wisest of men obtained wisdom 1 King 3.9 His prayer which brought her down from Heaven is recorded Wisd 9. And the same may be said of counsel godliness c. therefore these graces are tearmed from the cause and Auhor of them The spirit of wisdom the spirit of godliness c. So Zach. 12.10 I will pour upon the house of David and Inhabitants of Hierusalem the spirit of grace and supplication that is by my Spirit I will enrich their souls with the grace of piety and devotion to be frequent and fervent in prayers and supplications according to the Apostles admonition Ephes 6.18 praying with all manner of prayer and supplication in the spirit that is not only in the fervency and godly zeal of our own souls or spirits but also praying thus in or from the powerful influence of Gods Spirit who inflames our own cold frosty devotions and assists our frailties in prayer we pray in the spirit when both our prayers are the voice of our spirits and our spirits also are taught and sanctified by Gods Spirit as Rom. 8.15 For ye have not received the spirit of bondage unto fear but ye have received the Spirit of Adoption whereby we cry Abba Father Clamamus not saith Augustine we cry August .. Ep. not the Spirit but Gal. 4.6 't is said the spirit within us And because ye are sons God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts which cryeth Abba Father Non hic ait c. saith the Father he saith not here as in the former place by whom we cry but the Spirit himself cryeth quo efficitur ut clamemus nos for what else is clamans spiritus in nobis but clamantes nos faciens The spirit crying in our hearts is no other but that he makes us by the vertue of his grace to cry unto God the Father and pour forth our souls before him in prayer which is also the meaning of that misapplyed text against forms of prayer Rom. 8.26 The Spirit likewise helpeth our infirmities for we know not what we should pray for as we ought but the Spirit it self maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be expressed We know not what we ought to pray he could not be ignorant Id. saith the Father of the Lords Prayer neither could they be ignorant of it to whom he said thus but such and so pressing are our infirmities that first many times we know not what to ask for in relation to our bodies and outward estates sometimes even praying for what is harmful or at least not at all profitable for us and this infirmity of ours the holy Ghost helps by the precepts and promises and forms of Prayer recorded in the Word of God which are the dictates of the Spirit And many times 2. we know not How to ask for what is needful by reason of the dulness and deadness and frosty coldness of our hearts and this infirmity the Spirit helps by quickning our devotion as it follows The Spirit maketh request for us Aug. Qnid est enim interpellat nisi interpellare nos facit what else can be the meaning of this The Spirit makes intercession for us but that he makes us to intercede for our selves by his grace secretly and unspeakably enlivening our devotions so that even with penitent and fervent sighs and holy breathings after God we pour forth our prayers before him so Matth. 10.20 It is not you that speaks but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh in you Where the assistance of Gods holy Spirit with us is so exprest saith Augustine Vt ipse facere dicitur quod ut faciamus facit He is said to do that himself in us which by his grace he stirs us up to do As therefore no man can be wise without the spirit of wisdom nor knowing without the spirit of knowledge nor godly without the spirit of godliness nor charitable without the spirit of love so no man can pray as he ought without the spirit of prayer and supplication not that there are so many kindes of spirits as these but all these worketh one and the same spirit dividing to every man severally as his will 1 Cor. 12.11 From the meaning of all which places and many more which might be alleadged 't is manifest that by the spirit in us ie not meant the spirit of God in himself but in his graces for how can the Spirit of God who is saith the Father one perfect and eternal beatitude with the Father and the Son Aug. be said in himself or according to himself personally to speak to sigh to cry to pray in us no otherwise surely but as by his gifts and graces we are enabled to speak the truth to sigh and breath after God to cry unto him in the fervency of our souls and devoutly to pour forth our prayers before him § 15 The impressions or workings of the Spirit of God upon the souls of men General 2 are various and divers Every thought motion and desire every aptitude proneness and inclination every faculty power and ability conducing either to the good of our souls or others is from the Spirit of God who distributes his several qualifications to several perfons and that severally even in several ways and kindes to some in one kinde to others in another to some more to some less Vnto every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ Ephes 4.7 or according to the measure of the Spirit who is the gift of Christ and distributes to every one his measure of gifts to some more plentifully to others with a smaller scantling and this according as he findes the hearts of men more or less soft and plyable capable and enfitted to receive his impressions Amb. In quo quis animum intendit in eo accipit donum according to the intention and pliableness of the minde to this or that study or imployment whether divine or moral accordingly so doth the holy Ghost communicate his gifts and blessings thereupon § 16 All these several workings of the Spirit though they be so numerous as that they cannot be easily reckoned up there being more points of this heavenly winde then there is in the Compass which is set and ordered by the winde which bloweth in the air yet unto two general heads they are all reducible 1. Graces 2. Gifts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1. By the graces of Gods Spirit we are sanctified and enabled to serve God 2. By the gifts of the Spirit we are qualified and enabled to benefit and edifie one another by the first we are made Christians by the second we are made Ministers And these two kinds of the holy Spirits qualifications are represented unto us by these two types or figures of the Spirits descension upon the Apostles of Christ the one of the winde Act. 2.2 and the other of the fire ver 3. By the winde were represented those
divine and celestial graces wherewithall the Apostles were endued and whereby the souls of men are ayr'd cleans'd and purified and so sanctified to the sacred service of God and by the fire was represented the gifts they were enriched withall for the enlightning of the mindes and enflaming the affections of others § 17 The first kinde of the holy Spirits impressions are his graces represented by the winde Joh. 3.8 The winde bloweth where it listeth and thou knowest not whence it comes nor whither it goeth so is every one that is born of the spirit As the winde being a pure fine thin subtil nature is invisible we perceive it not neither can we conceive whence it comes or whither it goes all the perception we have of the winde is by its effects and operations when it moves theayr tosses the clowds shakes the trees raises the dust of the earth c. nay so active and subtil a thing is the winde that if it act not we say it is not when nothing is moved or stirred by the winde we say there is no winde so is every one that is born of the Spirit that is every one whose soul is animated and actuated by the graces of Gods Spirit For 1. the workings of the Spirit of grace within us are quick and insensible 't is unconceiveable how and in what manner he works upon our hearts Only 2. we know him by his effects and workings as when he moves and enclines the soul to what is holy just and good or when he shakes the heart into contrition compunction and godly sorrow for sin or when he raiseth the minde out of the dust and rubbish of earthly vanities and mounts it upon the wings of heavenly desires and meditations c. And 3. as when we see no stirring no moving of the ayr but all is calm and still we say there is no winde so when there is no good motions or desires within us no inclinations to piety or charity no godly contrition for sin no rising of the minde towards heaven nor breathing after things divine and heavenly we may well say that soul is becalmed the Spirit of God is not there neither hath the heavenly winde of the Almighty breathed therein § 18 These graces of Gods Spirit represented by the winde are the very essentials the very life and beeing the very spirit and soul of true Christianity and are as necessary to the being of a good Christian in the life of graces as is the natural winde or breath of his Nosthrils to his beeing and living the life of nature therefore we are tearmed the Body of Christ Rom. 12.5 the soul that animates us being the grace of his Spirit and every man therefore that hath the name of Christ called upon him is but nominis Christiani extrinsecus superficies an empty outlide superficial christian that is not in some measure endued with his graces To all persons it necessarily belongs to be partakers of them whether Pastor or people Lay or Clergy gifted or ungifted men whether we have the gifts of the Spirit or no we must not be destitute of his graces but upon all hearts this heavenly winde must blow to purifie and cleanse to air and dry up the superfluous naughtiness of our natures that so our souls and bodies may be the temples of the holy Ghost 2 Cor. 6.16 even by the grace of Gods Spirit devoted and consecrated to the sacred service of his heavenly Majesty § 19 A Catalogue of the spiritual graces we have recorded Gal. 5.22 for they are the same which are there tearmed the fruits of the Spirit The fruit of the Spirit is love joy peace long-suffering gentleness goodness faith meekness temperance against such there is no Law These are called the fruit of the Spirit for two reasons 1. Because as material fruits grow not but upon trees neither do these graces grow in the soul but upon the tree of life Joh. 14.4 5. As the branch cannot bear fruit of it self except it abide in the vine no more can ye except ye abide in me I am the vine ye are the branches he that abideth in me and I in him the same bringeth forth much fruit for without me ye can do nothing 2. As material fruits are to the body and corporal tast so are the fruits of the Spirit to the soul they are both pleasant and delightsome and also satisfie and feed the soul unto life eternal therefore it is said against such there is no Law there 's no law can condemn such as bring forth these fruits in their lives and conversations as Rom. 8.1 Now then there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus which walk not after the flesh but after the spirit § 20 The second kinde of the holy Spirits impressions on humane souls are his gifts represented by the fire Matth. 3.11 He shall baptize you with the holy Ghost and with fire that is he shall endow and sprinkle the souls of men with such gifts of the holy Ghost as are by fire represented viz. gifts which like unto fire shall be effectual and powerful to enlighten the understandings melt the hearts and enflame the affections and desires of men And as the fire burns not for it self but for the light and warmth of others so the gifts of the Spirit are imparted to the sons of men Matth. 5.15 not to be hidden like a lighted candle under a bushel not to wrapt up in a retired obscurity Luk. 19.20 with the talent of the unprofitable servant in a napkin but to be imployed to appear to shine forth and manifest themselves for the profit benefit and edification of others therefore called the manifestations of the Spirit as shewing what the end and intent of the donation from the Spirit is viz. to profit withall 1 Cor. 11.7 But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withall As the end and use of the several parts of the body is neither to be idle nor yet to be imployed for it self only as the ey is to see and yet not for it self only but for the direction of the hands feet c. the feet are to walk and yet not for themselves only but also for the eys hands c. Even so the end and use of the several gifts of Gods Spirit to several members of Christs body severally is both that they should be imploy'd and imployed too not only for private use but for the mutual benefit and edification each of other 1 Cor. 12. as Saint Paul at large in the same chapter the main subject whereof is the gifts of the Spirit a catalogue whereof you have ver 9 10 11. To one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom to another the word of knowledge by the same spirit to another faith by the same spirit c. Note where by the way observe In that Faith is in this place reckoned amongst the gifts
but accumulative an obedience to this truth even an obedience to the Gospell of Christ 1 Cor. 1.24 Hence it is tearmed the power of God and the wisdom of God And his Gospel the law of the Spirit of life Rom. 8.2 2 Cor. Rom. 8.2 2 Cor. 3.6 3.6 So that the preaching reading hearing or in a word the clearing of this Gospel unto the mindes of men is the conveyance of the Spirit thereinto An example whereof see Act. 10.44 Act. 10.44 Whilest Peter yet spake these words the words of the Gospel the holy Ghost fell on them all that heard the Word § 52 The Holy Sacraments both Baptism and the Supper of the Lord are effectual means also for the conveyance of the holy Spirit 'T is promised upon our Baptisme with repentance Act. 2.38 Repent and be baptized every one of you Act. 2.38 in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins and ye shall receive the gift of the holy Ghost And this is also verified from the example of Christ our head upon whose baptisme in Jordan the heavens were opened and the holy Ghost descended in shape of a dove and lighted on him Matt. 3.16 Matt. 3.16 denoting unto us that by the virtue and power of Baptisme not onely the heavens are opened Remig. but also the gift of the holy Ghost is received therefore are we said to be born again of water and of the holy Ghost and without that the heavens are shut against us There is no admission into the celestiall Kingdome Joh. 3.5 Joh. 3.5 Except a man be born again of water and the holy Ghost he cannot enter into the Kingdome of heaven The Apostle St. Paul couples both Sacraments together 1 Cor. 12.13 as the conveyances of the Spirit 1 Cor. 12.13 By one Spirit we are all baptized into one body and are all made to drink of one Spirit where we have the Spirit joyned with Baptisme and with the Lords Supper also for what else can be meant by drinking of one Spirit but an allusion to the eating and drinking of the holy body and bloud of our Lord whereof himself testifies Joh. Joh. 6.55 56. 6.55 56. My flesh is meat indeed and my blood is drink indeed He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood dwelleth in me and I in him that is is made partaker of my Spirit or of my gifts and graces For in such a spiritual sense we must needs understand the words except we admit them in the grosse carnall and corporall sense of the Romanists Hence Christ is tearmed by the Apostle a spiritual mâ—at and a spiritual drink 1 Cor. 10.3 1 Cor. 10.3 4. 4. And they did all eat that same spiritual meat and did all drink of the same spiritual drink for they drank of the spiritual rock that followed them and that rock was Christ A spiritual meat and a spiritual drink Christ was to the Israelites of old in those sacramentall Symbols of his presence with them the Rock and the Manna and the like he is to us in those consecrated Elements of his holy Supper which being rightly administred and rightly received are spiritual food indeed for we eat and drink the very Spirit of Christ therewithall that is are made partakers of his gifts and graces § 53 But how comes it to passe then that these blessed means of grace these conveyances of the Spirit are so often ineffectuall Many men do daily pray often hear and read the Word of God have been engraffed into the body of Christ by Baptisme and many times receive the blessed Eucharist and yet little or no news doe they hear of the Spirit very little stirrings of the heart few good motions do they feel within they are never the better nor a whit the more enricht either with spiritual gifts or graces for the use of these means The cause whereof is the hardnesse of mans heart which receives not the impressions of the Spirit the corruption of mans nature which quenches the sacred fires of Piety and Charity before they be well inkindled in the soul the exorbitant and unruly lusts of the flesh and of the world which resist the good motions lustings and strivings of the Spirit of God Intus existens prohibet alienum when the fruits of the flesh have overgrown the soul there 's no room for the fruits of the Spirit to take rooting there These two kindes of fruits cannot grow both in one heart but the one will choak overgrow and destroy the other To this outward means of grace then and of the Spirit the inward qualifications the infitting of the soul to receive the impressions of the Spirit must be added Actus activorum in patiente disposito as the Patient is disposed and fitted to be wrought upon accordingly so is the power and efficacy of the Agent so that according as the hearts of men are more or lesse perspicable and plyable to the impressions of the Spirit accordingly so are his workings and inspirations upon the heart The holy Spirit is compared in Scripture to water Joh. 7.38 39. and as the water is of a diffusive nature and knows no bounds but as 't is limited by the channel or vessel that holds it so the Spirit is in himself of a spreading quality and is onely straitened by the narrownesse of the hearts whereinto he flows as 2 Cor. 6.12 2 Cor. 6.12 Ye are not straitened in us that is in our Ministery we preach abundance of grace unto you but you are straitened in your own bowels through the hardnesse of our hearts being not capable of the graces of the Spirit And the heart is made soft and pliable for the impressions of the Spirit by repentance and mortification the good seed of Gods Spirit will not take root amongst the thornes of impiety therefore saith the Lord Jer. 4.4 Jer. 4.4 Break up the fallow ground of your hearts and sow not amongst thornes be circumcised to the Lord and take away the foreskin of your hearts that is hardnesse of your hearts Deut. 10.16 Deut. 10.16 cald also the circumcision of the Spirit Act. 2.29 because it makes way for the Spirit Col. 2.11 and Col. 2.11 A circumcision made without hands even the putting off the sinfull body of the flesh meaning the sinfull crop of fleshly lusts which infest and infect the soul of these the soul must be disarayed and devested by repentance and mortification Rom. 8.13 14 Romans 8.13 14. If ye live after the flesh c. The coherence of which verses imply before we can be led by the Spirit of God we must mortifie the deeds of the flesh before she can be cloathed with the splendid garments of the Spirit of grace In vain is it to pray unto God for any spirituall grace or mercy while we continue in our sins for God heareth not sinners Joh. 9.31 In vain to hear or read the Gospell of grace Eph.
the cursed tares of many and strong delusions for that subtil Serpent full well knows how both easily and powerfully to insinuate his Lyes and Errors into mindes unsetled and not grounded in the knowledge of the Truth So that most truly is that complaint of the Lord by his Prophet Hosea verified of this people Hos Hos 4.6 4.6 My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge even for lack of what they so much boast of That grand Enemy the Prince of Lyes hath taken them in the very Net themselves have made even in the snare of self-conceited knowledge and holiness Rom. 1.22 whilest supposing themselves wise they became fools And pretending to the Spirit of God whom they rightly know not they are intrapt by the Spirit of Error and miserably seduced to the ruine of their souls Hence it is chiefly though not only hence through ignorance intermixt with pride that the Devill hath made so great a harvest of tares overgrowing and choaking the pure wheat of Truth Matth. 13.25 No Age of the Church having ever been so fruitful in Heresies and Errors whilest the ever blessed Name of the Spirit of God is abused by persons most impudently pretending to him that yet remain ignorant of him for had they known this Lord of life it had not been possible the spirit of Delusion could have prevailed so far with them as to infix so many Lyes Impostures and Blasphemies upon his score as therefore Saint Paul directed the Athenians to the knowledge of the true God whom they ignorantly worshipped Act. 17.23 and so their pious intentions through ignorance degenerated into gross Idolatries so it cannot but be an office both seasonable and charitable as also of great benefit and present necessity plainly to set down and deliver the true Orthodoxall Doctrine of the Holy Ghost his Impressions and Workings on the soul of man that so men may have a right understanding of this ever Blessed Person of the Godhead so much mistaken and his Sacred Name to the high offence of his Majesty so much profaned by impudent and false pretences A DISCOURSE OF THE Holy Spirit § 1 THE Doctrine of the Holy Ghost in respect both of his Person and Office is by the Nicene Creed thus clearly and fully set down I believe in the Holy Ghost the Lord and giver of life who proceedeth both from the Father and the Son who together with the Father and the Son is worshipped and glorified who spake by the Prophets To give you my Comment upon this Text were but to hold a candle to the Sun the Doctrine delivered is so clear and perspicuous All that can be said upon this Article of our Christian Faith is reducible to four heads 1. Of the Person of the Holy Ghost in himself 2. Of his Office or Workings on the mindes of men 3. Of the trial of the true from false spirits 4. Of the means to be made partakers of the Spirit of Truth The two first are doctrinal and speculative points for the rectifying and fitting the understanding rightly to conceive and believe aright this Article of Christian Faith The two last are practical and applicatory for the guidance of our actions and Christian performances according to this belief § 2 The more clearly to understand the Doctrine of the Spirit of God it will be necessary to use the light of some distinctions for so the naked and plain truth of any thing is most clearly and distinctly seen when namely 't is divided and distinguisht from its conjunction with other things of the same or like name and nature which is the ground of that old Maxime Qui bene distinguit bene docet The way to teach well or clearly to deliver any truth is rightly to distinguish that truth from other truths that are of near affinity thereunto either in name or nature or in the words of the Apostle which is the language of the Spirit of Truth Rightly to divide the Word of Truth 2 Tim. 2.15 2 Tim. 2.5 which was one of those many qualifications of the Apostles of Christ wherewithall they were immediately inspired by this Spirit of Truth for the propagation of the Gospel intimated in that he descended from Heaven upon them in cloven or divided Tongues § 3 And first that we mistake not the creature for the Creator Distinct 1 God over all blessed for ever we must remember that a spirit is either Create or Increate or more plainly sometimes the word Spirit is in holy Scripture applyed to the creature sometimes to the Creator § 4 There are several kindes of created spirits as 1. Those glorious Inhabitants of the highest Heavens the holy and blessed Angels Heb. 1.14.2 Are they not all ministring spirits c. Heb. 1.14 2. Those cursed inhabitants of the neather Hell the chained Devils 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ephes 6.11.3 the Apostles styles them Ephes 6.12 spiritual wickednesses or wicked spirits 3. The souls of men which quicken and enliven these our frail and mortal bodies every man being composed of two natures a body and a soul or flesh and spirit Gen. Get. 2.7 2.7 And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the earth meaning his body and breathed into his Nosthrils the breath of life meaning his soul and so man became a living soul or living by his soul or spirit created or infused by God into his earthly body 4. The life and animation of each sensitive creature therefore we read Psal Psal 150.6 150.6 Let every thing that hath breath or spirit prayse the Lord All these are several kindes of created spirits some more some less pure fine and spiritual § 5 But there is an increated Spirit also who being neither made or created in himself is the great Maker and Creator of all spirits and of all things who being the prime Fountain and Original of all beeings is so eminent and transcendent a Beeing that as he is in himself he only knows himself nor is it possible for us or any creatures who derive their beeing from him to attain the perfect knowledge of him and therefore is he pleased in his holy Word wherein he reveals himself unto us to describe himself by the names and properties of his excellent and most eminent kinde of creatures which are spirits so that God is tearmed a Spirit Analogically because Angels or Spirits are the purest finest quickest most active and intelligent beeings But that we may not rank God with Angels or Spirits for he hath no match or equal we must learn this one general rule in Divinity Whatsoever is spoken of God in the Scriptures and withall is applyable to any creature must be understood of God eminenter by way of eminency and transcendency as the Prototype and grand Exemplar of that perfection which is applyed to the creature As here Angels are Spirits and the souls of men are spirits but God is not a Spirit at they are spirits for he
and in relation to us which was the Error of the Patripassians and others struck at by that clause of the Athonasian Creed so there is one Father not three Fathers one Son not three Sons one Hoby Ghost not three Holy Ghosts § 12 Thirdly that we may not confound the Person Distinct 3 and the Office of this ever blessed Spirit of God but rightly understand what is meant by receiving the Holy Ghost Act. 9.2 Psal 2.4 being filled with the Holy Ghost and made partakers of the Holy Ghost and all Scriptures which speak of having the Spirit being endued with the Spirit Heb. 6.4 and the like we must in the third place rightly distinguish betwixt the Personal Essence of the Spirit and the impressions or workings of this Spirit upon the minds of men For to be filled with the Holy Ghost or made partakers of the Spirit of God is not to be understood of the Spirit in respect of his Personal Essence for thus he filleth the world Wisd 1. Psal 139. and contains all things being really existent and present in and with all things and creatures giving unto all their life and breath and all things Act. 17. In whom we live and move and have our beeing viz. by his inexisting presence and this in respect of his Personal Essence If we should say then that the Spirit of God is in his Saints and servants here upon Earth in a greater measure then in other men Personally and in respect of his Essence we should so divide and consequently define and limit the Essence of God which is undivided infinite and unlimited see Jer. 23.23 Am I a God at hand and not a God a far off Can any hide himself in secret places that I should not see him for do not I fill Heaven and Earth saith the Lord Thus then those Scripture phrases of receiving the Holy Ghost c. are not to be understood of the Spirit in respect of his Personal Essence which is undivided unlimited and filleth all things and so not one man more then another But 2. In respect of his impressions and workings on the souls of men in respect of his gifts and graces which are various and divers and carry their name from the cause or Author of them There are diversity of gifts but the same spirit 1 Cor. 12.4 where the Spirit is plainly distinguished from his gifts as the cause from the effect the workman from the work of his hands or as the body of the Sun is distinguished from the light and heat which is darted and displayed from it And whereas it is said the Spirit is but one but his gifts are diverse we may hence observe that if we should confound the Spirit of God with the gifts and qualifications dispensed from him we should be so far from acknowledging and worshipping the true God which is but one that we should fall into that gross Idolatry of the Heathens of old making as many Spirits of God as they made gods who deified the moral vertues and worshipped their several vertuous qualifications as gods § 13 The unwary neglect of this distinction betwixt the person and qualifications of Gods Spirit is that very rock whereupon many a misguided and unstable soul hath suffered the shipwrack of the true Christian Faith for being by the cunning suggestion of the spirit of Lyes once perswaded in their hearts that they have the Spirit of God and that personally abiding in them they are hereupon puft up with such an excessive spiritual pride and self-conceited eminence as not only to exalt themselves above and despise their Christian brethren who are better qualified then themselves but even to extol themselves above the heavens and most blasphemously to profess and boast of an equality with God a blasphemy however 't is salved and minc't that cannot be paraleld but with that Original pride of the Devil Gen. 3. He said in his heart I will be like the most High and to this he tempted our first Parents perswading them to rebel against their Maker and become as gods themselves knowing good and evil this was the very sin that hurled Lucifer like Lightning from Heaven his pride and presumption to be like the most High and therefore with all his Apostate crew he is now reserved in everlasting chains under darkness â—ude 6. to the judgement of the Great day And for our new Sect of Enthusiasts had they the Spirit of God as they pretend abiding in them and speaking in them Personally and Essentially thiâ— blasphemy must necessarily follow that they are equal with God in respect of the Spirit in them as themselves affirm it though not as George Robert c. To avoid which blasphemy and many other absurd and wicked opinions of the like nature which would follow thereupon and wherewith too many unstable souls are now infected we must remember that to have the Spirit in the language of the Scripture is not to be understood of his personal Essence but of his qualifications § 14 And because this distinction is very material as to the many present delusions under pretence of the Spirit 't will be necessary therefore to clear it by some Scripture expressions in this kinde 't is an ordinary piece of Rhetorick and an usual figure in the dialect of the Scripture to call the gifts and qualifications of Gods holy Spirit by the name of the Spirit as Exod. 31.2 3. Exod. 31 2 3. Behold I have called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri c. whom I have filled with the Spirit of God that is with the gifts of the Spirit for it follows in all wisdom and understanding and knowledge and in all workmanship Numb 11.17 so Numb 11.17 I will come down and talk with thee and take of the spirit which is upon thee and put upon them and they shall bear the burthen with thee where what else can possibly be meant by the spirit which was upon Moses to be put upon the Elders but that they should partake of the same spiritual gifts with Moses enfitting them to bear the burthen with him as to the administration of justice amongst the people even the gifts of wisdom understanding and knowledge impartially and without respect of persons to execute justice and judgement so The spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him Isai 11.2 vers the gifts of the Spirit for so it follows The spirit of wisdom and understanding the spirit of counsel and strength the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord. He then that is a wise man may be said in the language of the Spirit which is the Scripture to have the Spirit of the Lord upon him or to have the Spirit of God because the wisdom he hath is from Gods Spirit it comes down from above and the means to fetch it thence is holy prayer If any man lacks wisdom let him ask of God who giveth c. Jam. 1.5 so the
even all of them are the gifts of God for every good and perfect gift whether natural moral or divine cometh down from above Jam. 1.17 Jam. 1.17 for a man can receive nothing except it be given from above Joh. 3.27 Joh. 3.27 Secondly our qualifications though acquired by study are yet the gifts of the Spirit because it is by Gods blessing and the influence of his good Spirit upon our studies and endevours that we do acquire these qualifications and it is generally and for the most part that God distributes his gifts and blessings according to mens inclinations aptness and endevours for the reception of his gifts Thirdly because the qualifications acquired by study are by the Spirit of God himself directed to the ends of the Spirit which are to profit withall and then is Gods blessing the greater and the influence of his Spirit upon our studies the more effectual and powerful when we have in them no other aym or intention but to be thereby enfitted and enabled to become useful instruments of Gods service and his peoples edification And both in that we do direct our studies to this end and also imploy our gifts acquired by study to this end also it is from the Spirit of God who works in us to will and to do of his own good pleasure Phil. 2.15 Phil. 2.15 And lastly all this is acknowledged that our gifts in all these respects are from the Spirit of God though studyed for In that together with those means that are outward and moral we use the Divine means also viz. prayer and devotion Jam. 1.5 commanded Jam. 1.15 If any man lacks wisdom let him ask it of God who giveth to all men liberally and upbraideth not and it shall be given him That the Ministers of the Gospel notwithstanding their gifts are from the Spirit are yet bound to use all means both Moral and Divine for the acquiring thereof is manifest even from Gods own example in the use of their Ministry In that God himself who is not tyed to means neither hath need of any is yet pleased to use the means and Ministry of some men for the instruction and conversion of others There is no question but he who at the first created man after his own Image could without the Ministry of man have again repaired the decays of his blessed Image in man But yet in all ages it hath seemed good to his infinite wisdom to use the mediation and Ministry of men herein And this he doth out of his tender respect to mens infirmities considering the vast distance betwixt God and man which moved the Israelites to petition for a Minister betwixt God and them Exod. 20.19 Exod. 20.19 Deut. 5.27 18.16 Talk thou with us and we will hear but let not God talk with us lest we dye As therefore no Minister of God may think that God useth his Ministery because he needs it Heb. 12.19 so neither may the people think there is no need of Ministers because God useth them and he uses them as his subordinate fellow-laborers in the whole course of mans salvation Gal. 4.19 2 Cor. 3.2 Matth. 16.19 1 Tim. 4.16 the Ministers are said to beget men unto Christ to nourish them in Christ to binde and loose their souls to open and shut heaven and in a word to save because all these things Christ doth by them they are causa conjuncta cooperating with and under Christ so Paul compares his Corinthians to a written Epistle 2 Cor. 3.2 3. the Authors whereof were himself and the Spirit the external writing was his the internal seal upon their hearts was the Spirits These two then may not be severed Neither 1. may we look for Inspirations from heaven without the Ministry of man upon earth Nor yet 2. may we imagine that the Ministry of man upon earth can be effectual without inspiration from Heaven § 31 And because it is not enough for us to know the truth but also by that right and straight line to observe and discover what is repugnant and contrary thereunto Let us remember what by sad and lamentable experience we daily see and hear that as there is a holy and a good Spirit of God by his gifts and graces working on the mindes of men so there is also an evil and a bad spirit even the spirit of error and uncleanness the Devil who hath his secret workings and continual countermines opposing hereunto which evil spirit working also by the frail and deceiveable spirit of man doth by many subtile ways obscure corrupt poyson and belye the sacred qualifications of the Spirit of Truth nor doth the Devil that grand enemy of mans salvation in any kinde of way so much cousen and cheat the souls of men into ruine as by putting false glosses and counterfeit vizars on vices errors and distempers that so they may be mistaken for holy vertues and divine qualifications To instance in some particulars First It is a truth by the Spirit of God both foretold promised and performed That the actings and impressions of Gods Spirit upon the mindes of men are both more strong and frequent as also more general and common under the Gospel then they were under the Law That the gift of the Ministry it self is dilated being not limited to the single Tribe of Levi but all men of what quality soever have a title thereunto meaning Genera singulorum not singula generum that is men of all sorts and kindes not all of all kindes but hereupon to make void pull down and level with the undistinguisht multitude the high and solemn order and offices of the Priest-hood instituted by God himself both under the Law and under the Gospel For a people to snatch the Divine Oracles from the lips of the Priest and presume to teach their Teachers to invade the chair of Moses and offer incense with unhallowed censors for private persons to assume the publique administration of Ministerial Offices without a lawful Call and due Ordination thereunto though they may be otherwise qualified with knowledge and piety These are false glosses imposed upon the former truths by the spirit of lyes Tares sowed by the Enemie of mankinde amidst the purer wheat And that 1. To the high dishonour of God and profanation of all that is religious and sacred 2. To involve the Church of Christ and bury it in the rubbish of confusion and disorder 3. To take away those bounds and limits distinguishing Priest from people which all Nations Jews and Gentiles all Ages of the Church both Ancient and Modern have kept firm and inviolable 4. 2 Sam. 6.6 7. 2 Chron. 26.16 c. To pull down heavy judgements upon the heads of all such sacrilegious Usurpers and Invaders of Divine Rites 2. § 32 It is an impression of Gods Spirit upon the soul of man to wait and depend upon God for spiritual wisdom knowledge Prov. 3.5 c. and not to leane
The QVAKERS WILDE QUESTIONS Objected against the Ministers Of the GOSPEL And many Sacred Acts and Offices Of RELIGION With brief Answers thereunto TOGETHER WITH A Discourse of the Holy Spirit His impressions and workings On the SOVLS of Men. Very seasonable for these times By R. SHERLOCK B. D. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 COR. 11.19 London Printed by E. Cotes for R. Royston at the Angel in Ivie-lane 1654. To the Honorable Sir Robert Bindloss Baronet SIR THese following Questions being sent to your house and receiving their short and sudden answers under your roof and the Author his subsistence from your courtesie and beneficence It being also your desires they should be made publick if perhaps some satisfaction might be given to any of those too too many seduced and wavering souls amongst us Be pleased therefore that under your name and patronage they may appear as a covert to veil their imperfections and defects Defective they must needs be in many respects neither can the Answers to so many strange scrupulous and unheard of questions being conceiv'd on a sudden by way of answer to a Letter be expected to be satisfactory and full as to all particulars Longer time for further and more mature deliberation might in some good measure have supplyed many defects but that I was unwilling to add any thing to what was dispatcht away by way of answer to the Letter or rather Libell of the scrupulous Questioner that so both might appear to the eye of the world verbatim without addition or diminution Hereunto as a back or second I have annexed a Discourse both short and plain Of the Holy Spirit of God so much by those sâ—duced souls pretendâ—d unto and to the grief of all good Christian hearts too much profan'd by such pretences And 't is a Discourse which was desired by your virtuous Lady for her private satisfaction The subject whereof being fully cleer'd to the mindes of men by some more wise and abler judgements would both discover and strike at the root and dissolve the ground-work of many those infectious errours which at present so much overspread and prevaile amongst us And indeed how can we expect or hope for other since 1. unity and uniformity both in the publick worship of God whereby all men of the same Church and Religion do worship God in the same way even with one heart and one mouth and after one manner is not onely decryed but also dismist our Congregations And since 2. the Pale of Ecclesiasticall discipline is pull'd down by whose coercive laws all men were kept within the limits of the true Faith and of Obedience and Charity as to the externall profession thereof And since 3. under the name and priviledge of Liberty of conscience licentiousnesse of opinion hath got footing in the mindes of men who take liberty under that pretext to become vain in their imaginations to be of this or that or what opinion they please in Religion As also to perform the publick parts of divine worship according to the severall dictates of their owne mindes even in any way but what is decent reverend uniform and orderly Since such I say is the sad and confused condition of our Church it is no marvail though there daily arise new Sects and new Opinions such which are not onely strange wilde and fanatick but even destructive to the very being of true Christianity Nor must we hope for other till the God of all truth and peace be pleased together with his truth to restore unity and order in his worship whereof for our manifold sins he hath so long deprived us It is most true what the Apostle saith of the necessity of heresies 1 Cor. 11.19 They must come Ad hoc enim sunt Haereses ut fides habendo tentationem habeat etiam probationem Tert. de praesc adv Haeret. c. 1. that they which are approved may be made manifest But it is as true what our Saviour saith of Offences in general Matt. 18.7 Woe unto them by whom they come Their condition must needs be sad and deplorable who broach and introduce the infection as being herein the instruments of Satan or in the language of our Lord They are of their Father the Devill Joh. 8.44 and his works they doe for he was a lyar from the beginning and abode not in the truth Now although this Grand-father and promoter of lies aud untruths be by the God of all power and goodnesse enchained and limited otherwise he had long since overrun the world as in times of Paganisme of old Yet sometimes for the sins of a people whereof we are now too sensible his chain is lengthened 1 Pet. 5.8 and the roaring Lyon hath more scope then ordinary to roam about seeking whom he may devour And he devours or destroyes the souls of men two wayes 1. By blinding their unstandings whereby they become apt to be seduced in the entertainment of erroneous opinions and belief of lies 2. By poysoning their affections with the false paint of worldly vanities whereby they are inveigled into sinfulness and vice And now Sir that neither you nor any that belongs unto you may in either of these respects be deceived and perish neither with the blinde and giddy to fall into the ditch of error on the one hand or with the vicious and unclean to wallow in the mire of sinfulnesse on the other but to keep the way of the righteous and to walk in the path of the just which is no other undoubtedly but the way of your owne peace and tranquillity here and eternall felicity hereafter it shall be the endevour and is the daily prayer Sir of Your respective Devotor R. Sherlock The Quakers Questions The Letter of Questions Endorsed To the Priest at Borwick deliver The Quakers Questions directed by them as above To all you professed Ministers who have taken the title of the Ministers of the Gospell of Christ upon you who is the end of the Law and Prophets and shadowes who shadowed him forth a few Questions to you that have taken this office upon you Quest 1 WHether the Gospell be the same the Apostles preached and if it be why goe you to Oxford or Cambridge when the Apostle saith The Gospell he preached was not after man neither was he taught it by man Q. 2 Whether you can give another meaning to the Scriptures then they are or whether the Apostles did not give the meaning to them when they spoke them forth yea or no and if they did what need learned men to give a meaning to them Q. 3 Shew me by the Scripture who ever was made a Minister of Christ that was called of men Master Q. 4 Shew me by the Scriptures where ever the Ministers of Jesus Christ tooke Tithes of the people or Augmentations for preaching the Gospell Q. 5 Shew me by the Scriptures and what Scripture you have which speaks of the Word two Sacraments which you tell
which is the way to his eternall Kingdome hereafter our Saviour expresly teacheth saying Joh. 5.3 Except a man be borne again of water and of the holy Ghost he cannot enter into the Kingdome of God 2. That Children are of the Kingdom of God and to be admitted unto Christ himself expresly affirmes and strictly charges all men not to oppose it saying Suffer little Chrildren to come unto me Luk. 18.15 and forbid them not for of such also is the Kingdome of God If they must come unto Christ we must not stop up the way against them by denying them the seal of admission And if the Kingdome of God belong unto them surely the privileges of the Kingdome also whereof Baptisme is one 3. That Infants are in some measure capable of the Spirit of God is manifest from the example of the Prophet Jeremiah and of John Baptist Jer. 1.5 6. Luk. 1.66 80. And if they be capable of the inward Baptisme which is the holy Ghost much more of the outward which is water for can any man forbid water saith Peter in the like case that these should not be Baptized which have received the holy Ghost as well as we Act. 10.47 4. That Children are capable of being received and admitted into the Kingdome of Christ himself doth intimate saying Except ye receive the Kingdome of God as a little Child ye shall not enter therein so that receive it they may though they know it not For as the sin of the first Adam is imputed to children and they are defiled therewith though they understand it not so the righteousnesse of Christ the second Adam may be and we beleeve is by Gods secret and unknown way communicated to Infants though they know it not As to men born deaf and fools and such as are not capable of understanding for to such God forbid we should deny the mercies of God through Christ Quest. 7 Shew me what Scripture you have to stand praying in the Synagogues before Sermon and after and whether the Apostles did so Answ That we are both to pray and preach the Gospell there are so many Scriptures to prove that I need not name any and we pray both before and after Sermon because 1. 1 Thess 5.17 We are commanded to pray continually 2. Because prayer is the more chief and principall part of Gods service for it is written Mat. 21.13 My house shall be called the house of prayer to all Nations 3. That by prayer and devotion we might obtain the assistance and blessing of God both First upon our Labours in opening the Scriptures and Secondly upon the peoples duty in learning and attending thereunto the prayer before Sermon refers to the one and after Sermon to the other And in this question I must also further tell you you confound publick and private prayer and thereby pervert and misapply the words of our Saviour When thou prayest thou shalt not be as the Hypocrites Mat. 6.5 for they love to pray standing in the Synagogues c. that they may be seen of men in which place our Saviour forbids only private prayer to be offered in publick places out of vain-glory and oftentation to be seen of men and you falsly apply them against publick prayer which is both commanded and practised by publick persons and in publick places and to the end that they may be both seen and heard of men see for this the example of the Levites both for preaching Neh. 8. 9.3 4. Neh. 8. and for publick praying with a loud voice standing up upon the stayres that they might be heard Rom. 15.4 Neh. 9.3 4. Now what is written aforetime is written for our learning And that the Apostles did both pray inpublick for and with the people Act. 20.36.21.5 and also preach in publick and in the Synagogues of the Jewes is more then once or twice exprest in the Scriptures Quest 8 Shew me by the Scriptures when the Apostles went into the world and gave the people of the world Davids Psalmes to be sung in meeter The things that you practise answer them by the Scriptures or the Apostles practise without consequence or imagination Answ Touching the use of Psalms in meeter let me tell you because I see you understand not the nature of Psalms that they are not properly called Psalmes if not sung in verse and meeter and for Davids Psalms as you too scornfully call them know that they are the very dictates and breathings of Gods holy Spirit therefore are we commanded to be filled with the Spirit speaking to our selves in Psalms and Hymnes Eph. 5.18 19. c. And whereas all things in all Psalms are not at all times applyable to all persons yet there is something in every Psalme applyable to every person either by way of instruction or devotion and what in this or that Psalme is not applyable to our present condition may be hereafter and therefore it 's fit they should be used both for present devotion and benefit and also for the future that we may be thoroughly furnished with instructions and devotions against the time of need And for the Apostles practise herein t is sufficient we have their command for surely what they commanded others they practised themselves you may see they did so Act. 16.25 At midnight Paul and Silas prayed and sung Psalmes unto God But herein you demand an answer without consequence or imagination you might as well have said without reason or judgment which is all one as if you should bid me read your paper of Questions without my eyes Quest. 9 Whether a man shall over come the body of sin whiles he is upon the earth or no. Answ T is not possible wholly and altogether to subdue * It is overcome but not wholly a conquered enemy may trouble there is still a war Rom. 5.23 and the warfare endures untill death Rev. 2.10 the body of sin whilest we are in this world for t is therefore called the body of sin because there will be some reliques of sin some rebellions of the flesh against the spirit whilest we carry this body of flesh about us and are composed of flesh and spirit As a tree whilest there is life in it will bring forth fruit so the flesh whilest it is quickned with spirit of life 1 King 8.46 Job 14.4 Prov. 20.9 1 Joh. 18.10 Eccle. 7.22 will bring forth some kinde of fleshly fruits or other which is clear from manifold texts of Scripture Quest 10 Whether the curse be not upon him that preacheth another Gospell then Christ and the Apostles preached yea or no. Answ T is most true there is a curse and a heavy curse too will fall upon them that either preach another Gospell Gal. 1.6 7 8 9. or else pervert and poyson the truth of this Gospell which we have received from Christ and the Apostles And I would to God neither you nor any of your sect
very ill manners in you and not becoming either the humility or thankfulness of a Christian or a reasonable man to vilifie and undervalue Learning and learned men as to the understanding of the Scriptures since neither you nor any other man that only understands English had ever come to know any thing in the Scripture if learned men had not translated them to your hands 2. Since there hath been many Translations of the Scriptures out of Hebrew into Greek out of Greek into Latine out of Hebrew and Greek into Latine out of Latine into English out of Greek into English out of Hebrew and Greek into English which Translations being made at several times and in several Ages do therefore very much differ and vary in several places It is very unlikely sure that ignorant men who understand only their own Native Language should yet as well understand the Scriptures as the learned who have the gift of these several Languages and can examine and compare these several Translations with the Original and Fountain Truth And would it not much conduce think you to the understanding of the Scripture to read the Interpretations and pious Discourses of those holy religious Fathers of the Church which lived either in or about the Apostles time or immediately afterward and so are most likely to know the meaning of the Apostles in their writings then we who live so many hundred years since This I believe no man that hath not lost his sense and reason will deny Now to read and understand those ancient writings and the Scripture by those helps Greek and Latine is necessary for they wrote in those Languages Object But to all this I believe you will say that they who are endued with the Spirit of God understand the things of God without all this labour and leaâ—ning Answ We acknowledge and affirm as well as you that wisdom knowledge and understanding are the gifts of the Spirit Esa 11.2 and that we must wait upon God for them by Prayer Jam. 1.5.17 for from him cometh every good and perfect gift but yet God communicates not these gifts to the sons of men by miracle Dan. 1. compare v. 4. 6. with v. 17. but through the use of the means And to neglect and contemn the use of those ordinary means God has given us to attain spiritual wisdom by and to depend upon extraordinary and miraculous revelation from Heaven is to tempt the good Spirit of God Mat. 4.7 2 Thes 2.10 11. and to provoke him to give us up to strong delusions and to give heed to seducing spirits and doctrines of Devils which too often appear and insinuate themselves into the mindes of men 2 Tim 4.1 2 Pet. 3.15 16. under the visard shew and semblance of Revelations and Infusions and Qualifications of the Spirit of truth and this by sad experience we daily see to be too true and hath appeared in your several questions Now God Almighty deliver you and all Christian people from under the power of such delusions 'T is the daily Prayer of your Christian brother R. S. A DISCOURSE OF THE Holy Spirit His Workings and Impressions ON THE SOVLS of MEN. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Cor. 12.5 Rectum est Index sui obliqui London Printed by E. Cotes for R. Roysion at the Angel in Ivie lane 1654. TO THE TRULY VERTUOUS THE Lady Rebecca Bingdloss MADAM THis following Discourse of the Holy Ghost his impressions and workings on the soul of man was first intended only for private satisfaction to your Ladyships pious desires That being well grounded in the Orthodox Doctrine and having a right understanding of the true Spirit of God it might be as an impregnable Bulwark against so many suggestions and temptations of the false and deceitful spirit For the minde of man being either devoid of the Spirit of Grace and Holiness or else of a right understanding of the things of Gods Spirit who is the Fountain both of Grace and Truth is too apt and prone to close with the suggestions of the evill spirit who is the author and promoter of sinfulness and error Never Age produc't so many spiritual Monsters as this wherein we live And I think few parts of England be so much infected with them as these Northern parts be They were very impudent and daring when they adventured to tempt your vertuous minde and by inticing words to allure your good opinion of them as full well knowing if they could but have effected thus much to have made you not an enemy to their proceedings though you did not close with them it would have given much lustre and credit to their erroneous Sect But God be praised that you are better grounded then to be Proselyted by such Ignoramo's better resolved then to be taken with such shallow delusions which a good Christian with half an eye unprejudic'd may easily see through It is your goodness for Bonum quo melius eo communius to desire the publique communication of this short Discourse of the Spirit as a Doctrine both seasonable in respect of the many spreading infectious Errors so much prevailing amongst us and also necessary as an Antidote against that contagion which issuing out of the mouth of Hell presumes most impudently and impiously to hide its venome under the name and title of the Holy Spirit I could wish the Doctrine were for this end manfully and satisfactorily cleared to the mindes of men by the Pen of some more Judicious Writer This mean Tract the Author in all humility acknowledges to be guilty of many defects and impertinencies and himself one of the meanest of the faithful and obedient sons of the Church The small acceptance it shall finde in the world will be derived from your white Name and Vertue in which Sanctuary it may escape the black-mouth'd Detractions of the Censorious and rest secure of the good acceptance if not benefit of others May you be every day more happy in the increase of all Christian vertues growing up in the knowledge of God and persevering in the constant Profession of his holy Truth and consciencious practise of the same till you arrive at the Haven of true Happiness This Madam shall be the constant endevour and is the dayly prayer Of your most faithful and affectionate Servant in Christ R. SHERLOCK The Introduction NO Age hath ever brought forth more pretenders to the Spirit of God then this wherein we live And amongst this Generation there be many so ignorant that they know not what they mean by that Spirit whereunto they so much pretend but blindfolded suffer themselves to be led by they know not whom and with the hood-winkt Samaritans Joh. 4.32 they worship they know not what Whose ignorance accompanyed with excessive pride of heart which makes their ignorance the greater that through pride they will not know or acknowledge it upon this ground The Devill hath sown his crop and reapt his Harvest even
is the Fountain the Original and all perfect pattern of the Perfection and Purity of all created spirits therefore tearmed the God of the spirits of all flesh Numb 2.16 Heb. 12.9 Numb 22.16 and the Father of spirits Heb. 12.9 § 6 That we may according to the Catholick Faith worship one God in Trinity Distinct 2 and the Trinity in Vnity neither confounding the Persons nor dividing the Substance we must rightly distinguish betwixt the Substance and the Persons or betwixt the Essence and Subsistence of God which is necessarily to be remembred and observed in relation to the Article of Faith in hand For sometimes God is tearmed a Spirit Essentially in respect of his essence nature or God-head sometimes Personally the tearm being applyed to this or that particular Person of the Godhead Joh. 4.24 1. Essentially Joh. 4.24 God is a Spirit that is he is such a God whose essence nature or beeing is eminently and transcendently pure and spiritual 2. Personally Matth. 3.16 Matth. 4.1 Ephes 4.30 so here and in many other places the tearm is peculiarly appropriated and applyed to the third Person of the Trinity who is tearmed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Holy Spirit or the Holy Ghost for Ghost and Spirit is the same the one an old English word the other a Latine § 7 This Name and Attribute the Holy Spirit as it is particularly applyed to the third Person of the Trinity expresseth and sets forth unto us his Person and Office his Personal subsistence in himself and his Office or working in relation to us 1. His Person in the tearm Spirit 2. His Office in the Attribute Holy Sanctus dicitur quia sanctificat Spiritus quia spiratus He is called the Holy Ghost from his Office which is to sanctifie or make holy and the Spirit from his Person which is spired or proceeding § 8 First the Holy not holy only in respect of his Person as is also the Father and the Son which is implyed in that celestial Trisagion perpetually sung by the Quire of Heaven to the glory of this ever blessed Trinity Esai 6.3 Holy holy holy Lord God of hosts c. Holy three times to denote the holiness of all the three Persons of the Godhead Holy Father Holy Son Holy Ghost But the Holy Particuliarly and pecularly in respect of his Office which is to sanctifie and hallow most especially the hearts of men as to God the Father is appropriate the Work of Creation who is therefore called the Almighty the Omnipotence or Almightiness of God being most apparent in the Creation of all things And as to God the Son is appropriate the work of Redemption who is therefore called the Word of God Joh. 1.1 and the Wisdom of the Father 1 Cor. 1.24 Gods manifold Wisdom being made apparent in the Redemption of mankinde for it is a mysterie which the very Angels themselves desire to look into 1 Pet. 1.12 Even so the work of Sanctification is appropriated to the Holy Ghost who is therefore called the Holy One Gods holiness being most apparent in purifying and sanctifying the unhallowed souls of men Bonav Isai 10.17 And the light of Israel shall be for a fire and his Holy One for a flame Spiritus Sanctus est lumen illuminans sanctus sanctificans flammaque inflammans The Holy Ghost is that Divine light which illuminates our darkened understandings A Holy one who sanctifies our souls and polluted hearts that sacred and celestial fire which inflames our cold earthly affections even as of old he enlightned sanctified and enflamed the mindes of the Apostles of Christ which was signified by his Descension not only with a rushing winde which purifies cleanses and changes but also in Tongues of fire which warms and enlightens Act. 2.23 § 9 The Spirit not only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of a spiritual Nature but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Spirit expressing his Personal Essence received from the Father and from the Son by spiration and procession Even as the second Person of the Trinity receives his Personal Essence from the Father only 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by Generation and is therefore called the Son of God The Son is of the Father alone not made nor created but begotten So the Holy Ghost receives his Personal Essence from the Father and from the Son 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by procession or spiration and is therefore tearmed the Spirit of God The Holy Ghost is from the Father and from the Son not made nor ereated nor begotten but proceeding proceeding from the Father and therefore often tearmed the Spirit of the Father proceeding from the Son Joh. 15.26 and therefore often tearmed the Spirit of the Son Gal. 4.6 proceeding both from the Father and the Son and therefore tearmed the Spirit of God Rom. 8.14 § 10 And yet further in either of these tearms the Holy and the Spirit both the Personal Essence and also the Office of the Holy Ghost is implyed For 1. he is therefore called the Holy not only in respect of his Office as before but also in respect of his Personal Essence Lib. 7. cap. 3. for therefore saith Isidore in his Originals is he called the Holy because he is the Co-essential and Consubstantial holiness of the Father and the Son 2. He is therefore tearmed the Spirit not only in respect of his Personal Essence as before but also in respect of his Office which is to inspire and infuse his divine and celestial blessings into the Souls of men § 11 Touching the manner of this blessed Spirits spiration from the Father and the Son we must say as the Prophet Isaiah doth of the Sons generation from the Father Isai 53.8 Who shall declare his generation 'T is not onely ineffable not to be declared but unconceiveable also The heart of man conceives it not neither can the tongue of men or Angels express it Inter illam generationem hanc processionem distinguere nescio Aug. non valeo non sufficio quia illa ista est ineffabilis that is to distinguish betwixt the Generation of God the Son and the Procession of God the Holy Ghost is impossible because both the one and other be for the manner thereof unspeakable Isid ibid. Hoc autem interest saith Isidore inter nascentem filium c. betwixt the Son of Gods generation and the Spirit of Gods procession there is this difference indeed That the Son is from the Father alone but the Holy Ghost is both from the Father and the Son procedens non genitus c. proceeding not begotten to distinguish him from the Son proceeding not unbegotten to distinguish him him from the Father the which we are to observe lest contrary to the true Catholick Faith we should admit either of two Sons or two Fathers in the ever blessed Trinity or any way confound the several Persons therein as if they were not distinct each from other really but nominally only
of the Spirit and in the former place Gal. 5.22 amongst the fruits or graces of the Spirit that we may not confound the graces of God for sanctification with his gifts for edification we must remember that there is a twofold Faith the one doctrinal speculative and notionary viz. a right understanding and firm belief of the several Articles of the Christian Faith and so it 's a gift of Gods Spirit and in this place rankt amongst them The other kinde of faith is practical and obediential viz. the squaring regulating and ordering of our lives and actions according to the principles precepts and commands of the Doctrinal Faith of Christ and so it is a grace of Gods Spirit and rankt amongst them in the former place § 21 The gifts of the Spirit being principally and chiefly intended for the benefit and profit of others though every man therefore whether Lay or Clergy Minister or People may and ought to use all means to be in good measure made partakers of them for his own private direction in the ways of wisdom and true godliness yet for the publique instruction of others after an especial and peculiar manner they concern the Ministry of the Gospel viz. such persons whom God first extraordinarily and miraculously since ordinarily and in the use of means hath ordained for the guidance and direction of his people in the ways of his service and their own salvation and this I suppose is clear from S. Paul Ephes 4.8 Ephes 4.8 Wherefore he saith when he ascended up on high he led captivity captive and gave gifts unto men not unto all men but unto some only these words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 restrain these gifts to some few whom he selected from the rest of mankinde Exod 4.8 9 10 11 12. as conveyances of the Gospels light unto others for so it follows immediately only a Parenthesis betwixt which breaks not the sense He therefore gave some to be Apostles and some Prophets and some Evangelists and some Pastors and Teachers for the perfecting of the Saints for the work of the Ministry for the edifying of the body of Christ implying a manifest and clear distinction betwixt some whom he hath ordained for the work of the Ministry and endued with gifts after a special manner for that end and since others who are not of that society yea though they be Saints and of the Body of Christ a like difference is clearly implyed 1 Cor. 12.28 1 Cor. 12.28 where having through the whole chapter discourst of the gifts of the Spirit to be impl yed for the mutual good and benefit of each others as members of the same body lest we should think that these gifts are equally common to all persons as for publick use and edification he adds and God hath ordained some in the Church 1. Apostles 2. Prophets 3. Teachers c. Some for the Office of Publick instruction he hath ordained not all that lift as in the days of Jeroboam 1 King 13.33 when every man that would became a Priest unto the Lord which the Apostle cuts off by this pathetical Interrogation immediately following vers 29. Are all Apostles are all Prophets are all Teachers q. d. not so surely this is as if all the body were but one member not all then but some only even that some whom God hath ordained and manifested this his ordination by the spiritual gifts of wisdom knowledge faith tongues and the rest before in the chapter remembred Should all men who own the name of Christians be endued with spiritual gifts for the publick instruction of others two grand inconveniences would necessarily follow 1. The gifts of the Spirit would be thereby made contemptible for who would care for that which every man hath 2. The end of the Spirit in distributing his gifts would be frustrate for how shall one member profit another which is the end of these gifts when all men have the same gifts The most wise God therefore in ordaining some to the Ministry and not others and distributing his gifts accordingly provides 1. That his gift be magis augustum more reverend 2. That the body of his Church be magis ordinatum better proportioned For the same reasons also the spiritual gifts are various and divers and not given to all no not of the Ministry alike but discretely Ephes 4.7 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 according to the measure of Christ Christ keeps a measure in his gifts himself indeed the Head received the Spirit without measure Joh. 3.34 Ephes 1.11 but none of his members ever received it but in measure and this measure is according to the counsell of his own will who respects in the distribution of his gifts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 what is good and profitable most tending to edification as it is in the natural body in every part and member of the body God hath jioned beauty and convenience together so that every limb hath such a proportion as is both comely and useful So it is in the mystical Body of Christ the Church it is una but varia a Body consisting of many members Ephes 4.4 and all quickned by one Spirit There is but one Body and one Spirit but many members and in each member the gifts of the Spirit do vary There are diversity of gifts but the same Spirit 1 Cor. 12. There are diversity of gifts because diversity of offices but one Spirit and therefore as they all flow from one Fountain so they are all of one nature and tend all to one common end The beauty and benefit of the Church so S. Ambrose In donis officiorum est diversitas non naturae all the members are therefore quickened with the same Spirit aeque but not aequaliter 1 Cor. 12.11 12 13. all drink of the same Spirit but not the same draught for fulness of measure which makes each one useful in his way but not in the same degree all contributing to the beauty and benefit of the whole vers 21. As therefore the eye cannot say unto the hand I have no need of thee nor c. so neither is any member of the Church 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sufficient of himself but is necessarily engaged to desire the benefit of the Communion of Saints § 23 It is confessed that the same spiritual gifts and graces which dispose select and separate persons for the work of the Ministry may also rest upon the hearts and mindes of lay and secular persons But abilities to perform an office is only a fair disposition which puts such persons in a capacity of receiving it orderly not an actual investiture therein as every wise man is not a Counsellour of State nor every good Lawyer a Judg so neither is every man who is endued with the wisdom of the Spirit publickly to dispense the Counsels of the most High nor every man skild in the Divine Law may be a publick Steward and administrator
succeeded them have been admitted by an ordinary vocation because the succession is but of ordinary necessity now for any man to pretend to an extraordinary calling and immediate from God without the Ministry of man is to pretend also to a new Gospel and new Revelations distinct from what Christ and his Apostles have delivered and such can be no other then the dictates of seducing spirits and doctrines of Devils and indeed such a pretence of immediate and extraordinary power and commission from above can in a fixed and setled Ministry by ordinary means have no other end and issue but to belye the Spirit of Truth cousen the too credulous souls of the people when ever they have a minde to it now is it a meer pretence of folly to expect or rely upon an extraordinary calling or abilities by immediate infusion from heaven without the use of means as to the Ministerial Function since by ordinary and common means they may be supplyed for it is all one as if we should expect men to be created and by the hands of God immediately as Adam was at the first or being so formed to be fed and nourished with food from heaven without any care or industry for provision here upon earth § 27 This call to the Ministerial Office under the Gospel both extraordinary in the Apostles and ordinary in their successors as it is in it self a grand inestimable gift of the holy Ghost and the prime of them conferd by our Lord in his triumph over our ghostly fots and victorious ascension into Heaven Ephes 4.11 for then he gave some to be Apostles some Prophets c. So it hath also other gifts of the Spirit attending as necessary contributaries to the accomplishment thereof that this gift may be compleated and fitted for the edification of the body of Christ â—ers 12 through the work of the Ministry which proportionable to the two-fold calling are either extraordinary or ordinary also extraordinary they were even plentiful and miraculous in the persons of the Apostles viz. in such a measure and after such a manner as no mortal men could ever hope for since and very good reason there is that it should be so For the Apostles charge was much greater and their task more difficult then any mans either was or can be since They had all mankinde to instruct and principle in the doctrine of Christ the stiffe obdurate and incredulous Jews to convert the fulness of the Gentiles to bring in both the rude Barbarians and learned Graecians to master and subdue The whole world was their Diocese the world sitting in darkness and in the shadow of death devoted to the service of sin and Satan the Prince of darkness Now to master and subdue the whole world Act. 26.18 and to turn all men from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to the living God required sure gifts and endowments more then ordinarily powerful and effectual even such as were extraordinary and miraculous and whereof none of their successors none that ever followed them since in the Ministerial Office could possibly hope to be partakers for all Ministers since have but an handful of men in comparison to deal withall and these broken to their hands being born and brought up in the holy Christian Religion As therefore there is no need of any such extraordinary qualifications so neither do we the best of us do not dare not stand either to such sublime and eminent gifts of the Spirit or to any such immediate and extraordinary infusion of spiritual gifts § 28 The spiritual gifts of the Apostles differ from those of their successors in two respects 1. In respect of the measure or extent of them 2. In respect of the manner of acquisition First for the measure the Apostles were filled with the holy Ghost Act. 2.4 Act. 2.4 filled as full as they could hold they were endued with as many eminent gifts for the execution of the Apostolical Function as they were capable of but we even the best and ablest of the sons of men are not so full but they could hold much more their 's was a Baptism with the holy Ghost Act. 1.5 ours is at the best but a Rantism they were washed washed as it were all over with the Spirit we but sprinkled with his gifts they had the anoynting of the holy One more plentifully we in a smaller scantling they were anoynted above far above all their fellows and successors who received ordinarily but an Hin to their Epha Their Unction was like the Oyntment poured upon â—â—al 133.2 the head that ran down to the beard and all others since but like the thin droppings upon the skirts of the garment § 29 Secondly for the manner the Apostles were endued with their fulness of spiritual gifts miraculously their Inspiration did publickly and visibly appear to be by miracle and immediate from Heaven Act. 2. But we as we can pretend unto no such extraordinary gifts so neither do we pretend unto or depend upon any such extraordinary and immediate infusion of spiritual gifts but ordinarily and in the use of means even by much study labor and industry in the ways of wisdom learning and knowledge we do acquire our qualifications according to the command of the Apostle to Timothy we study for them 2 Tim. 2.15 2 Tim. 2.15 Study to shew thy self approved a workman that needeth not to be ashamed rightly dividing the Word of Truth and yet Timothy sure had less need to study for his gifts then any of us as having more of immediate Inspiration then the best of men can hope for since § 30 And yet though we study to be qualified for the work of the Ministry our qualifications are stil the gifts of the Spirit all our wisdom and knowledg is from above even as of Daniel and the three children it is recorded that God gave them knowledge and understanding in all learning and wisdom Dan. 1.17 Dan. 1.17 And yet it is said before vers the 4. that they were brought up and instructed in knowledge and that 〈◊〉 and among the Heathen too and weâ—â— taught the learning and tongue of the Gâ—ldâ—â—nt So our humane learning tongues and languages so much declared against by the ignorant are the Handmaids to spiritual and Divine wisdom and knowledge and both the one and the other though acquired by instruction and study in the Schools of the Prophets are yet of Gods merciful donation they are still the gifts of the Spirit And that first because from the Spirit of God it is that we have mindes capable and mindes inclinable to use the means for the attainment of such gifts for even our natural endowments and moral qualifications are gifts of the Spirit perspicacity quickness of wit ripeness of judgement together with a studious diligent and industrious minde in the search and dexterity in the discovery of the several ways of learning and knowledge
to our own understanding or trust too much to our own wit judgment reading learning or the like as knowing full well That the Lord gives wisdome Prov. 2.6 and from him cometh knowledge and understanding But hereupon either to despise or neglect those ways and means and helps which God in his merciful providence hath afforded us for to attain wisdom c. as the study of Tongues and Languages Arts and Sciences the reading and distinctly weighing the Discourses of the learned and to depend upon immediate Revelation and Infusion of such gifts from Heaven as if they should drop upon our barren hearts as did the Manna in the Wilderness upon the Tents of Israel out of the clowds and by miracle this is a false gloss which the spirit of delusion puts upon the former truth thereby to inveigle us 1. To tempt the good Spirit of God 2. To be exposed and laid open to seducing spirits 3. To enshrine Lady Ignorance again as the Mother of Devotion which all men know but who are blinded with ignorance to be the Dame of superstitious errors and confusions 3. § 33 Rightly to believe in the Son of God as the mean of our justification here and ground of our hope of salvation hereafter this is an impression of Gods Spirit on the soul of man and in respect hereof we are said to have the Spirit of Faith 2 Cor. 4.13 2 Cor. 4.13 We having the same spirit of faith according as it is written I believed therefore have I spoken faith as it is doctrinal being a spiritual gift and reckoned amongst them 1 Cdr. 12.9 1 Cor. 12.9 And as it is practical being a grace or fruit of the Spirit and reckoned amongst them also Gal. 5.22 Gal. 5.22 But now to mingle and divide and as it were to cut asunder this true Evangelical Faith as it stands full and intire in all its integral parts both of doctrine and practice so as to be vainly puft up with a conceit of being engraffed into Christ and thereby to be justified here and sure of heaven hereafter whether we live according to the rule of Faith and in obedience unto the Gospel of Christ or no to define and measure our Faith not by the sacred acts thereof commanded which is called the righteousness of Faith Rom. 10.6 but by our own too too credulous fancies and apprehensions as if it were no more to be in Christ but presumptuously to pretend unto it and impudently without just ground to believe it This surely cannot be that true Evangelical Faith whereunto so many promises are annext but a false gloss which the spirit of Error hath put thereupon thereby 1. to puff up the hearts of too too credulous men with spiritual pride and presumption and make them swell with the empty conceit and airy fancy of their own happy and eminent state and condition when there is no such matter And 2. to inveigle men to neglect the use and practise of Christian graces those fruits of the Spirit which are as it is already said the very life and soul of Christianity and consequently the way to heaven if ever we mean to arrive there 4. § 34 It is an impression of Gods Spirit on the soul of man 1 King 19.14 To be zealous for the Lord of Hosts that is to be exceedingly fervent and forward earnest and desirous by all possible ways and means to advance the religious worship and service of God But to be so factious and forward so firie and furious as by any illegal extravagant and disorderly means to advance the truth it self much less to set up any private opinions in relation to Gods Service which have not been Vincent semper ubique ab omnibus The three rules of Catholick Doctrine and Worship to be generally and for the most part of the Primitive times at least of all persons at all times and in all places received and not now and then here and there by hereticks and schismaticks only introduc'd I say to be zealous for such pieces of Religion Doctrine and Worship and that per fas nefasque through just or unjust means by right or by wrong to endevour the advancement thereof this is not true zeal but a false gloss which the Devil puts thereupon even through the violence of this distempered heat 1. To divide separate and break men into sects factions and parties that they might so clash together to the ruine of each other And 2. to inveigle men into conspiracies seditions and rebellions against their Governours § 35 The like may be observed of zeal for the conversion of a sinner and bringing souls into the obedience of Christ the more zealous and active diligent and industrious any man is herein with the more fire of Gods Spirit no question he is endued But withall observe that to be active and zealous to seduce and deceive to inveigle and draw men aside into false and erroneous opinions in Religion is not a heat cast forth from the fire of Gods Spirit but it ariseth rather from the fire of hell it comes from our adversary the Devil 1 Pet. 5.8 who also continually goeth about like a roaring Lyon seeking whom he may devour And his Disciples they be and consequently in the same woful state and condition with him who take pains to proselyte persons unto the ways of error and perdition Matth. 23.15 Woe unto you Scribes Pharisees and hypocrites for ye compass sea and land to make one Proselytes and when he is made you make him twofold more the childe of hell then your selves § 36 'T is an impression of Gods Spirit on the minde of man to be apt and ready Matth. 18.15 active and forward to counsel advise admonish and in some cases and at some times to reprove one another Prov. 12.1 and tell men of their faults and He that hateth reproof is a fool but to rail and revile censure and judge and condemn our brethren and say it 's only a telling them of their faults and telling them what they are or to meddle with other mens matters that concern us not or to reprove other mens faults whilst our selves are guilty of greater These are no true parts of Christian fraternal admonition but false glosses that the Devil puts hereupon 1. To allure men to overlook and neglect themselves and the amendment of their own faults and amisses And 2. to dissolve the sacred bonds of amity peace and unity with others which are those ligaments and sinews of the body of the Church whereby good Christians are coupled and united and join together in the sacred service of God which is the way of their own salvation § 37 And as into erroneous opinions on the one hand so into sinful actions on the other are we allured and inveigled by the same subtil wile of Satan obtruding his false counterfeit coin of wickedness under the shew and semblance of the impressions of
the holy Jesus but follows its owne carnal and corrupt dictates and conceits being thereunto raised and moved by that grand Impostor the spirit of Delusion § 39 Besides mans owne carnal spirit there is also A spirit of the world opposing and poysoning the truths of Gods Spirit The Apostle distinguisheth and opposeth these each to other Cor. 2.12 1 Cor. 2.12 Now we have not received the spirit which is of the world but the Spirit which is of God which spirit of the world he calls a little before the wisdome of the world and of the Princes thereof vers 6. and opposeth the same to the wisdome of God vers 7. And what else can be this wisdome of the world but those humane policies so frequent in the world whereby men steer their actions to their worldly ends and interests with this spirit of the world are all such possest who having set up and enshrined the world in their hearts do thereupon ground their Religion and thence deduce all their reasons arguments and religious conclusions so that they can finde in their hearts to be thus far religious and to close with this or that sect society and opinion in Religion as it stands with their worldly profit pleasure credit preferment or the like It was from the dictates of this spirit that Jeroboam the Son of Nebat made Israel to sin pulling down the holy and true Religion established amongst the people by the laws of God and erecting two golden Calves at Dan and Bethel which became a snare unto the people who were thereby inveigled into idolatry the cause of their utter ruine and extirpation in the end 1 King 12.28 29. And what other Spirit was it that moved this wicked Usurper thereunto but that of his owne worldly respects and interests there was no other way as his worldly spirit dictated to him to uphold his present estate and new gotten Monarchy so we read 1 King 12.26 1 King 12.26 c. And Jeroboam said in his heart Now shall the Kingdom return to the house of David c. Rather then the people should return to their obedience to their liege Lord Soveraign religion must down and the true worship of God be laid in the dust to make way for superstition and idolatry to be set up the Priests of the Lord shall be discarded and the lowest of the people exalted to that dignity and to make the Office more contemptible every one that list may take up the trade and consecrate himself to be a Priest of the high places 1 King 13.33 1 King 13.33 It was this very spirit also that stirred up the High-priests and Pharisees to take counsell against our Saviour to put him to death for say they If we let him alone all men will believe on him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Romans will come and take away our place and Nation Joh. 11.48 It was this spirit also that stirred up Demetrius the Silversmith with the rest of the Crafts-men of the like occupation against St. Paul and his companions and the holy Christian Religion preached by them his pretence was Religion such a kinde of Religion as it was viz. Lest the Temple of the great goddesse Diana should be nothing esteemed and her magnificence whom Asia and all the world worshipt should be destroyed but this Religion was blown by the wind of his own worldly ends his profit his gain which he got by making silver shrines for Diana was in danger to be lost and therefore it was now time for to stir not so much for the maintenance of her honour as his own profit Act. 19.27 Act. 19.27 And 't is this spirit of the world that possesses the greatest part of the world generally and for the most part men measure and square out their Religion by the rule of their profit or pleasure or preferment or credit and esteem amongst men or indeed at the best by the rule of self-preservation so far perhaps they will sail by the wind of Gods Spirit as the sea of this world is calm peaceable pleasant and the navigation gainfull or at least not chargeable but if any tempest arise any gusts of trouble or opposition against the truth blow in the face of its professors if any damages or dangers pursue them in their course they presently tack about and will sail no longer by the heavenly wind of God but by the earthly wind of their own worldly ends and interests not by the wind which blows from heaven but by that which ariseth out of the caves and hollows of an earthly minde suffering themselves by this wind to be tossed to and fro Jam. 1.6 and driven to be of this or that or any Religion that shall cost them nothing 2 Sam. 24.24 nothing of charge trouble or danger ebbing and flowing in this worlds vast sea as the tyde either of prosperity or adversity danger or security makes for or against them But this sense sure is such a spirit as blows quite crosse and contrary to the spirit which guided and directed the Apostles for they finished their course over the troublous sea of this world to the celestial Canaan by sailing in all weathers encountring all oppositions and passing through all storms that met and opposed them In afflictions in necessities in distresses in stripes in prisons in tumults in labours by watchings by fastings c. 1 Cor. 1 Cor 6.4 5 6. Aug. 6.4 5 6. And yet in all these difficulties still saith the Father The yoke of Christ is easie and his burthen light nay there is ease peace and comfort to the soule in the midst of all the troubles dangers wants or necessities that can in this life encounter us whilst the holy Ghost secretly by his comforts both cheers our spirits and fills the sails of our desires with the hopes of arriving safe in the end at the harbour of eternall peace and felicity § 40 Since then that grand malignant spirit the enemy of our salvation working by these two Familiars 3. Gen. mans own deceivable spirit and the spirit of the world doth thus many wayes counterfeit poyson pervert and consequently obstruct impede and overthrow the workings of the spirit of grace as an Antidote against this poyson of the serpent and that his countermines prevail not to the subversion of our souls we must make use of that friendly admonition of the Apostle never so necessary to be observed and practised as now Dearly beloved 1 Joh. 4.1 beleeve not every spirit but try the spirits whether they be of God or no for many false Prophets are gone out into the world The admonition is twofold First negative Beleeve not every spirit Secondly positive try the spirits and there is one generall reason given for both because many false Prophets are gone out into the world He then that shall be so credulous as to give heed to every one that pretends to the Spirit of truth and
in the way but backward from the way of truth so 1 Joh. 4.8 We are of God speaking of himself and the rest of his fellow Apostles He that knoweth God heareth us acquiescendo doctrinae nostrae cleaves to our doctrine Lyra. and he that is not of God heareth us not neither is obedient to our word And hereby know we the Spirit of truth and the spirit of error q. d. He that cleaves to our doctrine is guided by the Spirit of truth and he that doth not so by the spirit of error § 42 But the spirit of error will come with his scriptum est likewise as he did against our Lord himself Matth. 4. And all hereticks and schismaticks do generally alleadge scriptures wrest the very sayings of the Spirit of truth against himself to insinuate thereby their lyes and errors For as Tertullian observes of the writings of Ovid Virgil Homer both the matter of them hath been transferr'd unto other uses and the verses applyed to other matter Even so doe hereticks deal with the holy writings of inspired men De Praescr adv Haer. cap. 39. Nec periclitor dicere c. I fear not to say that the Scriptures were so disposed by the wisdome of God that they might accidentaliter and by the by even administer matter to Heresies since I read that heresies must come and without the Scriptures they cannot come For 't is in the production of heresies as of natural things Corruptio unius est generatio alterius the corruption of truth is the generation of herefie all hereticall opinions being generally grounded upon and following from the fountain of truth the Scripture not as they are in themselves rightly interpreted and understood but as they are wrested and perverted either in the words or in the sense either by additions or diminutions or by not considering them together but divided into parts and taken up by shreds and pieces for the avoyding whereof these following rules must be observed in the tryal of spirits by the Scriptures First try and examine by the coherence whether that be the very intent and aim of the holy Ghost in the text for the which it is urg'd and alleadged For the same words of the Spirit may be misapplyed both to other things and other persons then the Spirit ever meant or intended therein Secondly distinguish betwixt times ages persons when wherein and to whom this or that word was spoken For there are many things both said and recorded to be done in the Word which are onely agreeable to those times to that age of the Church and to some particular persons and are not at all applyable to the Church and people of Christ in these times or to any persons amongst us Thirdly examine diligently the phrase and manner of speech whether it be plain or metaphorical literal or allegorical a true history or a parable onely For many things are spoken in the Word by way of type figure allegory parable and the like which if we should apply in the plain and literall sense would prove strange monstrous lies and contradictions which God forbid any man should be so blasphemous as to impose on the Spirit of truth and wisdome Fourthly examine diligently what agreement every text of Scripture hath with other and receive not easily and sleightly the seeming sense of any text without comparing the same with its parallel texts For many things seem to be positively asserted in some places of the Word of God which yet are directly contradicted in others one place therefore is so to be compared with and interpreted by another that the one do not obscure or any way cloud the truth of the other Fifthly examine whether that which we conceive to be the sense of this or that Scripture be agreeable to those Articles of Christian faith contained in the Apostles Creed 2 Tim. 1.13 that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or form of sound words in faith we must hold sast Jude v. 3. that modell of faith once given to the Saints for which we must contend and consequently receive no private sense or interpretation of Scripture that is contrary thereunto 2 Pet. 1.20 remembring that no Scripture is of any private interpretation 1 Cor. 14.32 but that even the spirits of the Prophets themselves are subject to the Prophets Sixtly examine what we conceive to be the sense of the Spirit in the Word by the rule of that Law written by the finger of God in two Tables of stone as a lasting square according to which to regulate all our actions and consequently all our conceptions and opinions from whence our actions flow The rule of obedience or that all perfect rule of Charity Rom. 13.10 which is the fulfilling of the Law is an infallible rule of tryal of the spirits whether they be of God or no Hereby saith the Apostle we are sure we know God if we keep his Commandements he that saith I know God and keepeth not his Commandements is a lyar and the truth is not in him 1 Joh. 2.34 1 Joh. 2.34 It is not the Spirit of truth but the spirit of errour if it oppose or deny or any way impede and hinder our obedience to the laws of God For saith the same Apostle again He that keepeth his Commandements dwelleth 1 Joh. 3.24 in him and he in him and hereby we know that he abideth in us even by that Spirit which he hath given us even by the spirit of obedience to the Commandements of God So that even from hence 't is clear that both to have the Spirit abiding in us and the way to know we have him also and not a false counterfeit lying spirit is if thereby we be mov'd and enabled to keep Gods Commandements This is the very rule our Saviour himself prescribes to examine his own doctrine thereby Joh. 7.17 Joh. 7.17 If any man wil doe his will he shall know of the doctrine whether it be of God or whether I speak of my selfe And this is the first generall rule of tryal of the Spirits even the Word of God § 43 A second rule according to which to try the spirits whether they be of God or no is by the fruits of the Spirit and 't is the rule our Lord himself hath given us to know them by Matt. 7.15 Matt. 7.15 Beware of false Prophets which come to you in sheeps cloathing but inwardly they are ravening wolves Beware of false Prophets for many such are gone out into the world who in respect of their exteriour dresse and outward appearance so plausible are their pretences so spirituall are their expressions so much of the language of the Spirit and scripture phrases flow from them that you would take them for the true sheep of Christ and undoubtedly to belong to his fold and yet for all this inwardly really and truely they are wolves in sheeps cloathing limbs of Satan deceiving and devouring the souls of
a sound from heaven as of a mighty rushing wind and it filled all the house where they were sitting This heavenly wind or breath of the Almighty wherewith all the Apostles were filled is exprest here to have four properties 1. 'T was Sudden 2. Vehement 3. From heaven 4. It filled the place where they they were sitting All these are the properties of Gods Spirit whose motions and inspirations are First sudden and unexpected neither admitting of any delayes nor put offs For Ambr. nescit tarda molimina Spiâ—itus sanctii gratia Secondly vehement for the conversion and quite turning over of the soul he blows upon 2 Cor. 10.4 casting down of strong holds the fortifications of sin and Satan and bringing into subjection every thought that exalts it self Thirdly from heaven as being the Spirit of God who dwelleth in the heavens and to heaven-ward wings and raises the soul which he inspires Fourthly it filled the house where they were sitting ever tends to the good of the Church which is the houshold of faith 1 Pet. 2.5 This heavenly wind never blows but for the good of Gods houshold therefore are his people called a spirituall house § 48 By the two first of these qualities 't will be a hard matter to distinguish a false spirit from the Spirit of truth For as it is ordinary and common to every wind to be both sudden and vehement so 't is common to every spirit also both true and false nay commonly false and faigned spirits are more violent and vehement and make a greater noyse and stir in the world then the true Spirit doth and there is good reason for it for the false spirit wanting the native strength and genuine efficacy of the truth to support it flyes therefore to force and violence earnest zeal and forwardnesse to bear up in the mindes and good opinions of the world For the tryal of spirits then according to this rule we must look upon the two other properties of this divine divine wind which are not ordinary and common and not naturall to that wind which blows in the ayr First it came from heaven Winds do not naturally come from heaven but out of the caves and hollows of the earth or out of the middle region of the ayr neither do they blow desursum downwards as this wind did but laterally from one coast or climate to another but this wind came directly downwards and de coelo from heaven it self Secondly it filled the house where they were sitting and no house but that The wind naturally blows upon all places alike within its circuit but this wind blew electively as it were and by discretion making choyce of one place onely to blow upon and no other so that in both these respects it is manifest it was a wind extraordinary and supernaturall And by these two properties we may try and examine both the truth of our owne and of the spirits of others If first those desires opinions and actions which relate to Religion be from above if the ground thereof be fetcht de coelo from heaven so that they tend to make us heavenly minded to wean our hearts from the world to elevate and raise up our affections to things above to form and frame our conversations towards heaven Col. 3.2 If secondly they keep us within the pale and limits of the Church if they tend to the general benefit edification profit and good of the houshold of faith and to the conservation of peace and love and unity amongst Christians we may then be cofident it is the heavenly wind the divine breath of the Almighty the holy Spirit of God that inspires them But if otherwise these motions and opinions that seem religious be either first grounded upon earthly and worldly respects have the private aims and intentions either of ambition vain-glory and popular applause as in some or of worldly profit benefit and preferment as in others or of hatred malice revenge as in a third sort of men Or if secondly they tend to divisions schisme separation debate variance malice hatred envy c. If either they smell rank of the world or taste of any fruits of the flesh recorded Gal. 5.19 Now the works of the flesh are manifest which are these adultery fornication c. Then this wind surely comes not from heaven there is nothing in it but what is either naturall or worse suggested by the spirit of error 'T is either a revelation of flesh and blood arising out of the caves and hollows of an earthly minde or else it is inspired and blown from those regions of the air which are the habitation of unclean spirits 'T is not defluxus coeli a divine breath inspired from heaven but either exhalatio terrae a terrene exhalation drawn from the hollows of a corrupt heart or blast from the spirituall powers of the air a suggestion of Satan The holy Spirit of God 4. Gen. which in the shape of a dove the embleme of the Spirit of love Matt. 3.16 descended upon Christ our Lord and which afterward both visibly and publickly also came down from heaven Act. 2. and filled the Apostles of Christ extraordinarily and miraculously with his heavenly gifts and graces doth daily descend still upon the members of Christs mysticall body though not in such a plentiful measure nor yet after such a visible miraculous manner yet ordinarily and invisibly in the use of means he comes still and by his secret celestiall influence visits enlightens and sanctifies the souls of men in every good thought in every good motion and pious desire of the soul in every devout sigh and sorrowfull grone under the weight and burthen of sinne in every striving and raising of the soule from under that weight in every elevation of the soule from the dust and rubbish of worldly vanities and aspiring towards heaven in every beam of holy truth and divine grace whether relating to piety or charity the holy Ghost descends from heaven Thus he daily comes unto us and thus he will ever come and be with his Church and people unto the end of the world Matt. 28.20 according to that promise of our Lord Matt. 28.20 And loe I am with you alway even unto the end of the world He will be with us if we will be with him and not neglect the means he hath ordained to be made partakers of his ever blessed presence with us § 49 The means to fetch down this holy Spirit from heaven to sanctifie our souls by his grace here that he may exalt us to his glory in the heavens hereafter besides those naturall and morall means for the attainment of spirituall gifts before remembred which are also dispensed from the Spirit of God the divine means or conveyances of the Spirit are either 1. Outward 2. Inward The outward means are no other but those three essentiall parts of divine worship 1. Holy Prayer 2. The holy Word 3. The
Holy Sacraments The most holy God commanding us nothing but what are the means and wayes of our own happinesse viz. the means of grace and sanctification here as the way to our glorification hereafter For there is nothing that we poor frail mortall dust and ashes can perform that may any way add really add to the glory or happinesse of the most high most glorious and ever blessed God And in that he lays his commands upon us and enjoyns us severall ways of acknowledging our obedience to him 't is of his tender care and respect to us-ward even for our guidance and direction in the ways of our own felicity The laws of God are no other then the rules of mans perfection even the sacred paths we must tread to attain the pitch of perfection whereunto we are created being instampt after the blessed image of our Maker So that the parts of Gods service commanded are to us the means of grace and salvation sincerely obeyed 1. § 50 Holy prayer in all the parts and species thereof is a means to fetch down the holy Spirit of God in his gifts and graces So saith our Lord positively and clearly Luk. 11.13 Luk. 11.13 If ye being evill know how to give good gifts unto your children how much more shall your heavenly Father give his holy Spirit to them that ask him And that we might know what is here meant by the Spirit St. Matthew records the words of our Lord thus Matt. 7.11 How much more shall your heavenly Father give good things unto them that ask him All good things being comprised under the name of the Spirit as the fountain from whence they flow And Joh. 14.14 Joh. 14.14 If ye shall ask any thing in my name I will doe it and presently after he promiseth as the sum of all that they could ask for I will pray the Father and he shall give you another Comforter even the Spirit of truth c. God is in himself the fountain of all perfection every good and every perfect gift every divine celestial soul-sanctifying grace is in God as the original prototype and grand examplar as the root from whence the sap of every grace as the Sun from whence the beam of every gift for illumination is derived unto us from the holy heavens they must come Jam. 1.17 for there is their perfect seat and habitation as the Wise man confesseth Wisd 9. when he petitioned the God of heaven for the wisdome of the Spirit And the same means must we use to fetch down both wisdome and the rest of the graces of the Spirit even by prayer commanded Jam. 1.5 Prayer is the blessed mean that unites God and man brings heaven and earth together 'T is that golden chain saith Basil that ties the gracious ears of God to the hearts and tongues of men 'T is the hand which reaches from earth to heaven and takes forth every good thing out of the Lords treasury Therefore 't is said Matt. 7.7 Matt. 7.7 Ask and ye shall receive seek and ye shall finde knock and it shall be opened unto you so that 't is also the ring or hammer wherewithall we knock at the gates of heaven and beg a blessing from the great Lord that dwelleth there Nay it is the key of heaven saith Aug. which opens unto us those everlasting dores of glory 'T is the blessed engine wherewithall we storm the heavenly Jerusalem and as it were by force and violence make our entrance into the holy City which is full of wealth and never fading treasures The Kingdome of heaven saith our Lord suffers violence Mat. 11.12 and the violent take it by force fervent importunate prayers being the scaling ladders represented by Jacob's ladder which being set upon the earth Gen. 28. the top thereof reacheth to the heavens our severall prayers upon all occasions wants and importunities are as it were the severall rounds of this celestial ladder whereupon the desires and affections of our soules ascend from earth to heaven and leaving these fraile earthly tabernacles of clay make their way unto the most high God which sits in the heavens Or it may be represented by that fiery chariot of Elijah 2 King 2.11 wherein he was wrapt from earth to heaven for so by fervent prayers and devotions are the souls of holy and religious men they are thereby enwrapt and mount from the earth to have their conversation in heaven with God on high whence they again descend enricht with celestial blessings or with the Spirit of God This is also further proved by the example of the Apostles who after they had prayed the holy Ghost descended on them Act. 4.31 And when they had prayed the place was shaken where they assembled together and they were all filled with the holy Ghost and they spake the Word of God with boldnesse § 51 The holy Word of God in generall but the Gospel of Christ in special in the preaching or reading hearing and understanding thereof is an effectuall means for the obtaining of the Spirit for all scripture is given by inspiration 2 Tim. 3.16 they are the very dictates the breathings of the Spirit upon the souls of men and are therefore profitable for doctrine or to teach the truth for reproof to convince which is false and erroneous for correction of the negligent and delinquent and for instruction in righteousnesse to the proficient Gloss Lyra. That the man of God he who is ordained to divine offices as Timothy was may be to that end perfected and thoroughly furnished to every good work 2 Tim. 3.16 And of the Scriptures in the verse before 't is said they are sufficient to make us wise to salvation viz. being spiritually understood saith the Interp. Gloss That they are the means both of our illumination and sanctification which are the ends of the Spirit is clear from the prayer of our Lord Joh. 17.17 Joh. 17.17 Sanctifie them with thy truth thy Word is truth The Word of God is the Word of truth for our illumination and the Word of grace for our sanctification and this prayer of our Lord was granted saith Lyra in behalf of his Apostles when the holy Spirit descended on them at the feast of Pentecost Regeneration which is the same with sanctification and to be born of God and to be born of the Spirit is ascribed to the Word of God as the conveyance of the Spirit in this respect or as the means of our new birth Jam. 1.18 Jam. 1.18 Joh. 1.17 Of his own will begat he us by the Word of truth And Joh. 1.17 The Law was given by Moses but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ Now what else are the gifts of the Spirit or at least whereunto do they tend but to the clear understanding of the truth of God revealed by Jesus Christ which revelations are the sum of his Gospel what else are the graces of Gods Spirit
6.15 except our feet be shod with the preparation of repentance whereby we forsake our sins Therefore before the Gospell it self was published this was first proclaimed both by Christ and his forerunner Repent Mat. 3.2 4.17 1 Cor. 11.28 for the kingdome of God is at hand In vain to participate of those mysteries of our salvation the body and bloud of our Lord till first by self-examination we have cast out the venome of our sinfull doings by repentance and stedfast purposes of amendment In a word it is our sins unrepented that make void and ineffectuall all the blessed means of Grace and of the Spirit 1 Thess 5.19 Ephes 4.30 by those it is we quench the Spirit we grieve the Spirit we resist the Spirit we provoke the Spirit and poyson the blessed nature of life so that all the conveyances of the Spirit are barren and unfruitfull whilest they reflect upon hardened and impenitent hearts See therefore repentance enjoyned as to the receiving of the holy Ghost Act. 2.38 8.19 And I would to God that all who pretend to the holy Spirit of God or to any the fruits and graces of the Spirit would first learn before they make their boast of the Spirit truly to repent them of their sins and to root out of the ground of their hearts all the fruits of the flesh Gal. 5.19 20 21. which are adultery fornication uncleannesse lasciviousnesse idolatry witchcraft hatred variance emulation wrath strife seditions heresies envyings murthers drunkennesse revellings c. When these all of these sinfull fruits are extirpated out of the ground of the heart there may be then some hopes that our prayers and other divine acts and offices performed in the sincerity of our souls may prevail with God for the direction and comfort of his Spirit of grace and truth God which hast taught the hearts of thy faithfull people by the sending to them the light of thy holy Spirit grant us by the same Spirit to have a right judgement in all things and evermore to rejoyce in his holy comfort through the merits of Jesus Christ our Saviour who liveth and reigneth with thee in the unity of the same Spirit one God world without end Amen THE END From Borwick in Lancashire Decemb. 1. 1653. A CATALOGUE of some Books Printed for Richard Royston at the Angel in Ivie-lane London A Paraphrase and Annotations upon all the Books of the New Testament by Henry Hammond D. D. in fol. The Practical Catechisme with all other English Treatises of Henry Hammond D.D. in two volumes in 4o. Dissertationes quatuor quibus Episcopatus Jura ex S. Scripturis Primaeva Antiquitate adstruuntur contra sententiam D. Blondelli aliorum Authore Henrico Hammond in 4o. A Letter of Resolution of six Quaere's in 12o. Of Schisme A Defence of the Church of England against the Exceptions of the Romanists in 12o. The names of several Treatises and Sermons written by Jer. Taylor D.D. viz. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A Course of Sermons for all the Sundaies of the Year Together with a Discourse of the Divine Institution Necessity Sacrednesse and Separation of the Office Ministerial in fol. 2. Episcopacy asserted in 4o. 3. The History of the Life and Death of the Ever-blessed Jesus Christ 2d Edit in fol. 4. The Liberty of Prophesying in 4o. 5. An Apology for authorized and Set-forms of Liturgie in 4o. 6. A Discourse of Baptisme its institution and efficacy upon all Beleivers in 4o. 7. The Rule and Exercises of holy living in 12o. 8. The Rule and exercises of holy dying in 12o. 9. A short Catechisme for institution of young persons in the Christian Religion in 12o. 10. The Reall Presence and Spirituall of CHRIST in the Blessed Sacrament proved against the Doctrine of Transubstantiation in 8o. Certamen Religiosum or a Conference between the late King of England and the late Lord Marquis of Worcester concerning Religion at Ragland Castle Together with a Vindication of the Protestant Cause by Chr. Cartwright in 4o. The Psalter of David with Titles and Collects according to the matter of each Psalm by the Right honourable Chr. Hatton in 12o. Boanerges and Barnabas or Judgement and Mercy for wounded and afflicted souls in several Soliloquies by Francis Quarles in 12o. The life of Faith in Dead Times by Chr. Hudson in 12o. Motives for Prayer upon the seven dayes of the Week by Sir Richard Baker Knight in 12o. The Guide unto True Blessedness or a Body of the Doctrine of the Scriptures directing man to the saving knowledge of God by Sam. Crook in 12o. Six excellent Sermons upon several occasions preached by Edward Willan Vicar of Hoxne in 4o. The Dipper dipt or the Anabaptists duck'd and plung'd over head and ears by Daniel Featly D. D. in 4o. Hermes Theologus or a Divine Mercury new descants upon old Records by Thcoph Wodnote in 12o. Philosophical Elements concerning Government and Civil society by Thomas Hobbs of Malmesbury in 12o. An Essay upon Statius or the five first books of Publ. Papinius Statius his Thebais by Tho. Stephens School-master in S. Edmonds-bury in 8o. Nomenclatura Brevis Anglo-Latino Graeca in usum Scholae Westmonasteriensis per F. Gregory in 8o. Grammatices Graecae Enchiridion in usum Scholae Collegialis Wignorniae in 8o. A Discourse of Holy Love by Sir Geo. Strode Knight in 12o. The Saints Honey-Comb full of Divine Trums by Rich. Gove Preacher of Henton S. Gorge in Somersetshire in 8o. Devotion digested into several Discourses and Meditations upon the Lords most holy Prayer Together with additional Exercitations upon Baptism The Lords Supper Heresies Blasphemy The Creatures Sin The souls pantings after God The Mercies of God The souls complaint of its absence from God by Peter Samwaies Fellow lately resident in Trinity College Cambridge in 12o. Of the Division between the English and Romish Church upon Reformation by Hen. Fern D. D. in 12o. Directions for the profitable reading of the Scriptures by John White M. A. in 8o. The Exemplary Lives and Memorable Acts of 9. the most worthy women of the world 3 Jews 3 Gentiles 3 Christians by Tho. Heywood in 4o. The Saints Legacies or a Collection of promises out of the Word of God in 12o. Judicium Universitatis Oxoniensis de Solemni Lega Foedere Juramento Negativo c. in 8o. Certain Sermons and Letters of Defence and Resolution to some of the late Controversaries of our times by Jasper Mayne D. D. in 4o. Janua Linguarum Reserata sive omnium Scientiarum Linguarum seminarium Auctore Cl. Viro J. A. Comenio in 8o. A Treatise concerning Divine providence very seasonable for all Ages by Tho. Morton Bishop of Duresme in 8o. Animadversions upon Mr. Hobbs his Leviathan with some Observations upon Sir Walter Rawleighs History of the World by Alex. Rosse in 12o. Fifty Sermons preached by that learned and reverend Divine John Donne in fol. Wits-Common-wealth in 12o. The Banquet of Jests new and old in 12o. Balzac's Letters the fourth part in 8o. Quarles Virgin Widow a Play in 4o. Solomons Recantation in 4o. by Francis Quarles Amesti antisynodalia in 12o. Christ's Commination against Scandalizers by John Tombes in 12o. Dr. Stuart's Answer to Fountain's Letter in 4o. A Tract of Fortifications with 22 brasse cuts in 4o. Dr. Griffubs Sermon preached at S. Pauls in 4o. Blessed birth-day printed at Oxford in 8o. A Discourse of the state Ecclesiastical in 4o. An Account of the Church Catholick where it was before the Reformation by Edward Boughen D.D. in 4o. An Advertisement to the Jury-men of England touching Witches written by the Author of the Observations up Mr. Hobbs Leviathan in 4o. Episcopacy and Presbytery considered by Hen. Fern D.D. in 4o. A Sermon preached at the Isle of Wight before His Majesty by Hen. Fern D. D. in 4o. The Commoners Liberty or the English-mans Birth-right in 4o. An Expedient for composing Differences in Religion in 4o. A Treatise of Self-denial in 4o. The holy Life and Death of the late Vi-countesse Falkland in 12o. Certain Considerations of present Concernment Touching this Reformed Church of England by Hen. Fern in 12o. Englands Faithful Reprover and Monitour in 12o. Newly published The grand Conspiracy of the Members against the Minde of Jews against their King As it hath been delivered in four Sermons by John Allington B. D. in 12o. Now in the Presse Of Fundamentals in a notion referring to Practise by H. 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