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A37371 A Declaration of the congregational ministers, in and about London, against antinomian errours, and ignorant and scandalous persons intruding themselves into the ministry 1699 (1699) Wing D655; ESTC R30977 18,241 80

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Christ than what is commonly received by Protestants and Inculcated by our Ablest Divines at Home and Abroad in their Writings against Papists and Socinians which is That by the Imputation of our Sins unto Christ he became Accountable unto God for them He was made under that Law we violated and our Guilt was charged upon him yea our Sins were the Proper Meritorious Cause of his Sufferings and his Sufferings a proper Punishment for our Sins as a Learned Divine of the Church of England Dr. South in his 3d. Vol. of Sermons p. 488. God in the whole Procedure of Christ's Sufferings must be considered as a Judge Exacting and Christ as a Person paying down a Recompence or Satisfaction for Sin For tho Christ was as Pure and Undefiled with the least Spot of Sin as Purity and Innocency it self yet he was pleased to make himself the Greatest Sinner in the World by Imputation and rendring himself a Surety Responsible for our Debts For as it is said 2 Cor. 5.21 He who knew no Sin was made Sin for us When the Justice of God was lifting up the Sword of Vengeance over our Heads Christ snatch'd us away from the Blow and substituted his own Body in our Room to receive the whole Stroke of that Dreadful Retribution Inflicted by the Hand of an Angry Omnipotence Thus far this Learned Doctor In opposition hereunto Bellarmine saith That by the Imputation of Sin unto Christ he must be Polluted and thence be Denominated a Sinner in every kind To which the Answer of Dr. Owen p. 277. is full This would saith he be true if our Sins could be Communicated unto Christ by Transfusion so as to be his Inherently But their being so only by Imputation gives no countenance to any such Pretence However there is a Notion of Legal Vncleanness where there is no Inherent Defilement Numb 16.7 8. The Second That we are not every way as Righteous as Christ That we are made Righteous in Christ by Imputation of his Righteousness unto us is what we firmly Believe And whereas the Jesuit objects against this Doctrine That then we are as Righteous as Christ himself because we are Righteous with his Righteousness Dr. Owen with good Reason replies To say We are as Righteous as Christ is to make a Comparison between the Personal Righteousness of Christ and our Personal Righteousness if the Comparison be of Things of the same kind But this is Foolish and Impious for notwithstanding all our Personal Righteousness we are sinful He knew no Sin And if the Comparison be between Christ's Personal Inherent Righteousness and Righteousness Imputed unto us Inhaesion and Imputation being things of divers kinds it is fond and of no Consequence Christ was Actively Righteous we are Passively so When our Sin was Imputed unto Him He did not thereby become a Sinner as we are Actively and Inherently a Sinner but Passively only and in God's Estimation As He was made Sin yet knew no Sin so we are made Righteous yet are sinful in our selves Of Justifie p. 509. or as Dr. Crew of Justif Ed. 2. p. 96. We are as Righteous Christ need to make us before God 3. That none may expect to be Pardoned in a State of Vnbelief and Impenitence We have by referring our selves to the Assemblies Confession constantly owned thus much as well as by our Preaching and Writings In the Confession of the Assembly it is said cap. 15. § 3. Altho Repentance be not to be rested in as any Satisfaction for Sin or any Cause of the Pardon thereof which is the Act of God's Free Grace in Christ yet is it of such Necessity to all Sinners that none may expect Pardon without it The Fourth That continued Repentance and Holiness are necessary to our Possession of Eternal Life for without it we can't see God Our Confession at the Savoy fully Asserts cap. 15. § 4. That Repentance is to be continued through the whole Course of our Lives upon the account of the Body of Death and the Motions thereof And in cap. 13. § 1. They who are effectually called are also further Sanctified Really and Personally by his Word and Spirit dwelling in them the Dominion of the whole Body of Sin is destroyed and the several Lusts thereof are more and more weakened and mortified and they more and more Quickned and Strengthned in all Saving Graces to the Practise of all true Holiness without which no Man shall see the Lord. These Things we Offer to be considered that it may appear to the Conviction of all that our Soundness in the Faith and Agreement with the Reformed Churches is so very Conspicuous and Manifest that it cannot but Surprize and Astonish the Vnprejudiced to hear any Accusing us and move them to conclude That our Accusers themselves believe not the Truth of their own Charge but have brought it against us to the End they may the more effectually divert from an observing how and after what manner they insinuate and spread their own Erroneous Opinions In this Apprehension many will be confirmed when they consider that the Matters charged upon us are not only without the least colour of Reason but most contrary to our known and avowed Principles Nor hath there been any thing offered that we know of to countenance this Accusation but the raising Another which has as little Truth and no more ground for it than the former which is That we Encourage Ignorant Persons and Men of no good Report to enter on the Ministry who make it their Business to Preach up the Errours charged upon us which we would never have done had we not favoured their Notions To which we Reply 1. That touching Mens entering on the Ministry we yield no more than other Protestant Churches such as the Churches of Scotland Holland and England have hitherto done viz. That Men of Sound Knowledge in the Substantials of Religion Discreet Holy and Humble whose Hearts God Inclines to the Work of the Ministry tho they have not had the Advantages of Eminency in the Academick Learning or any considerable skill in Philosophy yet when the State of the Churches and some special Circumstances in regard to their Opportunity of Service and Usefulness require it may enter on this Holy Work in an Orderly way with Approbation 2. We do also declare That they who enter on the Ministry ought ordinarily to be endued with a competent Measure of Learning which is necessary for the Defence of Truth against subtile Adversaries as well as with other Ministerial Gifts And that they may obtain this Qualification they ought to use those Helps that are most proper in order thereunto In this we Agree with Dr. Goodwin who in Vol. 4. of Church Governm L. 7. Cap. 3. saith There is a Generation of Men that are against Acquir'd Knowledge or that which is sought out by Study or received from others and would have all Infused Now consider Timothy had the main and chief of his Knowledge