speak_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o their_o organ_n of_o the_o nerve_n if_o hippocrates_n anatomy_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o scanty_a he_o have_v yet_o less_o of_o the_o nerve_n to_o understand_v right_o the_o follow_a remark_n we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o greek_a anatomist_n that_o come_v after_o hypocrates_n distinguish_v three_o sort_n of_o part_n which_o be_v before_o confound_v the_o nerve_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o communicate_v sense_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o tendon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v from_o the_o muscle_n and_o serve_v to_o contract_n or_o extend_v the_o member_n and_o the_o ligament_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o serve_v peculiarly_a to_o strengthen_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o bone_n hypocrates_n have_v give_v the_o first_o of_o these_o name_n indifferent_o to_o all_o the_o three_o part_n so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nerve_n do_v as_o well_o and_o as_o often_o signify_v in_o he_o a_o tendon_n and_o a_o ligament_n he_o seem_v sometime_o to_o mean_v by_o it_o a_o nerve_n though_o according_a to_o galen_n hypocrates_n use_v general_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o signification_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o prenotion_n of_o cos_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d internal_a nerve_n and_o slender_a nerve_n by_o which_o may_v be_v understand_v the_o nerve_n proper_o so_o call_v there_o be_v likewise_o another_o passage_n wherein_o those_o name_n seem_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o true_a nerve_n nat._n nerve_n lib._n the_o oss_n nat._n the_o rise_n or_o origin_n of_o these_o nerve_n say_v hypocrates_n be_v from_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o head_n continue_v along_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o ischium_n whence_o come_v the_o nerve_n which_o go_v to_o the_o privity_n to_o the_o thigh_n the_o leg_n the_o foot_n and_o the_o hand_n and_o distribute_v themselves_o even_o to_o the_o arm_n one_o part_n go_v into_o the_o flesh_n the_o other_o along_o the_o bone_n 〈◊〉_d bone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perone_n to_o the_o thumb_n while_o it_o traverse_n the_o flesh_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o finger_n it_o go_v also_o to_o the_o blade_n of_o the_o shoulder_n to_o the_o breast_n and_o to_o the_o belly_n through_o the_o bone_n and_o through_o the_o ligament_n there_o come_v also_o other_o from_o the_o privity_n which_o take_v their_o course_n by_o the_o anus_fw-la tend_v towards_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o hip_n proceed_v afterward_o part_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o part_n under_o the_o knee_n they_o continue_v to_o the_o tendon_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o heel_n to_o the_o foot_n and_o some_o to_o the_o perone_n and_o some_o other_o to_o the_o reins_o hypocrates_n seem_v here_o to_o speak_v of_o real_a nerve_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v in_o the_o same_o book_n to_o assign_v the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o he_o design_n by_o the_o same_o name_n he_o confound_v they_o with_o the_o tendon_n the_o nerve_n say_v he_o serve_v to_o bend_v to_o contract_v and_o extend_v the_o member_n in_o this_o late_a place_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nerve_n may_v perhaps_o signify_v a_o tendon_n whereas_o in_o the_o former_a it_o signify_v a_o nerve_n but_o if_o hypocrates_n know_v the_o nerve_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o stranger_n to_o their_o use_n for_o in_o the_o same_o passage_n he_o give_v there_o the_o proper_a office_n to_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o whole_a passage_n we_o may_v see_v what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o use_n of_o some_o other_o part_n the_o bone_n say_v he_o give_v the_o form_n to_o the_o body_n and_o support_v it_o the_o nerve_n bind_v contract_n and_o extend_v the_o member_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n unite_v all_o the_o part_n together_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n carry_v 〈◊〉_d carry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o spirit_n the_o flood_n or_o facility_n of_o flow_v and_o the_o motion_n by_o these_o vein_n which_o carry_v the_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o artery_n by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v of_o the_o office_n hypocrates_n allot_v they_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o passage_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o diet_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o through_o the_o blood_n and_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v their_o natural_a way_n convulsion_n the_o palsy_n sudden_a speechlesness_n and_o vertigo_n be_v there_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o effect_n of_o the_o interception_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o apoplexy_n seem_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d interception_n of_o the_o vein_n see_v anon_o the_o passage_n at_o length_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o blood-letting_a as_o for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v general_o signify_v a_o nerve_n we_o must_v examine_v the_o principal_a passage_n wherein_o it_o be_v find_v that_o we_o may_v give_v the_o true_a judgement_n of_o it_o the_o follow_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a passage_n we_o shall_v first_o propose_v one_o wherein_o hypocrates_n after_o have_v lay_v down_o some_o of_o the_o symptom_n that_o accompany_v a_o dislocation_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n forward_o add_v artic._n add_v lib._n de_fw-fr artic._n that_o in_o such_o a_o dislocation_n they_o feel_v abundance_n of_o pain_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o suppression_n of_o urine_n because_o the_o head_n of_o that_o bone_n press_v upon_o very_o considerable_a nerve_n so_o that_o it_o cause_v a_o tumour_n in_o the_o groin_n galen_n upon_o this_o passage_n say_v 3._o say_v in_o lib._n de_fw-fr artic._n comment_n 3._o that_o by_o these_o considerable_a nerve_n hypocrates_n mean_v the_o nerve_n which_o go_v along_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n through_o the_o groin_n which_o be_v call_v d_o 〈◊〉_d d_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d considerable_a or_o of_o great_a power_n because_o they_o be_v near_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o come_v out_o at_o the_o same_o place_n with_o those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o bladder_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n be_v displace_v this_o way_n the_o bladder_n itself_o suffer_v and_o such_o a_o inflammation_n arise_v that_o no_o urine_n can_v pass_v it_o sometime_o also_o happen_v as_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o urine_n be_v stop_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o inflammation_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n and_o stop_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o passage_n if_o the_o suppression_n of_o urine_n speak_v of_o arise_v from_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o nerve_n design_v by_o galen_n we_o shall_v rather_o attribute_v this_o symptom_n to_o a_o stupifaction_n or_o a_o sort_n of_o palsy_n of_o the_o bladder_n than_o to_o a_o inflammation_n of_o it_o a_o inflammation_n be_v not_o so_o natural_a a_o consequence_n of_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o nerve_n as_o numbness_n but_o hypocrates_n himself_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o inflammation_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o pain_n precede_v and_o this_o make_v i_o suspect_v that_o by_o these_o nerve_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o fibrous_a and_o tendinous_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n or_o near_o it_o we_o find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n another_o passage_n wherein_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o design_n the_o nerve_n by_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o you_o will_v say_v he_o cauterise_n or_o burn_v the_o skin_n under_o the_o armpit_n you_o must_v take_v care_n of_o go_v too_o forward_o or_o take_v too_o much_o for_o fear_v of_o hurt_v some_o considerable_a nerve_n which_o be_v near_o the_o gland_n of_o that_o part_n galen_n will_v have_v it_o that_o hypocrates_n here_o point_v at_o the_o nerve_n that_o come_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n to_o the_o arm_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o can_v mean_v nothing_o else_o nevertheless_o what_o hypocrates_n add_v present_o after_o persuade_v i_o that_o he_o design_v nothing_o but_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o draw_v the_o arm_n downward_o you_o must_v know_v say_v he_o that_o when_o you_o have_v lift_v up_o the_o arm_n very_o high_a you_o can_v lay_v hold_n on_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o armpit_n at_o least_o not_o so_o as_o to_o extend_v it_o the_o arm_n be_v lift_v up_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v under_o the_o armpit_n disappear_v or_o can_v be_v pinch_v and_o you_o must_v further_o take_v care_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o in_o this_o posture_n
the_o great_a artery_n only_o in_o all_o the_o succeed_a anatomist_n hâ—â—_n hypocrates_n under_o that_o name_n comprehend_v the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la also_o the_o aortae_fw-fr these_o membrane_n be_v dispose_v by_o pair_n for_o to_o every_o orifice_n nature_n have_v frame_v three_o which_o be_v round_o above_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n those_o that_o know_v these_o membrane_n wonder_v how_o they_o can_v shut_v the_o aortae_fw-fr and_o if_o any_o one_o word_n one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n foesius_n translate_v thus_o siquis_fw-la veteris_fw-la instituti_fw-la probè_fw-la gnarus_fw-la mortui_fw-la animalis_fw-la cord_n exempto_fw-la hanc_fw-la quidem_fw-la demat_fw-la illam_fw-la vero_fw-la reclinet_fw-la neque_fw-la aqua_fw-la in_o cor_fw-la penetrare_fw-la nec_fw-la flatus_fw-la emitti_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o cornarius_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n siquis_fw-la veteris_fw-la eximendi_fw-la cor_fw-la mortui_fw-la moris_fw-la goarus_fw-la aliam_fw-la auferat_fw-la aliam_fw-la reclinet_fw-la neque_fw-la aqua_fw-la etc._n etc._n why_o these_o translator_n render_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o that_o of_o mos_n or_o institutum_fw-la which_o it_o do_v not_o signify_v be_v a_o mystery_n to_o i_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v translare_v ordo_fw-la with_o relation_n to_o the_o membrane_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o erotian_n be_v a_o attic_a word_n signisâ—ing_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o order_n i_o explain_v alsâ—_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ancient_n by_o the_o term_n natural_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ordo_fw-la vetus_fw-la seu_fw-la naturalis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v erotian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d auferat_fw-la i_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d firmet_fw-la which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o true_a read_n but_o that_o the_o former_a creep_v into_o its_o place_n through_o the_o error_n of_o the_o copyists_n mislead_v by_o affinity_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o those_o two_o word_n who_o understand_v the_o ancient_a order_n or_o the_o natural_a order_n and_o disposition_n of_o this_o membrane_n take_v out_o one_o rank_n or_o keep_v one_o rank_n stretch_v and_o close_v the_o other_o neither_o water_n nor_o wind_n can_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n these_o membrane_n be_v dispose_v with_o more_o art_n or_o more_o exactness_n on_o the_o left-side_n than_o the_o right_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n or_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n which_o be_v above_o the_o other_o soul_n have_v its_o seat_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o soul_n have_v not_o its_o nourishment_n from_o the_o meat_n which_o come_v from_o the_o belly_n but_o from_o a_o pure_a luminous_a matter_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n this_o matter_n which_o serve_v for_o aliment_n to_o the_o soul_n be_v abundant_o furnish_v from_o the_o neighbour_a receptacle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o cast_v its_o ray_n round_o as_o the_o natural_a nourishment_n which_o come_v from_o the_o intestine_n and_o belly_n be_v distribute_v into_o all_o part_n and_o for_o fear_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o artery_n shall_v hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o give_v a_o check_n to_o its_o motion_n the_o orifice_n of_o this_o artery_n be_v close_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v nourish_v from_o the_o belly_n and_o intestine_n and_o not_o by_o this_o first_o or_o principal_a nourishment_n but_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v not_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n which_o we_o see_v as_o be_v manifest_a by_o open_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o any_o animal_n for_o we_o find_v it_o quite_o empty_a or_o find_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o serous_a humour_n or_o a_o little_a bile_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a membrane_n but_o the_o artery_n be_v never_o without_o blood_n nor_o the_o right_a ventricle_n this_o vessel_n therefore_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o make_n of_o those_o membrane_n for_o the_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v likewise_o furnish_v with_o membrane_n but_o the_o blood_n move_v upon_o that_o side_n but_o feeble_o this_o way_n be_v open_a on_o the_o side_n to_o carry_v the_o blood_n thither_o for_o its_o nourishment_n but_o it_o be_v shut_v towards_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o way_n be_v leave_v for_o the_o air_n to_o pass_v insensible_o from_o the_o lung_n to_o the_o heart_n not_o in_o great_a quantity_n for_o the_o heat_n which_o in_o this_o part_n be_v but_o feeble_a will_v be_v overpower_a by_o the_o cold_a the_o blood_n not_o be_v natural_o warm_a no_o more_o than_o water_n which_o receive_v its_o heat_n from_o elsewhere_o though_o most_o believe_v it_o be_v hot_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n this_o book_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v give_v we_o the_o great_a idea_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o his_o exactness_n but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v either_o by_o erotian_n or_o galen_n what_o the_o author_n say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n into_o the_o lung_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a opinion_n and_o maintain_v by_o plato_n who_o must_v have_v it_o from_o the_o physician_n that_o precede_v he_o of_o which_o hypocrates_n be_v most_o considerable_a we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o book_n in_o which_o this_o opinion_n be_v maintain_v be_v his_o but_o those_o who_o forge_v this_o book_n may_v on_o purpose_n insert_v this_o opinion_n to_o warrant_v its_o antiquity_n we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o further_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v spurious_a in_o the_o chapter_n of_o aristotle_n and_o erasistratus_n this_o opinion_n be_v repeat_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n it_o be_v indeed_o ample_o refute_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o disease_n but_o most_o author_n agree_v this_o late_a book_n not_o to_o be_v hippocrates_n we_o shall_v find_v something_o more_o of_o importance_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o fibre_n we_o have_v see_v already_o three_o different_a opinion_n take_v from_o the_o write_n of_o hypocrates_n concern_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o vein_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o four_o and_o what_o be_v more_o particular_a this_o late_a opinion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n with_o the_o three_o i_o mean_v the_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o head_n the_o passage_n be_v this_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o body_n and_o which_o give_v it_o nerve_n it_o see_v the_o chapter_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o spirit_n the_o flux_n and_o the_o motion_n be_v all_o branch_n of_o one_o vein_n whence_o it_o draw_v its_o origin_n or_o it_o terminate_v i_o know_v not_o but_o suppose_v a_o circle_n a_o beginning_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v something_o like_o this_o be_v what_o we_o read_v in_o initia_fw-la in_o de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o hom_n sub_fw-la initia_fw-la another_o place_n there_o be_v no_o origin_n or_o beginning_n in_o the_o body_n but_o the_o part_n be_v equal_o both_o beginning_n and_o end_n for_o in_o a_o circle_n there_o be_v no_o beginning_n there_o be_v some_o other_o passage_n parallel_v to_o these_o aluman_n these_o lib._n the_o aluman_n the_o nourishment_n come_v from_o the_o inward_a part_n to_o the_o hair_n nail_n and_o outward_a superficies_n it_o go_v likewise_o from_o the_o external_a part_n and_o superficies_n to_o the_o internal_a all_o agree_v consent_n and_o conspire_v together_o in_o the_o body_n and_o a_o little_a after_o ibid._n after_o ibid._n the_o great_a principle_n reach_v to_o the_o extremity_n and_o the_o extremity_n to_o the_o great_a principle_n ibid._n principle_n ibid._n the_o milk_n and_o the_o blood_n come_v from_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o nourishment_n or_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n shop_n body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o diet._n we_o find_v there_o likewise_o these_o follow_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o turn_v about_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gyration_n or_o turn_v round_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d term_n use_v by_o hypocrates_n to_o signify_v the_o mechanism_n of_o our_o body_n by_o a_o allusion_n to_o the_o method_n use_v by_o artificer_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o their_o shop_n the_o circulation_n go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o faetus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o nourishment_n after_o the_o nourishment_n be_v perform_v what_o remain_v return_n and_o turn_v to_o milk_n and_o become_v nourishment_n to_o the_o mother_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o faetus_fw-la and_o again_o the_o same_o way_n which_o lead_v upward_o lead_v also_o downward_o or_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n which_o go_v both_o upward_o and_o downward_o hom._n
less_o noble_a by_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o be_v the_o 19_o descendant_n from_o hercules_n he_o be_v not_o content_a with_o learning_n physic_n under_o his_o father_n he_o have_v herodicus_n abovementioned_a for_o his_o master_n in_o that_o faculty_n he_o be_v likewise_o the_o disciple_n of_o gorgias_n the_o sophist_n brother_n to_o that_o physician_n and_o according_a to_o some_o of_o democritus_n the_o philosopher_n as_o we_o gather_v from_o the_o above-cited_n passage_n of_o celsus_n but_o if_o he_o learn_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o latter_a it_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n by_o the_o conversation_n chief_o which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o when_o he_o be_v entreat_v by_o the_o abderite_n to_o come_v and_o cure_v this_o philosopher_n it_o be_v likewise_o credible_a that_o he_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o heraclitus_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o if_o hypocrates_n be_v not_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n yet_o all_o antiquity_n give_v he_o this_o honour_n at_o least_o of_o be_v the_o first_o that_o reestablish_v it_o after_o esculapius_n and_o his_o son_n it_o may_v also_o be_v affirm_v that_o by_o the_o great_a reputation_n he_o acquire_v he_o have_v efface_v the_o glory_n of_o all_o that_o precede_v he_o except_o the_o god_n of_o physic_n himself_o so_o that_o in_o the_o history_n of_o physic_n we_o can_v convenient_o stop_v any_o where_n between_o the_o god_n and_o he_o or_o make_v any_o considerable_a epoch_n but_o in_o pass_v all_o at_o once_o from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o although_o there_o be_v above_o seven_o hundred_o year_n difference_n between_o they_o pliny_n make_v hypocrates_n the_o author_n of_o clinic_n physic_n which_o we_o have_v ascribe_v to_o esculapius_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v so_o long_o before_o the_o custom_n begin_v of_o visit_v the_o sick_a in_o their_o bed_n but_o what_o distinguish_v this_o physician_n so_o eminent_o from_o those_o that_o come_v before_o be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o same_o author_n 2_o author_n primus_fw-la hypocrates_n medendi_fw-la praecepta_fw-la clarissimè_fw-la tradidit_fw-la lib._n 26._o cap._n 2_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o clear_o lay_v down_o the_o precept_n of_o physic_n reap_v great_a advantage_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o and_o make_v philosophy_n serviceable_a to_o physic_n and_o physic_n to_o philosophy_n habitu_fw-la philosophy_n lib._n de_fw-fr decenti_fw-la habitu_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o join_v say_v the_o same_o author_n philosophy_n with_o physic_n and_o physic_n with_o philosophy_n for_o a_o physician_n that_o be_v a_o philosopher_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o god_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o likewise_o the_o the_o greek_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reason_n or_o ratiocination_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d opinion_n or_o doctrine_n the_o empâ—i_n all_o physicians_n 〈◊〉_d claim_v to_o he_o likewise_o dogmatic_a or_o reason_v physician_n call_v so_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o empiric_n have_v unanimous_o own_a he_o for_o their_o head_n as_o be_v the_o first_o that_o assist_v reason_n with_o experience_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n the_o philosopher_n mention_v by_o we_o in_o the_o precede_a book_n be_v well_o enough_o verse_v in_o the_o art_n of_o reason_v but_o want_v experience_n or_o practice_n hypocrates_n be_v the_o first_o person_n who_o possess_v both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o this_o may_v seem_v to_o contradict_v what_o i_o have_v already_o advance_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o celsus_n viz._n that_o hypocrates_n separate_v physic_n from_o philosophy_n for_o a_o salvo_n to_o this_o seem_a contradiction_n we_o need_v only_o suppose_v that_o hypocrates_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o family_n where_o he_o as_o it_o be_v suck_v in_o physic_n with_o his_o milk_n find_v this_o art_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o philosopher_n who_o have_v late_o engross_v it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o asclepiadae_n think_v there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o support_v the_o decline_a honour_n of_o his_o house_n than_o by_o use_v his_o utmost_a effort_n beside_o the_o knowledge_n derive_v to_o he_o by_o tradition_n to_o acquire_v all_o that_o learning_n which_o give_v these_o new_a physician_n so_o great_a a_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n but_o after_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o he_o open_o declare_v that_o although_o the_o light_n of_o philosophy_n be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o give_v a_o man_n a_o just_a idea_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o conduct_v methodical_o and_o in_o the_o right_a way_n such_o as_o design_v to_o carry_v art_n to_o perfection_n yet_o however_o that_o philosophy_n be_v not_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o perfect_v a_o man_n for_o all_o profession_n if_o he_o do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o its_o jurisdiction_n that_o philosophy_n have_v nature_n in_o general_n for_o its_o object_n but_o that_o physic_n in_o a_o special_a manner_n apply_v itself_o to_o nature_n as_o it_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o man_n who_o she_o consider_v under_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o health_n and_o sickness_n that_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v a_o physician_n because_o he_o be_v a_o philosopher_n unless_o he_o have_v study_v humane_a body_n in_o particular_a and_o instruct_v himself_o in_o the_o several_a change_n that_o befall_v it_o and_o in_o the_o proper_a method_n to_o preserve_v or_o restore_v that_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o acquire_v this_o knowledge_n without_o long_a experience_n he_o ought_v to_o employ_v his_o whole_a time_n this_o way_n and_o quit_v the_o general_a name_n of_o a_o philosopher_n for_o that_o of_o a_o physician_n though_o this_o oblige_v he_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o forbear_v philosophize_v in_o his_o profession_n and_o this_o be_v what_o hypocrates_n mean_v by_o join_v philosophy_n with_o physic_n and_o physic_n with_o philosophy_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o philosophy_n of_o hypocrates_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v 9_o believe_v de_fw-fr nat_n facult_a lib._n 1.8_o 2._o de_fw-fr deecret_a hipp._n 5._o method_n med_a lib._n â—e_v element_n 9_o galen_n hypocrates_n no_o less_o deserve_v the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o philosopher_n than_o the_o physician_n he_o likewise_o affirm_v that_o plato_n have_v reject_v none_o of_o hippocrates_n opinion_n that_o the_o writing_n of_o aristotle_n be_v only_o a_o comment_n upon_o the_o physiology_n of_o the_o latter_a and_o that_o aristotle_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o interpreter_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o plato_n from_o who_o he_o borrow_a his_o doctrine_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n â—ot_n cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a it_o be_v true_a hypocrates_n seem_v in_o some_o place_n to_o declare_v for_o the_o four_o element_n air_n water_n fire_n and_o earth_n this_o at_o least_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n he_o oppose_v those_o philosopher_n who_o only_o maintain_v one_o but_o he_o establish_v another_o system_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o diet_n where_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o no_o more_o than_o two_o principle_n fire_n and_o water_n one_o of_o which_o give_v motion_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n these_o contradiction_n with_o some_o other_o that_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o hereafter_o proceed_v from_o the_o many_o interpolation_n in_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o passage_n we_o cite_v last_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o ancient_o be_v suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o another_o author_n what_o be_v more_o certain_a and_o of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n hypocrates_n make_v it_o appear_v in_o most_o of_o his_o write_n that_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o general_a principle_n which_o he_o call_v nature_n to_o which_o he_o ascribe_v a_o mighty_a power_n nature_n be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o every_o animal_n and_o that_o in_o all_o respect_n she_o perform_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o they_o without_o need_v the_o 〈◊〉_d instruction_n from_o any_o one_o how_o to_o do_v it_o upon_o this_o foot_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v be_v a_o principle_n endue_v with_o knowledge_n he_o give_v she_o the_o title_n of_o just_a he_o ascribe_v a_o they_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o power_n faculty_n or_o virtue_n it_o be_v sometime_o employ_v to_o signify_v the_o height_n of_o '_o they_o virtue_n or_o virtue_n to_o she_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v her_o servant_n alimento_fw-la servant_n lib._n de_fw-fr alimento_fw-la there_o be_v say_v he_o one_o only_a faculty_n and_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o it_o be_v by_o these_o faculty_n that_o all_o operation_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n they_o distribute_v the_o blood_n the_o spirit_n and_o heat_n through_o all_o part_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n
receive_v life_n and_o sensation_n he_o affirm_v elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v this_o faculty_n which_o give_v nourishment_n preservation_n and_o growth_n to_o all_o thing_n the_o manner_n wherein_o nature_n act_n or_o its_o most_o sensible_a administration_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o faculty_n according_a to_o he_o consist_v on_o one_o side_n in_o attract_v what_o be_v good_a and_o agreeable_a to_o each_o species_n and_o in_o retain_v prepare_v or_o change_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o reject_v whatever_o be_v superfluous_a or_o hurtful_a after_o she_o have_v separate_v it_o from_o the_o good_a the_o physic_n of_o hypocrates_n general_o turn_v upon_o this_o hinge_n as_o also_o upon_o that_o inclination_n which_o as_o he_o suppose_v every_o thing_n have_v to_o be_v joynâ—d_v with_o what_o agree_v with_o it_o and_o to_o remove_v from_o all_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o suppose_v first_o a_o affinity_n between_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o sympathize_v reciprocal_o in_o the_o ill_n they_o suffer_v as_o they_o share_v the_o good_a that_o arrive_v to_o they_o in_o common_a according_a to_o the_o great_a maxim_n which_o he_o establish_v 〈◊〉_d establish_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o every_o thing_n concur_v consent_n and_o conspire_v together_o in_o the_o body_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o animal_n o_o economy_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n thus_o i_o have_v show_v what_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n call_v nature_n he_o no_o otherwise_o describe_v this_o principle_n of_o so_o many_o surprise_v operation_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o he_o seem_v to_o compare_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a heat_n whereof_o he_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n carâ—â—bus_fw-la manner_n de_fw-fr carâ—â—bus_fw-la what_o we_o call_v heat_n or_o hot_a seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v something_o of_o immortal_a in_o it_o that_o understand_v all_o that_o see_v and_o know_v as_o well_o what_o be_v present_a as_o what_o be_v to_o come_v at_o least_o we_o find_v a_o great_a resemblance_n between_o the_o effect_n which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o that_o heat_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o and_o those_o which_o he_o attribute_n to_o nature_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n although_o hypocrates_n acknowledge_v in_o some_o place_n fire_n water_n air_n and_o earth_n or_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o particular_a to_o be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o he_o seem_v in_o other_o to_o admit_v three_o different_a principle_n the_o solid_a the_o liquid_a or_o the_o humid_a and_o the_o spirit_n which_o he_o explain_v otherwise_o viij_o otherwise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d equidem_fw-la lib._n vi_o sect_n viij_o by_o the_o container_n the_o contain_v and_o that_o which_o give_v motion_n but_o as_o he_o particular_o make_v use_v of_o these_o principle_n to_o explain_v all_o the_o accident_n of_o humane_a body_n we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o give_v his_o meaning_n of_o they_o till_o we_o come_v to_o that_o chapter_n in_o one_o of_o hippocrates_n book_n which_o be_v entitle_v of_o flesh_n better_o flesh_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latter_a be_v more_o natural_a and_o answer_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o book_n better_o according_a to_o other_o of_o principle_n we_o find_v something_o very_o singular_a concern_v the_o formation_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n and_o of_o animal_n in_o particular_a he_o at_o first_o suppose_v that_o the_o production_n of_o man_n or_o his_o be_v that_o he_o have_v a_o soul_n that_o he_o be_v in_o health_n or_o that_o he_o be_v sick_a all_o his_o good_a and_o ill_a fortune_n in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o die_v to_o proceed_v from_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elevate_v and_o above_o we_o or_o the_o celestial_a body_n by_o this_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o star_n the_o influence_n of_o which_o according_a to_o this_o author_n have_v no_o small_a power_n over_o humane_a body_n but_o he_o explain_v himself_o when_o he_o ascribe_v all_o the_o abovementioned_a thing_n to_o that_o immortal_a heat_n of_o which_o above_o that_o be_v general_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o what_o he_o call_v nature_n in_o other_o place_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heat_n continue_v he_o that_o i_o have_v describe_v have_v gain_v the_o high_a place_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o chaos_n form_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o aether_n another_o part_n of_o this_o heat_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o remain_v continue_v in_o the_o low_a space_n which_o be_v call_v earth_n there_o be_v a_o meeting_n of_o cold_a and_o dry_a there_o and_o a_o great_a disposition_n to_o motion_n a_o three_o part_n keep_v the_o middle_a space_n between_o the_o aether_n and_o the_o earth_n make_v what_o we_o call_v the_o air_n which_o be_v likewise_o somewhat_o hot_a at_o last_o a_o four_o part_n that_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o most_o humid_a of_o all_o form_v what_o we_o call_v water_n all_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v jumble_v together_o by_o a_o circular_a motion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a chaos_n that_o portion_n of_o heat_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v disperse_v into_o several_a place_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a part_n in_o one_o place_n more_o and_o less_o in_o another_o the_o earth_n be_v dry_v up_o by_o this_o mean_n and_o form_v as_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d membrane_n or_o tunicle_n in_o which_o the_o matter_n grow_v hot_a as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n that_o which_o be_v most_o oily_a and_o least_o moist_a be_v quick_o burn_v and_o so_o form_v the_o bone_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o viscid_a and_o in_o some_o measure_n cold_a not_o be_v combustible_a form_v the_o nerve_n or_o rather_o the_o tendon_n and_o ligament_n which_o be_v hard_a and_o solid_a as_o for_o the_o vein_n they_o be_v form_v of_o the_o cold_a and_o most_o viscid_a part_n the_o more_o glutionous_a part_n be_v dry_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o membrane_n and_o skin_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v the_o cold_a particle_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o oleous_a or_o viscid_a be_v dissolve_v produce_v the_o humour_n or_o liquor_n which_o these_o membrane_n enclose_v the_o bladder_n with_o its_o content_n be_v form_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v also_o all_o the_o other_o cavity_n in_o those_o part_n continues_z hypocrates_n where_o the_o glutinous_a exceed_v the_o fat_a the_o membrane_n be_v make_v and_o in_o those_o where_o the_o fat_a be_v strong_a than_o the_o glutinous_a bones_o be_v produce_v the_o brain_n â—â—ing_n the_o city_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o capital_a city_n seat_n or_o proper_a place_n of_o cold_a and_o glutinous_a which_o the_o heat_n can_v neither_o dissolve_v not_o burn_v it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v of_o the_o membrane_n in_o its_o supersede_n and_o afterward_o of_o bone_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o fat_a which_o the_o heat_n have_v roast_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o backbone_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v cold_a and_o glutinous_a like_o the_o brain_n and_o consequent_o very_o different_a from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v only_o fat_a be_v not_o cover_v with_o any_o membrane_n the_o heart_n have_v likewise_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o glutinous_a matter_n in_o it_o become_v haâ—d_a and_o glutinous_a flesh_n enclose_v in_o a_o membrane_n and_o hollow_a the_o lung_n be_v near_o the_o heart_n be_v thus_o form_v the_o heart_n by_o its_o own_o heat_n present_o dry_v up_o the_o most_o viscid_a part_n of_o the_o moisture_n make_v a_o sort_n of_o scumm_n full_a of_o pipe_n and_o channel_n be_v likewise_o fill_v with_o divers_a little_a vein_n the_o liver_n be_v make_v of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o moist_a and_o hot_a that_o have_v nothing_o fat_a or_o viscid_a in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o cold_a be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o hot_a the_o humid_a be_v coagulate_v or_o thicken_v upon_o the_o same_o foot_n hypocrates_n reason_n about_o the_o production_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o reins_o and_o some_o other_o part_n what_o we_o have_v already_o cite_v may_v serve_v to_o give_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o his_o manner_n of_o philosophize_v upon_o which_o i_o make_v this_o reflection_n that_o this_o system_fw-la of_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o heraclitus_n the_o heat_n by_o which_o the_o former_a suppose_v all_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v produce_v be_v very_o near_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o fire_n which_o according_a to_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o origine_fw-la or_o principle_n of_o all_o body_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v above_o
downward_o de_fw-fr loc._n in_o hom._n all_o the_o vein_n communicate_v and_o run_v one_o into_o another_o for_o some_o be_v join_v immediate_o together_o other_o communicate_v by_o small_a vein_n which_o run_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o one_o to_o another_o and_o which_o serve_v to_o nourish_v the_o flesh_n hom_n flesh_n de_fw-fr natur._n hom_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o different_a vein_n which_o come_v from_o cava_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o read_v all_o the_o mss._n say_v foesius_n yet_o galen_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o ventricle_n or_o belly_n by_o which_o the_o nourishment_n be_v convey_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o same_o nourishment_n pass_v also_o from_o the_o great_a vein_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o external_a to_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n these_o vein_n supply_v one_o another_o reciprocal_o with_o nourishment_n those_o without_o to_o those_o within_o and_o those_o within_o to_o those_o without_o 6._o without_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epidem_fw-la lib_n 6._o sect_n 6._o the_o flesh_n draw_v from_o the_o belly_n and_o likewise_o from_o without_o and_o our_o sense_n discover_v to_o we_o that_o all_o the_o body_n be_v transpirable_a from_o within_o to_o without_o and_z from_z without_z to_z within_z hypocrates_n speak_v in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o let_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr diet._n acut_fw-la see_v the_o whole_a passage_n at_o length_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o blood_n let_v rest_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o vessel_n which_o suppose_v a_o precedent_a motion_n we_o have_v both_o relate_v and_o render_v as_o exact_o as_o possible_a the_o forego_n passage_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n spirit_n and_o nourishment_n in_o the_o body_n because_o they_o seem_v to_o point_v at_o the_o most_o considerable_a anatomical_a discovery_n of_o our_o age._n hypocrates_n do_v unquestionable_o acknowledge_v a_o sort_n of_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n the_o aforecited_a passage_n be_v in_o express_a word_n he_o use_v also_o in_o another_o place_n a_o term_n by_o which_o the_o greek_n use_v to_o signify_v prin_fw-mi signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n the_o humour_n in_fw-it prin_fw-mi the_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o express_v the_o return_n of_o the_o humour_n from_o the_o skin_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v necessary_a here_o to_o avoid_v a_o fallacy_n in_o give_v to_o hypocrates_n the_o honour_n of_o a_o discovery_n reserve_v to_o our_o age_n to_o make_v the_o follow_a remark_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o ancient_a physician_n hold_v this_o flux_n and_o reflux_n or_o this_o circulation_n to_o be_v make_v through_o the_o same_o vessel_n which_o carry_v and_o bring_v back_o indifferent_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n and_o from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n again_o as_o for_o what_o escape_v the_o know_a vessel_n it_o pass_v according_a to_o he_o 4._o he_o de_fw-fr morb_n lib._n 4._o through_o insensible_a channel_n and_o way_n undiscoverable_a which_o yet_o be_v open_a as_o long_o as_o the_o animal_n live_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n lay_v down_o by_o he_o and_o relate_v by_o we_o that_o all_o consent_n conspire_v and_o agree_v together_o in_o the_o body_n or_o that_o all_o be_v transpirable_a from_o within_o to_o without_o and_z from_z without_z to_z within_z if_o these_o principle_n serve_v his_o turn_n in_o this_o case_n the_o attraction_n speak_v of_o before_o and_o the_o faculty_n subservient_fw-fr to_o nature_n bring_v he_o off_o easy_o for_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v usual_o determine_v by_o necessity_n and_o attraction_n â—uer_o attraction_n de_fw-fr nat._n â—uer_o the_o blood_n say_v he_o which_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n descend_v but_o once_o a_o month_n to_o the_o womb_n flow_v thither_o every_o day_n while_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seed_n or_o faetus_fw-la therein_o contain_v draw_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o it_o according_a to_o its_o strength_n and_o have_v its_o respiration_n great_a or_o less_o at_o first_o the_o respiration_n of_o the_o faetus_fw-la be_v very_o small_a little_a blood_n come_v from_o the_o womb_n but_o as_o by_o this_o respiration_n increase_v the_o faetus_fw-la draw_v more_o blood_n and_o it_o descend_v in_o great_a quantity_n into_o the_o womb._n nor_o do_v the_o faetus_fw-la only_o draw_v but_o all_o the_o part_n likewise_o 4._o likewise_o de_fw-fr morb._n lib._n 4._o the_o ventricle_n or_o stomach_n say_v hipporates_n elsewhere_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o furnish_v all_o the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v full_a but_o when_o it_o be_v empty_a it_o draw_v in_o its_o turn_n from_o the_o body_n which_o exhaust_v it_o the_o heart_n the_o spleen_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o head_n be_v the_o fountain_n which_o supply_v the_o other_o part_n and_o in_o their_o turn_n draw_v from_o they_o there_o be_v in_o hypocrates_n a_o hundred_o passage_n like_o these_o some_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o sequel_n the_o office_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o faculty_n be_v according_a to_o he_o to_o regulate_v the_o attraction_n and_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o animal_n nature_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v or_o its_o faculty_n nourish_v and_o make_v every_o thing_n to_o grow_v and_o increase_v we_o shall_v add_v but_o a_o word_n or_o two_o more_o upon_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o idea_n hippocratet_fw-la have_v have_v of_o it_o there_o be_v say_v he_o genuine_a he_o de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr in_o hom._n this_o book_n be_v by_o universal_a consent_n agree_v to_o be_v genuine_a two_o other_o vein_n other_o by_o this_o name_n hypocrates_n understand_v as_o well_o the_o artery_n as_o vein_n vein_n which_o beat_v continual_o these_o vein_n be_v the_o only_a one_o in_o the_o body_n that_o contain_v no_o blood_n for_o the_o blood_n turn_v from_o '_o they_o now_o that_o which_o turn_v away_o or_o return_n be_v a_o contrary_a motion_n to_o that_o which_o come_v forward_o on_o that_o side_n so_o that_o the_o first_o retire_n or_o withdraw_v from_o these_o vein_n and_o that_o which_o come_v from_o above_o endeavour_v to_o descend_v they_o do_v not_o agree_v but_o push_v one_o another_o by_o turn_n and_o mix_v and_o circulate_v one_o with_o another_o which_o produce_v the_o pulsation_n or_o beat_n of_o these_o vein_n we_o say_v nothing_o at_o present_a of_o the_o extraordinary_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n we_o reserve_v they_o for_o the_o next_o chapter_n i_o know_v that_o some_o of_o the_o great_a other_o great_a riolan_n and_o several_a other_o anatomist_n and_o physician_n of_o the_o age_n man_n very_o learn_v in_o the_o language_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o literature_n have_v do_v and_o yet_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o aforecited_a passage_n go_v abundance_n further_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o examine_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o brain_n spurious_a brain_n lib._n de_fw-fr gland_n galen_n suppose_v this_o book_n to_o be_v spurious_a the_o brain_n be_v reckon_v by_o hypocrates_n among_o the_o gland_n because_o it_o appear_v to_o he_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v white_a fryalble_a and_o spongy_a as_o they_o be_v and_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o brain_n suck_v up_o the_o superfluous_a humour_n of_o the_o body_n like_o the_o other_o gland_n which_o be_v all_o of_o a_o spongy_a nature_n imbibe_n say_v he_o moisture_n easy_o but_o there_o be_v this_o further_a of_o the_o brain_n that_o the_o head_n be_v hollow_a and_o round_o draw_v incessant_o like_o a_o sort_n of_o cupping-glass_n the_o moisture_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o vapour_n after_o which_o it_o be_v overcharge_v it_o send_v it_o down_o to_o the_o low_a part_n especial_o the_o gland_n from_o whence_o come_v defluxion_n and_o catarrh_n hypocrates_n in_o some_o other_o place_n make_v the_o brain_n sacro_fw-la brain_n lib._n de_fw-fr morb._n sacro_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n although_o as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o he_o lodge_v the_o cord_n the_o lib._n the_o cord_n soul_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d understanding_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n take_v notice_n elsewhere_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v hom_n be_v de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr in_o hom_n clothe_v with_o two_o membrane_n the_o one_o thick_a and_o the_o other_o thin_a we_o shall_v have_v further_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o membrane_n when_o we_o
transparent_a the_o light_n and_o luminous_a body_n be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reflect_v and_o by_o this_o reflection_n vision_n be_v make_v vision_n be_v not_o make_v by_o what_o be_v not_o diaphanous_a and_o do_v not_o reflect_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o white_a about_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o flesh_n and_o what_o we_o call_v the_o sight_n appear_v black_a because_o it_o be_v deep_a the_o tunicle_n which_o be_v about_o it_o be_v black_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o call_v say_v he_o a_o membrane_n or_o tunicle_n that_o which_o be_v like_o a_o skin_n which_o be_v no_o way_n black_a of_o itself_o but_o white_a and_o transparent_a as_o for_o the_o moisture_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v something_o viscid_a for_o we_o have_v sometime_o see_v after_o the_o break_n of_o the_o eye_n that_o there_o come_v out_o a_o thick_a humour_n which_o be_v liquid_a while_o it_o be_v warm_a but_o solid_a as_o incense_v when_o it_o be_v cold_a those_o that_o think_v that_o hypocrates_n know_v as_o much_o as_o we_o do_v now_o may_v say_v that_o he_o call_v the_o optic_a nerve_n vein_n it_o be_v true_a this_o name_n signify_v variety_n of_o thing_n in_o this_o author_n for_o he_o give_v it_o not_o only_o to_o the_o artery_n but_o likewise_o to_o the_o vessel_n which_o contain_v no_o blood_n such_o as_o the_o ureter_n because_o they_o be_v round_o long_o hollow_a and_o white_a like_a vein_n he_o do_v indeed_o sometime_o distinguish_v certain_a vein_n by_o the_o epithet_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vein_n that_o hold_v blood_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o nerve_n but_o to_o certain_a vessel_n which_o he_o call_v nat._n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la nat._n vein_n that_o be_v very_o slender_a and_o contain_v but_o little_a blood_n he_o talk_v also_o of_o a_o nerve_n full_a of_o blood_n which_o according_a to_o erotian_n shall_v be_v a_o vein_n though_o other_o understand_v by_o it_o the_o panniculus_fw-la carnosus_fw-la a_o learned_a interpreter_n of_o hypocrates_n pretend_v that_o he_o give_v to_o some_o vein_n the_o epithet_n of_o hollow_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o vein_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vid._n foesii_n oâ—comom_n hippâ—c_fw-la invoce_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d solid_a but_o i_o find_v not_o this_o late_a word_n in_o hypocrates_n though_o the_o hollow_a vein_n there_o cite_v may_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n in_o general_a which_o be_v both_o hollow_a vessel_n the_o same_o interpreter_n say_v elsewhere_o 〈◊〉_d elsewhere_o id._n in_o voce_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o hypocrates_n in_o one_o place_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o vein_n nerve_n tendon_n and_o ligament_n which_o he_o appear_v not_o to_o i_o to_o prove_v rusus_n ephesius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_n call_v the_o artery_n nerve_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o optic_a nerve_n vein_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o ancient_n reciprocal_o call_v the_o nerve_n by_o the_o name_n of_o artery_n and_o vein_n all_o that_o we_o can_v gather_v from_o all_o this_o be_v that_o the_o inaccurateness_n of_o hypocrates_n and_o other_o author_n of_o those_o time_n in_o distinguish_v different_a vessel_n by_o different_a name_n show_v that_o they_o have_v but_o a_o very_a superficial_a knowledge_n of_o they_o perhaps_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vein_n be_v a_o term_n as_o general_a among_o they_o as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o of_o vessel_n among_o the_o anatomist_n since_o which_o signify_v indifferent_o a_o vein_n artery_n or_o nerve_n or_o even_o the_o vreter_n or_o any_o other_o part_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o liquor_n or_o spirit_n if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o ancient_n run_v no_o risk_a when_o they_o call_v all_o the_o vessel_n vein_n without_o distinction_n of_o the_o fibre_n before_o we_o quit_v the_o nerve_n we_o must_v examine_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o plural_a make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o hypocrates_n signify_v equal_o a_o fiber_n and_o a_o nerve_n some_o say_v erotian_n will_n have_v this_o word_n to_o signify_v a_o nerve_n other_o explain_v it_o only_o of_o the_o fibre_n whereof_o the_o nerve_n be_v compose_v the_o greek_a author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o plant_n have_v call_v by_o this_o name_n the_o nerve_n or_o string_n which_o appear_v on_o the_o back_n of_o leave_n and_o the_o string_n at_o the_o end_n of_o root_n the_o anatomist_n have_v give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o the_o small_a string_n which_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o other_o part_n and_o the_o latin_n have_v translate_v it_o fibrae_fw-la hypocrates_n have_v undeniable_o use_v the_o word_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o when_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v full_a of_o string_n or_o fibre_n he_o take_v notice_n also_o of_o the_o fibre_n in_o the_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v pretend_v likewise_o that_o he_o signify_v the_o nerve_n by_o it_o to_o prove_v it_o a_o passage_n be_v cite_v where_o he_o say_v natur._n say_v de_fw-fr ossiâ—m_n natur._n that_o the_o heart_n have_v nerve_n or_o fibre_n which_o come_v from_o all_o the_o body_n he_o use_v there_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o we_o find_v not_o where_o else_o but_o foesius_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o latter_a word_n may_v as_o well_o be_v render_v fiber_n as_o nerve_n that_o which_o incline_v we_o to_o the_o late_a signification_n be_v what_o he_o add_v as_o a_o proof_n that_o the_o seat_n of_o thought_n be_v rather_o about_o the_o thorax_n than_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o body_n because_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o bring_v the_o nerve_n from_o the_o heart_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o but_o perhaps_o neither_o the_o common_a read_n nor_o that_o of_o foesius_n be_v true_a and_o we_o ought_v to_o read_v with_o cornarius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d habenas_fw-la the_o reins_o change_v one_o letter_n it_o alter_v not_o the_o pronunciation_n this_o author_n translate_v this_o passage_n thus_o the_o heart_n be_v situate_v as_o in_o the_o strait_n of_o a_o passage_n that_o it_o may_v hold_v the_o reins_o for_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o this_o reason_n thought_n have_v its_o seat_n about_o the_o thorax_n or_o breast_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o part_n the_o change_n of_o colour_n also_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o open_n and_o shut_v of_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o open_v they_o it_o look_v fresh_a and_o lively_a when_o it_o shut_v they_o we_o become_v pale_a and_o wan_a of_o the_o muscle_n there_o be_v little_o more_o to_o be_v find_v in_o hypocrates_n concern_v their_o muscle_n than_o their_o name_n the_o follow_a passage_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o arte._n they_o lib._n de_fw-fr arte._n the_o part_n who_o flesh_n be_v turn_v round_o which_o be_v what_o we_o call_v a_o muns_z a_o muns_z muscle_n have_v all_o a_o belly_n or_o a_o cavity_n 〈◊〉_d cavity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o all_o that_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o part_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n whether_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n or_o whether_o the_o flesh_n cover_v it_o all_o that_o be_v hollow_a and_o while_o it_o be_v well_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n but_o when_o it_o be_v disease_v it_o be_v fill_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o water_n or_o corrupt_a blood_n the_o arm_n have_v flesh_n of_o this_o sort_n the_o thigh_n and_o the_o leg_n the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o meager_a and_o fleshless_a part_n we_o find_v in_o another_o place_n the_o word_n nat._n word_n de_fw-fr off._n nat._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o adjective_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d musculi_fw-la adductores_fw-la or_o adstrictore_n the_o muscle_n which_o serve_v to_o draw_v back_o or_o gather_v together_o he_o speak_v there_o of_o the_o anus_fw-la i_o know_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o particular_a wherein_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v touch_v as_o for_o the_o name_n the_o succeed_a anatomist_n distinguish_v the_o muscle_n he_o have_v speak_v in_o one_o place_n of_o the_o muscle_n call_v artic_a call_v lib_fw-la de_fw-fr artic_a psoas_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o ventricle_n and_o of_o the_o gut_n anatom_n gut_n lib._n de_fw-fr anatom_n the_o oesophagus_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n be_v a_o tunnel_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v the_o
good_a age_n but_o not_o the_o second_o which_o according_a to_o our_o author_n must_v necessary_o die_v in_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o world_n or_o present_o after_o the_o reason_n that_o he_o give_v of_o this_o difference_n be_v that_o seven_o month_n after_o conception_n the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v perfect_o form_v and_o already_o pretty_a strong_a although_o it_o have_v some_o time_n to_o grow_v moves_z very_o vigorous_o which_o cause_v the_o membrane_n in_o which_o it_o be_v involve_v to_o stretch_v a_o little_a as_o we_o see_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n open_v some_o time_n before_o the_o grain_n be_v ripe_a it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o this_o distension_n be_v great_a than_o the_o membrane_n can_v bear_v they_o break_v and_o the_o birth_n must_v follow_v this_o birth_n be_v too_o early_o most_o of_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v at_o that_o time_n die_v immediate_o but_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v the_o infant_n have_v at_o that_o time_n his_o body_n complete_o form_v some_o however_o escape_v with_o due_a care_n as_o for_o those_o that_o remain_v long_o in_o the_o womb_n after_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o membrane_n hypocrates_n suppose_v that_o the_o strong_a effort_n they_o have_v make_v render_v they_o weak_a and_o sick_a for_o forty_o day_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o time_n the_o fresh_a effort_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v to_o force_v their_o way_n into_o the_o world_n quite_o ruin_v their_o strength_n and_o certain_o kill_v they_o whereas_o those_o that_o outstay_v the_o term_n especial_o those_o that_o have_v forty_o day_n more_o to_o recover_v in_o be_v bear_v in_o full_a strength_n easy_o survive_v these_o two_o forty_o day_n be_v the_o last_o of_o seven_o which_o hypocrates_n suppose_v to_o pass_v between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conception_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o child_n who_o come_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n he_o suppose_v at_o least_o that_o if_o the_o child_n do_v not_o stay_v the_o full_a seven_o time_n forty_o day_n which_o carry_v the_o time_n of_o birth_n ten_o day_n over_o nine_o month_n reckon_v as_o he_o do_v thirty_o day_n to_o a_o month_n it_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o last_o forty_o day_n as_o those_o be_v that_o be_v bear_v between_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o month_n he_o think_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o child_n that_o come_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n that_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o seven_o for_o which_o reason_n he_o put_v those_o that_o be_v bear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o two_o day_n and_o a_o small_a part_n of_o a_o day_n in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o child_n that_o come_v at_o seven_o month_n complete_a though_o this_o number_n of_o day_n after_o his_o way_n of_o reckon_n make_v but_o six_o month_n and_o two_o day_n and_o want_v eighteen_o day_n to_o complete_a the_o five_o forty_o that_o which_o persuade_v hypocrates_n that_o child_n bear_v at_o seven_o month_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o live_v than_o those_o bear_v at_o eight_o and_o that_o seven_o time_n forty_o day_n be_v require_v between_o conception_n and_o a_o mature_a birth_n be_v that_o he_o suppose_v the_o number_n seven_o to_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o number_n and_o to_o have_v a_o mighty_a influence_n not_o only_o in_o the_o formation_n and_o birth_n of_o child_n but_o even_o over_o the_o life_n death_n and_o distemper_n of_o man_n according_a to_o which_o he_o say_v in_o one_o place_n carn_n place_n lib._n de_fw-fr carn_n that_o the_o age_n or_o life_n of_o man_n be_v of_o seven_o day_n or_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o number_n seven_o that_o all_o that_o befall_v he_o or_o all_o that_o respect_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o his_o body_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o number_n seven_o by_o septenary_n period_n in_o which_o he_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n acknowledge_v with_o he_o certain_a law_n 6._o law_n de_fw-fr partu_fw-la septimes_o &_o epidem_fw-la lib._n 2._o sect_n 6._o of_o harmony_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a universe_n be_v govern_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o conjunction_n or_o union_n of_o certain_a number_n of_o which_o seven_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a but_o whatever_o be_v hippocrates_n reason_n for_o assign_v these_o positive_a time_n of_o birth_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v submit_v to_o his_o decision_n and_o his_o authority_n alone_o have_v be_v the_o rule_n and_o standard_n to_o all_o the_o lawyer_n the_o septimo_fw-la mense_fw-la nasci_fw-la perfectum_fw-la partum_fw-la receptum_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la doctissimi_fw-la viri_fw-la hippocratis_fw-la paulus_n lib._n 7._o §_o de_fw-fr statu_fw-la hominum_fw-la he_o be_v cite_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n by_o divers_a other_o lawyer_n lawyer_n and_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o law_n upon_o this_o subject_n we_o shall_v close_v the_o account_n of_o his_o anatomy_n with_o this_o digression_n take_v notice_n only_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o write_n of_o hypocrates_n many_o thing_n concern_v the_o bone_n their_o number_n figure_n and_o contexture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o anatomy_n in_o which_o he_o be_v of_o all_o the_o most_o exact_a as_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o surgery_n particular_o that_o which_o relate_v to_o fracture_n and_o dislocation_n which_o he_o understand_v excellent_o well_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o proper_a place_n however_o we_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o take_v further_a notice_n of_o it_o here_o because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o anatomy_n least_o dispute_v in_o aftertime_n and_o because_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o complete_a system_fw-la of_o anatomy_n wherein_o the_o osteology_n will_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o galen_n this_o be_v what_o we_o will_v observe_v of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o hypocrates_n we_o shall_v find_v something_o relate_v to_o it_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o after_o in_o that_o of_o erasistratus_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o health_n and_o of_o disease_n their_o subject_n and_o principal_a difference_n hypocrates_n as_o we_o have_v show_v lay_v down_o three_o principle_n the_o solid_a the_o liquid_a and_o the_o spirit_n which_o he_o sometime_o explain_v 〈◊〉_d explain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o that_o which_o contain_v and_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v and_o that_o which_o give_v the_o motion_n he_o seem_v to_o lay_v down_o these_o principle_n only_o to_o animal_n body_n and_o that_o he_o design_v by_o they_o the_o three_o principal_a substance_n whereof_o they_o be_v compose_v by_o that_o which_o contain_v we_o may_v understand_v the_o solid_a part_n as_o the_o bone_n the_o nerve_n or_o the_o tendon_n and_o ligament_n the_o cartilage_n the_o membrane_n the_o fibre_n and_o other_o like_a part_n by_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v hypocrates_n particular_o mean_v four_o sort_n of_o humour_n or_o liquid_a matter_n hom_n matter_n de_fw-fr nat._n hom_n find_v in_o the_o body_n the_o blood_n the_o pituita_fw-la or_o phlegm_n the_o yellow_a bile_n and_o the_o melancholy_a or_o black_a bile_n of_o which_o we_o may_v make_v two_o sort_n of_o different_a humour_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o by_o that_o which_o give_v the_o movement_n he_o design_v what_o be_v otherwise_o call_v spirit_n which_o according_a to_o he_o be_v a_o substance_n like_o air_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v draw_v and_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n hypocrates_n say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v natural_o hot_a and_o moist_a of_o colour_n red_a and_o sweet_a to_o the_o taste_n the_o phlegm_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a white_a viscid_a and_o saltish_a the_o bile_n yellow_a dry_a viscid_a and_o bitter_a and_o draw_v from_o the_o fat_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o aliment_n the_o melancholy_a black_a cold_a and_o dry_a very_a viscid_n windy_a and_o very_o fermentative_a the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v compose_v of_o four_o substance_n hom_n substance_n de_fw-fr nat_n hom_n on_o these_o depend_v health_n and_o sickness_n man_n be_v well_o when_o these_o humour_n be_v in_o their_o natural_a state_n or_o while_o they_o balance_v one_o another_o in_o quality_n quantity_n and_o mixture_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v sick_a when_o the_o quantity_n of_o any_o of_o these_o be_v less_o or_o great_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o when_o it_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o rest_n upon_o any_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v not_o mix_v together_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v we_o must_v define_v health_n and_o sickness_n from_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o they_o hippocrateâ—_n himself_o have_v give_v no_o express_a definition_n except_o of_o sickness_n in_o one_o place_n which_o he_o call_v flatib_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n de_fw-fr
but_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o constant_a custom_n of_o hypocrates_n to_o take_v exact_a notice_n of_o the_o season_n in_o which_o or_o after_o which_o the_o disease_n that_o he_o will_v describe_v appear_v we_o shall_v see_v that_o whatever_o distemper_n he_o speak_v of_o even_o the_o plague_n itself_o he_o mention_n nothing_o but_o the_o ordinary_a change_n of_o the_o air_n as_o hot_a or_o cold_a or_o moist_a or_o dry_a for_o example_n that_o a_o rainy_a spring_n be_v precede_v by_o a_o moist_a winter_n or_o follow_v by_o a_o scorch_a summer_n that_o such_o and_o such_o wind_n blow_v etc._n etc._n without_o say_v one_o single_a word_n of_o the_o particular_a and_o hide_a quality_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o produce_v extraordinary_a distemper_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o passage_n in_o his_o write_n on_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o found_v the_o occult_a quality_n aforesaid_a which_o galen_n admit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o modern_a author_n before_o cite_v we_o find_v there_o first_o the_o very_a word_n aliment_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n de_fw-fr aliment_n hide_a cause_n galen_n affirm_v that_o when_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o epidemical_a distemper_n which_o he_o say_v come_v from_o the_o air_n or_o that_o which_o we_o breathe_v which_o be_v charge_v with_o 〈◊〉_d with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o galen_n render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o unwholesome_a vapour_n or_o a_o vapour_n proper_a to_o breed_v disease_n that_o this_o unwholesome_a vapour_n do_v not_o act_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a quality_n but_o by_o a_o occult_a property_n absolute_o inexplicable_a yet_o i_o do_v see_v that_o hypocrates_n have_v explain_v himself_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o vapour_n nor_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n or_o their_o manner_n of_o act_v upon_o inferior_a body_n though_o he_o suppose_v their_o action_n this_o vapour_n seem_v what_o he_o in_o another_o passage_n call_v flat_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inquinamenta_fw-la lib._n the_o flat_a impurity_n or_o infection_n of_o the_o air_n but_o he_o say_v not_o wherein_o this_o infection_n consi_v we_o shall_v close_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o distemper_n with_o this_o remark_n that_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o hypocrates_n derive_v all_o epidemical_a distemper_n from_o the_o air_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v from_o the_o aliment_n like_o ordinary_a distemper_n where_o we_o see_v that_o according_a to_o he_o the_o air_n be_v the_o most_o general_a cause_n of_o all_o disease_n the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n be_v as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o cause_n of_o health_n and_o sickness_n the_o solid_a or_o contain_v part_n which_o be_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o substance_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o animal_n body_n must_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v sound_a or_o unsound_a according_a to_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a disposition_n which_o the_o humour_n and_o spirit_n produce_v in_o they_o and_o as_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o they_o by_o foreign_a body_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v without_o they_o be_v beneficial_a 〈◊〉_d mischievous_a this_o consequence_n may_v be_v just_o draw_v from_o several_a passage_n of_o hypocrates_n such_o as_o the_o two_o follow_v humh_o follow_v de_fw-fr nat._n humh_o when_o say_v he_o any_o of_o the_o humour_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o lodge_v apart_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v must_v be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o likewise_o that_o where_o it_o be_v lodge_v in_o too_o great_a quantity_n suffer_v sickness_n and_o pain_n the_o second_o passage_n be_v this_o ibid._n this_o ibid._n that_o the_o disease_n which_o come_v from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v considerable_a be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o disease_n 〈◊〉_d disease_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v rest_v that_o be_v to_o say_v lâ—dge_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o begin_v when_o a_o part_n that_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n suffer_v the_o whole_a body_n must_v suffer_v we_o find_v no_o train_n nothing_o prosecute_v far_o concern_v the_o difference_n of_o distemper_n in_o hypocrates_n all_o that_o we_o can_v gather_v be_v that_o the_o different_a cause_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v and_o the_o different_a part_n of_o the_o body_n produce_v as_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o distemper_n according_a to_o this_o passage_n aliment_n passage_n lib._n de_fw-fr aliment_n the_o difference_n of_o disease_n arise_v from_o the_o follow_a thing_n from_o the_o nourishment_n the_o heat_n the_o blood_n the_o phlegm_n the_o boil_n and_o all_o the_o humour_n as_o likewise_o from_o the_o flesh_n the_o fat_a the_o vein_n the_o artery_n the_o nerve_n the_o muscle_n the_o membrane_n the_o bone_n the_o brain_n the_o spinal_a marrow_n the_o mouth_n the_o tongue_n the_o throat_n the_o stomach_n the_o intestine_n the_o diaphragm_n the_o belly_n the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o reins_o the_o bladder_n the_o womb_n and_o the_o skin_n some_o of_o these_o distemper_n hypocrates_n hold_v to_o be_v the_o mortal_a other_o dangerous_a the_o rest_n easy_o curable_a according_a to_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v and_o the_o part_n upon_o which_o they_o fall_v he_o distinguish_v likewise_o disease_n in_o several_a place_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o duration_n into_o 〈◊〉_d into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d acute_a or_o short_a and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chronical_a or_o long_o this_o likewise_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o different_a cause_n beforementioned_a acute_a disease_n be_v catch_v by_o the_o boil_n and_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o man_n age_n or_o in_o spring_n time_n and_o summer_n the_o chronical_a on_o the_o contrary_a be_v produce_v by_o the_o phlegm_n or_o the_o melancholy_n in_o old_a age_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n of_o these_o distemper_n some_o be_v more_o acute_a than_o other_o the_o like_a of_o the_o chronical_a we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n the_o duration_n of_o one_o as_o well_o as_o tother_o hypocrates_n distinguish_v distemper_n likewise_o by_o the_o particular_a place_n where_o they_o be_v prevail_v whether_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a the_o first_o that_o be_v those_o that_o be_v frequent_a and_o familiar_a to_o certain_a place_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d endemick_a disease_n and_o the_o latter_a which_o ravage_v extraordinary_o sometime_o in_o one_o place_n sometime_o in_o another_o with_o which_o at_o certain_a time_n number_n be_v seize_v at_o once_o he_o call_v epidemic_a that_o be_v popular_a disease_n as_o the_o plague_n the_o most_o terrible_a of_o all_o he_o make_v likewise_o a_o three_o oppose_v to_o the_o former_a which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d straggle_v distemper_n include_v all_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o distemper_n which_o invade_v at_o any_o one_o season_n in_o a_o word_n those_o distemper_n some_o of_o one_o sort_n and_o some_o of_o another_o he_o distinguish_v those_o which_o be_v bear_v with_o we_o or_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hereditary_a from_o those_o that_o be_v contract_v afterward_o he_o make_v a_o difference_n likewise_o betwixt_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o kindly_a nature_n and_o those_o of_o a_o malignant_a the_o first_o of_o those_o which_o be_v easy_o cure_v and_o frequent_o the_o second_o those_o which_o give_v the_o physician_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n and_o be_v seldom_o overcome_v by_o all_o their_o care_n of_o the_o remarkable_a change_n that_o happen_v in_o disease_n particular_o of_o the_o crisis_n and_o critical_a day_n hypocrates_n make_v four_o stage_n in_o distemper_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beginning_n of_o the_o disease_n its_o augmentation_n its_o state_n or_o height_n and_o its_o declination_n these_o last_o be_v disease_n that_o end_v happy_o for_o in_o other_o death_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o declination_n in_o the_o three_o stage_n therefore_o the_o change_n be_v most_o considerable_a for_o it_o determine_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o sick_a person_n which_o be_v usual_o or_o often_o do_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o crisis_n hypocrates_n call_v crisis_n that_o be_v judgement_n any_o sudden_a mutation_n in_o sickness_n whether_o for_o the_o better_a or_o the_o worse_a whether_o health_n or_o death_n immediate_o succeed_v this_o change_n according_a to_o he_o be_v make_v by_o nature_n at_o that_o time_n absolve_v or_o condemn_v a_o patient_n to_o apprehend_v his_o meaning_n aright_o we_o must_v recollect_v his_o idea_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o represent_v as_o the_o directress_n of_o the_o whole_a animal_n oeconomy_n if_o therefore_o disease_n be_v only_o a_o disturbance_n of_o this_o oeconomy_n as_o we_o may_v
the_o membrane_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v indispose_v we_o can_v hear_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o can_v see_v when_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n 6._o condition_n de_fw-fr generate_fw-la aninial_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o the_o nose_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o channel_n by_o a_o cartilege_n it_o have_v two_o vein_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brain_n but_o they_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n these_o go_v into_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v as_o it_o receive_v the_o external_n air_n and_o all_o that_o be_v diffuse_v through_o it_o the_o flesh_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v already_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o feel_v the_o tongue_n of_o taste_v be_v soft_a and_o spungy_a and_o of_o a_o nature_n approach_v to_o that_o of_o the_o flesh_n 11._o flesh_n hist_o an._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o the_o eye_n reach_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v situate_v on_o either_o side_n under_o a_o little_a vein_n 9_o vein_n ib._n cap._n 9_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n which_o cause_v vision_n be_v what_o we_o call_v the_o sight_n 6._o sight_n de_fw-fr gen._n an._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o organ_n of_o sensation_n have_v this_o peculiarity_n that_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o cold_a or_o that_o it_o contain_v a_o humour_n that_o be_v moist_a and_o cold_a which_o be_v not_o there_o at_o first_o or_o which_o be_v not_o at_o first_o in_o its_o perfection_n but_o be_v separate_v or_o distil_v from_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o channel_n that_o go_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o aristotle_n allow_v the_o nerve_n no_o part_n in_o the_o production_n of_o sensation_n nor_o indeed_o can_v he_o acknowledge_v the_o nerve_n or_o their_o office_n retain_v the_o idea_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o brain_n the_o diaphragme_n which_o he_o call_v diazoma_n or_o the_o membrane_n which_o separate_v the_o low_a belly_n from_o the_o breast_n have_v according_a to_o aristotle_n no_o other_o business_n than_o to_o divide_v these_o two_o cavity_n that_o the_o upper_a which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v not_o be_v infect_v by_o the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o low_a this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o we_o can_v collect_v from_o the_o writing_n of_o this_o philosopher_n concern_v anatomy_n and_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o both_o he_o and_o plato_n call_v indifferent_o by_o the_o name_n of_o vein_n the_o vein_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o artery_n that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v the_o name_n of_o artery_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o windpipe_n which_o they_o call_v artery_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rough_a or_o unequal_a in_o opposition_n to_o the_o artery_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o by_o the_o ancient_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laeve_v arterlae_n smooth_a artery_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la from_fw-la whence_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o when_o we_o find_v in_o erasistratus_n in_o see_v the_o next_o vol._n lib._n 1._o cap._n of_o erasistratus_n hypocrates_n the_o word_n artery_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o modern_n that_o this_o word_n have_v be_v foist_v in_o or_o that_o the_o book_n in_o which_o it_o be_v find_v be_v not_o genuine_a the_o only_a place_n that_o i_o know_v of_o wherein_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o artery_n to_o the_o artery_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o spirit_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o vein_n a_o artery_n and_o a_o nerve_n of_o a_o vein_n say_v he_o because_o the_o skin_n yield_v blood_n when_o it_o be_v prick_v of_o a_o nerve_n because_o it_o can_v extend_v itself_o of_o a_o artery_n because_o it_o be_v transpirable_a aristotle_n seem_v here_o to_o have_v design_v the_o real_a and_o true_a artery_n and_o to_o allot_v to_o they_o only_o spirit_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o praxagoras_n and_o erasistratus_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o which_o opinion_n perhaps_o they_o borrow_v of_o he_o perhaps_o also_o this_o book_n be_v none_o of_o aristotle_n we_o must_v make_v one_o observation_n more_o concern_v the_o anatomy_n of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v that_o he_o never_o dissect_v any_o thing_n but_o brute_n and_o that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o dare_v not_o anatomize_v a_o humane_a body_n which_o he_o insinuate_v himself_o in_o these_o word_n 16._o word_n hist_o an._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o the_o inward_a part_n of_o man_n body_n be_v unknown_a for_o we_o have_v nothing_o certain_a thereupon_o but_o we_o must_v judge_v of_o they_o by_o the_o resemblance_n which_o we_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v to_o the_o part_n of_o other_o animal_n which_o answer_n to_o each_o of_o they_o i_o be_o surprise_v 4._o surprise_v anthropograph_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o that_o riolan_n shall_v maintain_v the_o contrary_a and_o more_o that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o from_o passage_n of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o he_o be_v not_o the_o only_a one_o who_o prejudice_n and_o bigotry_n for_o the_o ancient_n have_v cause_v to_o make_v such_o false_a step_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v something_o more_o upon_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o next_o volume_n aristotle_n write_v also_o some_o book_n of_o plant_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o yet_o remain_v but_o he_o treat_v of_o they_o rather_o as_o a_o philosopher_n than_o a_o physician_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o ninety_o nine_o olympiad_n and_o he_o die_v the_o 3d_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o olympiad_n age_a by_o this_o account_n about_o sixty_o three_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o asclepiades_n he_o belong_v also_o to_o physic_v another_o way_n which_o be_v not_o much_o for_o his_o honour_n epicuri_fw-la honour_n diogenes_n laertius_n &_o hesychius_n milesius_n in_o vita_fw-la epicuri_fw-la epicurus_n reproach_n he_o with_o have_v spend_v his_o patrimony_n while_o he_o be_v young_a in_o debauchery_n and_o that_o after_o he_o have_v be_v some_o time_n a_o soldier_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o sell_v occasion_n sell_v we_o shall_v consider_v in_o the_o sequel_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v by_o diogenes_n laertius_n on_o this_o occasion_n of_o antidote_n about_o the_o market_n till_o plato_n school_n be_v open_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n under_o he_o chap._n vi_o theophrastus_n theophrastus_n who_o succeed_v aristotle_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o management_n of_o his_o school_n and_o after_o his_o death_n do_v something_o likewise_o towards_o physic_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o his_o work_n which_o remain_v to_o our_o time_n be_v his_o book_n of_o plant_n but_o as_o plant_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o a_o part_n of_o agriculture_n of_o natural_a history_n or_o of_o physic_n theophrastus_n as_o well_o as_o aristotle_n seem_v to_o consider_v they_o chief_o as_o a_o naturalist_n and_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v examine_v their_o growth_n and_o termination_n and_o the_o part_n whereof_o they_o be_v compose_v than_o their_o medicinal_a property_n although_o sometime_o en_fw-fr passant_a he_o touch_v upon_o they_o too_o but_o he_o have_v describe_v several_a we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v far_a notice_n of_o he_o upon_o this_o account_n with_o dioscorides_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o small_a piece_n of_o his_o remain_v concern_v the_o vertigo_n swoon_a sweat_v and_o the_o palsy_n of_o which_o he_o treat_v rather_o as_o a_o philosopher_n than_o a_o physician_n that_o be_v he_o be_v inquisitive_a after_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o distemper_n only_o without_o speak_v of_o any_o remedy_n he_o say_v that_o vertigoe_v come_v when_o some_o strange_a spirit_n or_o superfluous_a moisture_n go_v into_o the_o head_n or_o as_o he_o express_v it_o about_o the_o head_n whether_o this_o come_v from_o any_o sort_n of_o food_n as_o from_o wine_n or_o from_o any_o other_o humour_n or_o from_o turn_v the_o head_n round_o for_o add_v he_o the_o place_n about_o the_o brain_n or_o the_o brain_n a_o usual_a manner_n of_o expression_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v natural_o moist_a and_o when_o any_o foreign_a spirit_n get_v in_o it_o do_v violence_n after_o it_o be_v get_v in_o and_o force_v the_o natural_a moisture_n into_o the_o vein_n cause_v it_o to_o turn_v round_o so_o that_o this_o spirit_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o any_o body_n turn_v the_o head_n round_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o it_o be_v do_v inward_o or_o outward_o the_o palsy_n arise_v from_o a_o chillness_n or_o privation_n and_o want_n of_o spirit_n or_o