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spirit_n body_n head_n member_n 9,677 5 8.0042 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42431 A sermon preached before the Right Reverend Father in God, John, Lord Bishop of Bristol, at his primary visitation in Bristol, October 30 and now publish'd at His Lordships request, as also the desire of several others that heard it / by John Gaskarth ... Gaskarth, John, d. 1732. 1685 (1685) Wing G288; ESTC R18419 31,784 43

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which_o i_o wish_v we_o have_v not_o too_o much_o experience_v in_o our_o day_n and_o in_o a_o timely_a prevention_n of_o the_o government_n may_v never_o experience_n afterward_o and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o preach_v he_o that_o maintain_v this_o office_n must_v not_o only_o direct_v his_o discourse_n universal_o against_o sin_n but_o against_o all_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o it_o there_o scarce_o be_v any_o which_o may_v not_o just_o be_v expect_v to_o reign_v in_o some_o individual_a of_o a_o common_a assembly_n i_o say_v he_o must_v be_v so_o particular_a lest_o he_o shall_v suffer_v some_o soul_n secure_o and_o ignorant_o or_o in_o the_o security_n that_o ignorance_n always_o contain_v in_o it_o to_o run_v on_o into_o its_o own_o ruin_n for_o although_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v at_o first_o through_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o maker_n a_o very_a tender_a and_o conscious_a thing_n yet_o in_o any_o one_o indulge_v of_o himself_o in_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o influence_n of_o that_o it_o may_v be_v harden_v and_o have_v a_o certain_a insensibility_n which_o be_v ignorance_n and_o no_o due_a apprehension_n of_o thing_n bring_v into_o it_o and_o this_o the_o minister_n must_v endeavour_v to_o soften_v and_o restore_v in_o suitable_a discourse_n or_o application_n to_o it_o and_o this_o universal_a reprehension_n of_o sin_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a laborious_a task_n see_v that_o vice_n as_o aristotle_n well_o observe_v be_v so_o large_a and_o manifold_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eth._n p._n 29._o virtue_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o scope_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o our_o action_n although_o it_o have_v some_o latitude_n or_o degree_n in_o it_o be_v but_o one_o simple_a thing_n but_o there_o be_v infinite_a way_n to_o digress_v from_o it_o and_o he_o must_v not_o only_o give_v a_o particular_a scheme_n of_o all_o sin_n but_o likewise_o represent_v their_o proper_a aggravation_n with_o those_o dismal_a consequence_n that_o do_v attend_v the_o continuance_n in_o they_o and_o then_o add_v his_o disuasives_n from_o they_o and_o these_o not_o only_o those_o general_a one_o from_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o sin_n against_o our_o maker_n and_o against_o our_o redeemer_n who_o create_v we_o after_o his_o own_o image_n and_o who_o restore_v we_o to_o that_o again_o in_o his_o suffering_n for_o we_o nor_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a debasement_n that_o sin_n bring_v into_o our_o nature_n with_o the_o like_a but_o he_o must_v apply_v proper_a remedy_n for_o every_o several_a vice_n or_o distemper_n of_o the_o soul_n such_o as_o may_v have_v a_o singular_a respect_n in_o they_o and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o great_a discretion_n to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o preach_v there_o be_v different_a sort_n of_o man_n to_o be_v deal_v withal_o and_o those_o labour_v under_o different_a malady_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o he_o must_v take_v a_o special_a heed_n to_o his_o doctrine_n if_o he_o preach_v up_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o that_o do_v not_o require_v a_o perfect_a unsinning_a obedience_n but_o admit_v of_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n and_o sudden_a surreption_n which_o may_v be_v call_v sin_n of_o ignorance_n when_o we_o have_v not_o a_o due_a space_n to_o reflect_v upon_o they_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o these_o even_o when_o we_o be_v within_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o partaker_n of_o the_o heavenly_a promise_n if_o put_v they_o into_o our_o daily_a confession_n we_o beg_v pardon_n for_o they_o and_o use_v our_o honest_a endeavour_n against_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v yet_o this_o doctrine_n although_o very_o necessary_a for_o the_o weak_a brethren_n to_o maintain_v a_o right_a faith_n in_o they_o or_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o despair_n yet_o bold_a spirit_v christian_n that_o think_v too_o well_o of_o themselves_o and_o from_o that_o selfish_a respect_n or_o opinion_n do_v not_o sufficient_o distinguish_v between_o wilful_a sin_n and_o those_o of_o humane_a infirmity_n will_v grow_v presumptuous_a upon_o it_o and_o cast_v off_o that_o constant_a care_n and_o diligence_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o a_o christian_a life_n or_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o maintain_v in_o all_o their_o action_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o he_o too_o frequent_o insist_v upon_o the_o black_a demerit_n of_o sin_n how_o every_o disobedience_n or_o every_o single_a pollution_n thereof_o unless_o wash_v away_o by_o a_o sincere_a repentance_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v deserve_v eternal_a death_n or_o misery_n in_o the_o other_o world_n which_o be_v truth_n great_a and_o certain_a and_o very_o useful_a to_o beat_v down_o the_o swell_a pride_n and_o arrogance_n of_o some_o man_n yet_o other_o being_n conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o their_o frequent_a miscarriage_n and_o impute_v too_o little_a to_o humane_a imbecility_n or_o the_o inherent_a appetite_n of_o a_o sensual_a nature_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o despair_n from_o this_o doctrine_n and_o because_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o a_o absolute_a righteousness_n perhaps_o they_o will_v endeavour_v after_o none_o at_o all_o become_v careless_a and_o stupid_a in_o the_o work_n of_o their_o salvation_n or_o quite_o desist_v from_o any_o attempt_n of_o it_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o diffidence_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o too_o aggravate_v apprehension_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v in_o great_a prudence_n apply_v to_o man_n who_o have_v these_o different_a disposition_n in_o they_o and_o so_o temper_v his_o discourse_n with_o law_n and_o gospel_n that_o he_o may_v promote_v a_o general_a benefit_n or_o advance_v a_o just_a confidence_n and_o hinder_v presumption_n in_o all_o of_o they_o and_o perhaps_o he_o must_v not_o insist_v upon_o mere_a terror_n to_o the_o most_o obstinate_a sinner_n lest_o possible_o if_o they_o have_v any_o interval_n of_o consideration_n from_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o vice_n they_o shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o of_o too_o much_o sorrow_n or_o fall_v into_o dispair_n by_o that_o mean_n but_o he_o must_v always_o intermingle_v or_o joint_o apply_v the_o consolation_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o st._n paul_n advise_v in_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o most_o abominable_a offender_n 2_o cor._n 2.7_o 8_o that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v a_o due_a encouragement_n to_o repentance_n and_o a_o good_a life_n especial_o if_o he_o observe_v a_o true_o humble_a and_o contrite_a spirit_n in_o they_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a qualification_n for_o mercy_n lest_o therefore_o this_o effect_n of_o too_o much_o sorrow_n shall_v follow_v from_o a_o discourse_n of_o man_n terror_n in_o a_o more_o likely_a disposition_n for_o it_o he_o must_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o in_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n who_o minister_n he_o be_v isa_n 61.3_o appoint_v unto_o they_o that_o mourn_v in_o zion_n beauty_n for_o ash_n the_o oil_n of_o joy_n for_o mourning_n the_o garment_n of_o praise_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o heaviness_n and_o then_o whether_o in_o preach_v or_o private_a conference_n he_o most_o especial_o endeavour_v employ_v a_o main_a part_n of_o his_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o that_o thing_n to_o convince_v the_o gainsayer_n or_o bring_v back_o those_o that_o be_v depart_v from_o we_o he_o must_v not_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o their_o know_a obstinacy_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o irreclaimable_a because_o of_o that_o but_o he_o must_v try_v all_o experiment_n use_v his_o utmost_a contrivance_n in_o a_o due_a charity_n towards_o they_o to_o recover_v those_o soul_n for_o who_o christ_n die_v and_o enstate_v they_o in_o the_o ordinary_a method_n of_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o represent_v the_o danger_n of_o schism_n or_o be_v out_o of_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o mystical_a body_n or_o corporation_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o be_v the_o more_o liberal_a influence_n of_o god_n spirit_n and_o the_o free_a circulation_n of_o all_o heavenly_a grace_n as_o the_o apostle_n illustrate_v by_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o head_n and_o member_n in_o the_o natural_a body_n eph._n 4.15_o col._n 2.19_o and_o therefore_o those_o that_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n or_o cut_v themselves_o off_o from_o communion_n with_o it_o they_o have_v not_o that_o special_a relation_n of_o member_n to_o christ_n and_o so_o can_v enjoy_v such_o a_o free_a intercourse_n of_o grace_n from_o he_o or_o any_o certain_a hope_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n in_o his_o mediation_n for_o mankind_n both_o which_o be_v dispense_v consequential_o to_o one_o another_o in_o this_o relation_n of_o membership_n to_o he_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v for_o such_o person_n be_v that_o they_o have_v voluntary_o cast_v themselves_o out_o of_o those_o mean_n of_o salvation_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o extraordinary_a mercy_n in_o a_o much_o
thing_n and_o our_o prayer_n be_v send_v up_o from_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n which_o give_v the_o great_a prevalence_n to_o they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n comprehend_v the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n whether_o jewish_n or_o christian_a psalm_n 133._o behold_v how_o good_a and_o joyful_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o brethren_n to_o dwell_v together_o in_o unity_n it_o be_v like_o the_o dew_n of_o hermon_n and_o as_o the_o dew_n that_o descend_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o zion_n for_o there_o the_o lord_n promise_v his_o blessing_n and_o life_n for_o evermore_o and_o moreover_o it_o be_v not_o only_o very_o decorus_a but_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v a_o inviolable_a peace_n and_o uniformity_n among_o themselves_o who_o all_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o one_o body_n or_o christian_a community_n all_o lie_v claim_v to_o one_o spirit_n the_o eternal_a comforter_n all_o be_v call_v into_o one_o hope_n of_o their_o call_n all_o acknowledge_v one_o lord_n the_o head_n and_o redeemer_n of_o his_o church_n one_o faith_n one_o baptism_n one_o god_n and_o father_n of_o all_o who_o be_v above_o all_o and_o through_o all_o and_o in_o as_o all_o as_o the_o apostle_n argue_v eph._n 4.3_o and_o in_o all_o this_o management_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o although_o pride_n and_o prejudice_n or_o interest_n in_o some_o person_n be_v the_o whole_a account_n of_o separation_n which_o will_v almost_o put_v one_o out_o of_o temper_n to_o dispute_v with_o those_o people_n yet_o a_o due_a candour_n or_o argument_n manage_v in_o a_o courteous_a manner_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o reclaim_v they_o and_o convince_v they_o of_o their_o error_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v to_o convince_v any_o ill_o language_n or_o fix_v name_n upon_o any_o person_n will_v never_o work_v a_o conversion_n in_o he_o but_o rather_o engage_v he_o in_o a_o bold_a defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o error_n both_o together_o that_o he_o may_v thus_o remove_v such_o a_o aspersion_n from_o he_o this_o indeed_o be_v very_o disingenuous_a but_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v natural_a to_o most_o man_n and_o therefore_o rail_a whether_o in_o the_o pulpit_n or_o other_o place_n and_o conference_n with_o man_n as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unchristian_a thing_n and_o a_o great_a trespass_n upon_o charity_n especial_o that_o most_o charitable_a office_n of_o preach_v or_o beneficence_n to_o soul_n so_o it_o be_v a_o very_a improper_a proceed_n to_o convince_v any_o or_o make_v they_o proselyte_n to_o a_o good_a cause_n nay_o one_o may_v easy_o observe_v in_o a_o due_a reflection_n on_o humane_a nature_n that_o it_o will_v rather_o set_v they_o at_o desiance_n from_o it_o and_o therefore_o those_o unchristian_a preacher_n that_o use_v rail_a in_o their_o sermon_n beside_o a_o base_a temper_n they_o have_v antecedent_o in_o they_o they_o be_v rather_o guilty_a of_o fortify_v people_n in_o their_o ill_a course_n than_o do_v any_o service_n to_o their_o conversion_n and_o i_o wonder_v how_o they_o can_v satisfy_v themselves_o in_o this_o deportment_n there_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o humanity_n incumbent_n upon_o we_o towards_o all_o man_n how_o wicked_a and_o perverse_a soever_o and_o we_o must_v treat_v they_o with_o the_o proper_a respect_n of_o humane_a creature_n if_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o no_o christian_n so_o that_o this_o thing_n of_o rail_a be_v a_o cast_v off_o the_o manhood_n itself_o with_o the_o necessary_a civility_n that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o belong_v to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o candour_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o add_v a_o far_a degree_n to_o this_o civility_n and_o therefore_o that_o advice_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v both_o upon_o a_o natural_a account_n and_o a_o christian_a eph._n 4.31_o let_v all_o bitterness_n and_o wrath_n and_o anger_n and_o clamour_n and_o evil_a speak_n be_v put_v away_o from_o you_o with_o all_o malice_n and_o we_o read_v that_o michael_n when_o contend_v with_o the_o devil_n himself_o he_o dare_v not_o bring_v a_o rail_a accusation_n against_o he_o jud._n 9_o and_o the_o other_o angel_n do_v behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n 2_o pet._n 2.11_o so_o that_o to_o bestow_v ill_a language_n upon_o any_o beside_o the_o inefficacy_n of_o it_o to_o any_o good_a purpose_n can_v never_o be_v justify_v in_o any_o person_n and_o perhaps_o this_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o charity_n the_o great_a distinguish_a thing_n of_o the_o gospel_n argue_v a_o worse_a disposition_n in_o he_o that_o use_v it_o than_o any_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o other_o people_n and_o therefore_o fairness_n of_o speech_n and_o argument_n be_v the_o best_a method_n both_o for_o ourselves_o and_o those_o we_o converse_v with_o in_o order_n to_o promote_v a_o due_a advantage_n to_o they_o in_o our_o discourse_n with_o they_o but_o then_o a_o minister_n in_o all_o his_o candour_n of_o language_n with_o this_o party_n of_o man_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o maintain_v his_o ground_n still_o or_o the_o injunction_n of_o the_o church_n and_o make_v no_o condescension_n from_o they_o in_o any_o thing_n indeed_o in_o respect_n to_o a_o good_a conscience_n he_o can_v do_v it_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v advisable_v in_o the_o state_n it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o determine_v the_o example_n of_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 9.20.21_o who_o be_v a_o jew_n in_o some_o instance_n and_o conformable_a to_o the_o reasonable_a worship_n of_o the_o heathen_n in_o other_o do_v not_o at_o all_o comprehend_v our_o case_n he_o may_v do_v that_o when_o the_o church_n have_v not_o set_v her_o authority_n upon_o any_o certain_a form_n of_o worship_n or_o when_o the_o public_a service_n be_v more_o free_a and_o unsettled_a which_o we_o can_v do_v who_o live_v under_o a_o legal_a establishment_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o that_o and_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o st._n paul_n be_v as_o punctual_a a_o observer_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o first_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o jerusalem_n acts._n 15.20_o as_o any_o of_o we_o can_v be_v of_o those_o of_o our_o own_o national_a church_n and_o therefore_o when_o this_o method_n of_o gentleness_n will_v not_o prevail_v upon_o they_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o proceed_v to_o that_o extreme_a thing_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n or_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n as_o our_o saviour_n lay_v down_o mat._n 18.17_o which_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o at_o least_o approve_a by_o god_n from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n if_o not_o positive_o institute_v by_o he_o and_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a method_n to_o reduce_v and_o reclaim_v a_o obstinate_a sinner_n who_o most_o likely_a in_o a_o due_a punishment_n may_v have_v his_o prejudice_n much_o abate_v or_o come_v to_o a_o free_a consideration_n of_o thing_n which_o will_v certain_o produce_v a_o reformation_n in_o he_o or_o if_o this_o effect_v fail_v upon_o himself_o through_o a_o inflexible_a hardness_n yet_o his_o circumstance_n may_v be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o other_o to_o deter_v they_o from_o the_o like_a offence_n and_o if_o his_o gild_n be_v so_o aggravate_v in_o a_o exclusion_n of_o civil_a commerce_n to_o hinder_v the_o influence_n of_o his_o vice_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o our_o indulgence_n to_o obstinate_a sinner_n whether_o in_o the_o church_n or_o dissenter_n from_o it_o who_o through_o their_o obstinacy_n have_v almost_o lose_v their_o right_n to_o our_o christian_a charity_n or_o have_v no_o far_o plea_n for_o fair_a mean_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o our_o indulgence_n or_o neglect_v of_o censure_n towards_o they_o which_o be_v the_o weapon_n of_o our_o warfare_n in_o this_o respect_n and_o which_o make_v the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o terrible_a as_o a_o army_n with_o banner_n cast_v out_o every_o thing_n that_o defile_v or_o work_v abomination_n from_o that_o holy_a communion_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o great_a atheism_n and_o profaneness_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o numerous_a separation_n from_o it_o and_o we_o shall_v never_o deliver_v ourselves_o from_o these_o two_o till_o we_o reassume_v this_o primitive_a discipline_n and_o only_a remedy_n of_o they_o this_o be_v the_o province_n of_o a_o preacher_n and_o these_o good_a thing_n or_o these_o precept_n of_o holiness_n he_o must_v inculcate_v upon_o his_o charge_n not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n or_o with_o that_o remissness_n that_o be_v common_o use_v in_o indifferent_a matter_n but_o with_o a_o proper_a importunity_n and_o earnest_a persuasion_n so_o as_o to_o signify_v the_o moment_n of_o that_o concern_v he_o be_v then_o about_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n one_o whereof_o be_v of_o more_o account_n than_o many_o world_n he_o must_v like_o the_o apostle_n