it is because there is no light in them In the word onely is that true light to be found that can best direct us to see the face of God comfortably shining upon our souls When ever therefore wee take the sacred Bible into our hands to reade in which as I have shewed God most brightly looketh upon us let it be with holy devotion with reverend intention and attention supposing the title of every page to be Holinesse to the Lord. Exod. 28. 36. And although there be extant many excellent books lively discovering Almighty God unto us yet let us know that they all borrow their light from the Bible branches they are of this Vine slips from this Root sweet flowers but gathered out of this Eden of God streams of wholesome water clear as crystall but yet all flowing from this Spring-head So that I may say that the Bible is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the book of books because written by men inspired by the holy Ghost who is 2 Pet. 1. 21. the Spirit of truth and therefore ought not this book to be denied to the people that they should not see God in it much lesse be undervalued slighted or corrupted by any And let us know that the more our souls are affected towards God the more will hee graciously manifest himself unto us even as David whose meditation being daily in the law of God found the light of Gods countenance shining more and more upon him in-so-much that hee earnestly requested God not to turne his face away from him this also was that that made him wiser then his teachers Psal 119. 99. Saint Peter commending the majestie of Christ at his transfiguration of which himself was an eye-witnesse 2 Pet. 1. 16. commends also the sure word of prophecie that is of preaching the word and saith that it is a light shining in a dark place till the day dawne and Ver. 19. the day-starre appeare in mens hearts Sith then the ministery of the word is a chiefe means to bring this light to our soules let us both heedfully attend it and highly prize it What although to the worldly-wise it be accounted foolishnesse yet to 1 Cor. 1. 23. the heavenly-minded it is the joy of their hearts and the savour of life to salvation by it God is 2 Cor. 2. 16. pleased to save them that beleeve Listen therefore 1 Cor. 1. 21. unto it attentively practise it faithfully and despise not the message respecting the meannesse of the messenger though it be the idle humour of too many to distaste the word preached because they dis-esteeme the preacher but know that God is pleased by earthen vessels to magnifie his mercy 2 Cor. 4. 7. Luk. 10. 16. and let the other also know that whosoever despiseth us despiseth him that sent us If a malefactour adjudged by the law to die should refuse a gracious pardon because his enemy brought it all would condemne him of impudency and so dying censure him guilty of his own perishing But this by the way Return wee to the observation of the benefit which wee receive by the Scriptures The Lord telleth the Jewes and in them us that hee had taught them statutes and judgements Deut. 4. 5 6. Keep them therefore and doe them saith hee for this is your wisdome and understanding in the sight of the nations who shall say Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people And as daily meditation in the Scriptures brings you neerer unto God so by its illuminating vertue it renders you more heavenly-minded towards God Pray then as Saint Paul adviseth you That 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Col. 3. 16. word of Christ may dwell richly in you in all wisdome and spirituall understanding and not be onely at your fingers ends nor in your mouthes onely for discourse sake nor yet in your hearts only like a guest or tenant which stayeth for a time and then is gone but that it may be like a king dwelling ruling and reigning there as in its proper seat by the power of his Spirit even that word which so lively setteth forth to you him whom Abraham fore-saw whom Jacob prophesied John 8. 56. Gen. 49. Isa 7. 14. Jer. 33. 15. Mal. 4. 2. of whom Isaiah calleth Immanuel Jeremiah The branch of righteousnesse and Malachie The Sun of righteousnesse that comes with healing in his wings that that morning-starre may shine in your heart which was typified in the old law but exhibited in the new so that what was foretold in the one is manifested in the other him I say that you may see in the light of the Scriptures by the eye of faith search them then for they testifie of him hee through them as through windowes looketh upon you With Timothy know them from your youth practise them in your riper yeers and let them be your studie in your old age so shall you discerne so much of him even in this life through these grates as shall even ravish your soules with desire of a fuller fruition of him hereafter And as God manifesteth himselfe to you in his word so also in the blessed Sacraments And first in the Sacrament of Baptisme when beleevers are regenerate and born anew of water and the holy Ghost when they are received into the Ark of Christs Church and made lively members of his mysticall body by remission of their sinnes and bestowing on them his holy Spirit by means whereof they receive such blessings from God as make them to live in him by grace in this life and assure them that they shall reigne with him in glory eternally hereafter Secondly but most cleerly of all in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper wherein hee giveth them his flesh Qui fidei ore panem hunc manducant ei tanquam membra uniantur Tilen de Coen Dom. Thes 21. to be their meat and his bloud to be their drink imparting to them that heavenly hidden Manna which they take by the hand and eat by the mouth of faith Every true spouse of Christ in this seeth his super-abundant love in that hee was pleased to vaile his glorious Divinitie with the mantle of our infirme mortalitie that so he might more easily make himselfe known unto us For as hee is God co-equall with his Father hee is invisible but as hee in great humility assumed our nature per operationem 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by making himself in forme of a servant who was Lord of all for hee did onely majestatem seponere non deponere for a while lay aside his majesty not quite disrobe himselfe of it hee was visible amongst men hee was conversant with men hee did eate drink sleep talk and at last suffered death by men every way hee did communicate himselfe unto men making the faithfull one with him by spirituall union and conjunction Hence is that saying Paries est verbi Cornel. à Lap. incarnati humanitas per quam stans
are the clay thou art the potter we are all the work of thine hands And saith that holy Psalmist Know Psal 100. 3. yee that the Lord God is hee that hath made us not wee our selves 2. If wee enquire Of what man was made See wee His substance was the dust of the ground Gen. 2. 7. and even that at first was of nothing so that man originally is nothing 3. If we enquire Of what form man was made Moses also tels us that in the image of God God created Gen. 1. 26 27. him which image as I have already showne is Wisdome Knowledge c. Imaginis hujus subjectum animam esse rationalem dicimus sanctitatis Tilen de imag Dei in hom thes 8. veritatis justitiae dotibus exornatam 4. If wee enquire the end why man was created It was for Gods glory Now God is then glorified by man when man cometh to the true knowledge of God and loveth him with all his heart with all his soule with all his strength and maketh him the true and onely object of his prayer Homo principaliter conditus est ad celebrationem uâ—sin Cat. Dei hoc est ad professionem invocationem nominis Divini c. In the first of these is seen the goodwill and pleasure of God in that hee would make so glorious a creature as man In the second is seen the power of God in that hee could make him In the third is seen the love of God in that he would make him after his owne Image In the fourth is seen the wisdome of God in that hee would make him a rationall creature jointly together they all shew that neer conjunction that ought to be of man with God and how earnestly man should desire a fuller enjoyment of his presence and communion who is unto man all in all So then you see that man is to be considered in a double respect First as hee is a creature Secondly as endued with a rationall soule of both which God is the principall authour Our parents indeed were the instruments of our fleshly being under God for without God they could not doe that for the fruit of the womb is the blessing of the Psal 127. 3. Lord And if the parents of the flesh were the onely and sole instruments of generation without God then might they exactly know how many muscles nerves veins bones of all sorts humours and joints were in the body yea where and how located but this they know not even the skilfullest Anatomist may fail herein hence saith the Psalmist I am fearfully and wonderfully made c. Psal 139. 14 15 16. Againe if the Parents of our flesh had the sole and onely power in our making then when our body is sick they might recover us or if any member were rotted away or cut off by violence they might restore it but this neither can they doe Sith then God is the principall cause of the bodies being which is earthly wee may well conclude that hee onely created the soul which is spirituall and that our earthly parents had no share in the creating of that at all Quod ex carne natum est caro Joh 3 6. est That which is born of the flesh is flesh But the soul is immortall created onely by God he onely it was who breathed in man the breath of life Gen. 2. 7. Adde to this the union of the soul with the body which makes the body to be compleat could not be effected by any other save onely that powerfull Worker whose word is a law no skill but Divine could unite them twaine together As then wee are creatures as wee are rationall creatures wee solely are the work of his hands that is of his Wisdome and of his Will Hence are those sayings in Scripture Thy hands have made mee and Psal 119. 33. Job 10. 11. fashioned me round about Thou hast clothed mee with skinne and flesh and fenced mee with bones and sinewes And saith the mother of the seven sons I know 2 Mac. 7. 22 23. not how yee came into my womb for I neither gave you breath nor life nor was it I that formed the members of every one of you But doubtlesse the Creatour of the world who formed man and found out the beginning of all things Secondly consider we whereof man was made viz. of the earth which is slimie and filthie and which wee tread under our feet By how much therefore man is made of viler substance by so much it stands him upon to be lowly and humble knowing that as hee is of the dust so to dust hee must returne and that dust at last shall be reduced to its former nothing for saith Peter The heavens 2 Pet. 3. 7. and earth that are now are by the word kept in store reserved unto fire against the day of judgement 'T is true that body which wee shall have at the generall resurrection although it shall be the self same flesh with which wee are now cloathed shall yet be incorruptible it shall not be as now it is earthy animated onely by a soul separable but it shall be spirituall all danger of separation being done away by Christs Spirit quickning it if wee be inheritors of the kingdome of heaven so much the words of Saint Paul import Flesh and bloud 1 Cor. 15. 50. cannot inherit the kingdome of God where by flesh and bloud the Apostle meaneth bodies earthy and fraile Nor may wee think with Origen that Mayer in loc our bodies shall not then consist of flesh and bones as now they doe and that the flesh shall be abolished because they are then called spirituall But as here our bodies are called animall because animated by the soule they both being kept together by means of sustenance Even so then our bodies are called spirituall because perfectly guided by the spirit and vivified unto a life that being without all sustenance shall never have end And that this is the Apostles meaning is evident when hee saith Corruption doth not inherit incorruption Thirdly Consider wee the forme in which man was created God created man after his own image it is not said after his own similitude Imaginis enim vox est 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word signifies diversly either it may be taken for the very Essence of God and so onely Christ is said to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Image Col. 1. 15. of God Or more emphatically as the same Apostle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the expresse image Heb. 1. 3. of his person Or else the word may be taken as signifying Wisdome Justice c. which I have observed formerly Again Man was created or formed after Gods image not of Gods substance As then the substance of which man was made was more vile so the image in which hee was made was more glorious Nor doe I mean the outward shape of man consisting
The brightnesse of this knowledge breaks forth in this life when of sinners wee are made righteous by justification but attains not to its perfect heighth till wee are transformed into that image Thus wee passe from the glory of creation to the glory of justification and from the glory of being the sons of God to the glory of being like unto God Alluding hereunto is that of S. John Beloved wee are 1 John 3. 2. now the sons of God yet it doth not appeare what wee shall be but wee know that when hee shall appear wee shall be like him for wee shall see him as hee is In this life wee cannot in the life to come wee shall receive the endowments of perfect beatitude both in soule and body Here wee may onely conceive him with the eyes of our mindes but then we shall perceive him with the eyes of our bodies Even with these same eyes saith Job onely wee must Job 19. 26 27. grant that corruption must first put on incorruption for Flesh and bloud cannot inherit the kingdome 1 Cor. 15. 50. of God Our bodies shall not then be earthy animated onely by a soule and separable from them as now they are but spirituall all danger and cause of separation being done away by the Spirit of Christ quickning us Nor yet may wee with Origen suppose that our bodies shall be aeriall and not consist of flesh and bones this repugneth Jobs confession and our Saviours body after his resurrection was not a spirit for that hath not flesh and bones as his bodie had which is Luk. 24. 39. an assurance that our very bodies shall rise again though not fraile as now they are but as Augustine Aug. epist 145. ad Consent sheweth they shall be spirituall not that the flesh shall be abolished but spirituall because fully guided by the spirit and vivified to a life being without all sustenance never to have end And reason there is why this our corruption should put on incorruption for how else can wee enjoy the incorruptible crowne of glory 1 Pet. 5. 4. By consequence therefore it must follow that whilest wee are clothed with corruptible clay Ex parte tantùm cognoscimus modicum ex multo Wee know but in part and alas lesse then wee ought wee are not able to discern the pure and perfect vision of the Deity Whilest we live in these earthy tabernacles our primest knowledge of God in respect of his incomprehensible Essence is like the knowledge of a childe to a man of riper yeeres weak and tender for children have not sapientiam ad sensum knowledge according to discretion The perfectest light that wee have of God in this life may well be compared to a kingdom descryed by a small land-skip here a citie there a castle here a village there a mountain here a forrest there a river here beasts there men all which are done with very little touches to represent greater bodies Even so our best knowledge of God is clouded and imperfect and our brightest speculation admits of much weaknesse and imperfection of many fogs and mists yea our knowledge in Theologie and Divine mysteries is obscure and in part quia fide nititur because it is built upon faith now that which reason cannot apprehend faith doth beleeve ideoque ex parte tantùm est scientia our knowledge therefore must needs be in part faith being the evidence of things not seen Wee see saith the Apostle sed per speculum as through a 1 Cor. 13. 12. glasse darkly our knowledge at the best being like dim-sighted eyes which see somewhat indeed of God through the glasse of the creatures and Scriptures or at the most by similitudes and figures by which God exhibiteth himselfe to such as are most in favour with him as to the Apostle Paul 2 Cor. 12. 2. when hee was taken up into the third heaven and to S. John in Patmos in the Spirit Object But some may object and say If wee see God thorow a glasse then wee see him cleerly Speculum enim non rei imaginem sed rem ipsam oculis exhibet A glasse doth not set forth to us the image of the thing but the thing it selfe Sol. True a glasse doth demonstrate the thing it selfe to the eye yet so that still it is per radium non directum sed reflexum by a ray or beam not direct but reflexed and therefore not properly clearly and distinctly but at a distance obscurely and confusedly and such is our knowledge of God and divine mysteries in this mortall life 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as through a glasse darkly per speculare as through spectacles which you know make things legible and visible which before were not and that per medium obscurum similitudinem umbrosam or as the Apostle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in a riddle or as in my Text per cancellos per transennam as thorow grates or lattesses which is a Metaphoricall speech borrowed from merchants or trades-men qui per cancellos vimineos expandunt mercaturas who thorow grates or lattesses expose their wares for sale and to be viewed by such as passe along non propè sed procul non distinctè sed confuso modo not nigh at hand but at a distance not distinctly but confusedly And thus Almighty God manifesteth himselfe to us in this life not really and fully apparent but as from behind a wall as thorow grates or lattesses And yet not altogether so obscurely as that no knowledge can be had of him but that a true Christian by the eye of unblemished faith may be assured that there he stands for saith his Spouse Behold hee standeth behind our wall which is the fourth Generall of the Text. Behold hee standeth behinde our wall hee looketh forth c. By the way I pray observe that this word behold is not to be understood in this place as a note of attention but of demonstration quasi Ecclesia digito monstravit quem corde dilexit as if his Spouse pointed him out with her finger whom she loved in her heart Behold he standeth c. Quest But how is his Spouse assured of his voice and presence Resol Per visibilia invisibilem by things visible and audible shee is ascertained that it is onely hee for shee is assured that it is his voice that Cant. 5. 2. knocketh and calleth to her to open unto him she is assured that shee seeth him in the variety and beauty of the creatures shee is assured that shee heareth him in the book of the Scriptures shee is assured that shee feeleth him in the checks of her conscience shee is assured that shee smelleth him Cant. 5. 13. in the fragrancy of his graces and shee is assured that shee tasteth him in the sweetnesse of his word which the Apostle Peter calleth sincere milk and 1 Pet. 2. 2 3. Heb. 6. 4. the Apostle Paul the good word of God These are the windows thorow
Jewes and in them to us concerning his worship to take heed because they saw no similitude Deut. 4. 12 15 16. they onely heard a voice out of the fire And a voice there was to teach us that as God at first taught the Jewes by a voice so likewise in these dayes and to the worlds end God will use and sanctifie a voice to men for their salvation Naturally indeed man inclineth to that which affecteth the eye and other outward senses and this is a notable bait in Popery to adore goodly images and as the Athenians the shrines of Diana Acts 19. 34. thereby to bewitch the common people and these they call the Lay-mans books but in the mean time the chiefe instrument the voice is either altogether taken away or else uttered in an unknown tongue which cannot edifie Thus doe they feed the peoples greedy-eyes whiles in the mean time they sterve their hungry soules God hath and blessed be his Name that hee hath thought good to manifest himselfe unto us by voice and to this end hath hee given to us the organ of the eare to heare what the Spirit saith unto Revel 2. the Churches hee then that hath an eare is bound to heare for this wee may conclude on that they who will not be instructed by hearing are past hope of saving for faith cometh by hearing and Rom. 10. 17. Heb. 11. 6. without faith it is impossible to please God If then wee desire truely to know and see God let us diligently prepare our hearts as well as the eares of our bodies to that meanes which God hath appointed to bring us to the knowledge of him that so whether the Lord shall speak either immediately by his owne voice unto our soules or mediately by his Ministers wee may be ready to answer with Samuel Speak Lord for thy 1 Sam. 3. 10. servant heareth For Beloved God cannot but be offended if we shall doe like those Jewes of whom he complaineth that say one to another Come I pray Eze. 33. 30. c. and hear what is the word that cometh forth from the Lord and they come unto thee as the people cometh and they sit before thee as my people and they heare thy words but they will not doe them And loe thou art unto them as a very lovely song of one that hath a pleasant voice and can play well on an instrument for they hear thy words but they do them not O Beloved while the Angel of the Covenant causeth his voice Mal. 3. 1. to be heard in our Land let us in the feare of God be attentive and attendant and above all things detest wee Popery which would quite blindfold the eyes of our soules for ever seeing Christ standing behinde our wall and deafen our eares from hearing him in his ordinances and leave us to read him only in dumb images Againe seriously consider and judge in your owne consciences what a sottish stupidity it is for any to goe about to expresse a Being infinite by a thing finite Hear Gods own words by the mouth of that Evangelicall Prophet Isaiah To whom will Isa 40. 18. yee liken mee saith the Lord or what likenesse will yee compare mee unto In which very words is expresly shown that none can make an Image able to resemble Almighty God All things compared ver 17. to him are as nothing nay lesse then nothing even vanity so then Man cannot conceive any thing whereby to expresse this incomprehensible Majestie Besides it is a most blasphemous vilifying of this divine and spirituall Essence to make any figure or similitude of it at all for it makes us to conceive carnally of God when as carnall shapes can no whit expresse him a Joh. 4. 23. God is a Spirit and spirituall b 1 Cor. 2. 14. things must be discerned spiritually The exactest Image of purest metall is but the workmanship of mortall man and without life and therefore can no way set forth him who is life it self and giveth life and being unto all things Obj. But Christ is as well Man as God and therefore as Man he may be figured by an Image Resol Hee that maketh the Image of Christ as hee is Man leaveth out the chiefest part of him namely his Divinity which maketh him to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Lords Annointed But his Divinity and his Humanity are inseparable Hee then that presumes to make such an Image separateth that which God hath joined and makes himselfe accursed by turning not the image but the nature and substance of the incorruptible God into the image Rom. 1. 23. c. of corruptible man thus changing the truth of God into a lie worshipping and serving the creature more then the Creatour who is blessed for ever Divers other reasons might be brought to prove the folly of Idolatry Let this one observation suffice to stop all Papists mouthes If a voice can be pourtrayed then may the Essence of God be pictured Wherefore let us detest Poperie the beautie of which doctrine doth onely consist in the externall representation of this eternall Deity and let us know that whom the minde of man cannot conceive him the tongue of man cannot expresse much lesse can the work of mans hand figure out or pourtray And sith God hath been graciously pleased to manifest himselfe unto us by voice then which nothing is shriller let us be carefull and attentive to hear him when hee speaketh unto us either by his owne immediate voice or by the voice of his Ministers or whether hee be pleased to manifest himselfe unto us by the book of the Creatures or the book of the Scriptures or the book of Conscience which now I come to handle in their order being the second part of the second Generall Secondly God manifestly exhibiteth himself By the book of the Creatures unto us by the book of the Creatures which are various and innumerable The Kingly Prophet David admiring the excellency of the glory of God seen in his creatures when I consider saith hee the works of thy hands Psal 8. 3. falls presently into a deep consideration both of the work of God in man as also of the love of God towards man What is man Because then man is the most excellent visible creature of all and the image of God is more lively deciphered in him then in any or in all other creatures whatsoever let us see how many wayes man readeth unto us a lecture of this Deity God may be seen in man four wayes If we consider 1. Who made him 2. Whereof he was made 3. In what forme 4. To what end 1. If we enquire who made man Moses the pen-man of God will tell us that God made him Come let us make man the whole Trinity had Gen. 1. 26. hand in the creation of man The Prophet Isaiah hath the like phrase O Lord thou art our Father Isa 64. 8. wee
their salvation then are they guilty of their own damnation Wouldest thou O man then know whether thou art a childe of God or not know then that there is a conscience First Good yet not quiet and this is in the godly when they are restlesse in themselves for sins as yet unrepented of Thus was it with that kingly Prophet David after his committing of murther and adultery how doth hee in perplexitie of his soul being awakened by the Prophet Nathan cry out that God would according to the multitude Psal 51. 1. of his tender mercies blot out his transgressions c. So also when God had laid his hand heavie upon him how doth hee mourn There is no soundnesse Psal 38. 3 4. in my flesh because of thine anger neither is there any peace in my bones by reason of my sin For mine iniquities are gone over mine head as an heavie burden they are too heavie for mee The sicknesse of his body put him in minde of the sin of his soule that which hee did endure did put him in minde of what hee did deserve which galled his conscience with the remembrance of his particular slips and failings both by omission and commission Secondly There is a conscience quiet yet not good and this is in the wicked as namely when after sin committed their hearts remain still obdurate cauterized senselesse they sleep so soundly in sin that they never feele the sting of conscience wounding them they are so delighted in sin that they never regard when they sin nor how they sin nor against whom they sin nor before whom they sin The shew of their countenance doth Isa 3. 9. testifie against them they declare their sin as Sodom they hide it not therefore wo to their souls for they have rewarded evill unto themselves S. Paul excellently decyphereth them They have their understanding Eph. 4. 18 19. darkned being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them because of the blindnesse of their heart Who being past feeling have given themselves over unto lasciviousnesse to work all uncleannesse with greedinesse Thirdly There is a conscience both good and quiet and this is proper onely to the elect namely when God speaks peace to their soules by assuring them of the free pardon of all their sinnes and the Spirit of God testifies to their spirits that they are the sonnes of God and shall be made partakers of life everlasting in the heavenly Canaan Fourthly There is a conscience neither good nor quiet and this accompanieth onely the reprobate namely when through sense of sin horrour of conscience and Gods wrathfull yet just indignation such a dreadfull trembling seizeth on them that they know not where to betake themselves From this perplexity no incorrigible sinner can exempt himselfe neither Kings nor great Rev. 6. 15. ad finem men nor rich men nor mighty men nor bond nor free men According to these observations examine thou thy selfe and thou shalt easily finde whether thou belongest to God or not And if thy conscience hath wounded thee so that thou canst without any flattery assure thy selfe that thou hast throughly repented thee of all those sins which like Zecharia's talent of lead on the mouth of the ephah Zech. 5. 7 8. pressed thee even to the pit of hell and that thou findest God to be a reconciled God to thee in the face of his Son then is thy condition happy and the brightnesse of Gods countenance hath shined upon thee otherwise if thou wert never sensible of thy sins nor hast yeelded to the checks of conscience then is it an evident signe that if ever thou didst confesse thy sins yet it was but a meer orall confession hypocritically performed and so thy condition is most miserable And now Beloved conceive within your selves what an horrour it is to have an accusing and tormenting conscience alwayes pursuing a sinner nay not onely pursuing him but alwayes harbouring in his brest like an Erynnis quae indagatrix est gravissimorum flagitiorum which is the Inquisitor and hunter out of the grossest crimes to be his bosome companion and yet alwayes pleading guiltie so that the sinner shall not know where to repose himselfe for feare the very shaking of a leafe shall make him to tremble and be at his wits end Such a comrade had that fratricide Cain after hee had spilt his brothers bloud when he said Behold thou hast driven mee out this day from the face Gen. 4. 14. of the earth and from thy face shall I be hid and I shall be a fugitive and a vagabond in the earth and it shall come to passe that every one that findeth mee shall slay mee The sting of death is sin saith Saint Paul yea and the sting of conscience is sin also which so overwhelms some with an horrible dread that they flee when none pursueth It is the nature of sin to Pro. 28. 1. pursue the sinner and a wounded conscience who can Prov. 18. 4. beare Moses told the Israelites that they should be sure that if they sinned against the Lord their sin would finde them out and Evill pursueth the sinner Numb 32. 23 Pro. 13. 21. saith Solomon Now although God speaketh thus to the conscience of the wicked yea although the sting of conscience doth as it were make their ears to tingle 1 Sam. 3. 11. 2 King 21. 12. as the Lord speaks although it awakens them by sounding an alarm of Gods judgements in their ears yet veternum excutere nolunt they will not be roused from their sottishnesse but with Solomons fool A little more sleep a little more slumber Pro. 6. 10. a little longer basking in sin till at last that grim sergeant Death arrests them and layes them in the prison of the grave there to remain till the great and generall Assizes This evidently appeares in that they labour to quiet and appease the gnawings of this worm of conscience then whose bite nothing smarts more then whose sting nothing galls more and then whose torment nothing frets more and yet they fain would hush and still it that it may not affright and appall them But conscience will not be corrupted but as shee keeps a true register of all sins so shee gives in a true evidence against all sinnes Doe the wicked what they can God hath said that their worm shall never die and that no peace shall Mark 9. 44. Isa 57. 20. be to the wicked but they shall be like the raging sea whose waters cast up mire and dirt Adde to these inward torments of the conscience those outward plagues by which God shall Psal 2. 5. vexe them in his sore displeasure and by which at last they shall be enforced to confesse him just whom willingly they would not acknowledge to be at all Wherefore Beloved labour to gain a quiet yet a tender conscience which as it is a continuall feast so it is a
which God shineth inwardly upon her soul Haec quasi speculum Creatorem suum repraesentant God through these manifesteth himselfe so farre unto her as shee is able to apprehend him in them and by them Ex effectibus Dei demonstrari Aquin. potest Deum esse licèt per eos effectus non possimus eum perfectè cognoscere secundùm suam Essentiam By the works of God it is evident that there is a God although even by those works wee cannot perfectly discern his Essence Yet 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 what may be known of God by the light of nature is manifested in the creature as that there is a God that there is but one God that hee is Eternall Omnipotent the sole Creator of heaven and earth and all therein that hee is most holy most wise and most just the rewarder of the godly and the punisher of the wicked But yet this light of nature is not of it selfe sufficient unlesse it be holpen by a supernaturall light For Non potuerint Gentiles per solum naturae lumen unum agnoscere solum esse Deum the Heathen by the dim light of nature were not able to know that this God is but One. To those therefore whom the holy Spirit maketh to discern God the same Spirit conferreth the spirit of wisdome and sanctified knowledge by means whereof they doe see God Hence that speech of Christ Hee that seeth mee seeth my Father John 14. 9. also scil opere Spiritûs sancti namely by the work of the holy Ghost On the contrary they the eyes of whose soules the holy Ghost hath not enlightned with the saving beams of divine truth can never see or know the Father in the Son As then none is said to touch Christ when the Mar. 5. 30 31. multitude thronged him save onely shee who had the bloudy issue so none is properly said to see Christ save onely such in whom the holy Ghost hath wrought faith to beleeve him and his word for it is impossible without faith which is the eye of the soule either to see him or know him and according to each mans faith so shall it be unto him For we must know that there is a twofold sight 1. Of the body 2. Of the minde 1. The eye of the body cannot see God for he is invisible his Essence is spirituall and if a man cannot see his own spirit much lesse can hee see God who is the Father of spirits Now if it be objected Heb. 12. 9. Exod. 33. 11. Gen. 17. 1. that Moses and Abraham saw God I answer that they saw not his substance hee only appeared in similitudes by which hee testified his presence But Job saith In my flesh I shall see God Job 9. 26. and mine owne eyes shall behold him Answ By God in that place is meant the second person of the Trinity who being God was incarnate and so God may be seen in Christ But Paul saith that we shall see God face to face Answ God hath not members 1 Cor. 13. 12. as we have but this is spoken per 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 according to our humane capacitie and the meaning is that we shall have such a full knowledge of God as wee have of him whom wee do see face to face But shall our eyes serve us for no use in heaven Ans Yes with them wee shall behold the glorious Saints and Christ our Judge and Redeemer glorified in his humane nature whom to Acts 3. 13. behold yeelds unconceivable comfort 2. The second is the sight of the minde which in this life is imperfect and only seeth God in his works and word c. by which wee may gather the great love of God towards us in exhibiting himselfe so farre but that perfect sight which the minde shall then have of God is reserved till hereafter when seeing him wee shall be transformed into his image This sight of the minde which properly is called the soule is twofold First Simple as when a man sees a thing absolutely and as it is in it selfe thus God cannot be seen by reason of his Immensity filling all places Secondly Comprehensive namely when a man seeth God so farre forth as hee is capable of the knowledge of him and in this sense wee shall see God perfectly in the world to come and be filled with the fruition of his presence as a vessell may be filled with the water of the sea though it hold not all the water of the sea In this comprehensive manner as the Spouse of Christ is sure that shee seeth him so is shee sure also that shee heareth him for saith shee in the verse preceding the Text Behold the voice of my Beloved shee was a partaker of the first resurrection and so heard his voice which enlivened her John 4. 25. soule and shee was sure that it was his voice indeed and not a strangers their often mutuall conference had given her an exact knowledge thereof As then the true Spouse of Christ can onely rightly discern Christs voice so whosoever hath not plighted his faith to him knowes it not from the voice of a stranger and so may soon be deluded as may appeare by Ahab giving credit to the lying spirit in the mouthes of his false prophets 1 King 22. 22. Object But some may object that saying of Christ No man knoweth the Son but the Father neither Matth. 11. 27. knoweth any man the Father save the Son and hee to whomsoever the Son will reveal him Sol. The words are to be understood comparatively that is as the knowledge of the Son is originally in God the Father and it is by the Fathers revealing of the Son that any come to know the Son that is to beleeve in his Name so the knowledge of the Father is originally in the Son and it must be by the Sonnes revealing of the Father that any can come to know him Excellently therefore saith Chrysostome None know the Chrysost Father with that knowledge with which the Son knoweth him that is fully to obey him and in all things perfectly to conforme to his will which is knowledge unto salvation Of this perfection of knowledge which is solely in Christ the best of Gods children come short in this life 'T is true they know him and see him but here it is weakly and imperfectly as from behinde a wall Or thus As by seeing a piece of coine a man may know whose coine it is by the image and superscription engraven thereon so the Spouse of Christ knoweth whose image is engraven in the heavens and who that is that shewes himselfe in the windowes of the Scriptures and in the grates of Conscience Or thus As by seeing a picture a man may know whom it represents especially if there hath been any former acquaintance so the Church which is Christs Spouse seeing the face of God in the light of the Scriptures and the beauty of the Creatures exactly
most delightsome garden to solace a mans soule in it is the Exchequer of the King of kings in which hee keepeth the audit of all his accounts it is the high Court of the great God and the habitation of the holy Ghost and think not to beguile conscience or to delude Gods all-seeing eye for the one will be an upright witnesse the other a severe Judge I conclude this point with that observation of Tilenus In calamitates magnas incident qui vel subdoli ingenii strophis Magistratûs cognitionem eluserant vel virium fiduciâ perruptis legum clathris Judicum subsellia contempserant ad ineluctabile enim tribunal summi Judicis pertrahentur qui nec fraude eludetur nec vi superari poterit Thus have I at large declared how God is pleased to manifest himselfe to the consciences of men both by the ministery of the word and also by the checks of the same In a word take as a Corrolary the summe of all God is pleased to exhibite himselfe to all our senses Thus wee see him in the admirable fabrick of the world and varietie of creatures Thus wee hear him in his word preached Thus wee taste him in the fruits of the earth carnally but spiritually in the blessed Sacrament Thus wee smell him in the fragrancy of his graces And thus wee feel him in the checks of our consciences our outward senses being the grates or windowes of our soules nothing being conveyed into the one but by the other Wee understand nothing we know nothing but either the ear or the eye or some other sense must first present it to the soule As then many windowes yeeld more light into a roome so the more senses there are that present a matter to the soule the more cleerly doth the soul understand it and conceive it These Beloved are the windowes grates and lattesses thorow which Christ looketh upon his Spouse the Church Yet as followeth in my third Generall It is but hieroglyphically enigmatically obscurely The Egyptians used to expresse themselves by mysticall cyphers and when Almighty God appeared to Moses it was either in fire or else in a Exod. 3. 6. cloud in both which to the eye of Moses it was Cap. 40. 34. obscurely So when the Lord appeared to Elijah it was by a voice which is audible not visible 1 King 19. When Christ was transfigured upon the Mount it Mark 9. 3. was in such a brightnesse that the Apostles could not endure to behold the glory of his Majestie So that although God is every-where about us yet such is our dimnesse wee cannot perceive him like the servant of Elisha wee are blinde and see 2 Kin. 6. 16 17. not God neer us unlesse God in mercy open our eyes as hee did his The book of the Creatures the book of the Scriptures and the book of Conscience may serve us in some stead yet are but as dark shadowes glimeringly setting forth him who is light invisible They may serve as a candle in the night but as when the light of the Sun appeareth the light of the candle is darkened so when our vaile of mortality is put away wee shall see God more perfectly In the Scriptures we read of a four-fold light First Light is taken properly as of the Sun Moon and Starres which give light to all creatures Gen. 1. 14 c. upon the earth to this end they were created Secondly Light is taken figuratively sometimes for God himselfe God is light sometimes 1 John 1. 5. for Gods countenance so David prayeth God to lift up the light of his countenance upon him sometimes Psal 4. 6. it is taken for Christ for his Apostles for true Luk. 2. 32. Matth. 5. 14. beleevers or it may be taken for the light of Gods Spirit with which some were endued in the dayes Ephes 5. 8. of the Apostles for the discerning of those who spake by the Spirit of God from those who spake by a false spirit therefore it was called the gift of 1 Cor. 12. 10. discerning of spirits Thirdly Light is taken for the light of the Scriptures leading us to God Thy word is a lanthorne Psal 119. 105. to my feet and a light unto my pathes for naturally our understandings are darke onely God in mercy revealeth himself unto us by the light of the Scriptures Hence is it that wee are advised both by that Evangelicall Prophet Isaiah as also that beloved Apostle John to walke in the light of the Isa 2. 5. 1 John 1. 7. Lord. Fourthly Light is taken for comfort after the troublesome stormes of affliction so the Prophet Micah Rejoyce not against mee O mine enemy When Micah 7. 8. I fall I shall rise when I sit in darknesse the Lord shall be a light unto me When Hamans plot was defeated The Jewes had light and gladnesse joy and honour Esth 8. 16. and saith David Light is sowne for the righteous Psal 97. 11. and joyfull gladnesse to them that are true of heart Hence is it that the Prophet Isaich comforteth the Church in the uberity of her children by the promulgation of the Gospel Arise be enlightned Isa 60. 1. for thy light cometh and the glory of the Lord is risen upon thee The first of these lights makes not for our purpose the three later may help us very much If therefore the Spirit of God shineth upon our souls it will clear our understandings to discerne God in the light of the Scriptures and if wee can see God in the light of the Scriptures wee shall be sure to attain to the light of saving comfort because the latter dependeth on the former Thus the Eunuch although his devotion led him to Act. 8. 30 c. read the Scriptures yet did hee not understand all that hee did read till the Spirit sent Philip to expound it unto him then went hee away rejoycing Nor was it saith Calvin unprofitable for him to Calvin exercise his minde in places of Scripture more obscure because by searching and studying therein the sense of them through the assistance of Gods Spirit is to be attained unto And by the way Note the blinde condition of the Romish Note Laitie who satisfie themselves with imbracing any doctrines of their Church without searching the grounds thereof from the Scriptures taking all upon the trust of others and being content to goe without examining them by that touchstone But to proceed Our knowledge of God in this life is in part that is is imperfect as the beholding of a man suddenly passing by whose back-parts onely wee can look upon our more fuller knowing God is reserved untill that time in which we shall be made like unto him When wee all with open 2 Cor. 3. 18. face beholding as in a glasse the glory of the Lord shall be transformed into the same image from glory to glory even as by the Spirit of the Lord.