made a sacrifice for our synnes so diyng as touching the fleshe whiche he had taken he subdued death whiche through the desyres of the fleshe and the fleshely lawe bare rule vpon vs and caused that hencefoorth by abolishyng of the carnal meanyng of the lawe the better parte therof whiche we call the spiritual sence or spirite of it should in steade of the other take place and not worke Gods displeasure as the fyrst did but geue perfite righteousnes to them whiche lede not theyr life after y◠lawe carnally vnderstāden as the Iewes do but after the spiritual heauenly meanyng therof as men renued and through Christ new borne In the Iewes was there nothyng drawen painted but a shadowe of righteousnes but the vndoubted and perfite righteousnes is in vs through Iesus Christ throughly and perfitely wrought The texte For they that are carnal are carnally minded But they that are spiritual are gostly minded To be carnally minded is death But to be spiritually minded is life and peace Because that the fleshely minde is enemy against God for it is not obediente to the lawe of God neither can be So then they that are in the fleshe cannot please God The loue good wyll borne to thinges in vs beyng so greatly chaunged make plaine profe of a newe kynde of profession We se how y◠suche as styl holde on theyr Iewishe supersticion because they be yet carnal are with y◠same carnal vsuages muche delited Cōtrary suche as are graffed in Christ and haue now begunne to lede a spiritual life renouncyng all fleshely desyres are rauished enamoured with like conuersacion as is godly spiritual as we comenly see euery man fauour suche thinges as him selfe is bent vnto Mortall we be as touchyng our fleshe but yet hath Christ which is immortal called vs to life who is him self our life Now is the carnal lawe of the Iewes onely litterally obserued euen against Christ by reason therof worketh death kylleth forasmuche as it is against him whiche is the onely authour of life As in the Iewes thē selfes well appeared who for fauour zeale borne therto put to death y◠author of life righteousnes Of the other syde they whiche despisyng y◠carnal lettre of the lawe folowen the spiritual mocions of God fynde in Christ life nor striue for waterishe ceremonies of the law but gladly folowyng the inclinacions of charitie are with al men at peace concorde Supersticion is ful of ianglyng but true godly pytie is quiet peaceable And meruaile it is none that suche with men are at dissēcion whiche are not at peace with god For nothing els is it for a mā to cleaue stike fast to y◠carnal law whō God would through Christ shuld be abolished y◠in steade therof a spiritual law might ensue take place but to rebel agaist God whiche froward minde of any mā synce it squareth frō Gods pleasure cannot be but against him whiche calleth vs to farre vnlike cōtrary rules actes Let noman therfore thinke it a smal peril ieopardy stubbernly to hang vpō the lettre of the law therin to cōtinue And let vs assure our selfes that it is but a vayne thyng to please men vnles we please God also But suche as stubbernly mainteine Moses law litterally carnally vnderstāden except they forsaking the carnalnes therof fal from it to the spirite neither do please God nor can Let the Iewes exacte and requyre theyr feastes of the new moone and theyr sabboth daies kepyng neuer somuche they shal not attaine to that they loke for The texte But ye are not in the fleshe but in the spirite if so be that the spirite of God dwell in you If any man haue not the spirite of Christ the same is none of his If Christ be in you the body is dead because of synne but the spirite is aliue for righteousnes sake Wherfore if the spirite of him that raised vp Iesus Christ frō death dwel in you euen he that raised vp Christ from death shall quicken your mortal bodyes because of his spirite that dwelleth in you But to you whiche haue with the carnal law nothing to do these thinges nothing belong since y◠ye are becomen spiritual if ye after suche cōdicion lede your life that it please the holy spirite of God to be a dweller in your heartes For whoso is nothyng els but baptised styl belongeth to the carnal kyngdome of the fleshe excepte he taste also Christ be with his blessed spirite inspired Coupled are we vnto Christ not with ceremonies but with that spirite whō whoso lacketh is to Christ but a straunger But now then if Christ be in you syth he is nothyng els but chastitie but trueth but tēperaūce with other vertues how can in you synne haue any place Whoso hath receiued Christ him must the same mā nedes in suche vertuous pointes expresse He as I before sayd once dyed touchyng his fleshe māhed yet liueth he now a life euerlastyng Then fruitfully expresse resēble we him when the body y◠is to say our grosse part whiche with pleasaunt lustes allureth vs to all vnhappines is dead is without al desyre to synne if therwith our spirit also that is to say y◠better part in vs who alway moueth to goodnes and with his mightie power draweth vs to suche thinges as are good righteous be quicke and aliue Therfore if the spirite of God whiche raised Iesus Christ frō death vnfainedly dwel in you the same wyll not be idle A liuely an effectual thyng is the spirit of God wyll accordyng vnto your capacities in you likewise worke as it did in Christ Him it raised from death and suffereth not to dye againe And so wyl the same raise you frō sinne which is very death in dede to life extynguishyng your froward desyres appetites al whiche he wil do by his blissed spirit the author of life which now dwelleth in you The texte Therfore brethren we are detters not to the fleshe to liue after the fleshe For if ye liue after the fleshe ye shal dye But if ye through the spirite do mortifye the dedes of the body ye shal liue For as many as are led by the spirite of God they are the sonnes of God For ye haue not receiued the spirite of bondage to feare any more but ye haue receiued the spirite of adopcion wherby we crye Abba father The same spirite certifieth our spirit that we are the sonnes of God If we be sonnes then are we also the heires I meane of God and heires annexed with Christ If so be that we suffre with him that we may be also glorified together with him Vnder this spirit now therfore liue we his subiectes are we it must we obey not the fleshe whervnto we are now deade For assone as we once begunne to be one with Christ we cast of the bondage
worlde thynketh is losse and it is blessednes whatsoeuer they thynke is sorowfulnesse Therefore it is in you to bryng to passe that no violence of sorowes can do you harme by any waye Whatsoeuer the naughtynesse of men shall take awaye from you the free larges of God shall restore it agayne with excedyng great vauntage So that yf you haue the fruicion of God you haue no cause to be afrayed of mens threatnynges or to be disquieted with the violence of sorowes neyther be you troubled in your mynde in the myddes of the stormes of affliccions as though you were destitute of Goddes helpe Neither speake you cursedly vnto men that punyshe you throughe ignoraunce but rather glorifie you the lorde God in your heartes whiche to his seruauntes turneth all thynges in to the best whethersoeuer chaunseth ioye or aduersitie Therefore he is euer worthye to be praysed albeit a man can not alwaies with worde of mouthe yet with affeccion of the heart he maye euery where and at all tymes Hys enemyes are not to be prouoked with scoldynges but wheresoeuer anye hope shall offre it selfe that they maye be drawen vnto Christe be you prompte and ready to answere whosoeuer desireth to knowe with what confidence and throughe what hope you set naught by the commodities of this life and suffre the incommodities so paciently And that do you not disdeignefully nor tauntynglye as thoughe you were offended at them but with al mildenes and reuerence that is to say vsing a good conscience of your owne althoughe you can not be hable to perswade them For it is not ynoughe for Christians to speake thinges that are true and worthy of Christ but also to speake after suche sorte that the verye reason of your talke maye declare that you are not in hande with your own busines but that you respecte the glorie of Christe and the saluation of them whiche you speake vnto This shal be the surest argument to make them ashamed which slaundre your conuersation that you leade accordyng to Christes doctrine as thoughe it were a countrefaict and a naughty conuersacion For countrefaicte vertue althoughe it otherwise begile men with his iuggling yet whan it commeth once to suffring of punishementes it breaketh out and bewrayeth it self There is nothing but a good conscience and a conscience that dependeth wholy of God that is hable chearefully to beare all thinges and to be so farre froÌ„ intendyng reuengement that he goeth about also to do good to them of whom he is punished The texte For it is better yf the wyll of God be so that ye suffre for well doing then for euil doing For asmuche as Chryst hath once suffred for sinnes the iust for the vniust to bring vs vnto God and was killed as pertaining to the fleshe but was quickned in the spirit In which spirit he also went and preached vnto the spirites that were in prison whych somtyme had ben disobedient when the long suffering of God was once loked for in the daies of Noe while the Arke was a preparing wherin a few yâ— is to say viii solles were saued by the water lyke as baptisme also now saueth vs not the puttynge away of the fylth of the fleshe but in that a good conscience consenteth to God by the resurreccion of Iesus Christ whyche is on the righte hande of God and is gone into heauen Aungelles powers and myght subdued vnto hym Let it not moue you that you harmeles folkes suffre sorowes at their handes whiche be harmedoers but rather it is in that behalf the more easely to be borne whatsoeuer is done vnto you For it is better for you if it be the wyll of God that you suffre these thinges that you suffre for wel doyng than for euil doyng For he that is punysshed for his euil dedes suffreth that he hath deserued but the punyshementes that you suffre turne to the glory of Christe and to the heaped encreace of your felicitie It is a gloriouse thynge for you to folowe thexample of your prince Thus he aduaunced the glory of God the father he beyng all together without synne was taken bounden beaten spytte vpon crucified and dyed for our synnes where as he had no synne at all The ryghtuous for the vnryghtuous the faultes for the faultye suffred paynes gladly obeyng the fathers will that he myghte presente vs that were synners cleane and without spotte vnto the father that we also folowyng his example shoulde lyue harmeles amonge harmedoers and that we beynge made good shoulde suffre for the wealth of them that naught are He dyed onely once for all and for temporall affliccion was endowed with lyfe euerlastynge that we beyng once redemed from synnes shoulde not slyde backe agayne to the same It is Christ than that hath made vs cleane being delyuered to death for the weakenes of the humaine body which he had receiued but he was raised to life agayne by the power of the spirite whyche coulde not be ouercome wyth any affliccions For the same tyme that his dead body was closed in the graue he being alyue in spirite pearced vnto the helles lyke as vnto men endued with mortall bodye he preached the doctryne of the gospell in his bodylye presence which those that beleued attayned saluacion and those that refused to beleue purchaced to them selues the heape of eternal damnacion euen so his body beyng laied aparte his spirite went vnto them which being deliuered of their bodies lyued in the helles and preached vnto them that nowe is the time present wherein they should receyue the rewarde of their godlines for yâ— in tymes past they â—earing the iustice of god nether reuenged them selues of euilles liued faultles among the faultye and declared that they suffred condyng punyshementes which in the daies of Noe when the Arke was furnisshed the floude was loked for that God being prouoked by mortall mennes wickednes would send vpon them beleued not but abused the gentilnes of God when they sawe the thing that he threatned put of for a certayn of yeares Therfore when the floude came it destroyed all except a very fewe that is to saye no moe but onely eight persons which according to Noes counsel went into the arke were not drowned in the floud And therefore euen in those tymes faythe wanted not hâ—â— rewarde For God suffred not those to perishe that trusted in him with al their whole herâ— Neither can the vnbeleuers escape yâ— vengeauÌ„ce of God although you be no reuengers For it is ynough for you that you obeye God but as for the punyshement of the rest refeâ—re that to hym Nowâ— that whiche Nâ—es Aâ—ke was vnto them is baptisme vnto you that same thyng that the floud was vnto them is the eternal punishement vnto the wicked and preached vnto them that obey not the gospel It was ynough for Noe to haue tolde them of the floud that was to come It was ynough to haue shewed by what meanes they myght escape the daungier
intemperaunce is blamed by youre honest vprightnes They woulde loue the companions of their fylthynes but nowe they rayle vpon you because youre lyfe is not suche as theirs is but yet there is no cause why ye shoulde be moued at their raylynlynges neither are they to be rayled at agayne Let it be ynough for you that you haue a good conscience before God Yf you can by any possible waye conuerte them vnto better you ought to do your diligeÌ„ce howbeit after such sort that you goe not backe from your own syncere vprightnes If they do repent it is to be ioyed at yf their hertes be hardened they rayle and scolde euen agaynst them that wyshe them well referre you the vengeaunce to God whose iudgement no mortall man is hable to escape For he in tyme shall iudge all men not onely the quycke but also the deade the quycke whom Christ at hys commyng shall fynde lyuinge in the bodye the deade whiche before Christes commyng are departed out of this lyfe Notwithstandyng none lyueth in dede but he that lyueth vnto godlynes Those that serue vices and fylthye lustes are dead vnto God And vnto him at his iudgement those that be dead in dede shal rendre accoÌ„pt yf they wil not repent from theyr vices For he that most equall indyfferent iudge shall punyshe them for youre sakes and paye you the full rewardes of your pacient suffraunce In dede he is desirous that all men reuiue vnto gospellike godlynes and for that cause sake he woulde haue the grace of the gospell pâ—â—ached not onelye vnto the Iewes that lyued deuoutly after Moses lawe not onely vnto the Gentiles that lyued honestlye after the lawe of nature but also vnto the dead and vtterly buried in all kyndes of naughtines And vnto theyr darkenes he woulde haue the lyght of the gospell to be layed them he woulde haue taughte with all myldenes and pacience that they also awaking at length myght contemne those thynges wherin being nowe blynde they repose their felicitie and be reputed as dead in bodye with men in that they are not entangled with any affeccioÌ„s of the body but with God they myght lyue in spirite For none is alyue in dede in Goddes iudgement but he that is after this sorte deade There is nothyng of long continuaunce in this worlde and the ende of all thynges shall shoretly come And their voluptuous pleasures shall sone forsake them and your paynefull punishement shall sone haue an ende And also euerlastyng ioye abydeth for you and euerlasting cormentes abyde for them The texte Be ye therfore sobre and watche vnto prayer But aboue all thynges haue feruente loue among your selues For loue shal couer the the multitude of synnes Be ye her berous one to another without grâ—d gynge As euerye man hath receyued the gyfte euen so minister the same one to another as good ministers of the manifolde grace of God If any man speake let hym talke as the wordes of God If any man minister let hym do it as of the habilytie whych God ministreth vnto hym That God in al thynges maye bec glorified through Iesus Christ to whom be prayse and dominion for euer euer Amen Therfore it stondeth you in hande by all meanes that that daye fynde you not slugishly napping nor carelesly snourting by riot and slouthfulnes But rather prepare your selues alwayes ready agaynst that daye and be sobre and watching in continuall prayers For it shall come vnloked for so it is the will of Christ but if it shall fynd thee in them it can not chose but come happyly Sobrietie is an acceptable thyng to God it is a sure mater to watche for God doeth gladlye heare the prayers that are set forthe by temperaunce and watchyng But this is a thyng a greate deale most acceptable of all that you embrace euery one other with continuall and vehement loue releuing euery one other with mutuall good turnes So as he that is the more watchefull maye rayse vp the drowsye snourtour he that is the better learned may instructe the lesse learned he that is yâ— more diligente may warne the sluggarde he that is the more feruente maye prycke vp the colde one and he that is the more perfit maye forgeue him that doeth amysse through infirmitie For this brynnynge charitie towardes the neighboure couereth the multitude of sinnes wherwith we are endaungered to God That whiche we offende agaynste hym is verye well washen awaye by doyng good turnes vnto our neighbours Lyke as euery one hath the fortune of habilitie so lette hym studye to be good vnto hys brother Let him that hath substaunce to do withal shewe himselfe herberous and bestowe vnto them that haue nede not grudgingly nether with murmuryng but gladly and chearefully estemyng himselfe to receyue a good turne whan he geueth and that suche maner of losse of substaunce is a greate gayne with God whiche shal repaye al with vpheaped mesure And thinke this moreouer that whatsoeuer you spende to the helpynge of youre neyghboure is the good gyfte of God geuen to this ende that as it were hauing that chaunce of â—iches commytted to youre credence you shoulde waxe riche in the vsurye of godly workes Vnto some God hath distributed some sondry giftes vnto some other gyftes Let no man take vpon him to haue that whiche he hath of hym selfe let him thynke it to be Gods gyfte whiche he would haue distributed by you vpon other that of doynge good turnes one for an other mutuall loue maye be glewed together amonge youre selues more and more and that there might encreace by occasion vnto euery one the rewarde of godlynes Let no man be discoÌ„tent with him selfe in that he is not endued with this or that gift Let no man also stonde in his owne conceit in that he hath mo qualities geuen vnto him than other haue For so it was the will of the ryche and lyberall gentill God to bestowe his gyftes after sondry sortes No man is Lorde of that whiche he hath receaued he is nothing but the dispoler For the thyng that he disposeth is the lordes And yf he do that faithfully chearefully and desirouslye lette hym not loke for rewarde of man inasmuche as he shall receaue it of God If holsome doctrine chaunce vnto a man if any man haue the gyfte of a fyne learned tongue let him not abuse it vnto gayne vnto pompous statelynes and vayne glorye but vnto the commoditie of his neighboure and to the glory of Christe Let the hearers perceyue his wordes to be the wordes of God and not of men and that he whiche speaketh is nothyng els but the instrumeÌ„t of the voyce of God If any man be more hable to haue ministracion of office than of Doctrine let him administre his gyft so as he chalenge not thautoritie vnto him selfe but ascribe it vnto God that geueth him power and strength to goe aboute the thynge effectually that he taketh in hande And that shall be done to the
a goo or there vpon To fulfill the lawe to do the workes therof and what soeuer the lawe commaundeth with loue lust and inwarde affeccion and delectacion and to lyue godly and wel frely wyllingly and without compulsyon of the lawe euen as though there were no lawe at all Such lust and free libertie to the lawe cometh onlye by the workynge of the spirite in the herte as he saieth in the fyrst Chapter Nowe is the spirite none other wise geuen then by faithe onely in that we beleue the promises of God without wauering how that God is true and wyll fulfyll all his good promyses towarde vs for Christes bloudes sake as it is playne in the .i. Chapter I am not ashamed sayeth Paul of Christes gladde tydynges for it is the power of God vnto saluacion to as many as beleue For attonce and together euen as we beleue the glad tydynges preached to vs the holy goste entreth into our hertes and lowseth the bondes of the deuyl whiche before possessed oâ—â—e hertes in captiuitie helde them that we coulde haue no lust to the will of God in the lawe And as the spirite commeth by fayth only euen so faythe commeth by hearygne the worde or glad tydynges of God when Christe is preached how that he is Gods sonne and man also dead and risen again for our sakes as he saieth in the iii.iiii and .x. Chapters All our iustifying then commeth of fayth and fayth and the spirite come of God and not of vs. When we saye faythe bringeth the spirite it is not to bee vnderstande that faith deserueth the spirite or that the spirite is not present in vs before fayth For the spirite is euer in vs and faythe is the gyfte and workyng of the spirite But thorow preaching the spirite beginneth to worke in vs. And as by preachinge the lawe he worketh the feare of God so by preachynge the glad tydinges he worketh faythe And nowe when we beleue and are come vnder the couenaunt of God theÌ„ are we sure of the spirite by the promyse of God and then the spirite accompaineth fayth inseperablie and we begynne to fele his workinge And so faythe certifyeth vs of the spirite and also bringeth the spirite with her vnto the workynge of all other gyftes of grace and to the working oure of the rest of oure saluacion vntill we haue all to gether ouercome synne death hell and Satan and are come vnto the euerlastynge lyfe of glory And for thys cause saye we faythe bryngeth the spirite Hereof commeth it that faythe onely iustifieth maketh righteous and fulfilleth the law for it bryngeth the spirite thorow Christes deseruynges the spirite bryngeth luste looceth the hert maketh him free setteth him at libertie and geueth him strength to worke the dedes of the lawe with loue euen as the lawe requireth Then at the last out of the same faythe so workynge in the herte springe all good workes by their owne accorde That meaneth he in the thyrde Chapter for after he hath cast awaye the workes of the lawe so that he soundeth as though he woulde breake and disanull the lawe thorow faythe he aunswereth to that myght be layde agaynste saying we destroy not the lawe thorow faythe but mayntyene further or stablyshe the lawe thorow faythe That is to saye we fulfyll the lawe thorow faythe Synne in the scripture is not called that outwarde worke onely committed by the body but all the whole busynes and what soeuer accompanieth moueth or stereth vnto the outwarde dede and that whence the workes springe as vnbelefe pronenes and redines vnto the dede in the ground of the herte with all the powers affeccions and appetytes wherwith we can but synne So that we saye that a man then sumeth when he is caried awaye hedlonge into synne all to gether as muche as he is of that poyson inclynacion and corrupte nature wherin he was conceyued and borne For there is none outwarde synne committed excepte a manne be caryed awaye all together with lyfe soule herte bodye luste and mynde therunto The scripture loketh singularly vnto the herte and vnto the rote and originall fountayne of all synne whiche is vnbelefe in the botome of the herte For as faythe onely iustifieth and bryngeth the spirite and luste vnto the outwarde good workes euen so vnbelefe only damneth and kepeth out the spirite prouoketh the fleshe and stereth vp luste vnto the euyll outwarde workes as happened to Adam and Eua in Paradise Genesis .iii. For this cause Christ calleth synne vnbelefe and that notably in the .xvi. Chapter of sainct Iohn The spirite sayeth he shall rebuke the worlde of synne because they beleue not in me And Iohn .viii. he sayeth I am the lyght of the world And therfore in the .xii. of Iohn he byddeth them while they haue light to beleue in the light that ye may be the chyldren of light for he that walketh in darkenes woteth not whither he goeth Nowe as Christ is the light so is the ignoraunce of Christ that darkenes wherof he speaketh in whiche he that walketh woteth not whither he goeth that is he knoweth not howe to worke a good worke in the syght of god or what a good worke is And therefore in the .ix. he sayeth as longe as I am in the worlde I am the lyght of the worlde but there cometh nyght when no manne can worke which nyght is but the ignoraunce of Christ in which no man can se to do any worke that pleaseth God And Paul exhorteth Ephesi .iiii. that they walke not as other hethen whiche are straungers from the lyfe of god thorow the ignoraunce that is in them And agayne in the same Chapter Put of saieth he the olde man whiche is corrupt thorowe the lustes of erroure that is to saye ignoraunce And Rom .xiii. Let vs caste away the dedes of darckenes that is to say of ignoraunce vnbeleue And i. Pet .i. Fassion not your selues vnto youre olde lustes of ignoraunce And .i. Iohn .ii. He yâ— loueth his brother dwelleth in light he that hateth his brother walketh in darckenes and woteth not whither he goeth for darcknes hathe blynded his eyes By lyght he meaneth the knowledge of Christ and by darckenes the ignoraunce of Christe For it is impossyble that he that knoweth Christe truly shoulde hate his brother Furthermore to perceaue this thing more clearly thou shalt vnderstande that it is impossible to sinne any synne at all excepte a man breake the first commaundemente before Nowe is the first commaundement deuyded into two verses Thy Lorde God is one God and thou shalt loue thy Lorde God with al thine heart with al thy soule with al thy power with al thy might And the whole cause why I synne against any inferiour precepte is that this loue is not in mine hearte for wer this loue wrytten in my heart and were full and perfecte in my soule it would kepe mine heart from consentinge vnto any synne And the whole and onely cause why
worke faith in thyne herte for else shalt thou remaine euermore faithlesse fayne thou ymagin thou enforce thou wrastle with thy selfe and do what thou wilt or canst Righteousnes is euen suche fayth and is called Goddes righteousnes or righteousnes that is of valoure before God For it is Goddes gyfte and it altereth a man and chaungeth him to a newe spirituall nature and maketh him fre and liberall to paye euery manne his duetie For thorow faith is a manne purged of his sinnes and obteineth luste vnto the lawe of God wherby he geueth God his honour and paieth him that he oweth him and vnto men he doeth seruice willingly wherwith soeuer he can and payeth euery man his dutie Such righteousnes can nature fre will and our owne strength neuer bring to passe For as no maÌ„ can geue him selfe fayth so can he not take away vnbelefe howe then can he take awaye any thyng at all Wherfore all is false ypocrisy syn what soeuer is done without faith or in vnbelefe as it is euident in the xiiiâ— Chap. vnto yâ— Romains though it appere neuer so glorious or beautifull outwardes Flesh spirite mayst thou not here vnderstand as though flesh were only that which pertaineth vnto vnchastitie the spirite that whiche inwardly pertaineth to the hearte but Paul calleth flesh here as Christ doth Iohn .iii. Al that is borne of flesh the is to were the whole man with life soule body witte wil reason whatsoeuer he is or doth within without because that these al and all that is in man study after the worlde and the fleshe Call fleshe therfore whatsoeuer as longe as we are without the spirite of God we thinke or speake of God of fayth of good workes and of spirituall matters Call fleshe also all workes whiche are done withoute grace and without the workynge of the spirite howsoeuer good holy and spirituall they seme to bee as thou mayest proue by the .v. Chap. vnto the Galathians wher Paul numbreth worshipping of ydols witchecrafte enuy and hate amonge the dedes of the fleshe and by the .viii. vnto the Romaynes where he sayeth that the lawe by the reason of the fleshe is weake Whiche is not vnderstande of vnchastitie onely but of all sinnes and moste specially of vnbelefe whiche is a vice moste spirituall and ground of all sinnes And as thou callest him which is not renewed with the spirite and borne againe in Christ flesh and all his dedes euen the very mocions of his heart and minde his learning doctrine contemplacion of hie thinges his preachinge teaching and study in the scripture bildinge of churches foundinge of abbeys geuyng of almes masse mattence whatsoeuer he doth though it seme spirituall after the lawes of God So contrary wyse call him spirituall which is renewed in Christ and al his dedes which springe of faith seme they neuer so grosse as the washynge of the disciples fete done by Christ and Peters fishing after the resurreccion yea and all the dedes of matrimony are pure spirituall yf they proceade of fayth and whatsoeuer is done with iÌ„ the lawes of God though it be wrought by the body as the very wiping of shoes such lyke how soeuer grosse they appeare outward Without suche vnderstandyng of these wordes canste thou neuer vnderstande this epistell of Paul nether any other place in the holy scripture Take hede therfore for whosoeuer vnderstandeth these wordes otherwise the same vnderstandeth not Paul whatsoeuer he bee Nowe will we prepare oure selues vnto the epistle For as muche as it becometh the preacher of Christes glad tydynges fyrst thorowe openinge of the lawe to rebuke all thinges and to proue all thinges synne that procede not of the spirite and of fayth in Christ and to proue all men sinners and children of wrath by inheritaunce and how that to synne is theyr nature and that by nature they cannot otherwise do then to synne and therwith to abate the pryde of man and to brynge hym vnto the knowledge of him selfe and of his miserye and wretchednes that he might desyre helpe Euen so doeth saynct Paul and beginneth in the fyrst Chapter to rebuke vnbelefe and grosse synnes whiche all men se as ydolatrye and as the grosse synnes of the hethen were and as the synnes nowe are of all them whiche liue in ignorance without fayth and without the fauoure of God and sayeth The wrathe of God of heauen appereth thorow the Gospell vpon all men for their vngodlynes and vnholye liuynge For though it be knowen and dayly vnderstande by the creatures that there is but one God yet is nature of her selfe without the spirite grace so corrupt so poisoned that men nether can thanke him nether worshippe him nether geue him his due honour but blinde them selues fall without ceasing into worse case euen vntyll they come vnto worshyppyng of ymages and workyng of shamefull synnes which are abominable and agaynst nature and moreouer suffre the same vnrebuked in other hauing delectacion and pleasure therin In the .ii. Chapter he proceadeth further and rebuketh all those holye people also whiche without luste and loue to the lawe lyue well outwardly in the face of the worlde and condemne other gladly as the nature of al ypocrites is to thinke them selues pure in respecte of open sinners and yet hate the lawe inwardly and are full of couetousnes and enuye and of all vnclennes Mat .xxiij. These are they whiche despise the goodnes of God and according to the hardenes of theyr heartes heape together for them selues the wrathe of God Furthermore saynct Paul as a true expounder of the lawe suffreth no man to be without sinne but declareth that al they are vnder synne whiche of fre wil and of nature will liue well and suffreth them not â—o be better then the open synners yea he calleth them harde herted and suche as cannot repente In the .iii. Chapter he mingleth both together both the Iewes and the gentiles and sayth that the one is as the other both sinners no difference betwene them saue in this onelye that the Iewes had the worde of God committed vnto them And though many of them beleued not theron yet is goddes trueth and promise thereby nether hurte nor minished and he taketh in hys waye and allegeth the sayinge of the L. Psal that God myght abyde true in hys woordes and ouercome when he is iudged After that he returneth to hys purpose agayne and proueth by the scripture that all men without difference or excepcion are synners and that by the workes of the lawe no man is iustified but that the lawe was geuen to vtter and to declare synne onely Then he beginneth and sheweth the righte waye vnto rightewesnes by what meanes men must be made righteous and safe and sayeth They are all synners and without prayse before God and muste without their own deseruinges be made righteous thorow faith in Christ whiche hathe deserued suche ryghteousnes for vs and is become vnto
growe no apples but there is vnbelefe the deuels spirite and euyll workes Of thys Goddes spirite and hys frutes haue oure holy ypocrites not once knowen nether yet tasted howe swete they are though they fayne many good workes of theyr owne ymaginacions to be iustyfied with all in whiche is not one crum of true faythe or spirituall loue or of inwarde ioye peace and quyetnes of conscience for as muche as they haue not the worde of God for them that such woorkes please God but they are euen the rotten frutes of a rotten tre After that he breaketh forth and runneth at large and sheweth whence bothe synne and righteousnes deathe and lyfe come And he compareth Adam and Christe together thus wyse reasonynge and dysputynge that Christe muste neades comme as a seconde Adam to make vs heyres of hys ryghtewesnes thorowe a newe spyrytuall byrthe without oure deseruynges euen as the fyrste Adam made vs heyres of synne thorowe the bodely generacyon without oure deseruing Whereby is euidently knowen and proued to the vttermost that no man can bring him self out of synne vnto righteousnes nomore then he coulde haue withstande that he was borne bodely And that is proued herewith for as muche as the very lawe of God whiche of right shoulde haue holpe yf any thinge could haue holpen not onely came and brought no helpe with her but also encreased synne because that the euyll and poysoned nature is offended and vtterly displeased with the lawe and the more she is forbyd by the lawe the more is she prouoked and set a fyer to fulfill and satisfye her lustes By the lawe then we se clerely that we must nedes haue Christe to iustifye vs with his grace and to helpe nature In the .vi. Chapter he setteth forth the chiefe and principal worke of faith the battaill of the spirite against the fleshe howe the spirite laboreth and enforseth to kyll the remnaunt of syn and â—â—â— whiche remaine in the fleshe after our iustifiyng And this chapter teacheth vs that we are not so free from synne thorowe faythe that we shoulde hence forth go vp and downe ydle carelesse and sure of our selues as though there were nowe no more synne in vs yes ther is sin remaining in vs but it is not rekened because of faith of the spirite which fight against it Wherfore we haue ynough to do all oure life 's longe to tame our bodies and to compell the membres to obey the spirite and not the appetites that thereby we myght be like vnto Christes death refurreccioÌ„ and might fulfil our baptisme which signifieth the mortifyinge of synnes and the newe life of grace For this battayle ceaseth not in vs vntill the last birthe and vntill that sinne be vtterly staine by the death of the bodye This thing I meane to tame the body and so forth we are able to do sayeth he seyng we are vnder grace and not vnder the lawe what it is not to be vnder the lawe he hym selfe expoundeth For not to be vnder the lawe is not so to be vnderstande that euery manne maye do what him lusteth But not to be vnder the lawe is to haue a free hearte renewed with the spirite so that thou hast lust inwardly of thyne own accorde to do that which the law commaundeth without compulsion yea though there were no lawe For grace that is to saye Goddes fauoure bryngeth vs the spirit and maketh vs to loue the lawe so is there now no more synne neyther is the lawe nowe any more agaynst vs but at one and agreed with vs and we with it But to be vnder the lawe is to deale with the workes of the lawe and to worke without the spirite and grace â–ª for so longe no doubte synne raygneth in vs thorow the lawe that is to saye the lawe declareth that we are vnder synne and that synne hath power and dominion ouer vs seynge we cannot fulfyll the lawe namely within the hearte for as muche as no man of nature fauoreth the lawe consenteth there vnto and delyteth therein Which thyng is exceading great synne that we cannot consent to the law which lawe is nothyng els saue the will of God This is the ryght fredome and libertie from sinne and from the lawe wherof he writeth vnto the ende of thys Chapter that is a fredome to do good onelye with luste and to lyue well without compulcyon of the lawe wherfore thys fredome is a spirituall fredome whiche destoyeth not the lawe but ministreth that whiche the lawe requyreth and where â–ª with the lawe is fulfylled that is to vnderstande luste and loue wherwith the lawe is stylled and accuseth vs no more compelleth vs no more nether hathe ought to craue of vs any more Euen as though thou were in dette to an other man and were not able to paye two maner wayes myghtest thou be lowsed One waye yf he woulde require nothyng of the and breke thyne obligacion An other waye yf some other good man woulde paye for the and geue the as much as thou myghtest â—arâ—sâ—ie thyne obligacion with all Of this wyse hathe Christe made vs fre from the lawe and therfore is this no wylde fleshely libertie that shoulde do nought but that doeth all thinges and is fre from the crauyng and decre of the lawe In the .vij. Chapter he confyrmeth the same with a similytude of the state of matrimony As when the husband dyeth the wyfe is at her libertie and the one looced and departed from the other not that the woman should not haue power to mary vnto an other man but rather now fyrst of all is she fre and hath power to mary vnto an other man which she coulde not do before tyll she was looced from her fyrst housband Euen so are our consciences bound and in daunger to the law vnder old Adam the flesh as long as he liueth in vs. For the law declareth that our hertes are bounde that we cannot disconsent from him But when he is mortifyed and kylled by the spirite then is the conscience fre and at lybertye â–ª not so that the conscience shall nowe nought do but now fyrst of al cleueth vnto another that is to were Christ and bringeth forthe the frutes of lyfe So â—ow to be vnder the lawe is not to be able to fulfyll the lawe but to be detter to it and not able to paye that whiche the lawe requyreth And to be looce from the lawe is to fulfyll it and to pay that which the lawe demaundeth so that it can nowe hence forth are thee nought Consequently Paul declareth more largely the nature of synne and of the lawe how that thorow the lawe synne reuiueth moueth hir selfe and gathereth strength For the old man and corrupt nature the more he is forboden and kepte vnder of the lawe is the more offended and dyspleased therewith for as muche as he cannot paye that whiche is requyred of the lawe For synne is his nature and of hym selfe he cannot but synne Therefore
caused he Timothe to be circumcised as we reade in the xvi chapiter whiche yet had in deede a Iewe to his mother when that his father was a Gentile Suche a difficultie was it to make of a Iewe a christian This nacion beyonde all other hadde a speciall vntowardnes nor was there euer founde any that more stiffely abode in theyr religion as Iosephus wryteth in his boke of the defence of the Iewes antiquitie Moreouer as the Iewes were especially hated of al people of the world to of theyr syde abhorred they againe al other nacions as vncleane cursed and deuilishe so farrefoorth that they disdained to talke with them who thought also yâ— their temple was vtterly suspended if any vncircumcised had entered there into Suche proude lookes had they for a lytle skynnes paryng of Forasmuche as therefore there was no likelyhode that the Grecians and Romaines would receiue suche an odious lawe and that the Iewes on theyr side helde on styl Paule fearyng lest by suche deadly contencion and strife a great parte of the fruite of the gospel might perishe be lost lest also the glory of Christ might by minglyng of Moses name be darkned and defaced in euery place specially laboreth vtterly to abrogate abolishe the ceremonies of the lawe and to persuade them that all assuraunce of attainyng saluacion is through Christ onely And as he sharpely but yet louyngly rebuketh the Galathians for that they fell backe to Iewishnes againe so doeth he prepare fortifie the Romaines lest they might elswyse vnware through false Apostles be snared whoÌ„ he wel wyst neuer ceassed eftsones encouragyng theÌ„ styl to continue in that doctrine whiche they had once begunne heartely to enbrace and fauor There was at Rome a great noumbre of Iewes whether they were brought thether by Pompeius Magnus who spoyled Hierusalem and made them captiues orels whether it were because the prouince of Iury appertained to the Romaines it is vncertaine but sure it is that theyr supersticion is by Horace Iuuenale and Senec oftymes reproued With them also was Paule after his comyng to Rome muche troubled as in the last chapiter of thactes of the Apostles it doeth plainely appeare Paule therfore like a runnyng craftesman with a wonderfull discrecion tempereth his tale betwene these two people the Iewes I say and Gentiles labouryng by all meanes possible to allure them vnto Christ as muche as in them lay procuryng that noman at al should perishe to that capitaine whose souldiar he was One whyle therfore chydeth he one sorte another whyle another and anone after againe comfortably encourageth them bothe The Gentiles pride he abated declaryng that neither the lawe of nature nor their Philosophie wherof they were so proude auayled them so but that they fell nethelesse into all kyndes of mischief Checkyng againe and reprouyng the Iewes arrogant myndes whiche through theyr affiaunce in the law had lost the chiefe grounde therof that is to wete fayth in Iesus Christ he teacheth them that the ceremonies of Moses lawe are abolished through the bright beames of the gospell of Christ whom the shadowes of the lawe rudely represented with diuers other thynges as the reste of the sabboth day the displeasure and paine of circumciâ—ion the comyng about of the calendes the holy dayes whiche thrise yerely came againe theyr choyse of meates makyng foule agayne the bathes euerie daye the boucherye of hurtles beastes the religion of their temple polluted with continuall slaughter of beastes and that all these darke shadowes at the lyght of the truthe appearing vanished awaye and that suche onlye are Abrahams chyldren as expresse Abrahams fayth that suche are the righte and trewe Iewes as professe Christes name and that they were verelye circumcised whose myndes were clensed from filthy desyers That true iustice also perfite blisse is equally gyuen to al people through the gospell and onlye faythe in Christe wythoute helpe of the lawe and that notwythstandyng that saluacyon was specially promysed vnto the Iewes yet was it so promysed vnto them that theyr owne Prophetes letted not to prophecye that the same saluacion beyng refused by the Iewes the preachyng of Christes gospell should be spreade abrode among the Gentiles that no man throughe Moyses lawe whom the Iewes carnally obserued obtayned ryghteousnes but throughe faythe as he proueth as well by the example of Abraham as also by diuerse testimonies of the lawe And after that when he hath by this meanes abated yâ— pryde of both partes by taking away this theyr vayne confidences in the profession of the gospel he maketh them equalle in suche sorte ioyous of the Gentiles saluacion that yet lyke a tender father he bewayleth the blyndnes of hys owne countreye men whome toward hym alwayes he founde moste spitefull and so he doeth mitigate this matier whyche was of it selfe harde that he sayeth that all were not blynded promisyng that the tyme should come when they should be of a better mynde amend beyng through the faith of yâ— Gentiles prouoked so to do And here by the way toucheth Paul manye highe dyuerse poyntes of doctrine as of predestinacion of foreknowleage of vocacioÌ„ of grace and merites of fre wyll of the vnsearcheable counsell of god of the lawe of nature of Moses lawe and of the law of synne Lykewyse herein are sondrye allegories as when he maketh two Adams one in whome we are borne to dye another in whome we be regenerate and borne agayne to lyue euerlastyngly WheÌ„ he maketh also two men an inwarde and an outwarde man the inwarde obedient to the spyryte and reason the outwarde subiecte and thrall vnto lustes desyers of whyche two the fyrste he calleth sometyme the body or membres sometyme the fleashe sumtyme the lawe of synne the other sometime calleth he the spirite When he also maketh two deathes that is to wytte the deathe of the soule and of the bodye and the thryde deathe wherein we dye vnto synne and synfull desyres And when he maketh three kyndes of lyfe a bodyly lyfe a spirituall lyfe and a lyfe wherin we lyue eyther iustely or synfully Agayne when he maketh two kyndes of bondage or libertie one wherewith we beyng made free from synne lyue a godly lyfe or els forsakyng ryghteousnes we do seruyce to synne And when he maketh two sortes of Iewishenes two kyndes of circumcision two degrees of AbrahaÌ„s posteritie two partes of Moyses lawe one lyke vnto the body carnall another whiche is spirituall as it were the lyfe of the lawe Two baptismes also of whiche the fyrste is when we at the fontstone are washed froÌ„ oure olde synnes the seconde is wheÌ„ we renouncyng all worldly pleasures dye with Christe Two kyndes of buryinges a bodely sepuiture wherin Christe laye thre dayes buried and a spirituall wherin we sequestring and as it were withdrawyng our selues from worldly busines do reste in hym Two maners of resurreccion the one paste alreadie in Christe and shall folowe in vs the other wherin we beyng quickened agayne
people Christe whome without any mencion makyng of his godhed he calleth a man The thyrde cause of difficultie maketh I weene the often and soden chaunge of persones whyles he one whyle hath regard of the Iewes speakyng in their persons another while of the Gentiles suÌ„tyme of bothe parties nowe the ryght beleuers and then the faythles takyng vpon him sumtyme the weake sumtyme the strong persones parte sumtyme of the godly and sumtyme of the vngodly By meane wherof it coÌ„meth to passe that the reader wandering vppe and downe as it wer in wrenches or as some call it in a mismase diuersly tournyng and wyndyng neither seeth where he came in nor yet wel knoweth which waye to go out Insomuche that Origen both truly and properly me seameth lykeneth Paule to a man which bryngeth his frende into a very riche princes palace by tournyng of wayes secrete chambers very doubtfull and cumberouse and sheweth hym the great treasures and heapes of goodes sumwhat a farre of and some thinges setteth before his iyen and would haue sum thinges not sene at all oftetymes when he went in by one doore he goeth out at another so that the straunger his frende maruayleth whence he came where he is and whiche waye to get out This knew also sainct Peter in his seconde epistle saying that there wer in Paules epistles certayne pointes harde to be vnderstanden which the vnlearned and vnstable peruerted to theyr owne destruccion Herein haue we asmuche as in vs laye labored to exclude suche difficulties sauyng that sumthynges so peculiarly belong to Paules touÌ„gue that in some places they could not be chauÌ„ged of whiche sorte these be fayth grace the body the fleshe the members the spirite the mynde the sence to edifie with suche other lyke whiche as they should not vtterly be chauÌ„ged so haue we labored to molifie the hardnes of them asmuche as myght be But now let vs heare Paule hymself speakyng to the Romaynes or rather in them more grossely and playnlye to vs all The paraprase vpon the Epistle of the Apostle sainct Paule to the Romaines by Des Erasmus of Roterodame The first Chapiter The texte ¶ Paule the seruaunt of Iesus Christ called to the office of an Apostle put aparte for the gospel of God whiche he had promised afore by his prophetes in the holy scriptures of his sonne whiche was borne vnto him of the seede of Dauid after the fleashe and hath bene declared to be the sonne of god with power after the spirit that sanctifieth synce the tyme that Iesus Christ our lorde rose againe from death by whom we haue receiued grace Apostleship that obedience might be geuen vnto the fayth in his name among all heathen of whose numbre you be the electe of Iesus Christ PAule euen I the very same so becomen of Saule that is to say of an vnquiet person a peacemaker of late subiect to Moses lawe now made fre therof and becomen the seruaunt of Iesus Christ not like a false souldiar that falleth from his capitain or one that like a truant forgoeth his olde profession but called foorth to do this message muche more to my coÌ„tentacion deuided now than at that tyme whaÌ„ I was a mainteiner of the deuided Pharisaical secte vpoÌ„ an vngodly zeale and light persuasion wanderyng out of the right way now and neuer before meete to be called by the surname of vnfained diuision as one deuided and chosen out by Christ him self to labour and trauaile in a muche more weyghtie matâ—er to preache I say the ioyfull tidynges of God whiche is no new found phaÌ„tasie but promised many yeres synce in his owne prophecies whiche remayne still in bookes of no smal credence but in suche as are of an holy and moste vndoubted trueth of his sonne whiche was touchyng his frayle manhed borne in tyme of the seede of Dauid and was neuerthelesse declared to be the euerlastyng sonne of God euerlastyng by the holy gooste as well appeared bothe by diuerse other profes as moostâ— specially by that he ouercame death and rose againe from the dead now becomen to al suche as in him are borne againe the prince and chiefe authour of resurreccion I meane Iesus Christ our Lord by whom we haue obtayned not onely suche fauer as the kepyng of the lawe could not help vs to but also in suche sorte to be his messagier that as by other Apostles Christes gospel hath bene spread abroad among the Iewes so may it by me likewyse be set foorth among all heathens whatsoeuer they be not to trouble them with the burdaine of the lawe but to make them yelde and submit them selfes obediently to the doctrine of Christes fayth stedfastly cleauyng therto not to the vaine wysedome of Philosophers of whiche noumbre of heathens ye Romaines are also touchyng your nacion but by adopcion fatheryng called all to the right title of inheritaunce surname of Iesus Christ whiche point I incidently geue you warnyng of leste either sectes or names of countreys put you now at square whiche through a fauorable and gentle fatheryng are now made one mans children The texte ¶ To all you that be at Rome beloued of God and called sainctes grace be with you and peace from God our father and from the Lord Iesus Christ To al you therfore as many as be at Rome the dearely beloued children of God and to suche as from your former synful life are called to godlynes grace and peace wyshe I vnto you not suche as the worlde coÌ„monly wysheth but a substancial and a new grace that is to wete the fre gift of fayth taught by the gospel perfectly iustifiyng and by it through the vtter abolishement of al the offeÌ„ces of your former life a quiet peace of conscience and a stedfast peace and frendship with God whiche twoo are neither gotten by any helpe of worldly wysdome nor yet by keapyng of Moses lawe but are obteined of al menne by the free gifte of God the father and his sonne Iesus Christ our Lord. The texte First verely I thanke my God through Iesus Christ for you all that your fayth is spoken of in all the worlde For God is my wytnes whom I serue with my spirite in the gospel of his sonne that without ceasyng I make mencion of you praiyng alwayes in my prayers besechyng that by some meane at laste one tyme or other a prosperouse iourney by the wyl of god might fortune me to cum vnto you For I long to see you â— I might bestowe among you some spiritual gifte to strength you withal that is that I might haue consolacion together with you through the common fayth whiche bothe ye and I haue And fyrst of all verely in all your names I rendre thankes to God the father whiche through Christ his sonne hath geuen you this that ye whiche heretofore wer faythles are now through your fayth in great renoume in all the worlde and muche spoken of Whiche reporte certaynly for
wherwith we were to the fleshe endaungered Syth this is so God forbid that we hereafter liue as the fleshe ruleth whiche fleshe should rather to the spirite be obedient RemeÌ„bre that ye be called to life but if ye liue carnally then runne ye headlong to deathwarde but contrary if by the power of the spirit ye suppresse al fleshely desyres after suche mortifiyng of them ye shal liue Nor is it to liue after the gouernaunce of the spirite of God a paynefull profession For albeit the same call you foorth to great weightie enterprises yet are ye glad willyng to vndertake them because by it in you is enkienled a feruent charitie to whom nothyng can be hard nothyng can be but swete pleasaunt As the body liueth with his bodily spirite so dâ—eth the soule through a heauenly If our bodily spirites natural powers be weake and faint the wholle body is made dul heauye but if the same be quicke and lustie the wholle bodye is full of courage So likewyse al suche as are with the spirite of God ledde and moued are his childreÌ„ Suche as are towarde childreÌ„ resemble theyr fathers goodnes with a mery chere and frely doyng al suche thinges as they shal suppose wyll please them Bondslaues because there is betwene them and theyr maisters no natural knotte for feare of punishement abstaine froÌ„ euil beyng violeÌ„tly coÌ„pelled do theyr duties Iewes whiche are with yâ— bondage of the lawe delited this wyse do but ye whiche are once deliuered froÌ„ such boÌ„dage wyl nomore so fal to the same that with feare it be nedeful to compel you Endued are ye with the spirite of God through whom ye are by adopcion receiued into the nuÌ„bre not of seruauÌ„tes but of Gods owne children This spirit putteth vs in suche a sure trust and coÌ„fidence that in all our distresses we may boldly speake vnto God those wordes whiche fathers most gentilly fauourably are wont to geue eare vnto callyng vpoÌ„ him O father father Whiche worde we durst not be so bold in our troubles lameÌ„tably to speake vnto him were we not in assurauÌ„ce both that we are his children that he also is our merciful father as loÌ„g as we liue after his coÌ„maundement not by coÌ„pulsion I saye but of free wyl and gladly For were it so that he accoumpted vs not for his childreÌ„ neuer would he haue geuen vs this his holy spirit This benefite of God therfore whether ye cal it a pledge or token of fatherly loue wel assureth our consciences that we are his children whiche gaue vs this pledge Further then if we be his children not his seruauntes than are we also his heyres The heyres I say of God from whoÌ„ as author begynner al thinges come ioynte inheritors with Christ into whose body beyng graffed we now haue the same father that he hath through him enioy one comen enheritaunce It shal we yet none otherwyse possesse but by goyng the same pathe waye to it by whiche it pleased Christ him selfe to walke He by sufferauÌ„ce of miseries came to the possession of his glorious inheritauÌ„ce he by obedience came to his kyngdome he by reproche came to glory by death attained to life euerlastyng Suffer must we therfore with him that we may of his ioyes be partakers obedient must we be with him that we may with him raigne euerlastyngly suffre must we also worldely shame vilany that with him we in heauen may be glorifyed and finally for a season dye also with him that we may in his kyngdome liue for euer The texte For I suppose that the affliccions of this life are not worthy of the glorye whiche shal be shewed vpon vs. For the feruent desyre of the creature abideth lokyng when the sonnes of God shal appeare because the creature is subdued to vanitie against the wyl therof but for his wyl whiche subdued the same in hope For the same creature shal be deliuered froÌ„ the bondage of corrupcion into the glorious libertie of the soÌ„nes of God For we knowe that euery creature groneth with vs also and trauaileth in paine euen vnto this tyme. These be the wayes and condicions to wynne this inheritaunce by wherof since there shal neuer be an ende the thyng selfe so great that it passeth al mens capacities and estimacion surely if al the affliccions of this life were put vpon one mannes bodye all the same yet were of no weight but euen trifles beyng weighed and compared with the reward of the glory to come whiche men gette in maner bye with suche great displeasures and calamities And though we now already haue an ernest peny of this welthy life to come so that therof nomaÌ„ shuld dispayre yet by reason of oure bodyes subiecte to paynes and death the same is not in euery point perfite and full In the meane tyme by the spirite of God haue we therof inwardly a secrete taste geuen vs but then shall we haue it fully and wholy when our bodies are restored to life and all the miseries of our mortal state are shaken of at what tyme we shall with euerlastyng Christ raigne euerlastyngly For whiche ioyful tyme in the meane season the whole engyne of this worlde ernestly loketh in his maner wishyng for the day wherin after that the numbre of Gods children is fulfilled and restored theyr glory shal plainly appeare whiche beyng yet burdened with theyr mortal bodies are with huÌ„ger with thryst with diseases with diuers paynes and miseries punished yea euen the world selfe after a sorte semeth to be of mannes careful estate partaker because the yearth the water the ayre heauenly bodyes and to be briefe euen the very Angels selfe were by God especially made to helpe mannes necessities And therfore not so muche as the verye worlde selfe shal from suche miseries be free vntyl that Goddes children be sette in perfite fredome so that in the meane season it is in boÌ„dage vnwillyngly For euen in the very dead creatures which haue no life a natural desyre is ther to be made perfite yet abide they nethelesse this boÌ„dage therin obeiyng him at whose pleasure it became subiecte enduryng it so muche the more paciently because it knoweth it selfe not bonde for euer but vnder this coÌ„dicion that as sone as the children of God are fully deliuered from al infeccion of death than shal the worlde no lenger be thral and vnder the displeasures of corrupcion For syth that we see al the elemeÌ„tes of this world so diuersly altered vnder so many corrupcions and see that the Sunne and moone besyde that they almost seme in theyr continual renewyng of corruptible creatures to labor in vayne haue also theyr eclipses synce that the one starres power is also contrary to another synce there is no doubt also but that the whole coÌ„pany of Angels froÌ„ heauen beholdyng our wretchednes are by reason of a pitiful loue borne towarde vs greatly
they leade or els because that suche were so cōmen that if a man would auoyde theyr company he should be able to be in no company at all And this entreateth he of in the fyfte Chapter Thrydely he sheweth his mynde concernyng sutes of the lawe that if among them any suche accion rose as it were a shame there should among christians to stryue for money which menne should lytle sette by that they should not suffer the matter to goe so farre as to haue it hearde before heathen iugdes but to finishe it among themselfes by the arbitremente of any suche as they thought mete And this entreateth he of in the sixt Chapter whereof a great parte in myne opinion belongeth to the seuenth euen from that place where he being aboute to entreate of matrimonie among other vices condemneth fornicacion aduoutrye and buggorie and this matter prosecuteth he vntill the beginnyng of the nexte Chapter where he sayeth knowe ye not that your membres are the Temple of Christe Fourthly he instructeth them touchyng matrimonie wydowhead vnequall mariage diuorces virginitie by the way warnyng that for christian religions sake they should not goe aboute to chaunge the ciuile state of theyr lyfe In all which treatyse he so encourageth them to single lyfe and chastitie that yet he denieth not the reamydie of mariage to suche as haue nede therof and this doth he in the seuēth Chapter Fiftly he declareth that the flesh offred to Idolles in very dede nothing differeth from other and yet must we abstayne from them if any ieopardy be leste any heathen or weake christian be present which by reason of thyne eatyng is lyke to thynke that thou fauourest Idolatry From suche and other lyke vices dissuadeth he by olde examples And this doeth he in the eight and in parte of the nineth Chapter For in the myddes he entreth into the prayse of himselfe couertly auauncyng his authoritie aboue other Apostles euen aboue the chiefe of them which only among all the rest freely taught the Corinthians the doctryne of the gospell Sixtly teacheth he what were mete to be done in the comen metinges of christians that is to witte that the menne should not haue long heare nor the women be bare headed and that also in the Lordes souper all thinges should be commen and equall shewyng them that it was no bealy matter that there was in hande whiche were more mete to be prouided for at home but in that spirituall feast was represented the souper of the Lorde Furthermore he warneth that none of them be proude for any spirituall gyfte but that euery of them should bestowe his gyfte for the cōmen weale of the churche exhortyng them by the exaumple of the membres of the body soberly to vse other gyftes specially yet laboring for the gifte of charitie without whom other are not onely not good but also hurtful So that among the gyftes of the spirite he geueth the chiefe preeminence to charitie and the nexte to prophecie for by that name calleth he the gyfte of expoundyng holy scripture biddyng them in the vse of this gyfte to auoyde all vnquiet disordre and confusion As he sayth they should if but fewe spake at once and that by course chargeing their wemen in the meane season to holde their peace in somuche that in the cōgregacion he suffreth not them to aske no not for their learnyng All this speaketh he of in the. xi xii xiii and .xiiii. Chapters Seuenthly with dyuerse argumentes he proueth the resurreccion of the dead declaring how and after what maner it shal be and this doeth he in the .xv. Chapter In the last Chapter speaketh he of certayne familiar thinges that is to wit of geuyng of money towarde the reliefe of the poore and of his cūmyng agayne to Corynthe And finally he commendeth vnto them Timothe and certayne other Saincte Ambrose thinketh that this is not the firste Epistle that Saincte Paul wrote to the Corinthians coniecturing so as I thinke by that is written in the firste Chapter I wrote vnto you in an Epistle as though he had before written vnto them of these matters in other letters albeit the Greke interpreters dissente Some thynke that this Epistle was sente by Tim othe because of him mencion is made once or twyes and by Stephana Fortunatus and Achaicus whom he commendeth vnto them Some againe because it is wrytten at the latter ende I will tary at Ephesus vntill the fiftyeth daye suppose that it was sent from Ephesus Some againe thinke that it was sent from Philippos for that title haue the Greke bookes And yet cānot I coniecture with what reason they were ledde that so thought onlesse they gather that it was written by the waye because Paul sayeth I wyll come to you when I go ouer to Macedonia for I will go through Macedonia And straight after for I will not see you no we in my passage ¶ The ende of the argument The paraphrase of Erasmus vpon the first Epistle of the Apostle S. Paule to the Corinthians The .i. Chapiter The texte Paule called an Apostle of Iesus Christe through the will of God and brother Sostenes Vnto the congregacion of God which is at Corinthum To them that are sanctified by Christe Iesu called sainctes with all that call on the name of our Lord Iesus Christ in euery place ether of theirs or of ours Grace bee vnto you and peace from God our father and from the Lord Iesus Christ I thanke my god alwaies on your behalfe for the grace of God which is geuen you by Iesus Christ that in all thinges ye are made riche by hym in all vtteraunce and in all knowelage by the which thynges the testimony of Iesus Christ was confirmed in you so that ye are behinde in no gift waityng for the apering of our Lord Iesus Christ which shall also strength you vnto the ende that ye maie bee blamelesse in the daye of the commyng of our Lorde Iesus Christe PAule no false Apostle nor vsurper of an Apostles auctoritie as some are among you but called to be the Ambassadoure of Christe and not the messanger of menne Called I saye not throughe myne owne deseruyng but only because it so pleased god the moste mercifull father by my ministerie to spreade abrode the honoure of his sonne whiche calling I certifie you of leste ye shoulde either mislyke me or bee desyrouse to haue an other Paule therfore euen I whome ye knowe well and also with me Sosthenes my brother by profession and felowe in office doe wryte this Epistle not to the sediciouse sectes that stryue one with another but to the congregacion of the churche whiche god of his goodnes at whose commaundemente I laboure in this embassie hathe steadfastly ioyned together in one accorde of mynde and suche mutuall charitie as beseemeth christians at Corinthe buyldyng in the olde citie a newe and an heauenlye placyng there in the steade of an earthlye an heauenlye companye that is to saye a companye purged and
whereas ye are from darkenesse and ignoraunce brought to the lyght of the ghospel beeyng a thyng so vnlyke and hard to bee perswaded in no manne should thinke thesame to bee doen by worldely wysedome or eloquence whiche we take not vpon vs but by the power of God by whom our preachyng was more effectuall and strong than euer was any disputacion of the Philosophers were it neuer so subtile were it neuer so wittye and well set in ordre At my beeyng among you whiche were proude of your worldely wysedome and ignoraunte of the wysedome of God I taught you but playne matters but yet suche were they as were to saluacion necessarie The texte We speake of wysedom among them that are perfecte not the wysedom of this worlde neyther of the rulers of this worlde which goe to naught but we speake the wysedom of God whiche is in secrete and lyeth hyd whiche God hath or deyned before the worlde vnto our glory whiche wysedome none of the rulers of this worlde knewe For had they hadde knowledge they would not haue crucified the Lorde of glory But as it is wrytten The iye hath not seen and the eare hath not heard neyther haue entred into the hert of man the thinges whiche God hath prepared for them that loue hym We haue of Christe deaper poyntes of wysedome but of them talke we among suche as are perfite Be diligente therfore and laboure to bee perfite that ye maye bee partakers of the secrete and hydden misteries of God Besyde this we that preache the crosse of Christe seme to the faythlesse to preache verye folyshnesse but to suche as stedfastly beleue seme we to preache an excellente wysedome muche differyng from that wysedome whiche laboureth in vayne to serche out by naturall reason the causes of this worlde and farre also from worldely policie wherof the greate estates of this worlde make greate crakes whose authoritie with all theyr wysedome is by Christe abolished and vanquyshed by vtteryng theyr folyshnesse but we preache of a heuenly wysedome whiche hath not an outwarde apparence of that which is not within it but is inwardly myghtie and effectuall There is in this wysedome no curiositie nor pompe and yet symple as it is all menne perceyue it not But as it is secrete so is it knowen by secrete inspiracion and that of none but of suche only as God vouchesaueth to make partakers thereof We lay not furth the priuities of this wysedome before the cōmen sort of people but vtter them secretly to suche as are able and mete to receyue them And albeit this wysedome be nowe at laste in oure tymes publyshed yet god before all tyme by his hygh counsel ordained for his that as the proude persons haue hitherto folyshly craked of theyr carnall wysedome so should henceforth the meke and lowlye haue a more excellente wysedome to reioyse and glorie of This wisdome delyteth to dwell in simple and cleane heartes and for this cause none of the great rulers of this worlde had it nor Magiciens nor Philosophers nor Pilate nor Annas nor Cayphas nor the phariseis nor the deuils themselues neither For had thei knowen that the lowe and folyshe preachyng of Christes crosse woulde with his glisteryng haue darkened the glory of the world and for all the weakenes and feblenes therof haue put to flight and vanquished the tyrannye of death and synne neuer woulde they haue fastened on a crosse the Lorde and capitayne of renoume and glorie For all the learnyng they had in visible thynges for all theyr pryde in knowleage of the lawe ignoraunt were they of this wonderfull misterie mete to bee vttered onely to suche as by humble and sobre myndes are made at one with God That it should so be Esai long before prophecied declaryng that this wysedome whereof we talke should into mens soules be secretely inspired saying suche thynges as neuer were seene with mannes iyes or by mannes eares hearde of or conceyued in any mannes thought hath god prepared for them that hartely loue hym and grounde all theyr disputacions vpon faythe and not vpon mannes reason The texte But God hath opened them vnto vs by his spirite For the spirite searcheth al thinges ye the botome of goddes secretes For what man knoweth the thynges of a man saue the spirite of man which is within him Euen so the thynges of god knoweth no man but the spirite of god And we haue not receyued the spirite of the worlde but the spirite whiche commeth of god for to knowe the thynges that are geuen to vs of God whiche thynges also we speake not with wordes that mannes wisedome teacheth but with wordes which the holy ghost doeth teache makyng spirituall comparisons of spirituall thinges The naturall man perceyueth not the thynges that belong to the spirite of god For they are but folyshnes vnto hym Neyther can he perceyue them because they are spiritually examined But he that is spirituall discusseth all thynges yet he hymselfe is iudged of no man For who hath knowen the mynde of the Lorde either who shall informe hym But we vnderstande the mynde of Christe Hygh minded rulers and proude phylosophers were not worthie to receyue this hydden mistery whiche yet god hathe opened to vs his frendes not by any worldly doctrine but by the secrete inspiracion of his holye spyrite Whiche spirite because it is of goddes nature and proceadyng from god searcheth foorth euen the deapest and mooste secrete priuities of God wherunto mannes busye brayne attayneth not Euery man may easily loke on an other mans face but what lieth hidden in the bottome of the hert that is no man able to see for that onely knoweth the spirite of god and a mans owne conscience After like sorte diuers men beholde and search out the properties of goddes creatures but such thinges as lye hidden in goddes counsel and prouidence no body knoweth sauing his euerlastyng spirite whiche beyng of one nature with hym knoweth all suche thynges as he doeth One mā sheweth another his secrete thoughtes by secrete whispering in his eare but god to the good openeth his counsell not by the spirite of man whiche teacheth nothyng but worldly phantasies but by the spirite of god so that of what sorte the spirite is suche doctryne it teacheth This worlde also hath his spirite with whome whosoeuer is rauished bothe sauereth of worldlynes and loueth worldly thynges but the inspiracion of the heauenly spirite of god bryngeth vs in mynde of heauenly treasures and maketh vs to vnderstande what god hath through Christes crosse doen for vs. And this is the phylosophie whiche as we receyued by the spirite of Christe so teache we it agayne to the godly and simple people not with floures and coloures of thetorike as the Philosophers are wonte to teache them that they take in hāde but with rude wordes and set out of ordre beyng yet suche as teache a spiritual doctrine For reason requyreth ▪ that forasmuche as this kynde of wysedome is far vnlyke the
call my selfe a father and you my chyldren sith I fyrste of all menne preached the gospell vnto you and syth that throughe me ye are borne agayne vnto Christe Haue not I in maner begoten you What mother hathe taken so muche payne in trauaile with her childe as I suffered when I trauailed with you to make you christians Wherfore yf ye acknowledge this father to be yours yf ye be vnfayned children I beseche you for our mutuall loues sake to folowe your father in liuing and manners Synce ye are begoten by vs why labour ye rather to bee lyke other than to vs Suche thynges wherof ye ate accused vnto me whence they came consider with your selfe surely ye learned not them of me Yf any poynte of our doctryne bee out of youre memorie forasmuche as I canne not come my selfe here I sende vnto you Timothee euen as mine owne selfe which is my sonne not one that groweth out of kynde but through goddes goodnes a faythful childe which as fyrste by me he learned Christe so swarueth he at no tyme from his fathers steppes He shal put you in remembraunce how I ordre my life whiche I bothe folowe and teache after the example of Iesus Christe not vnto you onely but to euery congregacion that professeth Christe As he is one commen autour and rewler of all so muste all menne haue one rewle of lyuyng A naturall childe doth his duety not for feare of payne but gladlye and with all his hearte There are some among you whiche because I am absente are paste shame and so wantonly behaue them selfes as though I would neuer returne But they shal be deceyued for I wyll within a whyle bee with you by goddes grace what tyme I wyll haue a tryall what these menne can doe that this wyse auaunce them selfe not in eloquence but in deedes For the strength of the gospell standeth not in royall and gorgiouse speache which euerye manne maye bse but in a heauenlye strengthe and power which is declared by sufferaunce of troubles by concorde by ryghteousnesse of the wholle lyfe and by myracles Shall I come vnto you I wyll come in deede But take ye heede that ye receyue me as reason woulde In your handes standeth you to make me come eyther as a roughe one and dredfull or as a meeke one and gentyll I haue authorytie geuen vnto me by Christ to punishe rebellions and such as are vnrewlye with the rodde of correccion But rather hadde I not to vse it but woulde wyshe gladlye youre manners were suche that I lyke a louyng mercifull and meeke father may reioyce in your vnhurtefulnesse or yf there bee among you any smalle faultes that the same maye with an easye and fatherly correccyon be amended The .v. Chapter The texte There goeth a commen saying that their is fornicacion among you ▪ and suche fornicacion as is not named among the gentyles that one shoulde haue his fathers wife And ye swel and haue not rather sorowed that he whiche hath doue thys dede might be put frō among you for I verely as absent in body but presente in spirite haue determyned alreadye as though I we◠present concerning hym that hath done thys dede in the name of our Lorde Iesu Christe when ye are gathered together and my spirite with you with the power of the Lord Iesus Christ to delyuer hym vnto Satan for the destruccion of the fleshe that the spirite maye be saued in the daye of the Lorde Iesus BVt this is both better knowen than canne bee denyed more grenouse than canne be borne with and more hanouse than were conuenient any longer to bee differred that of you ▪ whome as a temple halowed to god all cleanes beseamed there goeth a cōmen tale and a shamfull rumour of fornicacion and of suche fornicacion as the like reproche hath not been found among painims and suche as to Christe are straungers whiche is that one among you vseth his fathers wyfe as his owne What a greate reproche and slaundre to christian religion thynke ye this that of you suche a foule rummoure shoulde bee spreade abrode And yet ye in the meane season as thoughe so greate infamye nothyng belonged vnto you highlye please youre selfe and are throughe youre worldelye wysedome proude whome it more beseamed with commen mournyng and heauinesse to declare that ye earnestelye disproue this filthie deede by excludyng the dooer of suche an outragiouse offence oute of youre coumpanye and that for three consideracions Fyrste leste yf ye vse hym familiarely and as one of your owne coumpanye whiche hathe not yet shewed hymselfe to bee sorye for hys offence ye myght seame to fauer misdoers and then a gayne leste suche an outragious offence once receued amonge you growe more and more Finally to the entente that the doer of suche a mischefe yf ye auoyde his companye as one by cōmen iudgement condemned for shame repente hym selfe vntyll suche tyme as by perfite sygnes of repentaunce it bee well knowen that he his mete to bee receaued into good peoples company And this shoulde ye haue done strayghte waye assone as it was by commen reporte knowen that the manne whose name yet for causes I rehearce not was of suche abomination Yf I had ben my selfe presente among you I woulde so haue done Nowe I being absente albeit not vtterlye absente for not withstanding my bodye bee awaye yet am I by autoritie of the spirite present absent therfore I saye but as thoughe I were present I gyue sentence whiche ye must folow that in a cōmen assemblye and resorte of manye ye determine because no one man shoulde take suche autoritie vpon hym whiche assemblye must with no carnal desire come together but haue an eye to nothinge but to the glorye of oure Lorde Iesus Christ wherein I wyll as I sayed onely spirituallye bee present where shall also bee the authoritie of our Lorde Iesus Christe in whose name ye shall come together whiche by his power shall make my sentence effectuall that he whiche wythout all regarde of honestie hath this outragiouslye dooen bee caste oute of youre congregacion and geuen ouer to Satan to bee punished in his fleshe and made ashamed by mannes iudgement that his spirit and soule be saued before Iesus Christe his iudge whan he shall iudge and shall geue sentence not onely vpon these thynges or this manne but vpon al the world In the meane season expediente is it for hym also to preuente the exacte and rigorous iudgement of god assuryng hymself that better is it to suffre temporal punist ement than to bee condemned to the euerlastyng tourmentes of helle It beseameth vs rather to deuise a playster for the reformacion of offendours than punishmente so vsyng oure selfes with them that they maye remaine to bee amended Nor kyll we the manne but suppresse the vice and saue the manne This is the punishmente wherewith christian gentlenes oughte to bee contented It is the Iewes maner to stone a man to death and
haste a mynde desirouse to reuenge But nowe truely so farre are ye from being lyke to mylde christian men without reuenging to suffre losse or iniurye that euen wilfully ye dooe wrong to other maliciouslye deceaue and oppresse other not onely vnbeleiuers but also such as are by religion your brothers Sauer not suche doinges of the leauen of your olde life Square not suche pointes far both from your learnyng and your profession Whosoeuer professeth Christe professeth Innocencie and to such a lyfe is promised the kyngdome of heauen For neyther is it sufficient to bee dipped in water nor yet to bee graffed into Christe onlesse all youre life bee agreable to Christes doctryne And for none other purpose are ye taken out of this world and planted into the body of Christ but to the ende ye should hencefurthe in godlye lyfe bee lyke vnto Christe youre heade Knowe ye not this that vnrighteousse liuers bee they baptised neuer so muche shall bee excluded from the inheritaunce of the kyngdome of heauen And leste anye manne deceaue hymselfe I tell you agayne and agayne and geue you warnyng that neyther fornicatours nor idolators nor aduouterers nor weakelinges whiche growyng out of mannes kynde lyue after an horrible kynde of bodily luste nor suche as in steade of women abuse men nor theues nor couetous men nor dronkardes neither cursed speakers nor violente pillers of other mennes goodes shal be partakers of the kyngdome of God Nothyng shall your newe name or title auayle you if your life be with your olde vices defiled yea to such is Christe rather an occasion of more grieuous and painfull damnacion The texte And suche were some of you but ye are washed but ye are sanctified but ye are iustified by the name of the Lorde Iesus and by the spirite of our God I maye do all thynges but all thynges are not profitable I maye doe al thynges but I wyll be brought vnder no mannes power Meates are ordeined for the bellye and the belly for meates but God shall destroye both it and them Let not the bodye be applyed vnto fornicacion but vnto the Lord and the Lorde vnto the bodye God hathe raysed vp the Lorde and shall rayse vs vp by hys power Suche as I haue nowe rehersed were some of you before that ye were throughe Christ borne agayne I laye not to your charge that which ye were beefore so that ye fall nomore thereto Washed are ye and deliuered from youre olde synnes and that by Goddes free gyfte beeware that ye bee nomore defiled wyth thē By this washyng hath God not only by his bloud restored you to innocente and hurtlesse lyfe but geuen you also holinesse and righteousnes and that not by the power of the law nor for youre desertes but by Iesus Christe in whose name ye were baptised and by the spirite of oure god by whose secrete inspiraciō the sacramētes of Christes churche been effectual So much more then should euery of you endeuour lest ye through youre owne folye lose this benefite frelye geuen vnto you in so doyng neyther thankfull to the geuer nor yet frendelye nor louyng to your selfe In suche thynges as appertayne to naturall necessities I maye dooe all thynges For no man forbyddeth me to vse lyke authoritie as other apostles vse But it is not paraduenture for you alwayes profitable for me to vse my ryght Suche as are fedde and liue wyth youre meate suche as pyll and polle you beeyng euen as they were bondslaues bought wyth your moneye dare not freely warne you of youre faultes leste ye vpon dyspleasure conceaued there wyth bestowe your liberalitie otherwyse I myght also for my labours take rewarde namely since I tooke more paynes than anye other I wanted not authoritie this to dooe but I woulde not dooe that thyng whereby I myghte bee brought vnder any mānes power and subieccion and seame bounde to any of you to thyntente it myghte more clearely appeare bothe that yf I teache anye thyng that I therein seeke your weale and profite and not myne owne and that also yf I dydde with woordes anye thynge chastice you that ye shoulde pacientely heare me For it is a thyng commenlye seene that suche a mannes free speache offendeth not whiche is nothyng bounde to hym whome he reproueth Elles litell mattier maketh it whose meate a manne eate synce menne muste needes haue meate And synce meates are ordayned for the bealye and likewyse bealyes for meates lette euery manne for this tyme satisfye the presente necessitye and neede For wythin a shorte tyme wyll God destroye bothe bealye and meate whiche is that neyther oure bealyes shall wyth houngre trouble vs nor of meates shall there bee anye vse But as we whiche haue professed Christe muste obeye and serue naturall lackes euen as the heathen and vnchristened dooe so shoulde there yet betwene vs in vyce bee none agremente Of meates I forbydde none lette euerye manne eare what he wyll but filthye bodily luste I forbydde Nor is it lyke that as the bealye is appoynted for meate soe the bodye is prepared for carnall pleasure but rather oure bodye is consecrate vnto the Lorde Iesu and he agayne coupled vnto vs. For so hath it pleased hym that by vs as members and hym as heade hys spirituall and misticall bodye shoulde bee made and kyntte together This knotte holdeth not for a litell season Deathe in deede taketh awaye all necessitie of meates but it breaketh not the knotte wherewyth we are ioyned to Christe For as Godde the father raysed the Lorde Iesus oure heade from deathe so wyll he likewyse rayse vppe agayne vs his membres wyth hym with him rewarde vs with life euerlasting For hable is he of power this to dooe albeit some of you thynke the same vnlykelye As therefore oure soule shall not of that immortall lyfe bee partaker onlesse the same for this presente tyme throughe godlye and continuall meditacions haue hadde thesame lyfe in delygente remembraunce so the bodye raysed agayne shall of that glorye haue no parte onlesse thesame for this presente tyme haue beene free from the contagion of synne What a foule syght is it yf the members seame vnlyke the heade whiche is in euery pointe pure and cleane The texte Eyther konwe ye not that your bodyes are the membres of Christe shall I nowe take the members of Christe and make them the members of an harlot God forbid Do ye not know that he whiche coupleth hymselfe with an harlot is become one body For two saieth he shal bee one flesh But he that is ioyned vnto the Lord is one spirite Remembre ye not how that as I before tolde you your bodyes are the members of Christe What then Sal I nowe become so mad notwithstandyng I know this much with the great reproche of the head to take away the membre of Christe and make thereof the membre of an harlote God forbidde And yet what elles dooth he whiche is conuersaunte with an harlote Knowe ye
not this playne poynte that he whiche coupleth hymselfe with an harlote becommeth with the same one bodye For so reade we in Genesis of the manne and wyfe of bothe shall one fleshe and one bodye bee made So that then as in lawefull matrimonye the honeste and godlye consente of two myndes makethe one and the lawefull acte of matrimonye betwixte two maketh one so in vnlawefull coumpainying together euery manne beecommeth that wherwyth he is filthylye coupled As greate enormitie therefore as it is that the womanne deceauyng her housebande should with an aduouterer bee conuersaunte as foule an acte is it that the bodye whiche was once consecrate to Christe shoulde bee coupled with a vyle harlote for he whiche is coupled vnto the Lorde Iesu by reason of a commen consente betwyxte the head and the bodye is with hym made one spirite whiche forasmuche as it is moste pure and cleane is to fylthye and fleashelye luste moste contrarye as whiche from manne taketh awaye the vse of reason alteryng hym as it were into a brutishe and beastelye condicion The texte ¶ Fle fornicacion Euery sinne that a manne doth is withoute the bodye But he that is a fornicatour sinneth againste his owne bodye Either knowe ye not howe that youre bodies are the temple of the holy ghoste whiche dwelleth in you whome ye haue of God and howe that ye are not youre owne For ye are derely bought Therefore glorifie God in your bodies and in your spirites whiche are Goddes Dyligentelye therefore flee fornicacion All other synnes by synfull persones wrought and done albeeit they haue theyr beginnyng of the body seame yet ioyned with the harme and dyspleasure of an other mannes bodye nor pollute as it seamethe the whole manne But suche as committeth fornicacion doothe wrong and vilanie to his owne bodye whom he in that foule acte abuseth and defileth The adulterer defileth not the hores body except he also defile his own withoute which the offence is not committed The mannequeller that with his swerde kylleth another without hurte of his own body hurteth another mans seameth but in only one part polluted But fornicacion defileth the whole body as euē the cōmen sorte wel vnderstandeth For after suche acte thesame is woone to vse bathes therwith to washe away such filthines as is therby conceiued An hainouse offēce is it to do wrong or hurt to another mans body but a māto be to his own bodye vilainouse reprocheful semeth apointe of extreme madnes And albeit fornicacion do most specially defile the body yet thynke not therfore y◠the offence is smal For euē the body should also haue his honour forasmuch as it is the māsiō of the soule whiche is immortal which being cleansed with the holy water of baptisme is in suche sorte consecrate to God that it beecommeth the temple of the holye ghoste whiche ye in baptisme receyued whereby ye are so ioyned vnto Christe that ye from hym shall neuer bee soondred And if from fornicacion your owne reproche and hurte nothyng moue you yet lette this moue you that suche actes canne not bee do one without the greate iniurie of Christe Once were all ye his into whose bodye ye were coupled and ioyned He hath from deathe boughte you and made you his owne that ye shoulde be his seruauntes and not your owne men The right title of any bodye that is bought is in the byers hande thesame whoso eyther selleth or handeleth otherwyse than the owners will is dothe wrong to hym to whome thesame bodye beelongeth Nor is it to bee supposed that Christe for a litell boughte vs as he that for oure redempcion spente his moste precious bloude Wherefore synce ye are to God wholye consecrated defile not in reproche of hym youre bodies but beare aboute with you aswell in chaste bodies as in vnhurtefull myndes the holye ghoste and among menne auaunce his glorie Bothe are his keape both chaste leste for your filthines sake among eiuil people Christ whose name ye professe bee eyuill spoken of For as the nobilitee of maisters belongeth euen to the seruauntes so the dishonestie of seruauntes is to theyr maisters reprochfull Wherefore albeeit god bee neyther with prayse made more glorious nor with reproche defamed in dede yet is he after a sorte through his naughtye seruauntes dishonoured and with godly maners and holy life glorified whiles among the commen sorte he is by their lyfe esteamed The .vii. Chapter The texte As concernyng the thinges wherof ye wrote vnto me it is good for a man not to touch a woman Neuerthelesse to auoyde whordome let euerye man haue his wife let euery woman haue her husbande Let the husband geue vnto the wyse due beneuolence Likewyse also the wyfe vnto the husband The wife hath not power of her owne body but the husband And likewise the husbande hath not power of his owne body but the wyfe Withdrawe not your selues one from another except it be with consente for a tyme for to geue your selues to fastyng and prayer And afterwarde come to gether agayne left Satan tempte you for youre incontinencye This I saye of fauoure and not of commaundement For I woulde that all men were as I my selfe am but euery man hath his proper gyfte of God one after thys maner another after that I saye vnto them that be vnmaryed and wyddowes it is good for them yf they abyde euen as I do But and yf they cannot absteyne let them marye For i◠is better to mary then to burne Vnto the maryed commaunde not I but the Lorde Let not the wyfe be seperated frō the husbande If she separate her selfe let her remayn vnmaryed or be reconciled vnto the husband agayne And let not the husband put awaye hys wyfe from hym NOr haue I this muche sayed because I thinke that euery acte of generacion defileth the bodye as some laboure to bring you in mynde to the intente that they lyke hypocrites maye of you bee thoughte to bee holye There is in matrimonye a certayne chaste and lawefull vse but the vnlawefull acte muste generallye of all menne bee auoyded Lawefull matrimonie muste euerye manne so farfurth vse or not vse as is for the preferment of the gospell expediente Wherefore touchyng the questions wherein by letters ye aske myne aduyce these shall be briefly to answere you Fyrste what suche muste doe as are already maryed and then what they ought to doe that are single and widowes what they also muste doe whiche are eyther with paynefull or vnequall matrimony troubled and finally what should bee done in virgins to be maried or not maried Fyrste of all therefore for many causes as the time no we requireth it wer well doen of men wholy for this cause to absteyne from theyr wyues that they maye with more freedome applye Christes gospell and godly lyfe For albeit matrimonie be a holy thyng yet it wrappeth a man will he or not in worldlye care wherein howe muche more laboure is bestowed somuche the
which haue wiues be as though thei had none and they that wepe be as though they wept not and they that reioyce bee as though they reioyced not and they that bye be as though they possessed not they that vse this world be as though they vsed it not For the fashyon of this worlde goeth awaye I would haue you without care He that is vnmaryed careth for the thynges that belong to the Lorde how he may please the Lorde But he that hath maried a wyfe careth for the thinges that are of the worlde how â—e maye please hys wyfe There is difference betwene a virgin and a wyfe The single woman careth for the thinges that are of the Lord that she maye be holy both in body and also in spirite Agayne she that is maryed careth for the thynges that pertain to the worlde how she may please her husbande Thys speake I for youre profyt not to tangle you in a share but that ye may folow it which is honest and comely and that ye maye cleaue vnto the Lorde without separacyon If any man thinke that it is vncomly for hys virgin yf she passethe tyme of mariage and yf so nede requyre let hym do what he lysteth he synneth not let them be coupled in mariage Neuerthelesse he that purposeth surely in hys herte hauyng no nede but hathe power ouer his owne wyll and hath so decreed in hys hert that he wyll kepe hys virgyn doeth well So then he that ioyneth hys virgin in mariage doeth well But he that ioyneth not hys virgyn in mariage doeth better The wyfe is bounde to the mariage as longe as her husbande lyueth If her husbande dye she is at libertie to marye with whome she wyll onely in the Lorde But she is happyer yf she so abyde after my iudgement And I thynke verely that I haue the spirite of God Therfore as touching the question that ye aske whether christian men ought to marie their daughters beyng virgins or kepe them at home in perpetuall virginitie as halowed vnto Christe that the same maye in more fredome doe hym seruice albeit herin I haue no commaundement of god certainly to aunswere you with yet haue I counselle to gyue you suche as I thinke best Nor thinke I that ye should disdayne my counsell synce I haue an apostles authoritie to whome also god of his goodnes hath gyuen albeit vnworthy euen as his wyll and pleasure is to gyue holsome and faithfull couÌ„sel not regarding what is for my self profitable but what is nedeful and expedient for you For liberties sake then I iudge it a thing to bee wyshed that a virgyn bynde her selfe to none but to Christ not because I thinke not matrimonie an honeste and a holy kinde of lyfe but because partly through alyance and partlie through care of bringyng vp chyldren it is a state full of trouble and carefulnes This necessitie and as it were bondage he escapeth that abstayneth from mariage Better is it therfore to embrace thys libertie yf it be eyther in thy power or ieopardles For suche as are already vnder the bonde of matrimonye it is not in theyr power and for suche as can not lyue chaste it is not withoute daungier And therfore yf thow be alreadie bounde to a wife seeke not vnder the pretence of Christe to bee diuorced Yf thou bee free seke not the yoke of matrimonye Yf thou haue maried vpon mistruste of thy strengthe repent the not therof for thou haste not by so doinge synned Thou haste in dede taken vpon the a carefull enterprise but yet suche as is lawfull Nor shalt thou therfore to Christe warde be the wurse because thou haste a wyfe but thou shalt be in more trouble and in more worldly cares Lykewyse yf a virgine haue rather to mary and gouerne a housholde there is none offence yf she doe so Damage is there none to her but that by reason of housholde busines she is in lesse fredome to studie the scripture to pray and exercise other godly matters Whiles therfore I geue you to both wayes free lybertie I fauer you two maner of wayes both prouidyng for his lybertie whiche can lyue without wedlocke and remedie also for his ieopardie that cannot lyue without I commende single lyfe as a state more commodiouse and approue matrimonie also as hauyng lesse ieopardie What therfore herein euery manne doeth lette eche for hymselfe take hede Neyther constrayne I nor forbydde any manne namely in suche poyntes as God neyther required nor yet forbade This require I brethren generally of you all synce the tyme is shorte forasmuche as the laste daye draweth nygh that ye to the vttermoste of your power make haste to obtayne suche thynges as prepare you agaynste that daye castyng awaye suche impedimentes as myght lette our hastie iourney thytherwarde Vncertayne is it when that daye shall be but certayne it is that it is not farre of Of this daye whoso hath a continuall remembraunce that it draweth nere shall with frayle and transitorie thynges be lytle delyghted whether there chaunce vnto hym eyther payne or pleasure For that laste daye shall from vs take awaye bothe Ye and death also shall dispatche bothe if it come before that daye To what ende is it than to bee with suche thynges much troubled or reioyce as shall within a shorte space peryshe when heauenly matters are in hande Let such haue wyues as will but let them be had without regarde as though they had none so shal the bondage of matrimonie lesse trouble and the pleasures of wedlocke lesse delyght Let suche as are with aduersities oppressed wepe as though they wepte not And suche as haue this worldely welthe reioyce as though thei reioyced not Let them that bye so bye as thoughe thei possessed not the thing bought beyng suche as shall shortly be taken awaye and whether thou wylt or not goe to an other And such as are eyther by chaunce or by necessitie entangled wyth worldely busynesse let them vse thesame as though they vsed them not Yf heauenly matters cannot onely bee regarded yet let them be regarded chiefly and fyrst of al and then next these worldly affaires Nothing hath this world but euen shadowes of good thynges and badde wherein nothyng is there that is eyther sounde or stable whereunto to bee to muche geuen is not the purpose of suche as laboure to lyfe immortall These thynges speake I therefore because I would haue you troubled as lytle as might be with worldly matters to folowe such a kinde of life wherin ye are like to be in leaste worldly busynesse And in this behalfe better is the state of the single than is his that is maried For he that is single is not troubled with diuerse cares nether how to please his father in law nor how to please his mother in lawe and other aliaunce nor howe to contente his wyfe and children howe to prouide necessaries for his housholde dayly encreasing more and more nor
as could not be drawen from the supersticion of their auncesters lawes I might folowing their mindes allure theÌ„ either vnto Christ or at the leaste not make them therunto wurse willing by displeasing theyr mindes Among such therefore as thoughte themselues vnder the lawe I so behaued my selfe as though I had bene also vnder it Agayn among suche as were free and deliuered from Moses lawe sometymes I so vsed my selfe as thoughe I had bene vnder no lawe when yet beefore god I am not vtterly lawles but am vnder the lawe of Christe whiche I muche more esteme then Moses lawe And yet in apparence tempered I my selfe to theyr capacities and myndes as amonge the people of the Athens I dyd not straighte crying out vpon theyr goddes whome they supersticiously honored but of a writing that was vpon an aulter toke an occasion secretly to bring in Christ wherein I of him in such sorte tempered my tale that I taughte them that he was an excellente manne and as one that for his great actes was made a god and taughte not that he was both god and man because I well wist that they were not then able to receiue that mystery Yea and out of their owne writers broughte witnes by all the meanes I could laboring to allure them vnto Christ And all this dyd I not for myne owne pleasure nor yet of any lightenesse or inconstauncie but to enlarge the gospel I might haue vsed mine own strength and haue bene like my selfe but that thyng mynded I rather whiche in dede was to me not so profitable But for the gospel more expedieÌ„t was it to temper my self to the weakenes of other as though I had bene lykewise weake my selfe all whiche was to win them vnto Christe And to be briefe among euery sorte of men altered I my selfe into euery fashion and in euery place laboured to saue some by diligent seruice winning their good willes Such diligeÌ„ce and readines to please is not flattery wherwith some seke your fauour but call it so hardely if I either toke any reward of you or desired any The gospels preferment is it that I labor about not mine owne seke thaduauntage of the lord not myne Of him and none els loke I for rewarde if I doe as his wil is Now are not singular rewardes geuen but for singular vertues In the grace of the gospel we must not onely so labor that it seme we haue done our parte but that also we carie away the pryce and chiefe game The texte ¶ Perceiue ye not how that they whiche runne in a course runne all but one receiueth the reward So runne that ye may obtain Euery man that proueth masteries abstameâ—â— from all thinges And they doe it to obteine â— croune that shall perishe but we to obteyne an euerlasting croune I therefore so runne not as at an vncertain thing So fight I not as one that beateth the ayre but I tame my bodye and brynge it into subieccion leste by any meanes it come to passe that when I haue preached to other I my selfe shoulde be a â—aste awaye Perceiue ye not that such as run in these comen runnyng plaines wherin mâ—â— striue for a game that many runne but to him onely is the pryce geuen which first cummeth to the marke Thinke it not therefore sufficiente after a sorte to haue done your dueties and therby to escape punyshment but ye muste with all your might labor for the besteso running in the course of the gospell that ye obtain win prayse at gods hand the chiefe maister of the game For his sake must we both doe and suffer al labor Diuerse thinges albeit they be paynful must be abiden so that the same helpe to this rewarde and abstayne must we from many thinges though they beelsewise lawfull if they lette our victory Generally whatsoeuer staÌ„deth in his way that hasteth toward the price must be auoyded Shame it is that we for so hygh a rewarde should more slowely labor than the common sorte of men doe for a vile He that runneth in these coÌ„mon runnyng places refraynethe hymselfe from meates from pleasures and from many suche other thinges as of them selues are delectable because they be to victory a hindraunce also suffereth many thynges albeit vnpleasaunt passing vpon no grieuous labor so that he winne the chiefe game whiche he only seketh for Now if such let passe nothing vndone and vnsuffered and al to be rowsed and commended of the lewde people to haue a vain praise of men to carie away with them but a sory reward how much more should we dooe this to be commended of angels praised of god and to haue the rewarde of life euerlasting WheÌ„ such a high weighty matier is in hand shal there in the midway therto a litle meate of no price or any such like point let you from your purposed course In thys goodlye game take ye hede after what sorte ye behaue your selfes As for I runne not lyke a slougarde as they are wonte to doe which hasten to no certayn marke at al. Nor play I the champion as some do which for their pastime with their handes do beate the ayre but by al meanes chastice with sharpe correccioÌ„s subdue my bodie so suppressing taming it that it may therby be made obedieÌ„t to the spirite that it may if the honour of yâ— gospel so require both easily abstayn from that which is lawful paciently suffer aduersitie lest it happen with me as it doth with some that when by my preachyng some are called furth to the game my selfe therein geat no prayse And finally lest when I haue encouraged other to the desire of this praise my self departe thence with shame and vnpraysed But I labour with a very sure hope of rewarde and teache no man any thing with worde which in liuing I exercise not ¶ The .x. Chapter The texte ¶ Brethren I would not that ye should be ignoraunt how that our fathers were all vnder the cloude and all passed through the sea and were all baptised vnder Moses in the cloude and in the sea and did all eate of one spiritual meate and did al drinke of one maner of spiritual drinke And they dranke of that spiritual rocke that folowed them which rocke was Christ But in many of them had god no delight For they were ouerthrowen in the wildernes NOwe draweth all this my tale to teache that toward thattaynyng of the price of wealth euerlasting men shoulde not thinke it sufficient that through baptisme they are become of Christes houshold or because they through his benefite being deliuered from the tirannie of sin are restored agayn to fredome onles they hencefurth kepe themselfe cleare and innocent from fylthie desyres and lustes Euery man generally is baptized but euery man shal not generally receiue one rewarde Therfore brethren I would not that ye should be ignoraunt of that which is written in our bokes that our elders what tyme
For as the body is one and hath many membres and all the membres of one bodye though they be many yet are but one body euen so is Christ For by one spirite are we all baptysed to make one bodye whether we be Iewes or Gentyles whether we be bond or fre and haue all droncke of one spirite For the body is not one member but many If the fote saye I am not the hande I am not of the body is he therfore not of the body And yf the care saye I am not the eye I am not of the body is he therfore not of the body If at the body wer an eye where wer thē the eare If al were hearing where wer the smelling But now hath God set the membres euery one seuerally in the bodye as it hathe pleased hym If they were al one member where were the body Now are there many membres yet but one body And the eye cannot saye vnto the hand I haue no nede of the. Agayne the heade cannot saye to the fete I haue no nede of you For as albeit euery mannes bodye bee one whole thinge yet is it made of diuerse members framed together but so yet that one spirite geueth lyfe to all the members of whome notwithstandinge euery one by hymselfe consydered are many and diuers yet is there of all made but one bodye euen so woulde Christe haue it to bee in hys bodye the churche wherof we bee because all we hauyng equallye receyued baptisme are through the selfe same one spirite framed into one bodye whether we be Iewes or Grecians bonde or fre men or women maried or single hygh or lowe And thesame spirite haue we all receyued not withstanding it haue in diuerse of vs didiuerse operacions Nor is our body made of one parte onely but of manye and diuerse Nowe and yf the foote abasyng it selfe saye I am not the hande I haue with the reste of the body nothyng to doe is it therfore no parte of the body Or yf the eare bewayling her condicion saye I am not the iye I haue with the reste of the body nothing to doe is it therfore not of the body The diuers placyng and vse is not to the member reprochful but this varietie rather apertayneth to the welth of the whole body And what office soeuer is geuen to any part thesame is geuen vnto it to helpe the whole body The iye is a goodly parte of the body but yf the whole body were an iye where were thē the eares Again if the whole body were aneare where were the nose God forseing this made y◠body of dyuerse members gaue euery mēber his proper place and office not as they deserued but as his pleasure was Now yf thys multitude and diuersitie of mēbers were al brought to one for example to a nose or an iey where were the armonie and comlynes of the bodye become But nowe so is it not but wheras euery member seuerally differeth from other yet by reasō they haue but one soule the same make but one body so that one member cannot lothe an other be it neuer so vile For neither can the iye as a more excellent parte of the body or as a more familiar instrument of the soule say vnto the hande as a more vile parte I haue no nede of thy helpe Nor yet can the head albeit it be the palace of our soules saye vnto the fete as lowest partes I care not for your seruice The texte Yea rather a great deale those membres of the body whiche seme to be more feble are necessary And vpon those membres of the body whiche we thynke leaste honeste put we more honestie on And our vngoodly partes haue more bewtie on For our honeste membres nede it not But God hath so disposed the bodye and hath geuen the more honour to that parte whiche lacked leste there should be any stryfe in the body but that the membres should indifferently care one for an other And yf one membre suffre all suffer with hym if one membre be had in honour all membres be gladde also So farre vnsemyng is it that any membre of the body should be despised that rather contrarie wyse suche as seme imperfiter partes of the body vpon them as necessarie haue we a speciall care and suche as in comen estimacion are thought partes of lesse honestie to them outwardly we geue great honour and suche as seme vngoodly to them ioyne we some comly vesture with our diligence recompensyng that whiche elswyse semeth vnperfite knowyng well that by the vncomlynesse of any parte the whole body is diswurshypped For suche partes as of themselfe are beautiful nede none outward ornament for example neither our faces nor handes when that yet our priuey partes must be couered with honest apparel And for this cause hath God the creatour of all so wondrefully tempered and disposed the whole body in a meruaylouse consent agrement of so sondry partes that to suche as semed to lacke some semelynes albeit by nature no parte of the body is there vnsemely by our diligence more honour should be adioyned leaste among the mēbres selfe there myght dissenciō rise among whom none is there whose vse is not necessarie but rather that eche one should indifferently care for and defende other leste yf whyles through dissencion eche of them pryuately fauoureth it selfe the whole bodye and hys membres decaye and peryshe But muche rather yf to any membre anye commoditie or discommoditie chaunce the reste thynke thesame to belong to themselfe or if any membre bee greued with thesame the rest also are greued or if anye one certayne membre bee honoured also the other be gladde and reioyce therof Wyll ye not at leastwise by this example leaue your stryuing one with an other you I say whiche are by the spirite of Christe more surely ioyned in one than the membres of one bodye are by the naturall spirite coupled to gether The texte Ye are the body of Christ membres one of an other And God hath also ordeyned in the congregacion first Apostles secondarily Prophetes thyrdly teachers then them that doe myracles after that the gyftes of healyng helpers gouerners diuersitie of tonges Are all Apostles Are all Prophetes Are all teachers Are all doars of myracles Haue al the gyftes of healyng Doe all speake with tonges Doe all interprete Couete after the beste gyftes And yet shewe I vnto you a more excellente waye Howe is it that nature can doe more than grace Are ye not the bodye of Christ or at the leaste some parte of his members whom he hath after suche sorte placed in his bodye whiche is the churche that he hath geuen euery of them a conuenient degree and office And in the firste and chiefe place hath he ordayned Apostles whiche beyng as stuardes of the grace of the gospell execute here Christes office Secondarely Prophetes eyther to shewe thinges to come or els to declare secret thinges Thrydly teachers whiche beeing
but frealy and playnly and without all deceyte declaryng to al men the bare trouthe without any cloud in this office so vsing our selfes that though no manne prayse vs yet oure lyfe commendeth vs to all menne whiche knowe and are witnesse of oure perfectnes and not onelye to menne whiche maye bee deceyued but also to God whiche seethe all thynges By vs therefore in al places shyneth the trueth of the gospel so that euerye man may see it euedently And yf there be some yet to whome it is not knowen and therefore geueth not them saluacion the faulte is theirs and not ours nor the gospels for as I tolde you of the Israelites so haue they likewyse a vayle caste ouer the eyes of theyr hearte by reason wherof they see not suche thinges as are verye bright but are blynde in the middes of the sonne light For they bryng with them vncleare iyen and suche as are corrupte with worldlye desyres whose vnfaythfull myndes Satan the God of this worlde for theyr God make they hym whiche to hym geue more eare than to the true God hathe blynded couering theyr iyes that to them the bryghtnes of the gospell can geue no light whereby the glory and maiestie is declared not of Moses but of Christe whiche is the image of god the father so that by the sonne which is egall to the father a man maye knowe the father The texte For we preache not oure selues but Christe Iesus to be the Lord and our selues your seruauntes for Iesus sake For it is God that coÌ„maunded the lyght to shyne out of darknes whiche hath stâ—yned in our hertes for to geue the lyght of the knowledge of the glory of god in the face of Iesus Chryst But we haue this treasure in erthen vessels that the excellency of the power myght be Gods and not oures We are troubled on euery iyde yet are we not without shyfte We are in pouerty â–ª but not vtterly without somewhat We suffer persecucion but are not forsaken therein We are cast downe neuerthelesse we peryshe not We all wayes beare aboute in the body the dying of the Lorde Iesus that the lyfe of Iesu myght also appeare in our body For we whiche â—â—ue are alwayes delyuered vnto death for Iesus sake that the lyfe also of Iesu might appeare in our mortal flesh So then death worketh in vs but lyfe in you Nor auaunce we oure selues by preachyng as some doe teachyng the gospell for our aduauntage or glorie but we preache Iesus Christe oure Lorde his doctrine teache we and not ours for hym labour we as for oure Lorde and mayster what payne soeuer we take so farre from takyng anye thyng arrogaÌ„tly vpon vs that we graunt our selues to be your seruauntes and to ministre the ghospell vnto you neither for feare of you nor yet for hope of auauntage but for Iesus sake for whose loue whereas we are free we euen as seruauntes submitte our selues to all men After lyke sorte were we once in the same blyndnes wherewith some are now diseased stil Nor yet gotte we this light to our selues but god at whose commaundement lyght was fyrste made from whome all light procedeth after that he had expelled the darknes of oure vnderstandyng commaunded that in it the lighte of trueth shoulde appere or rather as he is lighte euerlastyng lightened oure hearte yâ— by vs the glory of his maiestie might more be spread abrode among all meÌ„ beyng more notified by preachyng of the gospel wherein we preache the Lorde Iesus in whose face moste brightly shineth the image and glorie of the father But yet is this greate matier onlye wrought in our soules secretely for touchyng the bodye we seme but vyle abiectes so that we â—arie aboute with vs this preciouse and highe treasure in earthen vessels that is to saye in our sealye bodies subiecte to vilanye and punishment as it hathe pleased god it should be and good cause is there why it so pleased hym For he prouided yâ— we should not be proude by great high myracles wroughte by vs whereby we might clayme some parte therof but know our owne infirmitie and so vnderstande the selfe same highe power whiche is geuen to the apostles not to be wrought by our strengthe but by gods power onely for we touchyng our owne infirmitie are dayly greatly troubled and yet by gods helps we suffer al these troubles and continue not ouercomen we are on euery syde ouerlayed with aduersitie yet are we not withoute shifte we are brought to beggery and in oure beggerye we are not forsaken we suffer persecucion and yet in our persecucion we are not dismayed we are beaten downe and tredden vnder feete but yet so that we peryshe not in that behalfe folowyng the lorde Iesus â–ª as nyghe as we maye whome we preache and setfoorth He once dyed for all men we in that we are daylye and continuallye in ieopardie of death beare aboute in oure bodyes an image of his deathe ready to bestowe this lyfe for your sakes that as we dyeng for you folowe the death of Iesus so maye the lyfe of Iesus wherunto he rose from deathe in oure body be declared whyles we are either by hym delyuered from deathe or by despising oure temporal lyfe playnly testifie and affirme that the deade shall ryse agayne For yf we beleued that when our bodye is once dead it woulde neuer lyue more we woulde not so lytle regarde oure temporall lyfe By thys straunge waye therfore ye see howe the euerlasting lyfe of Christ through the affliccions of our corruptible body is to you the better knowen The difference is in that the violent ieoperdy of death falleth vpon oure body but the fruite of lyfe which groweth by our deathe is yours for whose sakes we put our selues in these ieopardyes The texte But seyng that we haue the same spirite of fayth accordyng as it is wrytteÌ„ I beleued therfore I spoken we also beleue and therfore speake For we know that he which raysed vp the Lorde Iesus shall rayse vp vs also by the meanes of Iesus and shall set vs with you For all thynges do I for your sakes that the plenteous grace by thanckes geuen of many maye redounde to the prayse of God Wherfore we are not weryed But though our vtward man peryshe yet the inwarde man is renewed daye by daye For out â—â—â—buiacyon which is momentany lyght prepareth an exceadyng and an eternal waight of glorye vnto vs whyle we loke not on the thynges whiche are sene but on the thynges whiche are not sene For the thynges whiche are seue are temporall but thynges whiche are not sene are eternall And yet for all this we repente vs not of preachyng the gospel for since we haue also euen the same gifte of faythe that ye haue whereby ye loke for life immortall by my preachyng powred into your heartes it foloweth that as Dauid in his misticall psalme sayeth that he therfore spoke because he beleued so feare we
nothyng no not with ieopardye of oure lyfe to preache the trueth of the gospell vndoubtedly assuryng our selues that he whiche raysed the lorde Iesus from death wyll throughe hym rayse vs agayne dying for his sake and bryng vs all together to the generall glorie of resurreccion as we are here in lyke fayth knytte together But whether in the meane season we be troubled or deliuered from trouble all is done for your sakes that the trueth of the gospel maye be more spread abrode among you that the more amende theyr lyfe so manye more geue thankes not to vs but to god to whose glorie it appertayneth that his faithe which he would haue cōmen to all men be moste plentifully enlarged In hope and sure cōfidence that it will so be no troubles werye vs but through them we rather ware stronger knowing wel that albeit oure vtwarde body be by litle and litle worne awaye yet our inwarde and better parte in the dayely and continuall decaye of the body becometh more quicke and sustie as it were with miseries growyng yong agayne and beginnyng to taste of before the lyfe euerlastyng to come For albeit the bodely affliction whiche we for the gospelles sake abyde be lyght and transitory yet lyght as it is it prepareth in vs no small but an exceadyng and an vnspeakable weight of glory whyles both for suche transitory tormentes suffered for Christes sake we are made worthy of blysse euerlastyng and for temporall deathe sustayned for hym we receaue the rewarde of euerlastyng lyfe in hope wherof we lytle esteme oure bodyly lyfe not somuche passing vpon suche thynges as are seene with owre bodylye eyes as vpon suche as are not seene but only with the eyes of faythe For suche thinges as are sene here in this world beside that they are thinges neither throughly good nor throughly bad of whiche sorte are lucre honoure pleasure lyfe losse of godes reproche tormentes and deathe are also not continuallye abydyng whereas suche thinges as are sene with the eyes of faythe are bothe trewe ryches and suche as wyll endure for euer The .v. Chapiter The texte For we knowe that yf oute earthly mansyon of thys dwellyng were destroyed we haue a byldyng of God an habitacyon not made with handes but eternall in heauen For therfore sygh we desyryng to bee clothed with oure mansyon whiche is from heauen so yet yf that we be founde clothed and not naked For we that are in thys tabernacie sygh and are greued because we would not be vnclothed but would be clothed vpon that mortalitie myght be swalowed vp of lyfe He that hath ordeyned vs for thys thynge is God whiche very same hathe geuen vnto vs the erneste of the spirite ANd vpon thys sure truste certaynly lytle regarde we euen oure lyfe knowinge well that yf it chaunce our soules in this worlde to be chaced out of the mansion of oure bodye whiche I myght more properly call a tent than a mansion being suche as a manne maye not long tary in though nomanne dryue hym thence that we haue prepared for vs another howse in heauen from whence we shall neuer be excluded As for this howse of oures because it is made of claye and buylded by manne whether we wyll or not decayeth dayly albeit no man pull it downe euen as we see other buyldynges in continuaunce of tyme to be destroyed Mennes workmanshyp can not be of longe continuaunce but that whiche is repayred by god and once becomen heauenly is out of all suche ieoperdies as chaunce by reason of tyme. And so lytle feare we to departe out of this wretched body that vntyl that be we sygh here desyring to be discharged of the burdayne of our mortal carkas wherewith our soule is here in earth much burdeyned and kept downe desyrouse to flye hence to another place and to be clothed with the mansion of a gloryfied body which shall from heauen be gyuen vnto vs so that when we bee vnclothed of this bodye we bee not founde vtterlye naked but through a confidence of our good lyfe clothed with the hope of lyfe immortall For we grone in thys meane season for the heuynes of oure bodye thrall and subiecte to so manye miseries not because it is a thyng of it selfe to bee desyred of any man to departe hence but because we desyre to haue this bodye restored into a better fourme and for mortalitie by rysyng againe to receaue immortalitie so that we seme not vtterly spoyled of the bodye whiche we for a tyme forsoke but better clothed with the same as who for a corruptible bodye shall receaue an incorruptible And albeit this seme neuer so vnlikely that there shall for a mortall body ryse an immortall fre from all miseries yet muste we not mistruste the sonne It is god whiche hathe prepared vs to receaue the glory of lyfe immortall who hathe also in the meane season gyuen vs as a pledge or an earneste peny his holy spirite to confirme and establyshe vs with his present inspiracion in hope of that whiche is to come The texte Therfore we are alwaye of good cheare and knowe that as longe as we are at home in the body we are absent from God For we walke in fayth not after the outwarde appearaunce Neuerthelesse we are of good comforte and had leuer to be absent from the body and to be present with God Wherfore whether we be at home or from home we endeuour our selues to please hym For we must al appeare before the iudgement seate of Christ that euery man may receaue the workes of his body accordyng to that he hath done whether it be good or bad Seyng then that we knowe how the Lorde is to be feared we fate fayre with men For we are knowen wel inough vnto god I trust also that we are knowen in your consciences For we prayse not our selues agayne vnto you but geue you an occasyon to reioyce of vs that ye maye haue somewhat agaynst them which reioyce in the face and not in the hearte For yf we bee to feruente to God are we to feruent Or yf we kepe measure for your cause kepe we measure For the loue of Christ constrayneth vs because we thus iudge that yf one dyed for al then were all dead he dyed for al ▪ that they which lyue should not hence furth lyue vnto themselues but vnto him which dyed for them and rose agayne Wherfore henceforth knowe we no man after the fleshe In somuche though we haue knowen Christ after the flesh now yet hence forth know we him so nomore Therfore yf any man be in Christ he is a newe creature Olde thynges are passed away behold all thynges are become newe Neuertheles all thinges are of God whiche hathe reconcyled vs vnto hymself by Iesus Chryst and hathe geuen to vs the office to preache the attonement For God was in Chryste and made agrement betwene the worlde and hym selfe and imputed not theyr synnes vnto them hath commytted to
vs the preachyng of the attonement Now then are we messengers in the rowme of Christe euen as thoughe God dyd beseche you thorowe vs So praye we you in Christes stede that ye be reconcyled vnto God for he made hym to bee synne for vs whiche knewe no synne that we by hys meanes shoulde bee that rightewesnes which before God is alowed And therfore what tempestes soeuer befall vs alwayes are we of good there knowing that as longe as we are at home in thys bodylye mansion we straye abrode and are deuided from god to whome by departure out of it we are more nyghly ioyned not meanyng so that god is not for thys presente tyme with vs but that he is not yet so clearly sene as he shall bee then For albeit in the meane season he bee after a sorte seene by faythe yet is it as it were a farre of whiche shall then presently bee seene euen as he is end not obscurely And therfore yf the pleasure of god bee that we in this body shall yet suffer more afflictions in good hope stande we that we shal easyly suffer them in hope of the rewarde to come and yet is thys of vs muche more to bee desyred to departe I saye out of thys bodylye mansion that after suche departure we may be more nyghly ioyned to god Therfore whether we bee compelled to continewe in thys house orels as we muche more desyre to departe hence that is to saye whether we lyue or dye all our endeuoure is to bee allowed of god For vnles a manne departe hence in goddes fauer let hym not loke for the rewarde of immortall lyfe whiche poynte I gyue you warnyng of leste any thinke baptisme a meane sufficent therunto without godly lyuyng As for wycked synners to theyr damnacion they receaue agayne bodyes whiche they here abused in theyr owne synfull lustes and not to the glory of god And as euery mans deseartes haue been for this lyfe suche shall his rewarde be what euery manns deseartes are is a thyng as yet vnkowen but yet must al we in open syght of the worlde appeare before the iudgement seate of Christe where nothyng shal be hydden but euery man shal reape as he hath sowed in hys body and when body and soule are ioyned together enioy suche reward as his workes were whyles he here liued whether they were good or badde We therfore hauing alway that terrible daye before our iyes diligently laboure in all poyntes to please both God man For albeit we deceiue men with some counterfaite kynd of holynes yet doth God throughly knowe vs as which seeth euen the very bottome of our heartes whiche thyng no man can do Howbeit my trust is that I haue in such sort vsed my selfe amoÌ„g you that ye throughly knowe and perceaue the synceritie of my lyfe for with this glorye are we contented For we auaunce not our office agayne eyther because we would of you be more made of or because we seke for any aduauÌ„tage at your handes but forasmuch as I perceiue that some make greate boste for that they were assigned vnto theyr office by chiefe Apostles we geue you occasion to glory lykewyse of vs agaynste them whiche for this respect lytle set by you because ye haue but an abiect and a vile one to your Apostle which albeit sawe not the Lorde in his mortall bodye as other Apostles dyd yet sawe I hym immortall and of hym receiued myne Apostleshyp as other dyd and haue by hys helpe done no lesse than other haue This rehearse I for your sakes because ye shoulde haue some thing wherwith to aunswere them which being not contented with the prayse of their owne conscience for their good dedes with high proude lookes seke for worldly commendacion wheras their consieÌ„ces do inwardly coÌ„demnetheÌ„ Nothing speake we for our own sakes but whether we speake of our great actes and therby seame to be peuishe peuishe are we to godwarde to whose glory we rehearse such thinges as we by his helpe did or yf we kepe a measure in speakyng of our selfes therby seme wise to you are we wise to whose weaknes we teÌ„per our tale We make not our selfes equal with other Apostles by boastyng but the loue of Christ constrayneth vs openly to speake that thing which appertayneth to his glory For to his praise maketh it not to ours if there were by vs through his gyft any thing notable done that all people should the better knowe howe his death was not vnfruitfull forasmuch as it doth indifferentlye profite al people so farfurth that euen by vs whom thei despise it sheweth his power and not by them only which sawe Christ in his manhode nor by such only as haue carnal allyaunce with him But rather this wise reason we the matter with our selfe yf Christe alone indifferently dyed for al than foloweth it that generally all such people were before thrall and subiecte to death as his pleasure was by his death to redeame from death And because he woulde haue all men indifferentlye bounde vnto hym therfore dyed he for all that suche as by hys benefite lyue beyng through hym newe borne agayn shoulde no longer lyue to themselfes but to hym whiche boeth dyed and rose agayne for them By this should men be estemed and not by carnall affinitie Yea and albeit we maye glory our selfes of the stocke of Iewes yet synce that tyme we professed Christes religion we knowe no man because he is one of our stocke but coumpte suche of our kynred as are by lyke fayth ioyned vnto vs. A vayne crake is it therfore whiche some make that they be Christes owne countrey men or els because they are his kynsmen and lyued familiarly with him his fleshe was geuen but for a season presently but now synce that his body is taken awaye and his holy spirite sent his wil and pleasure is to be knowen after the spirite and coumpteth hym nyghest of his kynne whiche hath in his promisses moste affiaunce Nor let any man for this cause lesse esteme vs which are later Apostles because we knew not Christe lyuing here in earth in his mortal body synce that yf we had so knoweÌ„ hym in dede now yet would we haue forgone that knowledge as which hyndred the spirite and woulde nowe synce that he is become spirituall loue hym spiritually Whoso therfore is through baptisme graffed into Christ let hym forsake his olde phantasies nor thinke thys man is a Iewe that man is a Grecian this a bonde man and that is a fre man but remembre rather howe that euery man which is borne agayne to be a newe man is of a carnall man becomen a spirituall Olde thinges are paste and gone and beholde through Christ al thinges are so dayâ—ly made new Away therfore with these wordes this is a GreciaÌ„ this is an aliaunt this is a Iewe this is a worshypper of idoles this is a spoyler of holy places The man hath forsaken
with all theyr heartes put theyr affiaunce in the ghospel and beleued also that through the death of Iesus Christe godly lyfe shal all people haue and receyue glory also and saluacion For this purpose lykewyse for a season serued Moses lawe that partly with manacyng of punishmentes partly with hope of promises made therin and partly with rude expressing of Christe to come the Iewes after suche sorte within theyr bondes leste Christe at his commyng should haue fouÌ„d them strayed out into all kyndes of mischiefe neither worthy nor yet apte to receyue the grace of his gospell By the promises then of the lawe had the Iewes a certayne rude knowledge of the misterie of the gospell By the obseruaunce of this lawe then were menne so long stayed and vnderpyght vntyll that was by the ghospell opened whiche the law in shadowes represented that yf men wyll nowe awake they maye clearlye see euen that put in vre wherof they before had but a dreame The texte ¶ Wherfore the lawe was oure scholemaister vnto Christe that we might be made ryghteouse by faythe But after that fayth is come we are no lenger vnder the scholemaister For ye are the chyldren of God because ye beleue in Christe Iesu For al ye that are baptised haue put on Christ The lawe therfore brought not men to perfite righteousnes but was as a scholemaister gyuen to the rude people that whome the regarde of honestie was not yet able to kepe in good order they myghte with feare of punishemente be kept from extreme noughtines that through suche meanes encreasyng by lytle and lytle they mighte be broughte from trustyng vpon theyr olde ceremonies vnto Christ of whome onely they should loke to receyue perfite righteousnes Nowe is not the chylde â—o vnder his scholemaister that the scholemaister with hym muste al waye be at hande but onlye vntyll suche tyme as they beyng more rype and growen vppe to better knowledge euen of theyr owne accorde fall to honestie nor haue nede with feare of punishemente to be kepte from euyll but by theyr fathers encouragyng freelye and wyllyngly study goodnes and honestie an other whyle nowe rulyng theyr scholemaister whose holsome and sharpe correction they for a tyme endured As the father therfore though he tenderly loue his chyldren compelleth them yet for a tyme to be vnder a scholemaister whose maister the chyldren in shorte tyme after shall be so hathe god with sharpenes of the lawe kepte vnder his rude and grosse people vntyll that they concerning the doctrine of his ghospel beyng made their owne menne should no lenger neede to be vnder correccion of theyr scholemaister but lyue freelye as free chyldren vnder theyr moste mercifull father And though it so were that god gaue vnto the Iewes onely a scholemayster yet toke he not them onelye for his chyldren but â—ather coumpted all suche as by faythe in the ghospell are graffed into the bodye of Iesus Christe and endued with his holye spirite to be goddes chyldreÌ„ as soone as they are with Christe made one Nowe yf that wherby we are ioyned vnto Christe generallye belong to all menne what lette shoulde there be why God shoulde not indifferently coumpte all for his chyldren Throughe baptisme haue ye receyued the spirite of Christe and not by circumcision As many then as are baptised are become with Christ ioynte enheriters in that behalfe no poynt inferior to the Iewes boast they themself of the priuelege of circumcision neuer somuche The texte There is no Iewe neither Gentile there is neither bonde neither free there is neither man nor woman for ye are all one in Christe Iesu Yf ye be Christes then are ye Abrahams seede and heyres accordyng to the promyse In thinges that hange vpon mennes fauer the condicion state and persons are regarded but god woulde this benefite of his to be bothe free and also commen to all men Throughe baptisme are we newe borne agayne and sodenly altered as it were into a newe creature And as touching this gyft it is layed to noman nor passed vpon whether he were before baptisme Iewe or Gentile bonde man or free manne or woman All ye through baptisme are belonging to Christes bodie equally partakers of this goddes gifte whiche is from the head conuayed into all the members And yf Christe be the very seede of Abraham by whom god promised his blessyng to all nacions of the worlde forasmuche as ye are planted in Christe nedes must ye be Abrahams posteritie Farther then yf ye be Abrahams posteritie euen lyke heyres ye haue ryght to yâ— promise of god Yf through the felowshyp of Christe ye become goddes chyldren and into it are all receyued through fayth and baptisme necessarily it foloweth that the inheritaunce equallye appertayneth to all men The fourth Chapiter The texte And I say that the heyre as long as he is a childe differeth not from a seruaunt through he be lord of all but is vnder tuters and gouernours vntil the tyme that the father hath appointed euen so we also when we were children were in bondage vnder the ordinaunces of the worlde LOng synce by Goddes promise due was the title of inheritauÌ„ce but now and not before are we receiued into it because as we before sayd as by mannes lawes and ordinauÌ„ces the heyre while he is within age vseth not his right yea he nothing differeth froÌ„ a seruauÌ„t where he is borne to be lorde ouer all but is kept vnder with feare and ruled as other men wyll passyng that tyme vnder creansers gouernours vntyl he be growen vp to that rypenes whiche either the lawe or his father hath appointed so likewyse in tyme past when we were yet not apt to receiue this gift whiche requireth euen heaueÌ„ly mindes our vnderstaÌ„dinges also therto not of streÌ„gth sufficient as yet we were like children with suche certaine grosse lawes as were mete for our infirmities kept in due ordre beyng suche at that tyme as could not sauor heauenly learnyng but rather suche as would with suche thinges be more moued as might with our fleshely iyen be seen as are the material thynges of this world for example differences of dayes differeÌ„ces of meates differeÌ„ces in apparel sacrificyng and killyng of beastes circumcision As long as we were not apt to receiue higher instruccions euen as seruauntes we for a season obeyed and were vnder these The texte But when the time was ful come God sent his sonne made of a woman and made bonde vnto the lawe to redeme them whiche were bonde vnto the lawe that we through eleccion might receiue the inheritaunce that beloÌ„geth vnto the natural soÌ„nes But assone as we came out of wardship and were growen vp to a ryper age when that tyme was paste whiche the euerlastyng father in â—â—s secrete couÌ„sel had appointed he suffered vs no leÌ„ger to be vnder the carnal rules of the lawe but sent for our deliueraunce neither Moses nor prophete but his onely sonne Iesus Christ He sent his sonne I
eche one hating an other and not onlye helpe not eche one another but also backbite and gnawe one another and not onlye backbyte and gnawe but lyke outragiouse wylde beastes asmuche as in you is deuoure other great cause surelye haue ye to feare leste ye lyke beastes tearyng one another be with eythers woundes destroyed To this inconuenience fall they whiche beyng withoute the charitie taught by the gospell stycke styll to the carnall law whyles they measure al thynges by theyr priuate commodities wheras contrary christian charitie is in a readynes to do other men good The texte I say â–ª walke in the spirite and fulfill not the lustes of the fleshe For the fleshe lusteth contrary to the spirite and the spirite contrarye to the fleshe these are contrarye one to an other so that ye cannot do whatsoeuer ye would But and if ye be led of the spirite then are ye not vnder the lawe The whole effecte of my woordes drawe to this ende that forsomuche as ye are deliuered from the bondage of Moses carnal lawe ye should leade your life accordyng to the spiritual lawe of charitie as ye shall in dede do if ye neither esteme perfite righteousnes to stande in Iewishe ceremonies nor liue vnder carnal desires If ye liue vnder carnal lustes ye shal alway be vnder the lawe Endeuour ye therfore to leade a spiritual life if ye thus do then shal ye abstaine froÌ„ suche actes as the fleshe shal prouoke you vnto For as â–ª in one manne there is a grosse and heauy body and a soule that is heauenly and immortal and as in one law there is a grosse parte whom we call the letter and again a heauenly thyng whiche is called the spirite so in one mannes soule one power there is whiche styl calleth to goodnes and an other to this power contrary like vnto the body the letter of the law whiche prouoketh vs to dishonestie Betwene these partes there is a coÌ„tinual battaile whiles the fleshe fighteth against the spirite and the spirite against the fleshe Well may the fleshe be restrained froÌ„ her desyres but yet wyll it not be so oppressed but that it wyl labor and striue against the spirite And if the fleshe happen to haue the vpper hand it is sometyme seen that where a man hath a desyre to godlines yet beyng ouercomen by the fleshe he doth suche thinges as he knoweth should be auoyded And if the spirite of Christ sufficiently moue you to do willyngly suche thynges as are good godly then hath Moses lawe vpon you none authoritie The texte The dedes of the fleshe are manyfest whiche are these adultrie fornicacion vnclennes wantonnes worshippyng of idolles witchecrafte hatred variaunce zeale wrath strife sedicion sectes enuiyng murder droÌ„kennes glotonie and suche like of the whiche I tel you before as I haue tolde you in tyme past that they whiche committe suche thinges shal not be inheritors of the kyngdome of God But because ye shal not be ignorant the spirite wherof we now speake is a thyng that cannot be seen the fleshe may be seen And yet is it not hard to coniecture whether a man be seruaunt to the fleshe or be ledde by the spirite of God For as the welsprynges be suche are the waters and other that flowe from thence A mannes life maners doynges plainly shewe what a man is within But because we wyl not at this tyme speake of doubtful or hidden matters these be they that make plaine profe that a man is styl seruaunt to the fleshe notwithstannyng he be baptised and haue shaken of the bondage of the lawe aduoutry I say fornicacion vnclennes waÌ„tonnes idolatry witchecrafte hatred variance zeale wrath strise sedicion sectes enuy murder dronkennes glotony To these whosoeuer be bonde albeit the same man be baptised yet is he not throughly â–ª free but bondslaue to naughtie desyres Nor be ouer bolde because ye are baptised or for your workyng of myracles What tyme I was among you I warned you and now by my letter I earnestly warne you againe that al they whiche do suche thinges shal be excluded from the enheritaunce of the kyngdome of heauen The texte Contraryly the fruite of the spirite is loue ioy peace long sufferyng gentlenes goodnes faythfulnes mekenes temperancie Against suche there is no lawe They truely that are Christes haue crucified the fleshe with the affeccions and lustes On the othersyde suche as are perfitely free and ruled by the spirite of God are knowen by these fruites For with this spirite are ioyned charitie ioy peace long sufferyng gentlenes goodnes faythfulnes mekenes temperancie They that of theyr owne good wyll do these haue no nede to be pricked foorth with compulsories of the lawe for them theyr owne innocencie maketh free from it Besyde this they that truely are Christes as it besemeth spiritual people haue crucified the fleshe with all the vices and desires therof For by baptisme we dye with Christ and are buried also with him The texte If we liâ—e in the spirite let vs walke in the spirite Let vs not be desirous of vayne glory prouokyng one an other enuiyng one at an other We may not stande doubtfully betwene the fleshe and the spirite whether of both we should folowe If the spirite geue life to the body reason it is that the body be vnder the gouernaunce of the spirite If we haue receiued life through the spirite of Christ and not by the law let vs liue accordyng vnto the inclinacion of the same spirite If we haue truely tasted of the spirit of Christ let vs bryng foorth the fruites of it and abstaine from al carnal workes Let vs not be desyrous of vainglory for the same prouokyng eche one an other of vs to debate and strife enuiyng one an other of vs. For euen them that professe the rule of godly life these vices oftetymes trouble whiche yet are in very dede the pestilence and destruccion of true godlynes The vi Chapiter The texte Brethren if a man also be taken in any faulte ye whiche are spiritual healpe to amende him in the spirite of mekenes consideryng thy selfe lest thou also be tempted HItherto haue I shewed you brethren to what ende all they that haue taken Christes religion vpon them must enforce theÌ„ selfes Yet because baptisme taketh not from vs but that we are men styl if any among you by reason of weakenes fal into any offence your part is which are stroÌ„ger by the spirit of God haue not geueÌ„ place to fleshly desyres with gentle and meke wordes to restore him againe encouragyng him vp that he may rise againe not with rough speache causing him to despayre Hipocrites vse suche proud lokes and high wordes but Christes spirite forasmuche as it desyreth al mens saluacion with meke and gentle meanes calleth men to amendement And oftetymes it chaunceth that whoÌ„ a sharpe earnestnes withdraweth vtterly them gentle and brotherly correccion maketh humble and boweth Moses law after suche sorte
to thintent they maye bryng you in hatred of the Gentiles for Christes sake and in displeasure with the Iewes for lacke of circumcision Iewes are they that so teache and feare the displeasure of theyr couÌ„treymen yf they shoulde without circumcision preache Christe as menne abolyshyng the lawe Suche rather stande in feare of men than of God and seeke for prayse at meÌ„nes handes rather than at goddes Suche feare leste the sincere profession of the crosse of Christe mighte stiere vp other yâ— hate Christes name to persecute them and feare also leste they shoulde be coumpted for vnlearned yf they shoulde nothyng elles teache but this simple lesson that Christ was crucified Nor do they this for a very zeale borne to the lawe of theyr countrey as I once erroniouslye dyd persecutyng the flocke of Christ forasmuche as no not the Iewes self kepe yâ— law notwithstandyng they be of theyr forefathers circumcised but abuse your rudenes chargyng you with circumcision to the ende that they among theyr companions maye vaunte themselfe that through theyr preachyng and teachyng ye are fallen to Iewyshnes This policie vse they to pacifie the enuie of theyr countrey men whiche coulde not abyde that throughe the gospell of Christe the lawe should be abrogate As for I neither so feare the hatred of the Iewes nor persecucion of the Gentiles yâ— I should with lesse â—inceritie preache Christes gospell The texte God forbid that I shoulde reioyse but in the crosse of our Lord Iesu Christ Wherby the world is crucified vnto me and I vnto the worlde For in Christ Iesu neither circumcision auayleth any thyng at all nor vncircumcision but a newe creature God forbid that I shoulde in anye thyng els reioyce but in the crosse of my lorde Iesu Christe The Gentiles I knowe coumpte his crosse for a vilanie and reproche the Iewes hate and enuie it yet therin onlye put I all my glorie whiche nothyng regarde worldly prayse as one to whome throughe baptisme beyng graffed into the bodie of Christe the worlde is deade and contrary wyse I to the worlde nor am I with aduersities therof a fearde nor with prosperities delited nor passe vpon the displeasure nor couet the commendacion without all feare of worldly reproche and without desyre of vaynglory Christe onlye is for me sufficient both for al and agaynst all To whose profession whether a man come circumcised out of the stocke of the Iewes or not circumcised out of the stocke of the Gentiles it forceth not Into whose bodye whoso through fayth is transfourmed is sodaynely in suche sorte chaunged that he is become a newe creature and called regenerate A button therfore for all worldely differences Whoso professeth Christe let him nothyng els remember but that he is a christian man The texte And as manye as walke acordyng to this rule peace be on them and mercye and vpon Israel that pertayneth to God From hencefurthe let no man put me to busynes For I beare in my body the markes of the lorde Iesu Brethren the grace of oure lorde Iesu Christ be with your spirite Amen Let this be a sure rule whiche rule whosoeuer folowe to them wyshe I peace and mercye â—or meete it is to wyshe them the same thing whiche Dauid wished to the Israelytes in the Psalmes where he saythe peace be vpon Israel But there be of Isralites two sortes one whiche is so acoumpted before men and an other before god For he is not streyght a vecie Israelite whiche is but circumcised but he whose mynde is circumcised and he that through fayth is strong to godwarde To suche Israelites then of whiche noumber ye also be wyshe I peace and mercie Away with false Israelites suche as stubbernly and maliciously stryue agaynst the gospell of Christe they shall neuer from this doctryne moue me but what I haue preached that wyll I euer preache And therfore in this matier let no maÌ„ here after trouble me So far am I from to be moued from the truthe of the gospell with any vilanye or affliccion that whether socuer I go I carie about in my bodye all the spite that I haue for Christe sustayned as emprisonmentes scourgynges chaynes stonynges with other aduersities suffered for Christes name as tokens and markes of my Lorde Iesus Christe blasyng them out as certayne sygnes of my victories coumptyng this for my glorie that I as farre as maye be deserue to folow the crosse of Christ whome I preache The grace and good wyll of our Lorde Iesus Christ brethren be euer with your spirite yâ— through his ayde ye maye continewe in the truthe of the gospell whiche desyer of myne that it maye take effecte he graunte by whose spirite I wrote these Finis To the Christian reader Iohn Olde wysheth grace mercye and peace from God the father and from his sonne Iesu Christ our Lorde onely sauiour FOrasmuche moost gentle reader as euery pryest vndâ—â— a certayne degree in scholes is bounden by the kynges Maiesties most gracious iniunctioÌ„s to haue prouided by a daye lymited for his owne study and erudicion yâ— who le Paraphrase of D. Erasmus vpon the newe testamente â—oth in Latine and Englishe And where I heard neuertheles in the begynnyng of this last somer by the Pryntout â–ª my very hertie good frend Edwarde Whitchurche that the Paraphrases vpon seuen of Paules Epistles that is to saye to the Ephesians Philippians both thepistles to yâ— ThessaloniaÌ„s both to Timothee and thepistle to Philemon were neither translated ready to the Prynte ne yeâ— appoynted certaynly to be translated of any man so as thafore mencioned iniunction should be lyke in this case to be frustrate of his due execucion the ignoraunt priestes iniunction breakers as they are in other thynges ynowe bebesydes that and the symple vulgare people hungryng and thirstynge after ryghteousnes by wantyng of these Paraphrases vnfedde and not onely vnfedde for lacke of suche liuely playne exposicions of the scriptures as the Paraphrases in most thynges are but also by reason of the continuaunce of accustomed vanities yea rather blasphemies in the churche they are broughte throughe the Popishe persuasions of the couetous gredye missal sacryficers into daylye encreace of errour and ignoraunce more and more And althoughe it myght be iustely answered vnto me that it is not the onelye lacke of the translated Paraphrases wherby the commune people communely contynue still in ignoraunce but muche rather the lacke aswell of good wyll as habilitie in the priestes and curates that reade the good Homylies al ready set forth and the scriptures with cuttyng hackynge hummyng cheopping and mynceyng after such sort as yâ— people are in most Parishes not only broughte into a great tedious wearynes bicause of the vnsauery imperfite readynge pronouÌ„ceing pointing of those good thinges but also into a certayne coÌ„teÌ„ptuous lothsomnes hatred therof seing their curates beare so lytell good wyl so vnto warde to the furtherauÌ„ce of gods worde glory to their parisheneâ—s erudicion
goodnes it selfe That that is new vnto vs is not new with him For that that he shewed open to the world in sending his sonne now in the later dayes was eternally decreed with the father and the sonne albeit he would by his certayn vnspekable counsail haue it secretly hidden vntil his determined time were fulfilled to open this secret vnto mankynde Wherin the losses of tyme that the people in times past miâ—â—enâ— in vaine seking saluacion some by the outward obseruacion of Moses saw some by the studie of philosophie some by supersticyous religion wurshipping of deuils should be expelled and the whole suÌ„me of all thinges yâ— apperteine to true innocencie to true godlines should be ascribed only to Christ besides whom no man ought to desyre any thing for asmuch as he being the only foantayn is content to gratify our peticious â–ª with any good thyng that is eyther in heauen or earth For God the father hath appoynted him to be the head of all that all men should depend of hym onely and to trust to receiue at his hand whatsoeuer is rightly to be desired and to acknowelege that it cummeth of him whatsoeuer he of his bounteous liberalitie bestoweth vpon vs. By whome also such aboundant felicitie hath chaunsed vnto vs that we wer chosen vnto the lotte and enheritaunce of immortalitie not of our owne deseruinges but because we were predestinate to it by his decrâ— loÌ„g a go by whose arbitrement and power all thinges are ordred and disposed by his vnscarcheable counsel on our behalfe according to his owne wil who forasmuch as he is the best the most wise he cannot possibly wil any thyng but those thinges that are both best wisest Such was his determinate wil that we should be called vnto this enheritaunce felowship of Christ noâ— for our own desertes but of his frâ— benignitie we that through the monicyon of the prophetes sayinges had in a maner fixed our hope in Christ promised vnto vs yea eâ—â— afore the trueth of the gospelcame to light so that this benefit should not be ascribed to the obseruacion of Moses law but that al the praise should wholy redound to the glory of the goodnes of God who was content frely to geue it to vs by his sâ—â—â— Neuertheles we Iewes wer not called alone to the promised felowship of Christ although in distrusting the shadowes of Moses lawe we haue embraced the trueth of the ghospell wherof we trust assuredly to receiue true saluacion yea without any helpe of the lawe at all but you also albeit you are vncircumcised yet assone as ye beleued in the same gospell you were chosen inâ—â— thesame felowship For we are not debtours vnto CircuÌ„cisioÌ„ in yâ— we are receiued into the hope of immortalitle but vnto fayth which if you haue as wel as the Iewes what should let you froÌ„ the geÌ„tle goodnes of god The cutting a way of yâ— foreskin is a marke to discerne yâ— Iewe froÌ„ the Heathen But yâ— marke of the gospel exteÌ„deth further is not printed vpon the bodye but in the soule With this signe all are marked indifferentlye of what nacion soeuer they be that embrace the doctrine of the gospel and beleue his promisses Some will aske what token is it that discerneth the Christians from the wieked â–ª Truely the holy gost and the inward affect not a seruile bonde affect but such a one as is commonly in good children which maketh vs with al our hart to beleue the promisses of the gospel yea although they do not yet in this world presently appere For yâ— enheritaunce wherinto we are engraffed shal not be fully performed but at the resurreccion of yâ— bodyes How beit he geueth vs his spirite in the meane season as a pledge ernest of yâ— promised enheritaunce By thys token we are surely certified yâ— god accepteth vs for his childreÌ„ not doubting but he wil take his owne to himselfe whoÌ„ he hath redemed by yâ— deathe of his soÌ„ne For yâ— merciful geÌ„tilnesse of god is desirous to winne many wold haue his â–ª magnificence most specially knoweÌ„ notified to maÌ„kind whiche yâ— more it is opened abrode yâ— mo shall speake of it God in times past cared peculiarlye for yâ— Iewes in that he deliuered theÌ„ froÌ„ the seruitude of yâ— Egipcians But it was a small matter to haue yâ— goodnesse of god set forth only in one nacioÌ„ His wil is to be praysed extolled of al meÌ„ inaâ—nuche as he hath frely redemed al froÌ„ the bondage of sinne For yâ— he estemeth as pertinent to his glory yâ— not only the Iewes but al the nacions of yâ— who le world through beliefe of the gospel should be partakers of saluatioÌ„ The texte Wherfore I also after that I heard of the faith which ye haue in the Lord Iesu and loâ—â— vnto all the sainctes cease not to geue thankes for you making mencioÌ„ of you in my praieâ—â— that the God of our Lord Iesue Christ the father of glory maye geue vnto you the spiryte oâ— wisdoÌ„ reuelaâ—oÌ„ by the knowlage of him selfe lighteÌ„ the eyes of pour myndes yâ— ye may know what the hope is wherunto he hath called you and how riche the glory is â—t his inherytaunce vpon the sainctes and what is the excedyng greatenes of his power to vsâ—â—â—e which beleue accordig to the working of that his mightie power which he wrought in Christ when he raised hym from the dead and set him on his right hand in heauenly thinges about all rule and power and myght and domymon and aboue euery name yâ— is named not in this worlde onely but also in the world to come and hath pur all thinges vnder his fâ—â—e and hath made hym aboue all thinges the head of the congregacion whiche is his bodye and the fulnes of him that sylleth all in all For this coÌ„sideracioÌ„ I passe not whether you be circuÌ„cised or not whaÌ„ I seeuident tokens in you of euaÌ„gelical saluacioÌ„ first in that you haue reposed your whole trust in the lord Iesu thaÌ„ in that you declare your Christian charitie towardes al Saintes the meÌ„bers of Christ For this cause I ceasse not to geue thaÌ„kes for you For EuaÌ„gelicall sincerite is of suche efficacie yâ— it causeth vs to be glad of other mennes coÌ„modities no lesse thaÌ„ of our owne And I make alwaies meÌ„cion of you in my prayers wher with I daily call vpon God for yâ— aduauÌ„cement of the gospels businesse yâ— he which is god of al sortes of people indifferentile of Iesu Christ also after his humaine nature of whoÌ„ also Christ hath to be god vnto whoÌ„ as vnto the autor fouÌ„taine of al goodnes the sâ—â—â—e of al glory doth wholy beloÌ„g may geue vnto you more more yâ— ernest when of I haue spokeÌ„ his spirite to inspire into your mindes this heauenly wisedoÌ„ and the knowlage of this mysterie that you maye knowe hym that is thouly autor
of all healthe that you may behold hym in the meane while as it were with iyes not with bodily eiyes but with the iyes of the harte and mynde that see through the light of faithe wherewith the thynges are also seen that are to come whiche cannot be seene with the grosse bodily iyes whereby you maye knowe that which no humayne philosophie teacheth how blissed the enheritaunce is whiche he hath called vs to truste vpon and how excellent yâ— dignitie of this most pleÌ„teous enheritauÌ„ce is which the saynctes shal receyue howe great the largenesse and how excedyng the greatnesse of his power is which he declareth eueÌ„ now in vs the which also as it were with a certain secrete enforcement yâ— cannot be expressed with tongue hath transformed alâ—red vs froÌ„ our olde trade after such sorte that we conteÌ„ne al other thiges trust onely to him coÌ„teÌ„ning those thinges which wese we hope after such thinges of him as we se not such as he hath openly declared before in our head Christ whoÌ„ of his mightie power hauing raised from death to life immortal he hath exalted vnto so high honor that he hath set him on his owne right hand in yâ— kingdoÌ„ of heauen geuen him autoritie ouer al other rule potestate power lordship and euery other name of dignitie or power how excellent so euer it be aboue these afore rehearsed eyther in this worlde or in the worlde to come that he may be lorde not onely ouer bodely and earthly thinges but also ouer spirituall and heauenly thynges So ferre hath he subdued al thinges without excepcion vnder his feete And to make our hope more stedfast and certayn that we shall also come to the felowship of the same glorye for asmuche as he hath made Christe lorde ouer all thinges his pleasure was also that he shoulde be the head vnto al the whole flocke of the beleuing that cleaue so fast to Christe as the whole body is coupled to the head that the one can not be disceuered froÌ„ the other Finally the glory of the head is common to the rest of the members wherunto the head is so set about that it powreth his good nourishment into euery one of them The bodye is not perfit onleÌ„s the head be at it and the head wanteth sum what if the body be not set to perfitly consummate in all his meÌ„bres wherunto Christ doeth seuerally powre his excellent giftes in such wise that by himselfe he fulfilleth all thiÌ„ges and liueth and reigneth now whole and entierely perfit hauing his members vnited vnto himselfe ¶ The .ii. Chapter The texte And you hath he quyckened wher as ye were dead in trespasses and synnes in the whiche in tyme passed ye walked according to the course of this worlde euen after the gouerner that ruleth in the ayre the spiryte that nowe worketh in the chyldren of vnbelefe emong whoÌ„ we all had out conuersacion also in tyme past in the lustes of oure fleshe and fuliâ—lled yâ— wyll of the fleshe and of the minde and were by nature the chyldren of wrath euen as well as other But God whiche is ryche in mercye for his greate loue wherwith he loued vs euen when we were deade by sinnes quickened vs together in Christ by grace arâ— ye saued and raysed vs vp together with hym made vs sytte together with hym emong them of heauen in Chryst Iesu That in tymes to come he myght shewe the exceding riches of his grate in kindnes to vs ward thorow Christ Iesu For by grate are ye made safe thorowe faythe and that not of your selues It is the gyite of God and coÌ„meth not of workes lest any man should â—â—ast hym selfe For we are his worckemaÌ„shyppe created in Christe Iesu vnto good workes whiche God ordeined that we should walke in them NOwe marke me this how the father hath begon in a maner to accomplish euen now in you that that is accomplished already in Christ shal be after ward accoÌ„plished in you Christ dyed and rose agayn shall neuer after dye any more Certes he was not subiecte to sinne albeit forasmuche as he tooke vpon him an humaine bodie he was subiecte to mortalitie To be briefe like as sin is a certain death of the soule and the forewarning of eternall death euen so is innocencie a certayne life of the soule and the beginning of eternal life But of this maner of lyfe God that geueth vs his spirite is the prince And the deuil is yâ— autor of death hauing also a spirite of his owne wherwith those that ve enspired are rapt vnto the pleasures of this world and plainely distrust the promisses of eternal lyfe Christ dyed for our offences and rose agayn to make vs sure of the immortalitie to come In the meane tyme after hys exaumple you also being engraffed to Christ through baptisme are dead to your sinnes and wickednes wherein as long as you liued vngodly you were dead in dede for asmuche as you had affyaunce in nothing but noysome shadowes of good thinges wherwith this worlde for a tyme disceaueth suche as wantyng the spirite of God are lead by the spirite of Satan whose tirannye in the meane while is permitted ouer this lower element His spirit I say and he himselfe setteth out as it were his own power in them that hauing no trust in the promisses of the Gospell set theyr whole felicitie in visible and transitory thinges and geue no eare to God the father that allureth them to true felicitie but had leauer serue that wieked cruell maister whome in tymes past you serued and not you alone but all we also For albeit the law restrayned vs from the wurshipping of Images yet our lyfe was altogether defyled with noysome lustes of corporall thynges by the enforcemente whereof we passed of the tyme not doyng those thynges whiche the holy ghoste commaunded but those that our owne mynde geuen to filthie affectes bad vs doe By reason wherof it came to passe that like as they which are encorporated to Christe through fayth appertayne to the enheritaunce that is promised to obedient children euen so we as disobedient children should haue belonged to a ferre contrary enheritaunce that is to say we should haue becomen the companions of hym to whome we had ioyned our selues That death is eternal that is appoynted to the wicked Wherunto we also were subiect asmuche as other touchyng our owne state and condicion We had addicted ourselues vnto it of our owne free choice but it was not in our power to wynde vs agayne out of that most miserable seruitude Nowe you haue heard of our death now you haue harde of our destruccion but whereof commeth lyfe whereof commeth saluacyon Truely not of our desertes nor yet by the benefite of Moses lawe Whence than Surely of the free largesse of God the father whose bounteousnesse and louyng affection is so plenteous and so exceadingly great to mankyndewarde that
he hath not onely not punished vs according to our desertes but also whan we were dead by reason of our sinnes he hath called vs agayne to lyfe together with Christ This I say was not of our deseruing but came of free gyft And he hath not only called vs agayne to lyfe with hys sonne but also he hath caryed vs vp froÌ„ these thinges that are benethe vnto the thinges that are in heaueÌ„ there hath placed vs through Christ Iesê° by whoÌ„ we haue indiffereÌ„tly together whatsoeuer he our head hath do possesse now in hope all that we shal shortly after possesse in very dede Thus it was his wil that at the resurreccion whan his promisses shal euidently appeare he may declare his most abouÌ„dant liberalitie which it pleased hi of his free goodnes to powre vpoÌ„ vs not for our own good dedes sakes but for the merites of Iesê° Christ For the thing is often to be rehearsed that ought to be fixed moste depely in your hartes It cuÌ„meth of fre grace I say that you haue obteined saluacion from the destruccioÌ„ wherin ye were tangled lest ye should folow the error of some of the Iewes which thinke to be saued for obseruing the prescriptes of Moses law You are endebted for your saluacion to fayth wherby ye beleued the gospell yet you may not brag of faith as though it come of your selfe Christ loued you first hauing drawen you to himselfe he hath geuen you power that you should loue hym agayne And he it is that hath freely powred into you the gift of fayth by the whiche you should set darkenes apart and see the lyghte of the Ghospels veritie It is wholy therfore to be ascribed vnto his fre gift so that no man hath thereof to boast as though it were of his owne In that we are created we are endebted to God Agayne in that we are regenerate by faythe and baptisme and as it were made a newe after an other maner we are diuorced from the felowshyp of our parent the sinfull Adam and engraffed in Christ the prince of innoceÌ„cie to the intent that by the helpe and exaumple of him we should from hensforth apply the offices of true godlinesse that renouncing the olde man we shoulde represent the new man in new dedes and become so ferre vnlike to oureselues in condicions that a man might iustly say it were not we For God by the doctrine of the ghospell hath opened vnto vs the rewarde of Immortalitie to the intent we should preace hard vnto it through innocencie of lyfe and well doing For the euangelical faith is not an idle mattier but hath an inseparable companion charitie whiche causeth moe dueties to be done of the willyng than the prescriptes of the lawe are hable to enforce of the constrayned The texte Wherfore remembre that ye being in tyme passed Gentiles in the flesh were called vncircumcisyon from that whiche is called circumcisyon in the flesh whiche circumcisyon is made by handes Remeâ—ber I saye that at that tyme ye were without Christ beyng aliantes from the commen welth of Israell and straungers from the testamentes of the promes and had no hope and were without God in this world But now by the meanes of Christ Iesu ye which somtime were farre of are made nye by the bloude of Christ For he is our peace whiche hath made of both one and hath broken downe the wal that was a stoppe betwene vs and hath also put away throw his fleshe the cause of hatred euen the lawe of commaundementes contayned in yâ— lawe written for to make of twayne one newe man in him selfe so making peace and to reconcyle both vnto God in one body thorow the crosse and slewe hatred therby and came and preached peace to you whiche were a farre of and to them that were nye For thorow hym we both haue an entraunce in one sprite vnto the father The yoke of Moses law is not layed vpon you For one onely law of Christian Charitie is sufficient to accomplishe all dueties The Iewes are not endebted to theyr lawe for theyr saluacion but yet you are so much more bounden to the goodnesse of god as you were more far of than they from the true wurshipping of god from true religioÌ„ Therfore yâ— ye may the more vnderstaÌ„de how muche you are bounden to the bountie of God for being nowe as ye are your duetie is to remember what ye haue bene afore tyme. For you were sumtyme Heathens after the corporall distinccion of kynred whome the nacyon of the Iewes bragging of their carnal circumcision that is done with handes name contumeliously vncircumcised and repute them for prophane persons and abhominable supposing this felicitie that was promised loÌ„g agoe by the oracles of the prophetes to belong peculiarely to themselues and not vnderstandyng that they be reputed as vncleane persones before God whose inward myndes are vncircumcised But you at that time were vncircumcised both in body and soule being so muche more abiect in miserable condicion than the Iewes in that ye had no hope of Christes benefite to youwarde that is to saye because you were vtterly astraunged aswell from the tytle and felowshyp of the nacion of Iewes vnto whome he semed to be peculiarly promised as also exileled from the couenauntes of God wherin he promised in saying to Abraham the father of that nacion In thy seede shall all nacyons bee blessed And to bee briefe there remayned no apparente hope of your saluacion in afmuche as being wurshippers of deuils ye had no knowledge in thys worlde of the true God where as the Iewes called him theyr God and he agayn called them hys people Neuerthelesse as soone as the trueth of the Ghospell shewed furth his lyght Christe turned the course of thynges vpsyde downe and broughâ—e so to passe that you whiche seemed nothyng to perteyne vnto God were no we knyt moste nere vnto him not by the circumcision of the foreskinne but by the bloud of Iesu Christ with the price wherof ye were not only deliuered from the sinnes of your olde conuersacion but also reconcyled vnto God the father In tymes paste you were at discorde with the Iewes yea you were at discorde with God but Christ the Autour of peace and concorde stroke away al the difference of circumcised and not circumcised he toke away the ceremonies of Moses law as it had bene a wall that deuyded the concord betwene the Iewes and the Gentiles so that two sortes of people beeyng afore most ferre different one from the other should agree and growe together in one vtterly expelling theyr olde grieues For before Christes cummyng the gentiles did wonderfully adhorre the Iewes obseruaunces as supersticious thinges and the Iewes contrariewise were in such conceipt with themselues by reason of their ceremonies that they held al such accursed as were without them Christ therfore by his woonderful deuise abolished and brought out of vse
with God long ago yea euen afore the world was made and in a maner opened vnto the prophetes by inspiracion albeit it was not playnly opened to the world as it is now by me that the Gentiles through onely fayth of the Gospel without helpe of Moses law should attayn saluacion yea in so much that the chiefest of the Apostles durst not admit suche as were not circumcised vnto baptisine But nowe it is playnely opened vnto the holye Apostles of Christe and to hys prophetes by inspiracion of the holy goste that the Gentiles through faith are so vnited vnto the Iewes that they are comen in to the felowship of yâ— selfe same enheritaunce and growe in to all one bodye reioycyng in theyr common head Christe and by reason therof are becomen partiners of all the proinisses that abyde suche as beleue the Ghospel of Christ to preache the which Ghospell autoritie is commytted vnto me and I ceasse not to dooe my commaunded office labouring constauntly hitherto in the Ghospels busines euen vnto emprisonmeÌ„tes and fetters not that I am any thing mete of mine owne strength for so painful a busines but he that appoynted that office to me hath laied his owne helping hande to the same And so it is that I being as concerning myne owne habilitie feble and weake am by his benefite strong and full of courage agaynst the stormes of al mischiefes I boast not myne own worthines for I coÌ„fesse that I am the least of Saintes but yet as litle as I am it hath pleased the goodnes of God to putte me in trust with this businesse of moste weightie importaunce that I shoulde publishe and preache among the Gentiles whiche before this time knewe nothyng of God the vnsearcheable richesse of Christ which he offereth plenteously to all men and bryng to lyght the thyng that before was hidden that the benefit of the ghospell is to be dispensed and ministred to all maner of nacions whiche beefore was supposed to be geuen onely to the Iewes although it was otherwyse decreed eternally of God the maker and gouernour of all thynges notwithstanding his will was to haue thys Counsayll of hys diuyne intente to be yet hitherto kepte secrrete whiche in these tymes he woulde so openly manifeste and that by the congregacion wherinto he powred suche aboundaunce of spirituall giftes that his manifolde wisedome whiche with wounderfull deuises disposeth all thinges through death geuyng life through shame exaltyng to glorye through humilitie aduauncyng Goddes maiestie whiche no man in times paste coulde haue Imagined shoulde nowe bee brought to lyght not onely to the brode worlde but euen to prynces and chiefeste of Angelles and deuilles that haue to dooe in the skyes and in the vppermoste parte of the ayer whiche thynges albeit they myght gesse should come to passe that mankynde should once be redemed yet this was not knowen by what reason the wisedome of God had eternallye decreed to bringit to passe whiche thing now at length was openlye knowen whan he sent his sonne into the world who hauing taken vpon him an humain bodye would by vnspeakeable meanes vnite and couple the congregacion to hymselfe whereof our lorde Iesus Christe should bee the head by whome like as Innocencie chaunced vnto vs in that that our sinnes were doen a waye euen so chaunced vnto vs an assured truste also that as children we shoulde not be afraied to approche vnto the father whose displeased countenaunce we durst not afore beholde For what shoulde we bee afrayed of hauyng suche a heade that in no wise suffreth any of his membres to perishe albeit here in the meane season we suffre sum affliccion The texte â–ª Wherfore I desire that ye faint not because of my tribulacions that I suffre for your sakes whiche is your praise For this cause I bowe my knees vnto the father of our lorde Iesus Christ which is father ouer all that is called father in heauen and in earth that he would graunt you accordyng to the riches of his glorie that ye maye bee strengthed with might by his spirite in the â—â—â—er man that Christe maie dwell in your hertes by faith that ye beyng rooted and grounded in loue mighte bee hable to comprehende with al sayntes what is that bredth aâ—d length depth and height and to knowe the excellente loue of the knoweledge of Christ that ye mighte bee fulfilled with all fulnes which cummeth of God Vnto him yâ— is hable to doe exceading aboundantly aboue al that we aske or thinke according to the power that worketh in vs be prayse in yâ— congregacion by Christe Iesus thorowâ—â—t al generacious from tune to tyme. Amen This secrete counsayle of God forasmuch as I preache boldely in euery place I suffre exceadyng punishemente of such as yet cannot possibly be perswaded of this matter But I beseche you let not myne affliccions whiche I suffre for your sakes anythyng disquiete or dismaye you For there is no cause why you shoulde be ashamed of suche an Apostle though I bee laden with fetters For like as the crosse of Christe is our glorie euen so my fetters which I we are not for any euill dedes but for the sinceritie of the Ghospel are for your honestie and no rebuke For the more displeasures we suffre with a constaunt mynd for the Ghospell of Christe the more entierly we cause the people to beleue that the promises of Christe are not vayne inasmuch as through assured hope of them we faint not for any displeasures of this life And it is not Ioyous to me onely to suffre for the ghospelles businesse but it also becommeth al men that are entred vnto Christe to folowe the example of their autour and head And truely for this cause sake I bowe my knees and praye earnestly euen from the botome of myne harte vnto God our father and the same the father of our lorde Iesus Christe of whome as the supreme head dependeth all spirituall kynred wherby by are incorporated together whether they bee angelles in heauen or faithfull people vpon earth and of whome onely as of the fountaine springeth whatsoeuer is belongyng to true felicitie that like as he hath begonne to declare hys aboundaunte glorye in you so he maye more and more augmente his liberall goodnesse to you ward that as you are engraffed to Christ through baptisme and as it were borne newe agayne so you maye gather courage and strengthe with daylye encrease not accordong to the bodye but accordyng to the mynde and soule that is to saye by the gyfte of the spirite of the father continually encreacyng in vs by whome we are made stronge and valiaunt to withstande al dredes of persecucion and that the constancie of your fayth maye be suche that you thynke surelye that Christe will neuer fayle you but rather dwelle in wardly in your hertes for the faythful trustes sake wherwith you commit your selues wholy vnto him For with such is he most specially presente as distruste theyr owne
strength and depende wholye of his helpe And this shall the rather come to passe yf hauyng a Ghospellike fayth you practyse also a Ghospellike charitie knittyng the oue to thother so as it maie vtterlye reste and take rote in your soules to the entent that being established and grouÌ„ded vpon this sure fouÌ„dacion you maye ware greater and greater in your spirite and after a certayn wise be correspondent to the vnmeasurable spirite of God that you maie grow and go forward so perfitely that not onelye with the Iewes but also with the vniuersall multitude of Sayntes whiche are encorporated to the bodye of Christe through the beliefe of the Ghospell you maie bee hable to comprehend how infinitely the goodnesse of God extendeth it selfe and how it is not restrained within narrowe bondes and limittes in heigth reachyng vp to the angels in depth pearcyng downe to the helles in length and breadth spreadyng it selfe vnto all coastes of the worlde and that you maye be hable also to vnderstand the inestimable charitie of Christe towardes mankynde whose knowledge excelleth all the knowledge of man how excellente so euer it be And that you may in these gyftes so encreace that as perfite and lustye membres you maye bee answerably mete for so noble a heade and so hygh a father For lyke as the bodyly byrth hath degrees of ages hath his encreases and hath his measure as long as his growing time endureth euen so this spiritual generacion also hath his childehood hath his springing time and than his perfite lusty growen age For these thynges I saye I praye often vpon my knees vnto God the father Which thinges in dede although thei be greate and far about mannes power yet I desyre them of hym whose power is so myghty that we cannot possibly Imagyne so great a matter but he is hable to dooe muche greatter and is so good and so gentill that he dooeth not onelye accoumplishe our desyres wyth his owne liberalitye but also geueth vs muche more than we can hope for And yet there is nothyng in this behalfe dooen other throughe our merites or powers For we are nothyng elles but the instrument of the diuyne power that woorketh his owne myghte in vs so that all glorye that florisheth in the congregacion is wholy to be ascribed to hys largesse through Christ Iesus by whose participacion the congregacion is endowed with so excellente gyftes and of this glorye there shall bee no ende but it shall endure through all ages to ternally like as the congregacion of Christ shal also haue none end That that I haue sayed is certayne and vndoubtedly true The .iiii. Chapter The texte I Therfore whiche am a prysoner of the Lordes exhorte you that ye walke worthy of the vocacion wherewith ye are called with al lowlines and mekenes with humblenes of mynde forbearyng one an other thorowe loue and be diligente to kepe the vnitie of the 〈◊〉 thorowe the bonde of peace being one body and one spirite euen as ye are called in one hope of your calling Let there bee but one Lord one fayth one baptisme one God and father of all whiche is aboue all and thorowe all and in you all NOw inasmuche as ye perceiue from how vyle a condicion vnto what great dignitye from how depe desperacion to what excellente benefites you are called I beseche you for these cheines sakes wherwith I am tyed not for mine own faultes but for the glorye of God and your saluacion that asmuche as remaineth behynde you would conforme youre selues in honest coÌ„uersacion answerably to your professioÌ„ to the mercifulnes that God hath shewed to youwardes And that shal be doen in case the excellencye of your profession make you not to hygh minded nor to fearcely stomaked But see that all the custome of your life resemble in all thynges true modestye gentilnesse and lenyte of mynde so that one disdeyne not an other but euerye one suffre other through mutual charitie rather one bearyng with an others weakenesse for the tyme than whan euerye one goeth about to holde his owne with tothe and nayle you breake concorde and vniforme loue wherwith you are made one and vnited together through the bonde of peace For it is not conueniente that such mennes myndes should be deuided among theÌ„selues that haue so many thynges commune You are al one bodye you depende all of one heade you haue all receiued of one selfe spirite of Christ and you are also indifferentely called all into one hope of inheritaunce There is one lord of al Iesus Christ al haue but one profession of faith there is but one baptisme of al that by the meanes of Christes death is indifferently effectuall vnto all that beleue the Ghospell whether they bee circumcised or vncircumcised Finallye there is but one God and father of al that as the prynce autour of all thynges hath dominion ouer vs all in suche sorte that by his spirite wherewith he gouerneth vs he geueth hymselfe vnto all and kepeth continual residence with vs releuyng and helpyng vs in all thynges so that it is the gifte of onely one what good thyng soeuer we haue The texte Unto euery one of vs is geuen â—race according to the measure of the gyfte of Christe Wherefore he saieth when he went vp on hye he led captiuitie captiue gaue gyftes vnto men That he ascended what meaneth it but that he also descended first into the lowest partes of the earthe He that descended is euen the same also that ascended vp aboue all heauens to fulfill all thinges And the verye same made some Aposties some Prophetes some EuaÌ„gelistes some shepeherdes and teachers to yâ— edifiyng of the saintes to the worke and ministracion euen to the edifiyng of the bodye of Christe till we all come to the vnitie of fayth and knowledge of the sonne of God vnto a perfeit man vnto the measure of the full perfeit age of Christe This ought in no wyse to hynder our concorde that the giftes of God bee not all after one sorte nor all alyke appearyng in al menne no more than we see the meÌ„bres of the body not agre or to be racked one froÌ„ an other because thei be not indiffereÌ„tly apte al to one vse or fele not al alike the influence of the head But this maner varietie ought rather to be the occasion of vnitie For inasmuch as no meÌ„bre of the body is hable fully to vphold himself of himself it commeth to passe that euerye one muste haue nede of an others offyce so that one maye not contemne an other But this distribucion of gyftes dependeth not of vs but of the wyll of God who distributeth vnto euerye man lesse or more as it semeth expedient in his owne syghte There is no cause why he shoulde bee disdeyned that hath lesse nor why he shoulde exalte hymselfe that hathe more That one is after Goddes measuryng thys other is after Goddes plenteous enlargyng and all by Christe which geueth
also these thynges equally with the father Certaynly this is the thyng that the Psalmiste by the inspiracion of the holy gost spake of so long agoe For Christe hauyng all ready conquered the helles is ascended alyue agayne into the hygh kyngdome of the father and hath caryed with him the ensigne of his conqueste euen the flocke of vs myserable captiues whom he hath frely deliuered from the tyranny of the deuyl and synne And from thence of the fathers liberalitie he hathe geuen throughe the holye ghoste soondrye kyndes of gyftes and bestowed them among menne as it is the solemne manner of suche as wynne the maistrye in a tryumphe to throwe downe tokens of tryumphe abrode among the people He sente downe giftes from heauen and heauenly thynges they were that he sente To be briefe where it is sayed he ascended doeth it not consequently folowe that he before descended And there is no descencion but from aboue so that the descencion is before and the ascencion after For none deserueth worthelye to bee exalted on hyghe but onelye throughe lowlinesse and humbleyng of hymselfe To conclude after moste lowe humblyng foloweth moste hygh aduauncing From the moste hyghe heauen than the whiche nothyng can be higher Christ deiected himself euen vnto the helles than the which nothyng can be lower And for this cause sake he was worthily exalted aboue the higheste of all the heauens and so tooke his bodily presence out of oure syghte to the intente to accomplishe all thynges from aboue wyth heauenly giftes and after an other maner of reason to be now more effectually presente with vs than whan he was conuersaunt emong vs vpon earth He forsoke not his body but deuyded his gyftes vnto euery of his membres after suche wyse as none of them all should want anye thyng albeeit some were endued with more excellent giftes than some For some he would haue to be chief as Apostles ryng leaders autours of the Gospel preahing some to be prophetes that coulde expounde the hidde meanynges of Moses lawe some to be euangelistes to occupye the Apostles roumes and to carrye aboute the gospell from place to place And some to be pastours and doctours as byshoppes to feede the flocke of Christe with the meate of holy doctryne and holsome example of goodlyfe And the teste he instructed some with one gyfte and some with an other to the intente that of all these conferred together the coumpanye of saynctes shoulde bee perfeitelye consummate and furnyshed to the vse of euerye good offyce and that the perfeit bodye of Christe beyng fully growen together in all his menbres shoulde so bee cherished one with the succour of an other and that the stronger membre shoulde beate for the tyme with the weaker and the weaker marke and folowe the exaumple of the stronger vntill we maye all at length cumme to equall strength of fayth and with lyke perfeccion knowe the sonne of God throughe whose helpe we maye waxe bygge and lustye in the secrete encrease of mynde after such sorte that at length we may growe vnto a perfeit manne and accordyng to oure measure frame oure selues aunswerably to our most perfite head In whome was neither imbecillitie nor erroure neyther yet any defaulte The texte That the hence forth should be nomore children waueryng caried about with euery winde of doctryne by the wylmes of men thorowe craftyues whereby they laye awayte tor vs to deceyue vs. But let vs folowe the trueth in loue and in all thynges growe in hym whiche is the head euen Christe in whome yf all the bodye be coupled and knitte together thorowoute euery ioynt wherwith one ministreth to an other accordyng to the operacion as euerye parte hath his measure he encreaseth the bodye vnto the edifiyng of it selâ—e thorowe loue There is an age of the bodye that geueth full strength to all the membres and putteth away the tendernesse of chyldehood And in semble ble wyse vnto this there is a lyke procedyng in the ordre of godlinesse whereunto we ought all to geue diligent endeuour that we be not from hencefoorth as we haue been waueryng lyke children in vncertayne opinious not addicte to any certayne decrees to attayne saluacion but as men voyde of trueth catryed about now into this nowe into that iudgemente with euery wynde of doctryne submittyng our selues as it were pieuishe chyldren to the subtiltie and crafte of some certayne men whiche trauayle not to teache vs Christe sincerely but to catche vs through theyr subtill artes and to snare vs with their craftie deceates or with philosophicall reasons to bryng vs in doubte of those thynges which by faith ought in no wise to be doubted of or elles in stede of the Gospelles veritye to set before vs the shadowes of Moses lawe But no we hauyng once embraced the veritie of the Gospel lette vs rather ioyne vnto it sincere charitable loue towardes al men enforcing our cominuall studye to this ende that we maye profite not onelye in the knowledge of the trueth but also in the continual diligente workes of charitie so as all we beyng membres maye be answerably like vnto our head And truely Christe is our head who also is the trueth selfe and hathe so loued vs that he hath geuen hymselfe to make vs safe To this head it is requisite that the membres be agreable Inasmuche as from hym the spirite of lyfe floweth into all the whole bodye beyng compacte and set together of sondrye membres ioyned ordrelye one to an other and pearcyng throughe euerye ioynt of the lymmes which coulde not be excepte the partes of the bodye were ioyned agreably one to an other that lyfe may haue passage into theÌ„ from one membre to an other For the hande or the fote beeyng cutte of cannot possiblye haue any parte of the vertue that commeth from the toppe of the heade But forasmuche as the whole bodye is perfeitly conglutinate in it self it commeth to passe that the spirite of Christe practiseth his efficacie in euerye membre accordyng to their seuerall capacitie and ordre and forasmuche as all the membres studye through mutuall loue to profite euerye one other the whole bodye wareth bygger and bygger and is made lustye and stronge so as it wyll not geue place in any condicion to the wyndes of false opinions alluryng this way and that ware to bryng it out of the trueth The texte This I saye therefore and testifie thorowe the Lord that ye hence forth walke not as other Beutiles walke in banitie of theyr minde while they are blinded in their vnderstanding being farte from a godly lyfe by the meanes of the ignorauncie that is in theÌ„ and because of the blindenes of their hartes whiche being paste repentaunce haue geuen themselues ouer vnto wantonnes to worke all maner of vnclennes euen with gredines But ye haue not so learned Christe If so bee that ye haue hearde of hym and haue beene taught in him as the trueth is in Iesu as
concerning the conuersacion in time paste to late from you that olde man whiche is corrupte according to the deceanable lustes Now of all these matters that I haue gone about to open vnto you with so many similitudes this is the whole Sūme I do not onely monish but also desyre and beseche you for the lorde Iesus sake vnto whom you are endebted for your saluacion that as soone as you are once encorporated vnto hym frame your selues lyke vnto hym not onely in the synceritie of faith and veritie of doctryne but also in vpryght integritie of lyfe Whan you were of the noumbre of the gentyles you were answerablye lyke vnto theyr condicion But no we you are becomme other men and regenerate into Christe it becommeth you also to be of other maners The gentyles forasmuche as they haue not receiued the trueth of the Gospel are leadde with vaine opinions woorshpping dumme Images in the steade of God and mesuring theyr felicitie after the temporal commodities of this worlde And the cause why they worshippe dead wares and truste in transitorye thynges is that they haue no knowledge of the true eternal lyfe whiche is God And forasmuche as he cannot be sene but onely with the scourediyes of the soule for that cause he is not seen of them whose harte is abscured yea rather blynded with the darkenes of naughtye lustes and cloudes of infidelttie And beyng geuen ouer to theyr owne naughtines are growen at length to so high mischeafe that as men out of hope to returne to amendement and as those that fele not theyr own vyle miserye renne headlong into al kindes of abominacion and insaciable lustes to dooe all thyng that fylthye is tuen so ferre that it were shame also to speake of But the doctryne of the Gospellis ferre difference from suche kinde of menne For of it you haue not learned folishe humayne opinions but Christe hymselfe the fountayne and example of all Innocencie in case you haue truely herd him speake in wardly are truely taughte by his spirite that you to your powers maye diligently folowe those thynges that were truelye in Iesu that is to wete lyke as he was vtterlye voyde of all synne and nowe hauyng conquered death dwelleth in the glorye of Immortalitie euen so you beyng also regenerate vnto hym put of the old man that representeth the fyrste originall poyson afreshe through naughty venemous lustes The texte To be renewed also in the spirite of your mynde and to put on that newe man whiche after God is shapen in righteousnesse and true holmes Wherefore put awaye lying and speake euery man trueth vnto his neighbour for as muche as we are membres one of another Be angry and synne not let not the sunne go downe vpon your wrath neyther geue place vnto the backebyter Let hym that stole steale no more but let hym rather labour with his handes the thing whiche is good that he maye geue vnto hym that nedeth Forasmuche as you are engraffed vnto the newe man Christe throughe baptisme bee you also renewed with hym not after the bodye but after the mynde wherein the spirite of Christe dooeth moste chieflye woorke and laying awaye the maner of youre olde cankered lyfe put on the newe man whiche was made after a certayne spirituall sorte lately in you by the woorke manshippe of God yea made as it were by a certayne transformacion that vnrighteousnes being abolished Innocencie shoulde succede and the vnclennesse of humayne lustes beyng taken oute of the waye the holinesse of the Gospelles veritie shoulde take place Loke therefore that you folowe that holines in euery condicion and see the you desceaue not one an other with countrefaict speache nor liyng but that euety one consider with himself the thing that true is deale truely with his neighbour remēbring that inasmuche as we are al mēbres of one bodye no man can hurte an other but he muste nedes also hurte hymselfe It is a great perfeccion not to be moued with angre but in case through the frailtie of mannes nature any rage of angre come in your minde remēbre as the holy psalmographe geueth warning so to restrayn your angre whan it would barste out that it breake not out into scoldyng or iniurie or malicious hatred And lette not your angre be onely vnhurtefull but also let it remayne so litel whyle with you that it bee sooner out of your stomakes than the sunne from besydes the earth leste whan the earth in the night season is naturally colde you contrarie wise chaufe youre selfes in the meane tyme hootelye with angre There is nothyng but concorde that is hable to defende you safelye agaynste the assaultes of the deuyll and yf it bee broken through malice and displeasures one agianste another you open a wikette for your enemye to breake in to your vtter destruccion Where as concord is the deuyll is feble and where discorde is there is he myghtye so that yf you geue place to malice you must perforce geue place also to hym He that after the olde naughty facion of lyuyng robbed and polled others now let hym absteyne not onelye from other mennes goodes but also geue awaye liberallye of hys owne And if he haue not to dooe with all let hym not disdeyne to get with his honeste hande labours wherewith to succoure suche as be nedye The texte Let no fylthy communicacion procede out of your mouth but that which is good to edyfye withall as oft as nede is that it may minister grace vnto the hearers And greue not ye the holy spirite of God by whom ye are sealed vnto the daye of redempcion Let all bytternes and fearsnes wrathe and roryng and cursed speaking be put away from you with all maliciousnes Be ye courteous one to another mercyfull forgeuyng one another euen as God for Christes sake hath forgeuen you It is not ynoughe to kepe still the handes continente excepte the tongue be also vnhurtefull Many pestilent mischeafes a naughty tongue is woont to occasion with filthy communicacion it infecteth with backebiting it infameth with false accusacion it destroyeth with lying and periurie it desceaueth Let no euil communicacion therefore procede out of your mouthe For such as the speache is such is the minde yf you be of a pure mynde it besemeth not impure communicacion to procede out of it And it is not ynoughe for a Christian mannes cōmunicacion to be vnhurtefull but it ought also to bee of suche sorte that it bee spoken in season and to so good purpose as it maye bee commodious vnto the hearers But in case you doe otherwyse you shall not onely offende menne with vnprofitable vnseasonable and noysome communicacion ▪ but also the holy spirite of God that dwelleth in Christian hartes by whome youre soules and bodyes are as it were marked vnto God And it is furthermore conueniente for you to bryng foorth that marke safe and fayre in that daye whan you shall receyue the rewarde of your Innocencye at whiche
dyd not the offices that were lackyng on youre parte toward me and that by meanes of him you myghte be in a maner presentlye here with me in that he broughte youre charitable tokens vnto me and with hys ministeries serued me in this daunger that he myghte one alone represente you all vnto me ¶ The .iii. Chapter The texte ¶ Moreouer brethren reioyce ye in the Lorde It greueth me not to wryte one thing often to you For to you it is a sure thing Beware of dogges beware of euyll worckers Beware of dissencion For we are circumcision whiche serue God in the spirite and reioyce in Christ Iesu and haue no confidence in the flesshe though I might also reioyce in the flesshe Yf eny other man thincketh that he hath wherof he might trust in the flesshe I haue more beyng circumcised the cyght daye of the kynred of Israell of the try be of Beniamin an Hebrue borne of the Hebrues as concernyng the lawe a Pharisaye as concernyng feruentnes I persecuted the congregacion as touchinge the right wysnes which is in the lawe I was vnrebukeable But the thinges that were vauntage vnto me those I counted losse for Christes sake Yee I thynke all thinges but losse for the excellencye of the knowledge of Christ Iesu my Lorde For whome I haue counted all thing losse and do iudge them but vyle that I maye wynne Christe and be founde in him not hauynge myne owne tyghtewesnes of the lawe but that which is thorow the faith of Christ euen that righte wesnes whiche commeth of God thorowe faith that I maye knowe him and the veriue of his resurreccion and the felowshyppe of his passions while I am conformable vnto his death yf by eny meanes I might attaine vnto the resurreccion of yâ— deed Not that I haue attained vnto it already or that I am already perfect but I folowe yf that I maye comprehende that wherin I am comprehended of Christ Iesu Brethren I counte not my selfe that I haue gotten it as yet but this one thing I saye I forget those thinges whiche are behynde and endeuoure my selfe vnto those thinges whiche are before and accordynge to the marke appoynted I preace to the rewarde of the hye callynge of God thorowe Christ Iesu Let vs therefore as many as be perfect be thus wyse mynded and yf ye be other wyse mynded God shall open the same also vnto you Neuerthelesse vnto that whiche we haue attayned vnto let vs proceade by one rule that we maye be of one accorde NOw brethren this remayneth moreouer that whan you knowe what thinges are doen here and hauing Epaphroditus sent to you againe in health you maye reioyce and neglectinge the affliccions wherwith the world hath turmoiled vs you may be glad yâ— our lord Iesus Christes busynesse goeth alwayes forwarde better and better On the behalfe wherof I am not so muche afrayed of them that be Ethnikes whiche impugne the gospell openly as of these halfe christians whiche preache Christe after suche wyse that they myngle the Iewes maner of doctrine in withall Of this matter I haue with muche carke and care oftentymes warned you but yet it shall be no payne vnto me to put the same in wryting that you maye be more sure For you can almoost neuer be ware ynoughe of these pestilent wycked shameles kynde of meÌ„ that alwayes lye in wayte in euery place They haue enuye at your lybertye they barke against syncere doctrine they depraue other mennes lyuinges they laboure in the gospelles busynesse howbeit to none other ende but to cortupte it They bragge of their foreskynnes circumcision whan their inwarde mynde is all together vncircumcised Beware brethren that they begyle you not take hede of such dogges take hede of naughtye workers beware of the vncircumcysed circumcision yea rather concision They haue no cause to bragge of them selues though they beare about the fylthy marke of their highe bragge wheras their conscience is vncleane and wicked If circumcision be worthye yâ— boasting we are circumcised in dede we are very Iewes in dede we are the ryghte children of Abraham that worshyp God not with beastes bloude but in spirite for so he woulde be wourshypped we boaste not in the lytell skynne cut from a parte of the bodye nor yet in Moses but in Christ Iesus who by his spirite hath cut awaye all our synnes from our soules and hathe prynted in our hartes a very excellente goodlye marke wherby it maye manifestlye appeare that we are the sonnes of God This nowe is a glorious and a true circumcision God from hence forthe estemeth not man after the state of his bodye But these men neclecting the care of the soule repose al their whole trust in the fleshe wherin yf any man maye boaste I for my parte wyll geue place in this behalfe to none of them all so as they can not haue to quarell that I set naught by circumcisioÌ„ because I haue it not If any man stande in his owne coÌ„ceite bicause of his circumcision I maye bragge of my selfe a greate deale more for I was lawfully circumcised the eyght daye accordynge to the commaundement of the lawe I am an Israelite not by engraffynge but by kyndred not a straunge foundlyng but a Iewe beynge borne of the Iewes and not of an vncertayne kyndred but of a special chiefe kynored that is of Beniamin whiche hath ben alwayes ioyned to yâ— tribe of Iuda wherof Kynges and Leuites and priestes also are ordayned wher as many suppose them selues Israelites bycause they descende of the kyndred of the concubines of Israel I am an Hebrewe of the Hebrewes after my birthe and after the sectes of the law a Pharisee whos 's ordre hathe had alwayes the highest dygnitie And yf they wyll esteme any man after the studye and obseruacion of the lawe they haue not also in any of these wherin to preferte themselues before me For I regarded the dyligent study of the lawe of my fathers so earnestlye muche that for the defence of it I persecuted the congregacion of Christ by all possyble meanes I coulde and I so entierlye obserued those thinges that the lawe commaundeth that there was nothinge wherin I coulde be iustlye founde withall as a transgressour And yf any of this geare deserued any prerogatyue I might with iuster cause boast than these men that woulde seme to be halfe goddes because they be circumcised At that time in dede forasmuch as I was not yet taught Christ I thought my selfe a iolye fortunate man aswell for the nobylitie of my kyndred and dignitie of my secte as also for my sitayte obseruyng of yâ— law But as sone as I leaâ—ned by the gospel of Christ in what thinges true righteousnesse coÌ„sisteth â–ª and that matters of ferre greater excelleÌ„cie wer signified by these figures and shadowes of Moses lawe by and by I cast awaye and renounced the thinges that I haunted before as matters of wonderous holynesse and thought it damage vnto me what soeuer it were that
suche a foundacion mete and conuenient And take hede that ye wauer not this waye or that waye as euery blaste of newe doctrine moueth you but staÌ„de stedfast and stable in that ye haue once learned and endeuour not only to stande stedfastly but also to encrease euery daye from better to better that your fayth and fruites of godly lyfe beyng dayly more and more augmented ye maye alwayes haue some newe thing to gyue god thankes for whoÌ„ ye must in dede thanke for all that is by you well done The texte Beware lest any man sporle you through Philosophy and disceitfull vanitie after the tradicion of men and after the ordinaunces of the worlde and not after Christe Suche as would bring you froÌ„ your simplicitie watche busely watche muste ye on the other syde lykewyse least beyng as it were enchaunted with the royall and glyttering appacences of theyr Phylosophie ye be â—roÌ„ your sound fayth altred and brought to the vayne deuties of men and so become as it were a spoyle or praye for your aduersaries as ye shall vn doubtedly be if ye turne from the truth of the gospell and beled with the rules of mennes onlye makyng whiche stande in suche thinges as maye with our carnal eyes be sene and in the grosse pointes of this world wher as Christes doctrine is heauenly and spirituall and teacheth the righte and trewe religion whiche standeth in myndes and not in meates and drinkes nor in bodily apparell no nor in keping of dayes nor yet in wasshyng of handes whiche thynges to trewe religion make nothing Suche pointes withdraw vs rather froÌ„ Christe and deuide vs froÌ„ the welspring from whence it were mete we sought for all grace and goodnes The texte For in hym dwelleth all the fulnes of the Godhead bodely and ye are complete in him whiche is the head of all rule and power â–ª by whome also ye are circumcised with circumcision whiche is done with out handes for asmuche as ye haue put of the synfull bodye of the fleshe through the circumcision that is in Christ in that ye are buried with hym through baptisme in whome ye are also tysen agayne through fayth yâ— is wrought by the operacion of God whiche raysed hym from death For into hym are not some certayne giftes deriued as oute of the ryuer a litle water runneth into the dyche but in hym resteth and dwelleth corporally the hole fulnes of the godhead so that yf ye haue hym ye nede not to seke either for the shadowes of Moses lawe or the subtile conueyaunce of worldly wisdome The trouth is playnly delyuered vs as al ouâ— sences beare recorde no nede haue we to seke for figures or doubtfull promises Synce ye are once graffed in Christe and framed into one bodye with hym why shoulde you elswher loke to haue any thyng For since he lacketh nothyng would haue all his treasure coÌ„men to al men through hym in hym needes must ye be made complet whither ye lacke wysdome or power For as he is the welspring of wysedome which can neuer be dryed vp so is he the heade of all power rule Nor is ther any power no not of the hyghest order of Aungels I say but that the same to hym boweth his knees Iewes paradueÌ„ture endeuoure to bring you in minde that it is a weightye matier to haue you circumcised as they be â–ª as though the state of mannes body and suche externe thinges brought vs into goddes fauour But rather be in this persuaded that whosoeuer haue Christ enioye with hym all the glorie and commendacion of circumcision And who so haue not Christe to them is all theyr circumcision vayne and vnprofitable They haue but the shadow of circumcision ye therof in your soules haue the verye truthe For sythe the Iewes circumcision meaneth that groce and carnall desyers should be cut out of al theyr soules which now loke for nothyng but heauenly thinges vncircumcised needes must they be whiche with couetous myndes styll labour to haue more which please their bealyes whiche with enuy malice pyne a way which vayngloriously seke for worldly prayse despayre of heauenly rewardes But ye contrarie are through Christ veryly circumcised not with that circumcisioÌ„ which is done with mannes handes but after a spirituall kynde of circumcision Nor haue ye a litle piece onlye of the carnall man pared awaye but from you is cut the whole bodye defyled with syn and all corrupted with carnal lustes that through the spirituall circumcision of Christ Iesus For as he dying forsoke his bodye that was subiect to death rysyng againe receyued a body whiche coulde not dye so are ye in baptisme throughe the spirite of god with hym spiritually dead castyng of all the synnes of your olde lyfe and not only deade with hym but also buried with hym For wheÌ„ synfull desyers are kylled perfite quyetnes of mynde foloweth And after suche forgoyng of your bodyes which were thral to sinne whiche sinne is the very death of the soule ye are through Christe with hym risen agayne free from synne nor for your desertes but only because ye stedfastly beleue in god who by his mightie power restored Christe agayne from death to lyfe and that he also in you by his power worketh that vpon free remissioÌ„ of all your sinnes through the death of his soÌ„ne ye shoulde hencefurthe liue with him subiect to no sin but through innocent vprighte life make haste forwarde to the life that shall neuer haue ende ThaÌ„kes then should god the father haue for all suche thinges whiche he through his soÌ„ne gyueth you Nothing auauntaged it the Iewes because they were circumcised and vncircumcision to you which are Gentiles was no hinderauÌ„ce But to be vncircumcised was therfore a deadly lacke because ye wer wholy gyuen to groce and wycked desyres and therby subiecte to death or rather because ye were without the grace of god who is the lyfe of mannes soule ye were spiritually deade The texte And ye when ye were dead through synne and through the vncircumcision of youre fleshe hathe he qâ—ickened with hym and hath forgyuen vs all oure trespaces and hath put out the hande wrytyng that was agaynst vs contayned in the lawe wryten that hathe he taken oute of the waye and hath fastened it to his crosse and hath spoyled rule and power and hath made a shewe of them openly and hath triumphed ouer them in his owne persone This kynde of vncircumcision I saye was to both sortes of vs comen whiche god hath with his holy spirite cutte of and taken away forgeuing vs all oure synnes and in suche sorte forgyuyng them that we are oute â—â— the ieopardie of hauyng the same offences any more hereafter to be layed vnto oure charge because we haue aduisedly sworne to be obedieÌ„t to Moses lawe for breache wherof oure aduersary the deuyll myght haue an action agaynste vs as agaynst men bounden by theyr owne hande wryting yea
to gyue god thankes for whoÌ„ ye must in dede thanke for all that is by you well done The texte Beware lest any man spoyle you through Philosophy and disceitfull vanitie after the tradicion of men and after the ordinaunces of the worlde and not after Christe Suche as would bring you froÌ„ your simplicitie watche busely watche muste ye on the other syde lykewyse least beyng as it were enchaunted with the royall and glyttering apparences of theyr Phylosophie ye be froÌ„ your sound fayth altred and brought to the vayne deuises oâ— men and so become as it were a spoyle or praye for your aduersaries as ye shall vn doubtedly be if ye turne from the truth of the gospell and be led with the rules of mennes onlye makyng whiche stande in suche thinges as maye with our carnal eyes be sene and in the grosse pointes of this world wher as Christes doctrine is heauenly and spirituall and teacheth the righte and trewe religion whiche standeth in myndes and not in meates and drinkes nor in bodily apparell no nor in keping of dayes nor yet in wasshyng of handes whiche thynges to trewe religion make nothing Suche pointes withdraw vs rather froÌ„ Christe and deuide vs froÌ„ the welspring from whence it were mete we sought for all grace and goodnes The texte For in hym dwelleth all the fulnes of the Godhead bodely and ye are complete in him whiche is the head of all rule and power â–ª by whome also ye are circumcised with circumcision whiche is done with out handes forasmuche as ye haue put of the synfull bodye of the fleshe through the circumcision that is in Christ in that ye are buried with hym through baptisme in whome ye are also rysen agayne through fayth yâ— is wrought by the operacion of God whiche raysed hym from death For into hym are not some certayne giftes deriued as oute of the ryuer a litle water runneth into the dyche but in hym resteth and dwelleth corporally the hole fulnes of the godhead so that yf ye haue hym ye nede not to seke either for the shadowes of Moses lawe or the subtile conueyaunce of worldly wisdome The trouth is playnly delyuered vs as al our sences beare recorde no nede haue we to seke for figures or doubtfull promises Synce ye are once graffed in Christe and framed into one bodye with hym why shoulde you elswher loke to haue any thyng For since he lacketh nothyng would haue all his treasure coÌ„men to al men through hym in hym needes must ye be made complet whither ye lacke wysdome or power For as he is the welspring of wysedome which can neuer be dryed vp so is he the heade of all power rule Nor is ther any power no not of the hyghest order of Aungels I say but that the same to hym boweth his knees Iewes paradueÌ„ture endeuoure to bring you in minde that it is a weightye matier to haue you circumcised as they be as though the state of mannes body and suche externe thinges brought vs into goddes fauour But rather be in this persuaded that whosoeuer haue Christ enioye with hym all the glorie and commendacion of circumcision And who so haue not Christe to them is all theyr circumcision vayne and vnprofitable They haue but the shadow of circumcision ye therof in your soules haue the verye truthe For sythe the Iewes circumcision meaneth that groce and carnall desyers should be cut out of al theyr soules which now loke for nothyng but heauenly thinges vncircumcised needes must they be whiche with couetous myndes styll labour to haue more which please their bealyes whiche with enuy malice pyne away which vayngloriously seke for worldly prayse despayre of heauenly rewardes But ye contrarie are through Christ veryly circumcised not with that circumcisioÌ„ which is done with mannes handes but after a spirituall kynde of circumcision Nor haue ye a litle piece onlye of the carnall man pared awaye but from you is cut the whole bodye defyled with syn and all corrupted with carnal lustes that through the spirituall circumcision of Christ Iesus For as he dying forsoke his bodye that was subiect to death rysyng againe receyued a body whiche coulde not dye so are ye in baptisme throughe the spirite of god with hym spiritually dead castyng of all the synnes of your olde lyfe and not only deade with hym but also buried with hym For wheÌ„ synfull desyers are kylled perfite quyetnes of mynde foloweth And after suche forgoyng of your bodyes which were thral to sinne whiche sinne is the very death of the soule ye are through Christe with hym risen agayne free from synne nor for your desertes but only because ye stedfastly beleue in god who by his mightie power restored Christe agayne from death to lyfe and that he also in you by his power worketh that vpon free remissioÌ„ of all your sinnes through the death of his soÌ„ne ye shoulde hencefurthe liue with him subiect to no sin but through innocent vprighte life make haste forwarde to the life that shall neuer haue ende ThaÌ„kes then should god the father haue for all suche thinges whiche he through his soÌ„ne gyueth you Nothing auauntaged it the Iewes because they were circumcised and vncircumcision to you which are Gentiles was no hinderauÌ„ce But to be vncircumcised was therfore a deadly lacke because ye wer wholy gyuen to groce and wycked desyres and therby subiecte to death or rather because ye were without the grace of god who is the lyfe of mannes soule ye were spiritually deade The texte And ye when ye were dead through synne and through the vncircumcision of youre fleshe hathe he quickened with hym and hath forgyuen vs all oure trespaces and hath put out the hande wrytyng that was agaynst vs contayned in the lawe wryten that hathe he taken oute of the waye and hath fastened it to his crosse and hath spoyled rule and power and hath made a shewe of them openly and hath triumphed ouer them in his owne persone This kynde of vncircumcision I saye was to both sortes of vs comen whiche god hath with his holy spirite cutte of and taken away forgeuing vs all oure synnes and in suche sorte forgyuyng them that we are oute of the ieopardie of hauyng the same offences any more hereafter to be layed vnto oure charge because we haue aduisedly sworne to be obedieÌ„t to Moses lawe for breache wherof oure aduersary the deuyll myght haue an action agaynste vs as agaynst men bounden by theyr owne hande wryting Yea the olde obligacion by ryght wherof the deuyll sued vs hath Christe rased oute assone as we professed the fayth of his gospell through whome the offences of our olde lyfe are forgyuen so that the â—ame are layed to no mannes charge For whatsoeuer myght of vs by ryghte of this wrytyng be requyred that same hath Christe for our sakes payed vpon the crosse where the wrytyng was rente torne and vtterly cancelled Nor haue we
sakes And yf they reproue you for your faultes at any tyme yet haue peace with them For he is not worthye to be hated that reproueth a man for his profite The texte We desyre you brethren warne them that are vnruelye comforte the feble mynded lyfte vp the weake be pacient towarde all men Se that none recompence euyll for euyll vnto any man but euer folowe that whiche is good both among your selues and to all men Reioyce euer Praye continually In all thynges geue thankes For this is the wyll of God thorow Christ Iesu towarde you Quenche not the spirite Despyse not prophecyinges Eramen all thynges kepe that whiche is good Abstayne from all euel apperaunce The very god of peace sanctifie you thorowe out And I praye God that youre whole spirite and soule and bodye maye be preserued so that in nothyng ye maye be blamed in the commyng of our Lorde Iesus Christ Faythfull is he whiche called you whiche will also do it Brethren praye for vs. Grete all the brethren with an holy kysse I charge you in the Lorde that this Epistle be red vnto all the holy brethren The grace of the Lorde Iesus Christ be with you Amen And thus I beseche you euerye man accordyng to his habilitie to laye your helpyng handes to the forewardyng of their offices Admonishe them that lyue after their owne lustes and disquiet the ordre that you obserue Comforte the weake harted releue the feble be gentill and paciēt towardes all men not onely towardes the Christians but also them that are straungers from Christ Beware that none recompense wrong for wrong nor requite euill dede for euill dede For truely it is vnsemyng to folowe the ecample of naughtie persones in a naughty matier and become lyke condicioned vnto them But rather geue diligence to do good vnto all folkes not onely the christians vnto christians but also vnto all maner of folkes whether they haue deserued it or not deserued it beyng certaynly assured that your diligence shall not be lost for Christ is your suertie In consideracion wherof whatsoeuer chaunceth vnto you reioyce alwayes so that godlynesse bee safe call vpon God with your prayers continually without ceassyng and geue thankes whatsoeuer befalleth you For so it standeth with gods pleasure that there shall be occasion alwayes to rendre thankes vnto the father for his bounteousnes to you warde by Iesus Christe And this furthermore standeth you in hande to take hede of that no variaunce rise among you by reason of euery ones sondrye sortes of giftes Vnto some one chaunceth the gift of tongues to syng in the spirite albeit it is but a gift of the basest sorte yet quenche it not in any wise but cherishe it rather that it maye profyte better and better Vnto some chaunceth the gifte of prophecie to declare the misticall sence of the scripture reiecte it not in any wyse whatsoeuer is spoken Suffre the one paciently that he maye go on forwarde heare the others setence with iudgement but after suche sorte that he be not to muche molested in his speakyng Let no mā make so muche of his owne giftes that he contemne another mannes Trye al thynges but let euery man holde the thing that he iudgeth requisite Whatsoeuer it be that hath the similitude of a good thyng is not to be despised Notwithstandyng it behoueth you to abhorre so muche from euil that you ought to absteyne euen from those thynges that haue the shewe of euill But vnto these matters it shall be your parte to applie all your diligent studies And god the auctor of peace vnto whō is acceptable both the lyke consent of mynde the like speache of wordes that mē do wholy vse together in suche thynges as be honest bryng to passe that you maye be perfitely holy vnspotted so as the soule maye be answerable vnto the spirite the body aunswerable to the soule the spirite selfe answerable to God y◠there be nothyng to fynde you faultie in that you maye styll perseuer in this state of holynesse continually vntil the cumming of our lord Iesus Christ There is no cause for you to distruste of For he is sure of his promyse that hath called you vnto this holynesse to the rewardes of the same he hymselfe shall finishe that he hath begonne and perfourme that he hath promised Brethren helpe you forewarde with your prayers the labours that we go aboute Salute all the brethren with a kysse not suche a one as the commune sorte of salutours doe geue but with an holye kysse and worthy Christian loue I charge you by the Lorde that this Epistle be rehearsed to al the holy brethren The grace and beneuolent fauour of our Lorde Iesu Christe be alwayes with you Amen Thus endeth the paraphrase vpon the first Epistle of S. Paul the Apostle to the Thessalonians The Argument vpon the seconde Epistle of S. Paul the Apostle to the Thessalonians by Des Erasmus of Roterodame FOrasmuche as Paul coulde not haue libertie to goe see the Thessalonians agayne he confirmeth their consciences by Epistle that they myght manfully suffre the affliccions layed vpon them for Christes sake seeyng that they shall not want reward nor the aduersaries escape punishmēt Againe concerning the daye of the Lordes cumming wherof he touched somewhat in the farther Epistle he warneth them that they be not styrred with the sayinges of some that affirme as though it were at hande and as some thinke signifieth closely that the Empire of Rome must be first dispatched and Antichriste to come after that Moreouer he beateth into theyr heades very earnestly to restrayne suche as with their idlenes nice curiositie haue been disturbours of the commune quietnes and ordre and to enforce them vnto labour in asmuche as Paul himselfe laboured among them with his owne handes This Epistle he wrote from Athens by thesame men that he sente the farther Epistle by as it is recorded by our argumentes The ende of the argumente The paraphrase of Erasmus vpon the. ii Epistle of S. Paul to the Thessalonians The fyrste Chapiter The texte Paul Syluanus Timothe Vnto the congregacion of the Thessaloniās in god our father and in the Lord Iesus Christ Grace be vnto you and peace from god our father from the Lord Iesus Christ We are bound to thanke God alwayes for you brethren as it is mete because that your fayth groweth exceadyngly and euery one of you swymmeth in loue toward another betwene your selues so that we our selues boast of you in the congregacions of God ouer your pacience and fayth in all your persecucyons and tribulacyons that ye suffer whiche is a token of the ryghtewes iudgement of God that ye are counted worthy of the kyngdome of God for which ye also suffer It is verely a ryghtewes thynge with God to recompence tribulacion to them that trouble you and to you which are troubled rest with vs when the Lord Iesus shal shewe hymselfe from heauen with
lawe that interpreteth the lawe contrary to Christes mynde Howbeit we speake not thus as though we condemned the law of Moses The texte ¶ We knowe that the lawe is good yf a man vse it lawfully knowynge this how that the lawe is not geuen vnto a ryghteous man but vnto the vnryghteous and dysobedient to the vngodly and to synners to vnholy and vncleane to murtherers of fathers murtherers of mothers to mansâ—ears to whormongers to them that defyle theÌ„selues which mankynde to menstealers to lyars to periured and yf there be eny other thing that is coÌ„trarye to the holsome doctrine accordynge to the gospel of the glorye of the blessed God whiche gospel is committed vnto me And I thancke Christe Iesus our Lorde with hath made me stronge for he counted me true and put me in offyce where as before I was a blasphemer and a persecuter and a syraunt But I obtayned mercy because I dyd it ignorauntlye thorowe vnbelefe Neuerthelesse the grace of our Lorde was exceadynge aboundaunt with faith and loue whiche is by Christ Iesu We doe bothe knowe and acknowledge that the law is good onles it be vnlawfully vsed And he is an abusour of the lawe that expoundeth it otherwyse than it meaneth it selfe The chiefest purpose of the lawe was to lede vs vnto Christ So that he turneth the lawe whiche is good into his owne destruccioÌ„ that by the lawe draweth folkes awaye from Christ And he that dyscerneth and espieth in what behalfe the law that was geuen but for a tyme must geue place to the gospell and in what parte it oughte to continue in his perpetuall strenght he that vnderstandeth after what sorte to applye the grosse lettre of the lawe vnto the spirituall doctrine of the gospel and he that perceaueth how they whome Christ hath redemed with his bloude from the tyrannye of synne and doe more vpon their owne accorde at the mocion of loue than Moses law appointeth haue no nede of the feare nor admonicion of the lawe eyther to be restrayned from naughtines or stiered to their duetye doyng to him in dede the lawe is good For he vnderstandeth that the lawe belongeth not to him that hathe learned by the gospell not onely to hurte no bodye but also to doe good vnto his enemyes Wherto shoulde an horse nede brydle or spurre that runneth frely and well as he shoulde doe They that are ledde and ordred by the spirite of Christ runne vncompelled and doe more than al the whole law requireth and hauyng once frely atteyned ryghteousnes abhorte from all vnryghteousnes Therfore the lawe that by feare restrayneth from euyll doinges is not geuen in any wyse vnto them that doe wyllynglye and gladly that whiche the lawe requireth althoughe they haue not the wordes of the law For whom thaÌ„ is the lawe ordayned Veraylye vnto them that turne the deafe eare towardes the lawe of nature and beyng without loue readyly enclyned to al myscheafe are guyded by their owne lustes onles they be holden backe with the barre of the lawe And in case the lawe suffre them to synne vnpunished thaÌ„ they returne by and by to their owne dysposicion and become the same openly that they wer inwardelye that is to saye vniuste rebelles wycked and vngodlye dysobedieÌ„t impure kyllers of fathers and mothers horemongers defylers of themselues with mankynde man robbyng theues lyers and periured persons The threatnynges of the lawe were iustlye obiected against the Iewes because they were prone to these myschiefes to restraine their slauyshe vyle natures from these wicked dooinges before rehearsed for feare of punyshement all other maner of naughtines that is againste the excellent lawe of the gospell whiche Moses gaue vs not but the blessed god him selfe delyuered vs by his onely sonne Iesus The Iewes make boaste that their law is glorious the lawe that we haue is muche more glorious They bragge of their autor Moses and wee with a great deale iuster cause boaste of our autor god and Christ They preache the lawe of Moses yâ— restrayneth a certaine sorte of great notable crymes through punyshement and I preache the lawe of the gospell whiche dyspatcheth all lustes at once that are contrarye to true godlynes And who is their autour of preachynge Moses lawe leat them loke to that them selues But in dede I am put in trust to preache this honourable myghtye puyssaunte gospell that nedeth none ayde of the law and it was not coÌ„mitted vnto me by men but by god him selfe not that I thinke me worthye in any condicion to haue so weightye a matter committed vnto me It was not of my deseruynge but of the goodnesse of god vnto whome I rendre thankes for geuing strenght vnto suche a wretched bodye as I am so ferre vnmete for this office to glorifye Iesus Christe our Lorde whose busynes I doe faithfully lyke a faithfull seruaunt and yet I chalenge none other commendacion to my selfe but that lyke as he hathe thought me a faithfull minister to preache the gospell euen so doe I syncerelye and vnfeynedlye laboure in the office that he hathe put me in trust withal without any folowynge of their example that preache Moses lawe to Christes reproche onely seruyng their owne gayne and the glorye of them selues and not of Iesus Christ I confesse that in tymes past I was ledde in the same blyndenes that they are as long as I continued in the zeale of the lawe of the fathers I was a blasphemer against the name of Christ I was so cruell a persecutour that I coulde neuer lynne doynge of vyolence For I persecuted the springing glorie of yâ— gospel not onely with braulinges but also eueÌ„ vnto enprisonynge and murtherynge Yet hitherto I am behynde these men in nothing peraduenture in this case I am to be preferred before them inasmuche as I dyd these thinges by the onely symple stickyng to the lawe throughe errour and ignoraunce inasmuche as I was not yet called to the feloweshyp of the gospell But they haue once professed Christ and yet beyng enemyes of his glorye and to muche desyrous of their owne doe of a malicious obstinacie cloute in the vnprofitable burthen of Moses lawe And for this cause sake seyng I dyd thus onely of ignoraunce God had mercye vpon me wher as they are blynded euery daye more and more The more feruentlye that I fought than for the lawe agaynst Christ the more hartylye do I nowe defende the doctrine of Christ against the affirmours of the law For in stede of that earnest vehement studye of the law whiche is to be put awaye grace hathe succeded haboundauntly And in stedde of the trustyng of the lawe the faithfull trustyng in Christ is commen in place In stede of the malicious hatred of the Iewes charitie towardes all men is entred whiche we haue obteyned bothe by the example and gyfte of Christ The texte ¶ This is a true sayinge and by all meanes worthye to be receaued of vs that Christ Iesus
his â—est should seme at any time to haue been disapointed For vnto vs is it declared as wel as vnto them But it profited not them that they heard the worde because thei whiche heard it coupled it not with fayth For we which haue beleued doe entre into his reste as he said Euen as I haue sworne in my wrath they shall not entre into my â—este And that spake he verely longe after yâ— the workes were made and the foundacion of thy world layde For he spake in a certaine place of the seuenth daye on this wise and god dyd rest the seuenth date from al his workes And in this place agayne They shal not entre into my reste THat Moses was vnto oure forefathers and elders thesame is Christe nowe vnto vs. And it was a worldely reste whereunto they hastened We goe vnto the reste celestiall Lette vs therfore feare to despise the voyce of God who daylye speaketh vnto vs by the ghospell leste lyke as many of them were through their owne defaulte disapointed of the hope and expectacion of the rest promised so may it chaunce that some of vs also seme to haue bene disappointed and not to haue attained th ende of hys iourney For vnto vs is shewed a muche more blisful rest and that by a more certayn and faithfull ambassadour then vnto them But it auayled them nothyng that thei receiued the promise of rest and hitherto heard the voice of the lord because thei beleued not the same after thei had heard it For we which haue geuen credence vnto the lordes voyce doe enter into the true rest that shal be free from the vnquiete busines and troubles of worldly euils as on the contrary parte he denieth that they shal enter in who haue not beleued saying As I haue sworne in my wrath they shall not entre into my rest wheras neuertheles the first rest of god had already bene many yeres before euen then when at the creacion of the worlde his woorkes were perfitely finished and in a memorial hereof the Iewes dooe celebrate their resting daye For scripture speakyng of the firste reste whiche chaunced on the seuenth daye after the creacion of the worlde sayth And the lord rested on the seuenth day from al his woorkes And agayne in this place that I alleaged out of the psalme he made mencion of the seconde reste whiche refreshed the Hebrues with the harborow of the lande of Palestine after they were weried with long trauail and iourneying saying they shall not entre into my rest The texte Seeing therfore it foloÌ„weth that shine muste enter therinto and they to whome it was first preached entred not therein for vnbeliefes sake he appointeth a certayn daye after so long a tyme saying in Dauid as it is rehearsed thys day if ye wil heare his voyce harden not your heartes For if Iosue had geuen them reste then woulde be not afterwarde haue spoken of an other day There remayneth therefore yet a reste â–ª to the people of God For he that is entred into his â—est hath ceased also from hys owne woorkes as God dyd from hys Sith therefore it foloweth of these authorities that God first entred in to his reste after he had made the worlde and fewe entred into the seconde reste for theyr vnbelefes sake and consideryng also that the promise shall yet be as voyde excepte some entre therein forasmuche as our forefathers are excluded therefro vnto whome reste was promised by figures and shadowes of the lawe the which reste thesame yet vnto whome it was promysed neuer intred into there is againe in the mistical psalme an other day appointed by the mouth of Dauid after so many yeares that the lande of Palestine was possessed the which day the sayed prophete calleth not the seuenth day butthis daye as it hath bene nowe oftentimes rehearsed before This daye if ye will heare hys voice harden not your hartes For yf that Iesus the sonne of Naue who beeyng capitayne certayne of them entred into Palestine had geuen trewe reste vnto the Israelites God woulde not afterwarde haue made mencion of an other day by the mouthe of Dauid els might they haue sayde what newe reste speakest thou of vnto vs fence we alreadye enioy the reste promised reyguyng in the lande of Iewrye Therefore there remaineth a certayne other restyng daye vnto the people of God there remaineth an other reste not in Palestine but in the countrey celestiall whitherto we hasten Iesu Christe beeyng our captayne but yet it shall neuer chaunce vs to attayne thesame excepte wee haue kepte here purely withoute violacion the resting day of the gospell abstayning from all the woorkes of this worlde For whosoeuer hath entred into this true rest of God hath nowe likewyse rested from his woorkes as God rested from hys after he had created and made the worlde For he is brought into that life where there is no vnquietnes neyther of labours nor of griefes or paynes The texte Let vs study therfore to enter into that rest lest eny man falle after the same ensample of vnbelefe For the worde of God is quyeke and myghty in operacion and sharper then any two edged swerde and entreth through euen vnto the diuiding a sunder of the soule the spirite and of the ioyntes and the marie And is a discerner oâ— the thoughtes and of the intentes of the herte neither is there any creature that is not manifest in the fight of him But all thinges are naked and open vnto the iyes of him of whome we speake Therefore whiles we as yet trauail as straungers in the wildernes of this lyfe let vs not stande still let vs not looke backe but with continuall endeuoyre and feruent desire hasten to that true rest whereunto our Capitayne Iesus calleth vs and let it not be long of vs that any of vs fall by the waye as our forefathers dyd For we shall haue no lesse punyshemente then they had if we doe likewise offende Neyther is that punishement litle to be regarded or passed on that Christ Iesu the woorde of god threarneth with For he is quicke and strong in operacion and sharper then any twoo edged swerde not onelye cuttyng the membres of the bodye but also the moste inwarde affeccions of the mynde insomuch that he cutteth a soondre the soule from the spirite and disseuereth the ioyntes and the marye beeyng a discerner of the secrete thoughtes and ententes of our harte and so trew is it that no parte of mans thought is vnknowen vnto him that there is no creature at all neyther in heauen nor vnder the yearth whiche is not manifeste vnto his syght but al thynges are naked and open to the iyes of hym vnto whoÌ„ we muste geue an accomptes of our lyfe As in times paste the mourmuryng of the Hebrues was not vnknowen vnto god and as there neded no swerde to destroye them but his onelye commaundemente so shall not that man be vnknowen vnto Christ who after he hath
giue some cleanesse and puritie For whatso euer was there done perteyned chiefly vnto the bodye for that it stode in choyse of meates drinke whereas in very dede meate neyther purifieth nor defileth the soule and stode also in diuerse washynges and pourgations of the fleshe whiche were not instituted for this intent that they shoulde gyue manne perfyte ryghtuousnesse but bycause the people shoulde by these rudimentes and fyrste principles fall in vre by lytle and litle with true religion and by shadowes bee brought to veritie and made receyuable of bettre thynges whyche shoulde be opened by the doctrine of the ghospell when tyme shoulde come Here haue ye hearde the effecte of all the religion by reason wherof the Iewes do stande so muche in their awne conceiptes Nowe let vs compare the dignitie of our hie priest with these foresayde thynges The texte But Chryste beyng an hye prieste of good thynges to come came by a greater and a more perfecte tabernacle not made with handes that is to say not of thys buildyng nether by yâ— bloud of goates and calues but by his own bloud he enteed in once into the holiplace founde eternal redempcion For if the bloud of oxen of goates the asshes of a â—â—ng cowe when it was sprinkled purifieth the vnclene as touching the purifing of the flesh howe much more shall the bloud of Christ which through the eternall spirit offred hymself wythou â—spot to god pourge your conscience from dead workes for to serue the lyuinge god For Christ beyng an hie priest a promiser and auctour not of corporal purificacion neither of the good thynges of this world whiche haue an ende but of euerlasting and heauenly good thinges entred not by the vayle wrought with mennes handes but by an other tabernacle not made wyth handes that is to saye not of this buyldynge the whyche as menne doe sette it vp so can they pull it downe agayne but by verie heauen entred I say into the places which are verely holy and verely farre from al infeccion of mortalitie not brynginge wyth hym the bloude of goates and calues therewith to pacifie Goddes wrath but his owne precious bloude whiche he shed for vs in the aulter of the crosse wherewyth he redemed not one nationalonelye but all mankynde from all synnes and that not one yeare but for euer vntyl the worldes ende so that they tournynge from their former myflyuynge know Christ and as muche as in them lyethe folowe hym in their lyfe and conuersation For what comparison is it to compare a domme beaste vnto Christe bothe God and man If so be that the bloud of Oxen and Goates or the brent asshes of a younge Cowe sprynkeled vpon vncleane persones clenseth them as touchynge a certayne carnall and figuratiue puritie and holynesse Howe muche more then shall the bloude of Christe who not by corporall fyre but thorowe the eternall spirite desirous of mannes saluation offered not a brute beaste but hym selfe a pure and vndefyled sacryfyce vnto almyghtye God the father puryfie not youre bodyes but youre conscyence from these workes whiche in very dede brynge death vnto the soule Hys death delyuereth vs from endlesse death and hys mooste pure spirite purifieth our spirite whiche was before vncleane In bothe purifications is bloude but yet is there a greate difference In bothe is death but an vnequall death In bothe is a spirite but the one is farre vnlyke the other For what thynge soeuer was there done by shadowes and certayne fygures the same Christ accomplished in dede The texte And for this cause is he the mediator of yâ— new testament that through death which chanced for the redempcion of those transgressyoÌ„s that were vnder the first testamente they whych are called myght receiue yâ— promise of eternal inheritance For where as is a testament there must also of necessytie be the death of hym that maketh the testament For the testament taketh aucthorite when men are dead for it is yet of no value as longe as he that maketh the testament is aliue for whyche cause also nether the first testameÌ„t was or dayned wythout bloude Bycause that he who in the olde testament made intercession and was a mediatour bytwene God and men broughte not the people to the perfyte state of innocencie therefore Christe succeded in his rowme and became a newe mediatoure of a newe testament to th entent that all synnes taken awaye thorow his death the whiche by that first testament coulde not be abolyshed and taken awaye but remayned in suche wise that they broughte vs oute of the fauoure of almyghtie God not onely the Iewes but also all tho whosoeuer haue bene called to Christes felowshippe maye nowe thorowe the doctrine of the gospell receyue the promyse and hope of theternall enheritaunce For wheresoeuer thys worde testament is hearde there must nedes be the death of him that maketh the testamente elles shoulde it be no testamente or yf it were it were of none auctoritie For the death of the testatoure makethe the same of auctoritie whiche hathe not as yet sure strengthe nor is ratifyed so longe as the sayde testatour is alyue Because it lyeth in hys power to altre it yf he wyll Wherefore forasmuche as that olde testament hadde also the name of a testament it was not ordeyned without bloude and death but of a beast and suche a beaste as elswise shoulde haue perished The texte For when Moses had declared all the commauÌ„dement to all the people according to the lawe he toke the bloud of calues and of goates wyth water and purple woolle and ysope and sprynkeled bothe the boke and all the people saying thys is the bloude of the testamente which God hath appoynted vnto you Moreouer he sprinkeled the tabernacle with bloud also and all the ministeryng vesselies And almoste all thynges are by the lawe purged wyth bloude and wythoute shedynge of bloude is no remyssyon For as it is reade in the boke of Exodus whan Moyses had read all the lawe of God vnto the people and declared vnto them what reward they shoulde loke after for kepyng the same and what punishement they should dreade yf they dyd not regarde it accordingly to th entent the couenaunt made betwene God and the people shoulde be confirmed he toke a cuppe and therein myngled the bloude of Calues and Goates wyth water and purple wâ—ll and sprynkled bothe the boke oute of the whiche he read the Lordes commaundementes and lykewyse all the people with â—sope sayeng Thys is the wytnessyng bloude and confirmer of that testament whiche God hathe commaunded you to kepe And was not onely contented thus to doe but sprynkeled also with bloude the tabernacle and all the holy vessels therein whyche they vsed in sacrifices Lykewyse in all other rites and approued customes what thinges so euer were purified accordynge vnto the prescription of Moses lawe were purified with bloude Neyther was there anye remyssion of synnes but by sheddyng of bloude The texte
in the meane tyme goe whither Christe hath opened vs the waye let vs goe I saye not with bodely feete into a temple made of stones but with a pure hearte and a very sure belefe to obtayne our peticion entre into the heauenly temple but fyrst sprinkled not touchyng the body with the bloud of a beast but touchyng the mynde and spirite with the bloud of Iesu Christ therby purified froÌ„ the coÌ„science of oure olde synnes furthermore washed in our bodyes too with the pure water of Baptysme that scoureth and washeth awaye all the fylthe of the soule Then remayneth it that we perseuer in the thynges we haue once begonne and kepe stedfastly and wythout any wauerynge the hope of immortall lyfe whiche we haue professed in Baptisme trustyng in this one thynge that God who promysed is faythfull and sure of his promyse and cannot deceaue if he would so that we contynue styll in fayth Furthermore bycanse we are made the membres of one bodye let vs cleaue together by mutuall charitee and agrement consideryng with out selues how muche eche of vs hath profited in the profession of the ghospell not bycause to enuye hym who hath ouergone vs or to despise him that is ouergone or left behynde but to prouoke to charitie and good workes by good example and exhortactions gyuyng one to an other The whiche thyng shall come to passe if the goyng forewarde of oure brother do make vs more desyrouse to lyue well and vertuouslye and also yf we perceyuynge anye to be slacke in goyng forewarde doe then with a brotherly carefulnes prycke him forthe to better thynges alwayes reioysynge at them whyche goo before and makynge moche of those that do their diligence not suffring any one to perishe from our flocke by reason he is forsaken as some occasion seruynge thereunto are wont to leaue of from their good begynnynges But let one of vs by al manoure of wayes and meanes possible styre and encourage an other to go forthe to the ende in that we fyrst beganne And thys thynge ought ye so muche the more earnestly to doe bycause ye see that the daye of the Lorde is at hande whiche will gyue euery man rewardes accordyng vnto his desertes and leaue no place or oportunitie to amende what hath bene done amisse but whatsoeuer hath-bene done shall be then examyned with exacte iudgement And suche trespases as are coÌ„mitted by erroure or frayltie of man shall easlye be pardoned The texte For if we sinne wilfully after that we haue receyued the knowledge of the truth there remayneth no more sacrifice for sinnes but a fearfull lokinge for iudgement vyolent fyre whyche shall deuoure the aduersaries Be that despyseth â—oses lawe dieth wythout mercye vnder two or three wytnesses howe muche soret suppose ye shal he bâ— punished whych treadeth vnder â—ote the sonne of gods coâ—â—â—eth the bloude of the testamente where with he was sancrified as an vnholy thing and doeth dishonour the spirite of grace For we know hym that hath said it belongeth vnto me to take vengeancé I wil recompence sayth the Lord. And agayne the lorde shall iudge hys people It is a fearfull thinge to fall into the handes of the lyuynge god But after we haue once knowen the trueth by the ghospel beyng taught what we must hope after and what we ought to eschewe and what rewardes good menne shall haue and what yuell yf we then wyllyngly fall agayne into deadly synnes whiche Christ hath once washed away with his preâ—â—â—â—s blouâ— in that he dyed once alonely and neuer wyll dye agayne there remayneth theâ— no Hooste or sacrifice for vs whiche haue so eftesones fallen to oure olde lyâ—â— and synfull lyuyng wherby our synnes maye be freely released agayne thorow baptisme What then remaineth Forsoth a certaine dreadful loking for of the laste iudgement and forthwith a cruell and tourmentyng fyre whiche in reueÌ„gement of the goodnes of God despised â–ª shal deuoure the aduersaries Thynkâ— you that he shall scape vnpunished that hath despysed the lawe of the ghospell The more mercifull and beneficiall that God is the more punyshemente shall he haue who wyllingly and wyttyngly hathe mocked therewith He mockethe with the gospel whiche after he hath bene once called to the nâ—bre of the chyldren of God wylfullye putteth himselfe into the numbre of the Deuels seruauntes If there were so greate punishement among the Iewes that whosoeuer obeyed not the pryest teaching the commaundementes of Moises lawe that is to wytte yf he that was commaunded to absteyne from swynes fleshe dyd notwithstandyng of a selfe wyl or dysobedient frowardenes eate the same and afterwarde beyng firste conuicted by two or three witnesses was done to death without mercye Howe muche greater punishement then deserueth he to haue who treadeth vnderfoâ—e not anye one priest of lowe estimacion but Iesus Christ the sonne of God Creuly he treadeth hym vnderfote whoso despifeth his so greate benefite whoso counteth I saye not the bloude of a beaste but his holye bloud wherwith the newe testament was sanctified as an vnholy thynge specially the same bloude wherwith he was once pourged and made cleane from all hys olde synnes fynallye whoso dyshonoureth the spirite by whom he hath obteyned the grace of the ghospell bycause that spirite once put awaye thorowe hys vycyousnesse he trayterouslye gyuethe vp the temple of God vnto the Dyuell Do we therefore assure our selfes that we shall escape vnpunished bycause men do not by and by take punishement on suche as doe swaâ—ue from the puritie of an euangelicall and christian lyfe We knowe hym that hath sayde It belongeth to me to take vengeaunce I wyll recompence fayth the Lorde And agayne in an other place The Lorde shall iudge the people Let not any synner flatter hym selfe and thynke that he is oute of danger yf he escape the handes of a man reuenger No man can escape the handes of God But it is a dreadfull thyng to fall into the handes of the lyuyng god Nowe the more that ye were to be praysed when ye fyrste began to professe the ghospell the more shame and rebuke shall it be for you to fall agayne into your former lyfe The texte Call to remembraunce the dayes that are passed in the which after ye had receiued lyght ye endured a great fight of aduersities partely whyle all men wondred and gased at you for the shame tribulacion that was doeâ— vnto you partely whyle ye became coÌ„paignions of them which so passes their time For ye became partakers also of the affliccions which happened through my bondes toke in worth the spoyling of your goodes and that with gladnes knowyng in your selfes howe that ye haue in heuen a better and an enduringe substaunce Cast not away therfore your confydence whych hath a greater recompence of rewarde And lest that come to passe cal vnto youre remembraunce the tymes passed in the whiche after ye had receiued lyghte by the doctrine of the ghospell and faythe
afflictions taughte true vertue and godly lyuyng yf you be free from suche fatherlye correction verely it is a manyfest proofe that ye are bastardes not true natural sonnes If we haue not onelye suffred but also gyuen reuerence to oure parentes of whome we are begotten as touchynge the fleshe onely whyles they dyd wyth checkes and lashes teache vs the common behauiour of this lyfe not striuinge agaynst their autoritie but so interpretyng their doynges as thoughe howsoeuer they dalte wyth vs they dyd all of a frendelye mynde and good zeale towardes vs shall not we then muche more submytte and yelde our selfes to the heauenly father who is not onely the auctour of bodyes but of spirites fullye persuaded with our selfes herein that what euyls and aduersities so euer he suffreth vs to be afflicted with all he doeth neuertheles with a fatherly mynde prouyde for our soule health and saluation As the corporall father is not so cruell agaynst his sonne as to sley him but to preserue him and make him better so God chasteneth vs in this worlde to thentente we maye lyue for euer in the worlde to come And those parentes enstructed vs as they would them selfes oftentymes abusyng their autoritie and enstructed vs for a shorte tyme in thynges transitorie and suche thynges as wyll soone perishe as in those which perteyne to the gettynge and mayntenaunce of worldlye substaunce yea and many tymes hauyng an eye to their owne profyte they enstructed vs to thys ende bycause they would be holpen with our obsequious and ready deligence But this father who hathe no nede of vs alwayes regardeth our commodities and that our singuler profites and commodities For he goeth not aboute to haue vs enryched with earthlye goodes neyther to haue vs succede in the lyuelod of a fewe acres of lande but to giue vs his heauenly gyftes that is to witte holynesse in this world and in the worlde to come euerlastyng blysse and felicitie Whoso wyll earnestly consydre with hym selfe this so greate and excellent profite shall easely awaye wyth the temporal grief of this present life For when other parentes do correcte their children that maner of chastysyng hath in it no pleasure but payne and grief for the tyme presente yet after the children be come to mannes state and begynne once to perceiue howe muche good that payne dyd them then do they greatly reioyse that euer they were beaten and chydde and with lawghynge countenaunce rendre them thankes whom they suffred before with wepyng eyes Euen so the calamytie and miserye of this worlde is in the meane tyme whiles it hangeth ouer oure heades and vexeth these mortall bodyes greuous to oure senses But this payne this vexation and trouble wherwith oure soules also by reason of the societie they haue with the body are dysquieted bryngeth forth the quyet and swete fruite of rightuousnes in due season Affliction teacheth godlynesse godlines bryngeth the ioyes of a good mynd or cleare conscience a good mind bryngeth forth immortalitie Therfore lette no mannes harte fayle him in this most godly raase The sweate and labour is greate but the rewardes are hygh and excellente but the rewarde gyuer is faythfull The texte Stretche furthe therfore the handes whych were let downe and the weake knees so that ye haue straight steppes vnto your fete leste any halting turne you out of the waye yea let it rather be healed Folowe peace with all men holynes without the whych no man shall se the Lord. And loke that no man be destitute of the grace of God lest any rote of bytternesse springe vp and trouble therby many be defyled that there be no fornicaâ—â—â—r or vncleane person as Esau whych for one messe of meate sold his birthright For ye know how that afterward when be would by inheritaunce haue obtayned blessynge he was put by For he founde no place of repentaunce though he sought it with teares Folowe you stout wrastelers and lustye runners bestyre youre werye handes plucke vp your weake and foltryng knees and runne streygth to the marke that is set before you Let not the foote tournynge hyther and thyther wander out of the streyght waye Yea rather yf you haue wandered anye whit at all yf ye haue bene heretofore slacke in runnyng see ye make amendes with a newe lustie courage and cherefulnesse Neither is it ynough for you that euery man runne for his own behofe takyng no care for other yea rather be you so conioyned in peace and concorde that by a coÌ„mon diligence one of you be carefull for an other and take hede lest anye runnynge in this common course fall from the grace of God lest any lackyng that holynesse whiche becommeth the membres of Christ to haue and wythout whiche no man shal see God be oneâ—ous vnto the bodye and vnworthye to haue the chief game or reward which is set before vs gyuen hym And fynally lest anye roote of bytternesse sprynge vp and trouble the godlye endeuours of other whiche hasten vnto heauenlye thynges and beyng suffred to spread abrode defyle a greate manye with hys infection Let there be no fornicatour amonge you or any person that is otherwise vncleane and gyuen vnto the bealy For suche lustes and beastly desyres do let you to runne and cause you to tourne out of the ryghte waye and thus commeth it to passe that whiles you regarde suche coloured apparent good thynges ye loose that chiefe game and euerlastyng rewarde So for a suretye chaunced it vnto Esau who beyng hongrey solde his byrthryght for the pleasure of one mease of meate purchasynge himselfe perpetuall repentaunce for a small pleasure that endured but a while For this must you remembre to th entent it maye be an exaumple for you howe that afterwarde when he wente aboute to haue his byrthryghte restored vnto him agayne by his fathers blessyng he was put by and was neuer the better for his late repentauÌ„ce althoughe he testifyed by greate abundaunce of teares that he was sorye for his deedes That byttrenesse whiche springeth of hatered enuye and arrogaunce breaketh brotherly concorde pleasure of the bodye superfluytie and other desyres of fylthy thynges do defyle pure and holy liuyng Nowe these two thynges that is to witte concorde and pure lyuing must not decaye amonge you Neither can the one of them be without the other For amonge vncleane persones and synners there is no concorde wherwith God is pleased neyther can there be any good and vpryght lyuyng where as discorde and debate rayneth Therfore we ought also to take good hede leste we most folyshely exchaunge thenherytaunce of the kyngdome of heauen with the pleasures of this worlde The thinges wherunto we hasten are heauenly wherfore we muste come pure and cleane we must continually walke in the lyght of the gospell Oure holye lyuing must agree with so holy a profession You must nedes be answerable vnto your hye priest and his lawe in your conuersation The texte For ye are not come vnto
intent that of giftes diuersly distributed and of offices diuersly gone about God may be glorified on euery parte of whom as of the welspring we haue al thynges flowynge vnto vs not by Moses but by Iesus Chryste by whom whatsoeuer the father geueth he geueth it vnto vs as his only sonne Vnto God therfore shall he ascribe the dede that is holpen by his brothers good turne vnto God shall he rendre the thankes whiche is glad that his brother is holpen by his ministerie So that y◠totall summe of al glorie redoundeth on euery parte vnto God the father and the sonne vnto whom is continual glorie dominion for euer world without ende Amen We ought not in this behalfe to seke after glory but it behoueth vs to remembre our duetie wherwith we may please God Concerning the rewarde let hym alone with all that we put our truste in For he shall turne the persecutours malice into your good be shal change your paynful sorowes into gladnesse your reproche into glorie The texte Derely beloued maruaile not that ye are proued by fire which thing is to trie you as though some straunge thing happened vnto you but reioyce in asmuche as ye are partakers of Christes passion that when hys glorye appereth ye maye be mery and glad If ye be rayled vpon for the name of Christ happy are ye For the glorye and the spirite of God resteth vpon you On their part he is euil spoken of but on your parte he is glorified Se that none of you be punyshed as a murtherer or as a thefe or an euyll doer ▪ or as a busy body in other mens matters If any man suffre as a Christian man let hym not be a shamed but let hym glorifie God on his behalfe For the tyme is come that iudgement must begin at the house of god If it first begin at vs what shal the ende be of them which beleue not the gospel of God And if the righteous scarcely be saued where shall the vngodly and the sinner appere Wherfore let them that are troubled according to the will of God commyt their soules to hym with wel doing as vnto a faythfull creatour Therfore dearly beloued be not disquieted in y◠meane season as it were a newe matter though you which shal be the felowes to gether of the kyngedom heauen be tried with afliccions in this worlde as gold is with fire That thing ought to seme no newe matter vnto you whyche wente long a go before in the triedly proued prophetes and lately in Christe It ought to be the more easylye borne in asmuche as you see it happen cōmonly vnto you with all the tried people of god And seyng y◠in this behalfe you beyng disciples resemble your maister and beyng membres resemble your heade Iesus Christe ought to be glad and reioyce y◠lyke as now he doeth vouchesaue to haue you companions of his affliccions euen so afterwarde whā he shal open his maiestie vnto al men hauing made them ashamed astonied y◠afflicted him and you for malice of him you shal reioyce with vnspeakeable wirthe which may be felte but not expressed with wordes In the meane season yf men reuyle you howe sore soeuer you are afflicted in bodye not for your owne naughtye dedes but for the profession of Christ yet in this behalfe you are blessed that euen in y◠middes of your tormentes in the myddes of your dispightfull handlinge the glorious spirite of god is kyndled againe in you for your harmeles harte good conscience sake It is a swete thing to suffer with Christ and it is a glorious thing to suffer for Christ For as muche as in them lyeth they reuile euē Christ himselfe howbeit your innocencie your pacient suffraunce causeth it to chaunce vnto his glorye But God forbydde y◠any of you should be punished for manslaughter or theft eyther for naughty wordes speaking or for curious meddlynge of those thinges that perteine nothing to you For it is y◠cause not the tormenting y◠maketh a Marter And whosoeuer suffreth for none other cause but y◠he is called a Christian he nedeth not to be ashamed of his punishment It is a shame to be called a thefe but it is a glorious thīg to be called a Christiā Blessed are they whiche though it be after that painful sorte may escape the tormentes of hell fire and that through affliccions y◠shall endure but as it were y◠space of a moment haue passage geuen them vnto ioyes that shal neuer haue ende Wherunto God admitteth none but him that is notably proued and tried by muche suffring of sorowes Ones he shal practise dreadful iudgemēt whā the tyme of mercy is past wherat euery one shal be rewarded accordīg to his deseartes In y◠meane while y◠iudgemēt is more easye inasmuche as beyng purely tried by tēporal tormētes we are made worthy of y◠felowship of Christ whiche wil allow nothing but the thinge that is most pure and most perfitely scowred from drosse Nowe is the tyme that this iudgement be exercised to thintent it maye more euidently appeare who doe trulye put their truste in God and whoe doe trulye loue Christe in dede Thinges beynge in prosperous and quiet estate are not argumētes of true godlines As for Moses ceremonies euen a very hipocrite maye kepe them but as for losse of goodes reuilinges enprisonmentes stripes and death no man taketh paciently but he y◠hath an inuincible faith ioyned with a gospellyke charitie And vnto these let thē readily prepare them selues that wil in tyme cōming reigne with Christ This iudgemēt shal beginne at y◠house of god whiche is the congregacion Than yf it be nedefull for vs to be so clensed whiche beleue the gospell and liue vprightely what ende what iudgemēt what payne abideth them that haue no constaunt belefe in the gospel and continue styl in their owne wickednesses Yf they be so tryed whiche with single plaines obeye the gospell and hauynge forsaken all the pleasures of this worlde haue geuen ouer them selues to the studye of godlynes what shall become of them whome the preachinge of the gospell hath made worse And yf they whiche lyue iustly knowinge themselues giltie in none euyll atchieue not without peryll and muche a doe the porte of eternall saluacion In what hope shall the wicked and mischeuous doers shewe their face in so straight and so dreadefull a iudgement Therfore they maye in no wyse hope to get any saluacion there to thintent that they also whiche are tormented in this worlde not for euyll doynges but for the wyll of God must not trust to them selues but to their possible powers exercisinge y◠workes of godlynes they shoulde after this sorte put their soules in the handes of God their maker who of his goodnesse wyll not suffer it to peryshe that he hath made yf they continue in well doyng to deathe and yf they wyll haue none affiaunce in their owne merites but loke
the deuyll as a roarynge lyon walketh aboute sekynge whome he maye deuour whome resyst stedfast in the faithe knowynge that the same affliccions are appointed vnto your brerbren that are in y◠worlde But the God of all grace whiche hath called vs vnto his eternall glorye by Christ Iesus shall his owne selfe after that ye haue suffred a lytle afflicciō make you perfecte settle strength and stablyshe you To him be glorye and domintō for euer and euer Amen By Siluanus a faithfull brother vnto you as I suppose haue I written breffely exhortinge and testifying howe that this is the true grace of God wherin ye stande The congregacion of them whiche at Babilon are companions of your eleccion saluteth you and so dothe Marcus my sonne Grete ye one another with the kysse of loue Peace be with you al whiche are in Christ Iesu Amen Submitte your selues therfore not for dreade of men but because you trust in the mightie hande of God There is no peril leste you shoulde be troden vnder fote perpetually for euer for he shall aduance and exalce you a lofte whan the day of rewardes cōmeth Loke not waueringly about you haue no distrust be not aftayed lest you be tossed in the sourges of sorowes as thoughe you were vndefended and set naught by for he that is hable in all thinges and seeth all thinges hath charche of you wil not suffer any thing of you to peryshe It is the cōmune custoume of youthe to be bēt vnto pleasures vnto ryot vnto wantonnesse But be you sobre watche you in your myndes beyng alwayes readily attētiue and alwayes circūspecte For y◠aduersarie of your saluaciō y◠thursteth after mannes destrucciō sleapeth not but walketh about lyke an hungrye roaringlion sekeyng in euery place whom he may snatche vp to deuour assaieng by all meanes entraunce vnto you sometyme layeng wayte for you by voluptuous pleasures sometyme openly oppugnyng you by persecucions Geue not place vnto him but resiste him with vnshrinkinge stronge hartes You wil say where haue we power against him that is so mightie He that hathe charge of you is mightier than he Put all the whole trust of your hartes vpon him and your aduersaries power shal be nothinge Against the faithles he is strong but against the faithfull he is feble Yf he shoulde assaulte this man or that man parchaunce it might rightly be takē for a sore greuous afflicciō but now doeth he impugne al the whole flocke of the godly with like malicious hatred He persecuteth Christ in you he enuieth all mens saluacion so that the cōmune afflicciō of all shal be the more easely hable to be borne to stande with agreable myndes agaist the cōmune enemy These matters shal shortly haue an ende Nether wil God from whome proceadeth all goodnes leaue you succourles in the meane season but wil throughly perfourme the thing that he hathe begonne in you He hath geuen you suche stomackes that for his sake you should not be afrayed to suffer tormētes wherby he hath called you vnto his glory that neuer shal haue ende He wyll not suffer you to mysse of the victorie yf you wrestle manfully he wil helpe you in your wrestlynge and wyll garnysshe strengthen and establyshe you that beynge tormented for a shorte season you maye atteine the crowne of immortalitie By his ayde we get the victorye of his free gyfte we shal receyue the rewarde For there is nothing wherin we may chalenge any prayse to our selues vnto God alone is al glorye due not onely in this worlde but also into al ages for euer Amē At this present I wil write no further vnto you For of this selfe same matter I suppose I wrote vnto you of late althoughe in fewe wordes by Siluanus a faithfull brother I doubte not but he delyuered the Epistle well and faithfully In it I desired and hartily besought you to perseuer styl in that which you haue begonne that nothing alter your mynde The waye that you haue entred is the very right true waye vnto saluacion Thus ferre you haue proceded forewarde by the goodnes of God Continue styll stedfastly throughe his helpynge ayde tyll you attayne vnto the victorious rewarde of lyfe that neuer shall dye The congregacion of the christianes commende them vnto you euen the congregacion whome God hath chosen out to himselfe together with you in Babilon whiche in the myddes of wicked ydolatrours folowe the godlynes of the gospell and in myddes of most sylthye corrupte lyuers embrace the purenes of cleane conuersacion You are not alone by your selues God hath his electe in euery place In dede those are but a very fewe howbeit they are a fynely tryed sede to encreace the congregacion in tyme commynge more latgely Marke saluteth you whiche is to me as it were my sonne Salute you euery one other with a kysse not after the sorte that is geuē more custumely than hartely but with an holy pure true christiā mynde which is not doone against the hearte but is the signe of a chaste and a pure vpright louer and not a lyeng countrefaicte token And to make an ende of myne Epistle in lyke sorte as I beganne it Grace and peace be alwayes present with you al which beyng engraffed vnto the bodye of Iesu Christ lyue by his spirite that grace maye couple you vnto God and peace maye glewe you together with mutual concorde whiche thing God that is best and most mightye brynge to passe Amen ¶ Thus endeth the paraphrase vpon the first Epistle of S. Peter thapostle ¶ The argument vpon the later Epistle of S. Peter thapostle by D. Erasmus of Roterodame THis Epistle as it appeareth Peter wrote whan he was greatly growē in age and almost at the pittes brinke for in dede he maketh mencion of his death He writeth generallye to all sortes of christianes exhortinge them to purenes of lyfe and by auncient examples and with the terrour of the laste iudgemēt frayeng them from fylthines and he doeth vehemently blame them whiche corrupte the myndes of the symple with peruerse doctrine in denyeng the commynge of Christ ¶ Thus endeth the Argument ¶ The paraphrase of Erasmus vpon the later Epistle of S. Peter thapostle ¶ The first Chapter The texte ¶ Simon Peter a seruaunt and an Apostle of Iesus Christ to them whiche haue obtained lyke precious faithe with vs thorowe the rightewesnes of our God and sauioure Iesus Christ Grace be vnto you and peace be multiplied thorow the knowledge of God and of Iesus our Lorde Accordynge as his godly power hath geuen vnto vs al thynges that pertayne vnto lyfe and godlynesse thorow the knowledge of him that hath called vs by glory and vertue by the which are geuē vnto vs excellent and most great promyses that by the meanes therof ye might be partetakers of the godlye nature yf ye flye the corrupcion of worldly luste I Simon Peter in tymes paste a diligent folower of Moyses law and
right marke of the whole lawe appeareth as muche as in him is that he will â—â—â—e as ofte as occasion is offred As a man that walketh in the darke â–ª careth not whether he goo â—ute of the waye on the right hande or on the lefte so is he disposed to all manner of errour that hathe once swarued out of the light Therfore he yâ— hath through â—â—atâ—erie preferred the vndeseruing rich man before the deseruing pore man forasmuche as he hathe in thys behalfe broken the laâ—e of loue he is cousen geâ—â—ayn to all naughtynes that is commonly done againste the loue of the neyghbor Nether doeth he lyghtly offende God that is so hardy to defile his lawe in any parte He that ones commaunded charitie did with lyke diligence ones â–ª forbydde â–ª what so euer is repugnaunte againste the loue of the neyghboure For the selfe same that gaue thys lawe Commâ—â—â—ono VVhere â—â—ne ordayned thys Do no murther And if thou absteyne from whoredome and yet committeste murther haste thou not than broken all the whole lawe in that thou hast broken it in one parte The self same one God forbad bothe and forebad them for all one cause that is to saye because they are againste the loue of the neyghbour But he hath not only forbydden those thinges whiche are punnyshed by lawes as thefte murther and whoredome but all manner of thinges vtterly that are contrary to the loue of the Gospell The lawe of Moses would not punnyshe him that estemed lesse the soft sprited pore manne than the proude stately riche manne or him that would wishe euil to his neyghbour But yet the lawe of the Gospell punnysheth him Therfore according to the rule of it frame not only your dedes but also alyour coÌ„municacion and the thoughtes of youre harte that there be nothinge at any tyme that varieth from the loue of the neyghbour Loue is the lawe of libertie not that it is lawfull to synne by meanes of it but in that the euangelical loue causeth the wyllyng to doo of theyr owne accorde the thynge that mannes lawes constrayne the vnwyllyng to doe perforce for feare of peynes Accordynge to thys lawe therfore frame all youre life for somuche as you shall receyue moste high rewarde if you accomplyshe that whiche is prescribed vnto you and contrary wyle you shall suffre moste greuous sore punishmentes in case you ones fall from hym of whome all the whole lawe dependeth You are frely pardoned of the transgressions of your former lyfe The gifte of the heauenly spyrite is frely geuen you by whome you are not onely reconsiled vnto God but also glued together in mutuall charitie The more it is geuen vnto you and is frely geuen without your deserumges so muche the more sharpely shall they bee punnyshed whiche hauinge experyence in them selues of so exceadynge greate mercy of God doe not shew them selues agayne gentil and mercifull towardes theyr neyghbour With what countenaunce shall he aske mercye of God the iudge whiche being a seruaunt sheweth hym selfe vnmercifull towardes hys felowe seruaunt with what mouthe shall he desire to beloued of God whiche doeth not loue hys neyghbour if thou wilt obteyne iudgement myngled with mercy loke thou shewe thy selfe mercifull towardes thy neyghbour whether he be a trespasser or be in necessitie And in dede it is better to decline in to thys parte to leane vnto mercy than vnto iudgement For inasmuch as it is almost altogether of the mercye of God that we haue rather than of his righteousnes we ought to endeuour that we maye rather fynde God mercifull than seuerely strayte He hathe saued vs by hys mercye it is reason also that we be more ready to mercye towardes our neighbour than vnto straytenes For there are many moo wonne by softenes gentylnes and lyberall goodnes than with strayte straungenes that mercy aduaunceing it selfe aboue iudgement maye triumphe in thys behalfe that those whiche hauinge the experience of iudgement shoulde haue peryshed are saued through the benefite of mercy There is none of vs but he falleth daily and shall finde God such a one in condemnyng his faultes as he expresseth him selfe towardes his brother What auayleth it my brethren though a manne saye he hathe faythe yf he haue no dedes Can faythe saue hym If a brother or a sister be naked and destitute of dayly fode and one of you saye vnto them departe in peace God sende you warmnes and fode notwithstandynge ye geue them not those thynges whiche are nedefull to the bodye what shall it helpe Euen so faythe if it haue no dedes is dead in it selfe But some manne wil saye thou hast faythe and I haue dedes shewe my thy faythe by thy dedes and I wyll shewe the my fayth by my dedes Beleuest thou that there is one God Thou doest well The deuyls also beleue and tremble But wilt thou vnderstande O thou vayne manne that faythe without dedes is dead Was not Abraham oure father iustified thorow workes when he had offred Isaac hys sonne vpon the aulter Thou seest howe that faythe wrought with his dedes through the dedes was the faith made perfect the scripture was fulfylied whiche sayeth Abraham beleued God and it was reputed vnto hym for tighte wesnes and he was called the frende of God Ye se then howe that of dedes a man is iustifyed and not of faythe onely Likewise also was not Kaab the harlot iustyfyed thorow workes when she had receaued the messagers and had seut them out another waye For as the bodye without the spirite is dead euen so faythe without woorkes is dead also Is it to be thought that the only profession of faythe is ynough of it selfe to obteyne saluacion what is faythe without charytye Charitie is a lyuely thing it ceasseth not it is not idle it expresseth it selfe with good dedes dooing whersoeuer it is present And if they want my brethren shall the vayne name of faythe I praye you saue a manne The faythe is fruteles that worketh not by charitie yea it is no faythe but in title only That which I haue sayed shall more cierely appeare by conference of an example If a manne geue fayre wordes to a brother or a syster that wanteth clothynge or dayly sustenaunce and saye Goe your waye in peace get you heate and get youre bely full of meate and for all his so saying geueth none of those thynges that the bodye hathe nede of is not thys mannes fayre speakynge vnprofytable to the pore nedye folkes They shall starue for colde or bee an hyngred for al hys fayre tale that releueth not theyr necessitie He releueth the in his word of mouth but with his dede he doeth nothing at al. Of like sorte doubtles shall the profession of faith whiche consisteth only in worde and worketh nothynge in dede vee vnauayleable but lyeth slugging like as it were deade neither is it to bee called faythe any more than a deade corps of a manne is worthye to be called a manne The
an other but all synnes so that we to our powers geue diligence that we may be once voyde of all vices And yf we be not able fully to attayne vnto that for the frayltie of mannes body yet he of his liberal free goodnes shal make good that is wantynge in our strengthes and shall cleanse vs from all our offences who perchaunce suffereth some tokens of our olde former lyfe to remayne stil in vs for this purpose that we should acknowlage our weakenes For in dede he is better content â–ª with a sinner that misliketh him selfe than with a righteous that maÌ„ standeth in his own conceite He would that yâ— saluacion of men shoulde be ascribed vnto his mercy and not to our merytes And nowe hathe he testified that there is no mortall manne on yearth but he offendeth in some thyng And yf we wyl say that we haue no synne in vs we make wod a lyar and say agaynst hym and he that gaynesayeth hym must nedes lye The .ii. Chapter The texte My lytle children these thynges wryte I vnto you that ye synne not And yf any manne sinne we haue an aduocate with the father Iesus Christ the righteous and he it is that obteyneth grace for our sinnes not for our sinnes onely but also for the synnes of all the worlde And hereby we are sure that we know hym yf we kepe his commaundementes He that sayeth I knowe hym and kepeth not his commaundementes is a lyar and the verytie is not in hym But whose kepeth his worde in hym is the loue of God parfecte in dede hereby we know that we are in hym He that sayeth he abydeth in hym ought to walke as he walked THese thynges do I wryte my lytle children not that synne should be coÌ„mitted the more licenciouslye vpon truste of the mercye that is ordayned but that no man shoulde synne at all as muche as in vs lyeth After that Christ hath once forgeuen vs all oure transgressions it is requisite for vs to applie al our studious endeuours to this ende that we may kepe innoceÌ„cie vndefiled And yet if it chaunce vs to slide backe agayne into any sinne ther is no cause why we should despayre of forgeuenes we haue God eÌ„treteable with him we haue a louing patrone a trusty who being the sonne obteyneth whatsoeuer he wyll of the father and wisheth hartylye wel vnto vs which gaue himselfe to saue vs so that we do vtterly and from the botome of our heartes mislike our selues and geue our diligence agayne to better He alone hath nothing to be pardoned of and he it is that maketh intercession for the synnes of his membres and reconcfleth the father whiche is offended vnto vs and causeth hym to bee mercyfull vnto vs not vnto vs onely which haue now embraced hs doctrine but also vnto all mankynde vniuersally yf they with a syncere hearte confesse themselues to be sinners and purpose to leade an innocente lyfe and so purposed go on forward and kepe it substauncially For baptisme doeth not make vs free from the obseruacion of Moses law for that purpose that we shoulde synne afterwarde licenciousâ—y without punishement but that we shoulde more fiâ—mely stycke to the loue of the Gospell whiche causeth more to bee done of the wyllynge than so many lawes of Moses gette perforce of the coÌ„strayned He coÌ„maunded many thinges in a smal rowme that coÌ„mauÌ„ded men to loue their neighbours euen as he dyd vs. He driueth not vs to loue hym agayne but he enticeth vs he prouoketh vs he kindleth vs. Whosoeuer knoweth God aryght cannot chose but loue hym behemeÌ„tly For euery one that professeth God with hys mouthe knoweth not God but he that is kyndled with the flame of gospellyke charitie and doeth wyllynglye and gladly that whiche he dyd perfitely before that we do good euen vnto our enemies and that for the saluacion of our neyghbour we wyll not stycke to staÌ„d in dauÌ„ger of our life he declareth hymselfe to know god But if a maÌ„ make hys boaste that he knoweth god in that that he beinge taught hys principles hath learned the misteries of the fayth in that beinge baptised he hath professed his name neither for al that foloweth the example of his charitie he is a lyar neither hath he yet fully learned to knowe God in asmuche as god is not knowen excepte faythe be garnyshed with charitie And whosoeuer is a lyar Christ whiche is the very trueth selfe dwelleth not in hym and whosoeuer hath not Christ dwellyng in hym is not a liuely membre of his body Faith without loue is a vayne matter and a deade To bee short loue is not idle it omitteth none of those thynges that it knoweth be acceptable vnto hym whoÌ„ it loueth Christ sayd he would not acknowlage hym to be his disciple that woulde not take vp his crosse and folow hym walkyng in yâ— foresteppes of perfite charitie Therfore he that obserueth his saying declareth in dede that he holdeth fast the perfiâ—e and ryght euangelical charitie By trial herof we shal know that we are in his body that we haue receyued hys spirit Wherto doest yâ— make thy vaunt as a meÌ„bre of Christe in that thou art through baptisme receyued into the flock of christiaÌ„s It is not an idle professioÌ„ it is a not fine fingred professioÌ„ It is not the profession that maketh a true membre of Christe but the imitacion He that professeth with his mouthe that he is regenerate in Christ must walke in his fotesteppes He lyued not to him selfe he died not for himselfe He gaue himselfe wholy for vs he dyd good to all folkes he gaue no reuilynge worde agayne to any man but whan he was nayled on the crosse he prayed to the father for them that spake reuilyngly agaynste him This is the gospellike and perfite charitie whiche they ought to folowe in their dedes that professe them selues to be Christes disciples The texte Brethren I write no newe commaundement vnto you but that olde commaundemeÌ„t which ye haue had from the beginning The olde commaundement is the worde which ye haue heard from the beginning Agayne a newe commaundement I write vnto you that is true in hym and the same is true also in you for the darkenes is past and the true lighte nowe shyneth He that saieth howe that he is in the lyght and yet hateth his brother is in darknes euen vntyll this tyme. He that loueth his brother abydeth in the lyght and there is none occasion of euill in him He that hateth his brother is in darkenes and walketh in darkenes and can not tell whither he goeth because that darkenes hath blynded his eyes Dearely beloued thys commaundement of charitie that I wryte vnto you is no newe commaundemente but euen Moses lawe declared it long agoe or rather Christe by it whiche renewed his commaundement in the gospell and so renewed it that he made it peculiarly his owne This quod he is my commaundement that you shoulde loue
that neuer shal haue ende I haue written vnto you yongmen because you haue ouercome the ruflynge nycenesse of youth through the valiaunt strengthe of mynde and because you haue with a constaunte heart kepte the worde of the Gospell and haue by the helpe of Christ ouercome the Deuill the continuall enemye of mankynde Continue you styll in victorye contemne styll that whyche you haue hitherto contemned and loue more and more that you haue begon to loue The worlde enticeth by false imaginacions of transitorye goodes and frayeth with a vayne and false shewe of euilles As for you let those thinges fraye you whiche are euill in dede and neuer haue ende And let these thinges catche you that are good in dede and knowe none ende Folowe the lyght of the gospell and loue heauenly thynges whiche the heauenlye father promyseth vnto whom you are regenerate by Christ Flee the darknes of naughtie lustes wherby this worlde layeth bayte with countrefaict goodes It can not possiblie be that you can loue bothe at ones nor serue both at ones There is none agrement betwene God and the worlde there is no concorde betwene lyght and darknes whosoeuer loueth the worlde swarueth from the loue of God the father I speake not of this worlde which god made wherin we liue wil we nil we The wiked gredy desires of vayne thinges wherein the common sort of menne repose their felicitie forgetting the thinges that are truely good in dede I cal the world It is not the place howe farre of so euer it be not the raymente not the meate not the title that exemteth you froÌ„ the world but a mind that is pure from those desires yâ— I spake of And what hath this world that is not noisomly hurtful There are thre thinges yâ— it most chefely deceineth folishe vncircumspect folkes withall the voluptuous pleasure of the fleshe enticementes of the eies and hyghe statelynes and proude galauntnes of lyfe For it obiecteth certayne iugglinges of vayne pleasures to clawe the senses of the bodye withall for a tyme that the mynde maye in the meane while be called awaye from the studie of heauenlye good thynges For the desyre of suche maner of good thynges the heauenlye spirite suggesteth whom God the father geueth vnto his childreÌ„ that are truly regenerate by Christ The deuill hath also a spirite of his owne by whom he suggesteth a pernicious loue of thynges neyther true nor durable vnto them that haue bent themselues throughly vnto this worlde He suggesteth the naughtye sportes of lechery to title the meÌ„bres of the body withal through a folishe and a filthy itching delite He suggesteth the delite of fyne meates drinke to please yâ— paunche the mouth wÌ„al He suggesteth the swetnes of idlenes slepe that the mynde may waxe the more sluggishe throughe custume He suggesteth wanton songes and shameles fables to anoynt the eares withall He suggesteth the wanton enticementes of beawties and sondry kyndes of thinges to beholde to delite the eies withall He suggesteth the pompes and ioylitie of riches the occasions of ambicion Finally he allureth mennes myndes on euery parte awaye from the true and euerlasting good thinges vnto the vayne imaginacions of good thinges Let him that is entangled with the desire of these thinges knowe that he is not moued by the spirite of the heauenly father but by the spirite of the worlde The worlde lyke as it consisteth vpon elementes that endure but for a time euen so geueth it nothing but that whiche shall shortly perishe God like as he is eternall euen so geueth he freely euerlasting rewardes Therefore he that dependeth vpon the succours of the worlde foloweth a certayne felicitie that is both vayne and shall shortly be taken awaie which euen casualtie that commeth vnthought vpon plucketh away in this worlde or at lest age dispatcheth it Truly death that shall come vn to euery man plucketh quite awaye all the dreame of false pleasures Whan the mater is taken awaye the pleasure perisheth and sorowes come in place Whan the man is taken away al is gone to naught and euerlasting torment cometh in place But he that â—beieth vnto the father that calleth him vnto the loue of an heauenly lyfe his felicitie shal neuer haue ende For he that geueth it knoweth none ende The vnhurtfull commodities of this worlde are to be vsed for the tyme yea but smallye but moderately to the necessitie of nature not to the voluptuouse fulfylling of pleasure But the chiefe studye of mynde ought to be turned to the thynges that be eternall whereunto the vse of all other thynges ought also to be referred The text Lytell children it is the last time and as ye haue hearde howe that Antichrist shall come euen nowe are theremany begonne to be Antichristes already wherby we knowe that it is the laste tyme. They went out from vs but they were not of vs. For yf they had bene of vs they would no doubt haue continued with vs. But that it might appeare that they werenot of vs. Neuertheles ye haue an oyntment of him that is holy and ye knowe all thynges I haue not written vnto you as though ye knewe not the trueth but as thoughe ye knewe it and knowe also that no lye commeth of trueth Who is a lyar but he that denieth that Iesus is Christe the same is Antichriste that denieth the father and the sonne Whosoeuer denieth the sonne the same hath not the father he that knowledgeth the sonne hath the father also Let therefore abyde in you that same which ye heard from the begynnyng The felicitie of godly men doeth not yet appeare but it shal be manyfestly opened in the commyng of our Lorde Iesu Christ The wicked seme to lyue in the meane time swetely here in this worlde but euerlastinge sorowe heâ—geth ouerthem and that shortly For the laste tyme semeth to be present wherin the course of thinges being turned vpsyde downe those shall rayne with Christe that are formented nowe for Christes sake and they shal be brought to naught whiche be nowe rebelles agaynst Christe You haue hearde that Antichrist shall come who being armed with all the mayntenaunce and iugglinges of this worlde shoulde kepe warre against Christe and by and by when Antichriste is ouercomme againe the body of Christe shal be deliuered from all euils and the membres of the deuill shall be laden with the burthens of all euilles Therfore the commynge of thys Antichrist of whom the Apostles tolde you before semeth not to be farre of For thys worlde hath so muche preuayled agaynste the doctrine of the Gospell that there are begonne euen nowe all readye to be a great sorte that deserue the name of Antichrist whose lyfe and doctrine and all theyr hole studye is agaynst Christ For what appeare they to be elles than Antichristes gentilmen husshers and the last tokens of the plage to come For they do lesse hurt vnto Christes people that be vtterly strauÌ„gers from Christ than those that
God the disciples of Christ For in dede the hate of the neghbour is a step vnto murther And malice is cleane coÌ„trary repugnauÌ„t with charitie Cain was not the sonne of god but was borne of the deuyll why because he went out of kynde from his good maker and became lyke the deuill which beyng strycken with enuy was the first that slewe man with deadly stynge Cayn resembled the disposicion of his father in sleaing Abell hys brother But what was the cause of hys hate For so the because their lyfe was not alyke and therfore they were of a contrarye kynde albeit after their bodely kinred they were naturall borne brethren They did bothe resemble their father Abel was an innoceÌ„t man and kyndled to the studious mynde of well dooinge Cain contrariwyse hauinge conceaued an hate against his brother forcasted not howe to amende himselfe but how to slea his brother Lyke as in this case the wicked coulde not abyde the godlye and the deuilles childe coulde not abyde yâ— childe of god euen so you ought to take it for no maruaiâ—e brethren thoughe men geuen to the worlde forsake you They hate them that are giltles Let no man hate them againe They forsomuche as they are vowed vnto deathe and serue the autor of deathe imagine howe to put other to deathe It is our parte to pitie them and not to doe them one harme for an other For in dede the charitie of the gospell hath ledde vs awaye from the studye of harme dooinge vnto the â—â—udie of wel dooing by this token we know that we are predestinat vnto euerlasting life exempte from the tiranny of death in yâ— we loue the brethren He that loueth bothe wisheth well doeth well The body lyueth by the breathe the soule liueth by the spirite of Christ Wher brotherly loue is not there yâ— spirite of Christ is not Whosoeuer therfore hateth his neighbour he is deade lyueth not inwardly For although he haue a faithe yet he hath a dead faith where charitie is not present Doe you make a fliâ—te at the hating of your brother as though it were a light faulte he that hateth his brother is a manâ—lear He hath not thurst his sword in him he hath not poisoned hi he hath not flowen vpon him he hath not cursed him but onely wished him euyll â–ª Mans law doeth not damne him of man laughter but in gods sight he is already damned of manslaughter He yâ— hath receyued hate ones in to his brest as much as in him is he is a maÌ„sâ—ear There are many kyndes of manslaughter He that sleaâ—th with sworde suffreth punisshemeÌ„t euen by temporall lawes He that killeth with poyson is punisshed euen of them that are wicked But he that sticketh his brother with the darte of a venemous tongue although he be quitte by mannes lawes from the crime of manslaughter yet by the lawe of the gospel he is giltie of manslaughter He is as yet hitherto alyue that the hater wissheth euil vnto yet he him selfe is al ready dead That mans lyfe is safe this hath lost euerlastinge lyfe being his owne murtherour Wyll you see brethren howe muche we ought to be farre from the desire of harme dooing Turne your eies to the example of Christ He so loued vs whan we deserued nothinge yea whan we deserued deathe that he spent his lyfe for vs. Howe muche more ought we to put our lyfe in daunger for the saluacioÌ„ of our brethreÌ„ yf occasion so require namely we that succede into Christ our shepherdes rowme He coÌ„mitted not his shepe vnto Peters keping but whan he had thrise sayed he loued him by and by hâ— sheweth him yâ— kynde of death that he might vnderstonde that the saluacioÌ„ of the flocke coÌ„mitted vnto his charge must be defended euen with the losse of lyfe But wil he spende his lyfe that grudgeth to helpe with his money doeth a maÌ„ thinke it inoughe yf he hurt not his brother yf he speake to him gently Christ declared in his dedes howe muche he loued vs. He yâ— seeth his brother waÌ„t meate clothe drincke or lodging hath substaunce to releue his nede withal is not moued with coÌ„passioÌ„ but as thoughe it were no poynt of his charge letteth him alone vnsuccoured how caÌ„ it be beleued yâ— the loue of god is in him â–ª The heatheÌ„ suâ— coureth yâ— heatheÌ„ doest not yâ— being a ChristiaÌ„ succour thine eueÌ„ christened â–ª Thou haste professed brotherly loue and if thou haue it truly present with the why doeth it ceasse in this case whan thy brother is pyned with nede Thou callest him brother and shewest thou no token of brotherly affeccioÌ„ The texte My babes let vs not loue in word neither in tong but in dede in verytie Hereby we know that we are of the verytie can quyet our heartes before hym For if our hearte condemne vs God is greater then oure hearte and knoweth all thynges Dearâ—ly beloued if our hearte condemne vs not then haue we truste to God warde and whatsoeuer we aske we receyue of hym because we kepe hys commaundementes and do those thynges which are pleasant in hys sight And this is his commaundement that we beleue on the name of his sonne Iesus Christ and loue one another as he gaue commaundement And he that kepeth his commaundementes dwelleth in him and he â—â— him and hereby we knowe that he abydeth in vs euen by the spirite which he hath geuen vs. My babes let vs not loue one another in wordes onely Let the loue be in the hearte rather than in the tongue and let it expresse it selfe in dedes rather than in speaking Let this worde Brother be in our dayly communicacion yea but that we may be true let the dedes be answerably like to the communicacion as often as occasion serueth let vs declare a true brotherly loue to be in vs in dede Let not our brother want any thing yâ— we haue whether he desire coate or meate or lodging either coÌ„forte teaching or admonicion Thus if we doe with readie good willes we shall knowe by this token that we are the children of the trueth and that we loue not countrefaytlye but purely The trueth is Christe him selfe vnto whose eyes we shall proue oure conscience yâ— we be allowed bothe with God and men and by our dedes men shall knowe that there is no dissembled loue among vs god loketh vpoÌ„ the puritie of the harte We shal succour our brothers nede yea but so as we releue his necessitie not to maintene his riotous prodigalitie and we shal succour him willingly without hope of reward to returne vnto vs therfore nether for dayne glories sake Menne see not the mynde but the mynde knoweth it selfe and is seene vnto the eies of god If menne prayse vs and a naughtie conscience condemne vs howsoeuer we deceaue men we can not escape the iudgement of God Mans heart hathe secret passages to and fro and doubtefull lurking
losse of his onely begotten sōne If we loue our neighbour in a semblable wyse than the loue of God is perfite in vs declaryng also that God hymselfe is in vs. Lyke as all one spirite knytteth the membres of the body together and maketh them one body euen so the spirite of god doeth in a maner glue together and knytte bothe vs with hym and euery one to other and as it were dryueth perforce all into one And yf the spirite of god which inspireth into our heartes y◠loue of our neighbour be stronge in vs doubtles we knowe by thys token bothe that we abyde in God and God lykewyse in vs. Therefore he is an enemie vnto loue that denyeth Iesus to be the sonne of God whiche gaue hymselfe to redeme mankind But of this matter we were euen lookers vpō we sawe it with our eies we hearde it with our eares we handled it with our handes and of a matter so many waies prouedly knowē we beare witnes to the whole worlde that god sent his sonne to saue the world with his death in case it woulde repent from his olde errours and ordre the life of it from henceforthe accordyng to the rule of the gospell For he dyd not onely sende hym to saue the nacion of the Iewes but he gaue hym also to be a sauiour to al the whole worlde He therfore that confesseth that Iesus is the sonne of god whom the prophetes had prophecied before shoulde come he abydeth in God and god in him For he knoweth the trueth and embraceth loue He acknowlageth not the loue of God towarde him that doeth no expresse it in his neighbour But as for vs we haue both knowen by experience and beleue with our harte and confesse wyth oure mouthe and expresse in oure workes the dedes that God hath bestowed vnto vs. It remaineth that we shoulde perseuer in that whiche is begonne and not to offende so as God be not bothe plucked awaye from vs and wee drawen awaye from God God as I sayed before is loue Therfore he that continueth styll in loue continueth styll in God and God lykewyse in hym because the mutuall knotte of the spirite of God abideth Wyl you also haue an other token geuen you whereby you maye trye whether the loue of god bee perfite in you If we know our owne conscience to be good and that we dreade not the daye of iudgement wherein they shall be seperated from Christe that haue not folowed Christ They shall quake when they shal heare that horrible voyce Departe from me But we looke for that daye with a trusty boldenes that is to were knowyng to our selues y◠lyke as he was conuersaunt in the world euen so are we also in the worlde He toke no maner of spotte of the worlde but cleansed the worlde from it owne fylthynes and drewe it as muche as in hym was into hys purenes Euen so wee also to oure powers are not onely not mingled with y◠worlde but also we rather driue it with teachyng of the gospell and chaste examples of lyfe vnto Christe The dreade of goddes iudgemente spryngethe out of an euyll conscience Feare therfore agreeth not with loue For loue encreaseth assured confidence which yf it be perfite shal dryue quite out of minde al feare But it is glad as often as that daye of iudgemente commeth in his mynde first hauyng a very good opinion of the good God and hauing it selfe a good conscience Loue causeth gladnes feare causeth formentynge sorowefulnes Moreouer he that is afrayed declareth hymselfe therin not yet to be perfite in loue As much as wāteth vnto loue so much encreaseth to feare For he is afrayed lest he shall not fynde God the iudge mercyfull vnto hym seyng he shewed hymselfe vntractable vnto his neighbour That daye shal openly declare who hath bene a true louer in thys worlde We loue God and no meruaile seyng he first loued vs. For we coulde not be hable to loue hym excepte he drewe vs vnto hymselfe with hys loue Thys same therefore that we loue God is hys benefite Finally in that we loue God we testifie it in louinge oure neighbour in whome he wyll be loued If a man wyll saye I loue God when he hateth hys brother he is a lyar For when the wycked of whom for the moste parte they doe not onely not loue God but also they beleue not that God is yet for al y◠they after a sort loue their neighbour either because he is their kynsman or ailiaunce or because he is acquaynted and familiar with them or at the leaste because man seeth the other to be a man lyke as the very beastes loue euery one hys own kynd by the instincte of nature howe shall he loue God whome he hath not sene at any tyme whan he hateth hys neyghboure whom he seeth Furthermore howe standethe it together that he loueth God that passeth not vpon the commaundementes of God If a man woulde crye I loue the kyng and for al y◠setteth naught by the kynges proclamacions would there any man beleue hym we haue thys speciall commaundement of oure Emperoure that he whiche loueth God shoulde also loue hys brother whether he bee good or badde Yf he be good let hym loue Christ in hym yf he be badde let hym loue hym to thys ende that he maye be conuerted vnto Christ The .v. Chapter The texte Whosoeuer beleueth that Iesus is Christ is borne of God And euery one that loueth hym whiche begat loueth hym also whiche was begotten of hym By thys we knowe that we loue the children of God when we loue God and kepe his commaundementes For thys is the loue of God that we kepe hys commaundementes and hys commaundementes are not greuous For all that is borne of God ouercommeth the worlde And thys is the victory that ouercommeth the worlde euen our fayth Who is it that ouercommeth the worlde but he whiche beleueth that Iesus is the sonne of God This Iesus Christ is he that came by water and bloud not by water onely but by water and bloude And it is the spirite that beareth witnes because the spirite is trueth For there are thre whiche beare recorde in heauen the father the worde and the holy ghost And these thre are one And there are thre whiche beare recorde in earth the spirite and water and bloud and these thre are one Yf we receyue the witnes of men the witnes of God is greater For thys is the witnes of God that is greater whiche ▪ he testifie of his sonne He that beleueth on the sonne of God hath the witnes in himselfe He that beleueth not god hath made hym a lyar because he beleued not the record that god gaue of his son And thys is the recorde howe that God hath geuen vnto vs eternall lyfe and this lyfe is in hys sonne He that hath the sonne hath lyfe he that hath not the sonne of god hath not lyfe WHo soeuer beleueth that Iesus is
of theirs whiche are all vnperfyte yf they shoulde be tryed and examined by the iust iudgement of god althoughe thorowe grace they shal be taken for acceptable and worthye The whyte araye dothe sygnifye an innocent lyfe without all maner of blemyshe whiche neyther can be obteyned in this lyfe nor yet is it in the vertue or power of any man But the innocencye and purenes of Christ whiche hath the ouerhande in them that be his thorowe gods spirite shal be dystrybuted vnto the faithfull in suche wyse as they shal be partakers therof The texte ¶ And wryte vnto the angel of the congregacion of Philadelphia this saythe he that is holy and true whiche hathe the keye of Dauid whiche openeth and no man shutteth and shutteth no maÌ„ openeth I know thy worckes Beholde I haue set before thee an opeÌ„ dore and no man can shut it for thou hast a lytell strength and hast kept my sayinges and hast not denyed my name Beholde I make them of the congregacion of Sathan whiche call them selues Iewes and are not but doe lye Beholde I wyll make them that they shall come and worshpype before thy fete and shal knowe that I haue loued the. Because thou haste kepte the wordes of my pacience therfore I wyll kepe the from the houre of temptacion whiche wyll come vpon all the worlde to tempte them that dwell vpon the earthe Beholde I come shortly Holde that whiche thou haste that no man take awaye thy crowne Him that ouercommeth wyll I make a pyllar in the temple of my god and he shall go nomore out And I wyll wryte vpon him the name of my god and the name of the cytie of my god newe Ierusalem which commeth downe out of heauen from my god and I wyâ—â—â—yâ—â— vpon him my newe name Let him that hath eares heare what yâ— spirite sayth vnto the congregacions For the more perfyght vnderstanding of this booke we lacke dyuers stories which were eyther nothyng at all or elles littell regarded in the fyrste beginnyng of the chrystendome Els shoulde we haue hearde and read muche coÌ„mendacion written of this churche Whiche as it maye here be well perceyued dyd wonderfull excellentlye handle it selfe in the faithe and doctrine of the gospell and suffred muche also therfore But alwaies it ouercame yâ— assaultes of the Iewes heretykes and false teachers whiche at length it dyd confounde so thorowe the helpe of god proceded and went forwarde in godlynes For the whiche it is thus commended of Christe in this place But Christe himselfe onely hath power thorowe his spirite to assure and stablyshe the conscience of man in true doctrine and in the right faythe also in quietnes of mynde And all other vnto whome he hathe geuen the same spirite are to be taken as instrumentes ministers onely accordynge vnto the same spirite and no nother wyse For the which cause without the same spirite that onely doth serche and iudge the secretes of mans harte no suche matter parteynynge vnto the faythe and relygion of god and quietnes of mans conscience can well and rightly be determyned The open doore wherof he speaketh is the worde of god and the holy gospell by the whiche the churche maye worke and bryng to passe muche profyte and honour vnto our god and lorde by them whiche shall be conuerted thereby vnto yâ— true christen fayth as well out of the Iewes as also out of the heathen And that shall not all the enemyes of god be able to hynder withall theyr myghte and power how symple and weake soeuer the ministers of god in that behalfe shall seme and appeare to be For he that worketh in them is strong myghtie and can not be ouercome And he whan he shall see his tyme shall not onely humble and brynge downe the heathen and turne them vnto the true fayth but he shall also dysmaye the Iewes whan as they shall see theyr honour their temple and their gods seruyce vtterly destroyed and ouerthrowen and the word and knowledge of god yâ— onely creator of all thinges to be sprede abrode thorowout al yâ— world At that tyme shall they be compelled to confesse not onely those to be the children of Abraham whiche are circumcised in theyr bodyes but those that in true faith in spirite and trueth doe honour and inuocate god that is creator of heauen and earth and the god of yâ— Patriarkes offeringe vp vnto him euerywhere and at euerye season continually that sacrifice that is onely lefte to be offred namely the sacrifyce of thankes geuynge But this fayth beyng garnyshed with the workes of godlynes shall appeare and be made manyfest thorow the pacience of the holy martirs whiche in so many congregacions haue suffered and dayly are persecuted of the tyrannes for gods sake and for denyeng the false gods seruyce beyng greuouslye assaulted thorowout the whole world and not onely at Philadelphya whiche is mencioned and named onely for an example vnto all suche as are lyke vnto the same Wherefore whosoeuer hathe yâ— grace to be constant and stedfast in faythe let him praye vnto god for perseueraunce that he maye obteyne the croune whiche god hath promysed vnto him Suche stedfast postes that doe not onely stande fast and sure but also are able and wyllyng to vpholde the whole foundacion and byldyng of the churche they shall be set in the heuenly tabernacles of god and shal be garnyshed with names and tytles of honour in euerlastynge blisse whiche shall be the newe Ierusalem the heueÌ„ly golden citye where all the blyssed and holy citizyns shall dwell in the kyngdome of Christe The texte ¶ And vnto the messenger of the congregacion whiche is in Laodicia wryte This sayth Amen the faythfull and true wytnesse the begynnynge of the creatures of god I know thy worckes that thou art nether colde nor hotte I woulde thou were colde or hotte So then because thou arte betwene bothe and nether colde nor hotte I wyll spewe the out of my mouthe because thou sayest I am ryche and increasyd with goodes and haue neade of nothinge and knowest not how thou art wretched and myserable and poore blynde and naked I councell the to bye of me golde tryed in yâ— fyre that thou mayest be riche and whyte rayment that thou mayest be clothed that thy fylthy nakednesse do not appeare and anoynt thyne eyes with eye salue that thou mayest se As manye as I loue I rebuke and chasten Be feruent therfore and repent Beholde I stande at the dore and knocke If eny man heare my voyce and open the dore I wyll come into him and wyll suppe with him and he with me To him that ouercommeth wil I graunt to syt with me in my seate eueÌ„ as â— ouercame and haue sitten with my father in his seate Let him that hath eares heare what the spirite sayeth vnto the congregacions Our sauiour Christe hath many sondry names Here he is called Amen faithfulnes and trueth the refuge and safegarde
their wickednes without repentaunce and neuer returning backe vntil their last howre vntyll their very death than is it not possyble but that their damnacion begon here in this worlde in all myschefe wickednes and without sorowe repentance or amendment leauynge example vnto their posterite to committe and to maynteyne lyke wickednes it is not possible I saye but that the smoke of their payne torment shall ascende vp from euerlasting to euerlastinge without any maner of rest daye or night with all those which dyd euer helpe vnto suche vngodlynes or consent vnto it opened such a dore vnto wickednes and woulde be extolled and praysed therfore with their Antichristes marke contrarye to the holy token of gods electe whiche they haue in their foreheades namely the holy worde of God for the whiche they haue suffered muche payne and opprobrye but with excedynge great pacience for Iesus sake The texte ¶ And I hearde a voyce from heauen sayinge vnto me wryte Blessed are the deed which herafter dye in the Lorde euen so sayth the spirite that they rest from their laboures but their worckes folowe them In so great danger of the faithful vnder the iurisdiccion of Antichristes abhominacion with his .ii. hornes and vnlawfull vsurped power vpon bodye and soule vtterly against the worde of god whiche is the onely comforte of al faithfull soules is it necessary that some comforte come vnto them from heauen aboue whiche the lambe sendeth vnto all true christians thorowe the holy gospell which the spirite of God writeth in their hartes to beleue stedfastlye that it can not be otherwyse in this worlde but that all they whiche wyll folow Christ must beare the crosse euen vnto death as Christe the innocent lambe dyd but afterwardes shall they see nothing but euerlastinge saluacion merited purchased vnto them thorowe the passion and death of Christe to the iustificacion and merite of eternall saluacion of all the electe Whiche comforte shall be muche greater in their soules in the kynkdome of Christe than is possible for al the merites of man to deserue or obteyne And speciallye at suche tyme as the glorified bodye shall be ioyned and vnited againe vnto the blissed soule after the latter daie And therfore the good workes of the faithful as thei doe not goe before their faith and loue but are onely the frutes of them euen so shall they not preuent the merite of Christ for all electe from euerlastinge but as the spirit of Christ saythe they folowe and come after them whan they haue obteyned rest and peace thorowe the free grace and mercye of God and thorowe the merite of Christes rightuousnes after this I saye thorowe faithe haue folowed good workes out of an humble and obedient heart whiche workes the lorde wyl graciouslye crowne as his gyftes and receyue and rewarde them as acceptable vnto him The texte ¶ And I loked and beholde a whyte cloude and vpon the cloude one syttinge lyke vnto the sonne of man hauinge on his heed a golden crowne and in his hande a sharpe spckle And another angell came out of the temple cryinge with a loude voyce to him that sate on the cloude Christ in thy syckle and reape for the tyme is come to reape for the corne of the earthe is rype And he that sate on the cloude thrust in his syckle into yâ— earth and the â—arth was reaped Althoughe the right faithfull garnyshed with good workes after yâ— worde of God were euermore sure of their saluacion yet not withstandynge the iudgement of God whan his tyme is come goeth forwarde against all suche thinges as are set vp against the worde of God As it was readye at hande at one tyme by reason of the obscuringe and blyndinge of gods worde amonge yâ— Iewes thorowe the cursed Talmud wherunto they gaue more faith and credence and cleaued more earnestly vnto it than vnto the lawe of God and to the prophetes And lykewyse among the christians specially among the hyghe bysshops and prelates with their glorious tytles of Popes Patriarkes Cardinals Primates and suche other orders of the whiche one euer desiered to be aboue a nother sekyng alwayes their owne glorye lust pompe honour and dignitie and not the wil of God faithe godlynes of lyfe nor yet the gospell whiche they haue alwayes pretended falsely and craftilye to colour and cloke their myschefe and wickednes As concerninge the Turkes faithe we can saye but lytle what their greatest faut wickednes and beastlynes is we haue had more knowledge by writinges than by any profe or experience But it is to be feared yf God be not mercifull vnto vs we shall learne it soner than we woulde In the myddest of all this thorowe the trompet of the gospel beyng blowen out in our tyme after a wonderfull sorte thorowe the spirite of Helyas whiche appeareth commeth abrode plentuouslye and effectuouslye is rysen and daylye ryseth suche a mouynge and sterringe vp of mens hartes suche a knowledge of the truth such a lyght and lanterne of doctrine and such a iudgement of Antichristes workes suche a feare of the wrathe of God so that there is a good hope that yâ— holy and holsome seede of gods worde so plentiously sowne and spred abrode shall not returne againe without great frute and edifâ—enge of the faithe and the lyfe of men For as for the Iewes whether they wyll or no they must nedes despaire of their workinge their faithe their doctrine and of all their state whan as they see that the whole kyngdome of heauen whiche they take to be theirs peculiarely to be taken from them and to be made common vnto all them that feare God thorowe the whole worlde more than euer was founde by them Euen so also amonge the christians the doctrine and profession of the holy gospell true faythe and all godlye vertues shall waxe and increase in the heades and rulers of the christendome as it shall also be ioyfullye receyued of all true Christen subiectes notwithstandynge that the nomber of them shall alwayes be least And also the knowledge vnderstandinge lernynge and readynge of the holy scripture shall somwhat increase amonge the spirituall prelates as it shoulde be hoped for and with most earnest and feruent prayer desired and called for of god And it is well to be thought and to be beleued that the Lord wyll doe his parte also euen in suche wyse as is here promysed so yâ— Antichrist beyng thus put to shame but yet remayninge styll impenitent shall be reaped downe with the syckle of gods worde thorowe the spirite of Helyas and shall be cut downe thresshed not to the destruccion but to the profyte edificacion and saluacioÌ„ of the world This hath our Lorde and sauiour Christ brought to passe whiche is alwayes the heade of the churche who is not onely present therwith but also doth graciouslye rule and gouerne it edifieth and helpeth it and he with and roteth out the enemies and aduersaries with the sickle of his
the spirit and the bryde say come And let him that heareth say also come And let him that is a thirste come And let whosoeuer wyll take of the water of lyfe free Lyke as almightie God saieth vnto Moyses I am the God of thy fathers â–ª c. euen so saieth the angell here in the person of Christe by the inspiracion of Christes spirite that this prophecy was opened and reueled euen of Christ him selfe thorowe the angell vnto holy Iohn and therfore all men ought to credyte and beleue all these sightes visions and reuelacions And they ought also to be propouned and preached vnto the congregacions for their edifienge that the faithfull maye take diligent hede and beware of the terryble and shameful perels daungers and euyls which shal preuayle in the christen church and shortly aryse and beginne as is alredy happened and shall daylye be fulfylled more and more one after a nother as is before sayd But now howe Christ is yâ—â—oole of Dauid marke this wel for as much as for his sake Dauids kingdom was preserued and his posterite also was preserued in the extreme and troblesome affliccions of the Iewishe nacion vntyll suche tyme as Christ our lorde sautout was borne of the stocke and progeny of Dauid For not withstandynge all the synnes wherwith Dauid dyspleased God and dyd in maner greater and more heynous synnes than Saule dyd yet coulde he vse the helpe of no nother thing fauynge onely of faith in the promes of God whiche assured and promised him that Christ the lorde and promised Messâ—as should be borne of his seede wherin he might well reioyse bothe for him selfe and also for al his posteritie other Kynges and Lordes And therfore our lord sauiour Christ is the tooâ—e and generacion of Dauid by reason of his manhode but concernyng his godheade he hath an vnknowen rysinge vp and begynnynge and an vnknowen commynge furthe of an euerlastinge birthe And lykewyse Christ accordynge to his manhode is a bryght mornynge starre whiche should drawe and allure the eyes of al men vnto him as vnto the risyng vp vnto blisse and vnto all saluacion All this is the voyce of Christ â–ª the brydegrome And now foloweth the voyce and desyre of the bryde and spouse whiche out of a true faithe and an heartye desyre and zeale in all faithfull and electe desireth and wyssheth after the seconde comminge of Christ vnto the latter iudgement and so consequently to inioy the participacion of the blessed and perfyte kyngdome in heauen with all faithfull electe bothe with bodye and soule For all the electe children of God doe hunger and thirst after the honour and glorye of Christ in the kingdome of heauen as well they that are vpon earthe as they that are already in heauen â–ª for they wyshe and desyre in their spirite the fulfyllyng of gods wyll and pleasure wherunto with all humblenes and submission they doe vtterly submitte their wyll for they knowe that his wyll is best and moost perfyte And this desire and wyshe of the faithfull electe â–ª pleaseth God well And althoughe he wyl not heate them at suche tyme as they desyre euen at the very same Moment yet he dothe promyse vnto them his gracious ayde and mercye in the meane tyme whiche he wyll doutles performe And all of mere grace and mercye without any maner of deserte The texte ¶ I testifye vnto euery man that heareth the wordes of the prophecye of this booke yf any man shall adde vnto these thinges God shal adde vnto him the plages that are written in this booke And yf any man shall minishe of the workes of this prophecye God shal take awaye his patre out of the dooke of lyfe and out of the holy â—â—â—â—e and from the thinges whiche are written in this boke He whiche testifieth these thinges saithe be it I come quâ—â—ly Amen Euen so come Lorde Iesu The grace of our Lord Iesu Christe be with you all Amen In this place first after the speakynge of Christ and againe after the speakynge of the holy bryde and of the christen churche maye the holy Apostle S. Iohn speake these wordes in his owne parson as he dyd in the begynnynge of the booke to warne and exhorte al men there by yâ— no man adde any thing vnto this booke as a new vision no more than to any other booke of holy scripture nor take any thing there from as thoughe any thing might be mysunderstande therin and so refused as vnholy and not good For God wyll not suffer any suche thing to be vnpunysshed nor vnaduenged this is the very intent meanyng of these wordes And therfore such men doe amysse and synne very greatly whiche doe refuse this whole booke as thoughe it were not autentical where as it is euident yâ— it hath bene alwayes songe and reade in yâ— holy churche from the begynnynge to the ende Now are those bookes called Apocripha and vnautenticall whiche men might well reade out of the churche priuately by them selues but not in the churche and congregacion Nor it is not lawfull to confirme and mainteyne any maner of doctrine concerninge our faithe and relygion by the auctoritie of any suche vnautenticall bookes except it were in all pointes conformable vnto other holy scriptures And now that that foloweth here after where as he sayeth he which testifieth these thinges saieth c. These wordes maye be referred vnto that that goeth before where Christ speaketh of the callynge of the bryde Euen the same Christe sayeth here at the last ende againe yea I come without doubte take no thought nor thincke it not long the tyme is not long vnto me whiche am that I am Amen that is to saye without any doubt After this dothe holy S. Iohn conclude and ende this booke after the maner of the apostles desiring eâ—nestly the commynge of the kyngdome of Christ â–ª very quickely as all faithfull Christians doe The grace of our Lorde Iesus Christ be with all faithfull electe Christians whiche shall be vntyll the ende of the worlde and specially with them whiche reade this booke with faithe and an holy Christen desyre and mynde Amen ¶ The ende of the Reuelacion of S. Iohn thus brefely expounded by the seruaunt of Christ Leo Iude a minister in the churche of Tigury and translated out of the high Duche by Edmonde Alen. Num. xii Eccle. xlv Hebr. iii. Marke xii Luâ— xxi â— Cor. viii Put aparte for yâ— gospel By whoÌ„ we haue receiued grace and Apostleship c. Grace be with you c. For I loue to see you that I might c. I am debter bothe to the grekes and vngrekes For I am not ashamed of the gospel Abacuâ— â—â— Which withhold yâ— truthe â—n vnrighteousnes c. Because that whan they knew god c. And as they regarded not to knowe God c. Whiche men though they knewe the righteousnes of God c. But we are sure that the iudgement of God c. Either dispisest thou
punyshed for violating this misterie albeit in the meane season some also for thesame offence are presently punyshed for of this cuÌ„meth it that among you so many syckely persons are founde vexed with sondrye feuers and diseases yea and many dye before theyr tyme all which punyshmentes are certayne begynnynges and threatnynges of the iudgemente to come The texte For if we had iudged our selues we should not haue been iudged But when we are iudged of the Lord we are chastened that we should not be damned with the world Wherfore my brethren when ye come together to eate â–ª â—arry one for an other If any man honger let hym eate at home that ye come not together vnto condemnacion Other thynges wyll I sette in order when I come For yf before receyuing we had tryed and iudged our selfes we should not so haue been iudged of the Lorde But yet better is it in the meane tyme to be iudged here than in that dredfull daye to bee damned For when we by goodes iudgement are here with temporall and lyght meanes punyshed we are not vtterly destroyed but with punyshment chastised leste we myght with synners hereafter bee damned for euer Which thing I saye because no manne shoulde flater hymselfe yf vpon vnworthy abusyng of thys mistery he neuerthelesse bee whole and sounde in bodye Therfore my brethren when you resorte to thys feaste to th entent the same maye as Christ gaue example bee equall tary one of you for another That and yf among you any be so hungrye that he can not for a tyme abstayne let hym eate at home and not at the misticall and common feast lest that whiche was for your weale ordayned be an occasion of your damnacion And this haue I nowe herof sufficiently spoken As for other thinges to this belonging I wyll sette in order when I come The .xii. Chapter Concernyng spiritual thynges brethren I would not haue you ignorauÌ„t ye know that ye were Gentyles and went your wayes vnto dome ymages euen as ye were led Wherfore I declare vnto you that no man speakyng by the spirite of God defyeth Iesus Also no man can saye that Iesus is the Lord but by the holy ghost There are diuersities of gyftes yet but one spirite And there are differences of adminystratyons and yet but one Lorde And there are diuers maners of operacyons yet but one God whiche worketh all in all The gyfte of the spirite is geuen to euery man to edefye withall For to one is geuen thorowe the spirite the vtteraunce of wysdom To another is geuen the vtteraunce of knowledge by the same spirite To another is geuen fayth hy thesame spirite To another the gyftes of healyng by the same spirite To another power to do myracles To another prophecy To another iudgemente to discerne spirites To another dyuers tonges To another the interpretacyon of tonges But these al woorketh euen the selfe same spirite diuiding to euery man a seueral gyfte euen as he will BVt now to speake some thyng concernyng the gyftes of the holy goste forasmuch as herein ye agre not wel neither bretherne I would haue you remember how that ye once were gentiles at whiche tyme accordyng vnto the supersticion of your elders as ye were lead to deade and dome images so went ye furth and folowed Then were ye lead with errour but now are ye gouerned by the spirite of Christ Now your former errour is not imputed vnto you so that this remaineth that as at that tyme your custome and vsage of lyfe was euen as badde as your deuylysh religion so muste now the same bee vpryght and godly as your newe religion is trewe and holy so that it appeare that whatsoeuer is doen among you thesame seme to be doen by the motion of the holy goste Whatsoeuer is sayed or soung to the glorye of Christe that same cometh of his spirite Wherfore I declare vnto you that no manne inspired with the spirite of god the father defieth Iesus hys sonne Nor can any manne with a true heart saye that Iesus is the Lorde but by the inspiracion of the holy ghoste For all the goodnes therfore that is in you his fre beneuoleÌ„ce ought ye to thanke and to his glory it shoulde bee bestowed And though all men haue one spirit in dede yet are his giftes diuers whiche he as his pleasure is diuersly gyueth to diuers menne The vse also and administracion of suche gyftes are in sondrye wyse bestowed wheras the Lorde whose gyftes they are is but one Yea and yâ— effect and operacion of the spirite in diuerse men diuersly worketh and gyueth lyfe whereas yet there is of al men but one god of whome the power and actiuitie of al thinges howsoeuer they be wrought in men haue theyr begynnynges Al gyftes therfore are to be ascribed to god onely whether they be high or lowe and there is no cause why any man of them should be proude Another mannes gyfte is it that he hathe and whatsoeuer a man hath by the inspiracion of the holy gooste that same is for the comon profite gyuen hym to edifie with all and not to be proude of it hymselfe only For to some one is giuen through the spirite of god wisdome to gyue there with sage and trustie counsell Agayne another hath by the goodnes of the same spirite gyuen vnto hym by vtteraunce of knowledge and rules of good order to helpe the comon weale Another hath by the same spirite gyuen vnto hym a stronge confidence whiche according to the Lordes promyse moueth yea mountaines out of theyr places Another hath by the same the gyfte to cure diseases Some there bee also that haue a singular power to worke miracles Some hath the gyfte of prophecie therwith either to open thinges to come or els other hydden mysteries Another hathe gyuen vnto hym through wyttie iudgement to put difference betwixte the spirites in menne whether they bee of god or not Some haue the gyfte to speake diuerse languages whiche is a meane that greatly serueth towarde the knowledge of holy scriptures Another hath geuen vnto hym either by inspiracion or by knowledge of secret learnyng to expounde and declare that which the other spoke For it is not to be supposed that whosoeuer knoweth a language alwaye vnderstandeth the secrete meanynge therof But for hauyng suche gyftes let no man either stande in his owne conceyte synce that he hathe is gyuen hym by another nor yet for lacke of them bee greued forasmuche as the gyfte is by the holye gooste frelye gyuen hym whiche beyng but one workemanne bestoweth all these gyftes as diuerse and soundrie as they be in soundrye persons gyuynge euery manne as his pleasure is wyllyng that through mutuall charitie eche mannes gyftes shoulde be comon to other to thentente that thys varietie myght make a pleasaunt consent and comlynes and not dissencion And why shoulde it not so bee in the misticall bodie of Christe as we se it is in a naturall bodye The texte
daye you shal bee dysseuered from the coumpanye of the eiuyll And trewelye thys spyryte is dryuen awaye and dyspleased with all kynde of vncleanesse and canne not abyde to haue a dooe wyth wrathe wyth reuengement nor with filthye communicacion he is peaceable gentyll and bounteous and yf you haue truelye receyued hym let al bitternes swelling and fearcenes be ferre from your conuersacion Let angre loude speakyng and scoldyng be so fer from you that no leauen of malice remayne in youre stomake whereof these manner of myscheafes are woont to budde out But rather bee you tractable and gentill among youre selues readye to haue mercie to pardone and to forgeue euery one other yf any thyng chaunce to bee dooen amyste through errour and mannes imbecillitie to forgeue I saye for Christes sake forasmuch as God hath forgeuen you your offences by Christe once for al how beit the lord hath forgeuen his seruauntes vpon this condicion that after his exaumple we should also euery one forgeue oure felow seruauntes For concorde can not possibly in any wyse continue among men onles thei can beare paciently euery maÌ„ with the faultes of others The .v. Chapter The texte Be ye therfore folowers of God as dere chyldreÌ„ and walke ye â—â— loue euen as Christ loued vs and gaue hymselfe for vs an offeryng and a sacrifice of a swete sauer to God As for fornicacion and al vnclennesse or couetousnes let it not be once named among you as it be commeth sayntes or filthynesse or foolishe talkyng or testyng whiche are not comly but rather geuyng of thankes For this ye knowe that no whoremonger eyther vncleane persone or couetous persone whiche is a worshipper of ymages hath any inheritaunce in the kyngdome of Christe and of God Let no man deceyue you with vayne wordes For because of suche thynges commeth the wrath of God vpon the chyldren of disobedience Be not ye therfore companions of them Ye were sumtime darkenes but nowe are ye lyghtm the Lorde Walke as children of lyght For the fruite of the spirite consisteth â—â— al goodnesse and righteousnesse and trueth Accepte that which is pleasyng vnto the Lorde THan forasmuche as by the holy goste you are the children of God see that you bee lyke your father in holines of lyfe that you maye worthylye bee loued of hym for euer For truely thus shal he shewe hys loue towardes you perpetuallye yf you she we loue among your selues one vnto another And howe aboundauntelye greate the fathers loue was towardes vs it appeareth playnelye by hys sonne who loued vs so enteirlye muche that not onelye he hathe frely pardoned al our sinnes but also offred himself vnto death vpon the crosse to thintente where God the father was before displeased and angred with vs he should by meane of this sacrifice and offreyng of good sauour that smelleth swete in his prefence become louyng and mercifull vnto vs. This louyng charitie in case we folowe as it becommeth vs to doe we shal not onely be tractable yf any thyng shall chaunce to be committed agaynste vs but also we shall not drede if occasion so require for the commoditie of our neighboure to putte our lyues in daunger But nowe to what purpose neede we to speake earnestly vnto you touchyng suche vyces as be to filthye and to grosse as whoredome and al kinde of vncleanes and insaciable desyre of money from the which monstreous abominacions a Christian mannes conuersacion oughte to be so ferre alienate that it wer shame to haue theÌ„ once spoken of among theÌ„ For there be some thinges so execrable that an honeste pure harte woulde euen abhorte once to thinke of theÌ„ And it becoÌ„meth saynctes to be not only of honest cleane coÌ„uersacion but also to bee chaste mouthed of pure communicacion And we may not thinke it ynoughe to be pure of woorde and cleane of lyfe onely excepte we abhorte also to talke of foolishe friuolous fables and vayne flirtes and iestes whiche as in other they maye be tolerated or commended so truely in Christians they are nothyng â—â—â—â—e nor congeuenâ—e For Christians in theyr moste spedye Iournaye to heauen haue constinuall baâ—ayle with byees and so daungerous battayle that they canne haueno laysure to applye suche tryfles and sportes but rather they haue to wepe And whan the mynde woulde make merye because of good successe and well spedyng it oughte to make metye in hymnes and thankes geuyng to God Howebeit I knowe well ynough there be philosophers that teache Carnal copulacion out of mariage to be no sâ—â—â—â— because it is not punished by mannes lawe And that couetous besyre of money is no faulte because there is no temporall peyne appoynted vnto it But I woulde haue you vnderstande for a certayntye that whosoeuer is an who reâ—onger or spotted with any kynde of vncleanelustes or geuen to Couetousnes whiche forasmuche as he reposeth his principal felicitie in dumme transitorie substaunce is reckoned liteâ— better than a woorshipper of Images shal not be admitted into the enheritannce of Immortal lyfe that God hath promised his to â—nherite commoÌ„ly with Christ And if you thinke that this paine is but light than geue credence to them that goe aboute to perswade vnto you that those synnes are but lyght Suffer not your selues to be deceyued wyth sâ—che maner of vayne friuolous communicacion but take hede rather to the doctryne of the Gospell seyng that for suche maner of synnes althoughe they be not punished with mannes law yet the vengeaunce of God commonly falleth vpon the children of disobedience for distrusting the promysses of the heauenly father and â—â—posyng theyr felicitie in suche kynde of thinges Onte you diuorted youre selfes from suche mennes company and professed Christ It standeth you therfore in hande to beware that your conuersacion be not lyke vnto the â—â—â—ghtynesse of them that professe one waye and lyue ferre wyde an other waye The darkenes of Ignoraunce hath bene yet hitherto the occasion of erroure And the trueth of the Gospel is sprongen vp and wyped awaye all darkenes And you in tymes paste walked as in the darke night and committed the shameful vyces that are doen in the night But nowe God by the lyghte of the Gospel hath enlumined your hartes that you maye clerelye descerne howe a bominable the thynges are now that before appeared to be pleasaunt swete The nighte hath no shame and couereth many thynges that no man woulde bée bolde to dooe in the clere day Therefore see you ordre your conuersacion all together after suche sort as you forgette not to consider that you lyue in the daye and are alwayes seene to theiyes of God He that taketh a Iourneye in the night many tymes stombleth because he seeth not where he shoulde goe by And the daye on the other parte hath this commoditie it sheweth what is to be folowed and what is to be auoyded For it teacheth vs in euery condicion to flee from malice cursed speakyng and dissimluacion and in steede of