Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n body_n holy_a soul_n 16,669 5 5.2335 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59853 The present state of the Socinian controversy, and the doctrine of the Catholick fathers concerning a trinity in unity by William Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1698 (1698) Wing S3325; ESTC R8272 289,576 406

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but_o yet_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o divine_a and_o human_a person_n though_o christ_n be_v one_o person_n and_o jesus_n another_o and_o therefore_o as_o the_o nicene_n creed_n which_o we_o find_v also_o in_o the_o ancient_a oriental_a creed_n teach_v we_o to_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a not_o to_o exclude_v christ_n from_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o opposition_n to_o those_o heretic_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o supreme_a god_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o the_o world_n but_o attribute_v the_o creation_n of_o this_o world_n to_o one_o or_o more_o inferior_a angel_n so_o they_o add_v and_o in_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n in_o opposition_n to_o those_o who_o make_v christ_n and_o jesus_n two_o person_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o very_a heresy_n we_o may_v see_v 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the_o better_a for_o it_o a_o union_n of_o substance_n seem_v to_o signify_v some_o kind_n of_o contact_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v between_o body_n and_o spirit_n but_o however_o a_o union_n of_o contact_n and_o a_o union_n of_o life_n be_v two_o very_a different_a kind_n of_o union_n and_o do_v not_o include_v or_o infer_v each_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o true_a answer_n to_o that_o question_n how_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v unite_v be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o their_o substance_n be_v unite_v or_o fasten_v together_o which_o give_v we_o no_o notion_n of_o a_o vital_a union_n but_o that_o the_o soul_n live_v in_o the_o body_n and_o give_v life_n to_o it_o receive_v impression_n srom_o it_o and_o govern_v its_o motion_n but_o to_o inquire_v far_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o natural_a and_o essential_a union_n which_o be_v as_o great_a mystery_n as_o nature_n be_v we_o may_v as_o well_o ask_v how_o a_o soul_n live_v as_o how_o it_o animate_v a_o body_n and_o god_n alone_o know_v both_o so_o that_o to_o inquire_v after_o the_o natural_a nexus_fw-la or_o cement_v of_o this_o union_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o human_a knowledge_n now_o though_o the_o vital_a union_n between_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o the_o union_n of_o mutual_a consciousness_n be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a kind_a and_o nature_n yet_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o nexus_fw-la or_o the_o natural_a union_n of_o substance_n be_v much_o the_o same_o consciousness_n be_v the_o unity_n of_o a_o spirit_n self-consciousness_n be_v the_o unity_n of_o a_o person_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n mutual_a consciousness_n be_v a_o natural_a union_n of_o three_o distinct_a self-conscious_a person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o to_o reject_v this_o for_o want_v of_o a_o nexus_fw-la or_o the_o natural_a union_n of_o substance_n be_v as_o if_o we_o shall_v deny_v the_o union_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o be_v a_o union_n of_o life_n or_o animation_n because_o this_o dont_fw-fr explain_v the_o natural_a nexus_fw-la between_o soul_n and_o body_n if_o a_o mutual_a conscious_a union_n be_v a_o essential_a union_n of_o three_o distinct_a person_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o a_o vital_a union_n be_v the_o essential_a union_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o either_o case_n with_o the_o union_n of_o substance_n which_o we_o can_v know_v nothing_o of_o and_o if_o we_o can_v shall_v understand_v these_o union_n never_o the_o better_a for_o it_o for_o whatever_o union_n of_o substance_n we_o may_v suppose_v between_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n it_o be_v the_o kind_a and_o species_n of_o union_n which_o give_v we_o the_o notion_n and_o idea_n of_o it_o if_o you_o inquire_v what_o spirit_n and_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v a_o good_a answer_n to_o these_o question_n to_o say_v a_o spirit_n be_v a_o substance_n and_o matter_n be_v a_o substance_n without_o add_v their_o specific_a difference_n that_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o intelligent_a think_v substance_n and_o matter_n be_v a_o extend_a substance_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o better_a answer_n to_o that_o question_n what_o union_n there_o be_v between_o soul_n and_o body_n or_o between_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n in_o the_o trinity_n to_o say_v that_o their_o substance_n be_v unite_v which_o give_v we_o no_o distinct_a notion_n of_o their_o union_n but_o a_o vital_a union_n and_o a_o mutual_a conscious_a union_n contain_v distinct_a idea_n and_o if_o these_o be_v natural_a and_o essential_a union_n though_o we_o know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o union_n of_o substance_n than_o we_o do_v what_o substance_n be_v yet_o we_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n must_v be_v one_o natural_a person_n and_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n must_v be_v natural_o and_o essential_o one_o god_n for_o a_o natural_a union_n make_v one_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o union_n it_o be_v visible_a enough_o what_o have_v occasion_v this_o mistake_n man_n consider_v mutual_a consciousness_n between_o three_o complete_a absolute_a independent_a mind_n and_o right_o enough_o conclude_v that_o how_o conscious_a soever_o they_o be_v to_o each_o other_o this_o can_v not_o make_v they_o essential_o one_o for_o every_o complete_a mind_n be_v one_o by_o itself_o and_o not_o natural_o conscious_a to_o any_o one_o but_o itself_o and_o by_o whatever_o power_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o unite_v as_o to_o be_v mutual_o conscious_a this_o can_v not_o make_v they_o essential_o one_o they_o will_v be_v three_o mutual_o conscious_a mind_n not_o essential_o one_o mind_n for_o they_o be_v not_o by_o nature_n one_o nor_o mutual_o conscious_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v part_v again_o and_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o but_o then_o in_o this_o way_n of_o state_v it_o the_o objection_n equal_o lie_v against_o the_o perichoresis_n the_o inseparable_a union_n and_o in-being_a of_o mind_n which_o can_v never_o make_v three_o complete_a absolute_a mind_n essential_o one_o but_o if_o we_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o union_n of_o live_v subsist_v intelligent_a relative_n of_o the_o same_o individual_a essence_n to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n eternal_n self-originated_n mind_n its_o eternal_a living_n subsist_v word_n and_o eternal_a spirit_n this_o mutual_a consciousness_n give_v we_o the_o most_o intelligible_a notion_n of_o the_o essential_a and_o inseparable_a union_n and_o in-being_a of_o three_o in_o one._n i_o dare_v not_o say_v what_o other_o man_n can_v do_v but_o i_o have_v try_v myself_o and_o can_v form_v no_o notion_n of_o a_o unity_n in_o trinity_n but_o what_o either_o necessary_o include_v or_o ultimate_o resolve_v itself_o into_o one_o natural_a essential_a consciousness_n in_o three_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v indivisible_o and_o inseparable_o one_o in_o three_o but_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v this_o inseparability_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o body_n who_o part_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o god_n be_v not_o body_n and_o have_v no_o part_n but_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n there_o be_v eternal_a original_a mind_n a_o eternal_a word_n and_o eternal_a spirit_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o each_o other_o that_o be_v can_v never_o be_v part_v what_o then_o can_v part_a and_o separate_n signify_v in_o a_o mind_n which_o have_v no_o part_n to_o be_v tear_v and_o divide_v from_o each_o other_o i_o can_v understand_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o that_o the_o mind_n do_v no_o long_o see_v and_o know_v and_o feel_v its_o word_n in_o itself_o nor_o the_o word_n the_o mind_n for_o this_o will_v make_v a_o perfect_a separation_n between_o the_o mind_n and_o its_o word_n that_o mind_n have_v no_o word_n which_o do_v not_o see_v and_o feel_v it_o in_o itself_o and_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o live_n subsist_v word_n shall_v lose_v all_o conscious_a sensation_n of_o the_o mind_n who_o word_n it_o be_v it_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o word_n and_o commence_v a_o perfect_a separate_a mind_n itself_o so_o that_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v conceive_v it_o the_o inseparable_a union_n between_o father_n and_o son_n between_o original_a infinite_a mind_n and_o its_o eternal_a word_n be_v a_o inseparable_a conscious_a life_n and_o sensation_n which_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a demonstration_n of_o their_o inseparable_a union_n as_o no_o other_o notion_n can_v give_v we_o for_o all_o man_n feel_v that_o a_o mind_n and_o its_o word_n can_v never_o be_v part_v a_o mind_n can_v never_o be_v without_o its_o word_n nor_o the_o word_n subsist_v but_o in_o the_o mind_n thus_o what_o other_o possible_a notion_n can_v we_o form_v of_o the_o perichoresis_n or_o mutual_a in-being_a of_o father_n and_o son_n as_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o i_o be_o in_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n in_o i_o which_o be_v their_o natural_a and_o essential_a unity_n i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o we_o all_o feel_v how_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o word_n the_o mind_n know_v and_o feel_v and_o comprehend_v its_o own_o word_n and_o a_o perfect_a live_a subsist_v word_n know_v and_o feel_v that_o whole_a mind_n who_o word_n it_o be_v in_o itself_o for_o the_o word_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o whole_a mind_n live_v and_o subsist_v in_o the_o word_n which_o be_v another_o hypostasis_fw-la but_o perfect_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o know_v themselves_o so_o they_o know_v and_o feel_v each_o other_o in_o themselves_o as_o the_o father_n know_v i_o say_v christ_n so_o know_v i_o the_o father_n 10_o john_n 15._o and_o thus_o to_o see_v and_o know_v god_n by_o a_o internal_a sensation_n and_o to_o be_v
contradiction_n as_o he_o can_v require_v we_o to_o believe_v and_o consequent_o that_o whatever_o be_v plain_o reveal_v imply_v no_o contradiction_n how_o much_o soever_o it_o may_v be_v above_o our_o comprehension_n because_o god_n do_v require_v we_o to_o believe_v what_o he_o plain_o reveal_v this_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o dispute_n and_o leave_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o trinity_n possible_a whatever_o difficulty_n we_o may_v apprehend_v in_o conceive_v it_o but_o this_o great_a zeal_n against_o believe_a contradiction_n when_o apply_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v a_o very_a untoward_a insinuation_n as_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o common_o understand_v be_v clog_v with_o contradiction_n and_o that_o we_o must_v cast_v all_o such_o contradiction_n which_o in_o the_o socinian_n account_n be_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o out_o of_o our_o faith_n and_o therefore_o that_o whatever_o the_o scripture_n say_v we_o must_v put_v no_o such_o sense_n on_o it_o as_o imply_v any_o contradiction_n to_o our_o former_a knowledge_n this_o be_v a_o admirable_a foundation_n for_o consideration_n concern_v the_o trinity_n and_o what_o a_o admirable_a superstructure_n he_o have_v raise_v on_o it_o we_o shall_v soon_o see_v i_o may_v possible_o discourse_v this_o point_n of_o contradiction_n more_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o tell_v this_o author_n that_o as_o self-evident_a as_o he_o think_v it_o this_o proposition_n be_v false_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o believe_v what_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o our_o former_a knowledge_n and_o that_o god_n can_v require_v we_o to_o believe_v it_o i_o grant_v that_o all_o logical_a contradiction_n which_o be_v resolve_v into_o be_v and_o be_v not_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v believe_v because_o they_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v true_a and_o such_o be_v his_o contradiction_n about_o the_o whole_a and_o its_o part_n for_o to_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o big_a than_o any_o of_o its_o part_n be_v to_o say_v that_o a_o whole_a be_v a_o whole_a and_o be_v not_o a_o whole_a and_o that_o a_o part_n be_v a_o part_n and_o be_v not_o a_o part._n but_o contradictory_n idea_n may_v both_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o both_o be_v believe_v and_o every_o man_n believe_v great_a number_n of_o they_o the_o idea_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a white_a and_o black_a body_n and_o spirit_n extension_n and_o no_o extension_n eternity_n and_o time_n to_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o to_o have_v no_o beginning_n be_v contradictory_n ideas_n and_o yet_o we_o believe_v they_o all_o that_o be_v we_o believe_v and_o know_v that_o there_o real_o be_v such_o thing_n who_o nature_n be_v direct_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o now_o when_o there_o be_v such_o contrariety_n and_o contradiction_n in_o create_a nature_n it_o may_v just_o be_v think_v very_o strange_a to_o true_a considerer_n that_o our_o natural_a idea_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o adequate_a measure_n of_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o the_o possibility_n or_o impossibility_n of_o thing_n that_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v what_o god_n reveal_v concern_v himself_o if_o it_o contradict_v any_o natural_a idea_n and_o yet_o i_o challenge_v this_o considerer_n and_o all_o the_o socinian_n sabellian_n arian_n fraternity_n to_o show_v i_o any_o appearance_n of_o contradiction_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n but_o what_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n that_o be_v not_o logical_a contradiction_n but_o contradiction_n to_o our_o other_o natural_a idea_n and_o if_o our_o natural_a idea_n of_o create_a nature_n contradict_v each_o other_o it_o will_v be_v wonderful_a indeed_o if_o the_o divine_a uncreated_a nature_n shall_v not_o contradict_v all_o our_o natural_a idea_n every_o thing_n we_o know_v of_o god_n be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o all_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o creature_n a_o uncreated_a and_o a_o create_a nature_n a_o infinite_a and_o a_o finite_a nature_n be_v direct_a contradiction_n to_o each_o other_o eternity_n without_o succession_n omnipresence_n without_o extension_n part_n or_o place_n a_o pure_a simple_a act_n which_o be_v all_o in_o one_o without_o composition_n a_o omnipotent_a thought_n which_o think_v all_o thing_n into_o be_v and_o into_o a_o beautiful_a order_n these_o and_o such_o like_a idea_n of_o god_n be_v direct_a contradiction_n to_o all_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o creature_n and_o can_v any_o contradiction_n then_o to_o any_o idea_n of_o create_a nature_n be_v think_v a_o reasonable_a objection_n against_o believe_v any_o thing_n which_o god_n reveal_v to_o we_o concern_v himself_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o sect_n iv._o concern_v his_o state_n of_o the_o question_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n be_v three_o different_a person_n these_o be_v his_o preliminary_n axiom_n postulata_n all_o in_o the_o strict_a demonstrative_a way_n but_o now_o he_o come_v to_o apply_v all_o this_o more_o close_o to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n but_o then_o he_o very_o unfortunate_o stumble_v at_o the_o threshold_n the_o proposition_n he_o propose_v to_o examine_v by_o these_o principle_n be_v this_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n be_v three_o different_a person_n 14._o where_o he_o meet_v with_o this_o proposition_n in_o these_o very_a term_n i_o know_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v no_o such_o proposition_n in_o scripture_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o any_o catholic_n writer_n it_o be_v very_o far_o from_o give_v we_o a_o true_a and_o adequate_a notion_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n concern_v the_o trinity_n it_o be_v of_o a_o doubtful_a signification_n and_o in_o the_o most_o obvious_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n which_o i_o fear_v will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o this_o considerer_n be_v manifest_a heresy_n for_o if_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n he_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o who_o be_v god_n and_o that_o this_o one_o and_o same_o god_n be_v three_o different_a person_n it_o be_v the_o heresy_n of_o sabellius_n at_o least_o if_o he_o will_v have_v own_v the_o term_n different_a which_o incline_v more_o to_o the_o signification_n of_o diversity_n than_o of_o mere_a distinction_n which_o savour_v of_o arianism_n and_o more_o proper_o relate_v to_o nature_n than_o to_o person_n we_o meet_v with_o different_a form_n of_o speech_n in_o catholic_n writer_n concern_v the_o unity_n and_o trinity_n in_o the_o godhead_n all_o which_o must_v be_v reconcile_v to_o form_v a_o distinct_a and_o complete_a notion_n of_o the_o trinity_n that_o deus_n est_fw-la vnus_fw-la &_o trinus_fw-la god_n be_v one_o and_o three_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o very_o catholic_n that_o the_o father_n be_v the_o one_o god_n in_o a_o peculiar_a and_o eminent_a sense_n be_v both_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n and_o of_o the_o church_n that_o each_o person_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v by_o himself_o true_a and_o perfect_a god_n be_v likewise_o the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o catholic_n father_n that_o the_o trinity_n be_v one_o god_n that_o father_n and_o son_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vnum_fw-la one_o divinity_n christ_n himself_o teach_v we_o that_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o st._n john_n teach_v we_o and_o nothing_o be_v more_o familiar_a both_o with_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n than_o to_o call_v the_o trinity_n one_o god_n and_o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o that_o one_o god_n be_v the_o trinity_n though_o this_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o divinity_n in_o three_o person_n and_o whoever_o will_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n must_v have_v respect_n to_o all_o these_o notion_n and_o not_o content_v himself_o with_o any_o one_o of_o they_o as_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o it_o the_o considerer_n here_o do_v when_o he_o only_o propose_v to_o inquire_v how_o one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n be_v three_o person_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v inquire_v also_o in_o what_o sense_n each_o person_n be_v by_o himself_o true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n in_o a_o peculiar_a and_o eminent_a sense_n the_o one_o god_n and_o to_o have_v frame_v his_o notion_n of_o unity_n and_o distinction_n with_o a_o equal_a regard_n to_o all_o these_o catholic_n exposition_n which_o will_v have_v secure_v he_o from_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n which_o now_o his_o word_n be_v very_o guilty_a of_o whatever_o he_o himself_o be_v but_o let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o his_o examination_n of_o these_o term_n god_n unity_n identity_n distinction_n and_o number_n and_o person_n 14._o as_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n he_o confess_v he_o have_v not_o a_o
own_v we_o can_v prove_v that_o our_o idea_n answer_v the_o reality_n of_o thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o know_v not_o what_o this_o rule_n be_v good_a for_o at_o all_o but_o our_o general_a notion_n of_o unity_n be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a consideration_n and_o our_o particular_a idea_n of_o particular_a thing_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o it_o for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o how_o many_o thing_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o be_v or_o how_o many_o partial_a conception_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o idea_n but_o what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v it_o one_o or_o what_o the_o formal_a conception_n of_o its_o unity_n be_v but_o our_o considerer_n take_v heart_n at_o last_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o divine_a person_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n or_o but_o one_o who_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n 21._o his_o argument_n be_v this_o we_o can_v conceive_v that_o any_o object_n shall_v be_v true_o and_o adequate_o represent_v to_o any_o mind_n or_o understanding_n under_o one_o idea_n and_o true_o and_o adequate_o represent_v under_o three_o idea_n and_o what_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o that_o he_o tell_v we_o plain_o that_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o deity_n though_o consider_v separately_z under_o different_a apprehension_n by_o our_o imperfect_a faculty_n 24._o be_v real_o but_o one_o simple_a idea_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o but_o one_o single_a person_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n person_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o particular_a intelligent_a be_v nature_n and_o principle_n 1._o now_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o argument_n suppose_v a_o idea_n which_o true_o and_o adequate_o represent_v its_o object_n and_o yet_o our_o considerer_n be_v so_o modest_a as_o not_o to_o pretend_v to_o a_o full_a and_o adequate_a idea_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o own_o way_n he_o can_v never_o conclude_v from_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n that_o it_o can_v belong_v but_o to_o one_o single_a person_n because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o adequate_a idea_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o then_o there_o may_v be_v something_o in_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n which_o he_o do_v not_o comprehend_v which_o may_v make_v it_o applicable_a to_o more_o person_n than_o one_o certain_o it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a when_o we_o confess_v that_o we_o have_v not_o a_o adequate_a idea_n of_o the_o d●vine_a nature_n to_o refer_v this_o whole_a dispute_n not_o to_o natural_a idea_n which_o can_v never_o determine_v it_o but_o to_o revelation_n which_o be_v more_o certain_a and_o more_o perfect_a than_o our_o natural_a knowledge_n 2._o i_o grant_v that_o one_o object_n can_v be_v true_o and_o adequate_o represent_v to_o my_o mind_n under_o one_o idea_n and_o true_o and_o adequate_o represent_v under_o three_o different_a idea_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o idea_n may_v be_v true_o and_o adequate_o apply_v to_o three_o distinct_a and_o different_a person_n the_o adequate_a idea_n of_o peter_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o none_o but_o peter_n but_o the_o idea_n of_o man_n or_o of_o human_a nature_n may_v be_v true_o and_o adequate_o apply_v to_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n and_o to_o every_o single_a human_a person_n in_o the_o world_n the_o idea_n of_o god_n as_o abstract_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n be_v only_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v but_o one_o and_o can_v never_o be_v three_o different_a nature_n for_o the_o divine_a nature_n always_o be_v and_o always_o will_v be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v that_o one_o object_n which_o be_v adequate_o in_o his_o sense_n represent_v by_o one_o idea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o account_n the_o catholic_n father_n give_v of_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o divinity_n one_o divine_a nature_n in_o three_o person_n and_o thus_o the_o trinity_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o divinity_n that_o one_o object_n represent_v by_o the_o one_o idea_n of_o god_n the_o divine_a person_n be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o any_o difference_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o but_o by_o personal_a difference_n that_o the_o father_n be_v unbegotten_a the_o son_n beget_v and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o father_n and_o son_n these_o be_v three_o different_a idea_n for_o the_o three_o divine_a person_n but_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o divinity_n be_v but_o one_o as_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o can_v he_o indeed_o prove_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v not_o only_o one_o simple_a idea_n but_o the_o idea_n of_o one_o single_a person_n that_o will_v be_v somewhat_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n it_o will_v be_v such_o a_o argument_n against_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n from_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n as_o necessary_a existence_n as_o include_v in_o the_o idea_n of_o god_n be_v for_o the_o be_v of_o god_n but_o this_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v and_o at_o best_a these_o argument_n from_o idea_n be_v think_v too_o fine_a and_o subtle_a by_o most_o man_n 2._o his_o next_o kind_n of_o unity_n be_v a_o unity_n of_o principle_n that_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o have_v but_o one_o principle_n of_o action_n and_o we_o can_v conceive_v that_o one_o principle_n or_o nature_n shall_v be_v but_o one_o 21._o and_o yet_o three_o different_a principle_n and_o nature_n but_o i_o suppose_v he_o can_v conceive_v that_o if_o one_o and_o the_o same_o undivided_a principle_n and_o nature_n be_v and_o act_n in_o three_o these_o three_o be_v one_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o principle_n and_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n not_o three_o different_a principle_n and_o nature_n in_o three_o person_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o nature_n inseparable_o and_o indivisible_o subsist_v and_o act_v in_o three_o upon_o account_n of_o which_o identity_n of_o principle_n and_o operation_n the_o catholic_n father_n assert_v but_o one_o life_n energy_n and_o power_n not_o confuse_o but_o distinct_o in_o three_o which_o assert_n the_o unity_n of_o principle_n together_o with_o the_o real_a distinction_n of_o true_a and_o proper_a person_n if_o indeed_o he_o can_v prove_v from_o his_o unity_n of_o principle_n that_o one_o nature_n and_o principle_n can_v live_v subsist_v and_o act_v but_o in_o one_o such_o a_o unity_n of_o principle_n as_o this_o will_v admit_v but_o of_o one_o single_a person_n and_o must_v overthrow_v the_o catholic_n faith_n of_o a_o real_a trinity_n but_o though_o the_o unity_n of_o principle_n do_v prove_v that_o to_o be_v but_o one_o which_o have_v but_o one_o principle_n it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o this_o one_o nature_n and_o principle_n can_v be_v but_o in_o one._n 3._o his_o three_o kind_n of_o unity_n be_v very_o surprise_v especial_o as_o apply_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n it_o be_v the_o unity_n of_o position_n 16._o of_o place_n or_o of_o vbi_fw-la when_o we_o perceive_v any_o object_n in_o a_o continue_a position_n bound_v and_o fence_v out_o from_o other_o thing_n round_o about_o it_o all_o within_o such_o term_n and_o limit_n we_o call_v one_o bless_v i_o think_v i_o how_o be_v this_o applicable_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n who_o have_v no_o body_n no_o part_n no_o continue_a position_n can_v be_v bound_v and_o fence_v round_o about_o nor_o confine_v within_o term_n and_o limit_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o have_v this_o unity_n of_o position_n which_o be_v a_o very_a sorry_a kind_n of_o unity_n at_o best_a his_o philosophy_n belong_v to_o this_o head_n be_v very_o admirable_a but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v he_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o attribute_n extension_n to_o spirit_n 18._o but_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o point_n be_v more_o applicable_a to_o spiritual_a being_n but_o a_o physical_a point_n be_v extend_v still_o though_o it_o be_v the_o least_o conceivable_a extension_n and_o have_v part_n and_o therefore_o can_v represent_v simple_a unity_n and_o be_v the_o idea_n of_o body_n not_o of_o spirit_n nor_o do_v he_o think_v local_a presence_n or_o determination_n any_o way_n contain_v within_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o spiritual_a be_v and_o therefore_o this_o can_v belong_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o spirit_n well_o but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o union_n or_o separation_n of_o two_o spiritual_a being_n 19_o without_o consider_v they_o in_o the_o same_o or_o different_a locality_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o help_v this_o that_o he_o can_v conceive_v of_o spirit_n but_o only_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o body_n be_v spirit_n unite_v by_o juxta-position_n of_o part_n or_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n if_o not_o one_o vbi_fw-la can_v unite_v
ask_v for_o or_o to_o conceive_v what_o be_v the_o place_n of_o god_n of_o the_o word_n or_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o the_o son_n be_v or_o be_v beget_v because_o he_o can_v conceive_v nor_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o his_o essence_n or_o substance_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o father_n or_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n so_o that_o athanasius_n acknowledge_v the_o son_n to_o be_v as_o true_a and_o substantial_a a_o son_n as_o the_o father_n be_v a_o substantial_a father_n and_o that_o he_o do_v as_o perfect_o and_o complete_o subsist_v by_o himself_o as_o the_o father_n do_v but_o deny_v that_o it_o hence_o follow_v as_o the_o sabellian_o object_v that_o the_o son_n if_o he_o be_v a_o distinct_a substantial_a person_n himself_o must_v be_v divide_v and_o part_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o father_n and_o that_o if_o he_o subsist_v distinct_o by_o himself_o he_o must_v subsist_v in_o a_o separate_a place_n from_o his_o father_n that_o this_o distinction_n of_o person_n and_o subsistence_n can_v be_v conceive_v without_o a_o local_a separation_n for_o he_o tell_v they_o all_z these_o mistake_v be_v owe_v to_o corporeal_a imagination_n that_o they_o conceive_v of_o god_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o body_n that_o because_o body_n can_v generate_v another_o without_o part_v and_o divide_v of_o substance_n nor_o subsist_v without_o be_v in_o some_o place_n nor_o subsist_v distinct_o without_o be_v in_o distinct_a and_o separate_a place_n therefore_o if_o god_n beget_v a_o son_n and_o this_o son_n subsist_v distinct_o by_o himself_o this_o son_n must_v go_v out_o of_o the_o divine_a substance_n and_o be_v local_o separate_v from_o god_n the_o father_n as_o a_o human_a son_n be_v from_o his_o father_n whereas_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o substance_n can_v be_v divide_v nor_o do_v god_n subsist_v in_o a_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o son_n may_v be_v substantial_o beget_v of_o the_o father_n and_o subsist_v distinct_o by_o himself_o without_o any_o division_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n or_o separation_n of_o place_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o a_o three_o sort_n of_o these_o heretic_n who_o do_v allow_v a_o real_a and_o substantial_a difference_n between_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o make_v god_n a_o compound_n be_v but_o one_o person_n as_o well_o as_o one_o god_n and_o that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o one_o god_n this_o st._n austin_n call_v triformis_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o tell_v we_o 74._o that_o these_o heretic_n do_v not_o allow_v the_o father_n to_o be_v perfect_a in_o himself_o nor_o the_o son_n perfect_a in_o himself_o nor_o the_o holy_a ghost_n perfect_a in_o himself_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o consider_v by_o themselves_o be_v perfect_a god_n but_o that_o all_o three_o together_o make_v one_o complete_a and_o perfect_a god_n this_o all_o the_o catholic_n father_n unanimous_o reject_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o composition_n in_o the_o pure_a and_o simple_a nature_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o each_o person_n be_v by_o himself_o true_a and_o perfect_a god_n not_o a_o incomplete_a part_n of_o the_o deity_n thus_o athanasius_n warn_v we_o against_o this_o heresy_n 662._o which_o conceive_v the_o trinity_n like_o three_o bodily_a part_n inseparable_o unite_v to_o each_o other_o which_o he_o say_v be_v a_o ungodly_a reason_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o perfect_a unbodied_a being_n and_o therefore_o attribute_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o godhead_n to_o each_o person_n who_o be_v a_o real_a trinity_n inseparable_o unite_v in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o nature_n that_o the_o father_n be_v perfect_a essence_n and_o be_v without_o any_o defect_n the_o root_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o son_n and_o spirit_n that_o the_o son_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o deity_n be_v the_o live_a word_n and_o perfect_a offspring_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o fullness_n of_o the_o son_n not_o part_n of_o another_o be_v but_o whole_a and_o entire_a in_o himself_o that_o we_o must_v conceive_v they_o inseparable_o unite_v to_o each_o other_o but_o yet_o three_o real_a subsist_v person_n in_o the_o same_o form_n and_o species_n which_o be_v original_o in_o the_o father_n shine_v in_o the_o son_n and_o be_v manifest_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o he_o add_v that_o he_o do_v not_o compound_v the_o trinity_n nor_o force_v it_o into_o a_o monad_n or_o unit_fw-la that_o be_v one_o single_a person_n to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n nor_o conceive_v of_o god_n as_o of_o a_o man_n who_o be_v compound_v of_o three_o part_n spirit_n soul_n and_o body_n for_o such_o a_o composition_n can_v belong_v to_o a_o simple_a nature_n this_o be_v the_o constant_a language_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 10._o that_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v not_o compound_v of_o part_n nor_o be_v god_n a_o compound_n be_v that_o each_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n be_v a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a person_n and_o three_o complete_a and_o perfect_a person_n can_v be_v one_o by_o composition_n as_o three_o incomplete_a part_n be_v that_o each_o person_n by_o himself_o be_v perfect_a god_n and_o perfect_a essence_n though_o when_o we_o unite_v they_o and_o number_v three_o we_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o perfect_a god_n for_o the_o deity_n be_v not_o compound_v but_o in_o three_o 13_o each_o of_o which_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a there_o be_v one_o perfect_a be_v without_o composition_n and_o without_o part_n that_o be_v the_o same_o one_o divine_a nature_n subsist_v distinct_o not_o by_o part_n or_o composition_n but_o whole_a and_o entire_a in_o three_o let_v we_o now_o then_o consider_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n between_o these_o sabellian_o and_o the_o catholic_n father_n these_o heretic_n own_v at_o last_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v three_o distinct_a substance_n but_o not_o three_o substantial_a whole_n but_o three_o substantial_a part_n which_o by_o their_o union_n and_o composition_n make_v up_o one_o whole_a entire_a god_n the_o catholic_n father_n join_v with_o they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o own_o these_o divine_a person_n to_o be_v three_o substantial_a subsist_v person_n but_o reject_v their_o notion_n of_o a_o compound_a god_n or_o three_o part_n of_o the_o deity_n with_o the_o utmost_a abhorrence_n and_o affirm_v that_o each_o person_n be_v by_o himself_o entire_a and_o perfect_a god_n perfect_a and_o complete_a divine_a essence_n or_o substance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o damascen_n speak_v and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o one_o god_n by_o composition_n or_o as_o one_o person_n be_v one_o god_n but_o as_o three_o complete_a and_o perfect_a person_n each_o of_o which_o be_v perfect_a god_n can_v be_v one_o god_n now_o i_o think_v after_o this_o we_o need_v not_o dispute_v what_o the_o metaphysical_a notion_n of_o person_n and_o personality_n be_v for_o a_o person_n in_o this_o sacred_a mystery_n signify_v one_o who_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o therefore_o be_v whatever_o god_n be_v for_o the_o true_a and_o perfect_a definition_n of_o god_n must_v belong_v to_o every_o person_n who_o be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n if_o then_o we_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v infinite_a substance_n mind_n life_n knowledge_n power_n every_o person_n who_o be_v god_n must_v be_v all_o this_o and_o if_o each_o person_n be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o yet_o no_o one_o person_n be_v the_o other_o nor_o the_o motion_n affection_n or_o personal_a power_n nor_o part_n of_o the_o other_o than_o each_o person_n be_v distinct_o and_o by_o himself_o complete_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o therefore_o have_v distinct_o in_o himself_o all_o those_o attribute_n and_o perfection_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o perfect_a notion_n and_o idea_n of_o god_n and_o to_o make_v any_o person_n less_o than_o what_o god_n be_v be_v to_o make_v he_o no_o god_n but_o athanasius_n have_v another_o argument_n against_o the_o sabellian_n compound_v deity_n 662._o which_o must_v put_v all_o composition_n of_o the_o deity_n for_o ever_o out_o of_o countenance_n the_o scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o god_n send_v his_o son_n and_o that_o the_o son_n send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n whereas_o be_v the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n three_o inseparable_a part_n of_o one_o compound_a deity_n how_o can_v this_o one_o god_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n send_v part_n of_o himself_o and_o one_o part_n of_o the_o same_o one_o god_n send_v another_o to_o send_v and_o to_o be_v send_v necessary_o suppose_v person_n real_o and_o substantial_o distinct_a such_o as_o can_v give_v and_o receive_v and_o execute_v command_n who_o
make_v three_o god_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o divinity_n in_o three_o and_o this_o be_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o numerical_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n not_o that_o unity_n or_o unit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o number_n but_o the_o unity_n of_o sameness_n and_o identity_n which_o tho._n aquinas_n call_v unum_fw-la non_fw-la numero_fw-la sed_fw-la re_fw-la numerata_fw-la one_o not_o in_o the_o number_n number_n but_o in_o the_o thing_n mumbr_v or_o as_o the_o father_n speak_v not_o in_o number_n but_o nature_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v this_o matter_n we_o must_v consider_v what_o st._n basil_n discourse_n about_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n in_o answer_n to_o those_o who_o charge_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n with_o tritheism_n 3._o viz._n that_o they_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n but_o not_o in_o number_n the_o number_v number_n but_o in_o nature_n for_o that_o which_o be_v one_o in_o number_n be_v not_o true_o one_o nor_o perfect_o simple_a in_o nature_n but_o all_o man_n acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a uncompounded_a be_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o one_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o this_o number_n number_n this_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o induction_n of_o particular_n we_o say_v ibid._n the_o world_n be_v one_o in_o number_n but_o not_o one_o in_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o great_a variety_n of_o creature_n and_o we_o say_v one_o man_n but_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o even_o any_o angel_n be_v not_o perfect_o pure_a and_o simple_a but_o be_v compound_v of_o essence_n and_o quality_n such_o as_o holiness_n which_o be_v not_o pure_a and_o simple_a nature_n for_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v he_o add_v that_o number_n be_v a_o species_n of_o quantity_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n how_o many_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o a_o corporeal_a nature_n and_o indeed_o all_o number_n denote_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v a_o material_a or_o at_o least_o a_o circumscribe_v and_o limit_v nature_n but_o monad_n and_o unity_n denote_v the_o simple_a uncompounded_a uncircumscribed_a infinite_a essence_n and_o when_o he_o say_v that_o number_n must_v belong_v to_o thing_n of_o a_o circumscribe_v nature_n thereby_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o mean_v not_o mere_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v circumscribe_v by_o place_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o body_n but_o all_o such_o nature_n as_o have_v a_o limit_a and_o confine_v idea_n as_o all_o create_a nature_n whether_o body_n or_o spirit_n have_v who_o nature_n be_v limit_v circumscribe_v fix_v and_o determine_v by_o that_o infinite_a mind_n which_o give_v be_v to_o they_o the_o meaning_n of_o all_o which_o be_v this_o that_o to_o make_v a_o number_n there_o must_v be_v alterity_n and_o diversity_n in_o nature_n or_o a_o separate_a existence_n but_o a_o perfect_a simple_a uncompounded_a nature_n can_v admit_v of_o no_o possible_a alteration_n and_o diversity_n for_o the_o same_o nature_n can_v never_o differ_v from_o itself_o without_o some_o kind_n of_o composition_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n and_o diversity_n there_o can_v be_v no_o number_n and_o a_o infinite_a uncircumscribed_a nature_n can_v never_o be_v divide_v and_o separate_v or_o subsist_v apart_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v number_v so_o that_o number_n can_v belong_v only_o to_o create_v nature_n which_o be_v compound_v and_o finite_a and_o therefore_o by_o some_o diversify_a quality_n or_o affection_n and_o a_o separate_a ex●istence_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o individual_n which_o may_v be_v number_v but_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v a_o perfect_a indivisible_a uncompounded_a infinite_a monad_n be_v not_o the_o unity_n of_o number_n but_o a_o perfect_a invariable_a sameness_n and_o identity_n and_o a_o indivisible_a inseparable_a union_n now_o some_o man_n who_o do_v not_o due_o attend_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o these_o reason_n apply_v all_o this_o to_o prove_v the_o perfect_a singularity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n in_o the_o most_o strict_a and_o proper_a notion_n of_o singularity_n as_o that_o signify_v one_o in_o number_n which_o contradict_v the_o whole_a intention_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n which_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o number_n but_o of_o nature_n and_o that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v not_o a_o unity_n of_o number_n but_o a_o unity_n of_o sameness_n identity_n and_o inseparability_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o consider_v it_o over_o again_o this_o distinction_n between_o the_o unity_n of_o number_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o nature_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o catholic_n father_n to_o avoid_v the_o charge_n of_o tritheism_n the_o sabellian_o and_o arian_n assert_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n to_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o number_n that_o one_o divinity_n be_v not_o one_o unless_o it_o be_v one_o in_o number_n one_o single_a solitary_a divine_a nature_n and_o this_o say_v they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o trinity_n of_o divine_a person_n each_o of_o which_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n true_a and_o perfect_a god_n for_o three_o such_o divine_a person_n must_v be_v three_o god_n three_o divinity_n if_o each_o divine_a person_n have_v the_o true_a perfect_a divine_a nature_n in_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o understand_v what_o a_o divine_a person_n be_v without_o the_o divine_a nature_n so_o that_o if_o the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o son_n god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n god_n if_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v three_o they_o must_v be_v three_o go_n this_o be_v the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o it_o be_v the_o only_a material_a difficulty_n to_o this_o day_n to_o have_v assert_v but_o one_o singular_a divine_a nature_n which_o be_v but_o one_o in_o number_n have_v give_v up_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o sabellian_o or_o arian_n for_o then_o either_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v but_o three_o name_n or_o office_n of_o the_o same_o one_o divine_a person_n who_o be_v the_o one_o god_n as_o the_o sabellian_o teach_v or_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o a_o consubstantial_a trinity_n but_o the_o father_n alone_o be_v god_n and_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o mere_a creature_n how_o excellent_a creature_n soever_o they_o be_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n shall_v they_o have_v deny_v that_o three_o one_o make_v three_o this_o have_v be_v false_a count_v as_o the_o socinian_o tell_v we_o now_o and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v both_o these_o extreme_n they_o distinguish_v between_o the_o number_n by_o which_o we_o reckon_v and_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v number_v and_o thus_o they_o find_v a_o real_a trinity_n in_o perfect_a unity_n as_o greg._n nyssen_n tell_v we_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o very_a same_o thing_n the_o same_o divinity_n be_v both_o number_v and_o not_o subject_a to_o number_v it_o may_v so_o far_o be_v number_v with_o the_o person_n as_o each_o divine_a person_n have_v the_o whole_a and_o perfect_a divinity_n in_o himself_o but_o yet_o the_o divinity_n can_v be_v number_v not_o because_o it_o be_v one_o single_n solitary_n divinity_n for_o it_o real_o subsist_v in_o three_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o perfect_a sameness_n and_o identity_n which_o admit_v of_o no_o number_n for_o that_o which_o be_v perfect_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o three_o can_v be_v number_v have_v they_o think_v of_o such_o a_o singularity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o be_v but_o one_o in_o number_n they_o must_v have_v dispute_v at_o another_o rate_n against_o sabellian_o and_o arian_n will_v they_o have_v teach_v that_o the_o divinity_n may_v be_v number_v and_o yet_o be_v without_o number_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v true_a of_o the_o same_o singular_a divinity_n which_o be_v but_o one_o in_o number_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v more_o than_o one_o in_o number_n that_o be_v in_o that_o father_n sense_n can_v be_v number_v much_o less_o can_v the_o same_o singular_a nature_n be_v number_v and_o incapable_a of_o number_n that_o be_v be_v one_o and_o more_o than_o one._n will_v they_o have_v take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o prove_v that_o sameness_n and_o identity_n of_o nature_n exclude_v all_o number_n if_o by_o this_o they_o have_v mean_v the_o sameness_n and_o identity_n of_o singularity_n as_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o itself_o which_o be_v no_o great_a mystery_n and_o be_v it_o not_o evident_a that_o this_o whole_a dispute_n be_v concern_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o three_o distinct_a person_n and_o consequent_o concern_v that_o sameness_n and_o identity_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v between_o three_o who_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o one_o
in_o the_o notion_n of_o singularity_n which_o be_v one_o in_o number_n not_o in_o the_o sameness_n and_o identity_n of_o nature_n will_v they_o have_v insist_v on_o that_o distinction_n of_o unit_n in_o number_n and_o unit_v in_o nature_n that_o the_o first_o multiply_v the_o second_o do_v not_o have_v they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o unit_n in_o the_o divinity_n not_o one_o and_o one_o and_o one_o but_o only_o one_o singular_a divinity_n at_o least_o can_v boetius_fw-la who_o so_o particular_o explain_v and_o urge_v this_o distinction_n intend_v to_o prove_v by_o it_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o define_v a_o person_n to_o be_v the_o individual_a substance_n of_o a_o rational_a nature_n and_o assign_v this_o distinction_n as_o the_o reason_n why_o though_o we_o number_v three_o in_o the_o same_o divinity_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o three_o divinity_n or_o three_o divine_a nature_n or_o essence_n because_o the_o repetition_n of_o unit_n in_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v number_v where_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a sameness_n and_o identity_n of_o nature_n make_v no_o number_n in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o the_o school_n assert_v the_o singularity_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n because_o the_o divine_a substance_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o perfect_a sameness_n and_o identity_n can_v be_v number_v and_o what_o can_v be_v number_v they_o call_v a_o singular_a substance_n but_o they_o express_o reject_v as_o the_o catholic_n father_n do_v singularity_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o solitude_n as_o it_o signify_v one_o alone_a by_o himself_o without_o any_o communion_n or_o fellowship_n consortium_fw-la with_o any_o other_o in_o the_o same_o divine_a essence_n and_o therefore_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n express_o distinguish_v between_o diversity_n 23._o singularity_n or_o solitude_n and_o unity_n and_o trinity_n distinction_n and_o identity_n now_o let_v any_o man_n judge_n what_o that_o unity_n be_v which_o be_v not_o singularity_n or_o solitude_n but_o a_o unity_n in_o trinity_n and_o what_o that_o distinction_n be_v which_o be_v perfect_a identity_n without_o any_o diversity_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v make_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o this_o perfect_a sameness_n and_o identity_n of_o nature_n in_o three_o which_o number_n person_n but_o not_o nature_n estius_n take_v notice_n of_o that_o objection_n against_o the_o trinity_n that_o the_o father_n be_v god_n and_o the_o son_n be_v god_n therefore_o the_o father_n be_v the_o son_n which_o consequence_n be_v resolve_v into_o that_o maxim_n quaecunque_fw-la eadem_fw-la sunt_fw-la uni_fw-la tertio_fw-la eadem_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la whatever_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o same_o three_o be_v the_o same_o with_o each_o other_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o this_o rule_n hold_v true_a only_a where_o the_o three_o be_v a_o perfect_a singular_a deus_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la prorsus_fw-la singular_a nomen_fw-la est_fw-la but_o god_n be_v not_o upon_o all_o account_v a_o name_n of_o singularity_n that_o be_v do_v not_o signify_v one_o only_o who_o be_v god_n but_o signify_v such_o a_o singular_a nature_n as_o be_v communicable_a to_o three_o significat_fw-la enim_fw-la naturam_fw-la singularem_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la communicari_fw-la possit_fw-la tribus_fw-la suppositis_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o a_o singular_a nature_n 5._o with_o the_o singularity_n of_o solitude_n because_o it_o be_v communicable_a and_o can_v subsist_v distinct_o in_o three_o but_o only_o with_o the_o singularity_n of_o identity_n as_o he_o explain_v it_o from_o st._n hilary_n dist._n 23._o sect._n 4._o to_o which_o he_o refer_v his_o reader_n so_o that_o though_o the_o school_n do_v use_v this_o phrase_n of_o a_o singular_a nature_n and_o substance_n which_o the_o catholic_n father_n reject_v as_o sabellianism_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o use_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o the_o father_n be_v reject_v for_o one_o solitary_a nature_n which_o can_v be_v but_o one_o person_n and_o therefore_o estius_n observe_v that_o aquinas_n use_v this_o name_n of_o singularity_n when_o apply_v to_o the_o divinity_n non_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la cautela_fw-la not_o simple_o and_o absolute_o but_o with_o caution_n and_o qualify_v it_o with_o ut_fw-la sic_fw-la liceat_fw-la loqui_fw-la if_o i_o may_v have_v leave_n so_o to_o speak_v and_o he_o imitate_v this_o caution_n himself_o dist._n 23._o sect._n 1._o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o divine_a essence_n may_n quodam_fw-la sensu_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v individual_a as_o it_o neither_o be_v a_o genus_fw-la nor_o species_n but_o res_fw-la una_fw-la numero_fw-la &_o ut_fw-mi it_o a_o dicamus_fw-la singularis_fw-la numerical_o one_o and_o if_o we_o may_v say_v so_o singular_a though_o it_o be_v not_o individual_a in_o the_o sense_n that_o boetius_fw-la define_v a_o person_n to_o be_v a_o individual_a substance_n because_o it_o be_v not_o incommunicable_a this_o show_v that_o though_o the_o school_n have_v in_o this_o question_n change_v the_o ancient_n catholic_n language_n by_o teach_v that_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v una_fw-la numero_fw-la &_o singularis_fw-la one_o in_o number_n and_o singular_a whereas_o the_o catholic_n father_n deny_v that_o god_n be_v one_o in_o number_n but_o only_o in_o nature_n and_o deny_v the_o singularity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o confusion_n and_o appear_a contradiction_n of_o term_n occasion_n great_a mistake_v yet_o they_o mean_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n and_o their_o philosophy_n about_o singularity_n and_o number_n be_v the_o same_o for_o they_o teach_v a_o communicable_a singularity_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v oppose_v to_o a_o sabellian_n solitude_n and_o reject_v the_o number_n number_n from_o the_o divinity_n they_o universal_o deny_v that_o god_n be_v one_o in_o that_o sense_n of_o unity_n which_o be_v the_o 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a_o hundred_o or_o thousand_o or_o million_o of_o angel_n this_o they_o own_o and_o call_v it_o a_o transcendental_a number_n that_o be_v such_o a_o number_n as_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o the_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n but_o that_o be_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n if_o spirit_n which_o have_v no_o quantity_n may_v be_v number_v what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v a_o number_n in_o they_o and_o why_o may_v not_o number_v then_o belong_v to_o the_o divinity_n though_o it_o be_v not_o quantum_fw-la have_v no_o predicamental_a that_o be_v corporeal_a quantity_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o this_o transcendental_a unity_n add_v no_o form_n to_o the_o thing_n but_o only_o signify_v the_o thing_n itself_o as_o undivided_a from_o itself_o well!_o but_o if_o this_o be_v all_o then_o god_n who_o be_v thus_o indivisible_a from_o himself_o may_v as_o proper_o be_v call_v one_o as_o one_o angel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o no_o say_v they_o for_o to_o entitle_v any_o thing_n even_o to_o this_o transcendental_a numerical_a unity_n ratione_fw-la rei_fw-la subjectoe_fw-mi naturam_fw-la ejus_fw-la designat_fw-la ut_fw-la limitatam_fw-la atque_fw-la extra_fw-la res_fw-la alius_fw-la positam_fw-la it_o must_v be_v consider_v to_o have_v a_o finite_a and_o limit_a nature_n and_o to_o subsist_v separately_z from_o all_o other_o being_n and_o to_o be_v diversify_v from_o each_o other_o in_o nature_n or_o quality_n res_fw-la una_fw-la ab_fw-la alia_fw-la natura_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitatibus_fw-la discreta_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la but_o now_o unity_n in_o god_n though_o it_o resemble_v this_o transcendental_a unity_n as_o add_v no_o form_n to_o god_n that_o be_v not_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v corporeal_a as_o the_o predicamental_a unity_n do_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v any_o thing_n limit_v and_o finite_a in_o god_n but_o only_o his_o undivided_a inseparable_a be_v as_o number_v in_o god_n that_o be_v the_o trinity_n do_v signify_v the_o real_a distinction_n of_o three_o non_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la plura_fw-la natura_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitatibus_fw-la discreta_fw-la intelligantur_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la
can_v be_v one_o energy_n and_o power_n and_o therefore_o that_o one_o energy_n do_v not_o cause_v their_o unity_n because_o they_o must_v be_v one_o 456._o before_o they_o be_v one_o agent_n and_o indeed_o such_o man_n gregory_n nyssen_n intimate_v he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o deity_n to_o be_v energy_n and_o power_n but_o he_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o dispute_v that_o point_n with_o they_o for_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a the_o pure_a and_o simple_a nature_n of_o god_n be_v not_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o our_o knowledge_n can_v have_v no_o name_n and_o definition_n give_v it_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v know_v nothing_o of_o it_o immediate_o and_o direct_o but_o by_o such_o essential_a attribute_n and_o property_n as_o we_o c●n_v form_v some_o notion_n of_o the_o not_o consider_v this_o how_o perfect_o unknown_a and_o incomprehensible_a the_o divine_a nature_n itself_o be_v occasion_v a_o late_a author_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o hypothesis_n in_o this_o affair_n which_o leave_v out_o the_o very_a nexus_fw-la the_o natural_a and_o eternal_a union_n and_o insist_o upon_o mutual_a consciousness_n which_o at_o most_o be_v but_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o want_v the_o principal_a thing_n requisite_a to_o the_o salve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n but_o this_o be_v to_o philosophise_v about_o the_o abstract_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o thing_n even_o the_o divine_a substance_n and_o essence_n which_o i_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o do_v no_o doubt_n but_o god_n be_v the_o most_o real_a substantial_a be_v in_o the_o world_n even_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o there_o be_v as_o little_a doubt_n but_o there_o be_v as_o real_a and_o substantial_a a_o union_n between_o they_o but_o i_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n as_o distinguish_v from_o his_o essential_a attribute_n and_o perfection_n nor_o of_o such_o a_o distinction_n and_o unity_n of_o substance_n in_o the_o deity_n as_o can_v help_v we_o to_o form_v any_o notion_n of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o contradiction_n and_o impossibility_n when_o we_o have_v do_v for_o we_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o conceive_v any_o extension_n or_o part_n or_o composition_n in_o god_n without_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o notion_n of_o a_o distinction_n and_o union_n of_o substance_n consider_v pure_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o substance_n and_o substantial_a union_n of_o the_o deity_n as_o we_o be_v of_o all_o other_o substantial_a union_n we_o know_v not_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o spirit_n be_v nor_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o matter_n be_v nor_o what_o their_o substantial_a unity_n be_v and_o therefore_o when_o we_o inquire_v into_o their_o distinction_n and_o unity_n we_o never_o meddle_v with_o the_o essential_a reason_n and_o cause_n of_o unity_n which_o be_v conceal_v from_o we_o but_o consider_v as_o far_o as_o sense_n or_o reason_n or_o observation_n will_v reach_v wherein_o the_o unity_n of_o any_o thing_n consist_v and_o when_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o as_o to_o instance_n at_o present_a only_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o union_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o the_o world_n which_o can_v make_v a_o mind_n one_o with_o itself_o and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o mind_n but_o a_o self-conscious_a sensation_n that_o it_o feel_v itself_o and_o its_o whole_a self_n and_o only_o itself_o i_o suppose_v these_o man_n will_v grant_v that_o such_o a_o mind_n be_v one_o and_o but_o one_o and_o distinct_a from_o all_o other_o mind_n but_o self-consciousness_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o mind_n or_o of_o a_o person_n because_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o unity_n of_o a_o mind_n or_o person_n must_v go_v before_o self-consciousness_n that_o be_v self-consciousness_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o essence_n not_o the_o unity_n of_o essence_n to_o self-consciousness_n well_o but_o what_o be_v this_o essence_n of_o a_o mind_n and_o this_o unity_n of_o essence_n which_o make_v a_o mind_n one_o true_o that_o no_o body_n can_v tell_v and_o therefore_o to_o say_v a_o mind_n be_v one_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o its_o essence_n be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v one_o because_o it_o be_v so_o for_o we_o know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o self-consciousness_n be_v a_o sensible_a unity_n which_o we_o all_o feel_v in_o ourselves_o and_o know_v ourselves_o from_o other_o man_n by_o it_o this_o unity_n of_o essence_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o but_o by_o self-consciousness_n and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whatever_o the_o unity_n of_o essence_n be_v whether_o any_o but_o a_o self-conscious_a unity_n will_v make_v a_o mind_n one_o and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o mind_n which_o show_v that_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o naked_a essence_n and_o substance_n of_o thing_n but_o with_o their_o immediate_a and_o essential_a property_n and_o when_o we_o know_v they_o we_o know_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v know_v of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o mind_n than_o self-consciousness_n the_o substance_n of_o thing_n be_v distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o by_o their_o essential_a property_n and_o therefore_o from_o they_o we_o must_v learn_v their_o unity_n or_o distinction_n a_o mind_n be_v a_o substance_n and_o matter_n be_v substance_n and_o the_o essential_a difference_n between_o they_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v understand_v be_v that_o a_o mind_n be_v a_o think_v substance_n and_o matter_n extend_v substance_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v judge_v of_o a_o mind_n by_o the_o property_n of_o think_v and_o of_o matter_n by_o extension_n the_o unity_n of_o a_o think_v substance_n must_v consist_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o thought_n and_o sensation_n that_o be_v in_o one_o consciousness_n and_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o extend_v substance_n in_o the_o continuity_n of_o its_o extension_n and_o to_o ask_v far_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o principle_n of_o consciousness_n in_o a_o mind_n or_o of_o one_o consciousness_n in_o one_o mind_n be_v to_o ask_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n why_o a_o mind_n be_v a_o think_v be_v and_o why_o one_o think_v be_v have_v one_o centre_n of_o thought_n why_o do_v they_o not_o ask_v also_o how_o extension_n come_v to_o be_v essential_a to_o matter_n and_o how_o matter_n be_v extend_v i_o know_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v of_o such_o matter_n but_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o form_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o idea_n of_o his_o own_o infinite_a wisdom_n this_o i_o hope_n be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o priority_n and_o posteriority_n of_o our_o conception_n for_o if_o we_o do_v not_o stop_v in_o our_o inquiry_n at_o immediate_a and_o essential_a property_n but_o demand_v a_o antecedent_n reason_n for_o they_o this_o be_v to_o demand_v a_o reason_n of_o nature_n why_o thing_n be_v what_o god_n have_v make_v they_o those_o who_o be_v not_o content_v to_o contemplate_v nature_n in_o its_o immediate_a and_o essential_a property_n may_v philosophise_v by_o themselves_o for_o i_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v know_v without_o a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o nature_n itself_o which_o none_o can_v have_v but_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n thus_o shall_v you_o inquire_v of_o i_o concern_v the_o union_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n all_o that_o i_o know_v of_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o conscious_a life_n that_o the_o soul_n feel_v all_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o body_n and_o direct_v and_o govern_v it_o no_o will_v such_o philosopher_n say_v here_o want_v the_o nexus_fw-la the_o natural_a union_n between_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o they_o must_v be_v one_o by_o a_o natural_a union_n before_o there_o can_v be_v this_o conscious_a life_n and_o sympathy_n between_o they_o which_o be_v not_o the_o union_n but_o the_o effect_n and_o consequent_a of_o this_o union_n very_o true_a they_o must_v be_v vital_o unite_v to_o have_v one_o life_n and_o to_o receive_v impression_n from_o each_o other_o but_o can_v they_o give_v any_o other_o notion_n of_o this_o vital_a union_n than_o that_o the_o body_n be_v animate_v by_o the_o soul_n and_o life_n with_o it_o can_v these_o philosopher_n tell_v you_o how_o a_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o immaterial_a be_v can_v be_v fasten_v to_o a_o body_n what_o union_n of_o substance_n there_o be_v between_o they_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o want_v to_o know_v will_v they_o understand_v a_o vital_a union_n ever_o