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A88229 The out-cryes of oppressed commons. Directed to all the rationall and understanding men in the kingdome of England, and dominion of Wales, (that have not resolved with themselves to be vassells and slaves, unto the lusts and wills of tyrants.) Fron Lieut. Col. John Lilburne, prerogative prisoner in the Tower of London, and Richard Overton, prerogative prisoner, in the infamous gaole of Newgate. Febr. 1647. Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657.; Overton, Richard, fl. 1646. 1647 (1647) Wing L2150; Thomason E378_13; ESTC R201382 26,058 20

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unreverend Dissembly of Divines that rob Iesus Christ of his honour and glory by jusling him out of his regalliry and Kingship given unto him by his Father and yet take oathes themselves and force other men to doe so too to maintaine the Lawe and liberties of the Kingdome and to set up and Ecclesiasticall Church government according to the word of God and yet set up nothing but a spirituall and temporall tyranny and with a high hand indeavour the destruction of every man that indeavours to keep them close to their violated oaths and Covenants therefore whatsoever the author of the forementioned discourse avers of a King when he seekes to governe according to his lawes the same doe we aver of a Parliament and Parliament-men that when they cease to execute the end of their trust which is as themselves say to provide for the peoples weales but not for their woes and doe meerly indeavour to make themselves tyrants over the people to governe them not by the established lawes but by their lusts and wills they doe thereby make the people their vassels and slaves as much as in them lyes and thereby disobleidge the people to obey stoop or submit to any of their commands but in the eye of God and all rationall men may as justly resist and withstand them and by force of Armes defend themselves against them as a company of forsworne men that have forfeited their Majesteriall trusts and are degenerated into the habits of tyrants as they withstood and by force of armes defended themselves against the King for the further proofe of which in the second place read their owne words 1. par b. dec pag. 150. which thus followes For it cannot be supposed that the Parliament would ever by Law intrust the King with the Militia against themselves or the Common wealth that intrusts them to provide for their weale not for their woe So that when there is certain appearance or grounded suspition that the letter of the law shall be improved against the equity of it that is the publique good whether of the body reall or representative then the commander going against its equity gives liberty to the commanded to refuse obedience to the letter for the Law taken a stract from its originall reason and end is made a shell without a kernell a shadow without a substance and a body without a soule It is the execution of Lawes according to their equity and reason which as I may say is the spirit that gives life to authority the letter kills Nor ne●d this equity be expressed in the law being so naturally implyed and supposed in all Lawes that are not meerly imperiall from that Anologie which all bodies politick hold with the naturall whence all government and governours borrow a proportionable respect and therefore when the Militia of an Army is committed to the Generall it is not with an expresse condition that he shall not turne the mouthes of his Cannons against his own Soldiers for that is so naturally and necessarily implyed that it is needlesse to be expressed in so much as if he did attempt or command such a thing against the nature of his trust and place it did ipso facto estate the Army in a right of disobedience except we thinke that obedience binds men to cut their owne throat or at least their companions We shall at present leave the application to them whom it most concernes and wait as patiently as we can to see the operation of it which if it be not according to our expectation we shall be necessicated to put some stronger pills into the next and so at present conclude and rest From our Prerogative Captivity for the Lawes and the publique liberties of all the Commons of England against the tyranny and usurpation of the House of Peers in the prisons of the Tower of London and Newgate this last of Februa 1647. Your faithfull and true Country-men though commonly by the Scribes and Pharisees Hypocrites of our present age called Heretiques and Schismatiques and Movers of sedition Iohn Lilburn Richard Overton The Publisher to the Reader Curteous Reader having here some spare roome I judge it convenient to fill it up with a notable petition delivered to the House of Commons the 1. of March 1646. by young men whose zeale and forwardnesse for their Countrys good may be a shame to all the old men in the City the Petition it selfe thus followeth To the High and Honourable the Knights Citizens and Burgesses in the supreame Court of Parliament Assembled The Petition of divers Young men and Apprentices of the City of London humbly Sheweth THat out of the grounded confidence we have of the readinesse of this Honourable House to heare and repaire the grievances of all those for whose well fare you were chosen and betrusted to take care and provide and being incouraged unto the same by severall good Ordinances and Declaration of your own to that purpose * * A Declaration May 19. 1642. Remonst may 26. 1642. We whose names are hereunto annexed although the meanest members of this great Common-wealth yet having by birth a right of subsistance here conceive our selves in our proportion to have as reall an interest in the Kingdomes inioyments as those who in respect of place or other accidents are above us As also many of us having under the direction of your Honourable grave Counsell and Guidance freely adventured our lives for the preservation of our Native Rights and the just Priviledges of our deare Country against the publique violaters of the same upon these and other serious grounds we are bold at this time to make our humble addresses to this Honourable and supream Court of Iudicature the only refuge under God we have to fly to And in the first place we cannot but with all thankefullnesse take notice of the unwearied paines together with many great and almost intolerable difficulties by you undergone in the faithfull discharge of your trust in bringing about the establishment of a well grounded peace The perfection of which in relation to the common enemie seems now by the blessing of God to bee brought neare to a wished period Yet the consummation of this work being as it were the Crowne of all our labours we humble conceive it may deservedly challenge from you a more then ordinary respect which we doubt not but that your grave wisedoms are very sencible of yet noble Senators let it seem no presumption if we your poor Petitioners in al humility make known the grounds of some feares and jealousies to us apparent in this particular And those are amongst other great grievances chiefly derived from the present sense we have of the too much prevalency of that party who have dealt in the late wars declared themselves disaffected to the peace and well-fare of the Kingdom who now seem to be in hopes of obtaining that by policie which they have not been able to doe by force Cunningly contriving