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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n blood_n body_n part_n 8,155 5 4.9083 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59805 The charity of lending without vsury, and the true notion of vsury briefly stated in a sermon preach'd before the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor, at St. Bridget's Church, on Tuesday in Easter-week, 1692 / by William Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1692 (1692) Wing S3278; ESTC R8222 11,444 34

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to_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n than_o they_o be_v to_o usury_n which_o they_o think_v unbecoming_a a_o christian_n as_o minister_a only_o to_o covetousness_n and_o luxury_n and_o yet_o i_o suppose_v the_o great_a enemy_n at_o this_o day_n to_o usury_n will_v not_o carry_v the_o quarrel_n so_o far_o as_o to_o condemn_v merchandise_n and_o yet_o under_o this_o notion_n of_o covetousness_n and_o sordid_a gain_n which_o be_v equal_o applicable_a to_o all_o trade_n usury_n be_v forbid_v the_o clergy_n by_o the_o seventeen_o cannon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o no_o council_n ever_o forbid_v it_o to_o the_o laity_n or_o threaten_a church_n censure_n against_o they_o for_o it_o which_o they_o will_v certain_o have_v do_v have_v they_o think_v it_o evil_n in_o its_o self_n this_o may_v satisfy_v we_o in_o what_o sense_n usury_n be_v forbid_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n viz._n as_o contrary_a to_o charity_n when_o we_o lend_v upon_o usury_n where_o charity_n require_v we_o to_o lend_v free_o when_o we_o take_v increase_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o borrow_v to_o supply_v their_o want_n and_o sink_v they_o still_o more_o irrecoverable_o into_o poverty_n by_o such_o exaction_n this_o always_o be_v and_o always_o will_v be_v hateful_a to_o god_n and_o to_o all_o good_a man_n and_o yet_o such_o detestable_a usurer_n there_o be_v among_o we_o who_o grow_v rich_a upon_o the_o ruin_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o drink_v the_o tear_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n but_o when_o to_o lend_v without_o usury_n be_v no_o charity_n and_o to_o take_v usury_n be_v no_o oppression_n there_o usury_n itself_o be_v no_o crime_n and_o hence_o we_o learn_v which_o be_v the_o great_a thing_n i_o aim_v at_o that_o usury_n be_v forbid_v only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o lend_v which_o prove_v that_o to_o lend_v free_o to_o the_o poor_a be_v a_o great_a and_o necessary_a act_n of_o charity_n though_o a_o man_n never_o take_v a_o penny_n for_o usury_n in_o his_o life_n yet_o if_o he_o neither_o give_v nor_o lend_v to_o the_o poor_a he_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o that_o uncharitableness_n for_o which_o usury_n be_v condemn_v nay_o in_o most_o case_n even_o these_o worst_a sort_n of_o usurer_n be_v the_o more_o charitable_a man_n for_o except_v some_o very_a hard_a case_n it_o be_v great_a charity_n to_o lend_v even_o to_o the_o poor_a for_o usury_n than_o not_o to_o lend_v at_o all_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o emperor_n leo_n be_v force_v by_o a_o new_a constitution_n to_o permit_v usury_n which_o his_o father_n out_o of_o a_o pious_a zeal_n have_v whole_o forbid_v because_o he_o find_v that_o when_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o take_v any_o usury_n they_o will_v not_o lend_v at_o all_o which_o be_v a_o great_a hardship_n to_o the_o poor_a than_o usury_n itself_o mere_o not_o to_o take_v usury_n be_v no_o virtue_n but_o to_o lend_v to_o the_o poor_a without_o usury_n be_v to_o lock_v up_o our_o money_n in_o our_o chest_n to_o rust_n and_o canker_n and_o to_o do_v no_o good_a with_o it_o be_v what_o st._n james_n so_o severe_o threaten_v rich_a man_n for_o go_v now_o you_o richl_fw-ge man_n weep_v and_o howl_v for_o your_o misery_n which_o shall_v come_v upon_o you_o your_o riches_n be_v corrupt_v and_o your_o garment_n be_v moth_a eat_v your_o gold_n and_o your_o silver_n be_v canker_a and_o the_o rust_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o witness_n against_o you_o a_o witness_n of_o your_o covetousness_n and_o uncharitableness_n that_o you_o have_v do_v no_o good_a with_o it_o but_o hoard_v it_o up_o to_o rust_n and_o canker_n for_o want_v of_o use_n 5_o james_z 1_o 2_o 3._o this_o controversy_n than_o may_v be_v state_v and_o decide_v in_o a_o few_o word_n usury_n be_v a_o very_a great_a sin_n that_o be_v to_o lend_v our_o money_n upon_o usury_n to_o those_o who_o borrow_v for_o necessity_n and_o want_n and_o to_o exact_v such_o payment_n with_o rigour_n and_o severity_n to_o strip_v such_o miserable_a people_n of_o that_o little_a that_o remain_v to_o imprison_v their_o person_n and_o make_v they_o end_v their_o life_n in_o a_o goal_n to_o lock_v up_o our_o money_n and_o do_v no_o good_a with_o it_o be_v to_o hide_v our_o talon_n in_o a_o napkin_n for_o money_n be_v improveable_a and_o must_v be_v improve_v either_o for_o charity_n or_o increase_n to_o be_v a_o new_a and_o perpetual_a spring_n of_o charity_n to_o declaim_v against_o usury_n and_o not_o to_o exhort_v man_n to_o lend_v to_o the_o poor_a without_o usury_n be_v to_o mistake_v or_o overlook_v the_o true_a end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o betray_v uncharitable_a man_n to_o a_o great_a evil_n than_o usury_n itself_o but_o if_o man_n lend_v free_o to_o the_o poor_a in_o such_o proportion_n as_o charity_n require_v they_o may_v very_o innocent_o and_o virtuous_o without_o transgress_v this_o law_n against_o usury_n lend_v their_o money_n for_o increase_v to_o the_o rich._n 2._o but_o our_o saviour_n seem_v to_o mean_v something_o more_o by_o lend_v hope_v for_o nothing_o again_o not_o only_o to_o lend_v free_o without_o usury_n but_o to_o lend_v where_o the_o principal_a may_v be_v in_o danger_n when_o we_o can_v reasonable_o promise_v ourselves_o to_o receive_v our_o own_o again_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o this_o be_v great_a charity_n but_o then_o this_o must_v be_v conduct_v by_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o give_v what_o charity_n will_v oblige_v we_o to_o give_v it_o will_v as_o reasonable_o oblige_v we_o to_o lend_v but_o where_o the_o return_n be_v very_o hazardous_a it_o can_v oblige_v we_o to_o lend_v no_o more_o than_o what_o it_o will_v become_v we_o to_o give_v and_o yet_o in_o such_o case_n lend_v may_v be_v a_o great_a charity_n than_o give_v which_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n propose_v which_o i_o can_v speak_v but_o brief_o to_o 2._o the_o excellency_n and_o advantage_n of_o this_o charity_n of_o lend_v and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v improve_v to_o the_o best_a purpose_n now_o if_o we_o compare_v give_v and_o lend_v together_o lend_v have_v much_o the_o advantage_n of_o give_v as_o to_o the_o true_a end_n and_o purpose_n of_o charity_n to_o lend_v be_v a_o great_a obligation_n to_o industry_n than_o to_o give_v and_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a kindness_n do_v to_o the_o poor_a next_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o starve_v than_o to_o teach_v they_o industry_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o there_o be_v many_o poor_a who_o will_v never_o work_v while_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o charitable_a people_n to_o give_v nay_o who_o choose_v to_o be_v sick_a to_o be_v lame_a to_o be_v blind_a to_o move_v charity_n rather_o than_o work_v to_o supply_v their_o want_n but_o when_o man_n have_v nothing_o to_o live_v on_o but_o the_o improvement_n of_o lend_a money_n which_o they_o know_v they_o must_v repay_v when_o it_o be_v call_v for_o this_o must_v make_v they_o industrious_a for_o it_o both_o encourage_v their_o industry_n and_o keep_v the_o rod_n over_o they_o especial_o be_v this_o make_v a_o stand_a rule_n to_o give_v nothing_o to_o those_o who_o be_v able_a but_o will_v not_o work_v who_o have_v a_o stock_n lend_v they_o to_o trade_n with_o and_o neglect_v to_o improve_v it_o thus_o what_o we_o give_v do_v but_o one_o single_a act_n of_o charity_n for_o we_o can_v give_v it_o but_o once_o but_o what_o we_o lend_v may_v circulate_v as_o the_o blood_n do_v in_o our_o vein_n and_o communicate_v warmth_n and_o spirit_n to_o more_o part_n of_o the_o body_n than_o one_o that_o be_v what_o we_o lend_v may_v be_v lend_v again_o and_o do_v a_o great_a many_o successive_a charity_n as_o great_a or_o great_a than_o that_o one_o single_a charity_n have_v be_v if_o we_o have_v give_v it_o and_o that_o certain_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a charity_n which_o be_v most_o diffusive_a but_o yet_o to_o make_v this_o charity_n of_o lend_v the_o more_o effectual_a it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o a_o public_a bank_n of_o charity_n raise_v out_o of_o such_o free_a loan_n will_v have_v many_o advantage_n above_o any_o private_a act_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v this_o either_o impracticable_a or_o difficult_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o most_o of_o this_o honourable_a assembly_n can_v contrive_v very_o advantageous_a way_n of_o do_v this_o be_v man_n but_o charitable_o dispose_v for_o suppose_v you_o shall_v make_v your_o hospital_n or_o your_o company_n such_o public_a bank_n or_o if_o it_o can_v be_v more_o public_a still_o the_o more_o useful_a and_o the_o more_o secure_a where_o charitable_a people_n may_v safe_o deposit_v their_o money_n without_o use_n or_o those_o who_o can_v spare_v