but_o retain_v in_o his_o memory_n that_o all_o inward_a infirmity_n be_v call_v sickness_n or_o disease_n and_o all_o outward_a infirmity_n be_v call_v grieve_v and_o sorance_n and_o that_o he_o apply_v and_o moderate_v his_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o disease_n increase_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o receipt_n as_o the_o disease_n increase_v in_o power_n &_o thus_o much_o for_o sickness_n in_o general_a as_o for_o the_o sign_n &_o character_n by_o which_o disease_n and_o sorance_n be_v to_o be_v know_v because_o i_o set_v they_o down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o infirmity_n i_o will_v at_o this_o time_n forbear_v to_o write_v or_o trouble_v you_o with_o they_o chap._n 6._o of_o fever_n and_o the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o together_o with_o their_o cure_n fever_n although_o our_o ordinary_a farrier_n neither_o know_v they_o nor_o can_v cure_v they_o and_o therefore_o hold_v opinion_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n yet_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v have_v such_o experience_n and_o have_v so_o certain_a lie_v find_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o in_o many_o horse_n that_o i_o dare_v avouch_v the_o disease_n to_o be_v common_a and_o in_o daily_a knowledge_n wherefore_o to_o speak_v general_o of_o fever_n a_o fever_n be_v a_o immoderate_a heat_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o blood_n disturb_v and_o hinder_v all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o these_o fever_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n a_o quotidian_n or_o continual_a fever_n tertian_n as_o every_o other_o day_n a_o fit_a quartan_n which_o be_v every_o three_o day_n &_o pestilent_a or_o or_o burn_a fever_n the_o first_o three_o proceed_v from_o hu_o mors_fw-la and_o spirit_n the_o last_o from_o putrefaction_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o blood_n engender_v by_o either_o too_o extreme_a and_o violent_a exercise_n or_o by_o sursâ—it_n of_o raw_a food_n as_o of_o undried_a pease_n or_o oat_n or_o of_o unclean_o food_n as_o chaff_n pease_n pulse_n and_o such_o like_a the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n will_v either_o of_o they_o engender_v fever_n now_o the_o sign_n to_o know_v a_o fever_n be_v you_o shall_v see_v he_o hang_v down_o his_o head_n his_o eye_n be_v heavy_a and_o waterish_a his_o lip_n will_v hang_v from_o his_o tooth_n and_o his_o flesh_n will_v be_v loose_a his_o stone_n will_v hang_v down_o and_o his_o breath_n will_v be_v hot_a he_o will_v gape_v oft_o and_o stretch_v out_o his_o limb_n he_o will_v have_v a_o kind_n of_o shiver_v in_o his_o flesh_n and_o a_o extraordinary_a heat_n and_o beat_n of_o his_o pulse_n upon_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o head_n he_o will_v drink_v much_o and_o eat_v little_a and_o his_o urine_n will_v look_v of_o a_o high_a colour_n bright_a &_o clear_a like_o amber_n now_o if_o you_o find_v these_o sign_n not_o to_o alter_v or_o cease_v but_o to_o continue_v in_o one_o strength_n and_o violence_n than_o you_o shall_v be_v assure_v it_o be_v a_o quotidian_n or_o continual_a fever_n but_o if_o the_o motion_n alter_v and_o he_o be_v one_o day_n well_o and_o the_o next_o day_n il_fw-fr than_o it_o be_v a_o tertian_n but_o if_o he_o be_v one_o day_n ill_a and_o two_o day_n well_o than_o it_o be_v a_o quartan_a for_o cure_v whereof_o some_o have_v use_v this_o physic_n first_o to_o let_v he_o bloodin_fw-mi his_o temple_n vein_n and_o palate_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o neck_n vein_n and_o to_o give_v he_o the_o first_o day_n no_o meat_n but_o warm_a drink_n then_o after_o to_o give_v he_o grass_n or_o hay_n wet_a in_o water_n and_o to_o keep_v he_o warm_a and_o walk_v he_o in_o a_o temperate_a air_n and_o then_o upon_o his_o amendment_n to_o give_v he_o sodden_a barley_n the_o husk_n be_v beat_v of_o as_o you_o beat_v wheat_n before_o you_o boil_v it_o other_o use_v for_o the_o cuer_v of_o this_o fever_n first_o to_o purge_v his_o head_n by_o squirt_v into_o his_o nostril_n either_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n oâ—_n of_o a_o ox_n &_o then_o give_v he_o this_o drink_n take_v of_o jermander_n 4._o ounce_n of_o 〈◊〉_d dragon_n and_o dry_v rose_n of_o each_o a_o ounce_n beat_v they_o to_o powder_n than_o put_v they_o into_o a_o quart_n of_o old_a ale_n and_o add_v thereto_o of_o salad_n oil_n and_o honey_n of_o each_o four_o ounce_n and_o give_v this_o drink_n luke_o warm_a other_o have_v prescribe_v other_o medicine_n some_o strong_a some_o weak_a some_o for_o fever_n in_o autumn_n some_o for_o fever_n in_o summer_n some_o for_o spring_n and_o some_o for_o winter_n but_o i_o have_v prove_v they_o yet_o never_o can_v find_v much_o profit_n by_o they_o the_o only_a mean_n that_o ever_o i_o find_v for_o these_o fever_n have_v be_v this_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v perceive_v the_o visible_a sign_n of_o these_o fever_n first_o to_o note_v how_o the_o fit_v come_v and_o go_v &_o then_o to_o keep_v the_o horse_n fast_v for_o at_o least_o a_o dozen_o hour_n before_o the_o fit_n come_v that_o nature_n want_v whereupon_o to_o work_v she_o may_v only_o work_v upon_o the_o disease_a humour_n and_o so_o consume_v and_o weaken_v it_o then_o when_o you_o do_v perceive_v the_o fit_a to_o approach_v you_o shall_v take_v of_o strong_a ale_n a_o quart_n and_o boil_v therein_o of_o wormwood_n half_a a_o handful_n of_o long_a pepper_n and_o grain_n two_o ounce_n of_o strong_a treacle_n two_o ounce_n &_o of_o the_o powder_n of_o dry_a rue_n one_o ounce_n and_o when_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o ale_n be_v waste_v take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o strain_n it_o and_o give_v it_o the_o horse_n lukewarm_a to_o drink_v or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v in_o stead_n of_o this_o drink_n take_v the_o yolke_n of_o four_o new_a lay_v egg_n &_o beat_v they_o in_o a_o dish_n than_o put_v thereto_o eight_o spoonful_n of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o mingle_v it_o well_o together_o give_v it_o the_o horse_n to_o drink_v then_o be_v warm_o clothe_v ride_v he_o up_o and_o down_o in_o some_o fair_a warm_a place_n till_o he_o begin_v to_o sweat_v and_o then_o set_v he_o up_o in_o the_o stable_n lay_v more_o clothes_n upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o litter_n enough_o under_o he_o and_o let_v he_o so_o sweat_v at_o least_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n &_o then_o abate_v his_o clothes_n with_o discretion_n thus_o do_v but_o twice_o at_o the_o most_o will_v assure_o mend_v any_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o ague_n as_o for_o the_o drink_n which_o he_o shall_v drink_v during_o this_o cuer_v let_v it_o be_v warm_a water_n wherein_o have_v be_v boil_v mallow_n sorrell_n pursline_n and_o endive_n and_o for_o his_o food_n let_v it_o be_v well_o dry_v oat_n and_o bread_n make_v of_o clean_a bean_n if_o during_o his_o sickness_n he_o prove_v dry_a or_o costive_a in_o his_o body_n you_o shall_v then_o give_v he_o now_o and_o then_o half_a of_o a_o rye_n sheaf_n ear_n and_o all_o to_o eat_v this_o manner_n of_o cuer_v be_v not_o only_o good_a for_o these_o fever_n but_o also_o for_o any_o other_o inward_a sickness_n proceed_v from_o inflammation_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o corruption_n of_o humour_n there_o be_v also_o a_o other_o fever_n which_o be_v call_v fever_n the_o pestilent_a or_o burn_z fever_n and_o it_o have_v all_o the_o sign_n and_o face_n before_o show_v only_o they_o be_v