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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n body_n call_v soul_n 13,519 5 5.4839 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27428 The folly and unreasonableness of atheism demonstrated from the advantage and pleasure of a religious life, the faculties of humane souls, the structure of animate bodies, & the origin and frame of the world : in eight sermons preached at the lecture founded by ... Robert BOyle, Esquire, in the first year MDCXCII / by Richard Bentley ... Bentley, Richard, 1662-1742. 1699 (1699) Wing B1931; ESTC R21357 132,610 286

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observe_v because_o every_o point_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o great_a party_n but_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o interruption_n and_o clamour_n become_v universal_a so_o that_o here_o the_o apostle_n be_v oblige_v to_o break_v off_o and_o depart_v from_o among_o they_o what_o can_v 33._o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o general_a dissent_n from_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o resurrection_n since_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n st._n chrysostom_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o the_o athenian_n take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o original_a word_n for_o resurrection_n to_o be_v preach_v to_o they_o as_o a_o goddess_n and_o in_o this_o fancy_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o some_o of_o the_o modern_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o conjecture_n be_v the_o 18_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n where_o some_o say_v what_o will_v this_o babbler_n say_v other_o some_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o setter_n forth_o of_o strange_a god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d strange_a deity_n which_o comprehend_v both_o sex_n because_o he_o preach_v unto_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jesus_n and_o the_o resurrection_n now_o say_v they_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v deity_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n unless_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o goddess_n as_o well_o as_o jesus_n a_o god_n but_o we_o know_v such_o a_o permutation_n of_o number_n be_v frequent_a in_o all_o language_n we_o have_v another_o example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o very_a text_n as_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d also_o of_o your_o own_o poet_n have_v say_v for_o we_o be_v also_o his_o offspring_n and_o yet_o the_o apostle_n mean_v only_a one_o aratus_n the_o cilician_n his_o countryman_n in_o who_o astronomical_a poem_n this_o passage_n be_v now_o extant_a so_o that_o although_o he_o preach_v to_o the_o athenian_n jesus_n alone_o yet_o by_o a_o common_a mode_n of_o speech_n he_o may_v be_v call_v a_o setter_n forth_o of_o strange_a go_n it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o the_o general_a distaste_n and_o clamour_n proceed_v from_o a_o mistake_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a resurrection_n the_o word_n resurrection_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v well_o enough_o know_v among_o the_o athenian_n as_o appear_v at_o this_o time_n from_o 〈◊〉_d homer_n aeschylus_n and_o sophocles_n they_o can_v hardly_o then_o possible_o imagine_v it_o to_o signify_v a_o goddess_n but_o than_o it_o always_o denote_v a_o return_v from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o this_o present_a world_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o converse_v upon_o earth_n and_o so_o after_o another_o period_n of_o life_n to_o die_v again_o as_o before_o and_o festus_n a_o roman_a seem_v to_o have_v have_v the_o same_o apprehension_n about_o it_o for_o when_o he_o declare_v the_o case_n of_o st._n paul_n his_o prisoner_n to_o king_n agrippa_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o accusation_n be_v only_o about_o certain_a question_n of_o the_o jewish_a superstition_n and_o of_o one_o jesus_n which_o be_v 19_o dead_a who_o paul_n affirm_v to_o be_v alive_a so_o that_o when_o the_o athenian_n hear_v he_o mention_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o according_a to_o their_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o common_a sense_n and_o to_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o place_n and_o age_n they_o have_v no_o patience_n to_o give_v any_o long_a attention_n his_o word_n seem_v to_o they_o as_o idle_a tale_n as_o the_o first_o news_n of_o 11._o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n do_v to_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o all_o interrupt_v and_o mock_v he_o except_o a_o few_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v understand_v he_o aright_o which_o say_v they_o will_v hear_v he_o again_o of_o this_o matter_n just_o as_o when_o our_o saviour_n say_v in_o a_o allegorical_a and_o mystical_a sense_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n 53._o and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o the_o hearer_n understand_v he_o literal_o and_o gross_o the_o jew_n 60._o therefore_o strive_v among_o themselves_o say_v how_o can_v this_o man_n give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v this_o be_v a_o hard_a say_n who_o can_v hear_v it_o and_o from_o that_o time_n many_o of_o his_o disciple_n 66._o go_v back_o and_o walk_v no_o more_o with_o he_o i_o have_v now_o go_v through_o this_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o which_o many_o most_o important_a truth_n be_v clear_o and_o succinct_o deliver_v such_o as_o the_o existence_n the_o spirituality_n and_o all_o sufficiency_n of_o god_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n from_o one_o common_a stock_n according_a to_o the_o history_n of_o moses_n the_o divine_a providence_n in_o overrule_a all_o nation_n and_o people_n the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o repentance_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n 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whole_o owe_v to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o consideration_n of_o ourselves_o of_o our_o own_o soul_n and_o body_n do_v direct_o and_o near_o conduct_v we_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o existence_n and_o 1._o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o which_o we_o call_v soul_n and_o spirit_n essential_o distinct_a from_o our_o body_n and_o that_o this_o spirit_n do_v necessary_o evince_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o supreme_a and_o spiritual_a be_v and_o 2._o that_o the_o organical_a structure_n of_o humane_a body_n whereby_o they_o be_v fit_v to_o live_v and_o move_v and_o be_v vital_o inform_v by_o the_o soul_n be_v unquestionable_o the_o workmanship_n of_o a_o most_o wise_a and_o powerful_a and_o beneficent_a maker_n but_o i_o will_v reserve_v this_o latter_a part_n for_o the_o next_o opportunity_n and_o my_o present_a undertake_n shall_v be_v this_o to_o evince_v the_o be_v of_o god_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o humane_a soul_n 1._o and_o first_o i_o say_v there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o which_o we_o call_v soul_n essential_o distinct_a from_o our_o body_n i_o shall_v lay_v it_o down_o as_o self-evident_a that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o our_o composition_n that_o think_v and_o apprehend_v and_o reflect_v and_o deliberate_v that_o determine_v and_o doubt_n consent_n and_o deny_v that_o will_n and_o demur_n and_o resolve_n and_o choose_v and_o reject_v that_o receive_v various_a sensation_n and_o impression_n from_o external_a object_n and_o produce_v voluntary_a motion_n of_o several_a part_n of_o our_o body_n this_o every_o man_n be_v conscious_a of_o neither_o can_v any_o one_o be_v so_o sceptical_a as_o to_o doubt_v of_o or_o deny_v it_o that_o very_o doubt_v or_o deny_v be_v part_n of_o what_o i_o will_v suppose_v and_o include_v several_a of_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o idea_n and_o notion_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_v it_o be_v as_o self-evident_a that_o these_o faculty_n and_o operation_n of_o think_v and_o willing_a and_o perceive_v must_v proceed_v from_o something_o or_o other_o as_o their_o efficient_a cause_n mere_a nothing_n be_v never_o able_a to_o produce_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o so_o that_o if_o these_o power_n of_o cogitation_n and_o volition_n and_o sensation_n be_v neither_o inherent_a in_o matter_n as_o such_o nor_o producible_a in_o matter_n by_o any_o motion_n and_o modification_n of_o it_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o some_o cogitative_a substance_n some_o incorporeal_a inhabitant_n within_o we_o which_o we_o call_v spirit_n and_o soul_n 1._o but_o first_o these_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n and_o perception_n be_v not_o inherent_a in_o matter_n as_o such_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o what_o monstrous_a absurdity_n will_v follow_v every_o stock_n and_o stone_n will_v be_v a_o percipient_a
of_o the_o atheist_n that_o it_o be_v first_o contrive_v and_o introduce_v by_o politician_n to_o bring_v the_o wild_a and_o straggle_a herd_n of_o mankind_n under_o subjection_n and_o law_n out_o of_o thy_o own_o mouth_n shall_v thou_o be_v judge_v thou_o wicked_a 22._o servant_n thou_o say_v that_o the_o wise_a institutor_n of_o government_n soul_n elevate_v above_o the_o ordinary_a pitch_n of_o man_n think_v religion_n necessary_a to_o civil_a obedience_n why_o then_o do_v thou_o endeavour_v to_o undermine_v this_o foundation_n to_o undo_v this_o cement_n of_o society_n and_o to_o reduce_v all_o once_o again_o to_o thy_o imaginary_a state_n of_o nature_n and_o original_a confusion_n no_o community_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v begin_v or_o maintain_v but_o upon_o the_o basis_n of_o religion_n what_o government_n can_v be_v imagine_v without_o judicial_a proceed_n and_o what_o method_n of_o judicature_n without_o a_o religious_a oath_n which_o imply_v and_o suppose_v a_o omniscient_a be_v as_o conscious_a to_o its_o falsehood_n or_o truth_n and_o a_o revenger_n of_o perjury_n so_o that_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o therefore_o of_o society_n also_o be_v subvert_v by_o the_o atheist_n who_o profess_v to_o acknowledge_v nothing_o superior_a to_o himself_o no_o omnipresent_v observer_n of_o the_o action_n of_o man_n for_o a_o leviathan_n atheist_n to_o compose_v a_o system_fw-la of_o politic_n be_v as_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a as_o epicurus_n sermon_n be_v about_o cic._n sanctity_n and_o religious_a worship_n but_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o absolute_a uncontrollable_a power_n and_o the_o formidable_a name_n of_o leviathan_n may_v flatter_v and_o bribe_v the_o government_n into_o a_o toleration_n of_o infidelity_n we_o need_v have_v no_o recourse_n to_o notion_n and_o supposition_n we_o have_v sad_a experience_n and_o convince_a example_n before_o we_o what_o a_o rare_a constitution_n of_o government_n may_v be_v have_v in_o a_o whole_a nation_n of_o atheist_n the_o native_n of_o newfoundland_n 93._o and_o new_a france_n in_o america_n as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o live_v without_o any_o sense_n of_o religion_n so_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v destitute_a of_o its_o advantage_n and_o blessing_n without_o any_o law_n or_o form_n of_o community_n without_o any_o literature_n or_o science_n or_o art_n no_o town_n no_o fix_a habitation_n no_o agriculture_n no_o navigation_n and_o it_o be_v entire_o owe_v to_o the_o power_n of_o religion_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n as_o barbarous_a as_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v call_v these_o miserable_a wretch_n a_o nation_n of_o atheist_n they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o atheist_n opinion_n because_o they_o have_v no_o opinion_n at_o all_o in_o the_o matter_n they_o do_v not_o say_v in_o their_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n for_o they_o never_o once_o deliberate_v if_o there_o be_v one_o or_o no._n they_o no_o more_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o deity_n than_o they_o deny_v the_o antipode_n the_o copernican_n system_n or_o the_o satellite_n jovis_fw-la about_o which_o they_o have_v have_v no_o notion_n or_o conception_n at_o all_o it_o be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o those_o poor_a creature_n and_o not_o their_o impiety_n their_o ignorance_n as_o much_o to_o be_v pity_v as_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o atheist_n to_o be_v detest_a and_o punish_v it_o be_v of_o mighty_a importance_n to_o the_o government_n to_o put_v some_o timely_a stop_n to_o the_o spread_a contagion_n of_o this_o pestilence_n that_o walk_v by_o day_n that_o dare_v to_o disperse_v its_o curse_a seed_n and_o principle_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o fool_n in_o the_o text_n have_v only_o say_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n he_o have_v not_o speak_v it_o aloud_o nor_o open_o blaspheme_v in_o place_n of_o public_a resort_n there_o be_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o fear_v that_o some_o of_o all_o order_n of_o man_n even_o magistracy_n itself_o have_v take_v the_o infection_n a_o thing_n of_o dreadful_a consequence_n and_o most_o imminent_a danger_n epicurus_n be_v somewhat_o wise_a etc._n than_o ordinary_a when_o he_o so_o earnest_o advise_v his_o disciple_n against_o meddle_v in_o public_a affair_n he_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o tendency_n of_o his_o own_o philosophy_n that_o it_o will_v soon_o become_v suspect_v and_o odious_a to_o a_o government_n if_o ever_o atheist_n be_v employ_v in_o place_n of_o trust._n but_o because_o he_o have_v make_v one_o great_a rule_n superior_a to_o all_o that_o every_o man_n only_a good_a be_v pleasure_n of_o body_n and_o contentment_n of_o mind_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n of_o ambitious_a and_o turbulent_a spirit_n that_o be_v dissatisfy_v and_o uneasy_a with_o privacy_n and_o retirement_n be_v allow_v by_o his_o own_o principle_n to_o engage_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o there_o they_o general_o meet_v with_o that_o fortune_n which_o their_o master_n foresee_v several_a city_n of_o greece_n that_o have_v etc._n make_v experiment_n of_o they_o in_o public_a concern_v drive_v they_o out_o as_o incendiary_n and_o pest_n of_o commonweal_n by_o severe_a edict_n and_o proclamation_n atheism_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n tolerable_a in_o the_o most_o private_a condition_n but_o if_o it_o aspire_v to_o authority_n and_o power_n if_o it_o acquire_v the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n or_o a_o navy_n if_o it_o get_v upon_o the_o bench_n or_o into_o the_o senate_n or_o on_o a_o throne_n what_o then_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o the_o base_a cowardice_n and_o treachery_n but_o the_o foul_a prevarication_n in_o justice_n but_o betray_v and_o sell_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n but_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o tyrannical_a oppression_n nay_o if_o atheism_n be_v once_o as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o national_a religion_n it_o will_v make_v its_o own_o follower_n the_o most_o miserable_a of_o man_n it_o will_v be_v 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all_o their_o turn_n and_o wind_n their_o cell_n and_o recess_n their_o interfering_n and_o justling_n they_o will_v boast_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v answer_v and_o make_v a_o mighty_a flutter_v and_o triumph_v nay_o though_o they_o be_v so_o miserable_o confound_v and_o baffle_v and_o can_v offer_v no_o further_o explication_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o manner_n yet_o they_o will_v sixthly_a urge_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o experience_n that_o mere_a body_n may_v produce_v cogitation_n and_o sense_n for_o say_v they_o do_v but_o observe_v the_o action_n of_o some_o brute_n how_o near_o they_o approach_v to_o humane_a reason_n and_o visible_o discover_v some_o glimpse_n of_o understanding_n and_o if_o that_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o pure_a mechanism_n of_o their_o body_n as_o many_o do_v allow_v who_o yet_o believe_v the_o be_v of_o god_n and_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n in_o man_n then_o it_o be_v but_o raise_v our_o conception_n and_o suppose_v mankind_n to_o be_v engine_n 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then_o that_o they_o have_v any_o reason_n or_o sense_n if_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o matter_n omnipotence_n itself_o can_v create_v cogitative_a body_n and_o it_o be_v not_o any_o imperfection_n in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n but_o a_o incapacity_n in_o the_o subject_a the_o idea_n of_o matter_n and_o thought_n be_v absolute_o incompatible_a and_o this_o the_o cartesian_o themselves_o do_v allow_v do_v but_o convince_v they_o that_o brute_n have_v the_o least_o participation_n of_o thought_n or_o will_v or_o appetite_n or_o sensation_n or_o fancy_n and_o they_o will_v ready_o retract_v their_o opinion_n for_o none_o but_o besotted_a atheist_n do_v join_v the_o two_o notion_n together_o and_o believe_v brute_n to_o be_v rational_a or_o sensitive_a machines_n they_o be_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o either_o endue_v with_o sense_n and_o some_o glimmer_a ray_n of_o reason_n from_o a_o high_a principle_n than_o matter_n or_o as_o the_o cartesian_o say_v they_o be_v pure_o 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any_o other_o situation_n imaginable_a and_o because_o the_o impulse_n from_o this_o particle_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o that_o only_o but_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o universe_n to_o all_o quarter_n and_o region_n at_o once_o invariable_o and_o incessant_o to_o do_v this_o mechanical_o the_o same_o physical_a point_n of_o matter_n must_v move_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n equal_o and_o constant_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o moment_n which_o be_v flat_o impossible_a but_o if_o this_o particle_n can_v propagate_v such_o motion_n much_o less_o can_v it_o send_v out_o effluvia_fw-la to_o all_o point_n without_o intermission_n or_o variation_n such_o multitude_n of_o effluvia_fw-la as_o to_z lay_v hold_v on_o every_o atom_n in_o the_o universe_n without_o miss_v of_o one_o nay_o every_o single_a particle_n of_o the_o very_a effluvia_fw-la since_o they_o also_o attract_v and_o gravitate_fw-la must_v in_o this_o supposition_n emit_v other_o secondary_a effluvia_fw-la all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o those_o other_o still_o emit_v more_o and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la now_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v repugnant_a to_o humane_a reason_n we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o affirm_v that_o universal_a gravitation_n a_o thing_n certain_o existent_a in_o nature_n be_v above_o all_o mechanism_n and_o material_a cause_n and_o proceed_v from_o a_o high_a principle_n a_o divine_a energy_n and_o impression_n iii_o three_o we_o affirm_v that_o though_o we_o shouldallow_v that_o reciprocal_a attraction_n be_v essential_a to_o matter_n yet_o the_o atom_n of_o a_o chaos_n can_v never_o so_o convene_v by_o it_o as_o to_o form_v the_o present_a system_n or_o if_o they_o can_v form_v it_o yet_o it_o can_v neither_o acquire_v these_o revolution_n nor_o subsist_v in_o the_o present_a condition_n without_o the_o conservation_n and_o providence_n of_o a_o divine_a be_v 1._o for_o first_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o consequent_o the_o space_n through_o which_o it_o be_v diffuse_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v finite_a and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v so_o but_o that_o we_o have_v already_o exceed_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o a_o sermon_n then_o since_o every_o single_a particle_n have_v a_o innate_a gravitation_n towards_o all_o other_o proportionated_a by_o matter_n and_o distance_n it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o outward_a atom_n of_o the_o chaos_n will_v necessary_o tend_v inward_o and_o descend_v from_o all_o quarter_n towards_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o whole_a space_n for_o in_o respect_n to_o every_o atom_n there_o will_v lie_v through_o the_o middle_a the_o great_a quantity_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o most_o vigorous_a attraction_n and_o those_o atom_n will_v there_o form_v and_o constitute_v one_o huge_a spherical_a mass_n which_o will_v be_v the_o only_a body_n in_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v plain_a therefore_o that_o upon_o this_o supposition_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o chaos_n can_v never_o compose_v such_o divide_v and_o different_a mass_n as_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n of_o the_o present_a world_n but_o allow_v our_o adversary_n that_o the_o planet_n may_v be_v compose_v yet_o however_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o acquire_v such_o revolution_n in_o circular_a orb_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n in_o ellipse_n very_o little_a eccentric_a for_o let_v they_o assign_v any_o place_n where_o the_o planet_n be_v form_v be_v it_o near_o to_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o present_a distance_n be_v but_o that_o be_v notorious_o absurd_a for_o than_o they_o must_v have_v ascend_v from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o formation_n against_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o mutual_a attraction_n or_o be_v each_o form_v in_o the_o same_o orb_n in_o which_o they_o now_o move_v but_o then_o they_o must_v have_v move_v from_o the_o point_n of_o rest_n in_o a_o horizontal_a line_n without_o any_o inclination_n or_o descent_n now_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a cause_n neither_o innate_a gravity_n nor_o