suffer_v by_o their_o continual_a motion_n this_o great_a one_o have_v his_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n with_o a_o large_a mouth_n from_o whence_o by_o his_o contraction_n blood_n and_o spirit_n elaborate_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v convey_v with_o heat_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o lest_o in_o the_o dilatation_n they_o shall_v run_v back_o into_o the_o ventricle_n nature_n have_v put_v three_o valve_n in_o his_o orifice_n sigmoide_n tres_fw-fr valvulae_fw-la intus_fw-la foras_fw-la sigmoide_n sigmoide_v intus_fw-la foras_fw-la vergentes_fw-la as_o be_v in_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a quia_fw-la the_o body_n of_o this_o artery_n be_v strong_a than_o that_o of_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la these_o hinder_v the_o aliment_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o mesaraick_n artery_n from_o come_v to_o enter_v the_o heart_n in_o some_o creature_n it_o be_v cartilagineous_a in_o some_o bony_n secundum_fw-la aristotelem_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la movetur_fw-la movetur_fw-la supra_fw-la aliquo_fw-la quiescente_fw-la cvi_fw-la innititur_fw-la dum_fw-la movetur_fw-la the_o branch_n of_o this_o artery_n come_v along_o with_o those_o à _fw-fr porta_n and_o cava_fw-la yet_o sever_v with_o cava_fw-la as_o the_o vein_n which_o come_v to_o the_o skin_n have_v no_o artery_n so_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o be_v seldom_o see_v with_o vein_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v thin_a and_o the_o spirit_n breathe_v from_o the_o artery_n can_v come_v further_o without_o help_n of_o a_o artery_n use_v of_o this_o great_a artery_n and_o his_o branch_n have_v a_o double_a consideration_n etc._n usus_fw-la duplex_fw-la 1._o ut_fw-la canales_fw-la ad_fw-la spirituum_fw-la vitalium_fw-la retentionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o as_o they_o be_v pipe_n or_o channel_n 2._o as_o they_o have_v pulsation_n as_o channel_n they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o part_n for_o three_o cause_n 1._o that_o they_o may_v hold_v spiritual_a and_o vital_a blood_n and_o distribute_v it_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n 2._o to_o carry_v vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o part_n 3._o to_o transmit_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n heat_n and_o vital_a faculty_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o they_o have_v pulsation_n etc._n 2._o ut_fw-la pulsatiles_fw-la 1._o naturalem_fw-la calorem_fw-la fovere_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o have_v 3_o use_n 1._o to_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n by_o save_v it_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v extinguish_v 2._o by_o his_o motion_n to_o hinder_v putrefaction_n in_o the_o vein_n for_o blood_n else_o will_v soon_o putrefy_v 3._o to_o shake_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n whereby_o nutrition_n may_v be_v make_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v call_v pulsus_fw-la pulsus_fw-la hic_fw-la motus_fw-la pulsus_fw-la which_o be_v perfect_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n and_o it_o be_v not_o insitus_fw-la arteriis_fw-la but_o flow_v a_o cord_n as_o appear_v if_o you_o tie_v a_o artery_n beneath_o the_o ligature_n it_o move_v not_o and_o be_v simul_fw-la dilate_v and_o contract_v with_o the_o heart_n only_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v great_a and_o uchementer_fw-la artery_n be_v close_o under_o vein_n not_o for_o safeguard_n but_o that_o by_o his_o motion_n they_o may_v force_v blood_n to_o come_v into_o the_o vein_n as_o likewise_o be_v dilate_v they_o draw_v from_o the_o vein_n and_o contract_v cast_v it_o back_o again_o by_o the_o mutual_a passage_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n so_o likewise_o by_o their_o mouth_n terminate_v in_o the_o skin_n all_o fuliginous_a excrement_n they_o may_v avoid_v and_o draw_v a_o great_a part_n of_o air_n into_o they_o and_o this_o be_v that_o that_o hypocrates_n say_v totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la foras_fw-la introque_fw-la spirabile_fw-la est_fw-la hence_o be_v his_o necessity_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o creature_n ever_o without_o a_o heart_n although_o the_o auspex_n in_o pliny_n do_v feign_v many_o creature_n without_o heart_n when_o they_o will_v deter_v the_o emperor_n from_o some_o enterprise_n de_fw-fr pulmonibus_fw-la riolanus_n command_v we_o that_o before_o we_o touch_v the_o heart_n we_o show_v the_o vessel_n and_o then_o the_o lung_n yet_o with_o bauhinus_n we_o bring_v the_o lung_n in_o the_o last_o place_n these_o be_v the_o receipt_n of_o life_n spirit_n and_o air_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n and_o voice_n and_o give_v to_o those_o creature_n quaerespirant_a and_o have_v a_o neck_n and_o therefore_o fish_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la respirant_fw-la want_v lung_n and_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la est_fw-la respirare_fw-la situs_fw-la in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o chest_n figura_fw-la figura_fw-la a_o little_a different_a from_o the_o mouth_n least_o by_o the_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o the_o air_n they_o shall_v be_v too_o much_o cool_v yet_o in_o body_n with_o long_a neck_n where_o the_o air_n come_v not_o convenient_o temper_v we_o see_v a_o disposition_n to_o consumption_n and_o dry_a disease_n in_o the_o live_a whilst_o we_o draw_v in_o air_n they_o fill_v the_o whole_a cavitie_n except_o the_o hollow_a between_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la while_o we_o expirare_fw-la they_o fall_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o dead_a body_n for_o that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o air_n and_o blood_n and_o although_o we_o use_v with_o bellows_o to_o blow_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o never_o so_o full_a as_o in_o the_o live_n because_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v air_n for_o many_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o divers_a and_o singer_n connexus_fw-la to_o the_o neck_n and_o back_n collo_fw-la connexus_fw-la collo_fw-la by_o the_o benefit_n of_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la although_o the_o great_a part_n be_v free_a of_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v more_o free_o move_v and_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la they_o be_v tie_v before_o to_o the_o sternum_n sterno_fw-it sterno_fw-it as_o likewise_o by_o certain_a fibre_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o pleura_fw-la behind_o to_o the_o vertebra_n pleura_fw-la per_fw-la fibras_fw-la pleura_fw-la if_o too_o straight_o tie_v it_o cause_v a_o difficulty_n in_o breathe_v deprimant_fw-la massa_n ne_fw-la cor_fw-la deprimant_fw-la yet_o massa_n say_v there_o be_v good_a use_n of_o these_o tie_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heart_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v crush_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o lung_n they_o be_v likewise_o tie_v to_o the_o heart_n per_fw-la venam_fw-la arteriosam_fw-la &_o arteriam_fw-la venosam_fw-la motus_fw-la be_v diverse_o argue_v vacui_fw-la de_fw-fr motu_fw-la secundum_fw-la aristotelem_fw-la à _fw-la cord_n galen_n ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la vacui_fw-la aristotle_n 3._o de_fw-fr part._n animal_n cap._n 6._o will_v have_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o be_v a_o cord_n galen_n will_v have_v they_o move_v non_fw-la propria_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la vacui_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o air_n enter_v the_o lung_n move_v not_o because_o the_o air_n fill_v the_o empty_a place_n but_o the_o chest_n be_v whole_a the_o lung_n necessary_o be_v dilate_v to_o avoid_v vacuum_n neither_o do_v they_o only_o fall_v as_o bauhinus_n observe_v ad_fw-la vacui_fw-la fugam_fw-la but_o either_o press_v by_o the_o chest_n or_o by_o the_o air_n expire_v or_o by_o both_o they_o fall_v together_o yet_o so_o as_o nature_n tie_v they_o to_o the_o pleura_fw-la that_o they_o may_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n pectoris_fw-la laurentius_n ad_fw-la motum_fw-la pectoris_fw-la laurentius_n will_v have_v they_o move_v non_fw-fr à _fw-fr cord_n quia_fw-la illius_fw-la motus_fw-la perpetuus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la vi_fw-la propria_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n vi_fw-la aver_n propria_fw-la vi_fw-la averro_n will_v have_v they_o move_v propria_fw-la vi_fw-la non_fw-la thoracis_fw-la motum_fw-la sequi_fw-la for_o so_o there_o may_v be_v grant_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n insito_fw-la riolan_n motu_fw-la insito_fw-la riolanus_n his_o motus_fw-la be_v insitus_fw-la and_o depend_v not_o from_o any_o other_o and_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v like_o a_o bag_n not_o like_o a_o bellows_o for_o in_o a_o free_a breathe_n the_o chest_n stand_v still_o the_o lung_n move_v quia_fw-la respiramus_fw-la and_o breathe_v be_v perfect_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n figure_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o part_n they_o rest_v upon_o pectoris_fw-la figura_fw-la ad_fw-la cavitatem_fw-la pectoris_fw-la therefore_o without_o they_o answer_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v extumescentes_fw-la within_o they_o be_v hollow_a that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o yield_v with_o his_o lobe_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v his_o cover_n the_o right_n join_v to_o the_o left_a represent_v the_o cleave_a foot_n of_o a_o ox_n they_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o
recurrent_a orificium_fw-la nervi_fw-la duo_fw-la ad_fw-la orificium_fw-la and_o they_o compass_v the_o upper_a mouth_n so_o as_o you_o will_v think_v the_o mouth_n to_o be_v make_v only_o of_o nerve_n hence_o that_o exquisite_a sense_n from_o the_o left_a nerve_n a_o branch_n come_v to_o the_o pylorus_n where_o when_o it_o have_v disperse_v itself_o it_o run_v to_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n there_o be_v two_o other_o that_o run_v to_o the_o bottom_n other_o from_o those_o that_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o spleen_n so_o that_o the_o head_n the_o heart_n the_o lung_n the_o spleen_n may_v well_o suffer_v from_o the_o stomach_n in_o some_o there_o be_v a_o meatus_fw-la from_o the_o gall_n cholidothus_n meatus_fw-la cholidothus_n which_o carry_v with_o it_o choler_n into_o the_o stomach_n hence_o those_o choleric_a vomit_n bauhine_v report_n of_o a_o family_n in_o spire_n historia_n historia_n that_o every_o three_o day_n vomit_v choler_n plenteous_o use_v 1_o use_v 1._o to_o receive_v meat_n and_o drink_n 2._o to_o turn_v it_o into_o chylus_fw-la de_fw-fr hepate_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o region_n the_o liver_n hepar_n jecur_fw-la quia_fw-la â—uxta_fw-la cor._n it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n and_o natural_a faculty_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o vegetable_a soul_n plato_n call_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o love_n cogit_fw-la amare_fw-la jecur_fw-la it_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n non_fw-fr generatione_n vesalius_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o the_o liver_n be_v beget_v of_o the_o vein_n eâ—or_fw-la vesalis_fw-la eâ—or_fw-la because_o they_o be_v weave_v into_o it_o and_o the_o parenchyma_n to_o be_v but_o a_o access_n but_o we_o say_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v radix_fw-la and_o principium_fw-la venarum_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o omne_fw-la simul_fw-la ex_fw-la semine_fw-la generantur_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la part_n simul_fw-la perficiantur_fw-la but_o distributionis_fw-la &_o radicationis_fw-la i_o know_v the_o aristotelian_a school_n as_o averro_n and_o his_o follower_n zabarell_n and_o the_o rest_n will_v have_v cor_fw-la principium_fw-la perficiens_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la but_o we_o leave_v this_o problematicall_a anatomy_n to_o another_o place_n and_o fit_v our_o discourse_n to_o that_o which_o you_o please_v to_o command_v we_o that_o be_v the_o history_n of_o part_n for_o structure_n and_o use_n so_o then_o out_o of_o the_o hollow_a part_n come_v the_o root_n of_o porta_n out_o of_o the_o convexe_a part_n the_o root_n venae_fw-la cavae_fw-la if_o these_o at_o any_o time_n be_v either_o stop_v as_o in_o obstruction_n or_o grow_v feeble_a per_fw-la atoniam_fw-la we_o hate_v all_o meat_n especial_o flesh_n and_o wine_n but_o as_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o part_n the_o good_a of_o all_o be_v place_v so_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d destruction_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o very_a superficies_n and_o outward_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n situs_fw-la situs_fw-la situs_fw-la be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o this_o region_n yet_o not_o far_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n the_o fit_a for_o distribution_n some_o will_v have_v it_o under_o the_o diaphrà gma_n a_o finger_n breadth_n distance_n that_o it_o hurt_v not_o his_o motion_n and_o cause_v short_a breathe_n nay_o in_o dropsy_n it_o cause_v tussiculam_fw-la here_o the_o error_n of_o common_a practitioner_n be_v detect_v practicantium_n error_n practicantium_n who_o present_o prescribe_v expectorantia_fw-la in_o live_a body_n the_o great_a part_n be_v under_o the_o short_a rib_n for_o his_o better_a defence_n it_o seldom_o take_v up_o both_o hypochondria_n although_o 1628._o in_o bear_n wife_n it_o be_v tie_v with_o membranous_a fibre_n to_o the_o spleen_n in_o those_o that_o be_v new_o bear_v it_o take_v up_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n because_o their_o stomach_n be_v at_o leisure_n connexus_fw-la spinae_n lumborum_fw-la connexus_fw-la connexus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o midriff_n by_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la from_o which_o it_o have_v three_o tie_n least_o be_v heavy_a it_o may_v fall_v and_o oppress_v the_o stomach_n which_o it_o compass_v the_o first_o be_v membranous_a broad_a and_o strong_a and_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o membranous_a circle_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n it_o be_v call_v suspensorium_n by_o some_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o liver_n grow_v great_a diaphragmati_fw-la diaphragmati_fw-la the_o diaphragma_n be_v draw_v down_o and_o so_o erecto_fw-la vel_fw-la suptno_fw-la corpore_fw-la respiratio_fw-la difficilior_fw-la the_o second_o tie_n be_v strong_a broad_a and_o double_a from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o point_a cartilege_n enfiformi_fw-la cartilalagini_fw-la enfiformi_fw-la and_o to_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o short_a rib_n the_o better_a to_o hold_v the_o liver_n forward_o suspensorium_n suspensorium_n and_o some_o call_v this_o suspensorium_n the_o three_o be_v the_o vena_fw-la vmbilicalis_fw-la vmbilicali_n venae_fw-la vmbilicali_n whereby_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o navel_n that_o the_o liver_n start_v not_o up_o and_o so_o oppress_v the_o diaphragma_n and_o the_o pericardium_n and_o so_o cause_v sudden_a death_n it_o be_v sometime_o tie_v to_o the_o omentum_fw-la where_o the_o principium_fw-la of_o porta_n be_v and_o sometime_o in_o the_o convexe_a part_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la by_o fibres_fw-es fibris_fw-la fibris_fw-la but_o this_o manner_n of_o tie_n picolhominy_n never_o see_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v decline_v arrogancy_n prop._n obser_n prop._n if_o i_o say_v true_o i_o have_v find_v they_o columbus_n will_v have_v but_o two_o as_o circa_n cavam_fw-la &_o suspensorium_n figura_fw-la ephesius_n figura_fw-la lobi_n duo_fw-la quandâ—que_fw-la quâ—â—â—or_fw-la rufus_n ephesius_n it_o be_v various_a some_o have_v no_o division_n other_o two_o lobe_n sometime_o four_o rufus_n ephesius_n give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o name_n and_o the_o extispices_fw-la do_v magnify_v they_o according_a to_o their_o great_a division_n which_o be_v by_o vesalius_n just_o condemn_v it_o be_v corpus_fw-la continuum_fw-la interna_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la superficies_n interna_fw-la his_o convexe_a part_n or_o caput_fw-la be_v smooth_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o midriff_n the_o inside_n be_v unequal_a and_o hollow_a the_o better_a to_o embrace_v the_o stomach_n and_o make_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o gall._n it_o be_v wrought_v at_o the_o come_n out_o of_o vena_fw-la porta_n the_o right_a side_n be_v round_o and_o thick_a the_o left_a be_v acuminatum_fw-la it_o be_v one_o entire_a in_o man_n do_v magnitu_fw-la do_v and_o great_a his_o bigness_n be_v know_v by_o the_o length_n of_o his_o finger_n as_o rhasis_n and_o avicen_n teach_v we_o the_o large_a body_n have_v big_a for_o the_o more_o ample_a sanguification_n and_o remaking_n of_o dissipate_v spirit_n for_o man_n have_v most_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o so_o most_o dissipation_n of_o spirit_n therefore_o more_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n be_v require_v for_o he_o avicen_n observe_v little_a liver_n to_o be_v always_o hurtful_a and_o riolanus_n among_o other_o of_o his_o miracle_n which_o fall_v within_o his_o experience_n magnum_fw-la historia_fw-la riâ—lani_n vesalii_fw-la 20._o lib._n in_o timidâ—_n magnum_fw-la remember_v a_o liver_n no_o big_a than_o a_o kidney_n vesalius_n give_v we_o one_o of_o twenty_o pound_n weight_n coward_n and_o glutton_n have_v the_o great_a coward_n because_o the_o vital_n be_v weak_a and_o so_o need_v to_o be_v recompense_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n glutton_n in_o respect_n of_o large_a diet_n for_o the_o liver_n be_v plentiful_o feed_v grow_v great_a pliny_n and_o riolanus_n strive_v who_o can_v make_v it_o last_o long_a pliny_n 100_o a_o plinii_n historia_n 100_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o in_o mortuis_fw-la vetustatis_fw-la patience_n and_o riolanus_n make_v one_o sweet_a after_o a_o year_n boil_v substance_n apo_n substant_n petru_n apo_n be_v like_o clotter_a and_o grumou_n blood_n imo_fw-la ex_fw-la menstruo_fw-la red_a and_o soft_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o simple_a membrane_n which_o come_v à _fw-fr peritonaeo_n between_o which_o and_o the_o parenchyma_n sometime_o arise_v pustulae_fw-la as_o galen_n observe_v hipporates_n carnosum_fw-la viscus_fw-la &_o fibrosum_fw-la and_o to_o be_v sine_fw-la fibris_fw-la among_o the_o extispices_fw-la be_v ominous_a nay_o monstrosum_fw-la this_o by_o his_o proper_a and_o inborn_a virtue_n give_v temperament_n and_o redness_n along_o with_o flesh_n be_v sow_v the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o porta_n nigriores_fw-la radices_fw-la portae_n nigriores_fw-la with_o some_o artery_n but_o more_o root_n of_o porta_n in_o the_o low_a part_n there_o be_v most_o blood_n make_v they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o blackish_a colour_n and_o more_o root_n of_o cava_fw-la in_o the_o upper_a part_n for_o there_o be_v the_o great_a distribution_n they_o be_v know_v by_o their_o whiteness_n and_o in_o these_o be_v the_o anastomosis_n which_o transvers_o be_v make_v into_o
other_o for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n it_o receive_v ruf._n sinus_n sanguineus_fw-la ruf._n therefore_o of_o rufus_n it_o be_v call_v sinus_fw-la sanguineus_fw-la &_o venosus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o loose_a and_o soft_a flesh_n and_o of_o a_o thin_a wall_n into_o this_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ascend_v while_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v it_o pour_v in_o his_o blood_n that_o it_o may_v be_v here_o concoct_v and_o cleanse_v and_o of_o the_o thick_a part_n the_o inward_a substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v nourish_v the_o thin_a part_n with_o the_o same_o contraction_n per_fw-la septum_fw-la be_v sweat_v through_o into_o the_o left_a ventticle_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n pulmones_fw-la natus_fw-la ad_fw-la pulmones_fw-la for_o for_o the_o lung_n be_v this_o ventricle_n make_v as_o be_v apparent_a for_o they_o only_o have_v it_o who_o have_v lung_n in_o caeteris_fw-la which_o respire_v not_o but_o transpire_v only_o as_o fish_n have_v not_o this_o right_a ventricle_n so_o that_o this_o right_a ventricle_n and_o the_o lung_n be_v make_v for_o the_o leave_v we_o sake_n sinister_a be_v exact_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o heart_n rotundus_fw-la sinister_a rotundus_fw-la it_o be_v narrow_a than_o the_o other_o for_o that_o it_o contain_v less_o matter_n his_o cavity_n be_v round_o &_o come_v down_o to_o the_o point_n &_o have_v as_o much_o flesh_n as_o thrice_o the_o right_a for_o the_o better_a keep_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o more_o solid_a that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n vanish_v not_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v sinus_n spirituosus_fw-la spirituosus_fw-la sinus_n spirituosus_fw-la arteriosus_fw-la ventriculus_fw-la in_o this_o cavity_n be_v make_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o by_o the_o artery_n with_o arterial_a blood_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o refection_n sanguis_fw-la matery_n spirituum_fw-la aer_fw-la externus_fw-la sanguis_fw-la the_o material_n be_v air_n and_o blood_n mix_v together_o aire_n receive_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o per_fw-la arteriam_fw-la venosam_fw-la whilst_o the_o heat_n be_v dilate_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n partly_o into_o the_o lung_n per_fw-la venam_fw-la arteriosam_fw-la for_o their_o nutriment_n and_o partly_o per_fw-la septum_fw-la be_v draw_v by_o the_o ventricle_n and_o retain_v there_o by_o his_o innate_a property_n mingle_v with_o the_o air_n where_o by_o the_o in_o bear_v faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n spirit_n and_o continual_a motion_n it_o be_v perfect_v and_o become_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o life_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n inaequalis_fw-la superficies_n interna_fw-la ventriculorum_fw-la inaequalis_fw-la the_o inward_a superficies_n of_o both_o ventricle_n be_v unequal_a and_o rough_a least_o spirit_n and_o blood_n there_o enter_v before_o they_o be_v perfect_v shall_v glide_v away_o and_o here_o to_o this_o business_n the_o valve_n concur_v the_o unevennesse_n be_v partly_o ob_fw-la foveas_fw-la plures_fw-la which_o in_o the_o left_a be_v remarkable_a and_o partly_o for_o fleshy_a bit_n portiunculae_fw-la which_o about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n thin_a and_o small_a in_o the_o right_a five_o or_o six_o in_o the_o leave_v two_o thick_a and_o strong_a unto_o which_o the_o nervous_a fibre_n of_o the_o valve_n do_v grow_v cordis_fw-la ligamenta_fw-la cordis_fw-la and_o these_o by_o some_o be_v call_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o heart_n this_o be_v the_o hot_a according_a to_o galen_n howsoever_o the_o peripatetic_a will_v have_v the_o right_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o hot_a as_o to_o produce_v hair_n as_o pliny_n report_v of_o aristomenes_n messen_n lib._n 11._o benivenii_fw-la historia_fw-la benivenii_fw-la cap._n 37._o and_o benivenius_n and_o muretus_n in_o var._n lect_v which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o wicked_a man_n although_o sometime_o of_o a_o crarfty_o wise_a and_o a_o dare_a man_n pitos_fw-la habens_fw-la in_o anima_fw-la serviles_fw-la pitos_fw-la sometime_o of_o a_o eloquent_a as_o hermogenes_n in_o caelio_n rhodig_n and_o leonidas_n in_o plutarcho_fw-mi these_o ventricle_n be_v divide_v with_o a_o partition_n which_o be_v call_v interstitium_fw-la or_o paries_fw-la or_o septum_fw-la to_o keep_v the_o content_n of_o the_o ventricle_n from_o sudden_a juncture_n septum_fw-la sic_fw-la plato_n de_fw-la fatuo_fw-la septum_fw-la it_o be_v from_o the_o right_n extuberant_a from_o the_o left_a hollow_a and_o of_o the_o same_o thickness_n that_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o be_v full_a of_o cell_n porosâ—â—n_n cellulatum_fw-la porosâ—â—n_n and_o porous_a to_o the_o right_n that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o left_a may_v be_v sweet_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n these_o pore_n can_v be_v see_v in_o dead_a man_n because_o they_o fall_v together_o these_o spiracula_fw-la or_o for_o aminula_n as_o riolanus_n call_v they_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o doubtful_a tract_n so_o that_o no_o probe_n can_v pierce_v they_o pellucidum_fw-la ad_fw-la mucronem_fw-la pellucidum_fw-la but_o towards_o the_o point_n where_o the_o septum_fw-la be_v most_o thin_a even_o in_o dead_a body_n it_o be_v pervious_a whereby_o the_o blood_n may_v the_o better_o be_v strain_v through_o as_o be_v apparent_a in_o a_o ox_n heart_n well_o boil_v concern_v the_o translation_n of_o blood_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n from_o the_o right_a there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n bauhin_n de_fw-fr transitu_fw-la per_fw-la septum_fw-la galen_n aver_n piccolh_n laurent_n riolan_n bauhin_n galen_n averro_n piccolhominy_n laurentius_n riolanus_n howsoever_o bauhinus_n mistake_v he_o and_o bauhinus_n all_o these_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o this_o septum_fw-la from_o the_o right_n into_o the_o left_a vesalius_n be_v not_o so_o forward_o dubitat_fw-la vesalius_n dubitat_fw-la but_o profess_v his_o ignorance_n how_o per_fw-la septum_fw-la in_o regard_v it_o be_v so_o thick_a arteriosam_fw-la columb_n platerus_n per_fw-la venam_fw-la arteriosam_fw-la columbus_n and_o platerus_n say_v positive_o that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o right_n be_v attenuate_v and_o by_o venam_fw-la arteriosam_fw-la carry_v into_o the_o lung_n that_o there_o prepare_v per_fw-la arteriam_fw-la venosam_fw-la in_o might_n come_v into_o the_o left_a ventrucle_n botallus_n botallus_n botallus_n find_v out_o a_o way_n by_o himself_o forsooth_o from_o the_o right_a ear_n unto_o the_o left_a cor._n vlmus_fw-la a_o caeliaca_fw-la in_o aortam_fw-la ad_fw-la cor._n vlmus_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la arterialem_fw-la to_o be_v prepare_v attenuate_v and_o concoct_v in_o the_o spleen_n thence_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o aorta_n and_o so_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o mingle_v with_o the_o air_n prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n but_o do_v not_o valve_n hinder_v this_o passage_n columbo_n varolus_n per_fw-la intestina_fw-la mercatus_n cum_fw-la columbo_n varolus_n deny_v all_o passage_n to_o the_o left_a but_o only_o by_o the_o trunk_n from_o the_o intestina_fw-la mercatus_n incline_v to_o columbus_n concern_v the_o passage_n only_o the_o fine_a part_n to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n and_o the_o thick_a and_o grosser_n to_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n per_fw-la arteriam_fw-la venosam_fw-la and_o there_o refine_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n at_o each_o side_n of_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o appendix_n which_o neither_o in_o regard_n of_o profit_n or_o action_n but_o from_o similitude_n be_v call_v auricula_fw-la auricula_fw-la auricula_fw-la which_o about_o the_o ventricle_n before_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v place_v to_o carry_v stuff_n into_o the_o heart_n dextra_fw-la dextra_fw-la dextra_fw-la which_o be_v set_v before_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v great_a and_o make_v with_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o it_o be_v one_o common_a body_n it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o left_a and_o his_o point_n stand_v upward_o the_o sinistra_fw-la be_v place_v ad_fw-la arteriam_fw-la venosam_fw-la sinistra_fw-la sinistra_fw-la it_o be_v much_o less_o because_o his_o orifice_n be_v lesser_a than_o that_o of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o sharp_a long_o in_o his_o side_n and_o more_o wrinkle_a in_o his_o external_a superficies_n and_o more_o crest_a then_o the_o right_n hard_o but_o less_o fleshy_a and_o thick_a because_o the_o ear_n must_v answer_v to_o their_o ventricle_n since_o they_o serve_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o preparation_n of_o matter_n they_o be_v hollow_a for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o their_o sinus_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a substance_n not_o communicable_a to_o any_o other_o part_n they_o be_v cuticular_a cuticulares_n cuticulares_n lest_o they_o break_v by_o attraction_n and_o for_o the_o better_a follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v they_o like_v skin_n be_v contract_v and_o thrust_v matter_n to_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o be_v
arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la foras_fw-la intro_fw-la spectant_fw-la cavam_fw-la foras_fw-la intro_fw-la ne_fw-la refluat_fw-la sanguis_fw-la in_o cavam_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o blood_n that_o in_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o run_v not_o into_o the_o cavam_fw-la i_o wonder_v how_o columbus_n mistake_v himself_o who_o will_v have_v these_o valve_n with_o those_o of_o arteria_fw-la venasa_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o emission_n of_o blood_n as_o if_o they_o be_v intus_fw-la foras_fw-la but_o piccolhominy_n reprehend_v he_o since_o therefore_o this_o branch_n that_o enter_v the_o heart_n be_v lesser_a than_o that_o which_o ascend_v and_o that_o there_o be_v port_n and_o stop_n in_o the_o auricula_fw-la dextra_fw-la and_o right_a ventricle_n since_o no_o common_a passage_n from_o the_o lung_n in_o cavam_fw-la whereby_o these_o branch_n may_v be_v spread_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n i_o can_v see_v that_o all_o blood_n that_o be_v for_o nourishment_n come_v first_o to_o the_o heart_n there_o to_o be_v perfect_v arteriosa_fw-la vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la a_o vein_n by_o office_n because_o it_o carry_v blood_n 2_o because_o it_o stir_v a_o artery_n by_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v like_o it_o have_v two_o coat_n it_o be_v fix_v with_o a_o less_o orifice_n than_o cava_fw-la have_v to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n from_o whence_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v vesalius_n say_v it_o arise_v when_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o connexion_n it_o be_v better_a say_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o aorta_n which_o be_v plain_a in_o foetu_fw-la but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v beget_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n his_o coat_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o that_o they_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o respiration_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v easy_o dilate_v which_o be_v for_o two_o reason_n profitable_a 1._o that_o the_o whole_a capacity_n of_o spirit_n may_v be_v free_a from_o the_o instrument_n of_o spirit_n 2._o that_o blood_n rush_v not_o violent_o into_o the_o heart_n and_o since_o the_o lung_n be_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o thin_a and_o vaporous_a blood_n only_o the_o most_o thin_a be_v elaborate_v and_o be_v fill_v here_o by_o these_o thick_a wall_n be_v make_v here_o thin_a for_o their_o fit_a nourishment_n beside_o to_o keep_v this_o right_a ventricle_n from_o cold_a air_n for_o the_o branch_n of_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la which_o draw_v cold_a air_n be_v carry_v between_o the_o branch_n venae_fw-la arteriosae_fw-la &_o arteriae_fw-la venosae_fw-la whereby_o the_o air_n draw_fw-mi per_fw-mi caeca_n spiracula_fw-la be_v communicate_v now_o if_o it_o have_v but_o one_o coat_n it_o shall_v draw_v as_o much_o air_n as_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la so_o at_o length_n the_o right_n may_v be_v extinguish_v therefore_o he_o draw_v not_o more_o air_n than_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o refresh_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n usus_fw-la pividitur_fw-la in_o dvos_fw-la ramos_fw-la in_fw-la dextrum_fw-la &_o sinistrum_fw-la pulmonem_fw-la usus_fw-la thus_o rest_v upon_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a lung_n and_o these_o be_v disseminated_a into_o innumerable_a branch_n per_fw-la pulmones_fw-la use_n be_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o take_v and_o carry_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n for_o nourishment_n into_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o vessel_n there_o be_v three_o valve_n which_o intus_fw-la foras_fw-la spectant_fw-la dictae_fw-la valvulae_fw-la tres_fw-la intus_fw-la foras_fw-la sig_n moide_v dictae_fw-la and_o every_o one_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o they_o be_v like_o a_o round_a cartilege_n arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n venosa_fw-la arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v it_o be_v a_o artery_n by_o office_n because_o if_o contain_v air_n and_o carry_v it_o and_o have_v pulsation_n which_o by_o sense_n can_v be_v perceive_v yet_o it_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v continuate_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o be_v a_o vein_n by_o substance_n his_o orifice_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o aorta_fw-mi it_o have_v a_o thinand_n simple_a coat_n that_o the_o air_n which_o come_v from_o aspera_fw-la arteria_n branch_n may_v the_o better_o pierce_v and_o the_o lax_n substance_n give_v way_n to_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o air_n into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o better_a temper_v of_o his_o heat_n and_o fuliginous_a vapour_n return_v into_o asperam_fw-la arteriam_fw-la it_o be_v a_o great_a vessel_n and_o in_o his_o outlet_n from_o the_o heart_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n as_o if_o it_o have_v two_o orifice_n the_o right_n run_v under_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o right_a lung_n the_o leave_v like_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o innumerable_a branch_n this_o and_o aorta_n be_v join_v in_o their_o rise_n only_o there_o go_v between_o they_o a_o certain_a piece_n which_o make_v a_o channel_n and_o be_v perforate_v in_o foetu_fw-la botallus_n observe_v between_o these_o valve_n of_o this_o part_n another_o which_o be_v always_o gape_v by_o which_o the_o blood_n do_v flow_v and_o reflow_v in_o venam_fw-la cavam_fw-la use_n be_v in_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n pulmones_fw-la usus_fw-la cord_n dilatato_fw-la trahere_fw-la aeram_fw-la è_fw-la pulmonibus_fw-la contractio_fw-la spiritus_fw-la in_o pulmones_fw-la and_o in_o his_o contraction_n to_o carry_v a_o portion_n of_o vital_a blood_n with_o fuliginous_a vapour_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o lest_o all_o the_o air_n shall_v go_v back_o into_o the_o lung_n at_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n there_o be_v a_o membranous_a circle_n out_o of_o substantia_fw-la cordis_n which_o lead_v inward_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o valve_n intus_fw-la duae_fw-la valvulae_fw-la foras_fw-la intus_fw-la foras_fw-la intus_fw-la which_o be_v great_a than_o those_o à _fw-la vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o end_n in_o a_o obtuse_a point_n and_o be_v strong_a and_o have_v long_a filament_n and_o more_o fleshy_a of_o which_o one_o respect_n the_o right_a side_n the_o other_o the_o left_a which_o join_v be_v like_o a_o episcopal_a mitre_n there_o be_v but_o two_o valve_n quia_fw-la it_o be_v fit_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o exact_o shut_v 1._o that_o since_o all_o part_n want_v blood_n and_o spirit_n the_o lung_n may_v likewise_o have_v a_o continual_a supply_n 2._o quia_fw-la they_o only_o give_v a_o continual_a passage_n to_o the_o avoid_n of_o fuliginous_a vapour_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n since_o nature_n have_v allot_v no_o other_o part_n bauhinus_n observe_v in_o 1611._o 1611._o observatio_fw-la bauhini_n 1611._o that_o from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la there_o go_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n a_o branch_n up_o to_o the_o left_a lung_n and_o so_o wind_v down_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n under_o the_o midriff_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o emulgent_a a_o fit_a passage_n for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o kidney_n riolanus_n give_v three_o use_n of_o this_o vessel_n pulmones_fw-la usus_fw-la 1._o aerem_fw-la in_o cor._n 2._o fuligines_n exportare_fw-la 3._o sanguinem_fw-la in_o pulmones_fw-la first_o to_o carry_v air_n into_o the_o heart_n 2._o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o purgamenta_fw-la spiritus_fw-la vitalis_fw-la 3._o to_o supply_v the_o lung_n with_o arterial_a blood_n and_o these_o three_o be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o passage_n at_o one_o time_n neither_o do_v the_o artery_n cease_v to_o beat_v transversis_fw-la arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la venae_fw-la pulsatiles_fw-la audaces_fw-la substantia_fw-la tunicae_fw-la 2.1_o exterior_a tenuis_fw-la sine_fw-la sibris_fw-la transversis_fw-la arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la be_v the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n some_o call_v artery_n venas_fw-la pulsatiles_fw-la the_o arabian_a interpreter_n venas_fw-la audaces_fw-la of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la his_o substance_n be_v membranous_a the_o fit_a for_o distension_n it_o have_v 2_o particular_a coat_n the_o exterior_a be_v thin_a and_o soft_a with_o many_o right_a fibre_n some_o oblique_a none_o transverse_a densa_fw-la 2._o interior_n densa_fw-la interior_a coat_n be_v five_o time_n as_o thick_a as_o that_o of_o the_o vein_n first_o that_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n evaporate_v not_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o crack_v with_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o systole_n and_o the_o diastole_n tantum_fw-la cum_fw-la sibris_fw-la transversis_fw-la tantum_fw-la it_o have_v only_o transverse_a fibre_n for_o the_o sudden_a distribution_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n galen_n put_v another_o coat_n to_o it_o which_o be_v in_o the_o inward_a superficies_n like_o a_o cobweb_n they_o be_v without_o sense_n as_o vein_n be_v lest_o they_o shall_v
blood_n into_o the_o dura_n mater_n and_o pia_n into_o cerebrum_fw-la &_o cerebellum_fw-la male_a sed_fw-la male_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o vein_n be_v near_o the_o artery_n so_o that_o they_o touch_v one_o another_o and_o accompany_v together_o but_o not_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o his_o membrane_n for_o here_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n look_v downward_o the_o artery_n upward_o because_o the_o vein_n give_v nourishment_n as_o the_o artery_n spirit_n which_o be_v apt_a for_o ascent_n and_o both_o these_o by_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o membrane_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a either_o by_o outward_a skin_n or_o by_o the_o bone_n or_o by_o the_o inner_a marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n use_v 1._o vestire_fw-la 1._o usus_fw-la corebrum_fw-la vestire_fw-la of_o this_o dura_n mater_n to_o cover_v the_o brain_n nerve_n and_o spinalem_fw-la medullam_fw-la and_o to_o be_v a_o defence_n for_o it_o 2._o defendere_fw-la 2._o artorias_fw-la defendere_fw-la to_o keep_v the_o artery_n from_o hurt_n in_o their_o dilation_n which_o may_v impeach_v they_o with_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n 3._o dividere_fw-la 3._o cerebrum_fw-la à _fw-la cerebello_fw-la dividere_fw-la to_o divide_v cerebrum_fw-la à _fw-la cerebello_fw-la and_o right_a and_o left_a side_n 4._o pericranio_n 4._o ligare_fw-la pericranio_n to_o tie_v the_o ligament_n by_o the_o suture_n to_o the_o pericranium_n that_o the_o brain_n sway_v not_o downward_o and_o so_o press_v the_o ventricle_n de_fw-fr tenui_fw-la meninge_v have_v remove_v the_o dura_n mater_fw-la pia_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o piae_fw-la mater_fw-la come_v to_o our_o view_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o thinness_n and_o in_o comparison_n with_o other_o membrane_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d duplex_fw-la duplex_fw-la it_o be_v double_a as_o laurentius_n will_v have_v it_o as_o peritonaum_n pleura_fw-la and_o cornea_n tunica_n be_v for_o the_o fit_a portage_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n it_o be_v thin_a the_o better_a to_o thrust_v itself_o into_o all_o the_o sinus_fw-la beside_o that_o his_o weight_n trouble_v not_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d similis_fw-la it_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a cover_n of_o the_o brain_n not_o only_o for_o the_o outward_a superficies_n but_o for_o the_o most_o retire_a and_o hide_a passage_n and_o folding_n pelvi_fw-la origo_fw-la à _fw-la pelvi_fw-la it_o come_v from_o the_o ventricle_n not_o from_o above_o but_o from_o the_o low_a part_n as_o from_o the_o pelvis_n and_o with_o it_o be_v carry_v artery_n from_o the_o carotis_fw-la and_o cervicall_a by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sphenoide_n use_v 1_o investire_fw-la 1._o usus_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la investire_fw-la to_o cover_v the_o brain_n the_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o medullam_fw-la spinalem_fw-la and_o nerve_n 2._o corroborare_fw-la 2._o vasa_n corroborare_fw-la to_o strengthen_v all_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v through_o it_o for_o their_o fit_a and_o apt_a distribution_n piccolhominy_n will_v have_v it_o the_o exact_a instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v de_fw-fr vasis_fw-la per_fw-la cerebellum_fw-la disseminatis_fw-la vessel_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o brain_n be_v twofold_a vein_n and_o artery_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o four_o sinus_fw-la durae_fw-la matris_fw-la the_o vein_n be_v five_o two_o from_o the_o internal_a jugulary_a columb_n ven_z 5._o dvae_fw-la ab_fw-la internis_fw-la jugularibus_fw-la tres_fw-la ab_fw-la externis_fw-la arteriae_fw-la 3._o à _fw-la carotide_n &_o à _fw-la cervicali_fw-la 1._o vesalius_n platerus_n columb_n and_o three_o from_o the_o external_a artery_n be_v branch_n of_o the_o carotis_fw-la and_o cervicall_a artery_n and_o not_o spend_v in_o rete_fw-la mirabili_fw-la as_o some_o will_v persuade_v but_o be_v 3_o from_o the_o carotis_fw-la &_o one_o from_o cervicalis_fw-la arteria_fw-la vesalius_n with_o platerus_n deny_v any_o manner_n of_o vein_n to_o come_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n columbus_n will_v have_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o doctrine_n not_o only_o to_o run_v through_o the_o coat_n but_o to_o enter_v the_o body_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n de_fw-fr cerebri_fw-la substantia_fw-la before_o the_o master_n of_o anatomy_n come_v to_o the_o brain_n they_o all_o make_v harangue_n in_o praise_n of_o this_o noble_a part_n but_o we_o decline_v this_o business_n as_o tie_v ourselves_o to_o the_o structure_n and_o use_n of_o part_n and_o therefore_o set_v by_o this_o his_o nobility_n goddess_n to_o be_v bear_v of_o this_o part_n be_v ancient_o believe_v and_o therefore_o to_o eat_v it_o be_v forbid_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o ancient_a roman_n neither_o have_v the_o first_o greek_n a_o name_n for_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v in_o late_a the_o latin_n cerebrum_fw-la and_o signify_v whatsoever_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o body_n situs_fw-la situs_fw-la guard_v with_o bone_n and_o coat_n avicen_n say_v for_o the_o eye_n sake_n the_o better_a to_o watch_v the_o whole_a body_n figure_n be_v round_o and_o answer_v the_o figure_n of_o cranium_fw-la figura_fw-la figura_fw-la although_o it_o receive_v not_o his_o conformation_n from_o it_o for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v as_o piccolhominy_n do_v that_o part_n receive_v their_o figuration_n from_o bone_n quibus_fw-la ossa_fw-la aliqua_fw-la sunt_fw-la destinata_fw-la yet_o as_o we_o say_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o scull_n so_o we_o say_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o brain_n magnitudo_fw-la excel_v most_o of_o other_o creature_n magnitudo_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la so_o that_o a_o man_n have_v more_o brain_n than_o two_o ox_n say_v rufus_n for_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o reason_n it_o have_v need_n of_o many_o spirit_n and_o many_o spirit_n must_v come_v from_o plenty_n of_o blood_n and_o much_o blood_n in_o a_o small_a body_n can_v be_v contain_v and_o for_o their_o retention_n be_v thin_a a_o moist_a and_o glewy_a be_v fit_a to_o hold_v they_o and_o such_o be_v mole_n cerebri_fw-la man_n have_v more_o brain_n than_o woman_n it_o be_v common_o a_o span_n long_o his_o latitude_n and_o depth_n lesser_a lib._n piccolh_n ad_fw-la 4._o lib._n piccolhominy_n and_o bauhinus_n will_v have_v it_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n weight_n and_o big_a man_n shall_v have_v great_a store_n of_o brain_n and_o child_n heavy_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v so_o moist_a connexus_fw-la be_v by_o the_o common_a tie_n of_o vein_n connexus_fw-la connexus_fw-la artery_n and_o nerve_n although_o they_o come_v from_o it_o and_o to_o the_o cranium_fw-la mediantibus_fw-la matribus_fw-la by_o many_o fibre_n from_o the_o line_n of_o the_o suture_n substantia_fw-la be_v soft_a and_o full_a of_o moisture_n etc._n substantia_fw-la mollis_fw-la etc._n etc._n white_a yet_o not_o all_o for_o that_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o anfractus_fw-la be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o vein_n which_o run_v there_o but_o that_o which_o be_v deep_o in_o be_v white_a for_o the_o make_n of_o the_o spirit_n bright_a and_o fair_a not_o dark_a as_o in_o melancholy_a body_n it_o be_v soft_a for_o the_o more_o easy_a impression_n of_o spirit_n yet_o with_o a_o firmness_n lest_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v fix_v they_o shall_v vanish_v as_o quick_o it_o be_v soft_a than_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la galen_n give_v a_o reason_n for_o that_o it_o be_v principum_fw-la mollium_fw-la nervorum_fw-la ad_fw-la sensus_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la pertinentium_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v hard_a behind_o for_o those_o hard_a nerve_n that_o be_v to_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n temperamentum_fw-la be_v cold_a and_o moist_a humidum_fw-la temperamentum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la &_o humidum_fw-la that_o if_o fire_v not_o with_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o think_n nor_o the_o thin_a animal_n spirit_n be_v present_o spend_v and_o consume_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o lib._n de_fw-la glandulis_fw-la say_v its_o the_o cold_a of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o we_o see_v the_o motion_n itself_o be_v enough_o to_o heat_v it_o although_o it_o have_v many_o vein_n and_o artery_n beside_o dividitur_fw-la in_o dvas_fw-la part_n cerebelium_fw-la dividitur_fw-la ina_fw-la part_n 1._o cerebrum_fw-la 2._o cerebelium_fw-la a_o forepart_n &_o a_o backpart_n the_o forepart_n be_v the_o great_a and_o in_o this_o be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n make_v and_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v cerebrum_fw-la the_o lesser_a be_v cerebellum_fw-la and_o these_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n which_o likewise_o divide_v the_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o his_o length_n again_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n a_o right_a and_o left_a and_o down_o unto_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la this_o duplicature_n go_v no_o low_a but_o from_o his_o figure_n be_v call_v falx_fw-la messoria_fw-la so_o that_o one_o side_n may_v ache_v the_o other_o free_a the_o use_n of_o this_o division_n be_v to_o carry_v secure_o
will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v therefore_o here_o cast_v about_o os_fw-la sphenoidis_fw-la and_o be_v call_v rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la from_o the_o artificial_a figure_n of_o the_o work_n galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plexus_fw-la retiformis_fw-la his_o fabric_n be_v from_o the_o artery_n carotides_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o chest_n and_o neck_n into_o the_o head_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n close_o to_o the_o exertion_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o there_o make_v this_o net_n which_o be_v not_o simple_a but_o as_o if_o diverse_a net_n be_v fling_v on_o heap_n together_o and_o can_v be_v separate_v here_o reside_v the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v come_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v elaborate_v and_o concoct_v and_o so_o fly_v in_o plexum_fw-la choroidem_fw-la where_o they_o be_v perfect_v and_o pour_v forth_o into_o the_o three_o and_o four_o ventricle_n for_o their_o conservation_n use_v galeno_fw-it usus_fw-la 1._o ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la totius_fw-la 2._o ad_fw-la refrigerationem_fw-la cordis_fw-la sed_fw-la negatur_fw-la à _fw-it galeno_fw-it aristotle_n in_o 2._o de_fw-la part._n anim._n cap._n 7._o give_v two_o use_n to_o the_o brain_n 1._o ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la totius_fw-la naturae_fw-la 2._o to_o cool_v the_o heart_n i_o know_v that_o galen_n at_o large_a have_v refute_v this_o proposition_n 8._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la paat_fw-mi cap._n 3._o yet_o in_o art_n parva_fw-la and_o the_o cap._n 29._o de_fw-la signis_fw-la calidi_fw-la cordis_fw-la nisi_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la obstiterit_fw-la which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o aristotle_n say_v and_o averro_n upon_o that_o place_n contemperando_fw-la naturalem_fw-la calorem_fw-la cordis_fw-la sva_fw-la frigulitate_fw-la naturali_fw-la concern_v the_o contraoperationem_fw-la partium_fw-la i_o shall_v tell_v you_o present_o domicil_n 3._o ut_fw-la sit_fw-la animae_fw-la domicil_n 3._o use_n be_v galen_n to_o be_v animae_fw-la domicilium_fw-la where_o be_v make_v the_o chief_a function_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n 4._o his_o substance_n to_o be_v the_o laboratory_n of_o animal_n spirit_n spirit_n 4_o ut_fw-la sit_fw-la officina_fw-la spirit_n and_o there_o to_o be_v contain_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o from_o this_o substance_n do_v all_o the_o nerve_n and_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n take_v their_o rise_n neither_o be_v this_o spiritus_fw-la animalis_fw-la varius_fw-la &_o multiplex_fw-la diver_n spirit_n anim_fw-la unicus_fw-la sed_fw-la sec_fw-la organa_fw-la diver_n sed_fw-la specie_fw-la unitus_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la which_o carry_v the_o whole_a sensitive_a soul_n and_o all_o his_o faculty_n by_o the_o nerve_n into_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n although_o it_o produce_v many_o and_o diverse_a function_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o organ_n that_o it_o be_v infuse_v into_o from_o the_o brain_n as_o to_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o sight_n sight_n be_v make_v so_o to_o the_o ear_n hear_v actuar_n actuar_n which_o actuarius_n express_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n which_o be_v one_o yet_o differ_v in_o their_o variety_n of_o colour_n concern_v the_o sensus_fw-la of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n sen_fw-la de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la cerebri_fw-la hippoc._n sec._n gal._n sentire_fw-la arist_n negate_fw-la pic._n obscure_a sen_fw-mi â—â—_o fernel_n à _fw-fr meningib_n bauhin_n expers_fw-la sen_fw-la hypocrates_n say_v lib._n de_fw-fr vul_n cap._n cerebrum_fw-la citissime_fw-la &_o maxim_n sentire_fw-la galen_n follow_v he_o aristotle_n 3_o hist_o anim_fw-la cap._n 17._o cerebrum_fw-la &_o medullam_fw-la sensu_fw-la tactus_fw-la privari_fw-la piccolhominy_n cerebrum_fw-la sentire_fw-la obscure_a fernelius_n sensus_fw-la omnes_fw-la à _fw-la meningibus_fw-la manare_fw-la bauhinus_n omnis_fw-la sensus_fw-la expers_fw-la although_o it_o be_v sensus_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o apoplecticis_fw-la apparet_fw-la medullae_fw-la spinalis_fw-la principio_fw-la penitus_fw-la obstructo_fw-la omnes_fw-la part_n substantiae_fw-la sensum_fw-la amittunt_fw-la &_o motum_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o brain_n feel_v sensum_fw-la not_o as_o other_o part_n habet_fw-la animal_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la naâ—uralem_fw-la habet_fw-la for_o animal_n sense_n it_o have_v not_o natural_a it_o have_v both_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v profitable_a and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o profitable_a as_o the_o viscera_fw-la have_v the_o heart_n liver_n spleen_n kidney_n have_v sense_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o hurt_v they_o and_o desire_v to_o decline_v they_o although_o they_o have_v no_o nerve_n from_o the_o brain_n but_o their_o membrane_n which_o can_v give_v no_o irradiation_n of_o sense_n into_o their_o substance_n so_o we_o see_v often_o faint_n from_o vapour_n and_o ill_a humour_n which_o strike_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n tâ—â—es_o sternâ—â—â—_n tâ—â—es_o so_o sneesing_n and_o nocturnal_a concussion_n which_o offend_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o then_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n membranis_fw-la nudatum_fw-la have_v a_o kind_n of_o natural_a sense_n naturalis_fw-la motus_fw-la naturalis_fw-la as_o likewise_o a_o natural_a motion_n and_o give_v a_o voluntary_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n and_o this_o his_o motion_n be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a both_o for_o the_o generation_n odoratum_fw-la ad_fw-la generationem_fw-la &_o expurgationem_fw-la spirit_n usus_fw-la 1._o aerem_fw-la infer_v 2._o ad_fw-la odoratum_fw-la nutrition_n and_o expurgation_n of_o spirit_n and_o this_o his_o motion_n have_v a_o double_a use_n according_a to_o galen_n 1._o to_o bring_v air_n into_o the_o brain_n for_o augmentation_n and_o ventilation_n 2._o for_o the_o make_n of_o odoratus_fw-la and_o this_o motion_n be_v not_o only_o here_o but_o many_o part_n which_o have_v not_o arbitrary_a motion_n yet_o have_v a_o motion_n to_o avoid_v and_o expel_v from_o they_o that_o which_o may_v hurt_v they_o so_o the_o liver_n spleen_n etc._n qualis_fw-la in_o bepate_n liene_n etc._n etc._n vena_fw-la arteriae_fw-la humores_fw-la noxios_fw-la quotidie_fw-la deponunt_fw-la so_o the_o gut_n in_o cris_n yet_o have_v no_o muscle_n yea_o the_o muscle_n themselves_o edocti_fw-la natura_fw-la so_o in_o singultu_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o muscle_n what_o hinder_v then_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o sneesing_n &_o catarrh_n yet_o this_o doctrine_n have_v receive_v among_o the_o anatomist_n contradiction_n galen_n 8._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n cap._n 2._o perpetuum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la moveri_fw-la galen_n perpetuum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la vesal_n nullum_fw-la fallop_n dicit_fw-la continuo_fw-la moveri_fw-la vesalius_n nullum_fw-la and_o as_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o smell_v which_o be_v per_fw-la inspirationem_fw-la whilst_o the_o brain_n be_v contract_v he_o give_v no_o credit_n to_o it_o fallopius_fw-la in_o his_o observat_fw-la because_o he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o dare_v not_o determine_v it_o but_o in_o his_o institut_fw-la continuo_fw-la moveri_fw-la dicit_fw-la coiter_v deny_v it_o so_o do_v platerus_n artâ—riarum_fw-la coiter_v &_o plater_n negant_fw-la pic._n &_o columbus_n perpetuo_fw-la movetur_fw-la ruf._n à _fw-la pulsu_fw-la conclusio_fw-la propria_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o artâ—riarum_fw-la yet_o columbus_n and_o piccolhominy_n hanc_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la moveri_fw-la probant_fw-la exemplo_fw-la vulnerum_fw-la capitis_fw-la even_o to_o the_o substance_n so_o not_o as_o rufus_n will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o pulsatory_a motion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o meninge_n &_o these_o ratione_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sinuum_fw-la as_o fallopius_n we_o do_v determine_v this_o question_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v move_v not_o by_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n not_o by_o violent_a but_o by_o a_o natural_a proper_a and_o peculiar_a beside_o alieno_fw-la arteriarum_fw-la quip_n cord_n diversis_fw-la temperib_n à _fw-fr cord_n neither_o be_v this_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n as_o appear_v if_o you_o put_v one_o hand_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o infant_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n their_o motion_n answer_v not_o but_o there_o be_v more_o pulsation_n in_o the_o artery_n and_o heart_n then_o in_o the_o brain_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o communicate_v from_o the_o heart_n beside_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n dilatatione_fw-la trahunt_fw-la and_o by_o contraction_n expel_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o brain_n by_o contraction_n draw_v by_o dilatation_n expel_v 1._o when_o his_o substance_n be_v distend_v his_o cavity_n be_v narrow_v &_o they_o be_v extend_v when_o the_o substance_n be_v draw_v together_o de_fw-fr cerebello_fw-la we_o have_v show_v you_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o cerebrum_fw-la &_o cerebâ—llum_fw-la varolus_n will_v have_v the_o brain_n make_v in_o gratiam_fw-la specierum_fw-la visibilium_fw-la &_o cerebellum_fw-la in_o gratiam_fw-la specierum_fw-la resonantium_fw-la situs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d situs_fw-la this_o of_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la posterius_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la the_o petty-brain_n it_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o scull_n it_o be_v
liver_n unto_o the_o spleen_n dig_v latitudo_fw-la 4._o dig_v nay_o sometime_o it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o liver_n &_o as_o weighty_a vâ—sis_n historia_fw-la thuanâ—_n connexus_fw-la lumbis_fw-la ventriculâ—_n duodeno_fw-la vâ—sis_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr thou_n that_o great_a and_o learned_a historian_n of_o the_o last_o hundred_o year_n connexus_fw-la to_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n by_o a_o membrane_n of_o coat_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la beside_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o duodenum_fw-la for_o the_o maintaning_n the_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o arteria_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la in_o their_o place_n it_o be_v most_o time_n single_a sometime_o double_a if_o we_o will_v believe_v riolanus_n it_o be_v also_o tie_v with_o thin_a membrane_n to_o a_o lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o spleen_n that_o it_o press_v not_o by_o his_o weight_n the_o descend_v vena_fw-la cava_fw-la &_o aorta_fw-la whereby_o the_o course_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n may_v be_v intercept_v it_o be_v sometime_o tumify_v and_o schirrou_n so_o that_o it_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o chylus_n into_o the_o liver_n by_o bind_v the_o trunk_n of_o venae_fw-la porta_n whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v waste_v sometime_o it_o be_v so_o swell_v that_o it_o press_v the_o duodenum_fw-la that_o there_o it_o binder_n the_o free_a descent_n of_o chylus_n so_o that_o it_o cause_v vomit_n venae_fw-la à _fw-la vena_fw-la porta_n for_o his_o nourishment_n venae_fw-la venae_fw-la artery_n from_o caeliaca_n for_o his_o life_n arteriae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n nervi_fw-la nervi_fw-la it_o be_v full_a of_o kernel_n 1._o glandulae_fw-la glandulae_fw-la to_o suck_v up_o all_o the_o crude_a portion_n of_o blood_n which_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o mesentery_n can_v not_o contain_v whereby_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v the_o pure_a second_o by_o his_o moist_a heat_n to_o boil_v and_o concoct_v what_o be_v not_o make_v fit_a for_o vena_fw-la porta_n to_o carry_v into_o the_o liver_n febrium_fw-la sedes_fw-la febrium_fw-la this_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o intermit_a ague_n and_o hypochondriack_a melancholy_n and_o as_o a_o public_a sink_n into_o which_o all_o ill_a humour_n be_v suck_v usus_fw-la 1_o use_v 1._o to_o strengthen_v the_o division_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o caeliaca_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o nerve_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o ventricle_n duodenum_fw-la and_o ramum_fw-la splenicum_fw-la and_o spleen_n usus_fw-la 2_o 2._o to_o help_v concoction_n in_o the_o stomach_n by_o his_o moist_a vapour_n as_o in_o balneo_fw-la mariae_fw-la usus_fw-la 3_o 3._o to_o be_v a_o pillow_n to_o the_o stomach_n lest_o when_o he_o be_v full_a lean_v upon_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n by_o their_o hardness_n the_o stomach_n may_v be_v hurt_v or_o any_o thing_n either_o hard_a or_o full_o may_v hurt_v the_o vessel_n usus_fw-la 4_o 4._o some_o add_v to_o shut_v the_o pylorus_n that_o nothing_o that_o be_v inconcoct_v slip_n out_o vide_fw-la ramum_fw-la descendentem_fw-la venae_fw-la portae_n de_fw-fr vena_fw-la porta_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n arise_v a_o vein_n porta_n porta_n who_o ingress_n be_v call_v port_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d between_o two_o little_a rise_n of_o the_o liver_n magna_fw-la magna_fw-la lest_o it_o shall_v be_v press_v by_o the_o vertebra_n it_o be_v the_o great_a next_z to_o cava_fw-la and_o therefore_o magna_fw-la ad_fw-la portas_fw-la nominatur_fw-la because_o by_o these_o branch_n the_o elaborate_v chylus_n be_v carry_v per_fw-la portam_fw-la into_o the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o the_o mesaraick_n be_v call_v hepatis_n manus_fw-la some_o call_v not_o all_o the_o vein_n porta_n but_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v free_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o root_n trunk_n and_o branch_n the_o radices_fw-la galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr venis_fw-la radices_fw-la radices_fw-la assimilate_v this_o vein_n to_o a_o tree_n will_v have_v the_o mesaraicae_fw-la and_o those_o other_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n to_o be_v the_o root_n and_o the_o trunk_n to_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n so_o than_o the_o radication_n of_o vein_n be_v not_o in_o the_o liver_n which_o we_o hold_v and_o say_v that_o the_o root_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o from_o their_o principium_fw-la distributionis_fw-la &_o radicationis_fw-la which_o from_o small_a one_o grow_v great_a to_o great_a be_v join_v to_o the_o root_n cavae_fw-la &_o at_o last_o make_v this_o outlet_n of_o the_o liver_n one_o body_n which_o be_v vena_fw-la porta_n the_o truncus_fw-la truncus_fw-la truncus_fw-la go_v a_o little_a oblique_o downward_o be_v carry_v under_o the_o duodenum_fw-la where_o before_o it_o make_v any_o great_a branch_n ramus_n cysticus_fw-la ramus_n cysticus_fw-la ramus_fw-la come_v from_o out_o the_o forepart_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n and_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o neck_n and_o body_n of_o the_o gall_n intestinalis_fw-la gastricus_fw-la dexter_a gastreepiploicus_n intestinalis_fw-la gastricus_fw-la dexter_a which_o besprinkle_v the_o stomach_n beneath_o and_o the_o pylore_v with_o small_a vein_n laurentius_n add_v gastroepiploicus_n ramus_n at_o the_o right_n fundus_fw-la ventriculi_fw-la &_o epiploi_n intestinalis_fw-la run_v down_o right_a the_o duodenum_fw-la these_o two_o last_o come_v many_o time_n from_o the_o mesenterico_n have_v branch_v himself_o into_o these_o four_o ramus_n splenicus_fw-la ramus_n the_o whole_a trunk_n be_v divide_v into_o splenicum_fw-la &_o mesentericum_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o lesser_a be_v splenicus_fw-la which_o be_v all_o spend_v in_o the_o spleen_n stomach_n and_o omentum_fw-la this_o be_v transvers_o carry_v into_o the_o spleen_n where_o before_o it_o enter_v it_o run_v up_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n gastrica_fw-la minor_fw-la with_o small_a branch_n then_o gastrica_fw-la major_n stomachi_fw-la gastrica_fw-la minor_n major_n coronaria_fw-la stomachi_fw-la which_o be_v the_o big_a in_o the_o stomach_n then_o cornarius_n stomachicus_fw-la which_o run_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o splenicus_fw-la ramus_fw-la dextra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la 1._o epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la a_o small_a branch_n which_o stretch_v itself_o down_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o inferior_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la and_o unto_o the_o colon_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v postica_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la 2._o epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la far_o great_a which_o run_v in_o 2._o branch_n into_o the_o low_a coat_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la where_o colon_n be_v fix_v pancreae_fw-la pancreae_fw-la 3._o pancreae_n which_o run_v into_o the_o pancreas_n between_o these_o epiploide_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o rami_n splenici_fw-la close_a to_o the_o spleen_n come_v sometime_o three_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o but_o one_o which_o be_v call_v vas_n breve_fw-la aut_fw-la venosum_fw-la sometime_o vas_fw-la breve_fw-la be_v close_o unite_v to_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n breve_fw-la vas_n breve_fw-la sometime_o it_o be_v distant_a the_o breadth_n of_o four_o finger_n it_o run_v between_o the_o coat_n from_o above_o the_o fundus_fw-la ventriculi_fw-la towards_o the_o mouth_n where_o it_o spew_v in_o melancholicus_fw-la succus_fw-la to_o raise_v appetite_n in_o melancholy_a body_n it_o be_v large_a and_o bauhinus_n will_v have_v by_o this_o the_o stomach_n to_o pour_v liquid_a matter_n into_o the_o spleen_n as_o appear_v after_o cold_a drink_n by_o the_o murmur_n of_o the_o left_a side_n from_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o hunger_n in_o some_o can_v be_v endure_v by_o this_o black_a vomit_n be_v make_v deadly_a phrenica_fw-la cum_fw-la phrenica_fw-la some_o anatomist_n have_v here_o observe_v a_o conjunction_n between_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o phrenica_fw-la which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la so_o that_o by_o this_o way_n blood_n in_o lienosis_n per_fw-la nares_fw-la expurgari_fw-la potest_fw-la according_o to_o that_o famous_a place_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o epid._n 2._o hippoc._n hippoc._n exemplo_fw-la bionis_fw-la lienoso_n hamorragia_fw-la narium_fw-la levari_fw-la bauhinus_n add_v 2._o other_o branch_n which_o laurentius_n never_o name_v epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la sinistra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la &_o gastroepiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la which_o be_v not_o branch_n of_o the_o splenici_fw-la rami_n but_o come_v from_o the_o trunk_n venae_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o sometime_o from_o ramo_n mesenterico_n usus_fw-la 1_o use_v 1._o to_o nourish_v the_o stomach_n spleen_n and_o omentum_fw-la usus_fw-la 2_o 2._o to_o carry_v the_o thick_a and_o feculent_a blood_n into_o the_o spleen_n mesentericus_fw-la ramus_fw-la be_v duplex_fw-la mesent_a ramus_fw-la mesen_n 2._o dexter_n caecalis_fw-la laurent_n 14._o mesent_a dexter_n &_o sinister_a laurentius_n add_v caecalem_n which_o run_v in_o caecum_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la dextra_fw-la run_v in_o jejunum_n caecum_fw-la ileon_n &_o coli_n partem_fw-la dextram_fw-la and_o have_v 14._o branch_n most_o common_o from_o whence_o innumerable_a vein_n arise_v which_o be_v spread_v between_o the_o
two_o coat_n into_o which_o they_o open_v but_o not_o into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o gut_n which_o be_v line_v with_o a_o crust_n from_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o 3._o valvulis_fw-la sine_fw-la valvulis_fw-la concoction_n these_o have_v no_o valve_n as_o columbus_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v 1._o by_o reason_n of_o their_o termination_n which_o be_v so_o little_a quasi_fw-la in_o puncto_fw-la 2._o how_o can_v bad_a humour_n either_o sponte_fw-la or_o arte_fw-la be_v cast_v from_o the_o whole_a intestino_fw-la if_o there_o be_v valve_n galen_n in_o 3._o de_fw-la fac._n nat._n 13._o say_v that_o these_o same_o vein_n recarry_v blood_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o nourish_v they_o and_o carry_v chylus_fw-la to_o the_o liver_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pro_fw-la diversa_fw-la partium_fw-la attrahentum_fw-la natura_fw-la desiderio_fw-la &_o robore_fw-la sinister_a sinister_a mesenterica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la be_v with_o many_o branch_n carry_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o into_o that_o region_n of_o the_o colon_n which_o from_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n reach_v to_o the_o rechum_fw-la his_o most_o remarkable_a branch_n be_v haemorrhoidalis_fw-la interna_fw-la interna_fw-la haermorrhoidalis_fw-la interna_fw-la which_o as_o bauhinus_n have_v it_o be_v but_o one_o but_o have_v many_o branch_n about_o the_o anum_fw-la this_o sometime_o come_v a_o ramo_n splenico_n but_o seldom_o from_o the_o spleen_n it_o spew_v out_o always_o with_o pain_n black_a blood_n but_o not_o in_o any_o great_a abundance_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la differ_v from_o vena_fw-la porta_n portam_fw-la differentia_fw-la inter_fw-la cavam_fw-la &_o portam_fw-la which_o be_v soft_a and_o loose_a cava_fw-la thick_a and_o hard_a use_v 1_o to_o nourish_v part_n which_o the_o cava_fw-la touch_v not_o 2._o to_o carry_v chylus_fw-la ad_fw-la portam_fw-la and_o so_o to_o the_o liver_n when_o it_o have_v prepare_v for_o it_o de_fw-fr arteriis_fw-la abdominis_fw-la aorta_fw-la arise_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o upper_a trunk_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a and_o into_o a_o low_a which_o be_v the_o big_a and_o run_v down_o to_o the_o extremity_n some_o of_o his_o branch_n accompany_v venam_fw-la cavam_fw-la other_o portam_fw-la the_o artery_n be_v white_a thick_a lanker_n and_o not_o so_o full_a of_o blood_n as_o the_o vein_n for_o fitness_n of_o motion_n arteria_fw-la concomitante_n portam_fw-la tres_fw-la first_o caeliaca_n caeliaca_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la for_o that_o he_o send_v many_o branch_n to_o the_o stomach_n cavae_fw-la duodeno_fw-la jejuni_fw-la initio_fw-la coliparti_n hepati_fw-la vesicae_fw-la bilariae_n pancreati_fw-la lieni_fw-la these_o come_v all_o from_o a_o part_n of_o aorta_n which_o be_v in_o the_o spina_n and_o be_v join_v in_o pancreate_v with_o porta_n as_o gastrica_fw-la cystica_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr intestinalis_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n who_o name_n answer_v to_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n mesenterica_fw-la superior_a inferior_a usus_fw-la 1_o use_v 1._o to_o give_v heat_n usus_fw-la 2_o 2._o to_o keep_v the_o mesentery_n and_o gut_n from_o corruption_n by_o continual_a motion_n and_o vital_a spirit_n usus_fw-la 3_o 3._o some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o suck_v the_o most_o pure_a part_n of_o chylus_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o up_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n but_o the_o valvulae_fw-la of_o the_o great_a artery_n seat_v in_o his_o rise_n apparent_o hinder_v any_o thing_n from_o come_v into_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o artery_n but_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o artery_n de_fw-fr ventriculo_fw-la the_o stomach_n which_o be_v the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n the_o store-house_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v indeed_o a_o common_a name_n for_o all_o cavity_n but_o more_o proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pliny_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d serenus_n pliny_n all_o anatomist_n be_v busy_a in_o extol_v it_o as_o q._n serenus_n as_o be_v sick_a all_o other_o part_n suffer_v pliny_n he_o be_v as_o witty_a to_o depress_v it_o give_v it_o the_o title_n pessimum_fw-la corporis_fw-la vas_fw-la instat_fw-la ut_fw-la creditor_n &_o saepius_fw-la die_fw-la appellat_fw-la huic_fw-la luxuria_fw-la conditur_fw-la huic_fw-la navigatur_fw-la ad_fw-la phasin_n huic_fw-la profunda_fw-la vada_fw-la exquiruntur_fw-la &_o nemo_fw-la ejus_fw-la vilitatem_fw-la aestimat_fw-la consummationis_fw-la faeditate_v this_o be_v too_o much_o to_o put_v the_o error_n of_o fancy_n upon_o a_o part_n but_o his_o necessity_n be_v as_o handsome_o maintain_v by_o that_o quarrel_a dialogue_n of_o mevius_n agrippa_n in_o livy_n agrippa_n mevius_n agrippa_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o all_o the_o part_n against_o the_o stomach_n as_o have_v the_o prime_a pleasure_n of_o whatsoever_o it_o take_v therefore_o the_o rest_n will_v forbear_v but_o conquer_v by_o their_o malice_n they_o find_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v but_o discourse_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o will_v forbear_v for_o our_o intent_n at_o this_o time_n be_v to_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o structure_n and_o use_n of_o part_n it_o be_v hollow_a vessel_n round_o definitio_fw-la definitio_fw-la long_o and_o membranous_a full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fibre_n make_v to_o receive_v meat_n and_o to_o juice_n it_o figure_n round_o for_o receipt_n figura_fw-la figura_fw-la and_o to_o be_v free_a from_o hurt_n long_o like_o a_o bagpipe_n it_o be_v hollow_a and_o of_o the_o great_a cavity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o be_v large_a and_o most_o round_o towards_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o thin_a to_o the_o right_n to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o liver_n that_o by_o degree_n meat_n may_v recede_v to_o the_o left_a and_o therefore_o the_o first_o sleep_n be_v best_a on_o the_o left_a side_n before_o it_o be_v boast_v and_o behind_o two_o boss_n between_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sinus_fw-la but_o be_v blow_v they_o appear_v not_o duo_fw-la sinus_n duo_fw-la to_o make_v way_n to_o the_o vertebra_n and_o to_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la his_o external_a superficies_n be_v plain_a interna_fw-la externa_fw-la superficies_n interna_fw-la smooth_a and_o whitish_a within_o it_o be_v rugged_a and_o ruddy_a like_o unshorn_a velvet_n in_o fourfooted_a beast_n it_o be_v spherical_a because_o only_a man_n have_v a_o broad_a back_n in_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v sharp_a in_o creature_n that_o be_v tooth_v on_o both_o side_n riolanum_n duo_o apud_fw-la riolanum_n it_o be_v but_o one_o riolanus_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o he_o find_v two_o ventricle_n in_o one_o man_n as_o likewise_o in_o a_o woman_n 1624._o within_o four_o league_n of_o paris_n and_o these_o two_o stomach_n be_v divide_v over_o angusto_fw-la in_o those_o that_o have_v tooth_n on_o one_o side_n it_o be_v fourfold_a in_o feather_a creature_n twofold_a sometime_o three_o palmar_n magnitudo_fw-la 5._o palmar_n it_o be_v five_o handful_n large_a according_a to_o hypocrates_n for_o the_o better_a stowage_n that_o we_o be_v not_o always_o eat_v but_o once_o fill_v we_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o other_o business_n my_o master_n aquapendente_fw-la measure_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o clavicle_n and_o the_o point_a cartilege_n aquapendens_fw-la aquapendens_fw-la and_o from_o the_o point_a cartilege_n to_o the_o navel_n and_o from_o the_o navel_n to_o the_o share-bone_n for_o if_o the_o space_n which_o be_v from_o the_o point_a cartilege_n to_o the_o navel_n be_v great_a than_o that_o which_o be_v beneath_o the_o navel_n the_o stomach_n be_v great_a if_o not_o it_o be_v little_a the_o other_o be_v a_o common_a sign_n that_o a_o great_a mouth_n have_v a_o great_a stomach_n howsoever_o it_o differ_v in_o greatness_n according_a to_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n riolani_n histor_n riolani_n riolanus_n report_v that_o he_o dissect_v a_o aethiopian_a woman_n who_o have_v a_o stomach_n no_o big_a than_o a_o gut_n but_o what_o gut_n situs_fw-la situs_fw-la he_o name_v not_o his_o situs_fw-la be_v near_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o more_o equal_a distribution_n of_o nourishment_n not_o near_o the_o mouth_n nor_o too_o near_o the_o chest_n that_o it_o hinder_v not_o the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n he_o have_v membranous_a and_o fleshy_a side_n free_a from_o bone_n for_o his_o better_a extension_n connexus_fw-la oesophago_n connexus_fw-la oesophago_n by_o the_o oesophagus_n to_o the_o mouth_n under_o the_o midriff_n between_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n his_o great_a part_n bend_v to_o the_o leave_v fide_fw-la the_o better_a to_o poise_v the_o body_n the_o upper_a right_a part_n lie_v under_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n for_o heat_n on_o the_o leave_v it_o almost_o touch_v the_o midriff_n and_o therefore_o full_a he_o hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o shortness_n of_o breathe_v on_o the_o back_n part_n be_v the_o vertebra_n to_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v as_o some_o
and_o therefore_o make_v more_o watery_a stuff_n to_o this_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v sometime_o join_v galen_n will_v have_v this_o brackish_a blood_n to_o beget_v a_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n but_o vesalius_n deny_v it_o and_o columbus_n bring_v the_o history_n of_o one_o that_o have_v lose_v his_o left_a stone_n by_o a_o hernia_n and_o yet_o his_o pleasure_n be_v equal_o continue_v arteriae_fw-la dua_fw-la come_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o aorta_n far_o beneath_o the_o emulgent_a 2._o arteriae_fw-la 2._o with_o pure_a blood_n and_o spirit_n dextra_fw-la dextra_fw-la dextra_fw-la over_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o a_o oblique_a course_n go_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la sinistra_fw-la run_v along_o her_o vein_n sinistra_fw-la sinistra_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v at_o any_o time_n want_v than_o the_o left_a vein_n supply_v it_o with_o a_o double_a bigness_n the_o artery_n be_v big_a than_o the_o vein_n majores_fw-la venus_n majores_fw-la for_o the_o large_a quantity_n of_o heat_n blood_n and_o spirit_n seldom_o be_v both_o artery_n want_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o cause_v sterility_n quia_fw-la the_o vital_a spirit_n flow_v not_o the_o right_a vein_n with_o her_o artery_n and_o the_o leave_v with_o she_o a_o little_a divide_v be_v lodge_v upon_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la peritonaeum_fw-la situs_fw-la ad_fw-la peritonaeum_fw-la and_o come_v downward_o be_v join_v by_o fibrous_a tie_n and_o be_v oblique_o lead_v about_o the_o ureter_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o production_n many_o anastomosis_n appear_v which_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o cremasteres_fw-la and_o the_o little_a nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n be_v not_o lead_v as_o be_v common_o repute_v by_o all_o anatomist_n into_o parastatas_fw-la albugineam_fw-la observatio_fw-la propria_fw-la in_o albugineam_fw-la but_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v they_o make_v two_o several_a insertion_n distant_a a_o barley_n corn_n into_o albugineam_fw-la and_o so_o into_o the_o stone_n by_o several_a orifice_n and_o so_o discharge_v back_o out_o of_o the_o stone_n into_o vasa_fw-la deferentia_fw-la i_o know_v the_o general_o receive_v opinion_n be_v that_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n weave_v together_o by_o many_o anastomosis_n make_v one_o body_n varicosum_fw-la corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la which_o be_v call_v corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la &_o pampiniforme_a but_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o vein_n even_o to_o albuginea_n carry_v blood_n but_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o production_n begin_v to_o make_v it_o white_a so_o that_o i_o shall_v if_o you_o please_v to_o give_v i_o leave_v say_v that_o the_o artery_n give_v matter_n for_o seed_n and_o the_o vein_n nourishment_n for_o the_o stone_n and_o coat_n into_o which_o they_o be_v branch_v de_fw-fr parastatis_fw-la all_o anatomist_n say_v that_o these_o vessel_n make_v one_o body_n varicosum_fw-la which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o parastatae_n nexus_fw-la parastatae_fw-la nexus_fw-la they_o be_v tie_v at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o loose_a in_o the_o midst_n from_o the_o stone_n so_o that_o at_o one_o end_v the_o prepare_v vessel_n be_v receive_v at_o the_o other_o let_v out_o to_o the_o deferentia_fw-la or_o ejaculatoria_fw-la vasa_fw-la their_o superficies_n seem_v to_o be_v membranous_a antiquos_fw-la superficies_n glandulosa_fw-la usus_fw-la juxta_fw-la antiquos_fw-la but_o within_o glandulous_a and_o spongy_a the_o anatomist_n put_v they_o to_o this_o use_n that_o they_o suffer_v not_o seed_n to_o go_v from_o the_o praeparantia_fw-la to_o the_o deferentia_fw-la without_o perfect_a which_o be_v by_o the_o irradiation_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o therefore_o bauhinus_n will_v have_v they_o call_v testiculos_fw-la but_o we_o find_v no_o such_o insertion_n into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o that_o they_o separate_v the_o insertion_n of_o the_o vessel_n appear_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o for_o the_o deferentia_fw-la we_o can_v separate_v they_o from_o the_o fundus_fw-la so_o that_o they_o make_v one_o body_n with_o the_o stone_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v you_o de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la what_o name_v the_o greek_n or_o latin_n have_v give_v we_o will_v not_o be_v curious_a to_o repeat_v for_o honour_n sake_n but_o only_o that_o which_o you_o have_v command_v i_o which_o be_v the_o structure_n and_o use_n of_o part_n they_o be_v common_o two_o seldom_o one_o rare_o three_o situs_fw-la testes_fw-la due_a rare_a tres_fw-fr situs_fw-la every_o man_n know_v their_o place_n to_o be_v without_o the_o belly_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o this_o for_o chastity_n sake_n for_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v their_o stone_n within_o be_v more_o lecherous_a and_o more_o able_a for_o when_o as_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v make_v seed_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o multiplicity_n of_o alteration_n therefore_o the_o vessel_n of_o this_o work_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o some_o length_n therefore_o nature_n thrust_v they_o out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o make_v the_o scrotum_fw-la the_o receipt_n for_o they_o it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o child_n of_o a_o cold_a temperament_n have_v they_o within_o the_o body_n although_o insome_a till_o the_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n in_o man_n they_o be_v big_a and_o hot_a out_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o heat_n that_o have_v thrust_v they_o forth_o it_o be_v not_o my_o charge_n to_o deliver_v you_o the_o benefit_n man_n have_v by_o their_o outward_a seat_n in_o avoid_v the_o annoyance_n of_o stink_a seed_n it_o have_v two_o cover_n 1._o common_a communis_fw-la duae_fw-la tunâ—â—ae_fw-la 1._o communis_fw-la which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o common_a cover_n of_o the_o body_n the_o cuticula_fw-la cutis_fw-la adeps_fw-la there_o be_v none_o because_o nothing_o that_o be_v oily_a remain_v of_o the_o aliment_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o panniculus_fw-la carnosue_n be_v here_o thin_a change_v his_o name_n as_o riolanus_n will_v have_v it_o and_o be_v call_v dartos_fw-la dartos_fw-la panniculus_fw-la dartos_fw-la this_o cover_n be_v loose_a on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o therefore_o that_o stone_n hang_v low_a 2._o proper_a be_v two_o vaginalis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d propriae_fw-la dvae_fw-la 1._o vaginalis_fw-la à _fw-la paulo_n capreolo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v external_a and_o à _fw-fr paulo_n be_v call_v capreolrais_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o come_v from_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la strong_a but_o thin_a without_o be_v join_v with_o many_o fibre_n to_o dartos_fw-la so_o that_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o proper_a coat_n and_o call_v it_o erithroide_v erithroide_n erithroide_n derive_v it_o from_o musculo_fw-la cremastore_fw-mi dilatam_fw-la which_o give_v his_o beginning_n to_o hernia_n carnosae_n it_o be_v line_v within_o with_o a_o watery_a humour_n and_o with_o many_o vein_n his_o use_n be_v to_o tie_v close_o the_o seminary_a vessel_n to_o the_o stone_n spermaticis_fw-la usus_fw-la ejus_fw-la interâ—â—_n allbuginea_n a_o spermaticis_fw-la the_o inner_a coat_n be_v albuginea_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n thick_a and_o very_o strong_a and_o do_v immediate_o involve_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n gyris_fw-la substantia_fw-la medullosa_fw-la cum_fw-la gyris_fw-la for_o the_o better_a strengthen_v his_o soft_a and_o loose_a medulla_n it_o appear_v with_o gyri_fw-la as_o the_o brain_n have_v i_o have_v observe_v three_o foramina_fw-la to_o enter_v the_o medullous_a substance_n hydrocele_n perforata_fw-la 3._o inter_fw-la bus_fw-la hydrocele_n with_o a_o diverse_a insertion_n of_o the_o vessel_n between_o these_o two_o coat_n when_o water_n be_v get_v it_o make_v hydrocele_n piccolhominy_n and_o vesalius_n call_v this_o epididyma_n and_o i_o know_v columbus_n dispute_v the_o number_n figure_n rotunda_n figura_fw-la rotunda_n round_a or_o oval_a a_o little_a flat_a on_o both_o side_n it_o vary_v sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o extuberance_n of_o parastatae_n which_o in_o great_a lecher_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o stone_n the_o upper_a part_n be_v call_v the_o head_n fundus_fw-la caput_fw-la fundus_fw-la the_o low_a the_o fundus_fw-la concern_v their_o heat_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o right_n or_o left_a side_n i_o shall_v not_o consent_v with_o the_o master_n of_o anatomy_n since_o those_o which_o bring_v seed_n come_v both_o from_o aorta_n columbus_n determine_v their_o bigness_n to_o a_o hen_n egg_n but_o the_o great_a one_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o signify_v a_o shallow_a brain_n and_o the_o italian_n call_v a_o black-head_n coglione_n coglioni_n coglioni_n substance_n substantia_fw-la substantia_fw-la white_a and_o glandulous_a medullous_a with_o anfractus_fw-la or_o circumvolution_n as_o be_v in_o cortice_fw-la cerebri_fw-la between_o which_o i_o have_v thrust_v blood_n forth_o as_o in_o corpore_fw-la calloso_fw-la cerebri_fw-la milky_a that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o similitude_n inter_fw-la generans_fw-la &_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la generatur_fw-la those_o that_o have_v loose_a stone_n have_v debilem_fw-la calorem_fw-la and_o
umbilicalia_fw-la tie_v too_o near_o the_o navel_n draw_v up_o the_o bladder_n and_o so_o the_o yard_n be_v shorten_v it_o have_v the_o common_a covern_n without_o fat_a that_o it_o may_v not_o hinder_v his_o erection_n the_o panicle_n here_o by_o riolanus_n be_v call_v dartos_fw-la dartos_fw-la dartos_fw-la which_o reach_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v substance_n be_v peculiar_a nervis_fw-la substantia_fw-la è_fw-la duobus_fw-la nervis_fw-la make_v of_o two_o hollow_a nerve_n between_o which_o run_v a_o channel_n these_o as_o ligament_n arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n pubis_fw-la and_o upper_a isthii_n and_o so_o run_v up_o to_o the_o glans_fw-la first_o a_o little_a sever_v then_o join_v their_o inward_a substance_n be_v hollow_a like_o a_o pipe_n spungy_a and_o blackish_a and_o as_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o black_a blood_n and_o as_o make_v of_o innumerable_a branch_n of_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n cast_v into_o a_o net_n between_o these_o two_o body_n be_v there_o a_o hollow_a passage_n common_a to_o seed_n and_o urine_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fistula_n urinaria_fw-la which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bladder_n extend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yard_n or_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n producted_v yet_o bauhine_n will_v have_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bladder_n quia_fw-la vesica_fw-la cocta_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la canali_fw-la recedit_fw-la here_o bauhinus_n put_v to_o our_o memory_n which_o other_o anatomist_n overslip_v a_o membrane_n thin_a which_o cover_v the_o glans_fw-la and_o channel_n beget_v of_o pia_n mater_n baubinum_n inter._n tunica_n à _fw-la pia_fw-la matre_fw-la secundum_fw-la baubinum_n which_o investâ—_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o yard_n which_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o other_o be_v a_o external_a coat_n fleshy_a make_v of_o transverse_a fibre_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o seed_n and_o urine_n it_o be_v rare_a to_o see_v two_o channel_n one_o for_o seed_n and_o the_o other_o for_o urine_n historia_n historia_n yet_o vesalius_n report_v of_o a_o lawyer_n of_o friuli_n that_o have_v two_o distinct_a passage_n it_o have_v four_o muscle_n seat_v close_o to_o perinaeo_n perinaeo_n museuli_fw-la 4._o in_o perinaeo_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o much_o fat_a two_o side_n one_o which_o come_v from_o coxendicis_fw-la appendice_fw-la beneath_o the_o yard_n first_o nervous_n then_o fleshy_a short_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o so_o run_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n their_o use_n be_v erigere_fw-la eorum_fw-la usus_fw-la eorum_fw-la flectere_fw-la &_o sustinere_fw-la in_o congressu_fw-la their_o insertion_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o exortus_fw-la of_o the_o yard_n the_o other_o two_o muscle_n arise_v fleshy_a à _fw-la sphinctere_fw-la any_fw-la secundum_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la penis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v carry_v and_o so_o make_v their_o insertion_n in_o the_o midst_n their_o use_n be_v to_o dilate_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o channel_n in_o mixione_n &_o coitu_fw-la &_o prostatas_fw-la comprimere_fw-la and_o between_o the_o muscle_n be_v the_o place_n for_o cut_v in_o the_o stone_n venae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la error_n columbi_fw-la venae_fw-la ab_fw-la hypogastrica_fw-la &_o pudenda_fw-la arteriae_fw-la columbus_n will_v have_v here_o no_o vein_n which_o i_o wonder_v at_o yet_o it_o have_v both_o external_a or_o cutaneae_n which_o come_v from_o hypogastrica_fw-la &_o pudenda_fw-la and_o be_v for_o a_o while_o part_v and_o then_o come_v together_o and_o so_o accompany_v the_o artery_n and_o be_v end_v with_o their_o artery_n internal_a be_v two_o from_o the_o hypogastrica_fw-la which_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o through_o his_o length_n be_v disperse_v about_o the_o midst_n the_o right_n go_v into_o the_o left_a and_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o right_n yet_o so_o as_o a_o vein_n go_v along_o the_o back_n promiscuous_o accompany_v with_o nerve_n even_o to_o the_o glans_fw-la it_o have_v two_o great_a nerve_n sacro_fw-la nervi_fw-la 2._o ab_fw-la osse_fw-la sacro_fw-la which_o come_v from_o the_o medulla_n ossis_fw-la sacri_fw-la or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o one_o be_v lose_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o stone_n the_o other_o be_v internal_a and_o so_o run_v along_o the_o back_n disperse_v to_o the_o glans_fw-la glans_fw-la glans_fw-la which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o yard_n fleshy_a and_o soft_a than_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o hurt_v not_o and_o point_v for_o better_a entrance_n his_o flesh_n be_v sensible_a and_o solid_a his_o substance_n be_v spungy_a substenitae_fw-la spongiesae_fw-la substenitae_fw-la not_o hollow_a it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o most_o thin_a membrane_n it_o have_v another_o make_v of_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v call_v praeputium_fw-la femen_fw-la praeputium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corona_n sutura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d femen_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o circle_n corona_n the_o low_a line_n sutura_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o to_o the_o fundament_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d between_o the_o fundament_n and_o the_o stone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d femen_fw-la aut_fw-la interfemineum_fw-la in_o the_o head_n there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n a_o new_a disease_n or_o rather_o a_o new_a symptom_n of_o the_o old_a which_o be_v call_v chrysstalline_a from_o his_o shine_a brightness_n chryslailine_n chryslailine_n very_o frequent_a in_o france_n i_o have_v see_v one_o not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n and_o i_o hear_v of_o another_o about_o temple-bar_n for_o which_o my_o counsel_n be_v ask_v de_fw-fr thorace_fw-la from_o the_o low_a belly_n our_o anatomicall_a doctrine_n have_v lead_v we_o to_o the_o middle_a region_n in_o which_o reign_v the_o king_n of_o life_n this_o middle_a belly_n be_v call_v thorax_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thorax_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la salire_fw-la for_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o although_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n rufus_n ephesius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_n do_v include_v the_o low_a belly_n yet_o with_o galen_n and_o the_o physic_n school_n we_o shut_v it_o up_o between_o the_o clavicle_n and_o the_o point_a cartilege_n situs_fw-la be_v between_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a belly_n situs_fw-la situs_fw-la for_o the_o fit_a and_o apt_a distribution_n of_o life_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v the_o clavicle_n in_o the_o low_a the_o midriff_n before_o the_o sternum_fw-la behind_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n the_o right_a and_o left_a side_n be_v wall_v with_o 12._o rib_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o muscle_n figure_n be_v oval_a figure_n figure_n and_o most_o capacious_a the_o fore_a part_n and_o hinder_v part_n broad_a here_o then_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n for_o the_o better_a capacity_n of_o lung_n and_o heart_n for_o man_n have_v most_o use_n of_o spirit_n substance_n be_v not_o altogether_o bony_a carnea_fw-la substantia_fw-la non_fw-la tata_fw-la ossea_fw-la nec_fw-la carnea_fw-la as_o be_v the_o scull_n so_o all_o motion_n shall_v be_v lose_v nor_o all_o fleshy_a as_o be_v the_o low_a belly_n so_o all_o part_n may_v fall_v in_o together_o and_o so_o cause_n suffocation_n therefore_o nature_n have_v provide_v a_o instrument_n with_o a_o intercourse_n of_o flesh_n and_o bone_n so_o that_o by_o the_o bone_n a_o equal_a amplitude_n iâ—preserved_v and_o by_o the_o muscle_n a_o freedom_n of_o motion_n be_v maintay_v therefore_o have_v place_v this_o great_a prince_n the_o heart_n in_o the_o chest_n she_o present_o set_v a_o guard_n about_o it_o for_o his_o defence_n and_o security_n which_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o cold_a air_n therefore_o she_o put_v he_o into_o a_o movable_a castle_n that_o by_o his_o spread_n air_n for_o his_o refresh_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o lung_n and_o by_o his_o contraction_n fuliginous_a vapour_n and_o smoke_n may_v be_v expel_v the_o chest_n be_v divide_v into_o part_n contain_v and_o contain_v melle_v part_n continentes_fw-la &_o conentae_fw-la commune_v propriae_fw-la propriae_fw-la durae_fw-la out_o melle_v contain_v be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v our_o first_o five_a recite_v in_o our_o low_a belly_n as_o scarfskin_n skin_n fat_a the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n and_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o proper_a part_n be_v either_o hard_a or_o soft_a hard_o be_v either_o bone_n or_o cartilage_n soft_a be_v either_o fleshy_a proper_o as_o muscle_n or_o improper_o as_o corpora_fw-la mammarum_fw-la which_o according_a to_o the_o sex_n do_v differ_v or_o be_v membranous_a as_o pleura_fw-la mediastinum_fw-la part_n contain_v be_v all_o instrument_n of_o life_n and_o respiration_n as_o the_o heart_n contentae_fw-la contentae_fw-la the_o lung_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ascendent_a
magnitudo_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la and_o in_o man_n it_o be_v great_a than_o in_o other_o creature_n as_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n in_o proportion_n his_o length_n be_v to_o the_o breadth_n of_o six_o finger_n digit_fw-la 6._o digit_fw-la his_o latitude_n and_o depth_n four_o majus_fw-la in_o timidis_fw-la majus_fw-la in_o cowardly_a creature_n it_o be_v great_a as_o in_o hare_n heart_n ass_n weasel_n so_o that_o the_o heat_n be_v in_o too_o great_a a_o receipt_n be_v weaken_v in_o valiant_a man_n it_o be_v little_a and_o small_a for_o the_o union_n of_o his_o heat_n cael._n rhodig_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o rhodig_n historia_fw-la rhodig_n say_v that_o some_o think_v the_o heart_n to_o grow_v â„¥_o ij_o in_o a_o year_n till_o man_n come_v to_o 50._o then_o so_o to_o decrease_v to_o a_o 100_o which_o be_v the_o last_o period_n of_o life_n his_o part_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a externall_n as_o the_o pericardium_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v his_o proper_a coat_n which_o be_v so_o thin_a that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v his_o adeps_fw-la his_o two_o sort_n of_o vessel_n the_o one_o which_o compass_n the_o heart_n the_o other_o that_o enter_v the_o ventricle_n his_o auriculae_fw-la the_o internae_fw-la be_v his_o fleshy_a substance_n his_o ventricle_n and_o vale_n adeps_fw-la be_v more_o in_o man_n then_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n adeps_fw-la adeps_fw-la which_o may_v make_v some_o wonderment_n if_o you_o consider_v his_o heat_n which_o will_v suffer_v little_a on_o the_o left_a ventricle_n but_o all_o on_o the_o right_n to_o the_o very_a conon_n massa_n will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o thin_a evaporate_v but_o achillinus_n have_v invent_v a_o pretty_a one_o as_o butter_n be_v make_v by_o a_o strong_a motion_n so_o adeps_fw-la here_o it_o be_v about_o the_o basis_n where_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a vessel_n be_v seat_v nature_n will_v have_v it_o adeps_fw-la non_fw-la pinguedo_fw-la lest_o melt_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a riolanus_n have_v see_v the_o heart_n all_o wrap_v in_o fat_a woman_n have_v more_o and_o yellow_a than_o man_n use_n be_v to_o moisten_v the_o heart_n cor._n usus_fw-la adipis_fw-la humectare_fw-la cor._n lest_o be_v heat_v by_o his_o continual_a motion_n it_o shall_v dry_v but_o especial_o in_o great_a fasting_n and_o exercise_n and_o according_a to_o the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o heat_n do_v it_o augment_v or_o diminish_v so_o much_o do_v heat_n feed_v upon_o it_o bauhinus_n observe_v many_o time_n certain_a piece_n of_o fat_a to_o be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n cordis_n but_o the_o conus_fw-la be_v moisten_v from_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o pericardio_n valvula_fw-la coronaria_fw-la valvula_fw-la his_o vessel_n to_o nourish_v the_o outward_a part_n be_v vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la which_o be_v single_a seldom_o double_a it_o have_v a_o valve_n like_o a_o halfmoon_n to_o hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o flow_v back_o into_o cavam_fw-la to_o nourish_v the_o inward_a part_n be_v vena_fw-la cave_fw-la of_o both_o of_o these_o branch_n heretofore_o as_o likewise_o the_o arteria_fw-la coronaria_fw-la nervi_fw-la from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n nervi_fw-la nervi_fw-la or_o from_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o pericardium_n which_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n along_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la this_o nerve_n be_v stop_v cause_v sudden_a death_n de_fw-fr substantia_fw-la ventriculis_fw-la &_o auriculis_fw-la cordis_n substance_n be_v thick_a flesh_n red_a not_o musculous_a arteriali_fw-la substantia_fw-la crassa_fw-la ex_fw-la sanguine_fw-la arteriali_fw-la it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o thick_a blood_n exit_fw-la sanguine_fw-la arteriali_fw-la secundum_fw-la aponens_fw-la pag._n 49._o not_o so_o red_a as_o muscle_n yet_o hard_a exceed_v thick_a and_o solid_a that_o the_o spirit_n and_o inborn_a heat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o breathe_v through_o and_o be_v break_v with_o continual_a motion_n it_o be_v more_o solid_a in_o the_o point_n then_o in_o the_o basis_n and_o here_o the_o right_a fibre_n be_v more_o compact_v and_o thick_a than_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o tendon_n fibrarum_fw-la sedas_n facultatis_fw-la vitalis_fw-la omnia_fw-la genera_fw-la fibrarum_fw-la this_o flesh_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o vital_a faculty_n and_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o function_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o fibre_n though_o not_o conspicuous_a as_o in_o a_o muscle_n to_o make_v his_o motion_n and_o defence_n from_o injury_n therefore_o galen_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o carnosum_fw-la viscus_fw-la it_o be_v not_o a_o muscle_n because_o it_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o fibre_n beside_o it_o have_v natural_a motion_n not_o voluntary_a as_o muscle_n have_v motus_fw-la be_v continual_a continuus_fw-la motus_fw-la continuus_fw-la to_o prevent_v his_o own_o combustion_n this_o be_v twofold_a diastole_n &_o systole_n which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o fibre_n and_o between_o the_o motion_n there_o be_v quies_n duplex_fw-la basin_n quies_n duplex_fw-la diastole_n cum_fw-la conus_fw-la ad_fw-la basin_n id_fw-la est_fw-la perisystole_n diastole_n or_o amplification_n be_v when_o the_o point_n by_o his_o right_a fibre_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v short_a but_o the_o side_n be_v distend_v and_o make_v spherical_a diastole_n non_fw-fr fit_a cordis_n parientibus_fw-la diductis_fw-la &_o elevatis_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o folle_fw-la as_o erasistratus_n think_v say_v when_o the_o point_n yet_o riolanus_n have_v a_o three_o opinion_n that_o in_o diastole_n the_o basis_n come_v to_o the_o conus_fw-la and_o in_o systole_n it_o do_v abcedere_fw-la quia_fw-la conus_fw-la most_o solid_a and_o hard_a can_v be_v invert_v ut_fw-la adducatur_fw-la &_o abducatur_fw-la use_v basi_fw-la usus_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la è_fw-la cava_fw-la haurire_fw-la in_o dextrum_fw-la aerem_fw-la in_o sinistrum_fw-la systole_n cum_fw-la conus_fw-la à _fw-la basi_fw-la to_o draw_v blood_n by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o dextrum_fw-la and_o air_n per_fw-la arteriam_fw-la venosam_fw-la in_o sinistrum_fw-la ventriculum_fw-la his_o valve_n lose_v and_o yield_v to_o their_o entrance_n systole_n seu_fw-la contractio_fw-la be_v when_o the_o point_n go_v from_o the_o basis_n and_o the_o heart_n put_v to_o his_o length_n and_o grow_v narrow_a the_o right_a fibre_n loosen_v and_o the_o transverse_n which_o compass_n the_o heart_n draw_v together_o and_o the_o valve_n venae_fw-la cavae_fw-la and_o arteriae_fw-la venosae_fw-la shut_v ligamentis_fw-la usus_fw-la 1._o ad_fw-la expellendum_fw-la songuinem_fw-la è_fw-la dextro_fw-la in_o venam_fw-la arteriosam_fw-la 2_o aerem_fw-la ex_fw-la arteris_fw-la venosa_fw-la in_o aorsam_n effiâ—itur_fw-la ligamentis_fw-la the_o great_a artery_n and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la open_v give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o right_n by_o venam_fw-la arteriosam_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n from_o the_o left_a to_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o vital_a blood_n cum_fw-la suliginibus_fw-la per_fw-la arteriam_fw-la venosâ—n_fw-la this_o motion_n be_v call_v systole_n seu_fw-la contractio_fw-la &_o depressio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la this_o contraction_n be_v make_v by_o those_o strong_a ligament_n which_o be_v in_o the_o inward_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o in_o contraction_n fall_v and_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o motus_fw-la cordis_n original_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n sinistro_fw-la motus_fw-la originaliter_fw-la in_o sinistro_fw-la therefore_o the_o right_n need_v no_o ventilation_n except_o communicate_v from_o the_o left_a as_o appear_v by_o those_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n to_o which_o only_a pulsificall_a power_n be_v communicate_v so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_n be_v like_a that_o in_o the_o ear_n which_o be_v because_o the_o neighbour_a part_n move_v or_o from_o agitation_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o any_o faculty_n of_o move_v for_o when_o the_o auricula_fw-la be_v dilate_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v shut_v rum_o quatuor_fw-la motus_fw-la duo_fw-la auricularum_fw-la duo_fw-la ventricule_fw-la rum_o so_o therefore_o in_o viva_fw-la sectione_n animalis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la four_o motion_n be_v observe_v differ_v in_o time_n and_o place_n 2._o proper_a of_o the_o ear_n 2._o of_o the_o ventricle_n neither_o be_v this_o motion_n from_o the_o nerve_n as_o fallopius_n and_o piccolhominy_n will_v have_v it_o but_o from_o the_o parechyma_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o be_v natural_a not_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a it_o have_v 2._o cavity_n which_o be_v call_v ventres_fw-la dextra_fw-la semicircularis_fw-la ventricu_n lus_z dexter_n semicircularis_fw-la be_v not_o exact_o round_a but_o have_v his_o proper_a circumscription_n and_o semicircular_a and_o compass_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o heart_n yet_o come_v unto_o to_o his_o extremity_n as_o vesalius_n will_v have_v it_o sinistro_fw-la largior_fw-la sinistro_fw-la it_o be_v large_a and_o great_a than_o the_o
draw_v together_o the_o valve_n be_v dilate_v because_o they_o be_v move_v in_o a_o distinct_a time_n the_o reason_n say_v galen_n be_v because_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v it_o be_v fill_v the_o ear_n when_o they_o be_v fill_v be_v distent_v extend_v they_o be_v smooth_a and_o equal_a contract_v they_o wrinkle_n within_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o unequal_a superficies_n of_o the_o ventricle_n they_o be_v thin_a the_o fit_a for_o contraction_n tenues_fw-la tenues_fw-la they_o be_v soft_a and_o nervous_a for_o strength_n sake_n for_o that_o be_v strong_a that_o be_v most_o nervous_a hypocrates_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr cord_n in_o sectione_n vivorum_fw-la observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v yet_o these_o to_o move_v galen_n in_o 7._o administrat_fw-la cap._n 11._o galent_n historia_n galent_n report_n the_o heart_n boil_a not_o to_o grow_v soft_a nisi_fw-la demptis_fw-la auriculis_fw-la neither_o the_o pike_n can_v be_v boil_a nisi_fw-la dempto_fw-la cord_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o thrust_v in_o the_o story_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 11._o pliny_n pliny_n cap._n 37._o that_o those_o man_n who_o have_v be_v poison_v or_o cardiaco_fw-la morbo_fw-la periere_fw-la those_o heart_n can_v be_v burn_v so_o vitellius_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o piso_n poison_a germanicus_n because_o his_o heart_n will_v not_o burn_v but_o he_o be_v save_v quia_fw-la germanicus_n morbo_fw-la cardiaco_fw-la decesserat_fw-la to_o this_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v the_o story_n of_o of_o that_o most_o excellent_a historian_n mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr thou_n zuinglii_n cor_fw-la zuinglii_n who_o report_v that_o the_o heart_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la can_v not_o be_v burn_v although_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o a_o heart_n heart_n the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v great_a than_o the_o right_n and_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o aorta_n be_v here_o place_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o valve_n historia_n riolani_n historia_n riolanus_n report_v a_o story_n of_o precedent_n nicholaus_fw-la of_o 80._o year_n who_o have_v a_o bone_n ad_fw-la radicem_fw-la aortae_fw-fr as_o heart_n and_o stags_n have_v fit_a stuff_n for_o a_o lawyer_n heart_n use_v 1_o probibere_fw-la usus_fw-la 1._o sanguinis_fw-la impetum_fw-la probibere_fw-la to_o keep_v the_o heart_n from_o sudden_a choke_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o any_o irruption_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n as_o if_o they_o be_v diverticula_n into_o which_o be_v receive_v the_o materia_fw-la regurgitans_fw-la in_o cordis_n ventriculis_fw-la 2._o refrigerare_fw-la 2._o ad_fw-la iutelam_fw-la vasorum_fw-la cor_fw-la refrigerare_fw-la to_o defend_v the_o vessel_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n add_v a_o four_o to_o be_v like_o fan_n or_o bellows_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n vesalius_n deny_v these_o uses_n but_o give_v we_o no_o better_o varolus_n think_v they_o be_v make_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o air_n vessel_n be_v 4._o 4._o vasa_n 4._o and_o so_o may_v orifice_n in_o the_o most_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n about_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n vesalius_n and_o varolus_n say_v that_o their_o original_n come_v from_o the_o heart_n these_o be_v liken_v to_o the_o four_o great_a river_n of_o the_o great_a world_n nilus_n tagus_n tigris_n &_o euphrates_n in_o the_o right_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la &_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la in_o the_o leave_v arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la &_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la these_o be_v dispose_v as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n where_o a_o vein_n be_v not_o join_v to_o a_o vein_n but_o to_o a_o artery_n so_o that_o of_o these_o two_o although_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o office_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o same_o ventricle_n yet_o they_o be_v place_v alternatim_fw-la and_o as_o a_o vein_n lie_v between_o a_o artery_n so_o the_o great_a vein_n lie_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o then_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la next_o to_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n turn_v up_o the_o heart_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v their_o place_n and_o seat_n within_o these_o be_v 11._o valve_n or_o portal_n venâ—sae_fw-la valvulae_fw-la 11._o tres_fw-la singulas_fw-la trium_fw-la vasorum_fw-la orificiis_fw-la dvae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la venâ—sae_fw-la which_o hypocrates_n call_v pelliculae_fw-la cordis_n latitantes_fw-la galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o membranarum_fw-la epiphysis_n and_o they_o arise_v from_o these_o orifice_n whereof_o some_o be_v tricuspide_n other_o semilunare_n some_o from_o without_o inward_a to_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o which_o with_o strong_a ligament_n they_o be_v tie_v to_o septum_fw-la especial_o towards_o the_o point_n with_o which_o in_o dilataon_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o ligament_n stretch_v they_o draw_v themselves_o and_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o they_o turn_v up_o the_o valve_n some_o from_o within_o be_v turn_v outward_a and_o those_o that_o serve_v for_o dilation_n and_o bring_v in_o be_v great_a than_o those_o that_o carry_v out_o because_o the_o heart_n draw_v with_o a_o great_a force_n dilate_v then_o expel_v contract_v yet_o all_o be_v stretch_v in_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o the_o trisulcae_fw-la make_v cleft_n by_o which_o stuff_n be_v borough_n in_o the_o sigmoide_v shut_v close_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o vessel_n sigmoide_n sigmoide_n and_o hinder_v the_o egress_n of_o matter_n but_o in_o contraction_n all_o be_v contract_v and_o then_o the_o trisulcae_fw-la shut_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n which_o by_o their_o dilatation_n they_o have_v make_v and_o so_o keep_v back_o the_o reflux_n of_o blood_n the_o sigmoide_n flag_a make_v cleft_n so_o that_o blood_n a_o spirit_n may_v free_o pass_v forth_o but_o if_o bring_v stretch_v they_o stop_v the_o whole_a orifice_n use_v â—rabunt_fw-la usus_fw-la communis_fw-la vallarum_n refluxum_fw-la proh_o bear_v quae_fw-la intus_fw-la foras_fw-la efferunt_fw-la quae_fw-la foras_fw-la intro_fw-la ferunt_fw-la &_o â—rabunt_fw-la communis_fw-la of_o all_o valve_n to_o keep_v back_o the_o matter_n from_o reflux_n but_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o these_o quae_fw-la intus_fw-la foras_fw-la efferunt_fw-la and_o bring_v out_o matter_n from_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o flow_v not_o back_o again_o but_o those_o which_o be_v make_v to_o bring_v in_o as_o quae_fw-la foras_fw-la intro_fw-la ferunt_fw-la lest_o it_o flow_v not_o out_o whereby_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v weary_v with_o diversity_n of_o labour_n but_o why_o three_o valve_n because_o no_o other_o number_n can_v exact_o shut_v and_o open_v these_o orifice_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o orifice_n of_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la which_o shut_v not_o close_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v but_o two_o there_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la have_v pierce_v the_o diaphragma_n ingreditur_fw-la venae_fw-la cava_fw-la pars_fw-la in_o auriculam_fw-la dex_fw-la tram_v ingreditur_fw-la and_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o short_a branch_n but_o with_o a_o ample_a and_o large_a orifice_n thrice_o big_a than_o that_o of_o aorta_fw-mi a_o small_a part_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o right_a ear_n but_o the_o great_a part_n run_v straight_o to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la as_o galen_n observe_v in_o his_o 6._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n cap._n 4._o from_o the_o right_a ear_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n from_o whence_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v the_o use_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o brance_n for_o so_o i_o must_v call_v it_o be_v to_o carry_v blood_n from_o the_o liver_n up_o to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n efferre_fw-la usus_fw-la bujus_fw-la partis_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la efferre_fw-la into_o which_o in_o his_o dilatation_n it_o be_v pour_v neither_o can_v there_o any_o great_a quantity_n pass_v this_o way_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n when_o assoon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o auricula_fw-la there_o be_v a_o membrane_n full_a of_o admiration_n which_o stop_v half_o the_o forepart_n of_o this_o auricula_fw-la as_o eustachius_n observe_v valvula_fw-la eustachii_n valvula_fw-la and_o then_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o orifice_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o this_o ventricle_n there_o grow_v a_o membranous_a circle_n which_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o heart_n which_o look_v inward_a and_o a_o little_a more_o in_o divide_v itself_o into_o 3_o strong_a valve_n which_o from_o a_o broad_a base_a end_n in_o a_o obtuse_a point_n and_o be_v shut_v fall_v together_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spear_n point_n and_o be_v call_v trisulcae_fw-la or_o tricuspide_n trisulcae_fw-la in_o dextr_n trisulcae_fw-la with_o which_o many_o filament_n and_o fibre_n join_v together_o grow_v and_o appear_v with_o fleshy_a explantation_n that_o by_o these_o tanquam_fw-la ligamentis_fw-la in_o compression_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o may_v be_v stretch_v and_o so_o the_o orifice_n almost_o shut_v this_o circle_n open_v with_o his_o fibre_n be_v like_o a_o crown_n which_o the_o king_n ancient_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v these_o valve_n in_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o
mediastinum_fw-la into_o dextrum_fw-la &_o sinistrum_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la in_o dextrum_fw-la &_o sinistrum_fw-la so_o that_o one_o side_n either_o hurt_n or_o lose_v the_o other_o may_v be_v of_o use_n as_o we_o see_v in_o consume_v body_n where_o one_o side_n be_v quite_o go_v &_o yet_o they_o live_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o come_v from_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la &_o the_o heart_n each_o lung_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o line_n oblique_o draw_v transverse_n over_o against_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n into_o two_o lobe_n iobos_fw-mi in_o dvos_fw-la iobos_fw-mi the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a lobe_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o be_v tie_v by_o membranous_a fibre_n this_o be_v rather_o a_o note_n of_o section_n than_o division_n they_o be_v so_o divide_v the_o better_a to_o embrace_v the_o heart_n and_o lest_o in_o stoop_v they_o shall_v be_v press_v beside_o if_o they_o be_v continuate_v the_o length_n of_o the_o chest_n impediretur_fw-la ne_fw-fr dilatatio_fw-la impediretur_fw-la it_o will_v hinder_v the_o fit_a disatation_n and_o constriction_n these_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o alae_n alae_fw-la alae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v sometime_o spread_v like_o wing_n they_o be_v three_o sometime_o more_o often_o two_o and_o in_o those_o who_o have_v short_a chest_n quintus_fw-la lobus_fw-la be_v seldom_o find_v substance_n be_v thin_a rare_a lax_n spungy_a rubra_fw-la substantia_fw-la rara_fw-la spongiosa_fw-la in_o fâ—tu_fw-la rubra_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o froth_n of_o blood_n all_o for_o lightness_n and_o motion_n it_o be_v weave_v with_o three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n which_o according_a to_o our_o year_n in_o softness_n colour_n and_o substance_n differ_v and_o the_o variety_n of_o our_o aliment_n for_o in_o faetu_fw-la whilst_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n move_v not_o their_o substance_n be_v red_a but_o after_o have_v aereum_fw-la alimentum_fw-la they_o turn_v to_o a_o pale_a yellow_a in_o long_a sickness_n they_o grow_v spot_v with_o dusky_a and_o black_a spot_n membrana_fw-la which_o invest_v it_o be_v from_o pleura_fw-la vasis_fw-la membrana_fw-la a_o pleura_fw-la communis_fw-la cum_fw-la vasis_fw-la and_o where_o the_o vessel_n enter_v the_o lung_n there_o their_o coat_n be_v common_a this_o be_v thin_a and_o light_a soft_a that_o it_o may_v be_v dilate_v and_o shut_v with_o more_o ease_n it_o be_v porous_a for_o the_o excretion_n of_o purulent_a matter_n in_o pleurisy_n and_o peripneumonia_n per_fw-la anacatharsin_fw-la tussiendo_fw-la laevis_fw-la superficies_n laevis_fw-la his_o superficies_n be_v smooth_a and_o as_o it_o be_v draw_v over_o with_o a_o slippery_a humour_n nervi_fw-la be_v but_o small_a exile_n nervi_fw-la exile_n because_o the_o lung_n need_v but_o little_a sense_n they_o be_v form_v the_o sixth_o pair_n and_o enter_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n lest_o their_o continual_a motion_n may_v breed_v pain_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o lung_n be_v without_o pain_n vasa_n vasa_n vasa_n three_o sort_n which_o no_o other_o part_n have_v it_o have_v asperas_fw-la arterias_fw-la vein_n from_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o smooth_a artery_n from_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o all_o three_o have_v their_o peculiar_a action_n the_o bronchia_fw-la asperae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la be_v place_v between_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v across_a into_o the_o lobe_n on_o both_o side_n and_o so_o end_v in_o capillares_fw-la the_o first_o vessel_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o lung_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v next_o the_o other_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v yet_o some_o consideration_n we_o will_v add_v as_o that_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la serve_v the_o natural_a faculty_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la the_o vital_a and_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o animal_n the_o two_o vessel_n be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o lung_n bigness_n may_v seem_v to_o require_v if_o we_o proportion_v they_o with_o other_o part_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o lung_n they_o quick_o consume_v much_o nourishment_n beside_o they_o not_o only_o carry_v natural_a blood_n and_o vital_a with_o vital_a spirit_n but_o also_o by_o their_o own_o extremity_n and_o the_o extremity_n asperae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la they_o be_v a_o receipt_n for_o air_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o ventricle_n if_o but_o a_o small_a branch_n of_o this_o be_v break_v the_o lung_n grow_v purulent_a we_o will_v here_o add_v a_o rule_n of_o fernelius_n consilium_fw-la fernelii_n consilium_fw-la that_o in_o passion_n of_o the_o lung_n we_o shall_v open_v the_o liver-veine_n of_o the_o left_a arm_n quia_fw-la the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n come_v from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o left_a side_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o run_v by_o the_o left_a lobe_n into_o the_o arm_n for_o the_o best_a evacuation_n be_v secundum_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la fibrarum_fw-la but_o the_o lung_n receive_v not_o blood_n from_o cava_fw-la but_o from_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la yet_o empty_v vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la vacui_fw-la say_v riolanus_n you_o empty_v the_o lung_n concern_v their_o nourishment_n it_o be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o other_o part_n as_o their_o substance_n be_v different_a for_o as_o their_o substance_n be_v the_o thin_a so_o be_v their_o nourishment_n the_o most_o pure_a and_o thin_a in_o other_o part_n their_o coat_n be_v thin_a and_o fine_a whereby_o the_o thick_a blood_n may_v be_v distribute_v to_o their_o part_n that_o be_v about_o they_o for_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o blood_n it_o draw_v through_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o artery_n be_v thick_a and_o dense_a whereby_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o thin_a and_o vaporous_a blood_n may_v be_v draw_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n but_o in_o the_o lung_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v thick_a that_o only_o the_o fine_a may_v come_v through_o that_o the_o aliment_n may_v answer_v his_o part_n and_o the_o artery_n thinto_o effuse_n and_o breath_n plenty_n of_o fine_a and_o thin_a vital_a blood_n so_o that_o here_o the_o artery_n have_v the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n to_o give_v plentiful_o sanguinem_fw-la spirituosum_fw-la so_o that_o what_o the_o vein_n by_o his_o thickness_n keep_v back_o the_o artery_n with_o his_o thinness_n may_v recompense_v concernign_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la arteria_fw-la use_v first_o to_o refresh_v the_o heart_n while_o the_o air_n pass_v per_fw-la asperam_fw-la arteriam_fw-la refrigerium_n vsâ—â—d_a cord_n s_o refrigerium_n and_o so_o by_o his_o common_a anastomosis_n with_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n at_o his_o dilatation_n so_o that_o they_o prepare_v it_o that_o it_o come_v not_o foul_a or_o impure_a or_o cold_a to_o the_o heart_n 2._o to_o be_v instrument_n of_o voice_n and_o respiration_n and_o unto_o these_o you_o may_v reduce_v the_o six_o use_n propound_v by_o respirationem_fw-la â—d_a vocem_fw-la &_o respirationem_fw-la piccolhominy_n de_fw-fr aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o three_o vessel_n proper_a to_o the_o lung_n be_v aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la a_o name_n from_o his_o unequal_a substance_n and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o smooth_a artery_n pulmonis_fw-la can_v pulmonis_fw-la it_o be_v common_o call_v can_v pulmonis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o hollow_a pipe_n and_o great_a in_o all_o that_o have_v lung_n situs_fw-la before_o the_o gullet_n laryngem_fw-la situs_fw-la ante_fw-la oesophagum_fw-la ad_fw-la laryngem_fw-la in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o fauces_fw-la and_o so_o open_a it_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o lung_n his_o low_a part_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o pipe_n the_o larynx_n be_v head_n which_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o mouth_n connexus_fw-la faucibus_fw-la connexus_fw-la faucibus_fw-la above_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o inward_a coat_n to_o the_o jaw_n by_o the_o external_a before_o and_o at_o the_o side_n to_o the_o muscle_n and_o vessel_n behind_o with_o certain_a fibrous_a tie_n oesophago_n that_o his_o descent_n may_v be_v the_o safe_a substance_n be_v partly_o membranous_a interna_fw-la substantia_fw-la partim_fw-la membrane_n partim_fw-la cartilaginia_fw-mi duaetunicae_fw-la interna_fw-la partly_o cartilagineous_a it_o have_v two_o coat_n from_o pleura_fw-la and_o annex_v strong_o by_o the_o membranous_a tie_n of_o the_o cartilege_n and_o like_o a_o hard_a pipe_n and_o by_o this_o coat_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o neighbour_n part_n and_o join_v and_o separate_v the_o recurrent_n interna_fw-la be_v strong_a and_o come_v from_o the_o coat_n which_o invest_v the_o palate_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o all_o sharp_a vapour_n distillation_n or_o purulent_a matter_n his_o length_n be_v weave_v with_o right_a fibre_n soft_a and_o smooth_a and_o line_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o unctuous_a humour_n that_o it_o be_v not_o dry_v with_o great_a heat_n and_o
it_o have_v two_o tail_n which_o be_v call_v sometime_o squamae_fw-la sometime_o laminae_fw-la in_o man_n they_o be_v thick_a than_o in_o woman_n and_o the_o upper_a be_v thick_a hard_a and_o more_o equal_a than_o the_o undermost_a the_o under_o lamina_fw-la have_v certain_a furrow_n in_o it_o for_o the_o safe_a passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n between_o both_o these_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a substance_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v loose_a hollow_a fungous_a which_o some_o call_n meditullium_fw-la meditullium_fw-la meditullium_fw-la this_o contain_v a_o red_a medullous_a juice_n fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o two_o table_n and_o this_o have_v vein_n and_o artery_n with_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o this_o be_v that_o blood_n which_o first_o appear_v in_o trepane_v between_o these_o two_o laminas_fw-la sometime_o there_o be_v a_o collection_n of_o humour_n make_v by_o transcolation_n which_o cause_v infinite_a pain_n and_o pocky_a pain_n eat_v this_o first_o table_n but_o say_v bauhinus_n never_o to_o the_o second_o yet_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o hospital_n both_o table_n eat_v through_o with_o the_o pox._n about_o the_o temple_n its_o thin_a and_o behind_o the_o head_n up_o to_o the_o nucha_fw-mi and_o this_o celsus_n will_v have_v surgeon_n observe_v lest_o in_o trepane_v they_o cease_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o show_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v pierce_v with_o many_o small_a hole_n for_o the_o outlet_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n from_o dura_n mater_fw-la cranii_n octo_fw-la ossa_fw-la cranii_n there_o be_v eight_o bone_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o scull_n os_fw-la frontis_fw-la ossa_fw-la sincipitis_fw-la duo_fw-la ossa_fw-la temporum_fw-la duo_fw-la os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la sphenoide_n &_o ethmoide_v but_o of_o these_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bone_n de_fw-fr meningibus_fw-la these_o meninge_n be_v to_o the_o brain_n meninge_n meninge_n as_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o the_o pleura_fw-la to_o the_o inferior_a and_o middle_a venture_n the_o greek_n call_v they_o meningas_n the_o arabian_a translatour_n matres_fw-la matres_fw-la matres_fw-la quia_fw-la from_o these_o all_o membrane_n be_v generate_v they_o be_v two_o dura_n and_o the_o tenuis_fw-la sivepia_fw-la cuticularis_fw-la crassa_n est_fw-la cuticularis_fw-la crassa_n meninx_n be_v hard_a cuticularis_fw-la and_o the_o thick_a and_o strong_a membrane_n of_o all_o the_o body_n his_o greatness_n answer_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o cranium_fw-la and_o fill_v all_o his_o sinus_fw-la and_o cavity_n it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la that_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o vessel_n press_v it_o not_o whereby_o it_o may_v cause_v continual_a pain_n and_o sometime_o apoplexiam_n which_o in_o some_o cause_v their_o nose_n to_o bleed_v after_o death_n connexus_fw-la be_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la cranii_n connexus_fw-la basi_fw-la cranii_n to_o the_o sharp_a process_n and_o to_o the_o rundell_n of_o the_o hole_n except_o to_o the_o sinus_fw-la where_n glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la be_v seat_v and_o to_o the_o side_n where_o the_o sinus_fw-la be_v which_o give_v way_n to_o the_o carotide_n branch_n it_o compass_v the_o inner_a face_n of_o the_o scull_n it_o be_v in_o that_o distance_n from_o the_o brain_n that_o the_o pericardium_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o hinder_v not_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o tie_n by_o the_o suture_n to_o the_o cranium_fw-la the_o whole_a superficies_n be_v tie_v mediis_fw-la osibus_fw-la whereupon_o hypocrates_n command_v that_o the_o bone_n divide_v by_o the_o trepan_n shall_v not_o by_o force_n be_v remove_v hippoc._n hippoc._n but_o by_o suppuration_n but_o our_o modern_a surgeon_n be_v more_o dare_v and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n it_o be_v fix_v to_o pia_n mater_n and_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o vessel_n columbus_n brag_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v this_o membrane_n to_o be_v double_a duplex_fw-la duplex_fw-la and_o it_o be_v as_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n be_v superrf_n externa_fw-la superrf_n who_o superficies_n or_o outward_a part_n be_v like_o a_o tendon_n hard_a and_o uneven_a partly_o for_o the_o fibre_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o top_n where_o the_o sagittal_n suture_a join_v with_o the_o coronall_a often_o certain_a tubercula_fw-la be_v find_v by_o which_o they_o be_v firm_o join_v together_o the_o intercourse_n of_o vein_n they_o judge_v to_o be_v like_o figleaf_n interior_n coat_n have_v a_o smooth_a interna_fw-la interna_fw-la slippery_a and_o white_a superficies_n free_a from_o all_o fat_a but_o run_v over_o with_o a_o moist_a humour_n it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o exquisite_a sense_n then_o the_o outward_a which_o must_v touch_v the_o bone_n perforata_fw-la perforata_fw-la it_o have_v many_o hole_n first_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o vein_n which_o run_v to_o the_o conjugation_n of_o the_o nerve_n it_o be_v pierce_v for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la and_o where_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medullae_fw-la and_o last_o where_o os_fw-la spongiosum_fw-la be_v it_o be_v like_o a_o cieve_v it_o be_v double_a in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n callosum_fw-la vertice_fw-la dividitur_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la and_o divide_v the_o brain_n in_o half_a to_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la into_o dextrum_fw-la &_o sinistrum_fw-la with_o reduplication_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n continue_v to_o the_o three_o sinus_fw-la and_o so_o along_o the_o head_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n it_o be_v there_o tie_v to_o the_o septum_fw-la of_o the_o instrumentum_fw-la of_o smell_a and_o so_o backward_o this_o reduplication_n of_o dura_n mater_n be_v call_v processus_n superior_a and_o be_v like_o a_o since_o falx_n falx_n falx_n dicitur_fw-la of_o vesalius_n and_o all_o since_o he_o it_o be_v broad_a behind_o in_o the_o low_a part_n it_o be_v continue_v with_o cerebellum_fw-la but_o the_o back_n process_n which_o be_v short_a distinguish_v cerebellum_fw-la à _fw-la cerebro_fw-la and_o cover_v it_o and_o be_v here_o three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o thick_a as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n here_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o channel_n the_o one_o with_o the_o artery_n the_o other_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o these_o be_v call_v posteriores_fw-la sinus_fw-la there_o be_v four_o sinus_fw-la 4._o sinus_n 4._o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o folding_n of_o dura_n mater_n fallopius_n will_v have_v sometime_o ten_o sometime_o six_o they_o be_v like_o channel_n which_o pour_v out_o blood_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o into_o these_o do_v enter_v the_o internal_a jugular_n they_o have_v not_o the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n nor_o artery_n yet_o do_v the_o office_n of_o both_o both_o for_o portage_n and_o pulsation_n and_o nourishment_n for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o carry_v vein_n through_o the_o soft_a and_o yield_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n piccolh_n fallopius_n laurent_n piccolh_n fallopius_n will_v have_v no_o artery_n to_o come_v to_o these_o sinus_fw-la laurentius_n will_v have_v internas_fw-la venas_fw-la ingredi_fw-la and_o power_n forth_o blood_n piccolhominy_n will_v have_v both_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o i_o do_v assent_n to_o laurentius_n lay_v a_o imputation_n on_o some_o that_o say_v vein_n run_v through_o these_o sinus_fw-la and_o not_o extra_fw-la vasa_fw-la contineri_fw-la the_o author_n of_o this_o heresy_n i_o can_v find_v in_o the_o back_n part_n in_o the_o basis_n occipitis_n between_o cerebrum_fw-la &_o cerebellum_fw-la spinalem_fw-la sinus_n duo_fw-la ad_fw-la spinalem_fw-la there_o be_v two_o sinus_fw-la on_o each_o side_n on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o left_a their_o beginning_n be_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hole_n spinalis_fw-la medullae_fw-la where_o the_o internal_a jugular_n enter_v and_o end_n at_o the_o middle_a lamdoide_n and_o the_o top_n of_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o meet_v there_o together_o make_v one_o common_a cavity_n which_o by_o hieroph_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d torcular_a torcular_a torcular_a for_o that_o from_o hence_o blood_n be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o brain_n 3_o sinus_n 3_o out_o of_o the_o meeting_n of_o these_o the_o 2_o do_v arise_v the_o three_o sinus_fw-la which_o run_v along_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n under_o sutura_fw-la sagittalis_fw-la between_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o lamdoide_n unto_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n from_o hence_o many_o vein_n be_v disperse_v tenui_fw-la matri_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o uppermost_a sinus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v the_o short_a and_o low_a and_o begin_v at_o torcular_a 4._o sinus_n 4._o as_o the_o 3_o sinus_fw-la do_v and_o run_v down_o between_o cerebrum_fw-la and_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o be_v end_v ad_fw-la nates_fw-la cerebri_fw-la and_o from_o hence_o you_o may_v make_v good_a the_o number_n of_o fallopius_n sinus_fw-la which_o all_o thrust_n