and has therefore raked Mr. Shepheard out of his Grave to shew us that he has some skill in Necromancy We read of one that had his dwelling amongst the Tombs possest with an unclean Spirit but so outragious that none could tame him no Chains would hold him so fierce that none durst pass by the way And as I remember Q. Curtius tells us of the Hyaena That her great delight is to dig up Carcases and insult over them And what was the Character of a great Prince that he never spared Man in his Anger nor Woman in his Lust may be accommodated to him whose Ambition would Triumph over the quick and the dead I know well that a few of our Authors Squibs and Crackers will pass for a Confutation of the clearest Truth with them who are of the same distempered Spleen with himself but with those holy and pious Souls to whose Conversion Consolation and Establishment in the Gospel God has blessed the Labours of that worthy Person their Repute is not to be shaken by the feeble Attempts of grinning Malice and Envy whose onely Reason for their hatred of things excellent is because they are Excellent I think there cannot a more proper defence of wronged Innocency be found out than to repeat the foul-mouth'd language of Detraction Hear therefore what our Author sayes The Reason of all this is very plain from our Acquaintance with Christ for he is our Physician and therefore we must not think of healing our selves but must goe to him with all our diseases and sores about us that he Alone may have the Honour of healing us Mock on He is a Fountain set open for sin and for uncleanness and therefore we must goe to him with all our Filthiness to be cleansed and washed for if we be first clean there 's no need of a Fountain He is all Fulness and therefore it is not fit that we should carry any thing to him as if he needed any thing from us He is our Righteousness and therefore if we have any we must leave all behind us when we goe to him c. So that all we have to doe in this great work is to goe to Christ weary and sick and filthy and naked stript of every thing but our sins and impurities to receive Ease and Health and Fulness and Beauty from him Were we worthy to know how much of this our Author does deny he should soon understand how much of it we own but to serve us up a Medley an Oleo of Truth and Errour reproached Truth and falsely imputed Errour this I must needs say if he were the best Friend I have is Intolerable and yet in this Mist of Aequivocations he hobbles on Will he deny Christ to be a Physician a Fountain that he hath in him a Fulness that he is Righteousness to Believers that it is the Duty and Interest of the weary heavy laden Sinner to make Addresses to him Socinus Volkelius will allow it lawfull to pray to Christ though they indeed deny it to be a Duty so to doe If our Author can heal himself and need not Christ to be his Physician if he can cleanse himself and need not that Fountain which God has set open for Sin and for Uncleanness if he be full and needs not be beholden to Christ for a supply and has a righteousness of his own which will cover his Nakedness he has then a happy turn on 't onely let him not be angry with those poorer sort of Creatures that are willing to take Christs Counsel Rev. 3. 18. I counsel thee to buy of me Gold tryed in the fire that thou mayst be rich and white Rayment that thou mayst be cloathed and that the shame of thy Nakedness do not appear But I cannot sufficiently admire the Contradiction of his Conclusion And thus we must apply Christ to our Souls and then what a blessed Change and Metamorphosis is there presently made in us for though we continue as we were we have all in Christ. A change made in us and yet to continue as we were A change and no change to be as we were and yet not what we were is somewhat surprizing They were just now charged that they went filthy to Christ that they might be cleansed nakâ—…d to Christ that they might be cloathed empty to Christ that they might be filled sick to Christ that they might be healed and yet after all here 's a Metamorphosis a change made in them and still they continue as they were which has out-done I dare say all Ovid who never durst and yet Poets and Painters dare doe almost any thing feign poor Daphne to be changed into a Lawrel and yet to continue fair Daphne still As to my own thoughts I have been taught from the Scriptures to own Christ as my Physician but I never had such a Crotchet in my head That a blind man should have his Eyes open'd and yet his Eyes continue as they were that the dead should be raised the Lepers cleansed the deaf made to hear and yet all be in statu quo as they were Nature is much delighted with Variety and therefore that he may not alwayes scrape upon one string our Author will find or take Occasion to fall upon one Mr. Watson who it seems illustrating Christs entering into Covenant with a Soul by the Manner of making a Marriage-Covenant amongst men has introduced Christ and a Believer thus mutually engaging each to other Christ saith to a Believer With my Body yea with my Blood I endow thee and a Believer saith to Christ With my Soul I thee worship That Christ does really endow Believers with his Body and Blood and all the Benefits procured by his Sacrifice is out of doubt to all that are not Infidels Iohn 6. 51. The Bread that I will give is my flesh that I will give for the life of the World V. 53. Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his Blood ye have no life in you V. 54. Whose eateth my flesh and drinketh my Blood hath Eternal Life That Believers do enter into a mutual Covenant with Christ to give up themselves in Spirits Souls and Bodies to love serve honour their Redeemer is also evident from Eph. 5. 24. Christ is the head of the Church and the Saviour of the Body and therefore the Church is subject to Christ Now what a a pitifull flam does he return to this As if says he Christ and a Believer were marryed by the Liturgy The form of the Marriage-Covenant in the Liturgy is not so absurd as he would render it but that it may with decency express the Process of Christ and a Believers joyning in Covenant But I fear if we should sift the business a little more narrowly we shall find our Author as far to seek in the Liturgy as he is cross to the Articles of the Church of England for Mr. Watson brings in the Spouse saying to Christ With my Soul I
in Question but hear his proof 1 Cor. 12. 13. By one Spirit we are all baptized into one Body In which says he the Apostle seems to allude to Baptism which conferres the same Holy Spirit on us All and thereby makes us all Members of that one Body which is his Church I think he is resolved never to produce a pertinent Scripture to prove the plainest Truth For 1. here 's but an Allusion at most and has he scolded all this while against Allusions Allegories and must he lay the main stress of his Argument upon an Allusion 2. It but seems to Allude neither and that weakens the Credit of it exceedingly An Allusion a seeming Allusion A shadow the dream of a shadow Any thing or Nothing will serve his turn for plain demonstration when a Mans Name is up for a demonstrative Man he may lye in bed till noon 3. This Baptisme says he conferres the same Holy Spirit upon us all But the Apostle sayes no such matter but the contrary by the Spirit we are baptized and not by Baptism receive the Spirit Thus the Spirit Unites us to Christ then comes Baptism which looks backward as a Seal of what we have received and forward to our visible state in the Church and hence it appears that our Union to Christ is the Reason of our Union to the Church and not our Union to the Church the Means to unite us to Christ. 4. Baptism admitts not into a particular Church but the visible Church at large and then it will be harder still for our Author to prove from thence that the Union of particular Christians to Christ is by Means of their union with a particular Church under the Bishops and Pastors But if Allusions will not pass currant Then sayes he more expressely in Eph. 4. 4 5. There is one Body and one Spirit as you are called in one hope of your Calling one Lord one Faith one Baptism That is the Christian Baptism is but one and is A Sacrament of Union making us all the Members of that one Body of Christ this is called being Baptized into Christ i. e. Admitted into the Christian Church by a visible Profession of our Faith in Christ Now for a small matter I could grant him all this and yet despair of seeing his Conclusion Baptism is but one be it so It 's a Sacrament of Union take it for granted It makes us all Members of that one Body of Christ which is his visible Church let it be supposed But still I wait for proof of this That by Baptism we are all really united to Christ. But here are some things very pretty 1. Baptism is but one and is a Sacrament of Union Very good and so is the Spirit but one and therefore he is the Means of Union 2. By Baptism we are made Members of the one Body of Christ that is of the Visible Church but is there no means to make us Members of the Invisible Church 3. This is called being Baptized into Christ. But is there no other way of uniting us to Christ but by Baptism 4. We are admitted into the Christian Church by a publick Profession of our Faith in Christ Very true we are solemnly admitted into a Visible Station in the Visible Church thereby alwayes supposing Repentance whereby we forsake sin and Faith whereby we steadfastly believe the Promises of God made to us in that Sacrament which has already united us to Christ. 2. The Lords Supper is a Sacrament of Union and signifies that neer Conjunction between Christ and Christians Signifies it It presupposes an Union both with Christ and a particular Church All are supposed in one sence or other to be in the Church to be in Christ that are admitted to it Read over the Exhortation in the Liturgy at your best leisure My duty is to exhort you to consider the Dignity of this Mystery And so to search and examine your Consciences that you should come holy and clean to a most Holy Feast for otherwise receiving of the Holy Communion doth nothing else but encrease your Damnation Again in the other Exhortation For as the benefit is great if with a true penitent heart and lively Faith we receive that holy Sacrament for Then we spiritually eat the flesh of Christ and drink his blood Then we dwell in Christ and he in us so the danger is great c. and therefore if any of you be a Blasphemer of God N. B. an hinderer or a slanderer of his Word N. B. an Adulterer or be in Malice N. B. or Envy or any other grievous crime bewail your sins and come not to this holy Table least the Devil enter into you as he did into Iudas But what can be more evident our Author supposes we are united to the Church united to Christ by Baptism and therefore surely this other Sacrament confirms our Union and does not first Create it I have long waited for an Argument to enforce his Conclusion and now we shall have it The Intention of our Lord and Saviour in what he did and suffer'd for us was not to reform and save some single Persons but to erect a Church and to combine all his Disciples into a publick Society A fairer Truth never dropt from his Pen which some will like the better because it is so handsom and proper a Confutation of the whole Section For if this be Christs design to combine all his Disciples into a publick Society then sure they were his Disciples related to him as their Lord and Master before such combination Now to be a true Disciple of Christ is no such slighty and trivial matter that we may be such a one and yet not united really to Christ It implyes Self-denyal taking up the Cross and following Christ and that will go a great way to an Union with Christ and yet of such as these it 's granted the Christian Society must be composed But he copes up all this with a little Reason And therefore our Saviour does not own any Relation to particular men as such but as they are Members of his Body As such Now for an Explication of the Quà He owns no Relation to particular men as such that is as particular men No I am very well satisfied of that for then he should own a Relation to all particular men for à quatenus ad omne valet consequentia But does he own a Relation to particular Believers as Believers will he own a Relation to a Disciple as a Disciple I am sure he has promis'd to own those that own them as Disciples and I am as sure that if a particular Church be a combination of Disciples he will own his Disciples wherever he finds them so that I was just a concluding the clear contrary if our Author had not given me timely Notice That because Christ does combine all his Disciples into publick Societies that therefore he does own and is so related to united with and will have
thee worship but the Liturgy teaches the Man to use those words to his Spouse With my Body I thee worship So that I see no great Danger that ever Christ and a Believer should be marryed by the Liturgy Again he cites Mr. Watson A Soul in Christ is actually united to him and one with him and being so no sentence can fall on him but the same must light upon Christ himself That true Believers are one with Christ is very clear from the Gospel and it would be much our Concern to clear up this one point that we are true Believers for the other is clear 1 Cor. 12. 12. As the Body is one and hath many members even so is Christ and therefore there 's no condemnation to them that aâ—…e in Christ Iesus who walk not after the Flesh but after the Spirit Rom. 8. 1. A silly Jerk he has at this too And who would desire to be more secure than Christ is Why none that I know of And so a short Horse is soon curried What Mr. Watson had said before in the Apostles words that there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ that he illustrates by this similitude As a Woman in Marriage though she owe never so many Debts yet the Arrest doth not light upon her but upon her Husband And it has been owned as a Maxim in the Law Uxoâ—…i lis non intenditur But let that be as it will If the Main Fort hold out we can spare him the Out-works let it be acknowledged a Truth that There is no C ondemnation to them that are in Christ and let the Metaphor scape as well as it can O blessed Priviledge says he who would be afraid of running into debt with God when he hath such a kind Husband to discharge all Any one surely that has an ingenuous spirit as they all have who stand in that Relation to Christ Jesus Christ does not onely take the Soul into a Conjugal Relation but qualifies it that it may fill up the Dutyes of that Relation with Love desire to please fâ—…ar to offend readiness to obey with a spirit of thankefulness and fruitfulness with a Heart studying What shall I render to the Lord for all his Benefits Who would be afraid O vile and abominable heart that could form such a Conclusion of Sin out of the premises of abounding Grace Who would be afraid Nay who would not tremble at the heart to think least it should be drawn into sin to the wounding of him afresh that was wounded for me on the Cross How shall I doe this wickedness and sin against my Redeemer Shall he be crucifyed by me that was crucified for me There 's no such Argument in all the world against sin as the Consideration of what I owe to him who loved me and gave himself for me I deny not but the Doctrine of Grace may be turned into lasciviousness by them that never came under the Authority and soul-subduing Power of it but when a self-condemned self-abhorred Sinner comes to see what Christ has done and suffered for him what he is to him what he has wrought in him the Result whereof is Justification before a holy God and Sanctification of Soul such a one will retort upon the Tempter his own Temptation with the greatest Abhorrency Shall I continue in sin that Grâ—…ce may abound God forbid Rom. 6. 1 2. Still Mr. Watson prosecutes the Priviledges of the Saints This is their glorious Priviledge Christs beauty and loveliness shall be put upon them Ay says our Author snearing How vile and impure soever they are The old Crambe again They shall have Christs beauty put upon them and yet continue ugly still they shall have Christs whiteness on them and yet be as sooty and swarthy as before but this is none of Mr. Watsons sence but our Authors Non-sence who durst tell the World as the Purport of these mens Expressions That upon receiving Christ there 's a blessed Change made and yet we continue as we were But Mr. W. proceeds in the Priviledges of those that are engraffed into Christ and made members of his Body Nothing that ever was a member of Christ can be lost to Eternity Can he lose a Member of his Body then his Body is not perfect No fear not ye Saints neither Sin nor Satan can dissolve your Union with Christ. Our Author is now turning Catechist and asks this wise Question But what if Sin should make them no Saints would not that endanger the dissolving the Union Yes indeed it would endanger it as much as a Man is in danger of dying when his Head is chopt off but I hope we may ask one Question for another What if Christ will preserve them so effectually that they shall not sin to that height as to become no Saints why then the Union is not dissolved and so there 's a Pot-lid for our Authors Pot. But Mr. Watson Reasons further our Author says sweetly but I say it 's no great matter for that if he does it but strongly If any branch be pluckt away from Christ it 's either because Christ is not able to keep it or because he is willing to lose it And our Author Queries again Why not because it will not stay And I will tell him why Because he has given it a will and desire above all things in the world to stay with Christ. All Mr. Watsons unhappiness is that he had a good Cause but not the Luck to hit upon our Authors convincing Argument who p. 184. assures us That this New Life wherein our Conformity to the Resurrection of Christ consists is an immortal Principle of Life which can no more die then Christ can die again now he is risen from the dead And to shut up all Mr. Shepheards Sincere Convert is brought upon the Stage p. 77. though I could not meet with it till p. 113. Weaknesses do not debarre us from God's Mercy The Husband is bound to bear with the Wife as the weaker vessel and can we think that God will exempt himself from his own Rule and not bear with his weak Spouse It would have been something difficult to have made sport with such Innocent Expressions but he had an id est left in his Budget that never fails him Weakness says he that is no strength no grace no nor so much as a sense of Poverty How false this is Mr. Shepheard will satisfie any one that will but consult the next Question p. 116. Upon what Conditions may Christ be had and he answers Give away thy self to him give away thy Sins to him give away thy Honour Pleasure Profit Life to him give away thy Rags thy own Righteousness You will say you will have Christ with all your heart but will you have him upon these Tearms upon these four Conditions And now the total summe the result of all that these men mean by Accepting of Christ our Author gives us with his wonted Candour It is
that Rhimes pretty well to your own Conceits But rather work up your Imagination to the prospect of some dreadful Dungeon where nothing but Ratling of Chains Blowing of Bellows Hissing of Serpents and the Yellings of Griesly-people strike a Horror into your Mind and then to be sure you shall purchase our Authors good word and never be Taxed for Interpreting by the Sound and Clink of words Thus if you meet with that Expression the Son of God be sure you do not understand a Person but a Thing and if at the long Run you should chance to Interpret it into No thing it will do best of all For then you may lay your Life on 't you have not Interpreted Scripture by the sound of words Now as much as our Author pleases himself with his Humour in this thing the truth is he did but Steal or to make the best on 't Borrow it from one of those he hopes to wound with it And well might the Eagle sigh to see her self shot through with a Dart which had borrowed its Feathers from her own Wing I will only burden him with one Passage The Papists having hatched that monstrous Figment of Transubstantiation upon the discovery of any Expressions amongst the Antients though made use of to another end cry out and Triumph as if they had found the whole Fardel of the Mass in its perfect Dress and their Breaden God in the midst of it Iust so says he it is in the case of Episcopacy Men of these latter Generations from what they saw in being and the usefulness of it to their Desires and Interests searching Antiquity not to Instruct them in the Truth but to Establish their Opinion whatever Expressions they find that fall in as to the sound of Words with what is now Insisted on instantly they cry out Vicimus Iö Poean And now either our Authors guilty Conscience or his Acumen will tell him to whom he stands Indebted for Observing to him the Danger of Interpreting by the sound of words And let him take this Caution along with him to forbear using that way of Reasoning which serves any mans turn as well as and most mens better than his own It will be now time to descend to Particulars that we may reduce his Rule into Practice And he has singled out these Expressions of knowing Christ Christ's being made Wisdom to us Having the Son To give us an Experiment what Wonders his Rule will work And 1. For the Knowing of Christ. They that Interpret Scripture by the sound of words Interpret the Phrase of Knowing his Person and all his Personal Excellencies and Beauties Fulness and Preciousness c. And so has the Expression been used Iohn 17. 3. This is Life eternal to know thee the only True God and Iesus Christ whom thou hast sent Where the Person of the Messiah under that Personal Excellency of being sent of God Anointed and Appointed by him to Reveal and procure Eternal Life is made the Object of our Knowledge Again Iohn 1. 33. I knew him not but he that sent me to Baptize with Water the same said unto me upon whom thoushalt see the Spirit descending the same is He and I saw and bare Record that this is the Son of God Where to Know Christ is Interpreted by knowing Him to be the Son of God And all the fault of this Interpretation is that it comes a little too near the sound of words But that Learned Doctors practical Interpretations who interpreted Iesus by Iudas would have pleased our Author infinitly because it was more modest and durst not come so near the sound of the word Well But how does the Man himself expound the Phrase Nay as to that he is in a brown study and says never a word and that I assure you is a safe way to avoid the Odium of Expounding it by the sound of words But 2. Christ is said 1 Cor. 1. 30. To be made Wisdom to us And amongst many others I find Beza thus expounding it Datus est nobis a Deo ut in ipso omnem sapientiam consequeremur quae quidem eo nomine verè digna sit quum in Uno possumus Deum ejus Arcana contemplari quae ne suspicari quidem unquam cautissimi homines potuerunt He is given to us of God that in him we might attain Wisdom that truly deserves the Name seeing that in Him alone we may behold God and his Secrets which the most discerning Men otherwise could never have Ghessed at Let this Interpretation because it comes too near the sound of words only serve for a Foyle to set off the Lustre of our Author Some duller men says he can understand no more by it than the Wisdom of those Revelations Christ hath made of Gods Will to the World But I fear it 's more their Sullenness than their Dulness that they can see no more of Wisdom in Christ than a meer Ravelation of Gods Will. For had they not worn Racovian Spectacles they might have seen Satisfaction to Divine Justice in his Death as well as a Declaration of Gods Will to us issuing from his Mouth But then 3. Here 's another great Controversie What having of the Son should signifie But before we fall upon that we must deliver our selves from an Ambuscado secretly laid for our utter Ruine When men have Learnt says he from an acquaintance with Christ to place all their hopes of Salvation in a Personal Union with Christ c. He might for his Credits-sake have produced his Vouchers to make good his Charge I do indeed believe that as the Person of the Husband is related to the Person of the Wife and yet there is no personal Union made though they are one Flesh yet they continue two distinct Persons or Subsistences so Christ and Believers are Personally related each to other in the Covenant of Grace and are one Mystical Body one Spirit and yet they are not taken into Personal Union with Christ. Nay our Authors Conscience was fast asleep when he wrote this Twang For pag. 198. He Quotes these words from Doctor Iacomb This Mystical Union is an Union of Persons but yet no Personal Union And if our Author know not how to Distinguish these two Expressions he 's sadly Accoutred to Manage this Controversie And being now freed from all Danger in the Rear let us Advance to the Question What this having of the Son should mean 1 Iohn 5. 12. He that hath the Son hath Life and he that hath not the Son hath not Life Now the clearest way to resolve this Doubt that I can think on at present is to Examine who or what is meant by the Son and when we have Settled and well Fixt the Notion of that to try what further Light we may get into the Phrase of Having the Son For the former Who or what the Son is I know no more Hopeful and Promising way than to look into the Chapter to see if peradventure
to Christ we must go to Him And therefore Faith which is the Instrument of this Union is very Luckily called coming to Christ from whence it is very evident that to believe in Christ is to go to Him for Salvation Which Metaphors of coming and going are a very Intelligible Explication of Believing But does this Gentleman think we have not sins enough of our own to answer for but we must be Responsible for all the faults the Black-Jaundies of Malice can find in Scripture Or does he Fancy that we Penn'd the Scriptures and therefore must lie at Stake for all the Incongruous expressions that he is able to suppose in them Well thanks be unto God that the Scriptures never yet found a Match able to Cope with them For 1. It 's apparently false which he says These Metaphors of coming and going are a very Intelligible explication of Believing Whenas indeed Believing is that which Explicates those Metaphors of Coming and Going With the same Fore-head he might have reviled Christ for Interpreting the Preaching of the Word by the Sower Sowing his Seed whereas the Sower sowing his Seed is explicated by the Preaching the Word 2. Faith says he is very Luckily called coming to Christ. I shall spare him that Ignorant Expression that Faith is called coming to Christ No Sir not Faith but Believing not the Peace but the Acting of that Grace is so called But I shall not wave his blasphemous Flirtings of the holy Spirit What ever Expressions he has used to express Faith or its Acts by were upon advice with his own wisdom who will not learn of him how to guide the Heads and Hearts and Tongues and Pens of his Amanuenses in revealing to us the Mind and Will of God He has better Authority to Justifie Quod scripsi scripsi than either Pilate who once really Crucified Christ Or that other who has often Crucified him in Essigie It was advisedly so called but unluckily reproached 3. Those Metaphors of coming and going do very aptly and Intelligibly express the Motion of the Soul in its turning from sin to God by Faith in Jesus Christ For as in all Local Motions there is a Term from which and a Term unto which we move so in this Spiritual Motion there is a State or Term from which we pass that of Sin and Enmity against God and another to which we pass that of Holiness and Peace with God Our Saviour thought meet and we are to Acquiesce in his Sovereign Wisdom sometimes to employ a Metaphor in the Explicating of a Metaphor Mat. 13. 19. Then comes the wicked one and catcheth away the word that was sown in his heart ver 21. Yet hath he not Root in himself ver 22. The deceitfulness of Riches Choak the Word and yet till of late he was never branded for unintelligible explicating of his Notions If now the Reader would have an Instance to what Height encouraged Prophaneness may rise let him read what follows But when the Soul is come to Christ is this enough No sure the Soul then must receive Christ as St. Iohn tells us 1 Ioh. 12. To as many as received him to them he gave power to become the Sons of God That faith which serves us for Leggs to goe to Christ must be a Hand to Receive him and to apply all his Merits and Fulness and Righteousness to our Souls And now when we have Received him we must embrace him in our Arms too as good old Simeon did when he found him in the Temple which is a little nearer Union as plainly appears from the Example of the Patriarchs who saw the Promises afar off and embraced them Heb. 11. 13. and now we have Christ we must trust and lean upon Him as we are often commanded to doe which signifies that Act of Faith whereby feeling our own weakness as unable to support our selves we do lean and rest on Christ and if leaning be not enough we may make a little more bold and Roll on him as appears from Psal. 37. 5. Roll thy wayes on the Lord as the Original Gal signifies which is that Act of Faith whereby we being weary and heavy laden with sin and seeking Ease at last discharge our load and cast it on Christ and this is plain from the phrase of Believing in Christ and on him for what can that signifie but leaning and rolling on him laying and building our selves on him as on a Foundation And now we have thus brought our Souls to Christ we must commit them to his trust to take charge of them and if they perish it shall be his fault he must give an account of it Thus St. Paul did 2 Tim. 1. 12. I know whom I have believed and I am perswaded that he is able to keep that I have committed unto him against that day and Now we must hide our selves in Christ from the fierce wrath of God as the Dove in the Rocks But this is not enough yet for we must be cloathed with the Righteousness of Christ. And when we are thus united to Christ and made one with him then All Christ is ours as the Apostle tells us All is yours and ye are Christs and Christ is Gods The Merit of his Death is ours to free us from the Guilt and Punishment of sin and his Active Obedience to the will of God his Righteousness is ours for our Justification as is plain in that he is called The Lord our Righteousness and as I. O. well observes we are reconciled to God by the Death of his Son and saved by his Life Rom. 5. 10. And now I hope there 's none needs question but our Author is laid in with a Competency of those Endowments that may enable him to Deride the whole Bible from the first of Genesis to the last of the Revelations If our Author does not judge with others about the Meaning of these phrases and Expressions of Scripture he had the liberty for ought I know to discover and if he must needs to expose their Mistakes but to droll upon the very Expressions of Scripture without reference to any Interpretation and if to any to that which is most evidently the True is a Degree above the superlative of Blasphemy Let others admire which of his Talents they see good for my own part I read more of Ignorance in it than of all his other Characters 1. One gross piece of Ignorance is that he makes the Patriarchs embracing of the Promises explain Simeon's embracing Christ in the Temple 2. That in his goodly supposed Method of the Souls coming to Christ he fancies first that we have Christ and trust and lean upon him and yet after a while as if it were a new degree of Faith he tells us we must commit our Souls to him 3. He fancies that to come to Christ to receive him to embrace him are several Acts of Faith distinguished by some Intervals of time But let us hear the guilt of these Scriptures and
carries a sound to a mere English Ear very like to Union but if we examine either the Synonymous word Communion or the Greek words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which are rendred Fellowship and Communion and how those words are used in Scripture we may abundantly satisfie our selves that they signifie something very distinct from Union or Relation Fellowship and Communion are words of the same import and the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is indifferently render'd by either of them 1 Ioh. 1. 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And truely our Fellowship c. And v. 6. If we say that we have fellowship with him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Cor. 3. 14. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Communion of the Holy Ghost and the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is once translated Fellowship 2 Cor. 6. 14. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For what Fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness Now what the general Nature of Fellowship Communion or Participation and Communication is the Apostle will clear up to us Phil. 4. 15. Now ye Philippians know That no Church communicated with me as concerning Giving and Receiving but ye onely 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which he explains if there be need of that v. 16. Ye sent once and again unto my necessity Communion therefore or Communication is the Mutual bestowing of those good things which are in each others power grounded upon some Union and Relation between the Parties And this is more fully expressed by that Scripture phrase 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 To have hold exercise or maintain Communion or Communication of all those good things which may be expected from each other in a Relation 1 Ioh. 1. 6. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I must profess my self therefore wholly dissatisfied with our Authors New Notion of Communion That it signifies the same thing with Union That 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are Terms adequately Measuring each other There must be first a Relation before there can be a communicating of those good things which presuppose the Relation Thus the Love of a Father to his Child his Care over him his Bounty to him is founded in his Relation to him as his Son and the Child 's filial Love Duty Fear are all bâ—…tomed upon the Relation which he holds to his Father Thus we conceive first a Real Union between the Head and the Members before we can conceive the Head should communicate spirits to all the parts to quicken them to Motion And this the Apostle expresses Col. 2. 19. That they who do not Hold the Head that are not united to Christ can never receive from him those supplies or Communications of Spiritual Nourishment that they may encrease with the encrease of God And thus must there be an Union between the Husband and the Wife before there can be a Communication of what is in each others power That is they must give what they are before they can give what they have And this Order and Method is well observed in the Liturgy though our Author is pleased to make himself very merry with it where the Man first takes the Woman to be his wedded Wife and then assigns or makes over what he has to her Use with all my worldly Goods I thee endow For he that gives Himself will never stick at a'l the Rest. And thus the first thing that God gives to his in Covenant is Himself Heb. 8. 10. I will be their God and then follows the Communication of all his Covenant Mercies v. 12. I will be mercifull to their Iniquities and remember their sins no more And in the same Order the Soul proceeds in its Restipulation with God 2 Cor. 8. 5. First gave their â—…wn selves to the Lord. Now as the Union or Relation is for kind so also are the Communications that flow from or follow upon the Relation and Union If the Union be a more general Union the Relation a more common Relation the Communications in due proportion will be more general and Common we are Related to all men none are so remote but they are our Neighbours but yet we have a more special and peculiar Relation to all Christians And hence is it that the Apostle apportions out to us the Nature of those good things that we ought to commuicate to both Gal. 6. 10. Doe good to all but especially to them that are of the houshold of Faith The great God as Creator is Related to all and therefore does good to all Psal. 36. 6. Thou preservest Man and Beast Yet as he stands more nearly related as a Father to some than others so he commnicates more choyse and peculiar Favours to them Hence is that Prayer of David Psal. 106. 4. Remember me O Lord with the favour thou bearest to thine own People O visit me with thy Salvation that I may see the Good of thy Elect ones And because the Electing Love of the Father and the Redeeming Love of the Son are exactly parallel therefore has Christ a general 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as well as a special 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Tim. 4. 10. He is the Saviour of all men specially of them that Believe It was never doubted but the Relation of a Master to his Servant ought to produce suitable Communications to that Relation And yet those of a Fatheâ—… to his Child are of another and sweeter Nature those of the Husband to the Wife yet more endearing and those of the Head to the Members still more intimous and intrinsecal Now that Communion is a Communication of Good things flowing from Union the Apostle will not suffer us to doubt Gal. 6. 6. Let him that is taught in the Word communicate unto him that teacheth in All Good things Where the Relation between the Teacher and the Disciple is the Foundation of that Communication of all good things but if indeed our Author will abide by his Notion That Union and Communion are both one Then if his Parishioners do but hear him preach they may spare the Impertinency of Tythes it is but Actum Agere and Commuâ—…ion is satisfied in the Notion of Union so that they have here a general Release of all Minute and Praedial Tythes under his own hand from the beginning of the World to this Day The Sophistry of our Authors Argument from 1 Joh. 1. 3. we have already considered and discovered He leads us now to 1 Cor. 1. 9. God is faithfull by whom ye are called into the Fellowship of his Son Jesus All the advantage he can expect from these words is upon a presumption of his Readers Simplicity that he will not spye small faults to be called into fellowship with Christ cajouls the Ear into a Conceit of Union But that which spoyls all is our Translation reads unto the Fellowship or Communication or Participation of his Son and the Mischief on 't is the Greek reads 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 But let us see however how
Incarnation nor was his Assumption of our Nature absolutely necessary to the discharge of his Prophetical but of his Priestly Office A Body was prepared him that he might have what to offer in Sacrifice to God Hebr. 10. 7 8. It was the Spirit of Christ that spake in the Prophets 1 Pet. 1. 11. and to deny this is to deny something more than all the Thirty nine Articles namely the Nicene Creed I believe in the Holy Ghost who spake by the Prophets But 2. I deny that to receive a Doctrine upon the Authority of Christ is the true and full Notion of believing on him Faith in general implies an assent to a Truth upon the Authority of the Revealer but to make this a saving a justifying Faith the assent of the Understanding must draw along with it the Consent of the Will A true Faith is described by such terms as include the Concurrent Acts both of the Will and the Understanding and therefore that which the Apostles Creed expresses I believe the Resurrection of the Body the Nicene Creed renders I look for the Resurrection of the Dead Taking in that Act of the Soul whereby it waits and stedfastly hopes for the goodness of the thing promised as well as credits the Veracity of God in the truth of the Proposition And thus Abraham believed in Christ he looked and waited for that rich Mercy wrap'd up in that promise of the Messiah and all those spiritual Blessings that were to come through him 3. The Reason of the Promise is the Object of Faith as well as the Truth of the Promiser Abraham believed the Promise to be true upon the Authority of him who gave it forth but he saw also that it was upon the account of Christ a Mediator that God would communicate to him the Blessings of the Covenant opitomized in that I will be thy God And this was that Gospel or Glad-tidings which was preached to Abraham Gal. 3. 8. But our Author threatens we shall hear more of this presently And I promise him when we do it shall be fully considered 2. He answers Affirmatively Abraham believed God To which I say Subordinat a non pugnant To believe God and to believe in Christ are very well consistent That Abraham believed in God and therefore he believed in Christ seems to me to carry as fair Reason as that other of his Abraham believed God and therefore he did not believe in Christ for the Scripture represents them as well agreed 1 Pet. 1. 21. Through Christ we believe in God 4. Our next Task must be to Combate with our Author's scruples and certainly never did man so snithe with prejudices against Truth It 's hard to conceive how Abraham should learn this Mystery from that general Promise In thy Seed shall all the Nations of the Earth be blessed Prejudice will I confess make an easier matter than this very hard and unbelief impossible to be conceived And yet were there not something worse than Prejudice at the bottom the difficulty could not be insuperable For 1. Abraham had one Promise that we know of to clear up the meaning of this Several Promises give Reciprocal light to one another The first Promise assured him That the Seed of the Woman should bruise the Serpents head This shews to Abraham the necessity of having that Enmity removed which the Devil by sin had sowen between God and his Creature the removing of this Enmity could not be whilst Satan had the Dominion over the Creature A Seed is therefore promised to heal all that misery which sin brought into the World This Promise was committed to the Church of God which was a faithful Guardian to keep so precious a Iewel committed to its trust In this Seed which God had now revealed should come out of the Loyns of Abraham God promises Blessedness which mutually sends light to the other Promise that God would not only by the Promised Seed Deliver from evil but bestow all good 2. Abraham might have other and better Comments upon both these Promises than we are concerned to know it 's enough for us that we are taught in general that Abraham was justified the same way that we are and what that is the New-Testament abundantly declares And therefore it 's more ingenuous to conclude That Abraham was justified by a Faith in Christ because we are so than That we are not justified by the Righteousness of Christ because Abraham was not so 3. Abraham understood the true use of Sacrifices which are a clear Paraphrase upon the Promise in what manner God would reconcile the World to himself namely by laying the sins of the Offender upon the head of that Sacrifice which in the fulness of time should be offered for a Propitiation to God In the Faith of which grand Propitiation all true Believers lived and died And when at length he was exhibited to the World Iohn the Baptist points to him as the Accomplishment of all their former Sacrifiees and the Answer of all their Prayers and Hopes This is that Lamb of God which takes away the sins of the World John 1. 29. But 4. The Promise it self is not so obscure neither but that upon this single Supposition That God would bless the World with spiritual Blessings in the promised Seed they might easily conclude they could not be blessed in themselves and therefore not in their own works and deservings but in the Righteousness of another who must be more acceptable to God than themselves 5. We ought to entertain charitable thoughts of God of his Goodness and Mercy that he would not preach to Abraham the Gospel in an unknown tongue that is would not give him a Promise without the full latitude and extent of its meaning And 6. We are assured of the matter of fact that God did because he had the same Gospel preached to him That God would justifie the Heathen through Faith Gal. 3. 8. Now as it 's a strange way of Preaching to speak in a Language not understood so it 's as strange a Gospel that knows no Mediator no Redeemer Whatever then was the Object of a Gospel-Faith was the Object of Abraham's Faith for substance and whatever did constitute a Gospel-Righteousness made up his Righteousness And yet after all this our Author has muster'd up more self-created Prejudices to stumble his own belief of the way of Abraham's Justification For he supposes that Abraham must believe many things incredible and know many things not knowable before he could come to the knowledg of the Imputation of Christ's Righteousness As 1. He must be well assured that the Blessings here meant are spiritual Blessings c. But if this be the worst on 't it would stumble me more to believe how he could believe Blessedness without pardon of sin and eternal life I cannot tell whether I shall satisfie another but I have satisfied my self in this matter from these Considerations 1. That Abraham upon his believing was