other had his restinge place in the bosome of our Lorde where he had his heauenlie secretes reueled vnto hym And after in the Isle of Pathmos he reueled vnto hym also the whole state of the church militant By this singuler prerogatiue of their chastity they were more purified had the more exquisite knowledge of diuine thinges as appeareth in the scriptures Thomas of Aquine beinge indued with this singulier vertue did shyne by his wonderfull wisdome in the Church of God He that is free from all earthlie cares may well contemplate the heauenlie secretes Gather thy senses together and refrayne thy appetites and so shalt thou keepe chastitie Iheremy sayth Death entreth in at our wyndowes Vnlesse thou settest a watche ouer thy senses thy soule is in daunger to dye of an euill death Isboseth lost his lyfe because the dores of his house were not well garded and kept If thou takest no care about the keepinge of thy senses thou shalt not be able to keepe this precious treasor Doe but consider what harme hath happened to the world by reasoÌ of Eua her ouer earnest settelinge of her eyes vpon the bewtie of the forbidden tree It is not lawfull for thee ouer curioustie to behold that which is not lawfull for thee to desire If Dauid had not so intentiuelie beholden Bersabe as he did he had neuer lost so much good as he did loose neyther had he fallen into so much euill as he fell into Be thou vigilaÌt carefull in the keeping of thy senses The scripture sayth myne eye hath taken away my soule This caused the death of Holofernes Lay chastitie for thy foundation and therevpon mayest thou buyld vp other vertues As amonge all vyces none so much troubleth the vnderstandinge nor darkeneth reason as the sinne of the flesh doth so likewyse by the contrarie chastitie setteth man at libertie and submytteth the sense vnto reason Of God that is of his owne nature most pure and clene the scripture saith that he feedeth amoÌge the lillies because that he taketh delight in the cleannes and brightnes of chastitie Euery thing delighteth in his like The puritie that is in a reasonable creature is most acceptable to God wherein as in a thing most conformable to his owne nature his pleasure is cheefelie to rest It is written No vnclene thinge shall enter into the heauenlie citie The spirituall bewtie of our soule is principallie attributed vnto chastitie because it maketh a consonance and a proportionable agreement betwixt the soule and the bodie by subduinge the flesh vnto the soule The wyse man sayth O how bewtifull is the chaste generatioÌ with cleannes The memory thereof is immortall and it is well knowen both to God and man It is likened in scripture vnto a rose as well for the bewtie thereof as also because it groweth and contynueth amongest sharpe prickels for chastity neither groweth nor contynueth but where there is sharpenes and austeritie of lyfe and mortification of the flesh Chastitie is alwayes in daunger being among pleasures and delightes Chastitie dyeth without it be maynteyned by fastinge and temperance And beinge vpholden by these two it lyueth and reigneth gloriouslie and is crowned at last immortallie It is as greate a miracle to rayse a deade man to lyfe as it is to be chaste without abstinence Thou must not be idle yf thou wilt haue this vertue Flie from the company conuersatioÌ of all those that be dissolutely disposed and by this meanes preparinge thy bodie thou shalt make it a meete dwelling for the holie Ghost The Doue flieng out of the Arke of Noe neuer found where to rest but vpon dead bodies and therefore returned shee backe to the Arke agayne The spirite of our lord doth not inhabite in vncleane bodyes but in those that be pure and chaste This chastitie is a glorious and an Angelicall vertue Fly from the pestilence of carnall vyces that thy soule may be the true and faythfull spouse of Iesus Christ. THOSE THINGES VVHICHE seeme most goodlie to the vvorld being compared vvith heauenlie thinges be as it vvere nothinge And therefore happie are they that doe consider it And doe despise the vvorlde vvith all the vanities thereof and ioyne them selues vnto Christ of vvhome they may afâer receyue the revvarde of eternall lyfe CHAP. 40. THEY set nothinge by the lande that most was to be desired saide the prophet of worldlie men It is a wonderfull matter that the thing which wee most of all desire and least make reckenyng of is glorie VVee doe not naturallie loue any thing so much neyther doe we loose any thing more easelie but yet for glorie will no man be content to venter the losse of all he hath or may haue And he that seeketh ambitiouslie after this worldlie glory doth loose in this lyfe the comforte of the spirite and in the other eternall felicitie The seruantes of this world doe depryue them selues of much good greate consolation And for the greate loue they doe beare to those corruptible goodes they neuer come to tast of the sweete conuersation of Iesus Christ. It is much to be lamented to see in what thinges men doe receyue their cheefe delight and that they haue so corrupted their taste that the sweete comfortes of God doe growe vnto them noysome and vnsauorie And the coÌtemplation of God and deuoute praying doe seeme vnpleasant And all the bitter vnsauorie pleasures of this world doe onlie seeme sweete pleasant vnto them The taste of gods loue is so delicate sweete that they onlie may taste thereof that haue no taste in any of the vaine pleasures of this world Flie away from the vanities of this world for so much the further as thou goest from them so much the nearer shalt thou come vnto God And be made pertaker of his heauenlie consolations And the lesse that thou doest conuerse with the world so much shalt thou enioye the more of gods loue If they which doe contemne the vanity of this world doe giue them selues to the seruice of God be so filled with so many and so great spirituall comfortes why doest not thou also make hast to goe toward hym how long wilt thou stay Thy losse thy ruine must needs be great since the loue of such base stuffe as this world doth yeld thee is able to withholde and keepe thee from hym Let not the bitter pleasures of this lyfe depryue thee of the sweete and perfect pleasures of the other lyfe Consume not thy dayes in the loue of such vyle thinges and of so little estimation Consider with thy selfe both what it is that thou loosest and for what thou loosest it that which thou louest in this worlde is nothing and that which God hath prepared for them that doe loue him is infinite as he him selfe is infinite happie is that soule that is fed onely with the loue of God and is norished with the odor of his holy vertues
behalfe then are both bodie and soââ subiect to the coÌdemnation of hell fiââ but if the soule obteine the victorie bâââ of them are crovvned vvith heauenââ glorie for euer CHAP. 12. THE lyfe of man is a conââânual warre vpon the earââ sayth holy Iob. Thou caâânot lyue without battayââ and wheresoeuer thou ãâã thou shalte finde warre ãâã thou shalt alwayes fynde within thee ãâã that is euer agaynst thee In one man doth the Apostle set downe vnto vs two men so ioyned together and âo coÌpact that the one cannot be without the other neyther can they deuyde them selues in participating eyther of payne or of glorie And yet is there such diuersitie betwixt them in their affections appeââits that the lyfe of the one is the death of âhe other They be so lincked annexed âogether that beinge two they be yet but âne being one they be neuerthelesse âwo Betwixt these two passeth the wholle âate and course of our lyfe wherefore the âpostle hath attributed vnto theÌ both sundry titles names calling the one the spiâite the other the flesh the one the soule âhe other the body the one the law of the âoule the other the lawe of the memâers The one the inward man the other âhe outward man VValke accordinge to âhe spirite sayth the Apostle you shall âot doe the workes of the flesh You shall âye yf you lyue according to the flesh ând you shall lyue yf with the spirite you âill mortifie the flesh The flesh coueteth âgainst the spirite and the spirite against âhe flesh This is a straunge kynde of warfare âhat in the battaill is peace sought and in âeace is battaill desired In death is lyfe ãâã lyfe death In bondage is libertie In liâertie bondage The libertie and power of a good man is shewed in ouercommyng hym selfe and subduing of his passions To refrayne thyne appetites is verie fortitude of the mynde and in folowing them the weakenes thereof is bewrayed He is rather to be accoÌpted a stronge maââ that conquereth his appetites then he thaâ conquereth his enemyes If thou seekeâ for a greate domynyon learne to reignâ ouer thy selfe for Salomon sayth He thaâ ouercometh hym selfe is better then ãâã that conquereth great townes There ãâã many that doe conquere cities but theââ are but few that can coÌquere them selueâ To be lord and ruler of a mans selfe ãâã a verie large empire If thou canst perfecââlie ouercome thy selfe thou shalt easeliâ ouercome euerie other thinge He is to bâ called a perfect good souldier that haââ throughlye ouercomen hym selfe Hâ is the true seruante of Iesus Christ whicâ maketh the flesh subiect to the spiritâ which subdueth sensualitie vnto reasonâ and yf thou be ouercomen thou arte bâ thyne owne fault ouercomen For thââ blessed Apostle sayth God is faythfull anâ will not suffer you to be tempted abouâ that which you be able to beare It is the manner of those whiche ãâã Iudges in combattes to measure the weaâpons of those that are to fight together ãâã the listes So God that is the Iudge of thââ world doth take the iust measure of oââ weapons and will not suffer that our eneâmy shal fight against vs with greater tempââations then wee be able to beare And yf true men be entred the feeld to ââght they being both equall in all pointes âe must needes carrie away the victorie ââat his holpen by an other If thou wilt fauour thy bodie with âdlenes ouermuch eating and drinking âây bodie shal be victorious and thy soule âhalbe ouercomen But yf thy soule be âolpen with fasting watching and praying âây soule shall wynne the victorie and thy âodie shall be ouercomen It is farre more fit and conuenyent for hee to gyue thyne ayde and fauour vnto âhy soule then to thy bodie for yf the viâtorie falle vnto the soule then is the âoule and bodie both saued thereby But âf the victorie remayne to the bodie then âre soule bodie both cast away for euer The bodie looseth by victorie and âynneth when it is ouercomen If the âody doe ouercome it shal be perpetuâlly tormeÌted with the soule for euer and âeing conquered it shall lyue with the ââule for euer with Christ. The victorie âf the bodie is shamefull approbrious âut to be ouercomen is an honor vnto it The conqueringe of it is glorious vnto it âelfe and the triumphe thereof is infaâous If that thou doest loue thy flesh thou âanst not doe more for it then make it subâect vnto reasoÌ theÌ dost thou most of all âate it when thou makest most of it He that hateth it loueth it Iesus Christ sayth He that hateth this sensuall lyfe in this world he keepeth it for euerlastinge lyfe And he shall loose it that for the keepinge of it in this world doth set to much by it Now behold how glorious the victorie of thy soule is and how much thou doest get by subduing of thy passions Let thy soule be fauored and succoured by reducing sensualitie vnto the obedieÌce of the spirite for the battayll is shorter thâ victorie more glorious and the crownâ more triumphant Thou must not spaââ thy labor yf thou wilt haue a rewarde Foâ reward is gyuen to none but to them that doe take payne for yt Be thou faythfull vnto the end for our lord sayth that he will gyue thee the crowne of lyfe A GODLIE INSTRVCTION to teach thee to knovve thy selfe of vvhich knovvledge doth after grovve vnto thee the knovvledge of our Lorde God CHAP. 13. THE inuisible thinges of God sayth the Apostle are seene and perceyued by his visible creatures If any creature in this world doth by the creation thereof declare vnto vs the greate wisdome and the omnipotencie of God no other creature sheweth it so much or gyueth so greate manyfestation thereof vnto vs as man which is made to the Image and likenes of God hym selfe Many knowe many things and knowe nothinge of them selues they see other men but they see not them selues they seeke God by exterior thinges leauinge the inwarde thinges by which God is founde in deede descende downe into the interior parte of thine harte for so much as thou doest profit in learning to knowe thy selfe so much proceedest thou also in learning to knowe who God is and although that by the knowledge of the noble state of the minde the true and perfecte knowledge of Gods greatnes is best and most playnely shewed yet to abase thy pryde withall thou haste alwayes before thyne eyes the misery of the body and the shortenes of thy lyfe that thou mayest come by that way vnto God In knowing of thy selfe thou wilte humble thy selfe and in humbling thy selfe thou wilt feare God and because the feare of God is the beginning of thy saluation thou must beginne firste with the knowledge of thy selfe If thou wilte see thy selfe and knowe who thou arte thou must take a glasse and beholde thy selfe
to kill hym as many doe which put their owne passions in prisââ for a whyle but they will not kill thââ forthwith It is not sufficient for the ãâã imprison thy passions in keepinge thââ from going out but thou must kill them as all concupiscence and worldlie desiââ may vtterlie die in thee Many be like the trees in wyntââ which seeme deade to the worlde in ãâã outward shew but when they be sturââ vp and moued a little then they shew thââ selues by their wordes and answeres ãâã be such as haue their passions still quick and liuelie in them But because that ãâã rootes within were left a liue they beginâ to spring forth agayne assone as the tempâtation of sommer cometh vpon them Goâ sayde vnto Saule because thou hast let hiâ lyue that was worthie to die thy lyfe shaââ goe for his Thy soule shall die by meanââ of the lyfe which thou gauest vnto thâ bodie Make reckenyng with thy selfe anâ see who it is that liueth in thee If the fleââ doe lyue then is the spirite deade Thââ canst not gyue thy selfe to prayer and coââtemplation without that thou be first moââtified before all other thinges thou muââ gyue thy selfe vnto mortification God commaunded that all thoââ beastes sholde be stoned vnto death thââ drew neare vnto the hill where God hym selfe appeared and why deserueth not ãâã the same punnishement that hauinge hiâ ââastly passions still abiding in him will âeuerthelesse approch vnto the high hill ãâã contemplation VVhilest our sensuall ââssions reigne in vs then is little diffeâânce betwixt vs and beastes Thou canst not come to the conââmplatiue lyfe but that thou must first âegynne with the actiue lyfe Iacob was ââst called Iacob which is as much to say ãâã a subplanter or one that holdeth anââher by the heele before that he was calââd Israell which signifieth one that seeth âod For thou canst not see God by conââmplation but if thou doest first plucke âââce out of thee by the heeles and cast âââm cleane away by mortification of thy ââlfe Mortification perteyneth to the lyfe ââiue First was Lia gyuen vnto Iacob âhich representeth the actyue lyfe after ââat he had serued many yeares for Raââell which signified the contemplatiue ââfe and althoughe that Rachell be first ãâã Nobilitie and perfection yet is shee ââât in generation and knowledge Alââough that the contemplatiue lyfe be ââtter then the actiue yet first thou must ââceyue and take hold of the actyue lyfe âhou must first be maried vnto Lia before ââou comest vnto Rachell Mortefie first âây sensualitie and excercyse thy selfe in âorkes of humilitie Learne to conquere âây selfe and to be abstinent and patient ââd to beare all iniuries and so shalt thou come vnto contemplation Daniell and his companions were great absteiners and fasters and very chastâ withall and by that meanes were theâ made capable of Gods deuyne reuelatioÌâ Many will flie without winges but theâ profit little because they are not mortââfied Thou shalt neuer come to the heighâ of contemplation yf thyne affection ãâã not free from all thinges that are vndeâ heauen and so rauished with the loue oâ God that thou hast gotten the perfecâ knowledge how to despise thy selfe fââ God The pure loue of God maketh ãâã spirite simple and so free from all worlââlie thinges that it may without all payââ and labor flie vp vnto God If thou wert dead to the worlde thâ worlde wolde be deade to thee also as iâ was vnto the Apostle Euen as the sea reâteyneth those men that be lyuing in it anâ casteth away those out of it to the shââ which are deade so doth the world honoâ those that lyue to the worlde and doth those away from it that mortefie them selues for Christ. IT IS MEETE FOR VS TO mortefie and chasten our flesh by absteynyng from meate to the end that vvhen our sensuall appetites be tamed vvee may vvith more ease obey the spirite CHAP. 18. YOV shall die if you will liue accordinge to the flesh saith the Apostle Thou shalt neuer be able to serue the spirite except thou wilt be abstinent and penitent in thy âyfe The shippe that carieth to greate a âurthen sincketh therewithall into the âottome of the sea if thou doest charge ãâã bodie with to much meate thou wilt ââowne thy soule in the sea of sinne The deuill by eating ouercame our âârst forefathers And the first temptation ââat euer he gaue vnto Iob was whilest his ââildren were feastinge together Abstiâence and austeritie of lyfe be both neâessarie for our mortification God prouided meate for all other âyuinge creatures before he prouided any ââor man to teach vs how little care wee ââolde take in prouiding for our bellie Saint Paule knowinge hym selfe to be an elect vessell chastened his body and yet wee that haue no certentie thereof at all but doe onlie knowe our selues to be sinners lyue in pleasure and delighte Beware you ouerlade not your selues by ouer much eatinge and drinkinge sayth our Lorde Daniell to be the better prepared to receyue the heauenlie consolations fasted three whole weekes together and neither eate breade nor flesh nor dranke wyne whereby he was made worthie to see many visions and reuelations If thou wilt ouercome thyne enemy the beste way for thee is to take his weapons away the weapons that the deuill vseth against thee is thyne owne proper fleshe whosoeuer gyueth him selfe to the pleasure and delight of the body will fall soone into subiection of the deuill Daniell did firste destroye the idoll Bell and after the Dragon that was within the idoll Be thou an aduersarie vnto the idoll of the fleshe and labor against it by abstinence fasting and prayer and thou shalte carrie away the victorie from the deuill nothing doth feare the deuil more nor maketh him faster to flie away from thee then abstinence and austeritie of lyfe and nothing doth gyue him greater courage nor maketh him more bold to tempt thee then thine owne flattering and ouermuch fostering of thy body It is a very follie for thee to thinke that thou shalt lyue chaste if thou leadest thy lyfe in wantonnesse and delicasie take away the superfluitie of thy bodely sustenance which serueth in steede of woode to make the fire withall and thou shalte easely quench the fire of thy sensuall desires Loth who lyued chaste in Sodome and was thereby delyuered from the fire that consumed the Citie yet after because he kepte not well this vertue of temperance but fell to drinking of wyne out of measure he committed incest on the hill with his owne doughters A man shall not be ouercomen by temptations nor burnte in the fire of sensualitie if he will defende him selfe with the shielde of abstinence and although that he ascende vp to the hill of contemplation and be fledde from the world yet yf he be not abstinent he may falle fowlie as Loth did It is greate
vnto them if they passed by lyke straungers but the fault is onely in sufferinge them to tarrie and abide there Let them passe by hardlie but in no wyse gyue them tyme to harbour with thee VVheÌ a little sparke of an euill thought doth catch hold in thy mynde thou must not blow on it to kyndell it withall left it growe vnto a fire that may after burne thy soule euerlastinglie in hell The silke wormes be at the first certayne little graynes like vnto Mustard seede and by the caryinge of them aboute in wemens boosoms they gather an heate by which heate they get lyfe And so doe those little graynes come at last to be woormes Beware that thou doest not likewyse sow certeine seedes of sensualitie in thy corrupted imagination which by the heate that they doe take within thy brest the woorme may get lyfe and after byte and gnawe thy conscience That woorme is it of which the Prophet Esay speaketh saying their woorme shall neuer die Nourish not thyne euill thoughtes with the heate of worldlie loue nor let not thy consent yeld vnto them lest thou be deceyued and so perish euerlastinglie IDLENES DOTH CAVSE in man dishonest thoughtes openeth the gate vnto all vice but the good exercise of vertues doth shut vp the vvay of temptation that the deuill can not get in CHAP. 26. MVch euill hath idlenes taugh sayth the wyse man Aboue all thinges flie idlenes the verie mother of vice and the stepmother of all vertue It ãâã nothing in deede but a vearie death and the sepulcher of a man that iâ yet liuinge If God wolde that man which waâ created in originall iustice and indewed with so many good gyftes of perfection sholde not lyue idlelie thou that lyueâ now so compassed aboute with so many enemyes how much hast thou cause ãâã auoyde it and to flie away from it God placed Adam in Paradise to thâ end that he shold labor and woorke there and yet he for all his labor and trauaille susteyned greate losse and harme and thinkest thou to gayne by lyuing at thyââ owne will and pleasure Iob sayth that man âs borne to trauayle as the birde is to flie ând therefore God hath gyuen thee two âandes to worke withall as he hath gyuen âhe bird two winges to flie withall He that goeth aboute to shoote at âny bird will not shoote at hym when he âieth but will tarrie and expect vntill he âtand still So the deuill will neuer seeke âo shoote at thee or hurte thee when thou ârte occupied but wayteth the tyme vntill âhat he may finde thee idle that he may âhen strike thee with his temptations and âake from thee the lyfe of thy soule Thou must therefore alwayes be ocâupied that the deuill may neuer finde âhee idle The vessell that is occupied and âull already can conteine no more in it âhe mynde that is full occupied aboute âood thinges cannot admit any euill âhoughts into it But if the deuill doe finde ãâã vnoccupied he will put what mischeefe ââe list into it The water which contynuallie runâeth bringeth forth good fish but the ââandinge waters as marrishes and lakes ââoe bring forth frogges and serpentes ââat fish that is in them is vnsauorie and âaungerous to eate of And what canst ââou bring forth if thou be idle but foule ând dishonest thoughtes Dryue away from thee all idlenes âor if thou fliest not away froÌ this plague ââou canste not choose but be taken priââner by a number of vices VVhen Dauid was kept occupied with the continuall persecutions of Saule he fell not into sinne as he did afterwards when he was idle at home in his owâe pallaice And Salomon when he was occupied aboute his buyldinges offended not God but when his woorke was all at end and that he gaue hym selfe vnto idlenes he committed greate offences The sonnes of Dan destroyed the citie of Lachis because the people thereof were idle and gyuen to slowthfullnes Idlenes is the nourisher of all carnall vyces If thou wilte flye from idlenes thou shalte soone make all sinne and vyââ to famish in thee for thereby thou takeââ away all the sustenance that mayntayneââ it God brought the iust man through thâ right way and adorned him with trauaylâ sayed the wyse man The way to heauen iâ full of trauayle and continuall occupations of holines and vertuous exercyses If thou didest but remember that oâ all the tyme which thou doest loose thââ must render a strayte reckening to almighâtie God thou woldest not loose one ioââ thereof the spirite of God doth sheweââ selfe where it is for it will suffer no idlâânes to rest where it remayneth Of an holy soule it is written He diâ not eate his bread in idlenes VVhen thââ arte idle thou doest loose the beste thiââ which thou hast which is tyme. Gather thy Manna together in thâ ââue of the Sabaoth that thou mayest rest âhen the Sabaoth day cometh that is to âây take paynes and trauayle whilest thou ââte in this lyfe that thou mayest reste and ââke thyne ease when that greate feaste of ââernall blisse cometh The slouthfull man will take no paines ãâã colde weather he will therefore begge ââen sommer cometh If thou wilt let this ââfe passe away in idlenes thou shalt starue ââr famyne and be caste away into the fire ãâã hell The idle persons that wolde not worke ââre reprehended in the Gospell The ââde that lyeth idle and is not manured ââingeth forth thistles and thornes and if ââou doest not take heede of idlenes thou ââst not choose but that thy harte will be ââl of euill thoughtes VVhylest thou lyââst sayeth the Apostle labor to liue well ââame not saieth Iesus Christ to call thee ââto pleasures but for to labor and take ââyne Occupy the lande of thyne harte in ââod and holy exercyses to the intent that thou mayest doe good workes and bringe forth the fruites of well deseruinge OVR LORD GOD MAKETH greater accompte of the feruor of spirââ vvherevvith he is serued then of lâââ seruice slackelie and slovvlie perfourmed and therefore all good vvorkâ ought to be done vvith feruor of spiriââ CHAP. 27. SERVE our Lorde sayeth thâ Apostle in feruencie of thâ spirite with all carefullneââ and beware of slowth Goâ wolde haue vs to be ferâââ in all our good deedes ãâã houre of feruente deuotion doth pleaââ God more then an hundred houres speââ in the slowe and slacke seruing of hiâ God maketh more accompte of the ââââuencie of the spirite then of the lengthââ the tyme. Thou mayest in short tyme meâââ much and in a long space merite veââ little before God The theefe that ãâã hange on the crosse serued God but a litâââ space but in that little tyme he meriâ much The father which the gospell makâ mention of representinge God hym seâââ when he receyued agayne his prodigâ âânne made a greate solemne feast for ioye ââereof in so
in bearinge this heauie yoke of the world so much more art thou in daunger to be lost and to perish It is good for thee to knowe what a heauie burthen thou cariest that thou mayest cast it of and take vpon thee the sweete yoke of Iesus Christ. HE SHEVVETH HOVV there is no pleasaÌter nor svveeter thing then the yoke of Iesus Christ and that it is easie and light of cariage to those that doe loue hym because he helpethe to beare parte of the burthen vvith theÌ CHAP. 12. MY yoke is sweete and my burtheÌ easie and light sayth our lord The yoke of Christ is sweete vnto them that doe loue hym It is heauie to them that be but luke warme and vearie bitter it is to them that are proude of harte But it is easie to them that are meeke and pleasant to those that are humble Our sweete Iesu worketh all thinges sweetely and euerie vertue hath his good and coÌmoditie ioyned vnto it which doth comfort hym that doth exercyse it And in euerie aduersitie it is comforte to haue company And to the afflicted Iesus christ is allwayes a present companyon And he that taketh his yoke on his sholders can neuer lyue without comforts The holie lawe of our Lord is called a yoke because a yoke is allwayes carried by two and yf thou doe willinglie submit thy selfe to the yoke of Christ thou goâââ not alone for Christ hym selfe goeth with thee and helpeth thee to beare a parte of thy burthen In all afflictions that thou bearest for Christ thou shalt be sure to haue hym present with thee to help thee The lesser oxe beareth allwayes the heauiest end of the yoke Now then Christ being the least and the moste humble of all men the yoke must needes lie heauiest vpon hym and then must thy parte be the lighter in as much as Christ taketh vpon hym the heauier parte The yoke that hym selfe bare was vearie heauie to hym whereby ours is made much the easier and through his greate burthen groweth our greate ease VVhat couldest thou deuyse to doe for Christ but that he hath done much more for thee And that much easeth the burthen of the seruante when he considereth how much his innocente maister Christ did beare before for him As much as the mercie and benignitie of Christ exceedeth all other mens so much is the burthen of Christ lighter then any other mans it is a burthen to a man to be without this yoke and an ease for to haue it The yoke of Christ doth not onely not lade a man but maketh him the more light Although that the birde hauing her winges vpon her hath by so much as the waighte of her fethers doth come vnto a burthen of them yet these winges of hers make her nothing the heuier but she is made lighter by them then if she were without them The wayghte of the holy yoke of our Lorde maketh that a man is not slouthfull but diligent it maketh not â man dull heauie nor dumpish but lighte âoyfull and quicke They be neither slaues nor bondmen which be vnder that yoke seeing they that doe submytt them selues thereunto be they onelie which doe get the true libertie and dominion of spirite The paynefull way of pennance is made sweete and easie by going in the coÌpany of Iesus Christ. In the tribulations which thou shalt suffer for Christ thou shalt be sure to fynde comfortable consolations The prophet sayeth Thou shalt eate the labors of thy handes He saytâ not that thou shalt eate the fruyte of thy labors but the labors them selues for the seruante of God shall not onlie enioye felicitie which is the fruyte of his labors but he shall also in his labors mainteyne hym selfe in this lyfe with the pleasaÌt tast and sweete sauour that his sowle shall receyue in those tribulations which he suffreth for Christes sake Gods goodnes is greate which senâeth vnto his which lyue here in this place of bannyshement amongest so many trowbles and aduersities quietnes and comfort The teares of those which doe pray are more pleasant sweete then the lawghers of worldlie folke and one droppe of the sweetenes of this spirite is more delectable then all the pleasures and consolations of this world The sowle is more fed with the comforts of heauen then with all the pleasures that the world can gyue The delights be infinite and vnspeakeable which the seruants of Iesus Christ doe finde in their sharpe afflictioÌs Sweete flowers doe ofte growe amongest thornes VVordlie men haue an euill opinion of the yoke of Christ and doe take the way to heauen to be verie noysome They gyue witnes of that which they knowe not And condemne the way that they neuer walked in A blinde man may euill iudge of colors All holy men before vs haue gyâââ vs aduyse and by their written bookes haue commended vnto vs how pleasanââ and delectable a worke it is for to serue Christ. And better credite is herein to be gyuen to those which haue caried the yoke them selues then vnto those which neuer tooke it in hande Neuer any maâ yet tooke this yoke vpon him but that ãâã spake well of it and he that hath bene laden with the burthen of sinne on hiâ backe will thinke this burthen of Chriââ to be very easie be it neuer so sharpe iâ shewe Haste thou neuer perceaued ere thiâ how lighte thyne harte hath bene aftââ thou hast disburthened thy soule by confession of thy sinnes If theâ thou haste founde so great comfort in thy first entry of thy way which is the casting away of sinne and seperating thy soule from it thou mayest easely iudge by the tast thereof what thou wert like to finde in the reste of thy iourney when thou wert well entred in the exercyse of vertues Thou must not thinke that by the exercyse of one vertue thou art made vertuous Thou must multiplie and frequeÌt the doinge of good workes for when thou hast once gotten the habite of a verteous lyfe thou shalt labour with greate felicitie and much ease And leauing now that which is noughte and folowing still that which is good thou shalt fynde full conâentation of thy labors at last And âhey âhat procede on a pace in the way of verâue and goe on forwarde well shall fynde how full of spirituall comforte the yoke of Christ is They which doe serue the worlde âoe depryue theÌ selues of many benefits They know not them selues what they doe âoose therefore they doe not esteeme it ând because they neuer tasted of God âherefore doe they finde sauour in tasting âf the vanitie of this lyfe If thou wilt but â little begynne to tast of the consolations âf God It wil be sufficient for thee to make hee to knowe many thinges to be full ââtter which doe now seeme verie pleasant to thy tast Synce the yoke of Iesus Christ is so sweete and easie the yoke of the world so heauie and burthenous take vpon thy
contentement in thinges that be created for in them shalt thou neuer finde it All that is in the whole worlde is but little for our reasonable soule That vessell which is able to conteyne God hym selfe can neuer be full vntill that God hym selfe doe fill it The cause whereof is the vanitie of these worldlie thinges The thinges that be of their owne nature vayne as all these worldlie thinges be doe so occupy the place wherein they be that for all their being there the place remayneth emptie still and golde doth no more satisfie the soule then wynde doth satisfie the bodie The desires of our soule can be but little satisfied with all that is on the earth to be desired because the desires thereof be infinite and without the compas of any measure or boundes Therefore in this lyfe wee haue no other remedie but to take away the desire of the thinges of this worlde If a man were so madde that he wold needes flie vp into heauen it were but an euill remedie to deuise for hym all such thinges as were necessarie to further his enterprice forwarde It were much better to consider the meanes how to make hym leaue it of and to put that imagination out of his heade since it is a thinge impossible to be broughte to passe After this manner must thou applie the remedie to all thy greedie desires and thirsting after honors and riches alwayes perswading thy selfe that it is vnpossible for thy soule to be satiate with any thinge that is conteyned vnder thee cope of heauen This is all the remedie that thou hast to take away these vaine desires of thyne for it is more easie for a man to haue wynges and to flie aboue the cloudes then to haue thy desires fullie satisfied with the pleasures of this lyfe These temporall goodes be but as an ãâã matter to set our desires on a fire As it were a madnes to adde more wood to the ââre for to put it out withall so is it as greate madnes for vs to thinke that wee can put out the fire of our desires with the drie wood of these worldlie delytes The principall cause and reason thereof is because that none of the goodes of this lyfe can haue any conformitie or agreement with the nature of our soule God hath made vs for hym selfe and our harte is neuer setled in full quyetnes vntill that it rest whollie in hym God hath gyuen vnto all thinges certaine prescribed rules answerable vnto their owne natures It were against all rule of reason to feede an horse with flesh and a lyon with grasse because it is not agreable with their natures And our soule beinge a spirite how shall it be satisfied with corporall thinges Golde and our spirite be nothing like together neyther any thinge that the worlde bringeth forth or gyueth hath conformitie with the nature of the soule Vnto some creatures as vnto the Camelions it geueth ayre to mainteyne them withall wherewith the proude men doe seeme to be maynteined also but yet the soule is no Camelion Vnto some other it geueth Iron to lyue withall as the Oysteriges vnto which it seemeth that couetous men haue some conformitie Some be fed with filthines as the fleshlie and carnall folke and to some it gyueth poyson for their foode as vnto the enuious persons But because all these thinges be earthlie and haue no agreement with our soule it can not bââ susteyned with earthlie thinges onlie gâace and the gyftes of the holie Ghost as thinges spirituall can gyue sustenance strength to our soule And although that pride and enuy and all other vyces be thinges in their kynde spirituall yet foloweth it not thereon that they be the foode of our spirite for their be many corporall thinges which be not the sustenance or foode of our bodies The reason is for that God is onlie the foode of our soule and not any other thinge in the world beside He hauing so ordeined it in our creation that our soule sholde not be satisfied with any thing but hym selfe If thou shouldest curiously aske whye bread doth nourish our bodies not poyson there is no other reason to be gyuen thee therefore but that bread is agreeable to the nature of the body and not poyson And euen so is it by our soule for as much as God is the naturall foode thereof if it be fedd or nourished with any other thing but God it is enough to make it to starue for hunger This spirituall foode hath also this aduauntage which our bodely nourishment hath not for that our bodely sustenance engendreth still a satietie and loathing in them that doe take of it but the soule enioying once heauen and hauing the fruition of God may both haue satietie without lothsomnes and yet haue withall an hunger vnto God so as the satietie or fullnes quencheth not the desire neither letteth the soule from desiring still Make not much a doe in afflicting of thy selfe to winne authoritie or credite in the world for all is but affliction and torment of the spirite seeke not after the riches and honors of this miserable world for in them shalte thou finde nothing but charge and care but turne thy selfe wholy vnto God for he is thy true foode and sustenance of thy soule that maynteyneth it and enricheth it VVHOSOEVER DESIRETH to finde rest let hym not seeke it in thinges of this vvorlde for they be all full of trouble and turmoyle but let hym turne hym vnto God and he shall enioy quyetnes and most happie tranquillitie CHAP. 4. RETVRNE O my soule vnto thy rest saieth the prophet The sicke man although he doe chaunge his beddes neuer so often yet shall he neuer finde ease vntil his paine be taken away that caused his vnquietnes Thou doest carry about with thee the infirmâtie of worldly loue but vntill thou cast it cleane away from thee thou shalte neuer finde any ease in all the delicate beddes of honors riches or delightes In God onely thou shalte finde rest loue God and thou shalte finde quietnes turne thee vnto him and thou shalt enioy a most perfect contentment Ionas the prophete after he was gone away from God neuer found rest he was disquieted vpon euery place on the land he fled after to the sea and being in a ship the tempest ouertooke him and disquyeted him but where God is there is no tempest he called vnto God in the whales bellie and made his prayers vnto him and so when he turned vnto him he was discharged of all his former troubles Seeke not for any rest in thinges of this lyfe thinke not to finde any perfecte ioy in this worlde for where so euer thou becomest thou shalt be beaten with many afflictions thou cariest thy infirmitie with thee thou shalte not finde quyetnes in any thing that thou louest here chaunge not thy place but chaunge thyne affection turne vnto God and thou shalte be in reste and quyetnes this is the readiest
daunger to ryde a colte without a bridle Holde hym in with the bridle of abstineÌce lest that he doe throw thee downe vnder his feete and mayme thee according to the sayng of the psalme Keepe in their iawes with the bit and their teeth holde backe with the snaffle Enter not violently into the waters of these worldly delightes vnlesse thou wilt be drowned as Pharao was and all his hoast with him they descended downe like stones into the bottome and so shalt thou both soule and body descend into the bottomlesse pit of hell vnlesse thou wilt tame it and subdue the flesh with the brydle of abstinence Abstinence is the death of sinne the bannisher of all vyce the meanes to saluation the roote of grace and the foundation of chastitie It were a greate shame for thee to be ouerruled and maistered by thy seruant Ismaell that was the sonne of the bondwoman persecuteth the sonne of the free woman The hand mayden Agar despiseth her mistres Sara thou must afflict and punnish thy flesh as Sara did Agar except thou wilt haue it proudelie to rebell against the spirite It is a foule shame for thee beinge a greate Prince whome God hath not made much inferior vnto Angells to fulfill the will of so vyle a seruante as the bodie is This was the thinge that Iheremy the Prophet lamented saying the seruantes became Lordes ouer their maisters OVR EARNEST LABORING aboute earthlie affaires doth turne avvay our myndes from deuotion and the seruice of God therefore ought vvee to vvith dravve our selues vnto quyetnes and solitarines the better to attend the saluation of our soules CHAP. 19. I will lead her vp into the wildernes and I will speake secretly to her hart sayeth God God hath no neede of any witnesses when he speaketh vnto our soule VVhen his will was that Abraham âholde haue the executinge of certayne âhinges which he had appoynted for hym âe caused hym first to remoue out of his countrey and seperate hym selfe from the company of men He toke Moyses vp vnto the toppe of the hill Sion and commaunded that none âhold come neare vnto the hill in the soliâarie wildernes did the Angell appeare vnto Agar And Elias was farre from his owne habitatioÌ and the company of men when the Angell spake vnto hym VVhen God fyndeth our harte all alone then cometh he strayght way to reââ in it when our Lord perceyueth our soule to be sequestred from the cares of this worlde he openeth and reuealeth many thinges vnto it which he will not doe when he findeth it occupied in the careâ and troubles of worldly businesse God is a spirite and therefore desireth not onely to haue the body to be solitary and at quyet but the soule also this solitarines oâ minde is very necessarie for thee He may beste be sayed to be alone that thinketh not of thinges of the world It were good that thou didest leaue all these false dreames and idle occupations wherein thou spendest ouermuch tyme wholy commyt thy selfe both bodie and soule in to the handes of Iesus Christ for then sholdest thou fynde many a comfort which now thou arte without and cleaââ depryued of If thou knewest howe muche thou didest loose by the vayne occupations and worldlie businesse thou woldest not thinke it any payne for thee at all to yeld thy selfe wholie vnto God alone And yf thou wilt put away from thee all worldlie conuersation thou shalâ finde the most coÌfortable company of God hym selfe Loue solitarines and thou shalâ preserue the grace which thou hast alreadie receyued and because thou hast not forsaken thyne accustomed conuersation thou hast lost the spirite by the which thou begannest first to serue God Silence and solitarines be the two walles of deuotion If thou wilt keepe the deuotion which thou hast once coÌceyued thou must delight to be alone and to leade a solitarie lyfe God wolde that our hartes sholde be withdrawen from all worldlie tumultes and company God commaunded Abraham to dryue out of his house Agar and her sonne which were causers of his carefulnes to the intent he might without all disturbaÌce of other company enioye the full fruition of spirite which was represented by Isaack his heire the childe of promyse The woman mentioned in the gospell which was vexed with so many greeuous infirmities came secretly and touched the vesture of our Lorde and straight wayes shee was cured of them all Let euerie Christian soule that is wounded weake drawe neare secretlie vnto her spouse Iesus Christ for in hym shall it fynde perfect saluation and verie true consolation Thou shalt sooner be cured yf thou doest lifte vp secretlie thyne harte to God almightie in a corner then yf thou goest vp and downe all day in the market place and in the pallaces of kinges and princes The sweetenes of prayer and the pleasure of a solitaire lyfe can hardelie be expressed with tongue Thinke not that thou arte alone for thou mayest say as the Prophet Elizeus saide that he being alone had yet a greater companye with hym then all the greate huge army of the Sirians And further thinke that thou hast more with thee then all the world is beside and that thou arte neuer better accompanyed then when thou arte alone The company of Iesus Christ and all his holye Angells is no small company and their conuersation is alwayes pleasant and comfortable Reade the lyues of the holie fathers the heremites and of the perfect religious men and thou shalt finde how much the loue of the wildernes and desert did shine in them Thinke not thou to gather figgeâ of thornes neyther doe thou beleeue that liuing amongest the honors and vanities of this lyfe thou canst gather the fruyââ and comforte of the spirite VVhen thou makest thy prayer enter into thy secreâ chamber sayth our Lord if thou findeââ then any sweetenes of the spirite thou canst not deny but that thou hast beââ holpen therein by thy solitarie beingâ alone whereby thou mayest preceyue howe necessarie solitarines is to furtheâ prayer withall Thou shalt not serue Goâ so much at thyne owne will as in placââ that be solitarie and farre from all company It is the nature of all them that louâ to delight in solitarines And if thou eââtierlie loue thy creator thy delight willâ but small to be in the companie of otheâ creatures and all worldlie companie wiââ be to thee vnpleasant if the sweete loue of Iesus Christ doe rest in thyne harte Vnto a spirituall mynde much company is alwayes noysome when thou arte alone thou doest often in thy prayer with some one word or other vterred aloude stirre vp thy soule as if it were waked out of sleepe which thou canst not doe but when thou arte without companye whereby thou mayest iudge how necessarie it is for thee to be solitarie Our Sauiour did seperate him selfe from his disciples when he went to praye to
his Father in the garden and at many other tymes the Euangelistes doe tell how he went alone for to pray the conuersation of many is noysome and therefore must thou flie from the tumulte and sturre of much people VVhen Adam was alone in Paradise he was gratefull to God and to all his Angels and fearefull to the deuill but after âhat he was accompanied he loste many a âenefite whereof company ministred the âccasion The prophete Dauid sayeth I âeperated my selfe by flying away and I âemayned in the wildernes Elias being alone was fedde with bread ârom heauen and being amongest a greate âompany he colde scarse get whereof to âate VVhen man is alone he fyndeth âeauenly consolation but in the compaây of men he looseth the bread of heauen âhe Children of Israell did neuer eate Manna vntill that they were passed thâ redde sea which be the perturbations oâ this present worlde And if thou couetest much the company of men thou mayest happely thereby loose God make not thou so litle accompâ of God as to loose him for so small a commoditie as the company of this worldâ doth yelde thee SILENCE IS A GREATâ keeper and maynteyner of deuotion â religion and therefore they that obâserue it not but are full of vvordes dâ make avvay for the deuill to hââ them and can by no meanes be perfecâ religious men CHAP. 20. SILENCE is the best keepââ of iustice sayth Esay He thââ is not a louer of silence aââ solitarines shall neuer be ãâã perfect religious man Saint Iames sayth thââ whosoeuer thinketh to be a religious maââ and refraineth not his tongue his religâââ will be to hym but vayne and of no effeââ for whatsoeuer is gotten by prayer is ãâã agayne by babblinge and much speakinge Silence is the best keeper and maynteyner of deuotion doe not maruayle if thou doest finde thy selfe often tymes colde in thy deuotions if thou doest vse to spend much tyme in superfluous talke and idell wordes Thou must learne to holde thy peace if thou wilt looke to profit for why did God almightie bestow on thee but one tongue two handes but because thou sholdest speake little and doe much God hath ordeyned for thy tongue two dores to kepe it in with the one is of flesh which be thy lippes the other is of harder substance more stronge as bone which be thy teeth to the intent that being so kept it sholde neuer speake vpon any superfluous cause but onlie when necessitie inforceth and gyueth occasion If thou be a busie talker and full of wordes what els art thou but a citie without a wall a house wiihout a dore a shippe without a stearne a vessel without a couer and a horse without a bridle VVhat hast thou gotten or what canst thou keepe if thy tongue be alwayes looselie walkinge And if that parte be no better garded the deuils who are thy mortall enemyes will easelie enter into thee and robbe away from thee all the good that thou hast gotten together Thy death and thy lyfe doe both stand in the handes of thy tongue Holie religious men haue alwayes highlie esteemed silence and haue taken great paines to mainteine it in them as the vearie key of religion lest they sholde haue lost with much talkinge that which they had bene longe aboute in gettinge Esay sayth silence and hope shal be your fortresse silence gyueth a great grace vnto all maner of vertues Zacharias after his longe silence receyued at gods hande S. Iohn which signifieth grace If thou doest holde thy peace and keepe silence thou shalt the sooner receyue the grace of God As the pot that is couered will sooner be hoat cause the liquor that is in it the sooner to boyle theÌ that which is vncouered by reason of keepinge in the vapors so if thou doest keepe thy mouth shut vp close by silence thou shalt the sooner waâ warme and feruent in deuotion and gods seruice If thou wilt not learne to holde thy peace thou shalt neuer learne how to speake Of the good man the scripture sayth thus he wil be solitarie and silent and will haue regarde vnto hym selfe He that holdeth his peace goeth alone bethinketh hym of his owne estate and maketh his contemplation of heauenlie thinges and despiseth the thinges of the earth He that keepeth silence with more ease doth liftâ vp his harte vnto God Saint Iames sayth let euery man be slow to speake and readie to heare They falle quickelie from the state of perfection that breake silence and vse many wordes Euen as when you shut a conduytes mouth where water passeth the water will strayght wayes mounte vp on highe so yf thou shuttest fast within thee the good spirite of deuotioÌ by silence thy prayers shall the sooner ascend vp on highe vnto God and thou shalt the better feele within thee what sweet taste thy deuowte prayers doe bringe vnto thee and by as many idle wordes as thou spendest thou doest as it were by so many smal water streames sende forth agayne the deuotion which thou before receyuedst And so many dores doest thou leaue open to thyne enemy that gyueth good watch vpon thee as thou vsest to speake lighte wordes and vayne It is written He is lyke vnto a citie that is vnwalled that can not refrayne his spirite by keeping silence The citie of our soule muste needes suffer many mortall woundes when it is not defended by the walles of silence Nabuzardam brake downe destroyed the walles of Hierusalem robbed the temple and caried the people captiue to Babilon which the deuill attempteth to doe by thee as often as he seeketh to make thee breake thy silence that so he may robbe thee and make spoyle of the temple of thy conscience and bring thy soule prisoner into the confusion of BabiloÌ which is hell it selfe Set then good watch abouâ thy walles lest thou be robbed spoyled by thyne enemies THE GOOD SERVANTES OF Iesus Christ ought to flie idell talkâ vvhich breedeth much daunger anâ detriment to the spirituall lyfe and gyue them selues to the contynualâ exercise of godlines and pietie CHAP. 21. OF euerie idell worde shalâ thou gyue a reckeninge iâ the day of iudgement saitâ our Lord. Our harte is likâ vnto a peece of wax thaâ with colde groweth to ãâã hard and by heate waxeth softe and tendeâ agayne and when it is once softe it receyueth the printe of the kinges owne Image Thou must stop thyne eares from hearinâ vaine and idell wordes for they coole anâ harden thyne harte And if thou doest ãâã keepe thy selfe well from hearinge theâ thou shalt not profit much in the seruicâ of God Holie and spirituall wordes inflamâ the harte accordinge vnto the sayinge ãâã the prophet Thy worde O Lord is fierie In the day of Christes resurrectioÌ the two disciples that went trauaylinge by the way toward Emaus talkinge with our Sauiour had their hartes inflamed
within them as âhey did after tell one vnto an other of âhem sayinge Did not our hartes burne within vs whylest he talked with vs vpon âhe way and opened the scripture vnto vs Thyne harte wil be well disposed within âhee to receyue the printe of the image of âhe eternall King if thou wilte warme it well and soften it with the heate of Godes owne worde VVith greate diligence ought the seruante of God to beware of idâe wordes and to reprehend them in others that vse âhem And if thou hast no care of that it is âut in vaine for thee to accompt thy selfe amonge the perfect sorte And in vayne âoest thou labor and take payne to profit ân gods seruice if thou doest not bridell well thy tongue order well thy wordes The Apostell sayth the seruantes of God must not be wrangelers and contenâious persons nor troublesome one to ân other by many wordes Amongest men âhat haue had ciuill bringinge vp it hath âene taken alwayes for a foule a shameâull thinge to vse dishonest and ribaulde âpeeches althoughe they be spoken but in âest Howe much more oughte they then to âe auoyded amoÌgest the seruaÌtes of God âe circuÌspect in all thy wordes Let them be well weighed and considered before thou vtter them as it is meete for such a courtier to be that is broughte vp in the courte of Iesus Christ wherein thou liuest much euill groweth of noughtie wordes The Apostle sayth to the Corinthians euill wordes corrupt good manners From euill speeches men growe quickelie to euill liuinge Many temperate men and men of good lyfe by gyuing them selues first vnto idell talkinge haue fallen after by little and little in euill doinge As the shippe goeth according as the wynde doth blowe so our soule saylingâ forwarde with the prosperous wynde oâ good speech shall happelie come vnto thâ port of heauen And contrariewyse if dissolute and wanton wordes shal be bloweâ into the sayles of thyne eares they wiââ carry thy soule with a contrarie wyndâ into the large sea of the bottomles pit ãâã hell Ecclesiasticus sayth let all thy practiââ be to talke of the commaundementes oâ God Good wordes inflame the hart stirââ vp thy will edifie thy neighbour augââment the loue of God in thee and idle aââ vayne wordes make a man vnstedfaââ quench the feruor of the spirite maââ deuotion colde and doe scandalize aââ offend the hearers Mettall is knowen by the soundeâ golde haue but an hollow sounde it is liââ to be no perfect golde but rather soââ âopper or brasse and by the sounde of the wordes is the soule knowen If the wordes âe clamorous vayne and dissolute they be âopper and no golde but if they be graue ând wyse then doe they shew them selues âo be perfect golde An emptie vessell maketh a greate and âlowde sounde and if thou ringest lowde ãâã is a sounde thou arte but emptie But if ââou be graue prudent in thy speeches ââen shalt thou be knowen to be firme and âf good substance The scripture sayeth that Iudas âachabeus did arme his men with good âordes ouercame with them the mighââe armie of Nicanor Good wordes be a âââonge defence and ydle lewde wordes ãâã vearie hurtefull and preiudicial If the clocke haue his wheeles disââmpered within the bell without will âunde false but if they goe true and iust ââthin then will the bell without strike ââelie the iust houre of the daye By thy ââsordinate wordes thy disordered conâââence appeareth and is made manifest to ââe worlde By thy wordes thou arte conââmned and blamed The mayde seruante that kept the ââre sayde to S. Peter Thou arte one of âââile to thy speech bewrayeth thee thou ââuest clere testimony of thy selfe to be âââht to all them that heare thee wheÌ thy âârdes are of no substance that thou ââakest thy tongue sheweth who thou arte There is no straunger borne in aââ contrey but that his tongue will tell ãâã what nation he is It wil be but slenderlââ beleued that thou arte vertuous althougâ that thou affirmest it neuer so much tââ selfe If thy wordes and talke doe soundâ of dissolutenes and vanitie He that hath an ague shal be knoweâ by his furred tongue if the ague doâ breake away it will appeare by the breââ kinge out of thy lyppes In lyke manâââ will thy wordes shew thee what thou arââ Haue thou therefore greate care of theâ and beware what thou sayest because thâ wordes be harde when thy harte is nââ seene By thy wordes thou arte iustified by thy wordes thou arte condemned Be circumspect in all that thou spâââkest for after they be once spoken ãâã can not be called backe agayne Consider well before hande what thââ sayest and then shalt thou not be confouââded and ashamed after Neuer be thââ driuen to say that thou thoughtest not ãâã it for it is not for a wyse man to say or ãâã doe any thinge that he thought not of bââfore And to shew thee breefelie how nââcessarie it is for thee to looke well to ãâã wordes this may suffice that our Lorde the last day will haue thee to render a straite accompte of all thyne idle wordes âNE OF THE GREATEST mischeefes that reignes amongest men is murmuring the vvhich spareth no man neyther good nor bad neyther those that are liuinge nor those that are deade and to them that doe vse it it is the cause of most harme of all vvhich is the losse of heauen CHAP. 22. Murmure not as manye of the Iewes did murmure which caused their death by the byting of serpentes as the Apostle sayeth The tongue of the murmurers is worse then hel ãâã hell is hurtefull onely to those which ãâã nought but the tongue of the murmuââr hurteth both good and bad and moste ãâã all it is hurtefull to them that be good ââd vertuous He that snuffeth the candle with his ââre fingers defileth his fingers but the âândle burneth the brighter thereby and ãâã he which defameth the vertuous and ââst man defileth his owne soule and hurââth his conscience but he gyueth occasiââ to the good man thereby of greater ââârite The Pharisey that murmured agaynst Marie Magdalen was greatly rebuked therefore of Christ him selfe anâ contrarywise she was highly commendeâ by him Murmurers doe alwayes much moââ harme vnto them selues then vnto thosâ that they murmure agaynst they kill theiâ owne soules and doe good to other mens God neuer gaue Moyses a greater prayse then at that tyme that Aron and Marie hiâ sister did murmure agaynst him they wenâ stricken with leprosie and Moyses was seââ forth with prayse The murmurer neuer careth agaynââ whom he murmureth but howe he may finde matter whereon to murmure for ãâã can alwayes make matter enoughe of hiâ selfe One of the greatest plagues of Egiptâ was the frogges and one of the greatââ mischeefes of the worlde is the murmuârers they sit lyke frogges all day in thâ myre and
thinges of this world That is to be âââcompted trew nobilitie which adorââ the mynde with good maner and beâââuiour It is not the honour of thy stoâââ but the Nobilitie of thyne owne myâââ that shal make thee acceptable in the ãâã of God The nobilitie which perteyneth to ãâã bodie is not thyne but theirs from ãâã thou receyuedst it but the true nobilâââ in deede whiche is thyne owne proâââ vertue can neyther be gyuen thee ãâã taken from thee VVhat merite oughâââ thou to haue for that which other doâ ãâã for thee VVhat prayse mayest thou âââthelie looke for of that thinge which ãâã doest inherite by thine auncesters ãâã nobilitie of thyne auncestors cometh ãâã ââneration but the nobilitie of vertue ââmeth of thyne owne proper worke and ââbour holpen forwarde with the grace of âod without which thou canst doe nothââge This nobilitie is properlie thine From a bitter roote proceedeth often a ââuite pleasant and delectable to the tast ãâã likewyse of a base meane stocke may âroceede an honorable a noble of spring âelighting in vertue and the loue of God âut many because they be borne of noble âmilies take thereby the more liceÌtious ââbertie to be them selues vaine and arroâant His glorie sayth Ose is in his noble âirth and conception and so of our birth ââroweth vanitie And those thinges which ââey sholde take to stirre them the rather âo be vertuous they take occasioÌ by them ãâã be the more vaine and light The nobiââtie of their discent should inforce them ãâã folow the vertue of their Auncestours There nobilitie sholde be vnto them as ãâã oth of inheritance for to bynde them âith all perpetuallie to folow the vertue âf their predecessors And those whiche âre not such in deede be as it were monââers nothing at all resemblinge their paâeÌtes Neuer vaunte thy selfe to the world âf thyne auncestours thy selfe being so âarre degenerated froÌ theÌ for thou doest âyue to them that doe heare thee greate âestimony of thyne owne follie It is good for thee to consider with âhy selfe what accompte God maketh of the nobilitie of Parentages He chose to be king of Israell being discended ãâã the meanest familie and the least tribeâ all that whole people he made more aââcompt of the value of the person then thâ honour of the familye VVhen he caââ him selfe into the world he chose no nobââ men to his disciples but the poore seââ fisher men Our redeemer hym selfe allthough he were both a kinge and a greate Lord yet in confounding of them that made ãâã much reckenynge of such vayne tytle he wolde hym selfe be called a Pastor ãâã Shepherd It is a thing to be reprehendââ in them that curiouslie seeke out the meâ honorable titles that any of all their aââcestors had to make of that a suânaââ to them selues Dryue from thy mynde ãâã such fansies and dreames Remember ãâã thou art as thy forefathers were earth ãâã ashes and the wormes will no more spâââ to eate of thy flesh then they haue done ãâã those that haue begotten thee The nobââlitie that thou hast of inheritance froâ them is mortalitie and corruption These may well be the armes that thââ mayest set vp in thy shield not so much ãâã thyne howse as in thyne harte let it ãâã alwayes a glasse for thee to see thy selfe ãâã And yf this be well rooted in thy mynde yt will expell all thy vayne and ydle thoughtes âHAT RICHES BE AS IT vvere certain snares to catch them vvithall that are in loue vvith them and are content to be made slaues vnto them And therefore they ought of a christian man to be dispised and contemned and in the steade of them the stable and suer riches of heauen are to be esteemed vvhich be full of euerlasting comforte CHAP. 18. IF riches abound set not thyne harte vpon them sayth the Prophet The true seruante of Iesus Christ oughte greatlie to haue in hatred those thinges that myght seperate âym from the loue of God Vayne must âeedes those riches be that haue so vayne ãâã end The riche men haue slept their ââeepe and haue founde nothinge in their âandes when they awaked agayne That thinge must needes be vayne âhich seperateth vs from God which is âur most desired end Happie is that riche ââan that is founde without spot and hath âot folowed after gold nor put his trust in âis heapes of money VVho is he that we may prayse hym For it is thought almost a rare thinge amongest men to seperate them selues cleane froÌ the loue of money and riches Euerie rich man is commonlie eyther nought hym selfe or heyre vnto them that were nought The falcon when shee is too full will not once knowe her maister The prodigall sonne perceyuyng hym selfe to be growen riche welthie wolde not abide in his fathers house but afterward being nipt with neede and brought into necessitie he conuerted and turned backe agayne to his fathers house from whence he came Riches did seperate him from God pouertie brought hym home agayne If thou wilt geue thy selfe whollie vnto God thou must put quite away from thee all wordlie busines and earthlie loue and affection Thou trowblest thy selfe aboute many thinges But it is onelie one thing that is merelie necessarie for thee If thou fyndest out that one thing thou shalt auoyde all sortes of vayne earthlie thoughts VVhen our first fathers liued in state of innocencie all occupyed in the spirituall consideration of God they so much forgat their bodelie estate that they were neuer ware that they were naked But when they had once entred into sinne they straight waies attended vnto bodelie thinges and knew them selues to be naked The Apostle Saincte Paule being rapt vp into the thirde heaueÌ saied that he knew not whether he were there in his bodie or without it for because they inteÌd not to any thing of the bodie whiche are lifted vp into heauen to beholde heauenlye thinges The care that they haue aboute spirituall thinges maketh theÌ to forget these worldlie thinges Not to be troubled with the care of the world is trew care in deede And not to be wise in wordlie matters is perfect and true wisdome The disciples of christ being occupied in the doctrine of their maister tooke no regarde of exterior thinges and therefore they sat downe at the table with vnwashed haÌdes But the ydle Pharisies tooke greate care of those small matters VVhich declareth well vnto vs that the care which the seruantes of God haue is farre different froÌ the care of wordlie folkes The seruantes of the world being still occupied in small matters haue neuer any regarde vnto any greater They spende so much tyme in prouidinge and caringe for the body that they haue no tyme lefte them to spend in prouiding for the soule VVorldly thoughtes and cares be the children of riches and the occupations and busines which they bring with them doe
suffocate and choke vp the spirite of God Despise thou therefore the vanitye of these corruptible thinges that thou mayest freely yelde thy selfe vnto God and vnto God thou canst not flye except thou doe breake the bonds wherewith the world holdeth thee bound Let not the sweetenes of this worlde seperate thee from the loue of God Poyson is alwayes geuen in some sauory and well releshed meate and when it is well tempered therewithall it is easely taken but he that receaueth it is soone after caried to his graue Euen so be riches verye pleasante vnto them that doe loue them but death doth alwayes accompany them and doth bring them to euerlasting death which are made proud and vicious by them Ecclesiasticus sayeth He that loueth riches shall get no profit by them what profit cometh by them S. Paule telleth They that will be riche doe fall into the snares and grinnes of the deuill All creatures be such vnto man as man is vnto him selfe The good soule can take no offence of the thinges that are without no more can the euill soule take any benifite by them for what profiteth the multitude of riches to this flesh of ours the which must shortly perish they can not defende it from the corruption which doeth belonge vnto it and in which it must needes rest at the last That is a good soule which is not subiecte vnto riches The men of riches haue slepte their sleepe sayeth the prophete He sayed not the riches of men but the men of riches because they were seruantes vnto their riches and not lordes ouer them That gayne which is gotten by the losse of a good name may well be accompted for losse and no gayne He is to be feared that doth feare pouertie Seruantes doe serue to ease their maisters of their cares for one hauing care of one thing and an other of another thing they deuide so the care amonge them that the maister is by that meanes at reste and ease but it falleth out cleane contrary by our money and temporall riches for they doe not take away their maisters cares but doe rather double their cares and their troubles also Thou art very vayne thy selfe if thou doe put any truste in the vanities of this worlde It is an extreeme vanitie to subdue thy minde to the vanitie of this miserable world Despise with all thyne harte the riches of the earth and thyne harte shall be replenished with the true riches of heauen THE RICHES OF THE VVORLD are declared to be but of vile substaÌce And therefore vnvvorthye eyther to be loued or esteemed of a man vvho is adorned vvith so manye good gyftes by God to the end he sholde not abase hym selfe in the louing of so vile thinges but sholde vvholie direct his loue tovvard his deuine maiestie to be after partaker in heaueÌ vvith hym for euer CHAP. 19. I HAVE not esteemed the thinges of this world sayeth S. Paul any better then dong He could inuente nothing to compare riches vnto that he could esteeme for lesse or accompte more vyle theÌ donge But if these temporall thinges were in deede of very good price value yet in respect of heaueÌly things they ought not to be accoÌpted of any value at all much lesse ought they then to be esteemed beinge of so vyle and base substance as in deede they be Thou thinkest thou doest much in the despisinge of the goodes of this worlde doe but consider a litle the vilenes of the matter that all these riches and iewels of the worlde be made and formed of and according to the matter thou findest them of so doe thou esteeme them VVhat is golde but the verie dregges of the earth VVhat other thinge is siluer and pretious stones but the superfluitie of the earth which droppeth downe into some holow place of the earth and there is gathered together norished increased VVhat be all these Sattins damaskes all kinde of silkes but the superfluitie of vile woormes And what is your finest cloath but of the wulle of a sillie beaste VVhat be your fine delicate furres as sables marterns and other like but onlie the skynnes of dead beastes VVhat be all your costlie buyldinges your paynted Pallaces highe towers and other costlie edifices your mightie and large Cities are they of any other substaÌce then earth And what other thinge is honour but wynde And what is there any thinge in this world that is not of earth So that in louing or esteemynge any thing that is in this world which is of worldlie folke so much made of what other thinge doe you esteeme but a little earth Knowe and acknowledge that which the world doth offer vnto thee and beware that thou put not thine harte in subiectioÌ to such base and vyle stuffe Thou mayest with good reason be ashamed of thy selfe that being a creature of that excellencie borne to loue and to serue God arte yet of so base a mynde and corage that forsakinge thy creator thou hast bestowed thy loue vpon such vile abiecte thinges Let there be yet at the lest wise so much noble nature founde in thee as to acknowledge thy selfe for such as in deed thou arte and for that excellencie of thy nature which thou hast receyued of God to gyue hym thankes and neuer subiecte thy selfe to any thinge meaner then thy selfe Loue those thinges whiche are the most noble of all which are thinges spirituall and most agreeable to that noble nature whiche God indued thee with all when he created thee to his owne similitude and likenes For as loue doth transforme the louer into the thinge that is beloued so as that louer is brought thereby into the possessioÌ of an other thing and is not maister of hym selfe Euen so thou thy selfe being so worthy a creature louing these earthlie thinges so dearelie as thou doest beinge such and so vyle as they be thou doest gyue that which is of good value in deede for that which is but vile nothing worth Thou exchauÌgest most pretious things for thinges most beggerlie and the thinge that of his owne nature is most excellent whiche is thy soule thou gyuest for the vyle muck of the earth which is a thinge verie vnworthie and vnfyt for thine estate and degree whereby it not onelie appeareth that thou knowest not thy selfe but also that thou vnthankefullie renouncest those singuler priueleges which God hath gyuen the. VVhy doth God commaunde thee to loue him not for that his diuine Maiestie hath any neede of thy loue but for thyne owne good and singuler benifite He will that thou shalte loue him because he wold haue thee to be honored thereby and by transforming thy seffe into him by thy entier louing of him thou mayest receaue aduauntage by the exchange when thou gyuest things that be good for things that be better and thinges that be pretious for thinges that be inestimable without value Thou mayest see by this howe little God esteemeth