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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n body_n bone_n flesh_n 7,585 5 7.4908 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26335 An essay concerning self-murther wherein is endeavour'd to prove that it is unlawful according to natural principles : with some considerations upon what is pretended from the said principles, by the author of a treatise intituled, Biathanatos, and others / by J. Adams ... Adams, John, 1662-1720. 1700 (1700) Wing A483; ESTC R22152 139,541 336

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that_o god_n shall_v part_v with_o his_o original_a propriety_n and_o derive_v it_o to_o man_n yet_o man_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o receive_v it_o hecoue_v not_o by_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o nature_n subsist_v alone_o in_o the_o absolute_a propriety_n of_o his_o life_n one_o moment_n because_o he_o can_v no_o more_o conserve_v life_n than_o he_o can_v begin_v it_o secund_n it_o greg._n de_fw-fr valent._n t._n 1._o dis._n 8._o q._n secund_n the_o conservation_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o production_n of_o it_o wherefore_o nothing_o but_o the_o same_o power_n which_o begin_v life_n at_o first_o can_v continue_v it_o afterward_o no_o man_n nay_o not_o all_o mankind_n can_v contribute_v the_o least_o to_o this_o purpose_n by_o make_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o continue_n of_o life_n not_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o his_o food_n not_o a_o grain_n of_o corn_n or_o a_o blade_n of_o grass_n nor_o have_v any_o one_o the_o art_n or_o skill_n so_o to_o digest_v such_o food_n when_o take_v into_o the_o body_n as_o to_o adapt_v it_o to_o the_o support_n of_o life_n nor_o so_o to_o distribute_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o bone_n nerve_n flesh_n blood_n spirit_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o continuation_n of_o it_o nor_o last_o to_o order_v the_o whole_a distribution_n so_o with_o relation_n of_o every_o part_n to_o every_o other_o as_o to_o make_v up_o that_o harmony_n wherein_o li●…e_n consist_v wherefore_o as_o god_n can_v derive_v this_o absolute_a propriety_n to_o man_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o omnipotence_n so_o can_v man_n receive_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o natural_a dependence_n upon_o he_o but_o life_n continue_v be_v as_o full_o god_n propriety_n as_o life_n first_o bestow_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o great_a injustice_n for_o any_o man_n to_o cut_v it_o off_o by_o self-murder_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v clear_v a_o mistake_n which_o people_n may_v be_v very_o apt_a to_o fall_v into_o by_o life_n be_v so_o frequent_o call_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n if_o by_o this_o they_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v of_o god_n freewill_n and_o goodness_n that_o it_o be_v begin_v and_o continue_v to_o man_n or_o that_o it_o be_v give_v he_o for_o his_o use_n only_o they_o be_v so_o far_o in_o the_o right_n but_o if_o they_o think_v that_o the_o word_n gift_n signify_v here_o a_o actual_a transfer_v of_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n the_o cease_v of_o propriety_n in_o one_o party_n and_o the_o beginning_n os_fw-la it_o in_o the_o other_o as_o this_o concern_v humane_a life_n it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n because_o as_o god_n can_v never_o cease_v give_v so_o man_n can_v never_o cease_v receive_v never_o be_v in_o full_a independent_a possession_n of_o it_o the_o least_o moment_n and_o consequent_o never_o have_v the_o absolute_a propriety_n of_o it_o beside_o this_o can_v not_o be_v such_o a_o gift_n as_o conser_v absolute_a propriety_n because_o the_o civilian_n tell_v we_o that_o for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o gift_n valid_a as_o there_o must_v be_v donatio_fw-la on_o the_o one_o side_n so_o there_o must_v be_v acceptatio_fw-la on_o the_o other_o for_o if_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a without_o the_o last_o than_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o giver_n to_o undo_v the_o receiver_n now_o when_o god_n bestow_v life_n upon_o man_n there_o be_v no_o acceptation_n necessary_a for_o man_n nor_o can_v there_o possible_o be_v any_o such_o acceptation_n and_o therefore_o man_n have_v no_o absolute_a propriety_n of_o his_o life_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o god_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n 1._o no_o acceptation_n be_v necessary_a from_o man_n because_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o supreme_a power_n whereby_o god_n have_v a_o right_a to_o create_v what_o he_o please_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o creature_n not_o but_o that_o this_o act_n of_o supreme_a power_n be_v also_o a_o act_n of_o supreme_a goodness_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o life_n may_v be_v to_o man_n if_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o do_v not_o want_v his_o consent_n 2._o there_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o acceptation_n in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o absolute_a propriety_n by_o gift_n because_o there_o be_v no_o propriety_n without_o some_o act_n of_o the_o freewill_n antecedent_n as_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o accept_v or_o reject_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o life_n be_v before_o freewill_n itself_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o this_o choice_n shall_v be_v make_v this_o argument_n aquinas_n start_v and_o it_o be_v improve_v afterward_o by_o etc._n by_o 22_o dae_fw-la q._n 64._o artic._n 5._o ad_fw-la 3m_fw-la greg._n de_fw-fr valentia_n tom._n 3._o disp_n 5._o quaest._n 8._o punct_a 2._o it._n qu._n 10._o punct_a 1._o quod_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o humanum_fw-la dominium_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la liber●…_n arbitrii_fw-la usum_fw-la possit_fw-la usurpari_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o his_o follower_n who_o assure_v we_o that_o man_n can_v have_v no_o absolute_a propriety_n of_o his_o life_n because_o whatever_o fall_v under_o man_n dominion_n must_v be_v something_o that_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o man_n as_o already_o possess_v of_o freewill_n and_o consequent_o of_o life_n therefore_o life_n itself_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o contribute_v natural_o to_o the_o be_v of_o man_n can_v fall_v under_o man_n dominion_n neither_o can_v the_o power_n of_o freewill_n itself_o do_v so_o which_o although_o it_o be_v after_o life_n yet_o must_v be_v before_o any_o dominion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o dominion_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o solid_a proof_n that_o no_o man_n have_v any_o absolute_a propriety_n or_o dominion_n over_o his_o life_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o man_n have_v no_o right_a at_o all_o no_o power_n over_o himself_o or_o his_o life_n if_o this_o be_v so_o how_o can_v he_o venture_v it_o at_o any_o time_n or_o expose_v it_o to_o danger_n what_o have_v be_v say_v do_v not_o imply_v this_o he_o have_v a_o right_a over_o it_o in_o some_o sense_n that_o be_v a_o right_a of_o use_n but_o not_o a_o right_n of_o absolute_a propriety_n a_o right_a to_o employ_v it_o for_o that_o end_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v it_o which_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a immediate_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n have_v he_o also_o a_o right_a to_o hazard_v life_n but_o this_o be_v never_o to_o be_v exert_v but_o when_o life_n be_v certain_o in_o danger_n it_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o right_n of_o preserve_v it_o which_o be_v a_o duty_n rather_o than_o a_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o infer_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n any_o power_n or_o liberty_n to_o destroy_v it_o there_o be_v some_o inference_n which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o this_o head_n to_o establish_v god_n absolute_a propriety_n of_o life_n but_o these_o depend_v upon_o the_o end_n or_o design_n of_o life_n may_v i_o believe_v be_v bring_v in_o better_a at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n ii_o concern_v the_o true_a end_n or_o design_n of_o humane_a life_n it_o have_v appear_v that_o the_o most_o wise_a god_n be_v the_o author_n and_o therefore_o the_o supreme_a proprietor_n of_o life_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o life_n be_v direct_v to_o some_o end_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o inconsistent_a with_o infinite_a wisdom_n than_o to_o make_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n much_o more_o the_o best_a to_o no_o purpose_n according_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o age_n have_v acknowledge_v and_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v some_o such_o end_n though_o they_o have_v not_o agree_v in_o what_o it_o consist_v some_o have_v reckon_v it_o to_o consist_v in_o follow_v in_o diog._n lacrt._n in_o zen._n antonin_n l._n 5._o §._o 〈◊〉_d 19_o senec._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la beata_fw-la §._o 8._o 15._o &_o alib_a see_v chap._n 7._o follow_v the_o follow_n of_o universal_a reason_n other_o in_o the_o follow_n of_o virtue_n other_o again_o in_o the_o follow_a nature_n or_o in_o the_o follow_a god_n towards_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o we_o may_v i_o think_v lay_v down_o these_o thing_n as_o certain_a i._o that_o whatever_o the_o end_n of_o humane_a life_n be_v what_o dispute_v soever_o there_o may_v be_v concern_v it_o it_o be_v not_o the_o destroy_a it_o since_o nothing_o can_v have_v be_v give_v to_o it_o only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o not_o be_v ii_o that_o
to_o have_v be_v do_v amiss_o whereas_o here_o repentance_n go_v beforehand_o and_o the_o person_n be_v reckon_v to_o have_v confess_v the_o crime_n before_o he_o have_v commit_v it_o or_o else_o it_o be_v resolution_n against_o do_v something_o that_o be_v evil_a but_o how_o can_v this_o be_v when_o the_o person_n be_v positive_o resolve_v for_o it_o this_o be_v strange_a trisle_a with_o a_o man_n be_v own_o conscience_n and_o with_o god_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o provoke_a than_o to_o know_v the_o evil_a of_o a_o action_n to_o foresee_v that_o it_o want_v repen●…ance_n to_o be_v sensible_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v abhor_v and_o avoid_v and_o yet_o to_o do_v it_o for_o all_o that_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v time_n to_o repent_v afterward_o and_o that_o he_o may_v possible_o contrive_v his_o death_n according_o alas_o what_o hope_n can_v he_o draw_v srom_o hence_o to_o design_n first_o positive_o to_o commit_v that_o which_o one_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v evil_a and_o to_o design_n to_o ask_v forgiveness_n when_o it_o be_v commit_v be_v a_o undeniable_a evidence_n that_o a_o man_n transgress_v presumptuous_o against_o the_o light_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n for_o the_o more_o necessary_a that_o he_o think_v repentance_n be_v the_o more_o clear_a sense_n must_v he_o have_v of_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o great_a must_v his_o punishment_n be_v 2._o the_o person_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o self-murder_n can_v receive_v no_o punishment_n in_o this_o world_n which_o he_o can_v be_v sensible_a of_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v punish_v the_o more_o hereafter_o i_o have_v show_v already_o 27_o already_o sup._n pag._n 26_o 27_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o prove_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o self-murder_n it_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a than_o the_o murder_n of_o another_o man_n because_o some_o satisfaction_n may_v be_v make_v for_o that_o especial_o to_o the_o public_a by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o person_n own_o life_n and_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o example_n but_o in_o self-murder_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o of_o this_o the_o offender_n evade_v all_o sensible_a punishment_n he_o make_v no_o satisfaction_n considerable_a for_o despise_v and_o break_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n and_o encourage_v other_o to_o do_v so_o he_o bring_v horror_n confusion_n infamy_n and_o poverty_n often_o upon_o his_o forsake_a family_n and_o yet_o do_v it_o often_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n that_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v here_o and_o therefore_o will_v undoubted_o suffer_v in_o a_o more_o dreadful_a manner_n hereafter_o thus_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o several_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n liberty_n as_o a_o pretence_n for_o self-murder_n and_o show_v what_o that_o liberty_n be_v in_o general_n which_o man_n have_v as_o to_o his_o own_o action_n that_o no_o evil_n which_o oppress_v the_o body_n can_v be_v destructive_a while_o reason_n remain_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o no_o sickness_n or_o pain_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v any_o sign_n that_o god_n give_v the_o sufferer_n liberty_n to_o destroy_v himself_o that_o he_o who_o do_v so_o to_o obtain_v liberty_n or_o ease_n from_o any_o such_o evil_n shall_v fall_v into_o a_o state_n of_o great_a slavery_n and_o therefore_o that_o liberty_n in_o what_o sense_n soever_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a pretence_n for_o self-murder_n and_o now_o i_o have_v go_v through_o what_o i_o propose_v lay_v down_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o i_o take_v self-murder_n to_o be_v unlawful_a answer_v such_o objection_n as_o i_o think_v most_o strong_a against_o they_o and_o withal_o examine_v those_o general_n prejudices_fw-la by_o which_o people_n be_v usual_o mislead_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o more_o particular_a view_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v if_o he_o want_v this_o he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o turn_v back_o to_o the_o content_n but_o hitherto_o we_o have_v be_v lead_v only_o by_o natural_a reason_n if_o the_o principle_n which_o we_o have_v argue_v from_o be_v bring_v to_o what_o be_v reveal_v to_o we_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o unlawfulness_n of_o this_o act_n will_v quick_o appear_v more_o plain_o for_o as_o to_o god_n propriety_n in_o man_n there_o we_o may_v find_v in_o how_o wonderful_a a_o manner_n this_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o death_n of_o our_o crucified_a lord_n who_o purchase_v we_o by_o his_o blood_n make_v we_o member_n of_o his_o body_n unite_n we_o to_o himself_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n thus_o too_o as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o humane_a life_n there_o our_o reason_n be_v instruct_v what_o to_o believe_v and_o our_o will_n what_o to_o do_v and_o encourage_v to_o obey_v according_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o although_o we_o may_v see_v there_o that_o the_o best_a of_o man_n in_o the_o follow_n of_o this_o end_n shall_v be_v expose_v to_o great_a affliction_n to_o poverty_n sickness_n disgrace_n nay_o sometime_o to_o death_n itself_o yet_o we_o may_v see_v also_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o such_o suffering_n by_o the_o improvement_n of_o oursoul_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o reward_n and_o above_o all_o for_o the_o enable_v we_o to_o undergo_v they_o in_o their_o worst_a extreme_n we_o have_v there_o set_v before_o we_o the_o most_o excellent_a example_n of_o patience_n constancy_n and_o humility_n in_o the_o meek_a and_o forgive_a son_n of_o god_n what_o contempt_n or_o disgrace_n what_o torture_n of_o the_o body_n can_v ever_o equal_v what_o he_o suffer_v in_o his_o death_n what_o sorrow_n and_o anxiety_n what_o torment_v of_o the_o mind_n can_v ever_o be_v compare_v to_o what_o he_o feel_v in_o the_o garden_n and_o yet_o with_o what_o duty_n and_o resignation_n do_v he_o submit_v to_o all_o o_o my_o father_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a let_v this_o cup_n pass_v from_o i_o nevertheless_o not_o as_o i_o will_v but_o as_o thou_o will_v these_o bless_a word_n alone_o if_o right_o consider_v may_v afford_v in_o what_o circumstance_n soever_o the_o most_o sovereign_a preservative_n against_o this_o dreadful_a crime_n of_o self-murder_n but_o argument_n of_o this_o kind_n may_v if_o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a be_v insist_v upon_o more_o convenient_o hereafter_o finis_fw-la