our soules in the participation and receiving thereof But the excellencie of this Sacrament is fully comprised and containd in the very words wereby our Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ doth institute it to vs which were a briefe declaration of his owne vse and custome So that as this Sacrament is a short abridgement and epitome of the mysterie of our redemption so the words which Iesus Christ hath pronounced therin containe the most excellent matter and the most necessary meditations of faith and to give but a word for all is the very true Epitome and Compendium of all that which Faith ought to contemplate and behold in Iesus Christ Wherefore Since by the Grace of God wee are heere this day assembled to prepare and dispose our selues for the celebration of the Lords holy Supper Wee have now purposely chosen for our text and meditation the words of Iesus Christ which hee vsed in that Supper not to stay or make you listen to points of Controversie which at the first hearing of the text you may conceive or imagine which is not so requisite for this time and occasion wherein wee have more cause to dispute and reason to fight against the obduratnesse of our owne hearts against our impenitency diffidencie presumption and the like vices and sinnes then against our aduersaries But to represent and shew you what meditations and functions the words of Iesus Christ should produce and propagate in our soules when wee present our selues to his holy Table to receive this Sacrament And although as wee have formerly sayd It be not now my intent or meaning to treat of Controversies yet notwithstanding wee are obliged to deduce and give you the occasion and reason of these words and to shew the cleare and pure sense thereof thereby to cause to slide into your hearts and to distill into your soules the holy doctrine and Instructions which they containe To which end and purpose by Gods assistance we will especially treat insist on three mayne points and generall heads 1. The Reason and Sense of these words 2. The Meditations which these words administer and furnish vs with 3. The Dutie and Functions whereunto they oblige vs. I. Point or Generall Head The words are Take eat this is my body which is broken for you Where first we must know why it was that Iesus Christ spake of eating and why hee proposed this Sacrament vnder the words of Meate and Drinke It is not sufficient to alleadge that Iesus Christ did this occasionally that is to say because hee was at Table as by occasion he found himselfe neer a well and demaunding water to drinke of the Samaritane woman that the spake to her of the grace efficacy of the holy Ghost vnder the names of water and drinke This answere sufficeth when wee demaund why Iesus Christ speaking to the troopes and multitude of people before hee instituted the Sacrament of the Eucharist proposed himselfe as bread descended from Heaven and his flesh as meat which gave everlasting and eternall life For it is cleare and apparant that Iesus Christ spake so by occasion answering those troopes and multitudes which asked him for bread and who followed him for earthly meate and for this occasion hee therefore assumed the names of those things to the which hee saw them affected But here where it concernes and depends of the Institution of the Sacrament the answere drawen and derived from the occasion to bee at Table is not sufficient For we may demaund againe why Iesus Christ placed and sate himselfe at Table to institute and celebrate this Sacrament For answere whereof they alleadge and propose three reasons I That Iesus Christ having already instituted Baptisme vnder the similitude of a Birth It was likewise very fit and expedient that hee should institute his holy Supper vnder the similitude of nutriment or nourishment For if the beginning of Grace and of spirituall life had bin propos'd in the first Sacrament by a Birth in comparison of a temporall life It was very requisite and reasonable that the aduancement and progresse of Grace should by the same comparison be proposed by a nourishment in the second Sacrament As then Iesus Christ had in Baptisme given water which is the principall of the generation of corporall things to bee a figure of the Holy Ghost which is the principall and efficient cause of the regeneration of our soules So he instituted the Sacrament of his blessed Supper by those things from whēce we have and receiue our temporall nourishment to wit Bread and Wine thereby to represent vnto vs the life which our soules receiue of his body and blood offered on the Crosse from whence it followes that the word of eating is no more meant or taken of the letter in this Sacrament then that of Birth in the Sacrament of Baptisme and that hee who thinkes or pretends to nourish himself of Iesus Christ by his bodily mouth commits the same errour which Nicodemus did who because Christ spake to him of being borne againe Iohn 3.4 Asked if man when hee were growen old could reenter into his mothers belly and be borne anew II. Reason That our vnion with Iesus Christ being the foundation of the application which is made and given vs by the merits of Christ For the death and passion of Iesus Christ is not applyed or given but to those who are one and the same body with him according as it is sayd that Iesus Christ is the Saviour of his body It is expedient that this vnion should bee represented vnto vs But it cannot more perfectly or lively be represented or figured to vs then by the vnion of meates with our body Sith there is nothing which nature doth more strictly or efficably vnite to our bodies then meates by our eating thereof As then by eating meats doe become our owne proper flesh and bones so wee are taught that by the faith and vertue of Christs holy Spirit wee become one with Iesus Christ and are made flesh of his flesh and bone of his bone And againe that as by the vnion of meates we receiue our temporall life so by our vnion with Iesus Christ wee receiue our spirituall and eternall life III Reason That Iesus Christ would institute his holy Supper at the Sacrament of Easter in which Sacrament the Iewes were accustomed to eat a Lambe And indeed Iesus Christ was at the table for the celebration of Easter But at the Sacrament or Passeouer of Easter two things were done and performed first there was a Lambe eaten and after as for a banquet and this is verified and recited by those who have written the Iewes Liturgie the Father of the family tooke bread to wit vnleavened bread which was held course and poore bread and in giving it to every one of his family which were sitting at Table said Take eat this is the bread of misery which our fathers have eaten in Egypt and taking the Cup blessed it with a solemne
Heere heere O my God it is where my soule hungring and thirsting after thy favour finds wherewithall to freed refresh her selfe This body crucified is my true restoritie and this blood spilt and shed on the crosse is the liquor wherwith my soule fills her selfe with vnspeakeable joy And heere it is where thy goodnesse is so great so infinite to all mankind that thou invitest all those who are hungrie and thirsty Iesus Christ himselfe saying Happie are those who hunger and thirst after righteousnesse for they shall bee satisfied O then let my soule which hungreth thirsteth after righteousnes to wit that righteousnesse wherewith thou absolvest and iustifiest Sinners obtaine the fulnesse and refreshing of eternall life and salvation Then depart and flie hence from mee all my doubts and diffidences I will confirme and seale it that God is true in beleeving in his Sonne For shal I offer him this iniury to doubt that he is good enough to pardon my sinnes and mercifull enough to haue compassion of my miseries If I behold or looke vp to his Iustice I am sure that is appeased and satisfied because Christ is hee who dyed for mee and I cannot doubt that this death shall bee obiected or approoved against me because Iesus Christ became pledge defender of all those who with repentant and contrite hearts had recourse to him To whō therefore shall I run or flie but to him and why shall I not repent me to haue offended thee in that thou art so gracious mercifull towards vs and that I see sinne is so execrable that onely thine owne Son must of necessitie die to expiate it And if my repentance bee defectiue and my faith infirme and weake I will represent and shew thee that which thou thy selfe hast sayd That thou wilt not breake the bruised reed nor quench the smoking flax I will say as he did in the Gospell I beleeue therefore O Lord helpe my vnbeliefe It is not for my repentance and faith to giue but to receiue saluation the which is already purchased and deserved by thy Son Christ Iesus Wee refuse not a rich gift either from a poore person or a trembling hand therfore O Lord I reioyce and comfort my selfe in this that I am displeased with mine owne sins and transgressions and am truly sorrowfull and infinitly repentant that I can repent them no more O good God were I free exempt of sin I thē needed not this Sacramēt which thou givest mee for that it is a remedy against sin that thou dost continually invite vs to think and meditate with our selues how odious sin is and ought to bee to vs because of the filthie lusts and pernicious inclinations which reside dwel in our members for in heaven where we shall sinne no more this remedy is needlesse Be mercifull therefore vnto mee O God because of thy loving kindnes and according to the infinitnesse of thy compassion deface and doe away my transgressions for I know that my sinnes are ever before me O God create in mee a pure heart and reviue and renew in me thy holy spirit Cleanse wash me O Lord in the blood of thy blessed Sonne feed my soule which seekes her nourishment and life in him and if I am vnworthy of thy favours yet refuse not some crummes of mercy to him who humbly presents himselfe to thy Table Denie not O Lord the effect of thy mercy to him who laments and weepes vnder the heavy burthen of his owne sinnes and misery and who is religiously and constantly resolued for ever to celebrate thy infinite mercy and compassions A Prayer of Thanksgiuing after our receiving of the blessed Sacrament of the Lords Supper O Eternall God Illuminate more and more the eyes of my vnderstanding that I may conceive and comprehend what is the height depth length bredth of thy love towards vs in Iesus Christ what depth when thou hast drawen vs from the bottome of death by the death of thy Son what height when thou hast raysed and elevated vs for him and with him to Heaven what length but the lasting eternitie from age to age of all felicity which thou hast prepared for vs what bredth but as farre as the East is distant from the West so farre thou hast banished separated our sinnes from vs and that as many promises and blessings as thou hast pronounced vnto vs they are so many yea and Amens in Iesus Christ O God who causest mee to behold this thy so wonderfull a goodnes and who right now cōmest from shewing it to the eyes of my soule in the receiving of this blessed Sacrament Giue me grace O Lord to meditate and contemplate theron till I am ravished in a spirituall extasie yea vntill I am transformed into the Image of this thine owne love and that I become all love towards thee that I live no longer to my selfe but that thy Christ may live in mee through the love of thy divine goodnes beauty and that I may embrace and retaine no other desires but for thee and for the Kingdome of Heaven which thou hast transferd and given mee by thy blessed Son Christ Iesus O let me behold Sinne no more but with horror and detestation because it is contrary to thy essence and beeing as also to the worke of my redemption which thy blessed Sacrament hath now proffered and presented vnto mee I see O God that thy Son is dead for Sinne and therfore shall I live who am the vildest of all Sinners That thy Christ hath beene crucified to destroy Sin and therefore shall I give it strength and vigour to live and raigne in mee O then my mercifull God let mee no longer live to or for the things of this world but that I may crucifie my flesh with all the sinfull lusts thereof and that the holy Sacrament which I came now from receiving may bee the example and pourtrait of my duety and my continuall lesson tending and working to the true mortification of sinne in mee and that it may be brused and broken and left without strength or life as was the blessed body of my Saviour Iesus Christ who died on the Crosse for mee and that also conformably to his resurrection I may hencefoorth live a spirituall and heavenly life still seeking those things which are above and not those which are below on earth And indeed O Lord by this thy holy Sacrament I see that I am vnited incorporated to thy Son Christ and that I am thereby made flesh of his flesh and bone of his bone and beeing thus adioyned with him must I not also be conioyned with him in the same functions and affections Shall I dishonour the body of Iesus Christ by my sinnes and filthinesse and shall I take away his members to make them the members of the world or of Sathan O how carefull ought I to be of my actions and duety sith in this vnion I reape this consolation that the obedience of Christ is imputed to mee as if I my selfe had satisfied his iustice to wit That I am now made one and the selfe same body with Christ who hath fully payed and satisfied for mee How deare ought this Communion to bee vnto mee whereby my Soule enioyeth peace and assurance seeing the full remission of my sins and my absolute and free deliverance from Gods heauy curse and fierce wrath and indignation whereby I see that Iesus Christ esteemeth and chearisheth mee as his owne body aswell to preserue mee from all evils as to bestow on me all good things which are necessary for me according as the Apostle sayes on this same subiect That no man ever hated his owne flesh but doth nourish and cherish it as God doth his Church So then let Sathan practise all his power and exercise all his malice against mee I notwithstanding cannot but be more then a Conqueror over all things in this body of Iesus Christ and that if this his Communion oblige and tye mee to crosses and afflictions for here on earth I must thus beare the death and passion of our Lord Iesus yet it doth assure mee both of victory and triumph for the Spirit of God which conducts quickneth this mysticall body of Christ in vs is infinitly greater then that of the world the communion which I have with the Crosse of my Saviour is my direct true way to glory O my God who makest me to relish these delights of thy loue and who in this maner feedest replenishest my soule at thy holy table Giue me grace that hēceforth I may no more trust the delights and pleasures of sin Let my desires delights be to obey and do thy will and that all the whole course progress of my life may bee a sanctified preparation to this great wedding banket of the Lambe wherunto we are invited called wher thy holy sacred sight wil be vnto vs a fulnes of all ioy thy right hand an vnspeakable delight pleasure for evermore Let me then O Lord at this very instant clothe my selfe with the wedding garment of thy sanctification therewith to bee present at this Feast whereof this of the Sacrament wherunto thou hast now invited mee is an earnest pledge and that separating my selfe from the people of this world whose only portiō is in this present life I may say with the royal Prophet Dauid As for me O Lord I shall see thy face in righteousnes and I shall be filled with thy image and resemblance when I shall awake FINIS
is my Blood which is shed for you This Meditation hath three Points and Obiects I. The body and blood of Iesus Christ in these words My Body My Blood II. The Oblation of this Body and of this Blood in these words Which is broken which is shed III. The Fruit of this oblation intimated in these words Broken For You Shed For Many for the remission of Sinnes In the first of these when you heare Iesus Christ proposing his body and his blood the meditation then required of you is That it being so that we have so expos'd our selues to the wrath and so incurred the indignation and revenge of God by reason of our sinnes and transgressions that the Iustice of God must bee satisfied consequently that either wee must beare Gods wrath and malediction and so for ever stoop and faint vnder the heavie burthen thereof or else that some other thing must bee substituted in our steed and place to satisfie the Iustice of God But nothing could bee found out in the whole world to bee appointed in the place of man and worthily to satisfie for his sinnes From the beginning of the world beasts have beene offered and these Sacrifices of beasts by the sense and feeling which our conscience hath ever given to men of a sufficient valable satisfactiō for sin have been practised in all the whole world In the old Law a man came and put his hands on the head of the beast which was to bee sacrificed as putting her in his place and roome with an intent and hope to discharge and transferre his sinnes on her but contrariwise natural reason sheweth that that could no way appease or satisfie God For Gods Iustice being of it selfe most perfect can no way content it selfe with a payment or satisfaction so vnequall and imperfect to the Debt because all the beasts of the Earth placed and numbred vp together are not equivalent or to bee compared in valew to one man Heer then O here is the Sacrifice or Victime after which without knowing it all the world sighed and respired in offering these Sacrifices and this is the Sacrifice which all others ought to reverence and looke on When therefore you heare Iesus Christ saying This is my Body you must figure and represent him to you as proffering and offering vp to God his Father these admirable words and speeches recited by the Apostle to the Hebrewes Hebr. 10. Thou wilt have no Sacrifice or offering but thou hast given and appropriated mee a body Thou hast taken no delight in Sacrifices And then I haue said heer I am I come And in the beginning of the Booke it is written of mee that I doe thy will O God So heer Christ Iesus comming to present himself in the place and steed of all these Sacrifices which had beene offered vp vnder the Law and which were daily reiterated continued because as the same Apostle said in the same Chapter Ibid. v. 4. That it was impossible that the blood of Buls and Goats should take and wash away Sinnes And therefore my beloved brethren obserue heer the readinesse and favour which the providence of God makes and provides for you of a most conuenient and requisite Victime and Oblation When Isaac was to bee sacrificed there was a Ramme found tyed by the Hornes to a bush to bee sacrificed for him But here O Sinners behold in these words This is my body that great Sacrifice and Oblation which the wonders of Gods divine providence haue addressed and sent you and reioice that heer is the true Sacrifice or Victime which comes to assist and defend you from Gods heauy wrath and Indignation But Iesus Christ as being simply God could not present himselfe in a Sacrifice for men for there wanted a humane Sacrifice because Sinne had beene committed and perpetrated by man wherefore our Saviour Christ tels you This is my body Hee saith not This I am but This is my body therby purposely to conduct and lead you to the mysterie of his Incarnation whereby he is descended from Heaven hath taken and assumed a carnall body and is made man for vs so that conioyntly with these words you at one time see your great Sacrifice taken from Earth and yet descended from heaven Taken from Earth for it is a body descended from Heaven for it is My Body said our Saviour Iesus Christ that is to say of mee true God with the Father Heer therefore is the wonder which you ought to meditate on That nothing being found in all the world no nor in the infinit multitude and infinitie of all Gods Creatures which could be capable to bee our ransome towards God Then loe Iesus Christ himselfe the only Sonne of God descended so low as he made himselfe man and a creature to the end that hee might bee offered vp a Sacrifice for vs Hee whose Essence was wholly simple and spirituall assumed a body and being materiall and carnall Hee who was inuisible to our eyes hath made himselfe conspicuous and visible to vs permitted and suffered himselfe to be beaten tyed and nayled to a Crosse yea to bee runne thorow with a Speare and in a word capable to be sacrificed And heer you may know and find why Iesus Christ holding the Bread said not This is my Divinity but This is my Body That is to say because not his Divine but onely his Humane nature could bee offered vp in Sacrifice The Divinity is well considered but still as offering not as offered according as the Apostle said to the Hebrewes Heb. 9.14 That Iesus Christ offered himselfe vp to God by the eternall Spirit By which means It is not the eternall Spirit which hath beene offered For that which was offered was to die But the body hath been offered by the eternall Spirit And here ariseth vnto vs another wonder to wit that although Christs humane nature be offered neverthelesse it is of as great a price and value as if his Divinity it selfe could have beene offered and the reason hereof is because this his humane nature composed not but one and the same person with the divine nature For this body which was crucified was personally vnited to the eternall Spirit and this miracle or wonder is given you for your meditation in that Iesus Christ holding the bread said not indefinitly This is my Body which is broken for you but This is my Body as if hee said This is a humane Body and yet mine to the end wee might know that this vivifying or quickning flesh that is to say to bee a worthy Ransome for the life of the world Sith it is the flesh of a man who is both God and man In the Leviticall Law Moses sprinkling of blood when God contracted Alliance with the Israelites said This is the blood of the Testament which God hath ordained for you But this blood was the blood of Beasts Now heer in the Sacrament of his Supper is proposed and presented to you