face_n of_o those_o that_o laugh_v because_o in_o some_o perchance_o the_o part_n of_o their_o face_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o unequal_a contexture_n or_o constitution_n be_v not_o equal_o contract_v nor_o swell_v for_o in_o laughter_n the_o face_n swell_v for_o the_o whole_a countenance_n be_v pour_v out_o and_o spread_v with_o the_o spirit_n that_o then_o swell_v the_o muscle_n there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o spirit_n and_o blood_n unto_o the_o face_n which_o bear_v a_o reatâ—gstroke_n in_o the_o action_n so_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v fill_v with_o spirit_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o certain_a member_n directy_n opposite_a unto_o it_o which_o importunate_o sometime_o look_v we_o in_o the_o face_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o spirit_n grow_v stiff_a and_o be_v extend_v yet_o although_o the_o analogy_n be_v very_o fair_a there_o be_v no_o contraction_n in_o that_o part_n but_o only_o a_o great_a extension_n and_o that_o according_a to_o all_o 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great_a be_v do_v &_o undo_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o almost_o in_o a_o moment_n that_o be_v a_o man_n face_n forthwith_o fall_v into_o the_o posture_n of_o laugh_v and_o while_n in_o that_o posture_n he_o laugh_v he_o incontinent_o leave_v off_o the_o motion_n which_o as_o it_o sudden_o come_v so_o it_o go_v when_o a_o man_n cease_v from_o laughter_n although_o it_o be_v at_o the_o high_a pitch_n and_o screw_v up_o to_o the_o very_a eela_o of_o mirth_n it_o vanish_v away_o and_o needs_o no_o time_n of_o interposition_n to_o abate_v by_o degree_n to_o take_v out_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o so_o many_o and_o divers_a engage_v muscle_n which_o incontinent_o cease_v from_o their_o labour_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o conceit_n and_o jest_n be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o laughter_n be_v natural_a the_o mouth_n and_o part_n of_o the_o face_n return_n to_o their_o former_a situation_n the_o motion_n be_v now_o over_o of_o which_o sudden_a begin_n and_o end_n of_o so_o many_o 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face_n be_v move_v together_o at_o once_o yet_o the_o controversy_n be_v somewhat_o intricate_a &_o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o negative_a allege_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n can_v be_v move_v by_o contrary_a motion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o for_o example_n some_o muscle_n move_v the_o lower-iaw_n downward_o and_o so_o open_a the_o mouth_n other_o by_o move_v the_o jaw_n upward_o close_v it_o other_o move_v it_o outward_o other_o inward_a other_o draw_v it_o to_o one_o side_n and_o drive_v it_o round_o wherefore_o all_o of_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o move_v at_o once_o to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o thing_n move_v in_o contraria_fw-la in_o the_o same_o movable_a if_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a virtue_n they_o either_o do_v nothing_o or_o if_o they_o do_v the_o movable_a be_v distract_v but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o unequal_a power_n and_o strength_n the_o weak_a give_v way_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o strong_a yet_o the_o prevail_a mover_n in_o the_o conflict_n or_o contention_n obtain_v not_o the_o same_o vigour_n or_o as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o contend_v at_o all_o and_o have_v move_v without_o opposition_n for_o if_o all_o material_a agent_n as_o the_o learned_a know_v in_o do_v suffer_v also_o and_o after_o some_o manner_n abate_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o virtue_n â—ow_o much_o more_o will_v it_o happen_v when_o one_o have_v a_o adversary_n although_o weak_a yet_o open_o endeavour_v against_o he_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v it_o do_v not_o move_v so_o perfect_o as_o it_o will_v â—f_o it_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o its_o adversary_n the_o way_n to_o discover_v the_o manner_n of_o move_v in_o this_o conglobation_n of_o muscle_n in_o laughter_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o muscle_n of_o part_n of_o the_o face_n be_v effectiuè_v more_o or_o few_o thick_a or_o small_a for_o many_o move_v together_o be_v not_o strong_a than_o few_o if_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o qualify_v and_o the_o great_a and_o thick_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o small_a and_o slender_a as_o may_v be_v make_v manifest_a by_o special_a example_n as_o first_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o lower-jaw_n draw_v it_o upward_o to_o close_v the_o mouth_n be_v more_o and_o thick_a and_o therefore_o strong_a than_o those_o that_o lead_v it_o downward_o to_o open_v the_o mouth_n as_o be_v well_o know_v out_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o those_o muscle_n now_o because_o in_o laughter_n the_o mouth_n be_v neither_o too_o much_o close_v nor_o yet_o gape_v the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o shut_v and_o open_v the_o mouth_n be_v move_v together_o the_o mouth_n not_o be_v exact_o shut_v although_o the_o muscle_n be_v more_o intense_a which_o be_v appoint_v to_o shut_v it_o but_o withal_o be_v somewhat_o open_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o repugnancy_n of_o the_o open_n muscle_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o over_o laughter_n our_o jaw_n ache_v so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o suffer_v a_o luxation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrariety_n of_o move_v and_o violent_a conflict_n for_o the_o ligament_n nerve_n and_o fibre_n be_v after_o a_o manner_n distract_a and_o draw_v into_o faction_n and_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o masticatory_a muscle_n which_o be_v better_a call_v lateral_a from_o their_o use_n who_o fibre_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o divers_a head_n which_o respect_v one_o another_o after_o a_o divers_a manner_n be_v insert_v across_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o letter_n x_o do_v manifest_a their_o operation_n in_o this_o motion_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fibre_n although_o they_o move_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o the_o left_a notwithstanding_o they_o can_v withal_o not_o a_o little_a move_v the_o lower-iaw_n either_o outward_a and_o inward_a the_o muscle_n call_v adducens_fw-la pâ—erigoideum_fw-la which_o put_v the_o chin_n out_o forward_o with_o the_o other_o mansorie_a also_o which_o lead_v the_o chin_n inward_o and_o when_o it_o be_v produce_v recall_v it_o back_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrariety_n of_o their_o moving_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o laughter_n be_v very_o remarkable_a of_o who_o contraction_n we_o may_v make_v a_o experiment_n because_o the_o mansorie_a muscle_n be_v chief_o seat_v about_o the_o cheek_n do_v then_o appear_v contract_v and_o somewhat_o hard_a the_o chin_n be_v perchance_o somewhat_o draw_v in_o because_o the_o muscle_n be_v more_o valid_a which_o move_v the_o jaw_n inward_a which_o perchance_o may_v not_o so_o exact_o appear_v alike_o in_o all_o man_n but_o may_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a condition_n composition_n or_o commension_n of_o their_o part_n the_o contraction_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n which_o be_v but_o small_a in_o man_n be_v little_o observe_v nor_o that_o of_o the_o double-bellied_n depriment_fw-la which_o work_v contrary_a to_o the_o
instrument_n the_o body_n be_v dr._n flood_n be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o his_o peroration_n when_o he_o be_v praelector_n of_o anatomy_n in_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n anno_fw-la 1620._o exhibit_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o method_n together_o with_o a_o explanation_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o a_o example_n thereof_o which_o form_n he_o do_v not_o magisterial_o propound_v unto_o they_o but_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o subject_a of_o a_o anatomicall_a praeludium_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o internal_a &_o spiritual_a man_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v dissect_v with_o live_a word_n than_o any_o knife_n how_o sharp_a soever_o and_o so_o consequent_o to_o be_v discover_v and_o explain_v by_o a_o style_n of_o discourse_n the_o field_n of_o which_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v more_o ample_a and_o spacious_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o the_o studious_a in_o anatomy_n shall_v never_o find_v it_o barren_a but_o most_o fruitful_a so_o that_o every_o one_o herein_o may_v hit_v of_o much_o variety_n of_o invention_n if_o then_o a_o prologue_n only_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v hold_v so_o convenient_a by_o so_o great_a a_o artist_n how_o much_o more_o advantageous_a and_o delightful_a will_v a_o discourse_n interweave_v throughout_o the_o dissection_n find_v therefore_o that_o neither_o the_o great_a parent_n of_o physic_n nor_o their_o learned_a offspring_n have_v pathologize_v the_o muscle_n and_o thence_o bestow_v significant_a name_n upon_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o they_o i_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o design_n so_o to_o take_v away_o the_o blemish_n which_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o art_n by_o the_o slovenly_a and_o careless_a denomination_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o the_o six-footed_a barbarisme_n of_o those_o greek_a conjure_v name_n which_o be_v fit_a only_o for_o the_o bombasticall_a anatomy_n of_o paracelsus_n wherein_o i_o be_v encourage_v by_o observe_v that_o half_a a_o dozen_o of_o muscle_n name_v according_a to_o our_o new_a intend_a model_n or_o the_o species_n of_o their_o most_o significant_a motion_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v stumble_v upon_o by_o the_o way_n of_o sport_n or_o a_o rhetorical_a chance-medley_n of_o wit_n appear_v so_o wonderful_o please_v to_o our_o modern_a and_o most_o ingenious_a anatomist_n that_o they_o be_v still_o borrow_v from_o onâ—_n another_o those_o pathetical_a apellation_n or_o 〈◊〉_d riolanus_n call_v they_o elegantissima_fw-la nomina_fw-la as_o if_o they_o be_v much_o affect_v with_o the_o felicity_n of_o that_o pen_n from_o whence_o they_o first_o distil_v quae_fw-la omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la for_o elegancy_n memory_n brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n it_o be_v true_a many_o have_v exercise_v their_o pen_n in_o discourse_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o a_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o discourse_v motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n none_o of_o the_o great_a professor_n of_o anatomy_n have_v so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o whereas_o the_o facility_n utility_n and_o delightsomenesse_n of_o such_o notion_n may_v have_v invite_v many_o for_o what_o be_v more_o easy_a than_o to_o discern_v the_o part_n manifest_a to_o sense_n and_o the_o fidelity_n of_o a_o ocular_a assurance_n that_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o our_o touch_n that_o in_o the_o semblance_n of_o those_o motion_n wrought_v in_o the_o part_n by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o muscle_n we_o may_v not_o only_o see_v but_o as_o it_o be_v feel_v and_o touch_v the_o very_a inward_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n if_o you_o ask_v what_o delight_n will_v hence_o accrue_v to_o the_o understanding_n what_o be_v so_o delightful_a as_o to_o know_v by_o what_o kind_n of_o moving_n those_o vary_a motion_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n be_v perform_v what_o muscle_n do_v accomplish_v this_o or_o that_o speak_a motion_n to_o observe_v the_o scheme_n or_o outward_a figure_n of_o each_o affection_n in_o the_o countenance_n that_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o each_o in_o its_o motion_n as_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o muscle_n and_o to_o read_v their_o signification_n couch_v in_o their_o name_n so_o that_o observe_v these_o accident_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n the_o type_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o affection_n which_o be_v accident_n of_o the_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o correlative_n we_o may_v find_v out_o one_o by_o the_o other_o and_o though_o it_o be_v but_o negative_a ignorance_n not_o to_o be_v skilled_a in_o such_o matter_n and_o so_o may_v be_v think_v a_o needless_a nicety_n or_o overcurious_a inquisition_n to_o know_v every_o muscle_n of_o our_o head_n and_o face_n yet_o certain_o it_o can_v but_o be_v some_o disparagement_n to_o one_o that_o pretend_v to_o any_o ingenuous_a education_n or_o read_n to_o be_v as_o a_o mere_a puppet_n or_o mathematical_a motion_n and_o not_o to_o understand_v why_o or_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o muscle_n of_o his_o head_n move_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o will_n and_o so_o to_o have_v no_o better_o a_o head-piece_n than_o that_o which_o counterfeit_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o speech_n utter_v its_o mind_n to_o thomas_n aquine_n and_o â—he_v learned_a friar_n bacon_n and_o who_o â—_o pray_v you_o that_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o philosophy_n do_v affect_v to_o behold_v the_o â—old_a effect_n of_o common_a actionâ—â—ithout_n a_o discourse_n of_o their_o cause_n â—nd_v intrinsicall_a agent_n the_o soul_n â—nd_v the_o muscle_n since_o that_o be_v familiar_a to_o sense_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n to_o beast_n but_o this_o be_v subject_v to_o the_o intellect_n to_o wit_n the_o inâ—ernall_a principle_n of_o man_n wherefore_o we_o will_v think_v it_o a_o thing_n worthy_a â—o_o be_v correct_v with_o the_o whip_n of_o ignorance_n if_o any_o rash_o plunge_v himself_o into_o the_o muscular_a sea_n of_o corporal_a anatomy_n or_o of_o the_o outward_a man_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o interâ—all_a man_n since_o the_o soul_n only_o be_v the_o opifex_n of_o all_o the_o moving_n of_o the_o muscle_n who_o invisible_a act_n be_v make_v manife_a by_o their_o operation_n in_o those_o â—arts_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v not_o that_o any_o perfection_n or_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v be_v acquire_v since_o the_o wisdom_n of_o thâ—_n creator_n in_o the_o fearful_a and_o wonderful_a structure_n of_o the_o head_n be_v noâ—_n yet_o full_o find_v out_o although_o it_o haâ—_n beâ—ne_v seek_v after_o by_o illustrious_a man_n with_o much_o piety_n and_o diligence_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a and_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o authority_n must_v pass_v for_o truthâ—_n to_o those_o also_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o physical_o and_o ethical_o handle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o humane_a affection_n this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o mercurius_n ethicus_n to_o give_v intelligence_n to_o all_o athenian_a pathologist_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o bear_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o matter_n of_o affection_n whereas_o heretofore_o pathology_n have_v be_v confine_v as_o it_o be_v to_o aristotleâ—_n muscle_n to_o wit_v that_o principle_n of_o inbred_a heat_n or_o ever_o movable_a substance_n of_o spirit_n and_o blood_n which_o seem_v to_o frame_v the_o several_a image_n of_o all_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o have_v have_v little_a or_o no_o intercourse_n with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n whereby_o she_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o ornament_n whereof_o she_o be_v capable_a but_o perchance_o the_o modern_n have_v be_v fright_v with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o such_o a_o design_n as_o suppose_v such_o a_o muscular_a philosophy_n not_o feasible_a or_o reduceable_a into_o a_o art_n or_o else_o if_o it_o ever_o come_v into_o their_o head_n they_o think_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o impudence_n after_o galen_n that_o glorious_a light_n of_o anatomy_n to_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o kind_n yet_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v give_v any_o one_o a_o fair_a occasion_n of_o dare_v where_o he_o write_v whereas_o we_o have_v partly_o find_v out_o many_o thing_n and_o partly_o also_o intend_v diligent_o to_o make_v a_o thorough_a search_n after_o other_o thing_n and_o some_o other_o may_v find_v out_o what_o be_v want_v with_o his_o leave_n therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o a_o light_a essay_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o signature_n of_o those_o muscle_n that_o belong_v unto_o the_o head_n and_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o speak_a motion_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o superficial_a part_n comprise_v in_o it_o by_o the_o way_n raise_v allegorical_a inference_n from_o they_o and_o adapt_a and_o impose_v new_a name_n upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o physiognomicall_a signification_n which_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o key_n of_o their_o important_a action_n describe_v the_o rise_n and_o insertion_n together_o with_o the_o fibre_n which_o modify_v the_o
their_o substance_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n away_o which_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n from_o which_o most_o emphatical_a operation_n of_o this_o muscle_n to_o thâ—â—_n signification_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o muscâ—â—_n may_v be_v proper_o call_v musculâ—â—_n illiberalis_fw-la the_o illiberal_a negative_a or_o the_o niggard_n muscle_n so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v as_o to_o the_o denomination_n of_o this_o muscle_n which_o be_v principal_a in_o the_o action_n which_o thâ—_n mind_n enter_v visible_o in_o the_o head_n and_o shoulder_n as_o for_o the_o other_o muscle_n which_o be_v but_o accessory_n they_o be_v like_a to_o retain_v their_o old_a name_n unless_o some_o charitable_a myotomist_n be_v please_v to_o take_v pity_n of_o their_o private_a condition_n and_o think_v good_a to_o bestow_v the_o other_o signification_n of_o this_o action_n as_o nominal_a favour_n several_o upon_o they_o memb._n ii_o of_o the_o muscle_n serve_v to_o the_o general_a expression_n or_o most_o important_a motion_n of_o the_o face_n or_o countenance_n many_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o significant_a motion_n of_o the_o face_n even_o when_o â—he_v bone_n be_v at_o rest_n for_o whereas_o some_o â—arts_n of_o our_o skin_n be_v altogether_o immoveable_a and_o pertinacious_a in_o their_o circumduction_n over_o the_o subjacent_a part_n other_o â—arts_n thereof_o versatile_a indeed_o but_o they_o be_v not_o actuate_v with_o any_o voluntary_a motion_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o whole_a face_n participate_v of_o motion_n which_o be_v voluntary_a do_v necessary_o imply_v the_o use_n of_o muscle_n by_o who_o benefit_n those_o motion_n shall_v be_v orderly_a and_o significant_o perform_v galen_n be_v the_o first_o who_o observe_v that_o broad_a muscle_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o broad_a mouse-muscle_n and_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a anatomist_n arise_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sternon_n and_o the_o whole_a channel_n bone_n the_o upper_a spine_n of_o the_o shoulder-blade_n the_o spine_n of_o the_o vertebre_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o insert_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o 〈◊〉_d without_o hair_n and_o the_o low_a jaw_n beyond_o which_o it_o go_v not_o according_a 〈◊〉_d who_o variety_n of_o original_n and_o the_o proâ—ductions_n of_o divers_a fibre_n it_o prove_v 〈◊〉_d author_n of_o so_o many_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o face_n for_o it_o so_o end_v 〈◊〉_d the_o face_n that_o it_o cover_v it_o within_o as_o 〈◊〉_d a_o wizard_n silvius_n make_v it_o a_o horseman_n cap_n or_o a_o riding-hood_n if_o you_o take_v 〈◊〉_d so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d theophilus_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o greek_n vulgar_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o notable_a fleshy_a membrane_n a_o medium_n between_o a_o skin_n and_o a_o muscle_n which_o enclose_v the_o head_n and_o face_n no_o less_o than_o the_o skin_n therefore_o call_v fleshy_a because_o beside_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o membrane_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o degenerate_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o muscle_n as_o appear_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o face_n where_o the_o skin_n convey_v along_o with_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o skin_n be_v there_o movable_a hence_o creature_n who_o have_v all_o their_o skin_n movable_a for_o the_o great_a part_n have_v this_o membrane_n grow_v to_o â—heir_a skin_n but_o although_o the_o ancient_n think_v the_o whole_a face_n be_v move_v in_o â—ll_a its_o signification_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o â—his_n broad_a muscle_n yet_o latter_a anatomist_n â—ave_n find_v out_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v unâ—er_v it_o who_o opportune_a subjection_n concur_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o â—eaking_a motion_n and_o voluntary_a disâ—urses_n of_o the_o countenance_n there_o 〈◊〉_d for_o these_o purpose_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o 〈◊〉_d reckon_v forty_o six_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o â—otion_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o eyebrow_n â—enty_n four_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d twelve_o and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n ten_o these_o muscle_n by_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o action_n be_v behold_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o face_n while_o they_o move_v the_o skin_n together_o with_o they_o the_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v insert_v vary_v according_o to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n this_o difference_n be_v as_o galen_n speak_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o eye_n and_o lip_n that_o under_o the_o skin_n there_o be_v a_o musculous_a thin_a nature_n the_o eye_n be_v move_v by_o muscle_n and_o the_o lip_n by_o a_o nature_n mix_v of_o a_o skin_n and_o a_o muscle_n so_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n have_v their_o significant_a motion_n either_o from_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o propeâ—_n muscle_n as_o the_o forehead_n eyelid_n and_o lip_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n oâ—_n the_o skin_n as_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d move_v together_o with_o the_o next_o skin_n 〈◊〉_d that_o indeed_o one_o motion_n often_o time_n folâ—lows_v upon_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o 〈◊〉_d common_a broad_a muscle_n out_o of_o whicâ—_n the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d face_n be_v make_v there_o be_v some_o 〈◊〉_d be_v common_a to_o two_o member_n as_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o nose_n and_o upper_a lip_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cheek_n who_o muscle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o each_o other_o indeed_o the_o profess_v of_o dissection_n assign_v not_o any_o action_n to_o the_o skin_n in_o general_a because_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a and_o similar_v part_n not_o organical_a and_o instrumental_a which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o common_a and_o visible_a action_n for_o private_a it_o have_v as_o nourish_v itself_o by_o attraction_n of_o aliment_n though_o indeed_o in_o regard_n of_o tact_n it_o have_v a_o common_a action_n but_o in_o the_o face_n it_o have_v a_o public_a and_o local_a motion_n that_o be_v most_o emphatical_o significant_a wherein_o the_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n discover_v themselves_o be_v move_v in_o the_o face_n by_o the_o straight_a annexion_n to_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o nature_n will_v have_v it_o so_o order_v â—hat_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o certain_a muscle_n work_v under_o the_o skin_n and_o affect_v â—he_v part_n of_o the_o face_n be_v all_o of_o they_o furnish_v in_o their_o original_n with_o nerve_n from_o the_o three_o conjugation_n of_o nerve_n â—hat_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n man_n with_o â—is_n very_a countenance_n alone_o shall_v â—xpresse_v all_o his_o will_n mind_n and_o desire_v when_o at_o any_o time_n it_o happen_v â—o_o be_v inconvenient_a or_o unlawful_a to_o open_a 〈◊〉_d in_o word_n at_o length_n the_o reason_n why_o â—he_v face_n do_v so_o natural_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v a_o index_n of_o the_o affection_n be_v as_o baldus_n think_v that_o affection_n be_v passion_n in_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o body_n they_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o certain_a body_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o insooth_o a_o certain_a passion_n require_v a_o certain_a matter_n as_o anger_v choler_n joy_v pure_a blood_n sadness_n melancholy_a astonishment_n phlegm_n which_o humour_n contain_v in_o their_o natural_a vessel_n and_o mix_v together_o furnish_v the_o affection_n with_o matter_n which_o while_o it_o remain_v about_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o first_o sensitory_a from_o the_o image_n perceive_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v the_o cause_n or_o matter_n of_o molestation_n or_o placencie_n excite_v by_o heat_n and_o spirit_n it_o be_v draw_v into_o act_n and_o be_v make_v such_o in_o act_n from_o thence_o the_o alter_a spirit_n or_o vapour_n with_o the_o spirit_n be_v elevate_v which_o by_o the_o artery_n come_v to_o the_o brain_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o bring_v the_o command_v for_o motion_n to_o the_o muscle_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v so_o make_v they_o the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n pluck_v and_o pull_v it_o after_o diverâ—_n manner_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n affect_v contract_n dilate_v heat_n refrigerate_v more_o or_o less_o dry_v or_o moisten_v and_o any_o the_o least_o mutation_n make_v in_o a_o principle_n there_o follow_v a_o change_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o depend_v upon_o that_o principle_n wherefore_o the_o artery_n and_o nerve_n that_o follow_v the_o heart_n and_o brain_n be_v change_v and_o because_o the_o face_n be_v nigh_a the_o brain_n the_o chief_a organ_n of_o the_o sense_n make_v remarkable_a by_o the_o cognizanze_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o endue_v with_o nerve_n &_o such_o variety_n of_o proper_a and_o common_a muscle_n which_o entertain_v they_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o
little_a downward_o for_o explication_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o somewhat_o more_o prevalent_a fibres_fw-fr the_o whole_a countenance_n be_v pour_v out_o and_o spread_v with_o the_o spirit_n that_o swell_v the_o muscle_n there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o spirit_n and_o blood_n unto_o the_o face_n which_o bear_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o this_o action_n now_o this_o broad_a and_o high_a laughter_n be_v the_o measure_n and_o rule_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o other_o and_o by_o its_o defect_n the_o other_o may_v be_v measure_v and_o ponder_v for_o in_o low_a laughter_n although_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o face_n be_v even_o then_o very_a remarkable_a and_o great_a yet_o they_o be_v more_o remiss_a in_o moderate_a laughter_n they_o be_v more_o intense_a for_o these_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n have_v indicible_a and_o distinct_a degree_n or_o a_o â—utterable_a latitude_n of_o consideration_n here_o be_v no_o muscle_n or_o part_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v out_o of_o action_n if_o a_o â—an_v laugh_v but_o a_o little_a for_o although_o â—aughter_n be_v more_o especial_o a_o motion_n â—f_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n at_o one_o time_n â—nd_v together_o yet_o it_o be_v withal_o a_o motion_n â—ommon_a to_o most_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o â—ody_n this_o dance_n of_o the_o muscle_n beâ—â—g_v like_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cushion_n 〈◊〉_d or_o joan_n sanderson_n which_o bring_v in_o all_o that_o have_v ability_n of_o motion_n for_o the_o whole_a head_n be_v move_v now_o cast_v backward_o and_o by_o and_o by_o incline_v to_o the_o right_n or_o left_a shoulder_n because_o the_o muscle_n that_o move_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n arise_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o breastbone_n and_o the_o channel_n bones_o and_o partly_o also_o out_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o breast_n wherefore_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o in_o violent_a laughter_n and_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o pectorall_a muscle_n the_o head_n shall_v also_o together_o be_v move_v the_o whole_a neck_n be_v contract_v and_o make_v a_o little_o short_a this_o you_o may_v either_o call_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o head_n draw_v down_o by_o its_o contract_a muscle_n or_o the_o work_n of_o the_o levator_n of_o the_o scapula_n which_o cause_v that_o shugging_a of_o the_o shoulder_n so_o emphatical_a in_o fat-folke_n but_o what_o it_o be_v be_v not_o very_o apparent_a or_o worthy_a of_o so_o great_a observation_n and_o seem_v to_o accompany_v the_o inordinate_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n the_o throat_n seem_v not_o a_o little_a to_o tremble_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v much_o sudden_o and_o often_o move_v for_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v place_v in_o the_o internal_a region_n thereof_o the_o great_a and_o often_o respiration_n shake_v the_o throat_n for_o since_o the_o midriff_n be_v therefore_o contract_v take_v this_o motion_n from_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o move_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o spirit_n lest_o it_o shall_v to_o the_o great_a endanger_n of_o life_n be_v empty_v and_o vanish_v away_o or_o because_o it_o behove_v these_o part_n so_o to_o endeavour_v for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o motion_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v at_o hand_n hence_o also_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o whole_a throat_n and_o face_n endeavour_v together_o with_o they_o for_o they_o so_o consent_v with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n that_o unless_o they_o be_v together_o draw_v in_o the_o other_o can_v no_o way_n be_v contract_v but_o what_o manner_n of_o motion_n these_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o follow_v down_o to_o the_o foot_n shall_v be_v be_v hard_o to_o say_v or_o from_o what_o denomination_n to_o define_v they_o for_o we_o can_v according_o to_o aristotle_n a_o termino_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la for_o these_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a head_n &_o body_n seem_v career_n termino_fw-la certo_fw-la and_o can_v be_v describe_v but_o after_o that_o manner_n as_o man_n be_v shake_v together_o be_v gestient_fw-la tremble_v or_o can_v abide_v in_o a_o place_n but_o leap_v start_v out_o lie_v down_o and_o seem_v whole_o dissolve_v and_o impotent_a and_o because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o moving_n of_o muscle_n and_o those_o indeed_o contrary_a those_o tension_n and_o contraction_n if_o they_o continue_v and_o be_v daily_o use_v be_v very_o hurtful_a for_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v fill_v with_o subtle_a vapour_n cause_v they_o to_o strain_n for_o the_o avoidance_n as_o in_o skreak_v the_o muscle_n be_v contract_v to_o avoid_v a_o vapourous_a excrement_n the_o spirit_n be_v thereby_o much_o evapourate_v and_o spend_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o motion_n let_v democritus_n look_v to_o it_o upon_o this_o manife_a sight_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o breast_n wherein_o the_o midriff_n be_v move_v and_o the_o lung_n even_o up_o to_o the_o muscleâ—_n which_o move_v the_o cheek_n the_o various_a move_n from_o whence_o some_o infer_v as_o manifold_a difference_n of_o laughter_n and_o because_o respiration_n which_o be_v a_o move_n of_o the_o breathe_a part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o laughter_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v whence_o come_v that_o succussation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o midriff_n no_o man_n ever_o doubt_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o motion_n and_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o motive_n virtue_n but_o upon_o what_o principle_n this_o motion_n shall_v depend_v since_o it_o be_v do_v before_o we_o be_v well_o aware_a of_o it_o and_o beside_o our_o will_n whereas_o a_o motion_n that_o depend_v upon_o appetite_n be_v spontaneous_a as_o laughter_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v and_o that_o faculty_n be_v animal_n be_v no_o way_n proper_a to_o man_n that_o have_v be_v somewhat_o doubt_v of_o upon_o which_o occasion_n some_o have_v unnecessary_o multiply_v many_o entity_n but_o they_o state_n the_o caâ—e_n best_a who_o say_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o operation_n proceed_v from_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o intellective_a virtue_n which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o the_o chief_a root_n for_o in_o all_o laughter_n the_o intellect_n be_v as_o the_o first_o radix_fw-la after_o a_o manner_n sustein_v the_o perturbation_n and_o dilation_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o the_o motive_n power_n be_v that_o by_o who_o commendation_n it_o be_v last_o of_o all_o perfect_v we_o may_v not_o therefore_o when_o we_o see_v man_n laugh_v to_o be_v affect_v with_o a_o certain_a move_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lung_n the_o midriff_n and_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o cheek_n think_v man_n laugh_v when_o according_a to_o their_o arbitrament_n or_o any_o otherwise_o they_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o part_n or_o when_o we_o see_v a_o more_o remiss_a laughter_n out_o of_o the_o move_a alone_o of_o those_o muscle_n and_o a_o little_a retraction_n of_o the_o midriff_n without_o the_o manifest_a act_n of_o gurgulation_n we_o shall_v therefore_o believe_v either_o that_o laughter_n of_o itself_o be_v such_o a_o motion_n or_o that_o this_o at_o least_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v its_o nature_n since_o all_o these_o may_v be_v counterfeit_v and_o may_v be_v rather_o a_o image_n of_o laughter_n therefore_o there_o must_v somewhat_o precede_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o first_o sensitive_a that_o laughter_n may_v be_v absolute_a and_o accomplish_v in_o all_o its_o number_n and_o indeed_o that_o manifest_a motion_n dâ—th_v presuppose_v a_o certain_a affection_n of_o the_o first_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o perfect_a laughter_n be_v not_o only_o that_o manifest_a motion_n nor_o that_o inchoat_fw-la motion_n as_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o sensitive_a and_o its_o spirit_n for_o this_o be_v often_o do_v and_o yet_o laughter_n be_v suppress_v that_o it_o true_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v by_o half_n and_o intercept_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n but_o true_a laughter_n have_v both_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o intellectual_a part_n as_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o the_o dilation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o countenance_n ensue_v it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o affection_n of_o the_o body_n but_o totius_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a man._n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o laughter_n be_v a_o certain_a vibration_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o whole_a face_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o when_o we_o laugh_v the_o motion_n of_o our_o face_n aim_v at_o some_o end_n that_o be_v to_o signify_v some_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o follow_v upon_o the_o connexion_n of_o those_o muscle_n that_o draw_v the_o face_n in_o such_o a_o sort_n to_o some_o inward_a part_n that_o be_v move_v by_o the_o passion_n out_o of_o which_o laughter_n proceed_v the_o genus_fw-la whereof_o occupy_v
the_o place_n of_o the_o form_n be_v motus_fw-la the_o matter_n or_o subject_n be_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o face_n especial_o the_o muscle_n together_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v to_o bring_v forth_o laughter_n which_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o magnetical_a virtue_n it_o do_v even_o in_o another_o but_o laughter_n be_v no_o affection_n but_o a_o outward_a act_n proceed_v from_o some_o inward_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o question_n be_v what_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o jubilee_n and_o vibration_n of_o so_o many_o muscle_n shall_v signify_v fracostorius_fw-la judge_v laughter_n to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o two_o passion_n joy_n and_o admiration_n valeriola_n and_o laurentinus_n take_v away_o admiration_n suppose_v that_o profuse_a laughter_n be_v the_o issue_n only_o of_o joy_n vallesius_n state_n the_o controversy_n the_o opinion_n of_o fracostoreus_fw-la whatever_o bartholinus_n and_o other_o object_n to_o the_o contrary_a seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v a_o compound_a motion_n because_o in_o laughter_n there_o be_v certain_a contranitency_n for_o admiration_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o suspension_n in_o the_o head_n and_o joy_v a_o kind_n of_o expansion_n in_o the_o heart_n yet_o both_o motion_n be_v so_o sudden_a that_o they_o be_v do_v together_o whereby_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o laughter_n 〈◊〉_d produce_v it_o be_v not_o do_v without_o somâ—_n molestation_n and_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n be_v that_o theâ—_n be_v most_o apt_a to_o laughter_n who_o be_v easy_o draw_v to_o admire_v as_o child_n woman_n and_o the_o common-people_n where_o as_o grave_a man_n and_o philosopher_n be_v lefâ—_n prone_a to_o laughter_n another_o thinâ—_n that_o seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n be_v a_o new_a thought_n of_o my_o own_o that_o 〈◊〉_d suspension_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o expansion_n of_o the_o forehead_n seem_v to_o be_v symbolical_a effect_n of_o this_o mix_a passion_n but_o here_o the_o grand_a quaere_fw-la how_o joy_n that_o be_v motion_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n shoulâ—_n move_v the_o muscle_n for_o how_o so_o maâ—â—_n muscle_n that_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o thâ—_n animal_n faculty_n shall_v be_v move_v by_o a_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v worth_a the_o scan_n for_o you_o will_v very_o think_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n and_o the_o grand_a principle_n that_o set_v all_o the_o other_o muscle_n in_o motion_n whereas_o it_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v neither_o a_o muscle_n nor_o of_o itself_o can_v move_v the_o muscle_n for_o that_o move_v only_o the_o artery_n yet_o though_o joy_n be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n laughter_n indeed_o which_o proceed_v not_o only_o from_o joy_n but_o admiration_n be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o rationable_a part_n for_o otherwise_o beast_n may_v laugh_v no_o wonder_v therefore_o that_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n be_v move_v to_o discover_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o admiration_n conjoin_v with_o joy_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o marvel_v that_o joy_n shall_v be_v express_v by_o a_o animal_n motion_n the_o heart_n not_o move_v the_o muscle_n but_o the_o animal_n faculty_n consent_v with_o the_o vital_a so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o natural_a laughter_n be_v a_o free_a motion_n because_o it_o be_v animal_n yet_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v hold_v in_o sometime_o because_o although_o it_o be_v animal_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o serve_v the_o natural_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o laughter_n be_v original_o from_o the_o head_n and_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n that_o notion_n intelligence_n or_o imagination_n which_o be_v function_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o account_v among_o those_o faculty_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o the_o soul_n for_o who_o ever_o unless_o a_o parasite_n laugh_v before_o he_o know_v wherefore_o he_o laugh_v so_o that_o hypocrates_n lib._n de_fw-la morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la with_o very_o good_a reason_n deduce_v laughter_n from_o the_o head_n as_o have_v its_o original_a from_o thence_o for_o that_o the_o first_o motion_n begin_v there_o and_o from_o thence_o be_v communicate_v to_o all_o the_o subject_a part_n drawing_z thâ—_n whole_a body_n into_o consort_n and_o witâ—_n its_o universal_a move_v and_o agitation_n declare_v the_o sympathy_n it_o have_v with_o thâ—_n mind_n and_o the_o brain_n as_o if_o the_o minâ—_n sit_v enthrone_v in_o a_o high_a tower_n denounce_v so_o to_o her_o subject_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o laughter_n for_o there_o waâ—_n something_o which_o they_o know_v not_o 〈◊〉_d which_o yet_o she_o only_o see_v and_o know_v to_o 〈◊〉_d worthy_a of_o laughter_n upon_o this_o admoâ—nition_n present_o the_o inferior_a principal_a part_n contiguous_a and_o connative_n tâ—_n their_o high_a prince_n bestirring_a themselves_o do_v solicit_v the_o other_o low_a part_n also_o subject_a unto_o they_o and_o first_o the_o brain_n command_v the_o nerve_n these_o stir_v up_o the_o muscle_n and_o they_o agitate_v the_o part_n annex_v unto_o they_o until_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o it_o be_v to_o gratify_v the_o mind_n as_o a_o king_n signify_v its_o conceive_a joy_n in_o all_o the_o way_n and_o officious_a demonstration_n of_o triumphant_a gesture_n it_o possible_o can_v and_o as_o every_o part_n be_v nigh_a to_o its_o principle_n so_o much_o the_o soon_o and_o vehement_o it_o be_v move_v and_o although_o to_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o modesty_n of_o caesar_n speech_n in_o tully_n we_o be_v ignorant_a how_o laughter_n exist_v where_o it_o be_v and_o from_o what_o place_n it_o so_o sudden_o break_v out_o into_o the_o countenance_n yet_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o laughter_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n when_o some_o pleasant_a quaint_a novel_a and_o conceit_a object_n offer_v itself_o to_o the_o sense_n there_o be_v a_o impression_n thereof_o make_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o object_n thus_o come_v into_o the_o brain_n the_o mind_n be_v fill_v with_o joy_n this_o by_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o those_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n which_o go_v into_o the_o heart_n be_v carry_v unto_o the_o heart_n with_o which_o the_o heart_n affect_v impatient_a of_o delay_n dilate_v itself_o the_o heart_n impetuous_o move_v the_o cawl_n thereof_o by_o consequence_n be_v carry_v from_o one_o part_n unto_o the_o other_o and_o contract_v and_o because_o the_o cawl_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o mediastenum_fw-la and_o diaphragma_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n also_o that_o the_o very_a diaphragma_n shall_v be_v violent_o move_v agitate_a and_o heat_v by_o the_o diffusion_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n that_o be_v then_o increase_v about_o that_o part_n thâ—_n passion_n or_o motion_n by_o the_o object_n thus_o raise_v in_o the_o heart_n such_o be_v the_o consent_n between_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n be_v by_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n call_v nervi_fw-la pâ—renici_fw-la which_o bring_v the_o motive_n spirit_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o be_v very_o sensible_a carry_v back_o to_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o change_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n cause_v by_o this_o passion_n and_o imprint_v echo_v and_o express_v in_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o thence_o convey_v unto_o the_o brain_n be_v as_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o motion_n command_v the_o muscle_n by_o the_o brain_n be_v as_o the_o voluntary_a descant_n upon_o it_o concern_v the_o chief_a corporal_a principle_n and_o material_a instrument_n wherewith_o laughter_n be_v perform_v the_o learned_a differ_v in_o their_o judgement_n democritus_n think_v that_o that_o first_o part_n and_o chief_a principle_n be_v the_o spleen_n and_o that_o the_o other_o part_n be_v but_o as_o instrument_n afterwards_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o perfect_a finish_n of_o the_o work_n which_o opinion_n to_o other_o have_v just_o seem_v absurd_a because_o laughter_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o ministerial_a assistance_n of_o certain_a motion_n but_o the_o spleen_n be_v behold_v neither_o to_o be_v move_v nor_o to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o move_v yet_o we_o see_v those_o part_n to_o be_v move_v which_o be_v in_o the_o breast_n and_o middle_a venture_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o account_v the_o prime_a seat_n of_o any_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n much_o less_o of_o the_o cognoscent_fw-la or_o animal_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v the_o prime_a principle_n of_o laughter_n other_o have_v believe_v the_o prime_a part_n by_o which_o laughter_n be_v beget_v to_o be_v the_o diaphragma_n for_o that_o be_v a_o certain_a muscle_n somewhat_o broad_a place_v near_o the_o mind_n excel_v in_o alacrity_n of_o sense_n agile_a to_o motion_n of_o itself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n subordinate_a to_o respiration_n be_v of_o such_o
the_o jaw_n which_o sometime_o be_v draw_v so_o near_o the_o ear_n that_o it_o touch_v it_o but_o indeed_o the_o muscle_n who_o action_n be_v motion_n and_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v common_o observe_v about_o the_o ear_n do_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o motive_n virtue_n do_v flow_v into_o the_o ear_n and_o vesalius_n the_o great_a anatomist_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v move_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o muscle_n indeed_o as_o casserius_n well_o argue_v although_o the_o energeticall_a force_n of_o move_v be_v only_o deprehend_v by_o the_o sense_n as_o apparent_a now_o &_o then_o in_o a_o few_o certain_a man_n yet_o the_o influence_n of_o motion_n be_v general_a into_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o man_n which_o make_v they_o partaker_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o we_o must_v protest_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o anatomist_n now_o from_o many_o age_n confirm_v by_o most_o certain_a infallible_a and_o frequent_a observation_n that_o motion_n be_v not_o the_o essential_a action_n of_o a_o muscle_n see_v there_o be_v no_o auricle_n but_o have_v its_o proper_a muscle_n neither_o do_v the_o sensual_a immobility_n of_o all_o auricle_n almost_o persuade_v this_o very_a thing_n for_o it_o be_v a_o elenchus_n consequentiae_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o auricle_n appear_v not_o to_o sense_n ergo_fw-la they_o have_v none_o for_o although_o we_o be_v to_o yield_v to_o reason_n when_o the_o effect_n appear_v to_o the_o sense_n yet_o where_o the_o sense_n prove_v defective_a and_o reason_n may_v prevail_v the_o effect_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v for_o if_o as_o galen_n witness_v there_o concur_v to_o a_o agent_n a_o fit_a situation_n a_o due_a space_n of_o time_n a_o valid_a force_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o a_o disposition_n of_o matter_n to_o receive_v what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o effect_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o accomplish_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o ear_n even_o sense_n do_v teach_v wherefore_o although_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v not_o make_v manifest_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o some_o motion_n at_o least_o and_o less_o perspicuous_a to_o sense_n be_v perform_v by_o they_o the_o cause_n why_o man_n do_v not_o ordinary_o and_o evident_o move_v the_o exterior_a cartilage_n of_o their_o ear_n as_o other_o animal_n do_v which_o have_v they_o be_v as_o baubinus_n and_o other_o conjecture_v because_o those_o principal_n of_o motion_n be_v very_o small_a so_o that_o galen_n eall_n they_o certain_a delineament_n of_o muscle_n and_o they_o have_v little_a thread_n of_o nerve_n so_o that_o the_o motive_n spirit_n can_v in_o sufficient_a quantity_n flow_v into_o they_o and_o the_o ear_n be_v too_o little_a and_o cartilagineous_a whereby_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n can_v be_v expanded_a whence_o their_o motion_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o so_o little_a perspicuous_a and_o obvious_a to_o sense_n which_o be_v great_a in_o such_o man_n who_o ear_n be_v perspicuous_o move_v and_o where_o the_o occipitiall_a muscle_n be_v find_v these_o of_o the_o ear_n be_v manifest_o discover_v hence_o it_o may_v be_v columbus_n have_v this_o knack_n of_o move_v his_o ear_n and_o he_o st._n augustine_n speak_v of_o both_o which_o can_v move_v the_o whole_a skin_n of_o their_o head_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o muscle_n and_o have_v they_o if_o fallopius_n and_o riolanus_n his_o affirmation_n hold_v have_v these_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n manifest_o obedient_a to_o their_o will_n another_o reason_n why_o the_o ear_n in_o man_n be_v not_o ordinary_o at_o least_o not_o evident_o see_v to_o move_v be_v lest_o the_o sense_n oâ—_n discipline_n shall_v be_v deprave_v especial_o since_o the_o ear_n of_o man_n be_v small_a wherefore_o they_o be_v move_v every_o way_n to_o receive_v sound_n by_o the_o most_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o head_n and_o therefore_o in_o brute_n who_o want_v that_o expeditious_a mobility_n of_o the_o head_n they_o be_v great_a to_o be_v more_o capable_a of_o sound_n from_o all_o part_n and_o to_o drive_v away_o fly_n which_o man_n can_v do_v with_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o to_o prevent_v a_o great_a inconveniency_n and_o undecency_n than_o their_o ordinary_a employment_n can_v recompense_v they_o be_v usual_o suspend_v from_o preceptible_a action_n in_o most_o man_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o without_o a_o tacite_fw-la elegy_n of_o the_o pleropheria_n of_o motion_n which_o the_o face_n enjoy_v by_o its_o muscle_n to_o which_o the_o surplusage_n of_o auricular_a motion_n may_v seem_v unnecessary_o redundant_fw-la for_o the_o face_n of_o man_n be_v so_o sufficient_o provide_v of_o muscle_n the_o organ_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n which_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o express_v any_o motion_n his_o will_n be_v please_v to_o concur_v unto_o and_o make_v a_o significant_a declaration_n by_o that_o he_o need_v no_o such_o additament_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n will_v make_v if_o they_o be_v ordinary_o reduce_v to_o manifest_a action_n yet_o such_o who_o have_v these_o muscle_n large_a enough_o for_o apparent_a action_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o excellent_a pantomimicall_a utterance_n such_o additional_a help_n in_o all_o probability_n give_v advantage_n of_o supernumerary_a gesture_n now_o although_o to_o man_n that_o can_v express_v their_o affection_n not_o only_o in_o word_n but_o also_o by_o speak_v motion_n especial_o in_o their_o face_n which_o be_v open_a and_o discover_v nature_n have_v seem_v to_o have_v think_v it_o undecent_a and_o unprofitable_a to_o have_v any_o great_a volubility_n or_o flexibility_n for_o so_o we_o must_v speak_v for_o want_v of_o better_a word_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o ear_n as_o other_o animal_n the_o flexibility_n of_o his_o head_n and_o neck_n serve_v the_o ear_n to_o all_o such_o intent_n and_o purpose_n yet_o since_o these_o auricular_a muscle_n the_o invention_n whereof_o be_v due_a to_o fallopius_n be_v apposite_o conspicuous_a in_o they_o by_o who_o they_o be_v manifest_o move_v while_o they_o live_v and_o be_v not_o only_o describe_v by_o he_o but_o most_o anatomist_n we_o will_v first_o describe_v they_o and_o then_o see_v whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v of_o their_o motion_n they_o be_v usual_o number_v four_o common_a and_o proper_a attollens_fw-la or_o the_o lifter_n up_o deprimens_fw-la or_o the_o pulleâ—_n down_o adducens_fw-la ad_fw-la interiora_fw-la the_o to-leader_n abducens_fw-la the_o fro-leader_n the_o attollent_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o anterior_a part_n of_o the_o face_n place_v upon_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n the_o attollent_fw-la of_o the_o jaw_n from_o the_o external_a end_n of_o the_o frontall_a muscle_n where_o it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o temporal_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o auricle_n the_o detrahent_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n fetch_v its_o original_n from_o the_o mammillary_n process_n of_o the_o tempil_n and_o end_n in_o a_o tendon_n which_o embrace_v the_o whole_a root_n oâ—_n the_o cartilege_n of_o the_o ear_n so_o that_o one_o portion_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o upper_a part_n the_o other_o the_o middle_n the_o three_o the_o low_a part_n the_o forward_a adducent_fw-la or_o to-leader_n be_v a_o common_a muscle_n to_o wit_v a_o particle_n of_o that_o which_o they_o usual_o call_v quadratus_n or_o the_o detraâ—ent_n of_o the_o cheek_n this_o ascend_a with_o its_o fibre_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o auricle_n the_o backward_a aâ—ducent_a be_v place_v in_o the_o noll_n arise_v from_o the_o cover_v of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o noll_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o eare._n since_o therefore_o nature_n lay_v not_o in_o these_o muscle_n as_o intend_v they_o for_o any_o 〈◊〉_d of_o hear_v for_o we_o hear_v against_o our_o will_n some_o other_o use_v they_o have_v since_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v make_v in_o vain_a or_o have_v not_o some_o office_n â—â—signed_v but_o our_o anatomist_n that_o acknowledge_v name_n and_o describe_v these_o muscle_n nay_o appoint_v their_o very_a action_n express_v not_o what_o those_o action_n â—ay_v aim_v at_o or_o be_v useful_a unto_o no_o â—ention_n of_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d their_o move_a why_o shall_v these_o muscle_n pass_v thus_o by_o tradition_n from_o â—and_n to_o hand_n and_o yet_o remain_v as_o non_fw-fr â—â—gnificants_a they_o have_v as_o good_a be_v non_fw-la liâ—ets_n i_o confess_v so_o novel_a a_o thought_n which_o for_o all_o i_o can_v find_v be_v never_o entertain_v or_o scan_v by_o any_o head_n will_v 〈◊〉_d a_o curious_a fantsie_n and_o such_o a_o one_o 〈◊〉_d be_v who_o motto_n be_v in_o nova_fw-la fert_fw-la â—â—imus_fw-la tentata_fw-la relinquere_fw-la pernox_fw-la to_o attempt_v a_o comment_n upon_o this_o concealment_n and_o the_o great_a silence_n of_o preterition_n