incomprehensible by our reason yet being also a God of infinite truth and purity will not nay cannot write any false thing We may not rashly either our selues affirme or receiue from others any thing concerning Gods worship and mans saluation which wee do not read in scriptures August in Genes 4. Because all things necessary to faith and good maners or christian life are conteined in scriptures which are a perfect canon and touchstone of all things to be taught 2. Tim. 3. 16. 17. Whatsoeuer is truely and soundly collected from scripture is to bee beleeued of vs as though it were expresly written Greg. Naz. 5. lib. Theolog. The doctrine of the Trinity of 2. Sacraments of baptising infants and many such Reason is for that which followeth by good consequence from an expresse scripture is no lesse the minde of God then that which is in so many wordes set downe else godly and sound sermons and disputations and treatises were not to be credited and yet euery thing consonant to scripture is not to bee reputed scripture It is one thing to be scripture peculiarly so called another thing to agree with Scripture or to be grounded on scripture Whatsoeuer article and doctrine is necessary to saluation is deliuered plainly in the holy Scripture August 2. de doct Christ. 9. For otherwise the rule of faith and of life should come vnto a few learned ones except euidently it were taught in scripture so much as euery one may vnderstand for his owne saluation as also by this meanes there is left no plea for ignorance nor pretence of accusing the obscurity of scripture thereby to make people afraide of them as Papistes doe In euery scripture there is some thing visible and something inuisible there is a body and a spirit or soule the letters sillables and wordes be visible as the body but the soule and inuisible part is the sense and trueth wrapt and infoulded in the wordes which are as the barke ryne or bone the meaning within is as the roote and iuice or as the marrow The scripture deliuers some things of God which may be vttered and inquired into as that hee is the creator of the world and gouernour thereof the redeemer of mankinde c. but other things there be which are vnutterable and rather to be adored and beleeued then examined as the vnitie of his essence trinity of his person incarnation of the sonne and such vnconceiueable and vnexpresseable secrets Damascen de fide l. 1. c. 1. Reason is if nothing were found in scripture saue that which men may conceiue the reason and manner of then should not God be thought to be infinitely wise The scriptures haue an admirable and singular harmony and consent among themselues old with new Moses with the Prophets and Apostles with them both precepts promises and examples sweetely agreeing without contrariety though not without variety August de ciuit Dei 8. c. 14. Because the whole scripture comes from the inspiration of one spirit of verity who must needes be in all places like himselfe the whole scripture being but as one chaine or circle Such places as haue shew of repugnancy are easily reconciled by an intelligent reader August As where it is written 1. Tim. 2. 3. God will haue all to be saued yet Rom. 9. it is said he will not haue mercy on all a man of vnderstanding can see that one place speaks of one kinde of will the other of another Also that in Timoth. all may be ment not of euery one but of all sortes and kindes of men rich poore high low c. for there he speakes of the degrees of men for which prayer must bee made Thus by the thing before going or comming after and by the matter in hand all seeming ming contrarieties may be reconciled as when Christ saith in Iohn 5 may father worketh hitherto it seemeth contrary to that in Genes 2. 2. that God rested from his workes howbeit the very next wordes following doe accord these scriptures when he saith from the workes which he made that is from making more workes a new out of nothing but ceased not from preseruing and gouerning what hee had made as Christ ment in that place also Matth. 10. 10. it is written nor a staffe but in Mark. 6. 8. 9. Take a staffe whereas Mathew speaks of a staffe which might comber and burthen but Marke of one which might ease and releeue a traueller Thinges proper to the body are ascribed vnto and affirmed of the soule as hunger and thirst which are peculiar to the body to signifie the earnest desire of the soule and many other of like nature Because the soule is vnknowne to vs therefore the scripture speakes such things as appertaine vnto it in such wordes as our senses are best acquainted with the like is to bee said both of God angels heauen hell and most of diuine mysteries which are taught by earthly corporall things to help our rude and vnperfect knowledge If we do well distinguish times sundry things which seeme to iarre in scripture will bee soone accorded August As one of the theeues crucified with Christ did after the time of his conuersion reproue his railing fellow yet he himfelfe before his conuersion ioyned with his fellow in rayling And those shut vp in prison 1. Pet. 3. 19. were in prison of hel at that time when Peter wrote his Epistle but not when Christ preached by Noah vnto them The Euangelists in their narrations are diuers one from another but neuer contrary For it pleased the spirit to write that more fully by one which was more sparingly set downe by another and that which one toucheth not to expresse by another yet all speake what was true August in Iohan. The parable of the vineyard by Mathew alone of Lazarus and the rich man by Luke alone the story of the man borne blinde by Iohn alone cap. 9. Whatsoeuer is said in scripture by God for the comfort or erection of any one must be held to be said to all in the like case and condition Gregor morall 28. As the consolatory wordes spoken to Iosuah being in necessity Iosuah 1.5 are applied by the Apostle Heb. 13. 5. to all persons which haue any want or distresse Because to like or the same euils belong the same remedies and of like things there is like reason iudgement to be giuen this rule is of large and profitable vse for application of scriptures vnto our owne edification vpon like cases and circumstances both for reproofe exhortation and comfort Scriptures vnto Sacraments giue the names of the things or giftes which we haue by them calling circumcision the couenant baptisme our new birth and washing away of sinnes the bread and cup his body and bloud which is done to shew the similitude betwixt the signes and things giuen
from our corrupt nature as an halting horse being beaten with the waggoners whip hee mooues and stirres because of the striker but lamenesse or halting is from some defect in his bones AEnig 22 How can God receiue ought of others himselfe being an infinite perfection Resolution God receiueth prayers and praises and other duties from his children as his due homage and seruice not to adde any thing to his own perfection for if one be good God is not made more righteous as the sea is not fuller by the drops that fall into it or by the recourse of riuers vnto it AEnigma 23. How should he bee a consuming fire who is full of pitty and bounty Resolution To wilfull and impenitent sinners he is a consuming fire but to such sinners as beleeue and repent he is a most mercifull God Command 2. AEnig 24. How may one be three and these three but one Resolution God being but one in substance yet is distinguished into Trinitie of persons the subsistences or persons being three Father Sonne and Spirit yet the diuine Essence is but one being equally communicated to each Math. 28. 19. Ioh. 1. these Three are one a secret to be admired AEnig 25. How may three be Eternals or Almighties yet there be not three Eternals nor three Almighties Resolution The three persons of the Trinitie be each of them Eternall and Almightie each person being God of himselfe yet the Godhead being but one there is but one Eternall and one Almighty this secret is to bee adored and not searched into AEnig 26. 27. How can one beget a sonne yet himselfe not be before that sonne c. How can the begetter bee before his sonne yet that sonne not to bee after his father Resolution of both God the Father begot his Sonne Christ by an vnconceiueable generation and so was before him in order of nature but not afore him in order of time because the Sonne was begotten by an euerlasting generation AEnig 28. How can Christ be God of God yet be God of himselfe Resolution Christ is God of God in respect of his person or Sonneship which hee hath by relation to the Father for he is a Sonne as being begotten of his Father but in regard of the Godhead or diuine Essence which is one and the selfesame to all the three persons he is God of himselfe euen God blessed for euer Rom. ☞ AEnig 29. How is Christ the selfesame God with his Father yet the Father is greater then he Resolution Christ as he is the Sonne thought it no robbery to bee equall with God Philip. 2. he and his Father being one mighty God Iohn 10.30 I and my Father are one But as was Incarnate and became the Mediator of our Redemption so the Father is greater then Christ for Christ as Mediator being his Fathers seruant Esay 5.11 was sent to doe his Fathers will Iohn 20.21 as my Father sent me c. AEnig 30. If Christ be the onely begotten Sonne then how are all belieuers his sonnes Resolution Christ is the only begotten sonne because he only is the naturall sonne Beleeuers being by nature not the sonnes of God but of wrath become his sons only by adoption and grace Iohn 1.14 Gal. 4.5 Eph. 2.3 AEnig 31. What is that which is sent yet is not inferiorto the sender It is either Christ sent of his Father or the Spirit sent both of Father and Sonne yet all these being one God and coequall none being aboue another Sending is not alwaies a note of preheminence or superioritie Acts 11. 36. where Superiors be sent of Inferiors AEnig 32. What is that which is one with another yet is another from that one Resolution The Father is one with the Sonne in substance yet an other person the Spirit also is another person distinct from the Sonne yet one in essence In the Trinitie there is one person and another yet not one thing and another this is a great secret Also all the faithfull are one with Christ and amongst themselues yet the persons bee distinguished one Christian is not another in respect of persons yet amongst all Christians there is a communion all being one mysticall body This word Father and the word Spirit are put in scripture personally each for one distinct person Mat. 28. and somtimes they be put essentially for the whole godhead and thus God is called the Spirit Iohn 4. 24. and Christ is called the Father Esay 6.9 AEnig 33. How can something come out of nothing Resolution By a created finite power such as in art and nature somthing cannot be made but out of matter and stuffe praeexistent or being before but diuine power being infinite and vnbounded was able when there was nothing to create the matter and formes of all things which were formed Gen. 1.1 Heb. 11.2.3 those things which we see were made of things which did not appeare AEnigma 34. How can there be a Palace made without matter or instrument or without knowledge or consent of him that was the Lord that should dwell in it Resolution That Palace is the world which God made by his word only Ps. 148. he spake the word and they were created Gen. 1.2 and he made it when as MAN the Lord of it was not created so well did God prouide for men to build and furnish them an house to dwell in before themselues were AEnig 35. 36. 37. 38. How can there be light where there is neither Sunne Moone Starre or Candle How can there be darknes where there is no night and how Waters where there is neither Sea Riuer nor Raine and how Trees and herbs without setting or planting Resolution of all fower All these things hapned in the work of Creation only see Gen. 1. to teach all men so to vse meanes as to acknowledge a God in them and notwithstanding we haue no meanes yet to depend vpon God who worketh by them or without them as he will 39. How is it that the Angels are not mentioned amongst the works of creation being Gods chiefest creatures Resolution Moses applying himselfe to the capacitie of the ruder multitude doth mention expresly sensible works only as the fittest glasse for the vulgar therin to behold their Creators glory yet so as he doth not wholy passe by Invisible and Spirituall creatures for in the first of Genesis verse 1. he saith that God made heauen and earth that is them and all in them also in chap. 2. verse 1. he saith God made the heauens and the whole hoast or army of them the Angells being a chiefe part of this Armie AEnig 40. How may a wicked man of a corrupt nature be called God Psalm 82.6 yet he not be God who is partaker of the diuine nature Resolution Adam being created in perfect righteousnesse and holinesse was partaker of the diuine nature as Peter calls these godly properties 2. Pet. 1. 4.
others do inioy Also such as haue the least portion want not and such as haue the greatest haue none ouer plus for all haue perfection Euen as many vessels cast into the sea being vnequall measures yet euery one is filled full AEnig 261. How is there one spirit of bondage another spirit of adoption yet the holy spirit is but one Resolution Bondage and Adoption bee but diners affectes of one spirit workeing diuersly in the law too terrifying in the Gospell too comforting Rom. 8. 15. 2. Cor. 3. AEnig 262. What is that that is both kept and giuen at once Resolution Christ giueth the title of sonnes to the faithfull yet himselfe still keepeth it Also the right of heauen hee so keepes as yet he hath be gift bestowed it vpon his members who in way of thankefulnesse for their sonneship and inheritance doe giue to him againe themselues and all their graces which neuer the lesse they do keepe still AEnig 263. How may the childe of Adam be certaine that he is the childe of God Resolution By their faith and the fruits thereof inward and outward See 258. AEnig 264. If the faithfull bee sonnes and heires how is it that they are persecuted and contemned as Vassals and Outcasts Resolution Through the malice of Sathan wicked men who neither know them nor God their father but hate God in them and them for his sake who permitteth his children to bee abused by the world because it makes for their present triall and for the increase of future glorie 1. Ioh. 3. 1. and 1. Pet. 1. 6. 7. Rom. 8. 18. AEnig 265. Seeing the spirit of feare is contrarie to the spirit of adoption how then can they feare which are once adopted Resolution Adopted children of God feare not now with a seruile feare of punishment only as slaues their Lords or malefactors their Iudge this feare is expelled by faith but they do still feare the displeasing of God with a childe-like reuerence out of a louing affection to God as vnto a father Psal. 13. 4. they feare transgression rather then condemnation AEnig 266. How can they be said to bee reconciled vnto God whom God did alwaies loue Resolution The elect were euer loued of God in his eternall decree and purpose yet being by Adams disobedience imputed and their owne naturall corruption together with the fruites thereof become enemies to God and hee to them sinne hauing made a separation they are actually reconciled being loued indeed when by their faith they doe laie hold on the death of Christ for remission of sinne and haue the image of God restored by the spirit of sanctification Rom. 5.7.8.9 AEnig 267. What is that which at once is both olde and new and how Resolution The soule of an elect man by grace of sanctification is renewed to the likenesse of God in righteousnesse and true holinesse yet still reteineth much oldnesse of corruption new it is then by reigning grace and old it is by remaining sinne Rom. 7. 23.24.25 AEnig 268. How may one at once be both persit and vnpersit Resolution The Saints be perfit by imputation of Christs perfection Also in respect of their sincere delire to please God and of their endeauour toward actuall perfection yet in respect of their manifold wants and sinnes the best men are still vnperfect Phil. 3. 12. 13. AEnig 269. How may one and the selfe same person be all flesh and all spirit at once Resolution The childe of God because hee is sanctified throughout in all parts therefore is all spirit but because his sanctification is not perfit in degree therefore he is also all flesh spirit and flesh grace and corruption being so mixed together in the whole man as wine and water in a cuppe or as light and darkenesse in the aire at the break of the day Rom. 7. 14. 15 16. AEnig 270. Who is he that hath two bodies and two spirits at once yet is but one man and how this may be Resolution A truely sanctified person hath one body of flesh another of death Rom. 7. 24. Also he hath one spirit which is his soule and the holy spirit whereby he is led Rom. 8. 1. AEnig 271. Who is he that at once is both free and bound and how this may be Resolution Euery Saint is free both from the curse and power of sinne the bondes whereof are broken in his new birth yet he is bound still to serue God his Creator and redeemer in newnesse of life Rom. 7. 6. AEnig 272. How may one man at once be both vnder grace and vnder the law and yet hee that is vnder grace is not vnder the law Resolution One man at once may both be vnder grace and vnder the instruction and regiment of the law Yet whosoeuer is vnder grace at the same time he is not vnder the malediction and irritation of the law but is freed from it as it is the strength of sinne and accurseth euery sinne Rom. 6.14 7.4.5 AEnig 273. How may one lawfully kill himselfe Resolution Himselfe in Scripture signifieth the corrupt lasts of our reason and will which may lawfully be killed by mortification Col. 3.5 but himselfe that is his person he must preserue and cherish Eph. 5. AEnigma 274. How may one both loue himselfe and deny himselfe at once Resolution Thus. One may loue his person which is himselfe and deny his euill affections which are as himselfe at one time AEnig 275. How may it be that one should sinne no more while he liues And yet there is no man liuing which senneth not Resolution He may be said to sinne no more who earnestly striueth against his sin to weaken and keepe it vnder and in whom the desire and pronenesse to sinne is corrected by grace such a one by reason of his affection would not sinne and by reason of his strife against sinne he sinneth lesse then he was wont to doe daily casting new mould vpon his sinnes to bury them AEnigma 276. How is it that sinne doth still liue in vs if sinne be dead in vs and we dead in it Resolution It fareth with sinne in a truly sanctified person as it fareth with a souldier that hath taken a deadly blow yet still mooues and stirs or with a sick man who still liues yet hath a deadly vnrecouerable disease likewise sinne in the godly hath by mortification taken a deadly wound and can neuer recouer his former strength yet is still aliue moouing and tempting vs to breake Gods law Rom. 7. 22. AEnig 277. How may one bee raised from death whiles he is aliue From the death of sinne the Elect are raised by Christ euen while they are aliue in the flesh to walke in newnesse of life Rom. 6.4 this is the first resurrection AEnig 278. How may there bee in one man both peace and warre at once Resolution Peace with God warre
to others yet in respect of the persons who did them they were no good but euill workes for an euill tree cannot bring forth good fruite AEnig 392. 393. How may two moue the same question yet the one offend the other not How may three laugh at one thing and onely one of them be without sinne Resolution If the one moue it curiously for strife sake the other soberly for learning sake to be better instructed or if the one do it out of doubt and distrust as Sarah about her sonne promised the other out of faith as Abraham did who laughed for ioy because he beleeued the message touching a childe in his old age but Sarah of vnbeleife was mooued to laugh Ismaell in flouting manner as a Scoffer Gen. 21. AEnig 394. How may one offend more by doing a good thing then an other shall do by doing an euill thing Resolution He that doth a good thing against his conscience whiles he iudgeth it euill is more a trespasser then hee who doth some euill ignorantly not knowing it to be euill AEnig 395. How may one without offence of God aske something of him which hee will not giue yet another asking what he is willing to giue shall offend Resolution A childe may aske the life of his father a wife of her husband yet not offend though God be vnwilling to graunt it being asked with condition of his will the Isralites murmuring in distrustfull sort asking meate which God was willing to giue did sinne in their praier Paul sinned not in crauing to haue that prick of the flesh remou'd though God ment to denie it because he praied with submission to his will AEnig 396. How may one be a looser at that time when he is a Winner Resolution A couetous man may winne much worldly wealth and yet bee thereby a looser of his soule also an euill preacher may be a looser of himselfe when he winnes others vnto God Lastely many a wicked man looseth his credit at what time hee gaines some commoditie AEnig 397. How is Vsury a sinne yet one may be an Vsurer without sinne Resolution Vsurie whereby wee encrease our stocke by compact in respect of lending mony or other things to the hindrance of our neighbour is a sinne but to increase our spirituall graces by the due vse of them is a Christian vsury and commendable AEnig 398. Seeing God alone is to be worshipped how may we worship men without sinne Resolution There is a religious diuine worship which by our bodies and soules is to be performed to God as to the searcher of the hart and Lord of all wherof no part can bee giuen from him to any other without sinne Act. 10. 26. Math. 10. 4. Reuel 19. 10. But a ciuill worship is due to magistrates and all our betters in respect of their authoritie and giftes euen by the commandement of God which not to giue willingly is a sinne AEnig 399. How may the first be last and the last be first Resolution This is fulfilled in the Iewes and Gentiles who being called after the Iewes were receiued into fauour and stand in grace while the Iewes who were before them for outward vocation are now cast out for their vnbeleife become the last they were last in acceptation with God who were foremost in his outward vocation whereas the Gentiles being last by vocation became first in acceptation AEnig 400. What is that that was once mortall and twise immortall Resolution It was Adams body once mortall by sinne twise immortall once by creation second time by glorification AEnig 401. How may death which is as the wages of sinne and porch of hell bee yet the way and passage to heauen or how may heauen and hell haue both one gate Resolution Death naturall is the gate and doore to let into the pallace of heauen such as fall a sleepe in Christ and others that die in vnbeliefe and sinne into the dungeon of hell this difference hapneth by the merit of Christ his death sanctifying death to his members to be a porch of paradice and not to others to whom it proues a part of their curse a passage to the infernall lake AEnig 402. If Christ hath destroied death by his death how is it that the godly must die Resolution Christ hath destroied and so taken away the sting of death as it shall not hurt the godly but help them rather yet they die first to fulfill Gods decree secondly to obey his will and ordinance thirdly to be ioyned immediately and fully vnto Christ their head hauing in their death put of sinnes with their bodies AEng. 402. How hath Christ ouercome death by his passion yet death is the last enemie that shall be destroied Resolution Christ in his passion got a victory ouer death in part at the last resurrection hee shall haue a full conquest before the curse was remoued but at the iudgement the thing it selfe shall be quite done away to haue no power ouer faithfull persons AEnig 404. How is it appointed for men once to die yet there are many that shall not die Resolution Ordinarily men die once by vertue of Gods appointment whereas some dead were raised and other at the great iudgement shall only be changed this is extraordinarie howbeit that change is a kinde of death AEnig 405. How can a body which is dead and rotten yet liue at the same time that it is dead Resolution The bodies of Abraham Isaac and Iacob and so of other Saints At what time they are dead and rotten in the graues they are 〈◊〉 to God to whom all liue who hath made a Couenant of life with the bodies of the elect as well as with their soules and is fully purposed to raise them at the last day therefore to him they are as if they were already quickned to life Math. 22. 23. AEnig 406. How may it be that dust shall be made to liue Resolution At the resurrection bodies mouldred to dust by the mightie power of Christ shall be restored to life being ioyned to their owne soules 1. Cor. 15. 22. AEnig 407. How is it that all shall rise from death and yet the resurrection is called the resurrection of the iust Resolution All men and women shall rise for resurrection shall bee of iust and vniust but because the benifit of the resurrection appertaines to the iust who shall then be glorified in their bodies thence is it called the resurrection of the iust AEnig 408. How may bodies bee spirituall and yet remaine bodies Resolution At the resurrection the bodies of the Saints being the same in substance as before yet because they shall bee susteined and preserued by the immediate workeing of the spirit without naturall meanes of Phisicke meat c. hence are they called spiritual though they stil be bodies 1. Cor. 15.44 AEnig 409. How is Christ iudge of quicke dead yet it is
which you do know For these purposes your charge and duty is this FIrst read consider marke your owne answer before yee looke vpon mine Where you sticke be humbled pray for vnderstanding and then take such poore helpe as this Treatise affords you Where you see be thankfull to God for your knowledge and labour to profit AEnigmata Sacra MISTICALL CASES AND SECRETS of Diuinitie with their Resolutions The vnfolding wherof layeth open that Truth that concerneth Saluation ENIGMA 1. Who is he that hath vnderstanding and will and yet hath no soule and how that may be The Resolution IT is God of whom it is written that he is vnderstanding and a God of knowledge working all things after the Counsell of his will yet hee hath no soule For hee vnderstandeth and willeth things not by a created faculty of vnderstanding and will such as is in mens soules whereby they doe vnderstand and will one thing after another by discourse and in measure but God infinitely vnderstandeth both himselfe and all things at once by one act of vnderstanding and willeth infinite things together by an vncreated and infinite power which is in himselfe or rather which is himselfe all thinges which are in God being God Exod. 3. 14. 2 It is an holy Angell who properly hath no soule yet is of an excellent vnderstanding and will Psal. 103. 20. 21. 2 Who is he that hath handes and feete and hath no body and how this may be Resolution It is the inuisible God who being a spirit or spirituall substance Ioh. 4.24 he is therefore vncorporeall and properly hath no handes nor feete yet these members are in scripture attributed to him for the help of our weaknesse to signifie vnto vs the mightie workeing of his power whereby hee doth execute all his owne power counsels as men by their handes doe effect and doe all their workes as it is written The hand of the Lord hath done this Againe The right hande of the Lord bringeth mightie thinges to passe Psalm 118. 16. 3. Who is he that causeth all motion yet himselfe moueth not and how this may be Resolution It is the immutable God who is author and ruler of all motion good and euill as it is a motion it is from God in whom we and all things else which mooue do mooue yet himselfe is immoueable because hee is vnchangeable for all motion is with some change which cannot fall into the nature of God I am Iehouah I change not 4. Who is that that is all light yet cannot be seene of vs and how this may be Resolution It is the most glorious God who is called light both for the brightnesse of his glorious maiestie and for the perfit purity of his most holy nature hauing in it not the least spot of ignorance or sinne yet because our weake minde cannot comprehend him as he is much lesse our bodily eies be able to behold him therefore it is written that he cannot be seene and dwelleth in a light vnaccessible whom neuer man saw nor can to whom be honor and power euerlasting 5. 6. How can one loue and hate grieue and ioy and all this without affection How can one repent and not alter his minde Resolution God being vnchangeable hee cannot repent by altering his purpose as men doe and being Impassible hee is not subiect to ioy or griefe loue hate as the sonnes of men bee yet these things are giuen to him in Scripture not by reason of any affection which is in him but of the workes which he doth like vnto men who haue such affections so that his punishing men is his wrath and blessing men is his loue and the ouerthrow of any of his creatures or workes is his repenting which is but the vndoing of some thing done 7 How may one heare and see all thinges and yet haue neither eyes nor eares Resolution God who made the eyes shall hee not see and shall he not heare which made the eare is there any thing so secret that can be hid from him who is all an eie and all an eare yet because he is no bodily substance hee hath no bodily eye or eare which members being the instruments of vnderstanding are applied vnto God thereby the better to expresse his infinite knowledge to vs who by the things of men must be led to conceiue the thinges of God more readily 8. What is he that hath all good qualities yet is all substance without any quality and how this may be Resolution It is God in whom euery good qualitie of mercy truth iustice wisedome c. is to be found because he is an infinite perfection yet nothing is in God as a qualitie or accident because he is a most single essence without any composition of subiect or accident of substance and qualitie Therefore his mercy is himselfe so is his truth wisedome goodnesse patience euery one-of these and all these together as they are in God are that most perfect diuine Substance euen that great Iehouah according to that is written Exod. 24. 6.7 Now in that the Scripture giues these attributes vnto God as distinct from his essence or himselfe and amongst themselues it is to helpe our vnderstanding who otherwise cannot conceiue and consider of him 9 Who is he that is no where and yet euery where within the world and without the world and yet neither within it nor without it and how this may be Resolution It is the incomprehensible God who is no where because hee is not circumscribed in any one place as our bodies be which haue their dimentions of length bredth c. Yet in as much as he filles heauen earth with his essence and presence therefore he is euery where within the world and without it because of his infinite presence power and essence yet neither within it nor without it as in a place because of this vnmeasureablenesse and immensitie AEnig 10. How none is good saue God only yet men and Angels be good Resolution God is good essentially his goodnesse is himselfe not by participation Also he is good most perfectly and euerlastingly being cause of all good in others Now Angels and men are called good by partaking in his goodnes in a measure and changeably for they may and do loose it when God vpholds not by his grace AEnig 11. How can God be Almighty yet there be many things which he cannot doe as hee cannot die nor sinne nor denie himselfe Resolution He is called Almighty not because he can doe euery thing for there bee things which if he could do he neither should be God nor almightie These be things of infirmitie as if God could suffer or Die this should argue not his Omnipotencie but his Impotencie that he were weake and not able to preserue himselfe Things of iniquitie as to sinne to lie to deny himselfe which if he could doe he
should neither be most mighty God nor a God at all because these are against the nature of God Things of contradiction or contradictorie as to make things at once to be and not to be a body to be circumscriptible and vncircumscriptible to haue a place and to place which cannot be For contradictories at once and together cannot be true But God is called Almightie in two respects First because whatsoeuer he is willing to doe that he can doe and none can hinder him But whatsoeuer he is not willing to do that he is able to hinder and none can resist his will Rom. 11. 19. Hee can resist and ouerthrow the will and purpose of all his Creatures for there is no councell against the Lord Pro. 21. 30. Secondly Because he is able to doe more things then euer he will doe for hee could of stones haue raised children vnto Abraham which yet hee did not and haue sent to Christ legions of Angels to haue defended him against the Iewes which yet was not done and could haue made many worlds by his absolute power but by his power limited to his will he can do nothing against that which hee hath signified in his word to be his pleasure for one iott or title thereof must not fall nor faile AEnig 12. How can any thing bee so good as in no respect to be euill seeing there is nothing so euill but is in some sort good Resolution God himselfe is so absolutely and infinitely good and holy as he is good not onely when hee promiseth good things and accordingly blesseth changing and comforting our heart but also when he hardens sinners and deliuers them vp to Sathan and to vile affections when he accurseth and condemneth yet in these respects hee is not euill because he doth these things as Iudge of the world who cannot doe vniustly Genes 18. Psalm 5. Iames 1. whereas all other thinges euen they which be most euill as sinne and Sathan haue euer some consideration of good seruing for the execution of Gods iustice vpon the wicked or for the humiliation triall of the godly which be good things Iob. 6. AEnig 13. What is that that sees and knowes all which we doe thinke or speake euen our secrets yet is not God Resolution It is thy Conscience which by a power giuen vnto it taketh knowledge of all thy actions as an espiall or watch yea euen of the most secret cogitations thereof to accuse or excuse thee Rom. 2. Yet it is but a Creature and not that al-seeing God who knoweth not thine alone but all other mens thoughts euen before they be conceiued which the conscience cannot doe Psalm 139. 2.3 Therefore looke to your thoughts The Deuils by our lookes wordes gestures actions know many of our thoughts therfore walke circumspectly AEnig 14. How is it that one should not be bound to doe any thing yet doth all thinges vpon necessitie Resolution Whatsoeuer thinges God doth hee doth them vpon and by necessitie not simple and absolute necessitie as if hee could not haue done otherwise but by a necessitie of supposition that is it being put and supposed which is true that God doth nothing but what he decreed before and as hee decreed it therefore he must needes doe what and as he doth because his decree cannot alter Yet hee was not bound but most free to haue decreed other thinges and otherwise if hee would Psalm 1. Whatsoeuer pleased him that he doth in heauen and earth AEnig 15. How can he be faithfull and true whose word of promise and threatninge is often broken Resolution The promises and threatninges of God runne alwaies with condition either expressed or vnderstood and this cleareth God of all vntruth for if hee do not fulfill to the wicked some euill which he threatned it is because the offenders did repent vpon which condition he was purposed to remoue the euill Ionah 3. Ierem. 18. 7.8 Likewise if hee giue not his children some good thinges promised it is either because hee seeth the crosse fitter for them or to correct some sinne to teach them better obedience vppon which conditions temporall good things are alwaies promised Deut. 28. 1. 2. c. Esay 1. 19. AEnig 16. How can one be most iust who condemneth the innocent that he may iustifie sinners seeing both these are abhomination Also how can God deale iustly seeing it goes well with euill men and ill with good men Resolution The righteous God doth this remaining still iust for the man Christ in his nature and actions was most innocent for he was conceiued by the holy Ghost and knew not sinne yet God condemned him to iustifie vs sinners All which was done iustly For Christ as he susteined our person was guiltie through the imputation of our sinne and wee through faith in his bloud cease to bee sinners being couered with his righteousnesse but out of partialitie to iustifie a malefactor and to condemne an innocent both these be abhominable things Though here in this life it oftentimes fareth ill with them that do well and well with those that doe ill yet God remaineth iust both because hee doth it to exercise the patience of the one and to expresse his owne bountie and patience towardes the other also because after this life is ended he meaneth to render vnto euery man according to his workes when it shall go full ill with them that doe ill and full well with them that doe well Esay 10. 11. 2. Thessal 6.7 AEnig 17. How can he be most mercifull who afflicteth sinners for whom he hath taken full attonement Resolution God indeede hath taken a full price for all the sinnes of the Elect yet hee afflicteth them not in iustice to punish their sinne but in great mercy to humble and amend them 1. Cor. 11. 32. AEnig 18. How was Pharaohs heart hardened of God yet God iust in punishing him Resolution Because Pharaoh first did harden his owne heart wilfully persistinge in knowne disobedience therefore God as a iust Iudge did harden his hart the more worthily punishing his former sins with later sinnes Exod. 7. 14. AEnig 19. Who is he which was and yet is which is to come yet both is and was Resolution It is the aeternall Iehouah who is God from euerlasting to euerlasting abiding one and the same for euer therefore was from all eternitie and yet is And because hee is an eternall being he so was and is as it is he that will be to come Reu. 1.8 AEnig 20. Seeing God is a Spirit how can Angels be Spirits and yet not Gods Resolution Angels and soules be finite and created Spirits but God is an infinite and vncreated Spirit AEnig 21. How is it that euill motions bee sinnes yet God is holy from whom all motions come for in him we mooue Acts 17. Resolution Motions as they be motions are from God but the euill of sin which stickes to them is
yet was not God substantially which is but one wheras a wicked man of corrupt nature and manners may be and is a God representatiuely in respect of his office and power being a Magistrate and executing the iudgments of God Psal. 82.6 I haue said yee are Gods AEnig 41. Who was hee that had neither Father nor Mother being but a meere man and was a man ere he was a child and how that may be Resolution This man was Adam who came into the world not by naturall generation as other men but by supernaturall creation wherein he was made euery way perfit in graces members proportion stature c. AEnig 42. How are Kings and beggers equall while they liue Resolution They are equall by profession being both worshippers of one God Eph. 4. and by creation being both the workman-ship of God in these two things they quarter Armes being for degree and gifts very vnequall AEnig 43. How can he be but one man in whom all men at once were Resolution Adam was but one man personally his person was but one and singular but God so decreeing it he was all men potentially and orginally as Leui was when Abraham was Heb. 7. 9.10 so all men were when Adam was because they all were in his loynes Also Adam being the head and root of our kinde though himselfe were but one person yet he bare and susteined the persons of all men who were to stand with him or to fall with him as the euent declared AEnig 44. Who was he that needed not sinne if he would yet must needs sinne and how this may be Resolution It was Adam created with perfect liberty of will who might alwaies haue chosen righteous things if he would and therefore when he sinned he sinned freely his will of it owne accord inclining it selfe to eat of the forbidden tree yet God hauing decreed his Fall not as it is a sinne but as a meane to effect his own counsell to the praise of his name in the iust punishing of the reprobate for sinne and in the mercifull sauing of the Elect by Christ. Hence it is that there was a necessitie that he should sinne a necessitie I say in regard of the euent by Gods decree the first cause yet no necessitie in regard of Adams will the second cause which had power not to haue done it AEnig 45. Who is he that sinned ere hee had any euill concupiscence Resolution It was Adam who was created holy without any euill lust yet God not confirming his will he freely yeelded vnto an euill temptation outwardly suggested and so euill concupiscence came in as a punishment of his voluntary disobedience and now it is become to all his issue the root of all their sinnes Rom. 7.7 Iam 1.14.15 Adam sinned actually first and then originally we sinne first originally and then actually AEnig 46. How can the fault of one make all other men sinners without iniustice Resolution The fault of one of vs cannot doe it because our sinnes be personall hurting our selues or some few other The Soule that sinneth shall die Ezech. 18. but Adam being the originall and beginning of man by God ordinance when he sinned all men sinned in him his sinne was the sinne of the whole and by the guilt of his disobedience imputed all were made sinners and miserable Ro. 5. 12.19 If in case of high treason earthly Princes punish children with their Fathers without iniustice how much more may God doe this and yet not doe vniustly AEnig 47. How can one offence being done in a moment bring eternall death vpon all men without iniquitie Resolution The act of Adams disobedience being but one and of short continuance also the obiect of his sinne but meane yet an euerlasting God being offended in that one act the guilt thereof bindes him and his to punishment for euer if it be not pardoned Rom. 6.23 It standeth with iustice that an eternall paine bee rendred to the offence of an eternall essence and sinnes are to be measured by the dignitie of the person against whom they are commited AEnig 48. How was it that Adam did liue after he had eaten the forbidden fruit yet he was threatned that hee should die the death if he did eat Resolution Adam hauing sinned by eating the threatning of death was fulfilled because vpon his fault his soule was spiritually dead and his body thenceforth liable to naturall death and to all miseries as fore-runners thereof God reptiued him and spared the full execution of the sentence to commend his abundant mercy and patience in giuing him both space and occasion of repentance 2. Pet. 3. Ro. 2.4 AEnig 49. What is that which at once is both sin the cause of sinne and the punishment of sinne and how may this be Resolution It is originall lust which is properly sinne being a transgression of that Law which saith Thou shalt not lust Ro. 7.7 and fighting against the gouernment of the Spirit in a renued soule Ro. 7. 21.22 Also it is the punishment of Adams willing and witting disobedience and the cause of all other sinnes which do arise out of that bitter root Iames 1.15 AEnig 50. What is that one thing that at once is both most happy and most miserable of all other things Resolution It was Adams fall which in its owne nature and in regard of the effects which followed enfolding all men within sinne and euerlasting death was the most miserable thing that euer hapned no euill like to it for extent and force But in regard of the euent which fell out by the maruellous wisdome and goodnes of God it did accidentally prooue as one saith of it foelix crimen an happy fault giuing occasion to the redemption of the elect by Christ incarnate purchasing a constant and heauenly felicitie AEnig 51. How can one who is like to God offend by desiring to be as God Resolution Adam in his creation was like God that is perfectly iust and wise as a creature might be wherewith not being contented but aspiring to be as God that is equall to him this was his horrible offence Gen. 3. AEnig 52. Now is it said we all sinned in Adam yet the woman was in the transgression Resolution The woman indeed was first in the transgression for she entised and deceiued hir husband 1. Tim. 2. 14. yet it is written that wee sinne in Adam not in Eaue because the man being the principall agent in generation sinne is rather deriued by him into his ofspring 2 Though Eue were first yet Adam was more in fault because of his greater preheminence in dignitie of sexe and excellencie of graces whereby he was enabled and bound to haue kept himselfe and Eaue both from sinning therefore the denomination is from the man as more excellent AEnig 52. How is it that our first parents did not know good and euill till after their sinne yet were created with perfect
representitiuely by sacramentall vnion as circumcision is called the couenant which yet is not otherwise then a misterie because it is a signe of it likewise water in Baptisme Bread and wine in the Lords supper are not properly that which they bee called but they are it mistically by representation and relation AEnig 245. How may one be saued who is not Baptized Resolution Baptisme saueth onely as an instrument to assure saluation to them that be already saued by the couenant of grace therefore it is not the want of Baptisme when it either not at all or not lawfully may bee had which hindereth saluation but wilfull neglect or contempt of it AEnig 146. How may elementary water wash the soule which is a spirituall substance Resolution Elementarie water washeth not the soule by anie power in it selfe or by any acte done about it but by vertue of Gods ordinance and promise the outward washing by water it is an effectuall pledge to the elect only of that inward washing by the spirit applying Christ vnto their iustification Math 3. 11. Tit. 3. 5. AEnig 247. If God doth onely forgiue sinnes how doth Baptisme take away sinnes Resolution Baptisme forgiueth sinnes instrumentallie as a Sacrament of seale to certifie and confirme our minde in the perswasion of forgiuenesse by Christ but God forgiueth sinnes properly as an Author by his owne power putting away from vs the guilt and punishment yea and the dominion of sin through faith in the bloud of Iesus Christ Psal. 71. 12. Rom. 3. Luk. 5. 11. AEnig 248. What meate is that which is not diminished by eating Resolution It is Christ Iesus whose flesh giuen and bloud shed for the world is the true meate of our soules which being offered in the word and in the supper of the Lord is spiritually eaten by infinite beleeuers and yet remaineth still whole and entire without diminution AEnig 249. How can one eate which hath neither mouth nor stomacke Resolution The faithfull soule doth eate so often as it feedeth vppon Christ and yet is without fleshly teeth or stomach AEnig 250. 251. How can Christ abiding in heauen hee their foode which are in earth How may a man eat mans flesh and drink mans bloud without sinne The Resolutions Though Christ in his manhood be in heauen and the faithfull be abiding here on earth yet by our faith receiuing him as he is offered in the supper the spirit conueying and applying him vnto vs our bodies are not more truly fed with the meate which they take in then our soules be nourished with this spirituall manducation of Christ whose flesh to eate and drinke corporallie and naturally as wee doe other food and as Capernaites dreamed and as our Papistes fancie is a horrible sinne AEnig 252. If faith it selfe be a worke how is it written that we are not iustified by works seeing we are iustified by faith Resolution Faith is a worke of the spirit and an holy qualitie as hope loue and repentance be but doth not iustifie any as it is a worke or qualitie for so it is weake and spotted needing pardon but as an instrument appointed of God to receiue and applie Christ his perfect obedience and sufferings vnto vs for our iustification before God Rom. 5. 1. 11. Gal. 3. 14. AEnig 253. Who was he that was thrise iustified and yet was iustified but once and how this may be Resolution It was Abraham who at his conuersion was iustified by faith in the promised seede Secondly at the time when a sonne was promised vnto him in his old age he is said to be iustified in beleeuing that promise Genes 15. which was but a proceeding of his former iustification Thridly it is written of him that hee was iustified by that worke of offering vp his sonne Iames 2. 2. which was but a declaration before men that hee was a iust person and his faith liuely and not dead AEnig 254. How can the iustice of an other make vs iust and yet the riches of an other cannot make vs rich Resolution The perfect iustice of Christ is without vs sticking or inherent in his manhood as the proper subiect thereof and so it is the iustice of an other yet being accounted vnto the elect at what time they do beleeue it doth become their owne iustice by imputation as verily as if themselues had kept the law and fulfilled all righteousnes in their owne persons whereas another mans riches being so another mans as it is none of ours it cannot make vs rich AEnig 255. How may one which is a transgressour of the law be perfitly iust while he liueth Resolution The godliest man that is transgresseth the law in many things and therefore can neuer be perfitly righteous in this life by any righteousnesse of his workes but Christ keeping the whole law perfitly the grace of God imputing that perfect obedience to the beleeuing sinner hee is made the end of the law for righteousnesse vnto him Rom. 10.4 AEnig 256. How was Abraham iustified by faith if he was iustified by his workes Resolution He was iustified by faith instrumentally by his workes declaratiuely or thus his person was iustified by his faith and his faith iustified by his workes Iames 2. 18. that is made knowne to be a liuely faith AEnig 257. How may one adopt sonnes which hath a naturall sonne seeing adoption is found out for the comfort of childlesse men Resolution Though God haue a naturall sonne euen Iesus begotten of his substance yet men being all by nature the children of wrath he had no sons of our kinde therefore of singular grace to vs not for comfort to himselfe who euer was delighted in his owne wisedome Pro. 8. hee sent his onely begotten sonne to assume our nature and by his willing subiection of the law to purchase vnto vs the adoption of sonnes Gal. 4. 5. AEnig 258. How can a faithfull man bee more sure that God is his father then a naturall childe can be of him to be his father whom he so calleth Resolution That double witnesse of Gods spirit and of their owne sanctified consciences assureth the faithful that God is their father without faile Rom. 8. 16. whereas a naturall childe cannot be certaine of his owne father in very infallible certainty AEnig 259. What sonnes are they which come not to their inheritance before themselues bee dead and how this may be Resolution The adopted sonnes of God they be heires by hope yet do not in their owne person enter vpon their reall and full possession of their inheritance till they be dead Rom. 8 24. 25. AEnig 260. How may an inheritance bee parted amongst many yet not be diminished by such distribution Resolution The heauenly inheritance is distributed to innumerable children yet no way lessened and impaired by such partition neither haue any of the heires the lesse by that which