nutriment_n and_o there_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o lung_n air_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n to_o refresh_v he_o with_o wherefore_o galen_n say_v that_o he_o find_v that_o man_n heart_n be_v natural_a and_o friendly_a to_o the_o lung_n for_o he_o give_v he_o of_o his_o own_o nutrimentall_a to_o nourish_v he_o with_o and_o the_o lung_n reward_v he_o with_o air_n to_o refresh_v he_o with_o again_o etc._n etc._n the_o other_o artery_n that_o have_v two_o coat_n be_v call_v vena_fw-la arterialis_fw-la or_o the_o great_a artery_n that_o ascend_v and_o descend_v and_o of_o he_o spring_v all_o the_o other_o artery_n that_o spread_v to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n for_o by_o he_o be_v unite_v and_o quicken_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v retain_v in_o they_o be_v the_o instrument_n or_o treasure_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o thus_o it_o pass_v until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o there_o he_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o further_a digestion_n and_o there_o he_o take_v another_o spirit_n and_o so_o be_v make_v animal_n and_o at_o the_o liver_n nutrimentall_a and_o at_o the_o testicle_n generative_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v make_v a_o spirit_n of_o every_o kind_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o mean_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o operation_n and_o work_n take_v effect_n two_o cause_n i_o find_v why_o these_o artery_n have_v two_o coat_n one_o be_v that_o one_o coat_n be_v not_o sufficient_a nor_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o violent_a move_n and_o stir_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n that_o be_v carry_v in_o they_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v carry_v about_o from_o place_n to_o place_n be_v of_o so_o precious_a a_o treasure_n that_o it_o have_v the_o more_o need_n of_o good_a keep_n and_o of_o some_o doctor_n this_o artery_n be_v call_v the_o pulsative_a vein_n or_o the_o beat_a vein_n for_o by_o he_o be_v perceive_v the_o powâ—r_n and_o might_n of_o the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o artery_n have_v two_o coat_n also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n three_o pellikles_n open_v and_o close_v the_o go_n in_o of_o the_o heart_n blood_n and_o spirit_n in_o convenient_a time_n also_o the_o heart_n have_v two_o little_a ear_n by_o who_o come_v in_o and_o pass_v out_o the_o air_n that_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o heart_n a_o cartilaginous_a auditament_n to_o help_v and_o strengthen_v the_o same_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o strong_a pannicle_n which_o be_v call_v of_o some_o capsula_fw-la cordes_n or_o pericordium_n the_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n unto_o who_o come_v nerve_n as_o to_o other_o inward_a member_n and_o this_o pannicle_n pericordium_n spring_v of_o the_o upper_a pannicle_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o of_o he_o spring_v another_o pannicle_n call_v mediastinum_fw-la the_o which_o separate_v the_o breast_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o keep_v it_o that_o the_o lung_n fall_v not_o over_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v also_o another_o pannicle_n that_o cover_v the_o rib_n inward_o that_o be_v call_v plura_fw-la of_o who_o the_o midriff_n take_v his_o beginning_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o many_o doctor_n that_o duramater_n be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o the_o pannicle_n within_o the_o body_n and_o thus_o one_o take_v of_o another_o chap._n viii_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o lung_n be_v a_o member_n spermatick_a of_o the_o first_o creation_n and_o his_o natural_a complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o in_o his_o accidental_a complexion_n he_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a wrap_v in_o a_o nervous_a pannicle_n because_o it_o shall_v gather_v together_o the_o soft_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o the_o lung_n may_v feel_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o pannicle_n that_o which_o he_o may_v not_o feel_v in_o himself_o now_o to_o prove_v the_o lung_n to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o kind_n it_o appear_v by_o his_o swift_a stir_v for_o he_o lie_v ever_o wave_v over_o the_o heart_n and_o about_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o he_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o operation_n it_o appear_v in_o that_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o brain_n many_o cold_a matter_n as_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n who_o substance_n be_v thin_a also_o i_o find_v in_o the_o lung_n three_o kind_n of_o substance_n one_o be_v a_o vein_n come_v from_o the_o liver_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o crude_a or_o raw_a part_n of_o the_o chylle_n to_o feed_v the_o lung_n another_o be_v arteria_fw-la venealis_fw-la come_v from_o the_o heart_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n to_o nourish_v he_o with_o the_o three_o be_v trachia_n arteria_fw-la that_o bring_v in_o air_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o it_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o left_a part_n of_o they_o to_o do_v his_o office_n the_o lung_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o lobbe_n or_o pellikles_n or_o five_o portion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o two_o in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o this_o be_v do_v for_o this_o cause_n that_o if_o there_o fall_v any_o hurt_n in_o the_o one_o part_n the_o other_o shall_v serve_v and_o do_v their_o office_n and_o three_o cause_n i_o find_v why_o the_o lung_n be_v principal_o ordain_v first_o that_o they_o shall_v draw_v cold_a wind_n and_o refresh_v the_o heart_n the_o second_o that_o they_o shall_v change_v and_o alter_v and_o purify_v the_o air_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n lest_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v hurt_v and_o annoy_v with_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o air_n the_o three_o cause_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v receive_v from_o the_o heart_n the_o fumou_n superfluity_n that_o he_o put_v forth_o with_o his_o breathe_a etc._n etc._n behind_o the_o lung_n towards_o the_o spondel_n pass_v myre_n or_o isofagus_n of_o who_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o anatomic_a of_o the_o neck_n and_o also_o there_o pass_v both_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o all_o these_o with_o trachia_n arteria_fw-la do_v make_v a_o stoke_n replete_a unto_o the_o gullet_n with_o the_o pannicle_n and_o strong_a ligament_n and_o glandulus_fw-la flesh_n to_o fulfil_v the_o void_a place_n and_o last_o of_o all_o be_v the_o midriff_n and_o it_o be_v a_o official_a member_n make_v of_o two_o pannicle_n and_o lazartus_fw-la flesh_n and_o his_o place_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n overthwart_o or_o in_o breadth_n under_o the_o region_n of_o the_o spiritual_a member_n separate_v they_o from_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o three_o cause_n i_o find_v why_o the_o midriff_n be_v ordain_v first_o that_o it_o shall_v divide_v the_o spiritual_n from_o the_o nutrate_n the_o second_o that_o it_o shall_v keep_v the_o vital_a colour_n or_o heat_n to_o descend_v down_o to_o the_o nutrate_n the_o last_o be_v that_o the_o malicious_a fume_n rear_v up_o from_o the_o nutrate_n shall_v not_o annoy_v the_o spiritual_n or_o vital_n etc._n etc._n the_o womb_n be_v the_o region_n or_o the_o city_n of_o all_o the_o entrail_n the_o which_o reach_v from_o the_o midriff_n down_o unto_o the_o share_n inward_o and_o outward_o from_o the_o rein_n or_o kidney_n down_o to_o the_o bone_n peeten_v about_o the_o privy_a part_n and_o this_o womb_n be_v compound_v and_o make_v of_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o syfac_o and_o myrac_n syfac_o be_v a_o pannicle_n and_o a_o member_n spermatick_a official_a sensible_a sinewy_a compound_v of_o subtle_a will_n and_o in_o complexion_n cold_a and_o dry_a have_v his_o beginning_n in_o the_o inner_a pannicle_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v because_o it_o shall_v contain_v and_o bind_v together_o all_o the_o entrail_n and_o that_o he_o defend_v the_o musculus_fw-la so_o that_o he_o oppress_v not_o the_o natural_a member_n and_o that_o he_o be_v strong_a and_o tough_a it_o be_v because_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v light_o break_v and_o not_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v go_v not_o forth_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o they_o that_o be_v break_v etc._n etc._n myrac_n be_v compound_v and_o make_v of_o four_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o skin_n outward_o of_o fatness_n of_o a_o carnous_a pannicle_n and_o of_o musculus_fw-la flesh_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o whole_a from_o syfac_o outward_a be_v call_v myrac_n it_o appear_v well_o by_o the_o word_n of_o galen_n where_o he_o command_v that_o in_o all_o wound_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o sue_v the_o syfac_o with_o the_o mirac_n and_o by_o that_o it_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o without_o the_o syfac_o but_o mirac_n and_o in_o this_o mirac_n or_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n there_o be_v note_v eight_o muscle_n two_o longitudinal_n proceed_v from_o the_o
but_o in_o conclusion_n they_o mean_v all_o one_o thing_n for_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v count_v and_o reckon_v seven_o tunicle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v selirotica_n secondina_n retyna_n vnia_n cornua_fw-la araniae_fw-la and_o conjunctiva_fw-la and_o these_o three_o humour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v humour_n virtus_n humour_n albigynus_fw-la and_o humour_n chrystallinus_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o spring_v you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o spring_v of_o the_o brain_n substance_n of_o his_o foremost_a ventricles_n two_o sinew_n the_o one_o from_o the_o right_n â—ide_v and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o left_a and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o first_o pair_n for_o in_o the_o anatomy_n they_o be_v the_o first_o pair_n of_o sinew_n that_o appear_v of_o all_o seven_o and_o it_o be_v show_v by_o galen_n that_o these_o sinew_n be_v hollow_a as_o a_o reed_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o visible_a spirit_n may_v pass_v free_o to_o the_o eye_n the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o form_n of_o visible_a thing_n may_v free_o be_v present_v to_o the_o common_a wit_n now_o mark_v the_o go_v forth_o of_o these_o sinew_n when_o these_o sinew_n go_v out_o from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o come_v through_o the_o pia mater_n of_o who_o substance_n he_o take_v a_o pannicle_n or_o a_o coat_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o take_v that_o pannicle_n be_v to_o keep_v he_o from_o annoy_v and_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o skull_n they_o meet_v and_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o sinew_n the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o inch_n and_o then_o they_o depart_v again_o into_o two_o and_o each_o go_v into_o one_o eye_n enter_v through_o the_o brainpan_n and_o these_o sinew_n be_v call_v nervi_fw-la optici_fw-la and_o three_o cause_n i_o find_v why_o these_o nerve_n be_v join_v in_o one_o before_o they_o pass_v into_o the_o eye_n first_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o disease_n in_o one_o eye_n the_o other_o shall_v receive_v all_o the_o visible_a spirit_n that_o before_o come_v to_o both_o the_o second_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n that_o we_o see_v shall_v not_o seem_v two_o for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v join_v together_o every_o thing_n shall_v have_v seem_v two_o as_o it_o do_v to_o a_o worm_n and_o to_o other_o beast_n the_o three_o be_v that_o the_o sinew_n may_v stay_v and_o help_v the_o other_o but_o hereupon_o lanfranke_a accord_v much_o say_v that_o these_o two_o sinew_n come_v together_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o take_v a_o pannicle_n both_o of_o pia mater_n and_o of_o duramater_n and_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o orbit_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o the_o extremity_n be_v spread_v abroad_o the_o which_o be_v make_v of_o three_o substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o duramater_n of_o pia mater_n and_o of_o nervi_fw-la optici_fw-la there_o be_v engender_v three_o tunicle_n or_o coat_n as_o thus_o of_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v take_v from_o duramater_n be_v engender_v the_o first_o coat_n that_o be_v call_v secondina_n and_o of_o nervi_fw-la optici_fw-la be_v engender_v the_o three_o coat_n that_o be_v call_v retina_fw-la and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v more_o subtle_a than_o other_o and_o go_v about_o the_o humour_n without_o mean_a and_o it_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o each_o of_o these_o three_o tunicle_n be_v divide_v and_o so_o they_o make_v six_o that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o three_o of_o the_o part_n outward_o and_o one_o of_o pericranium_n that_o cover_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v call_v conjunctiva_fw-la and_o thus_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o spring_a of_o they_o as_o thus_o of_o duramater_n spring_v clirotica_n and_o cornua_fw-la of_o pia mater_n spring_v secondina_n and_o vnia_n and_o of_o nervi_fw-la optici_fw-la spring_v conjunctiva_fw-la now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v three_o and_o their_o place_n be_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o which_o the_o first_o be_v humour_n vltrus_n because_o he_o be_v like_a glass_n in_o colour_n very_o clear_a red_a liquid_a or_o thin_a and_o he_o be_v in_o the_o inward_a side_n next_o unto_o the_o brain_n and_o it_o be_v thin_a because_o the_o nutritive_a blood_n of_o the_o crystalline_a may_v pass_v as_o water_n through_o a_o sponge_n shall_v be_v cleanse_v and_o make_v pure_a and_o also_o that_o the_o visible_a spirit_n may_v the_o lightly_a pass_n through_o he_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o he_o go_v about_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n until_o he_o meet_v with_o albuginus_n humour_n which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o humour_n vltrus_n and_o albiginus_n be_v set_v the_o chrystaline_a humour_n in_o which_o be_v set_v principal_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o these_o humour_n be_v separate_v and_o involve_v with_o the_o pannicle_n as_o aforesaid_a between_o every_o humour_n a_o pannicle_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o eye_n compound_n and_o make_v but_o to_o speak_v of_o every_o humour_n and_o every_o pannicle_n in_o his_o due_a order_n and_o course_n it_o will_v ask_v a_o long_a progress_n and_o a_o long_a chapter_n but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o chirurgeon_n at_o present_a now_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o nose_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o from_o the_o brain_n there_o come_v two_o sinew_n to_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o brainpan_n where_o begin_v the_o concavity_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o these_o two_o be_v not_o proper_o sinew_n but_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o smell_a and_o have_v head_n like_o teat_n or_o pap_n in_o which_o be_v receive_v the_o virtue_n of_o smell_a and_o represent_v it_o to_o the_o common_a wit_n over_o these_o two_o be_v set_v colatorium_fw-la to_o hat_n which_o we_o call_v the_o nostril_n and_o be_v set_v between_o the_o eye_n under_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o concavity_n or_o ditch_n be_v make_v for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o air_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o spirit_n of_o smell_a may_v rest_v in_o it_o till_o it_o be_v take_v of_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o smell_v the_o second_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v hide_v under_o it_o until_o it_o be_v cleanse_v and_o from_o this_o concavity_n there_o go_v two_o hole_n down_o into_o themouth_n of_o which_o there_o be_v to_o be_v note_v three_o benefit_n the_o first_o be_v that_o when_o a_o man_n mouth_n be_v close_o or_o when_o he_o eat_v or_o sleep_v that_o then_o the_o air_n may_v come_v through_o they_o to_o the_o lung_n or_o else_o a_o man_n mouth_n shall_v always_o be_v open_a the_o second_o cause_n be_v that_o they_o help_v to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o nose_n for_o it_o be_v say_v a_o man_n speak_v in_o his_o nose_n when_o any_o of_o these_o hole_n be_v stop_v the_o three_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o concavity_n may_v be_v cleanse_v by_o they_o when_o a_o man_n snuff_v the_o nose_n or_o draw_v into_o his_o mouth_n inward_o the_o nose_n be_v a_o member_n consimple_n or_o official_a appear_v without_o the_o face_n somewhat_o pliable_a because_o it_o shall_v the_o better_o be_v cleanse_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v compound_v and_o make_v of_o skin_n and_o lazartus_fw-la flesh_n and_o of_o two_o bone_n stand_v in_o manner_n tryangle-wise_a who_o extremity_n be_v join_v in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n with_o the_o coronall_a bone_n and_o the_o nether_a extremity_n be_v join_v with_o two_o gristle_n and_o another_o that_o divide_v the_o nostril_n within_o and_o hold_v up_o the_o nose_n also_o there_o be_v two_o concavity_n or_o hole_n that_o if_o one_o be_v stop_v the_o other_o shall_v serve_v also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o nose_n two_o muscle_n to_o help_v the_o work_n of_o his_o office_n and_o galâ—n_o say_v that_o the_o nose_n shape_v the_o face_n most_o for_o where_o the_o nose_n lack_v say_v he_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o face_n be_v the_o more_o unseemly_a the_o nose_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n and_o not_o to_o exceed_v in_o length_n or_o breadth_n nor_o in_o highness_n for_o aristotle_n say_v if_o the_o nostril_n be_v too_o thin_a or_o too_o wide_a by_o great_a draw_v in_o of_o air_n it_o betoken_v great_a straitness_n of_o heart_n and_o indignation_n of_o thought_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n betoken_v and_o judge_v the_o affection_n and_o will_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v the_o temple_n be_v call_v the_o member_n of_o the_o head_n and_o they_o have_v that_o name_n because_o of_o continual_a
five_o principal_a vein_n spring_v innumerable_a of_o the_o which_o a_o chirurgeon_n have_v no_o great_a charge_n for_o it_o suffice_v we_o to_o know_v the_o principal_n to_o speak_v of_o arteir_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v find_v a_o vein_n there_o be_v a_o arteir_n under_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v find_v a_o great_a vein_n there_o be_v find_v a_o great_a artery_n and_o whereas_o be_v a_o little_a vein_n there_o be_v a_o little_a artery_n for_o wheresoever_o there_o go_v a_o vein_n to_o give_v nutriment_n there_o go_v a_o artery_n to_o bring_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n wherefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o artery_n lie_v more_o deep_a in_o the_o flesh_n than_o the_o vein_n do_v for_o they_o carry_v and_o keep_v in_o they_o more_o precious_a blood_n than_o do_v the_o vein_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v need_n to_o be_v further_o from_o danger_n outward_o and_o therefore_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v ordain_v for_o he_o to_o be_v close_v in_o two_o coat_n where_o the_o vein_n have_v but_o one_o the_o breast_n or_o thorax_n be_v the_o ark_n or_o chest_n of_o the_o spiritual_a member_n of_o man_n as_o say_v the_o philosopher_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v four_o thing_n contain_v and_o eight_o contain_v as_o thus_o the_o four_o contain_v be_v the_o skin_n musculus_fw-la flesh_n the_o pap_n and_o the_o bone_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v the_o heart_n the_o lung_n pannicle_n ligament_n nerve_n vein_n artery_n myre_n or_o isofagus_n now_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n be_v know_v in_o their_o anatomy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o pap_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o flesh_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v white_a glandulus_fw-la and_o spongeous_a and_o there_o be_v in_o they_o both_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n and_o by_o they_o they_o have_v coligane_n with_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o generative_a member_n also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o breast_n as_o old_a author_n make_v mention_v lxxx_o or_o xc_o muscle_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v common_a to_o the_o neck_n some_o to_o the_o shoulder_n and_o to_o the_o spade_n some_o to_o diafragma_n or_o the_o midriff_n some_o to_o the_o rib_n some_o to_o the_o back_n and_o some_o to_o the_o breast_n itself_o but_o i_o find_v a_o certain_a profitablenesse_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o pap_n aswell_o in_o man_n as_o in_o woman_n for_o in_o man_n it_o defend_v the_o spiritual_n from_o annoyance_n outward_o and_o another_o by_o their_o thickness_n they_o comfort_v the_o natural_a heat_n in_o defiance_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o woman_n there_o be_v the_o generation_n of_o milk_n for_o in_o woman_n there_o come_v from_o the_o matrix_fw-la into_o their_o breast_n many_o vein_n which_o bring_v into_o they_o menstrual_a blood_n the_o which_o be_v turn_v through_o the_o digestive_a virtue_n from_o red_a colour_n into_o white_a like_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o pap_n even_o as_o chilley_n come_v from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o liver_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o liver_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v triple_a or_o threefold_a and_o they_o be_v number_v to_o the_o seven_o in_o the_o breast_n before_o and_o their_o length_n be_v according_a to_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o their_o extremity_n or_o end_n be_v grist_o as_o the_o rib_n be_v and_o in_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o thorax_n be_v a_o hole_n or_o a_o concavity_n in_o which_o be_v set_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o fockle-bone_n or_o cannel-bone_n and_o in_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o thorax_n against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n hang_v a_o gristle_n call_v ensiforme_a and_o this_o gristle_n be_v ordain_v for_o two_o cause_n one_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v defend_v the_o stomach_n from_o hurt_n outward_o the_o second_o be_v that_o in_o time_n of_o fullness_n it_o shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o stomach_n in_o time_n of_o need_n when_o it_o desire_v etc._n etc._n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o back_o here_o follow_v there_o be_v twelve_o spondel_n through_o who_o pass_v mynuca_n of_o who_o spring_v twelve_o pair_n of_o nerve_n that_o bring_v both_o feeling_n and_o move_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n aforesaid_a and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o every_o side_n there_o be_v twelve_o rib_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seven_o true_a and_o five_o false_a because_o these_o five_o be_v not_o so_o long_o as_o the_o other_o seven_o be_v and_o therefore_o call_v false_a rib_n as_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n likewise_o of_o the_o part_n that_o be_v inward_o and_o first_o of_o the_o heart_n because_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o member_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o life_n he_o be_v set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o breast_n several_o by_o himself_o as_o lord_n and_o king_n of_o all_o member_n and_o as_o a_o lord_n or_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v serve_v of_o his_o subject_n that_o have_v their_o live_n of_o he_o so_o be_v all_o other_o member_n of_o the_o body_n subject_n to_o the_o heart_n for_o they_o receive_v their_o live_n of_o he_o and_o they_o all_o do_v service_n many_o way_n unto_o he_o again_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v as_o it_o be_v lazartus_fw-la flesh_n but_o it_o be_v spermatick_a and_o a_o official_a member_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o life_n and_o he_o give_v to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n both_o blood_n of_o life_n and_o spirit_n of_o breath_n and_o heat_n for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o lazartus_fw-la flesh_n his_o move_a and_o stir_v shall_v be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o natural_a but_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v rule_v by_o will_n only_o and_o not_o by_o nature_n the_o heart_n have_v the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o a_o pineapple_n and_o the_o broad_a end_n thereof_o be_v upward_o and_o the_o sharp_a end_n be_v downward_o depend_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o left_a side_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o heart_n have_v blood_n in_o his_o substance_n whereas_o all_o other_o member_n have_v it_o but_o in_o their_o vein_n and_o artery_n also_o the_o heart_n be_v bind_v with_o certain_a ligament_n to_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o these_o ligament_n touch_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o the_o over-part_n they_o spring_v forth_o of_o he_o and_o be_v fasten_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a furthermore_o the_o heart_n have_v two_o ventricles_n or_o concavity_n and_o the_o left_a be_v high_a than_o the_o right_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o hollowness_n be_v this_o for_o to_o keep_v the_o blood_n for_o his_o nourish_a and_o the_o air_n to_o abate_v and_o temper_v the_o great_a heat_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o concavity_n now_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o to_o the_o right_a ventrickle_n of_o the_o heart_n come_v a_o vein_n from_o the_o great_a vein_n call_v venakelis_n that_o receive_v all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o vein_n that_o come_v from_o venakelis_n enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o in_o he_o be_v bring_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o thick_a blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o heart_n with_o and_o the_o residue_n that_o be_v leave_v of_o this_o be_v make_v subtle_a through_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o then_o this_o blood_n be_v send_v into_o a_o concavity_n or_o pit_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o heart_n between_o the_o two_o ventricles_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v make_v hot_a and_o purify_v and_o then_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o there_o be_v engender_v in_o it_o a_o spirit_n that_o be_v clear_a bright_a and_o subtle_a than_o any_o corporal_n or_o bodily_a thing_n that_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o four_o element_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o mean_a between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n wherefore_o it_o be_v liken_v of_o the_o philosopher_n to_o be_v more_o like_a heavenly_a thing_n then_o earthly_a thing_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n spring_v two_o arteir_n the_o one_o have_v but_o one_o coat_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v arteria_fw-la venalis_fw-la and_o this_o arteir_n carry_v blood_n from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o lung_n the_o which_o blood_n be_v vaporous_a that_o be_v try_v and_o and_o leave_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v bring_v by_o this_o artery_n to_o the_o lung_n to_o give_v he_o
feel_a sinew_n the_o which_o â—e_v produce_v to_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n the_o nose_n the_o tongue_n and_o to_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o anatomy_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o about_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n be_v the_o place_n of_o vermiformis_fw-la with_o kurnelly_n flesh_n that_o fill_v and_o retemirabile_fw-la a_o wonderful_a cauâ—e_n under_o the_o pannicle_n be_v set_v or_o bound_v with_o arteir_n only_o which_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o which_o the_o vital_a spirit_n by_o his_o great_a labour_n be_v turn_v and_o make_v animal_n and_o you_o shll_v understand_v that_o these_o two_o be_v the_o best_a keep_v part_n of_o all_o the_o body_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v rather_o die_v than_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v suffer_v any_o manner_n of_o grief_n from_o without_o forth_o and_o therefore_o god_n have_v set_v they_o far_o from_o the_o heart_n here_o i_o note_v the_o say_n of_o haly_n abba_n of_o the_o come_n of_o small_a artery_n from_o the_o heart_n of_o who_o say_v he_o be_v make_v a_o marvellous_a net_n or_o caule_n in_o the_o which_o caule_n be_v enclose_v the_o brain_n and_o in_o that_o place_n be_v lay_v the_o spirit_n of_o feel_v from_o that_o place_n have_v the_o spirit_n of_o feel_v his_o first_o creation_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v other_o member_n etc._n etc._n furthermore_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o member_n cold_a and_o moist_a of_o complexion_n thin_a and_o mean_o viscous_a and_o â—_o principal_n member_n and_o a_o official_a member_n and_o spermaticke_a and_o first_o why_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a member_n be_v because_o he_o be_v the_o governor_n or_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o five_o wit_n and_o why_o he_o be_v a_o official_a member_n be_v because_o he_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o feeling_n and_o stir_v and_o why_o he_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a be_v that_o he_o shall_v by_o his_o coldness_n and_o moistness_n abate_v and_o temper_v the_o exceed_a heat_n and_o drought_n that_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o why_o it_o be_v moist_a be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o indifferenter_fw-la and_o able_a to_o every_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v reserve_v or_o get_v into_o he_o and_o why_o it_o be_v soft_a be_v that_o it_o shall_v give_v place_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o virtue_n of_o stir_v and_o why_o it_o be_v mean_o viscous_a be_v that_o his_o sinew_n shall_v not_o be_v let_v in_o their_o work_n through_o his_o overmuch_a hardness_n here_o galen_n demand_v a_o question_n which_o be_v this_o whether_o that_o feel_n and_o move_v be_v bring_v to_o nerve_n by_o one_o or_o by_o divers_a or_o whether_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v bring_v substantial_o or_o rather_o judicial_o the_o matter_n say_v he_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o search_v and_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o let_v it_o alone_o and_o pass_v over_o it_o aristotle_n entreat_v of_o the_o brain_n say_v the_o brain_n be_v a_o member_n continual_o move_v and_o rule_v all_o other_o member_n of_o the_o body_n give_v unto_o they_o both_o feel_n and_o move_v for_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v let_v all_o other_o member_n be_v let_v and_o if_o the_o brain_n be_v well_o than_o all_o other_o member_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o better_o dispose_v also_o the_o brain_n have_v this_o property_n that_o it_o move_v and_o follow_v the_o move_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o in_o the_o wax_a of_o the_o moon_n the_o brain_n follow_v upward_o and_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o brain_n descend_v downward_o and_o vanish_v in_o substance_n of_o virtue_n for_o then_o the_o brain_n shrink_v together_o in_o itself_o and_o be_v not_o so_o full_o obedient_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o feel_v and_o this_o be_v prove_v in_o man_n that_o be_v lunatic_n and_o mad_a and_o also_o in_o man_n that_o be_v epulenticke_a or_o have_v the_o fall_v sickness_n that_o be_v most_o grieve_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n wherefore_o say_v aristotle_n when_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v either_o too_o dry_a or_o too_o moist_a then_o can_v it_o not_o work_v his_o kind_n for_o than_o be_v the_o body_n make_v cold_a then_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n melt_v and_o resolve_v away_o and_o then_o follow_v feebleness_n of_o the_o wit_n and_o of_o all_o other_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o last_o death_n chap._n v._o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o face_n the_o front_n or_o the_o forehead_n contain_v nothing_o but_o the_o skin_n and_o musculus_fw-la flesh_n for_o the_o pannicle_n underneath_o it_o be_v of_o pericranium_n and_o the_o bone_n be_v of_o the_o coronall_a bone_n howbeit_o there_o it_o be_v make_v broad_a as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o double_a bone_n which_o make_v the_o form_n of_o the_o brow_n it_o be_v call_v the_o forehead_n or_o front_n from_o one_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o and_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o head_n before_o unto_o the_o brow_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o brow_n be_v set_v and_o rear_v up_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v defend_v the_o eye_n from_o noyance_n without-foorth_a and_o they_o be_v ordain_v with_o hair_n to_o put_v by_o the_o humour_n or_o sweat_v that_o come_v from_o the_o head_n also_o the_o brow_n do_v help_v the_o eye-lidde_n and_o do_v beautify_v and_o make_v fair_a the_o face_n for_o he_o that_o have_v not_o his_o brow_n haired_a be_v not_o seemly_a and_o aristotle_n say_v that_o over-measurable_a brow_n betoken_v a_o envious_a man_n also_o high_a brow_n and_o thick_a betoken_v cowardice_n and_o mean_o signify_v gentleness_n of_o heart_n incision_n about_o this_o part_n aught_o to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o body_n for_o there_o the_o muscle_n go_v from_o one_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o and_o there_o if_o any_o incision_n shall_v be_v make_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o muscle_n it_o may_v happen_v the_o brow_n to_o hang_v over_o the_o eye_n without_o remedy_n as_o it_o be_v many_o time_n see_v the_o more_o pity_n the_o brow_n be_v call_v supercilium_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o under_o be_v the_o eyelid_n which_o be_v call_v cilium_fw-la and_o be_v garnish_v with_o hair_n two_o cause_n i_o find_v why_o the_o eyelid_n be_v ordain_v the_o first_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v and_o defend_v the_o eye_n from_o dust_n and_o other_o outward_a noyance_n the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o eye_n be_v weary_a or_o heavy_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v cover_v and_o take_v rest_n nnderneath_o they_o why_o the_o hair_n be_v ordain_v in_o they_o be_v that_o by_o they_o be_v address_v the_o form_n or_o similitude_n of_o visible_a thing_n unto_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n be_v a_o member_n seemly_a and_o grist_o able_a to_o be_v hold_v without_o and_o be_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o hear_v it_o be_v of_o complexion_n cold_a and_o dry_a but_o why_o the_o ear_n be_v set_v up_o out_o of_o the_o head_n be_v this_o that_o the_o sound_n that_o be_v very_a fugitive_n shall_v lurk_v and_o abide_v under_o his_o shadow_n till_o it_o be_v take_v of_o the_o instrument_n of_o hear_v another_o cause_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v keep_v the_o hole_n that_o it_o stand_v over_o from_o thing_n fall_v in_o that_o may_v hinder_v the_o hear_v the_o sinew_n that_o be_v the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o hear_v spring_v each_o from_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o the_o seven_o pair_n of_o sinew_n do_v spring_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n there_o they_o writhe_v like_o a_o winepress_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o they_o be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o worm_n or_o like_o a_o little_a teat_n in_o which_o be_v receive_v the_o sound_n and_o so_o carry_v to_o the_o common_a wit_n the_o eye_n be_v next_o of_o nature_n unto_o the_o soul_n for_o in_o the_o eye_n be_v see_v and_o know_v the_o disturbance_n and_o grief_n gladness_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o love_n wrath_n and_o other_o passion_n the_o eye_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o sight_n and_o they_o be_v compound_v and_o make_v of_o ten_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o seven_o tunicle_n or_o coat_n and_o of_o three_o humour_n of_o the_o which_o say_v galen_n the_o brain_n and_o the_o head_n be_v make_v for_o the_o eye_n that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o high_a as_o a_o beholder_n in_o a_o tower_n as_o it_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o head_n but_o divers_a man_n hold_v divers_a opinion_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o some_o man_n account_v but_o three_o tunicle_n and_o some_o six_o
theoric_n and_o practice_n theoric_n to_o know_v and_o practice_n to_o work_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o theoric_n be_v to_o know_v the_o element_n and_o humour_n that_o proceed_v from_o they_o which_o be_v for_o man_n health_n or_o against_o it_o letchcraft_n teach_v we_o cause_n effect_n and_o sign_n sign_n to_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o effect_n and_o therefore_o i_o treat_v of_o sign_n and_o many_o sign_n do_v belong_v to_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n as_o criss_n urine_n pounce_n vomit_n siege_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n chirurgery_n be_v in_o wound_n impostume_n and_o algebra_n and_o chirurgery_n hold_v four_o part_n viz._n wound_n and_o impostume_n algebra_n and_o anatomy_n and_o antidotary_n be_v the_o five_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o salve_n against_o all_o kind_n of_o sore_n that_o belong_v to_o chirurgery_n algebra_n be_v break_v bone_n and_o bone_n out_o of_o joint_n antidotary_n of_o chirurgery_n be_v in_o water_n powder_n oil_n ointment_n and_o emplaster_n most_o principal_a some_o must_v be_v repercussive_a some_o moleficative_a some_o maturative_a some_o generative_a and_o some_o corosive_n anatomy_n be_v to_o know_v the_o body_n of_o man_n throughout_o and_o all_o his_o member_n within_o and_o without_o two_o member_n have_v every_o manner_n of_o man_n viz._n principal_a and_o official_a and_o four_o principal_n every_o man_n have_v viz._n brain_n heart_n liver_n and_o stone_n the_o brain_n have_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n the_o heart_n have_v the_o lung_n breast_n and_o midriff_n the_o liver_n have_v the_o stomach_n and_o other_o member_n down_o to_o the_o reins_n as_o gut_n gall_n and_o the_o kelle_n vein_n and_o milt_z the_o milt_z upon_o the_o left_a side_n and_o the_o gall_n upon_o the_o liver_n the_o stone_n have_v reins_n bladder_n and_o other_o privity_n and_o these_o be_v the_o four_o principal_a member_n brain_n heart_n liver_n and_o stone_n and_o without_o brain_n heart_n and_o liver_n no_o man_n can_v live_v and_o without_o stone_n can_v no_o man_n engender_v three_o thing_n in_o the_o stone_n be_v cause_n of_o engender_v heat_v wind_n and_o humour_n heat_n come_v from_o the_o liver_n spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o humour_n from_o the_o brain_n that_o man_n be_v make_v of_o if_o any_o of_o these_o four_o be_v faulty_a that_o man_n can_v not_o as_o he_o shall_v kind_o engender_v these_o six_o virtue_n be_v root_v in_o the_o liver_n viz._n attractive_a digestive_a diminusive_a expulsive_a retentive_a and_o a_o simulative_a that_o be_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n drawing_z and_o break_v out_o putting_z holding_z and_o like_v for_o first_o nature_n draw_v in_o that_o which_o it_o need_v to_o live_v by_o and_o then_o all_o to_o break_v it_o and_o then_o depart_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a and_o hold_v to_o it_o the_o good_a and_o then_o dispierse_v the_o good_a to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n official_a member_n be_v those_o that_o have_v certain_a office_n in_o man_n body_n where_o ever_o they_o be_v as_o the_o eye_n to_o see_v the_o ear_n to_o hear_v the_o hand_n to_o touch_v the_o mouth_n to_o speak_v the_o foot_n to_o go_v and_o many_o such_o other_o etc._n etc._n also_o such_o be_v call_v member_n as_o branch_n from_o the_o principal_a to_o the_o official_a as_o the_o arm_n or_o leg_n that_o root_v in_o the_o principal_a and_o branch_v to_o the_o official_o and_o so_o nerve_n artery_n vein_n ligament_n chord_n bone_n pannicle_n and_o gristle_n flesh_n and_o skin_n to_o teach_v they_o their_o office_n but_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n be_v most_o needful_a for_o they_o be_v well_n and_o root_n of_o all_o other_o nerve_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o vein_n from_o the_o liver_n into_o all_o the_o body_n nerve_n give_v to_o the_o body_n feeling_n and_o move_v and_o artery_n leave_v and_o vein_n increase_v a_o vein_n have_v but_o one_o tunacle_n and_o a_o artery_n have_v two_o in_o the_o one_o run_v blood_n and_o in_o the_o other_o spirit_n and_o all_o beat_a vein_n be_v artery_n the_o which_o i_o call_v pulse_n and_o all_o other_o be_v simple_a vein_n and_o all_o such_o member_n save_v flesh_n alone_o be_v melancholious_a and_o their_o nature_n be_v sperme_n but_o flesh_n be_v sanguine_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v soder_v be_v it_o never_o so_o much_o cut_v but_o the_o other_o say_v member_n because_o their_o matter_n be_v sperme_n may_v never_o be_v soder_v if_o they_o be_v much_o cue_n now_o will_v i_o speak_v of_o wound_n which_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o chirurgery_n one_o of_o these_o intention_n have_v every_o surgeon_n the_o first_o be_v to_o contain_v that_o that_o iâ—_n evil_a loose_v the_o second_o be_v to_o loose_v that_o that_o be_v evil_a contain_v the_o three_o be_v to_o take_v away_o that_o that_o be_v too_o much_o the_o four_o be_v to_o increase_v that_o that_o be_v too_o little_a in_o these_o four_o intent_n stand_v all_o chirurgery_n the_o first_o be_v in_o wound_n the_o second_o be_v impostume_n the_o three_o and_o four_o algebra_n hold_v wound_n be_v in_o many_o manner_n simple_a and_o compound_v simple_a in_o the_o flesh_n alone_o and_o compound_v in_o seven_o manner_n there_o be_v seven_o thing_n that_o let_v a_o wound_n not_o light_o to_o heal_v viz._n empostume_n discrased_a hollowness_n or_o bite_v by_o a_o venomous_a beast_n and_o these_o let_v a_o chirurgeon_n sudden_o to_o heal_v a_o wound_n and_o if_o a_o sinew_n be_v cut_v or_o prick_v or_o wound_v to_o the_o bone_n or_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v hollow_a or_o else_o discrased_a with_o a_o fever_n or_o bruise_v or_o make_v by_o venomous_a beast_n then_o may_v thou_o not_o as_o thou_o will_v close_v up_o a_o wound_n and_o if_o a_o wound_n lack_v all_o these_o seven_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v simple_a thus_o medicine_n be_v letchcraft_n that_o be_v both_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v first_o his_o theoric_n perfect_o to_o know_v and_o afterward_o his_o practic_n cunning_o to_o work_v the_o ground_n of_o both_o which_o quality_n be_v element_n and_o humour_n and_o â—â—â—nes_v most_o needful_a both_o of_o urine_n and_o pulse_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o theoric_n divers_a thing_n very_o necessary_a for_o every_o practitioner_n in_o surgery_n to_o have_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o first_o for_o instrument_n viz._n novacula_fw-la spâ—â—illâ—â—_fw-la sâ—alpâ—llâ—â—_n latâ—â—_n spâ—â—illâ—â—_n forâ—icis_fw-la styluâ—_n volsellâ—_n acuâ—_n caâ—â—liâ—ula_fw-la forata_fw-la fasâ—iâ—_n habâ—â—â—_n ad_fw-la membra_fw-la laquay_n intepcipiâ—â—dâ—_n panniâ—uli_fw-la linei_fw-la ad_fw-la uâ—lâ—â—ra_fw-la abligaâ—â—â—_n lintâ—a_fw-la concâ—rpta_fw-la aâ—risâ—alpiuâ—â—_n forcipâ—s_fw-la ad_fw-la dâ—â—tes_fw-la â—uâ—llâ—ndâ—s_fw-la ferraâ—entuâ—_n quâ—â—râ—â—i_fw-la dâ—ntes_fw-la â—radâ—â—tur_fw-la â—nâ—inus_fw-la or_o as_o câ—lsuâ—_n call_v it_o hamulâ—â—â—â—â—â—sum_fw-la 2._o for_o sudden_a accident_n he_o must_v have_v in_o readiness_n powder_n unguent_n and_o emplaster_n they_o serve_v to_o stop_v bleed_v to_o conglutinate_v wound_n to_o cleanse_v foul_a and_o rot_a ulcer_n to_o mollify_v hardness_n to_o produce_v a_o cicatrix_fw-la and_o skin_n to_o remove_v away_o all_o excrescent_a and_o corrupt_a flesh_n to_o cease_v pain_n to_o strengthen_v fracture_n and_o luxation_n 3._o for_o powder_n they_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v to_o stay_v bleed_v as_o that_o which_o be_v frame_v of_o bolus_n armoniae_fw-la of_o rosis_fw-la of_o masticke_n and_o pollin_n the_o second_o be_v for_o fracture_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o hurt_v of_o other_o bone_n and_o be_v call_v pulvis_fw-la cephalicus_fw-la and_o be_v frame_v of_o radicibus_fw-la irâ—os_fw-la of_o aristâ—lâ—â—â—iae_n of_o myrrh_n aloe_n and_o such_o like_a the_o three_o be_v to_o remove_v away_o excrescent_a and_o corrupt_a flesh_n as_o alumen_fw-la ustuâ—_n of_o pull_v praeâ—ipit_fw-la merâ—urii_n and_o such_o like_a 4._o for_o unguent_n he_o must_v have_v vnguentum_fw-la basilicon_fw-la which_o do_v humect_a digest_v and_o cease_v pain_n vnguentum_fw-la album_fw-la rhasis_n which_o do_v refrigerate_v cool_a and_o dry_a vnguentum_fw-la aureum_fw-la call_v of_o some_o regis_fw-la which_o do_v incarnate_a and_o conglutinate_v wound_n together_o vnguentum_fw-la dialthea_n simplex_fw-la which_o do_v calefie_v soften_v humect_v and_o also_o cease_v pain_n vnguentum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la which_o do_v deterge_n mollify_v dry_a and_o remove_v away_o corrupt_a and_o superfluous_a flesh_n and_o of_o like_a faculty_n almost_o be_v mundificativum_fw-la ex_fw-la apiâ—_n and_o aegyptiacum_n 5._o for_o emplaster_n diachilon_n compositum_fw-la which_o do_v ripen_v apostume_n and_o do_v mollify_v and_o resolve_v hardness_n and_o do_v digest_v and_o also_o absterge_n diacalciteos_n common_o call_v diapalma_n which_o do_v conglutinate_v ulcer_n produce_v cicatrix_fw-la and_o skin_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n be_v very_o fit_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o phlegm_n emplastrum_fw-la de_fw-la betonica_n which_o be_v also_o call_v de_fw-fr janua_n it_o do_v unite_v
move_n and_o as_o the_o science_n of_o the_o anatomy_n mean_v the_o spirit_n vital_a be_v send_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o brain_n by_o arteir_n and_o by_o vein_n and_o nutrimentall_a blood_n where_o the_o vessel_n pulsative_n in_o the_o temple_n be_v light_o hurt_v also_o the_o temple_n have_v dent_n or_o hole_n inward_o wherein_o he_o take_v the_o humour_n that_o come_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o bring_v the_o eye_n a_o sleep_n and_o if_o the_o say_a hole_n or_o dent_n be_v press_v and_o wring_v then_o by_o trap_a of_o the_o humour_n that_o continue_v he_o make_v the_o tear_n to_o fall_v from_o the_o eye_n the_o cheek_n be_v the_o sideling_o part_n of_o the_o face_n and_o they_o contain_v in_o they_o musculus_fw-la flesh_n with_o vein_n and_o arteir_n and_o about_o these_o part_n be_v many_o muscle_n guido_n make_v mention_n of_o seven_o about_o the_o cheek_n and_o over-lip_n and_o halyabbas_n say_v there_o be_v twelve_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o neither_o jaw_n some_o of_o they_o in_o open_v and_o other_o some_o in_o close_v or_o shut_v pass_v under_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o they_o be_v call_v temporales_fw-la and_o they_o be_v the_o right_n noble_a and_o sensative_a of_o who_o hurt_n be_v much_o peril_n also_o there_o be_v other_o muscle_n for_o to_o grind_v and_o to_o chew_v and_o to_o all_o these_o muscle_n come_v nerve_n from_o the_o brain_n to_o give_v they_o feeling_n and_o move_v and_o also_o there_o come_v to_o they_o many_o arteir_n and_o vein_n and_o chief_o about_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o angle_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o li_n and_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v the_o chief_a beauty_n in_o man_n be_v in_o the_o cheek_n and_o there_o the_o complexion_n of_o man_n be_v most_o know_v as_o thus_o if_o they_o be_v full_a ruddy_a and_o meddle_v with_o temperate_a whiteness_n and_o not_o fat_a in_o substance_n but_o mean_o fleshy_a it_o betoken_v hot_a and_o moist_a of_o complexion_n that_o be_v sanguine_a and_o temperate_a in_o colour_n and_o if_o they_o be_v white_a colour_a without_o meddle_v of_o redness_n and_o in_o substance_n fat_a and_o soft_a quaver_v it_o betoken_v excess_n and_o superfluity_n of_o cold_a and_o moist_a that_o be_v phlegmatic_a and_o if_o they_o be_v brown_a in_o colour_n or_o cytron_n yellow_a red_a and_o thin_a and_o lean_a in_o substance_n it_o betoken_v great_a dry_n and_o heat_n that_o be_v choleric_a and_o if_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v blow_v in_o colour_n and_o of_o little_a flesh_n in_o substance_n it_o betoken_v excess_n and_o superfluity_n of_o dryness_n and_o cold_a that_o be_v melancholy_a and_o as_o avicen_n say_v the_o cheek_n do_v not_o only_o show_v the_o diversity_n of_o complexion_n but_o also_o the_o affection_n and_o will_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o by_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o sudden_a joy_n or_o dread_n he_o wax_v either_o pale_a or_o red_a the_o bone_n or_o bony_a part_n first_o of_o the_o cheek_n be_v two_o of_o the_o nose_n outward_o two_o of_o the_o upper_a mandible_a two_o within_o the_o nose_n three_o as_o thus_o one_o devide_v the_o nostril_n within_o and_o in_o each_o nostril_n one_o and_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v roll_v like_o a_o wafer_n and_o have_v a_o hollowness_n in_o they_o by_o which_o thâ—_n air_n be_v respire_v and_o draw_v to_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v purge_v into_o the_o mouthwards_o as_o be_v before_o rehearse_v but_o guido_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o face_n nine_o bone_n yet_o i_o can_v find_v that_o the_o nether_a mandible_a shall_v be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o nine_o for_o the_o nether_a mandible_a account_v there_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v ten_o in_o number_n of_o which_o thing_n i_o will_v hold_v no_o argument_n but_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o sight_n of_o your_o eye_n the_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v five_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lip_n the_o tooth_n the_o tongue_n the_o uvila_n and_o the_o pallet_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o first_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o lip_n they_o be_v member_n consimile_n or_o official_a full_a of_o musculus_fw-la flesh_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o two_o cause_n one_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o mouth_n as_o a_o door_n to_o a_o house_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o mouth_n close_o till_o the_o meat_n be_v kind_o chew_v the_o other_o cause_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v helper_n to_o the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o speech_n the_o tooth_n be_v member_n consimile_n or_o official_a spermaticke_a and_o hard_a of_o any_o other_o member_n and_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o cheek_n bone_n and_o be_v ordain_v for_o three_o cause_n first_o that_o they_o shall_v chew_v a_o man_n meat_n ere_o it_o shall_v pass_v down_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o digest_v the_o second_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o help_n to_o the_o speech_n for_o they_o that_o lack_v their_o tooth_n do_v not_o perfect_o pronounce_v their_o word_n the_o three_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v serve_v to_o beast_n as_o weapon_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v uncertain_a for_o some_o man_n have_v more_o and_o some_o less_o they_o that_o have_v the_o whole_a number_n have_v two_o and_o thirty_o that_o be_v to_o say_v â—ixteene_v above_o and_o as_o many_o beneath_o as_o thus_o two_o dwally_n two_o quadripulle_n two_o canniens_fw-la eight_o morales_n two_o causales_fw-la the_o tongue_n be_v a_o carnous_a member_n compound_n and_o make_v of_o many_o nerve_n ligament_n vein_n and_o artery_n ordain_v principal_o for_o three_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v that_o when_o a_o man_n eat_v the_o tongue_n may_v help_v to_o turn_v the_o meat_n till_o it_o be_v well_o chew_v the_o second_o cause_n be_v that_o by_o he_o be_v receive_v the_o taste_n of_o sweet_a and_o sour_a and_o present_v by_o he_o to_o the_o common_a wit_n the_o three_o be_v that_o by_o he_o be_v pronounce_v every_o speech_n the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v white_a and_o have_v in_o he_o nine_o muscle_n and_o about_o the_o root_n of_o he_o be_v glandulus_fw-la in_o the_o which_o be_v two_o well_n and_o they_o be_v ever_o full_a of_o spittle_n to_o temper_n and_o keep_v moist_a the_o tongue_n or_o else_o it_o will_v wax_v dry_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o labour_n etc._n etc._n the_o uvila_n be_v a_o member_n make_v of_o spongeous_a flesh_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o pallet_n over_o the_o gullet_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o be_v a_o member_n in_o complexion_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o oftentimes_o when_o there_o fall_v rawness_n or_o much_o moistness_n into_o it_o from_o the_o head_n than_o it_o hang_v down_o in_o the_o throat_n and_o let_v a_o man_n to_o swallow_v and_o it_o be_v broad_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o small_a at_o the_o nether_a it_o be_v ordain_v for_o divers_a cause_n one_o be_v that_o by_o he_o be_v holpen_v the_o sound_n of_o speech_n for_o where_o the_o uvila_n be_v want_v there_o lack_v the_o perfect_a sound_n of_o speech_n another_o be_v that_o it_o may_v help_v the_o prolation_n of_o vomit_n another_o be_v that_o by_o he_o be_v temper_v and_o abate_v the_o distemperance_n of_o the_o air_n that_o pass_v to_o the_o lung_n another_o be_v that_o by_o he_o be_v guide_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o come_v from_o the_o coleture_v of_o the_o nose_n or_o the_o superfluity_n will_v fall_v down_o sudden_o into_o the_o mouth_n the_o which_o be_v a_o displeasure_n the_o pallet_n of_o the_o mouth_n contain_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o carnous_a pannicle_n and_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v underneath_o it_o have_v two_o division_n one_o along_o the_o pallet_n from_o the_o division_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o from_o the_o open_n of_o the_o other_o mandible_a under_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o pallet_n lack_v half_o a_o inch_n and_o there_o it_o divide_v overthwart_a and_o the_o first_o division_n be_v of_o the_o mandible_a and_o the_o second_o be_v of_o the_o bone_n call_v pixillary_a or_o bazillary_a that_o sustain_v and_o bind_v all_o other_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n together_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o pallet_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o myre_n and_o of_o isofagus_n that_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o meat_n into_o the_o stomach_n the_o way_n how_o to_o know_v that_o such_o a_o pannicle_n be_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v know_v when_o that_o a_o man_n be_v touch_v within_o the_o mouth_n anon_o he_o begin_v to_o tickle_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o near_a that_o he_o shall_v couch_v unto_o the_o throat_n the_o more_o it_o abhor_v the_o stomach_n and_o oftentimes_o it_o cauf_v the_o