much_o i_o say_v be_v sufficient_o manifest_a yet_o what_o temperament_n what_o magnitude_n figure_n and_o schematisme_n of_o the_o brain_n produce_v acuteness_n of_o wit_n and_o what_o cause_v dulness_n be_v hitherto_o unknown_a nor_o have_v anatomist_n even_o in_o this_o dissect_n and_o most_o curious_a age_n be_v yet_o able_a certain_o to_o inform_v themselves_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o celestial_a guest_n the_o reasonable_a soul_n keep_v her_o court_n of_o judicature_n what_o part_n she_o make_v use_v of_o in_o sensation_n what_o in_o imagination_n what_o for_o memory_n or_o what_o for_o ratiocination_n vesalius_n i_o remember_v the_o prince_n of_o anatomist_n in_o the_o last_o age_n express_o nor_o without_o derision_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v and_o teach_v the_o contrary_a affirm_v that_o the_o fabric_n of_o man_n brain_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o different_a from_o that_o of_o thâ—_n brain_n of_o brute_n the_o text_n be_v remarkable_a the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o man_n consider_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o transcribe_v it_o de_fw-la corpor._n human._n fabric_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o qui_fw-la in_o imaginatione_fw-la ratiocinalâ—one_n cogitation_n memoria_fw-la cerebruâ—â—_fw-la svo_fw-la fungatur_fw-la munere_fw-la haudquaquaâ—_n ex_fw-la sententia_fw-la apprehendo_fw-la neque_fw-la quâ—_n quam_fw-la insuper_fw-la ab_fw-la anatomico_n 〈◊〉_d theologorum_fw-la omnem_fw-la rationis_fw-la vim_o â—_o totam_fw-la ferè_fw-la principis_fw-la nobis_fw-la vocaâ—_n animae_fw-la facultatem_fw-la brutis_fw-la animaâ—â—bus_fw-la adimentium_fw-la occasione_n indagâ—dum_fw-la puto_fw-la quum_fw-la cerebri_fw-la nimirum_fw-la constructione_n simia_fw-la canis_fw-la equus_n felis_n &_o quadrupeda_n quae_fw-la hactenus_fw-la vidi_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o ave_n etiam_fw-la universae_fw-la plurimaque_fw-la piscium_fw-la genera_fw-la omni_fw-la propemodum_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la homini_fw-la correspondeant_fw-la neque_fw-la ullum_fw-la secanti_fw-la occurrat_fw-la discrimen_fw-la quod_fw-la secus_fw-la de_fw-la hominis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la illorum_fw-la animalium_fw-la functionibus_fw-la statuendum_fw-la esse_fw-la praescribat_fw-la to_o this_o you_o will_v answer_v perhaps_o that_o such_o indeed_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o vesalius_n but_o you_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o acquiesce_v therein_o because_o you_o have_v late_o not_o only_o read_v a_o certain_a book_n de_fw-fr proprietatibus_fw-la cerebri_fw-la humani_fw-la wherein_o the_o author_n observe_v many_o considerable_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o humane_a brain_n and_o those_o of_o all_o other_o animal_n but_o also_o with_o your_o own_o eye_n behold_v those_o difference_n demonstrate_v by_o the_o same_o author_n in_o some_o dissection_n for_o that_o end_n make_v by_o he_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o that_o therefore_o you_o hope_v if_o anatomist_n proceed_v in_o their_o discovery_n with_o the_o same_o accurate_a scrutiny_n and_o the_o like_a happy_a success_n as_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v do_v some_o one_o of_o they_o may_v at_o length_n be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a use_n of_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o man_n and_o so_o solve_v all_o the_o difficulty_n that_o now_o amuse_v those_o who_o profound_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a oeconomy_n thereof_o i_o reply_v therefore_o that_o grant_v vesalius_n to_o have_v be_v much_o mistake_v in_o that_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o brain_n and_o that_o there_o real_o be_v those_o difference_n betwixt_o man_n and_o all_o other_o animal_n which_o the_o book_n you_o mention_n declare_v yet_o sir_n what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v concern_v the_o abstrusity_n of_o the_o nature_n immediate_a instrument_n and_o way_n of_o operation_n of_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n be_v nevertheless_o too_o true_a for_o you_o can_v but_o remember_v that_o even_o the_o author_n of_o that_o treatise_n himself_o do_v in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o frequent_a observation_n of_o those_o difference_n he_o be_v still_o as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o what_o part_n she_o make_v use_v of_o in_o her_o several_a function_n as_o before_o he_o first_o enter_v into_o the_o anatomic_a theatre_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o parergon_n i_o can_v collect_v and_o here_o recount_v many_o observation_n record_v by_o eminent_a physician_n of_o such_o who_o retain_v the_o use_n of_o their_o sense_n imagination_n memory_n and_o reason_n without_o any_o the_o least_o defect_n even_o to_o the_o last_o minute_n of_o life_n and_o yet_o in_o theiâ—_n head_n open_v after_o death_n therâ—_n be_v find_v as_o in_o most_o fish_n but_o very_o little_a of_o brain_n and_o thaâ—_n little_a altogether_o confound_v and_o dissolve_v in_o water_n for_o a_o memorable_a example_n of_o this_o astonish_a phaenomenon_n i_o take_v liberty_n to_o refer_v you_o to_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 24._o of_o thâ—_n medical_n observation_n of_o nichâ—_n tulpius_n a_o late_a learned_a and_o judicious_a physician_n and_o senator_n oâ—_n amsterdam_n who_o relate_v thâ—_n various_a conjecture_n of_o some_o of_o his_o colleague_n thereupon_o grave_o conclude_v with_o this_o free_a confession_n of_o his_o ignorance_n quanâ—um_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la nescimus_fw-la velut_fw-la namqueâ—n_fw-la aliis_fw-la sic_fw-la certè_fw-la credibile_fw-la est_fw-la potissiâ—nùm_fw-la nos_fw-la coecutire_fw-la in_o genuino_fw-la cerebri_fw-la â—egimine_fw-la câ—jus_fw-la opera_fw-la multo_fw-la fortassis_fw-la â—unt_fw-la diviniora_fw-la quam_fw-la quispiam_fw-la hacteâ—us_fw-la svo_fw-la comprehendit_fw-la captu_fw-la as_o for_o your_o expectation_n of_o further_a discovery_n from_o anatomy_n that_o may_v afford_v more_o light_a to_o direct_v â—he_n virtuoso_n in_o their_o researche_n â—nto_o this_o dark_a argument_n i_o can_v indeed_o divine_v what_o time_n may_v â—ring_v forth_o but_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v less_o reason_n for_o your_o hope_n than_o for_o your_o wishâ—or_n â—or_z any_o such_o discovery_n the_o nature_n of_o man_n mind_n be_v such_o â—hat_n it_o can_v understand_v itself_o adeò_fw-la animo_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la liquere_fw-la de_fw-la caâ—teris_fw-la rebus_fw-la ut_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ipse_fw-la se_fw-la quaeratâ—_n senec._n natur._n quaest._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 24._o art_fw-la 3._o you_o be_v not_o then_o to_o wonder_v iâ—_n i_o acknowledge_v myself_o unable_a tâ—_n define_v from_o what_o various_a constitution_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o difference_n of_o wit_n arise_v as_o from_o theiâ—_n proxime_fw-la cause_n all_o i_o dare_v observe_v to_o you_o concern_v thaâ—_n aenigma_fw-la be_v only_o this_o that_o for_o thâ—_n most_o part_v man_n of_o hot_a and_o sanâ—â—guine_a constitution_n caeteris_fw-la parâ—â—bus_fw-la be_v more_o ingenious_a anâ—_n acute_a and_o those_o of_o cold_a grosâ—_n and_o phlegmatic_a be_v more_o dulâ—_n and_o slow_a of_o imagination_n 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o you_o require_v authority_n can_v allege_v that_o of_o hippocratâ—_n himself_o who_o have_v two_o text_n express_o favourable_a and_o pertinent_a to_o the_o same_o one_o concern_v the_o sanguine_a the_o other_o the_o phlegmatic_a temperament_n the_o first_o be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la humidissiâ—num_fw-la est_fw-la in_o igne_fw-la &_o siccissimum_fw-la in_o aâ—ua_fw-la si_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la temperamentum_fw-la â—cceperint_fw-la sapientissima_fw-la sunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o sect_n 29._o the_o other_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d porro_fw-la si_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la aniâ—ia_n defectuosiorem_fw-la vim_o ignis_fw-la accipiat_fw-la â—uà m_fw-la aqua_fw-la eamtardiorem_fw-la esse_fw-la necesse_fw-la â—st_fw-la &_o appellantur_fw-la tale_n stolidi_fw-la ibiâ—em_fw-la sect._n 32._o if_o reason_n it_o be_v obvious_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v â—he_n fountain_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o only_a calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la by_o which_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v perpetual_o warm_v enliven_v and_o invigorate_v and_o out_o of_o who_o pure_a and_o agile_a part_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v extract_v by_o hoâ—_n much_o more_o copious_a and_o puâ—â—_n the_o blood_n be_v by_o so_o much_o more_o of_o heat_n be_v thence_o communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o appendix_n of_o nerve_n thereby_o maâ—_n more_o firm_a and_o apt_a both_o to_o receiuâ—_v and_o retain_v the_o image_n or_o impression_n of_o external_a object_n anâ—_n more_o pervious_a to_o the_o animâ—â—_n spirit_n and_o a_o great_a supply_n 〈◊〉_d spirit_n generate_v out_o of_o it_o for_o thâ—_n use_v of_o the_o animal_n facultiâ—â—_n therein_o reside_v and_o thereon_o depend_v and_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la henâ—â—_n doubtless_o it_o be_v that_o empedoâ—â—_n hold_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v both_o the_o seat_n and_o cause_n of_o sapience_n and_o that_o dr._n harâ—vey_n somewhere_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o no_o small_a advantage_n to_o the_o brain_n that_o student_n and_o contemplative_a man_n preserve_v their_o mass_n of_o blood_n pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a but_o i_o remember_v that_o my_o present_a task_n belong_v rather_o to_o moral_n than_o to_o physic_n and_o therefore_o supersede_v all_o further_a enquiry_n concern_v the_o diversity_n of_o constitution_n from_o
into_o a_o fresh_a cask_n new_o fume_v with_o a_o sulphurate_n match_n call_v in_o latin_a tela_fw-la sulphurata_n in_o high-dutch_a einschlag_n ¶_o as_o for_o the_o various_a accident_n that_o frequent_o ensue_v and_o vitiate_v wine_n after_o those_o forementioned_a reboyling_n notwithstanding_o their_o suppression_n before_o they_o be_v incurable_a you_o may_v please_v to_o remember_v i_o refer_v they_o all_o to_o such_o as_o alter_v and_o deprave_v wine_n either_o in_o colour_n or_o consistence_n or_o taste_v or_o smell_v now_o for_o each_o of_o these_o malady_n our_o vintner_n be_v provide_v of_o a_o cure_n â—n_o particular_a to_o restore_v spanish_a and_o austrian_a wine_n grow_v yellow_a or_o brownish_a they_o add_v to_o they_o sometime_o milk_n alone_o sometime_o milk_n and_o isinglass_n well_o dissolve_v therein_o sometime_o milk_n and_o white_a starch_n by_o which_o they_o force_v the_o exalt_a sulphur_n to_o separate_v from_o the_o liquor_n and_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n so_o reduce_v the_o wine_n to_o its_o former_a clearness_n and_o whiteness_n the_o same_o effect_n they_o produce_v with_o a_o composition_n of_o flowerdeluce_a root_n and_o salt-petre_a ana_fw-la 4â—_n or_o 5_o ounce_n the_o white_n of_o 8_o or_o 10_o egg_n and_o a_o competent_a quantity_n of_o common_a salt_n mix_v and_o beat_v in_o the_o wine_n to_o amend_v claret_n decay_a iâ—_n colour_n first_o they_o rack_v it_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d fresh_a lee_n either_o of_o alicant_n or_o râ—_n bourdeaux_n wine_n then_o theâ—_n take_v 3_o pound_n of_o turnsol_n steep_v it_o in_o all_o night_n in_o two_o or_o three_o gallon_n of_o the_o same_o wine_n and_o have_v strain_v the_o infusion_n through_o a_o bag_n pour_v the_o tincture_n into_o the_o hoggshead_n sometime_o they_o suffer_v it_o first_o to_o fine_a of_o itself_o in_o a_o rundler_n and_o then_o cover_v the_o bunghole_n with_o a_o tile_n and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v for_o 2_o or_o 3_o day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o wine_n usual_o become_v well-coloured_a and_o bright_a some_o use_n only_o the_o tincture_n of_o turnsol_n other_o take_v half_a a_o bushel_n of_o full-ripe_a elder-berry_n pick_v they_o from_o their_o stalk_n bruise_v they_o and_o put_v the_o strain_a juice_n into_o a_o hogshead_n of_o discolour_a claret_n and_o so_o make_v it_o drink_v brisk_a and_o appear_v bright_a other_o if_o the_o claret_n be_v otherwise_o sound_a and_o the_o lee_n good_a overdraw_v 3_o or_o 4_o gallon_n then_o replenish_v the_o vessel_n with_o as_o much_o good_a red_a wine_n and_o roll_v he_o upon_o his_o bed_n leave_v he_o reverse_v all_o night_n next_o morning_n turn_v he_o again_o so_o as_o the_o bunghole_n may_v be_v uppermost_a which_o stop_v they_o leave_v the_o wine_n to_o fine_a but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n they_o observe_v to_o set_v such_o new_o recover_v wine_n abroach_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o they_o be_v fine_v and_o to_o draw_v they_o for_o sale_n speedy_o to_o correct_v wine_n faulty_a in_o consistence_n i._n e._n such_o as_o be_v lumpish_a foul_a or_o ropy_n they_o general_o make_v use_v of_o the_o powder_n of_o burn_a alum_n line_n chalk_n plaistre_n spanish_a white_n calcine_v marble_n bay_a salt_n and_o other_o the_o like_a body_n which_o cause_n a_o precipitation_n of_o the_o gross_a and_o viscid_a part_n of_o the_o wine_n then_o afloat_o for_o example_n for_o the_o attenuation_n of_o spanish_a wine_n that_o be_v foul_a and_o lumpish_a have_v first_o rack_v they_o into_o a_o new_o scent_v cask_n they_o make_v a_o apparel_n of_o burn_v alum_n bay_a salt_n and_o conduit_n water_n then_o they_o add_v thereto_o a_o quart_n of_o bean-flower_n or_o powder_n of_o rice_n and_o if_o the_o wine_n be_v also_o brown_a and_o dusky_a milk_n otherwise_o not_o and_o beat_v all_o these_o well_o together_o with_o the_o wine_n blow_v off_o the_o froth_n and_o cover_v the_o bung_n with_o a_o clean_a bile-stone_n last_o they_o again_o rack_v the_o wine_n after_o a_o few_o day_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o cask_n well_o scent_v here_o perhaps_o some_o not_o well_o understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o scent_n of_o cask_n will_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o make_v a_o short_a stand_n to_o explain_v it_o they_o take_v of_o brimstone_n 4_o ounce_n of_o burn_v alum_n 1_o ounce_n of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la 2_o ounce_n these_o they_o put_v together_o in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o pipkin_n and_o hold_v they_o over_o a_o a_o chause_a dish_n of_o glow_a coal_n till_o the_o brimstone_n be_v melt_v and_o run_v than_o they_o dipp_v therein_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o new_a canvas_n and_o instant_o sprinkle_v thereon_o the_o powder_n of_o nutmeg_n clove_n coriandre_n and_o anise_v seed_n this_o canvas_n they_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o burn_v out_o in_o the_o bunghole_n so_o as_o the_o fume_n may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o vessel_n and_o this_o as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v be_v the_o best_a scent_n for_o all_o wine_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o modern_a invention_n both_o canterarius_fw-la cap._n 8._o membr_n sect_n 23._o and_o levinus_n lemnius_n occult._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 48._o take_v notice_n of_o the_o like_a use_n among_o the_o ancient_n of_o fume_v their_o cask_n with_o sulphur_n ut_fw-la vasa_fw-la à _fw-la putredine_fw-la defenderentur_fw-la vinum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la majorem_fw-la calorem_fw-la aut_fw-la spiritus_fw-la acriores_fw-la acquireret_fw-la to_o prevent_v the_o foulness_n and_o ropiness_n of_o wine_n the_o old_a roman_a vindemiatores_fw-la use_v to_o mix_v sea-water_n with_o the_o must_v ut_fw-la svo_fw-la calore_fw-la ne_fw-la vina_n lentescerent_fw-la pendulaque_fw-la fierent_fw-la conservaret_fw-la &_o dum_fw-la pondere_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o vase_n subsideret_fw-la faeces_fw-la secum_fw-la ad_fw-la fundum_fw-la deferret_fw-la cato_n de_fw-fr r._n r._n cap._n 104._o &_o langius_n 2._o epist._n 32._o to_o cure_v the_o ropiness_n of_o claret_n the_o vintner_n as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a have_v many_o remedy_n among_o which_o i_o have_v select_v two_o or_o three_o as_o most_o memorable_a because_o most_o usual_a one_o be_v this_o first_o they_o give_v the_o wine_n a_o apparel_n then_o draw_v it_o from_o the_o lee_n after_o the_o clarification_n by_o that_o apparel_n this_o do_v they_o infuse_v 2_o pound_n of_o turnsol_n in_o good_a sack_n all_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n put_v the_o strain_a infusion_n into_o a_o hoggshead_n of_o the_o wine_n with_o a_o spring_n funnel_n leave_v it_o to_o fine_a and_o after_o draw_v it_o for_o excellent_a wine_n another_o this_o they_o make_v a_o lee_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o vine-branche_n or_o of_o oaken_a leaf_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o the_o wine_n hot_a and_o after_o stir_v leave_v it_o to_o settle_v the_o quantity_n a_o quart_n of_o lee_n to_o a_o pipe_n of_o wine_n a_o three_o be_v only_a spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o put_v into_o muddy_a claret_n serve_v to_o the_o refine_n it_o effectual_o and_o speedy_o the_o proportion_n be_v a_o pint_n of_o spirit_n to_o a_o hogshead_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o sharp_a and_o eager_a wine_n when_o white_a wine_n grow_v foul_a and_o tawny_a they_o only_o rack_v they_o on_o a_o fresh_a lee_n and_o give_v they_o time_n to_o fine_a for_o the_o emendation_n of_o wine_n offend_v in_o taste_n vintner_n have_v few_o other_o corrective_n but_o what_o conduce_v to_o clarification_n nor_o do_v they_o indeed_o much_o need_v variety_n in_o the_o case_n see_v all_o unsavouriness_n of_o wine_n whatever_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o their_o impurity_n set_v afloat_o and_o the_o dominion_n of_o either_o their_o sulphureous_a or_o saline_n part_n over_o the_o fine_a and_o sweet_a which_o cause_n be_v remove_v chief_o by_o precipitation_n for_o all_o clarification_n of_o liquor_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o one_o of_o these_o three_o cause_n 1._o separation_n of_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o liquor_n from_o the_o fine_a 2._o the_o equal_a distribution_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n which_o always_o render_v body_n clear_a and_o untroubled_a 3_o the_o refine_n of_o the_o spirit_n itself_o and_o the_o two_o latter_a be_v consequent_n of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v effect_v chief_o by_o precipitation_n the_o instrument_n whereof_o be_v weight_n and_o viscosity_n of_o the_o body_n admix_v the_o one_o cause_v it_o to_o cleave_v to_o the_o gross_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n fly_v up_o and_o down_o in_o it_o the_o other_o sink_v they_o to_o the_o bottom_n but_o this_o be_v more_o than_o vintner_n common_o understand_v they_o rest_v not_o in_o clarification_n alone_o have_v find_v out_o certain_a specific_n as_o it_o be_v to_o palliate_v the_o several_a vice_n of_o wine_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o make_v they_o disgustful_a of_o these_o likewise_o i_o shall_v recite_v two_o or_o three_o of_o great_a use_n and_o esteem_v among_o they_o to_o correct_v rankness_n eagerness_n and_o prick_a of_o sack_n and_o other_o sweet_a wine_n they_o
supply_v itself_o with_o word_n anâ—_n sentence_n as_o out_o of_o a_o treasury_n inâ—_n exhaustible_a man_n of_o this_o talon_n be_v usual_o in_o high_a esteem_n with_o the_o people_n if_o of_o such_o profession_n as_o give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o show_v their_o copiousness_n in_o public_a assembly_n or_o council_n nor_o ungrateful_a in_o private_a conversation_n at_o least_o when_o once_o they_o have_v learn_v as_o well_o to_o be_v silent_a at_o some_o time_n as_o to_o speak_v profuse_o at_o other_o which_o they_o can_v easy_o do_v for_o as_o all_o brute_n animal_n know_v by_o natural_a instinct_n in_o what_o part_n their_o chief_a power_n lie_v and_o delight_n in_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o that_o part_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o member_n so_o these_o man_n high_o delight_v with_o their_o faculty_n of_o eloquence_n wherein_o alone_o they_o excel_v be_v hardly_o bring_v to_o observe_v decorum_n and_o opportunity_n when_o to_o contract_v or_o expatiate_v when_o to_o speak_v or_o hold_v their_o peace_n but_o carry_v violent_o oâ—_n by_o a_o itch_n of_o declaim_v on_o every_o subject_n how_o trivial_a or_o impertinent_a soever_o often_o entangle_v themselves_o in_o argument_n above_o their_o understanding_n and_o so_o satiate_v but_o not_o satisfy_v their_o hearer_n so_o that_o even_o a_o wise_a maâ—_n may_v just_o wonder_v their_o imprudence_n consider_v how_o they_o arâ—_n able_a to_o speak_v so_o much_o and_o so_o little_a at_o once_o so_o well_o and_o to_o sâ—_n little_a purpose_n have_v at_o length_n end_v not_o finish_v their_o finâ—_n harangue_n they_o scarce_o refrain_v from_o open_o applaud_v themselves_o and_o if_o their_o auditor_n show_n any_o sign_n of_o complacencâ—_n and_o good_a humour_n they_o be_v apâ—_n to_o refer_v it_o only_o to_o a_o satisfaction_n of_o judgement_n result_v from_o the_o elegancy_n of_o their_o discourse_n though_o the_o same_o arise_v rather_o from_o joy_n that_o they_o be_v at_o length_n deliver_v from_o the_o importunity_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o this_o vanity_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v these_o wit_n have_v long_a wing_n and_o inâ—cited_v by_o a_o secret_a impetus_fw-la of_o nature_n delight_v to_o fly_v abroad_o and_o range_v over_o the_o whole_a field_n of_o science_n but_o then_o again_o such_o be_v their_o speed_n and_o praecipitancy_n they_o stay_v no_o where_o long_o enough_o â—o_o examine_v select_a and_o gather_v like_o bee_n in_o a_o windy_a day_n they_o take_v only_o a_o superficial_a taste_n of_o various_a flower_n and_o return_v to_o their_o â—ives_n unload_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o while_o they_o be_v discourse_v of_o one_o part_n of_o learning_n â—f_o a_o new_a hint_n chance_v to_o arise_v and_o intrude_v itself_o into_o their_o imagination_n instant_o quit_v their_o former_a theme_n they_o as_o ardent_o pursue_v the_o new_a one_o and_o so_o often_o divert_v to_o fresh_a argument_n till_o they_o have_v whole_o forget_v the_o question_n first_o start_v as_o unstanch_v hound_n meet_v with_o 〈◊〉_d new_a scent_n follow_v it_o with_o fulâ—_n cry_v and_o lose_v the_o beast_n first_o chaâ—sed_v and_o this_o be_v that_o defect_n oâ—_n mind_n which_o be_v common_o call_v levity_n arise_v perhaps_o chief_o from_o a_o excessive_a mobility_n of_o thâ—_n animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o seat_n oâ—_n imagination_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o these_o ramble_a head_n be_v so_o far_a froâ—_n attain_v to_o sublime_a and_o extraâ—ordinary_a wisdom_n that_o for_o thâ—_n most_o part_n they_o come_v short_a 〈◊〉_d even_o vulgar_a one_o in_o order_v their_o affair_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o domestic_a prudence_n some_o of_o they_o becloud_v themselves_o with_o the_o vapour_n of_o philauty_n self-love_n and_o overvaluation_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n and_o hunt_v after_o praise_n other_o lose_v their_o credit_n by_o too-visible_a affectation_n other_o attempt_v thing_n above_o their_o reach_n and_o sink_v themselves_o by_o aspire_v and_o most_n prove_v want_v to_o themselves_o and_o friend_n in_o such_o office_n where_o constant_a sedulity_n and_o steady_a adherence_n to_o one_o purpose_n be_v require_v for_o they_o be_v natural_o light_a unconstant_a even_o to_o their_o own_o hope_n variable_a in_o their_o design_n fix_v to_o nothing_o but_o their_o own_o opinion_n in_o which_o they_o so_o absolute_o confide_v that_o they_o look_v not_o into_o the_o advantage_n of_o other_o proposal_n and_o counsel_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o some_o of_o they_o so_o dazzle_v weak_a eye_n with_o the_o polish_v and_o lustre_n of_o their_o superficial_a part_n that_o they_o pass_v for_o accomplish_v person_n and_o be_v at_o length_n admit_v to_o reap_v that_o harvest_n of_o fame_n and_o wealth_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o solid_a and_o profound_a ability_n 〈◊〉_d especial_o when_o they_o have_v acquire_v the_o art_n of_o understanding_n as_o well_o how_o to_o conceal_v their_o defect_n as_o how_o to_o set_v forth_o their_o good_a quality_n art_fw-la 2._o this_o art_n consist_v principal_o in_o moderate_v their_o fervency_n of_o speak_v in_o frequent_a changâ—_n of_o argument_n and_o always_o choose_v such_o in_o which_o they_o may_v most_o easy_o impose_v upon_o their_o hearer_n for_o instance_n among_o military_a man_n let_v they_o discourse_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o origines_fw-la and_o migration_n of_o nation_n and_o such_o like_a theme_n wherein_o soldier_n general_o have_v but_o little_a knowledge_n among_o man_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o school_n and_o unconversant_a in_o polity_n let_v they_o discourse_v of_o the_o foundation_n and_o period_n of_o empire_n of_o the_o fate_n of_o kingdom_n of_o the_o revolution_n in_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o great_a action_n of_o particular_a prince_n of_o state_n maxim_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o word_n let_v they_o provoke_v none_o in_o his_o own_o way_n or_o art_n for_o in_o familiar_a conference_n and_o sociable_a colloquy_n it_o be_v not_o ungrateful_a so_o it_o be_v dextrous_o do_v to_o divert_v to_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o company_n be_v ignorant_a both_o because_o error_n then_o escape_v discovery_n and_o because_o novelty_n beget_v pleasure_n and_o by_o how_o much_o more_o we_o esteem_v thing_n of_o which_o we_o never_o hear_v before_o by_o sâ—_n much_o more_o do_v we_o admire_v he_o who_o deliver_v they_o but_o abouâ—_o all_o let_v they_o take_v heed_n of_o write_v which_o to_o rove_a and_o superficiâ—al_a wit_n be_v as_o difficult_a as_o theiâ—_n gift_n of_o speak_v fluent_o be_v easy_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n prove_v nâ—_n less_o destructive_a to_o their_o fame_n than_o their_o ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la oratory_n hatâ—_n be_v favourable_a for_o thaâ—_n which_o give_v due_a sharpness_n anâ—_n grace_n to_o the_o style_n of_o a_o writter_n anâ—_n recommend_v it_o to_o the_o present_a and_o succeed_a age_n be_v exquisite_a and_o elaborate_a judgement_n which_o be_v very_o rare_o conjoin_v with_o natural_a fluency_n of_o speech_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v this_o that_o a_o prompt_a but_o turbulent_a mind_n when_o in_o retirement_n which_o all_o know_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o writer_n it_o come_v once_o to_o reflect_v upon_o itself_o and_o examine_v its_o own_o strength_n burden_v with_o multiplicity_n of_o thing_n together_o offer_v themselves_o and_o confound_v with_o variety_n of_o thought_n soon_o faint_v under_o the_o weight_n and_o have_v neither_o judgement_n to_o select_v nor_o patience_n to_o digest_v fall_v at_o length_n into_o distraction_n or_o despondency_n in_o fine_a the_o faculty_n of_o write_v well_o be_v so_o different_a from_o that_o of_o talk_v voluble_o and_o require_v so_o much_o more_o of_o both_o attention_n and_o deliberation_n that_o most_o of_o your_o fine_a speaker_n when_o once_o they_o find_v the_o wing_n of_o their_o fancy_n clip_v and_o their_o understanding_n entangle_v in_o strong_a and_o knotty_a reason_n be_v miserable_o at_o a_o loss_n how_o to_o extricate_v themselves_o and_o despair_v of_o success_n return_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n yet_o some_o of_o this_o classis_fw-la either_o blind_v with_o self-conceit_n or_o delude_v by_o adulation_n of_o their_o admirer_n have_v adventure_v to_o publish_v book_n and_o out_o of_o vain_a ambition_n to_o enlarge_v and_o eternize_v their_o reputation_n by_o their_o pen_n have_v utter_o ruin_v what_o they_o have_v acquire_v by_o the_o nimbleness_n of_o their_o tongue_n my_o advice_n therefore_o to_o such_o shall_v be_v this_o that_o they_o raise_v â—n_v the_o world_n a_o expectation_n of_o some_o considerable_a volume_n from_o they_o and_o keep_v that_o expectation_n alive_a as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v but_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o never_o to_o satisfy_v it_o with_o so_o much_o as_o a_o single_a sheet_n but_o wit_n of_o this_o temper_n be_v common_o too_o hot_a to_o moderate_v their_o effort_n too_o opinionate_a to_o take_v caution_n from_o the_o counsel_n of_o
constitution_n which_o hinder_v the_o choice_a wit_n from_o undergo_a the_o hardship_n of_o constant_a study_n and_o long_a watch_n so_o universal_a but_o that_o some_o be_v exempt_v from_o it_o but_o these_o be_v i_o confess_v very_o rare_a and_o as_o the_o noble_a present_n nature_n can_v make_v to_o kingdom_n and_o state_n seldom_o produce_v by_o she_o be_v of_o that_o most_o happy_a temper_n that_o they_o can_v stoop_v their_o lofty_a part_n to_o the_o anxiety_n of_o tedious_a meditation_n and_o drudgery_n of_o vast_a readins_n and_o collection_n to_o this_o they_o bring_v themselves_o chief_o by_o resolution_n and_o custom_n who_o effect_n be_v no_o less_o admirable_a in_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n than_o in_o those_o of_o the_o body_n hence_o our_o incomparable_a mr._n hobbes_n who_o be_v please_v not_o long_o since_o to_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o study_v with_o due_a intention_n of_o mind_n speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o custom_n upon_o the_o various_a ingeny_n of_o man_n have_v this_o remarkable_a sentence_n quae_fw-la nova_fw-la offendunt_fw-la eadem_fw-la saepius_fw-la iterata_fw-la nature_n amâ—subigunt_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la quidem_fw-la far_o se_fw-la mox_fw-la autem_fw-la amare_fw-la cogit_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o regimine_fw-la corporis_fw-la maximè_fw-la deinde_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o operationibus_fw-la animi_fw-la perspicuuâ—est_fw-la de_fw-fr nature_n homin_v cap._n 13._o sect_n 3._o when_o they_o have_v thus_o conquer_v themselves_o than_o it_o be_v they_o make_v the_o true_o brave_a men._n when_o time_n perseverance_n in_o study_n and_o experience_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o maturity_n you_o may_v worthy_o call_v they_o live_v library_n walk_v epitome_n of_o all_o science_n and_o magazine_n of_o knowledge_n for_o in_o they_o may_v be_v find_v the_o piety_n of_o divine_n the_o wisdom_n of_o history_n the_o wit_n of_o poet_n the_o solidity_n of_o the_o mathematics_n the_o depth_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o gravity_n and_o uprightness_n of_o moral_a the_o wariness_n of_o logic_n the_o strength_n and_o sweetness_n of_o rhetoric_n the_o distinguish_a subtlety_n of_o the_o schoolman_n the_o exactness_n of_o critic_n and_o the_o right_a use_n of_o all_o and_o when_o they_o be_v fix_v in_o public_a employment_n abeunt_fw-la studia_fw-la in_o mores_fw-la they_o become_v fit_a to_o bare_a a_o continual_a load_n of_o care_n not_o prone_a to_o be_v confound_v with_o multiplicity_n of_o affair_n noâ—_n discompose_v with_o the_o divers_a aspect_n of_o occurrent_n noâ—_n startle_v at_o unexpected_a and_o cross_a event_n but_o constant_o calm_a and_o equal_o sedulous_a and_o what_o more_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o humane_a frailty_n in_o this_o rude_a draught_n of_o the_o charm_a beauty_n of_o the_o ampâ—_n and_o studious_a wit_n more_o of_o anâ—_n may_v have_v be_v show_v and_o better_a colour_n use_v but_o consider_v that_o it_o contain_v tanquam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d compendio_fw-la all_o the_o several_a virtue_n that_o lie_v disperse_v and_o single_a in_o the_o precedent_a sort_n and_o thaâ—_n you_o noble_a sir_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o need_v no_o more_o lively_a image_n thereof_o than_o what_o you_o may_v daily_o contemplate_n the_o curtaiâ—_n of_o your_o great_a modesty_n withdraw_v by_o reflect_v upon_o your_o own_o i_o think_v myself_o at_o liberty_n to_o run_v the_o same_o over_o only_o with_o light_a touch_n and_o a_o hasty_a pencil_n which_o i_o now_o remove_v to_o a_o work_n much_o less_o grateful_a both_o to_o your_o genius_n and_o my_o own_o namely_o the_o character_n of_o the_o malignant_a wit_n which_o i_o therefore_o reserve_v for_o the_o last_o place_n that_o the_o deformity_n thereof_o may_v set_v off_o the_o beauty_n of_o those_o already_o describe_v as_o satyr_n and_o negro_n paint_v by_o fair_a lady_n make_v they_o appear_v more_o amiable_a sect_n ix_o art_fw-la 1._o by_o the_o malignant_a wit_n then_o i_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v indeed_o quick_a of_o apprehension_n but_o void_a of_o humanity_n be_v prone_a to_o exercise_v itself_o chief_o in_o re-searching_a into_o the_o defect_n error_n and_o even_o the_o infortune_n of_o other_o such_o especial_o who_o by_o their_o virtue_n have_v render_v themselves_o conspicuous_a and_o to_o delight_v in_o both_o aggravate_v and_o publish_v they_o to_o their_o dishonour_n wit_n of_o this_o eviâ—_n temper_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v resemble_v to_o chemical_a spirit_n which_o be_v subtle_a and_o penetrate_a but_o they_o also_o corrode_v and_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o they_o be_v actuate_v seem_v to_o be_v extract_v not_o out_o of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o their_o blood_n as_o other_o man_n be_v but_o from_o their_o gall_n as_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o verify_v the_o new_a opinion_n of_o silvius_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr boe_n that_o that_o bitter_a and_o acrimonious_a excrement_n be_v the_o natural_a ferment_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o necessary_a to_o not_o only_o the_o vital_a but_o also_o the_o animal_n action_n in_o all_o live_a creature_n in_o which_o it_o be_v find_v out_o of_o self-conceit_n they_o affect_v to_o be_v think_v high_o ingenious_a because_o nothing_o be_v more_o near_o ally_v to_o reason_n the_o proper_a good_a of_o man_n than_o ingeny_n whence_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n qui_fw-la velit_fw-la ingenio_fw-la cedere_fw-la rarus_fw-la erit_fw-la whereupon_o claud._n donatus_n relate_v how_o one_o filistus_fw-la a_o favourite_n to_o augustus_n use_v to_o cast_a reproach_n upon_o virgil_n and_o carp_v at_o all_o he_o say_v even_o in_o the_o emperor_n presence_n add_v that_o he_o do_v it_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la verum_fw-la dignoseeret_n quod_fw-la socrates_n facere_fw-la consâ—â—evit_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la eruditior_fw-la videretur_fw-la but_o conscious_a of_o their_o own_o vice_n and_o studious_a to_o conceal_v they_o they_o endeavour_v by_o detraction_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o other_o also_o of_o great_a estimation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v taint_v with_o the_o same_o or_o great_a as_o infamous_a woâ—â—â—_n general_o excuse_v their_o personal_a debauchery_n by_o incriminate_v upon_o their_o whole_a sex_n calumniate_a the_o most_o chaste_a and_o virtuous_a to_o palliate_v their_o own_o dishonour_n to_o this_o base_a end_n they_o rejoice_v to_o expose_v the_o secret_a fault_n of_o man_n any_o way_n renown_v which_o be_v no_o otherwise_o so_o easy_o effect_v as_o by_o the_o pen_n they_o addict_v themselves_o most_o to_o write_v among_o all_o sect_n choose_v that_o of_o critic_n that_o so_o under_o the_o innocent_a liberty_n of_o judge_v they_o may_v usurp_v the_o most_o pernicious_a licence_n of_o censure_v in_o which_o inhuman_a practice_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v use_n of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o cunning_a artifices_fw-la have_v find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o mention_v some_o evil_n whether_o true_a or_o only_o suspect_v in_o the_o person_n who_o merit_n they_o intend_v to_o disparage_v either_o they_o industrious_o pretermit_v what_o they_o know_v and_o aught_o to_o conjoin_v towards_o the_o excuse_n thereof_o or_o they_o pretend_v forsooth_o not_o to_o believe_v it_o when_o yet_o they_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o it_o for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o firm_o believe_v by_o other_o where_o they_o meet_v with_o notorious_a fail_n there_o they_o seem_v to_o extenuate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o compensate_a they_o with_o slight_a commendation_n only_o to_o disguise_v their_o detraction_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o certain_a courtier_n who_o desirous_a to_o obstruct_v the_o preferment_n of_o a_o poor_a country_n vicar_n and_o yet_o not_o dare_v to_o oppose_v his_o master_n king_n james_n his_o charitable_a inclination_n thereunto_o say_v to_o the_o king_n your_o majesty_n may_v do_v well_o to_o give_v he_o a_o better_a live_n for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o much_o of_o learning_n he_o be_v a_o very_a good_a fellow_n too_o hard_o for_o all_o his_o parishioner_n at_o cudgel_n and_o have_v a_o singular_a knack_n in_o catch_a dotterel_n another_o of_o their_o trick_n be_v this_o where_o they_o can_v blame_v the_o fact_n itself_o they_o suggest_v sinist_a motive_n or_o inducement_n to_o the_o do_v of_o it_o and_o deprave_v the_o course_n and_o intention_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v one_o more_o no_o less_o detestable_a where_o rumour_n have_v disperse_v various_a conjecture_n concern_v one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n of_o some_o eminent_a man_n omit_v or_o suppress_v the_o more_o benign_a and_o favourable_a they_o select_v the_o worse_o and_o more_o derogatory_n and_o large_o comment_v thereupon_o with_o design_n to_o pervert_v the_o belief_n of_o their_o hearer_n or_o reader_n in_o deteriorem_fw-la partem_fw-la thus_o draw_v suspicion_n from_o the_o crooked_a rule_n of_o their_o own_o insincere_a mind_n and_o deprave_a inclination_n they_o labour_v to_o persuade_v themselves_o and_o other_o that_o there_o be_v among_o man_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o true_a virtue_n but_o only_o a_o shadow_n
divide_v into_o four_o part_n to_o which_o as_o to_o general_n or_o head_n all_o considerable_n thereunto_o belong_v seem_v natural_o to_o refer_v themselves_o of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v the_o natural_a purification_n or_o clarification_n of_o wine_n whereby_o of_o themselves_o they_o pass_v from_o the_o state_n of_o crudity_n and_o turbulence_n to_o that_o of_o maturity_n by_o degree_n grow_v clear_a fine_a and_o portable_a the_o second_o the_o unseasonable_a work_n fretting_n and_o other_o sickness_n to_o which_o from_o either_o internal_a or_o external_a accident_n they_o be_v afterward_o subject_a the_o three_o their_o state_n of_o declination_n or_o decay_n wherein_o they_o degenerate_a from_o their_o goodness_n and_o pleasantness_n become_v pall_a or_o turn_v into_o vinegar_n the_o last_o the_o several_a artifices_fw-la use_v to_o they_o in_o each_o of_o these_o state_n or_o condition_n in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o head_n viz._n the_o natural_a clarification_n of_o new_a wine_n two_o thing_n occur_v not_o unworthy_a consideration_n the_o manner_n how_o and_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o the_o same_o be_v effect_v as_o for_o the_o manner_n give_v 〈◊〉_d leave_v to_o observe_v that_o winâ—â—_n while_o yet_o in_o the_o must_v be_v usual_o put_v into_o open_a vessel_n the_o abundance_n and_o force_n of_o the_o spirit_n i_o e._n the_o more_o subtle_a and_o actiâ—â—_n part_v therein_o contain_v beinâ—_n then_o so_o great_a as_o not_o to_o endâ—â—_n imprisonment_n in_o close_a one_o 〈◊〉_d which_o time_n it_o appear_v troubleâ—_n thick_a and_o feculent_a all_o part_n oâ—_n element_n of_o it_o be_v violent_o commove_v and_o agitate_a so_o thâ—â—_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o liquor_n seenâ—_n to_o boil_v like_o water_n in_o a_o cauldron_n over_o the_o fire_n this_o tumult_n beâ—ing_v in_o â—ome_o degree_n compose_v and_o the_o gas_n sylvestre_n as_o helinâ—â—_n barbarous_o call_v it_o or_o wild_a spirit_n sufficient_o evaporate_v they_o then_o pour_v the_o must_v into_o close_a vessel_n there_o to_o be_v far_o defecate_v by_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o fermentation_n reserve_v the_o froth_n or_o flower_n of_o it_o and_o put_v the_o same_o into_o small_a â—asks_n hoop_v with_o iron_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o force_n of_o it_o may_v break_v they_o this_o flower_n thus_o â—â—parated_v be_v what_o they_o name_n stum_n either_o by_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n into_o the_o word_n â—ust_z or_o from_o the_o word_n stum_n which_o in_o high-dutch_a signify_v mute_a because_o this_o liquor_n forsooth_o be_v hinder_v from_o that_o maturity_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v speak_v â—s_a goodness_n and_o wholesomeness_n this_o do_v they_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o â—he_n wine_n to_o finish_v its_o fermentation_n during_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o spiritual_a part_n impel_v and_o diffuse_v the_o grosser_n and_o feculent_a up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o confuse_a and_o tumultuous_a manner_n until_o all_o be_v dispose_v into_o their_o proper_a region_n the_o liquor_n beome_v more_o pure_a in_o substance_n more_o transparent_a to_o the_o eye_n more_o piquant_a and_o gustful_a to_o the_o palate_n more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o stomach_n more_o nutritive_a to_o the_o body_n the_o impurity_n thus_o separate_v from_o the_o liquor_n be_v upon_o chemical_a examination_n find_v to_o consist_v of_o salt_n sulphur_n each_o oâ—_n which_o be_v impregnate_n with_o somâ—_n spirit_n and_o much_o earth_n which_o be_v now_o dissociate_v from_o thâ—_n pure_a spirit_n either_o mutual_o cohaere_fw-la coagulate_v and_o affix_v themselves_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o form_n of_o a_o stony_a crust_n which_o be_v call_v tartar_n and_o argol_n or_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o muddy_a substance_n like_o the_o ground_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n which_o be_v call_v the_o lees_n of_o wine_n and_o this_o in_o short_a i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o process_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o clarification_n of_o all_o wine_n by_o a_o orderly_a fermentation_n as_o for_o the_o principal_a agent_n or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o operation_n i_o persuade_v myself_o you_o will_v easy_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n itself_o which_o according_a to_o the_o mobility_n of_o its_o nature_n seek_v after_o liberty_n restles_o move_v every_o way_n in_o the_o mass_n of_o liquor_n thereby_o dissolve_v that_o common_a tie_n of_o mixture_n whereby_o all_o the_o heterogeneous_a part_n thereof_o be_v combine_v and_o blend_v together_o and_o have_v get_v itself_o free_a at_o length_n abandon_v they_o to_o the_o tendency_n of_o their_o gravity_n and_o other_o propriety_n which_o they_o soon_o obey_v each_o kind_a consort_n with_o their_o like_a and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o several_a place_n or_o region_n leave_v the_o liquor_n to_o the_o possession_n and_o government_n of_o its_o noble_a principle_n the_o spirit_n for_o this_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o wine_n so_o doubtless_o it_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o iâ—_n purity_n and_o vigour_n in_o which_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o life_n seem_v to_o consist_v ¶_o from_o the_o natural_a fermentation_n of_o wine_n we_o pass_v to_o the_o accidental_a from_o their_o state_n of_o soundness_n to_o that_o of_o their_o sickness_n which_o be_v our_o second_o general_n head_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o daily_a experience_n that_o many_o time_n even_o good_a and_o generous_a wine_n be_v invade_v by_o unnatural_a and_o sickly_a commotion_n or_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o dialect_n of_o wine-coopers_a work_n during_o which_o they_o be_v turbulent_a in_o motion_n thick_a of_o consistence_n unsavoury_a in_o taste_n unwholesome_a in_o use_n and_o after_o which_o they_o undergo_v sundry_a alteration_n to_o the_o worse_o the_o cause_n hereof_o may_v be_v either_o internal_a or_o external_n among_o the_o internal_a i_o shall_v assign_v the_o chief_a place_n to_o the_o excessive_a quantity_n of_o tartar_n or_o of_o lees_n which_o contain_v much_o of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n as_o have_v already_o be_v hint_v continual_o send_v forth_o into_o the_o liquor_n abundance_n of_o quick_a and_o active_a particle_n that_o like_o stum_n or_o other_o adventitious_a ferment_n put_v it_o into_o a_o fresh_a tumult_n or_o confusion_n which_o if_o not_o in_o time_n allay_v the_o wine_n either_o grow_v rank_a oâ—_n prick_a or_o else_o turn_v sour_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o sulphur_n be_v overmuch_o exalt_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n or_o ingredient_n predominate_v over_o the_o pure_a spirit_n and_o infect_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o liquor_n with_o sharpness_n oâ—_n acidity_n or_o else_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v spend_v and_o fly_v away_o in_o the_o commotion_n and_o the_o salt_n dissolve_v and_o set_v afloat_o obtain_v the_o mastery_n over_o the_o other_o similar_v part_n and_o introduce_v rankness_n or_o ropiness_n yea_o though_o these_o commotion_n chance_v to_o be_v suppress_v before_o the_o wine_n be_v thereby_o much_o deprave_v yet_o do_v they_o always_o â—eave_v such_o evil_a impression_n as_o more_o or_o less_o alienate_v the_o wine_n â—rom_fw-mi the_o goodness_n of_o its_o former_a state_n in_o colour_n consistence_n and_o â—aste_n for_o hereby_o all_o wine_n acquire_v a_o deep_a tincture_n i._n e._n à _fw-fr â—hicker_a body_n or_o consistence_n sack_n and_o white-wine_n change_v â—rom_o a_o clear_a white_a to_o a_o cloudy_a yellow_n and_o claret_n lose_v its_o â—right_a red_a for_o a_o duskish_a orange-â—olour_a and_o sometime_o for_o a_o tawny_a in_o like_a manner_n they_o degenerate_a also_o in_o taste_n and_o affect_v the_o palate_n with_o foulness_n roughness_n and_o raucidity_n very_o unpleasant_a among_o the_o external_n be_v common_o reckon_v the_o too_o frequent_a or_o violent_a motion_n of_o wine_n after_o their_o settlement_n in_o their_o vessel_n immoderate_a heat_n thunder_z or_o the_o report_n of_o canon_n and_o the_o admixture_n of_o any_o exotic_a body_n which_o will_v not_o symbolize_v or_o agree_v and_o incorporate_v with_o they_o especial_o the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n which_o i_o have_v frequent_o observe_v to_o induce_v a_o very_a great_a acidity_n upon_o even_o the_o sweet_a and_o fullest-bodied_n malago_n and_o canary_n wine_n yet_o under_o favour_n i_o shall_v think_v all_o these_o foreign_a accident_n to_o be_v rather_o occasion_n than_o cause_n of_o the_o evil_a event_n that_o follow_v upon_o they_o because_o these_o event_n seem_v to_o arise_v immediate_o and_o principal_o from_o the_o commotion_n and_o diffusion_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a or_o saline_n impurity_n former_o separate_v from_o the_o liquor_n and_o keep_v in_o due_a subjection_n by_o the_o genuine_a and_o benign_a spirit_n but_o this_o be_v no_o place_n nor_o be_v it_o my_o inclination_n to_o insist_v upon_o nicety_n of_o term_n which_o may_v indeed_o start_v matter_n of_o subtle_a speculation_n but_o can_v afford_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o profit_n to_o our_o present_a enquiry_n which_o
bring_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o our_o third_z praevious_a considerable_a viz._n the_o pal_a or_o flat_v of_o wine_n and_o their_o declination_n towards_o vinegar_n before_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n of_o this_o the_o grand_a and_o proxime_fw-la cause_o seem_v to_o be_v their_o jejuness_n and_o poverty_n of_o spirit_n either_o native_a or_o adventitious_a native_a when_o the_o grape_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o poor_a and_o hungry_a kind_n or_o gather_v unripe_a or_o nip_v by_o early_a frost_n or_o half-starved_a in_o their_o growth_n by_o a_o dry_a and_o unkindly_a season_n etc._n etc._n adventitious_a when_o the_o liquor_n rich_a perhaps_o and_o generous_a enough_o at_o first_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v impoverish_v by_o loss_n of_o spirit_n either_o by_o oppression_n or_o by_o exhaustion_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n may_v be_v â—ppressed_v when_o the_o quantity_n of_o impurity_n or_o dregs_n with_o which_o they_o be_v combine_v be_v so_o great_a and_o their_o crudity_n viscosity_n and_o tenacity_n so_o contumacious_a that_o they_o can_v neither_o overcome_v they_o â—or_a deliver_v themselves_o from_o their_o â—dhaesion_n but_o be_v force_v to_o â—ield_v to_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o matter_n on_o which_o they_o shall_v operate_v and_o so_o to_o remain_v unactive_a and_o clog_v as_o may_v be_v exemplify_v in_o the_o course_n wine_n of_o moravia_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a austerity_n and_o roughness_n seldom_o attain_v to_o a_o due_a exaltation_n of_o their_o spirit_n but_o still_o remain_v turbulent_a thick_a and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o crudity_n and_o therefore_o easy_o pall_v in_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v condemn_v by_o some_o german_a physician_n and_o more_o express_o by_o sennertus_n lib._n de_fw-la scorbut_fw-la cap._n 2._o as_o infamous_a for_o generate_a the_o scorbute_n and_o administer_a matter_n for_o the_o stone_n and_o gout_n they_o yield_v more_o of_o tartar_n than_o any_o other_o wine_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n may_v be_v exhaust_v or_o consume_v either_o sudden_o or_o by_o degree_n sudden_o by_o lightning_n which_o do_v spoil_v wine_n as_o i_o conceive_v at_o least_o not_o by_o congelation_n or_o fixation_n of_o its_o spirit_n for_o than_o such_o wineâ—_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o restoration_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o be_v apt_a to_o reinforce_v and_o volatilize_v the_o spiritâ—_n again_o contrary_a to_o what_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n buâ—_n perhaps_o by_o disgregation_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v the_o liquor_n dead_a pall_a and_o never_o to_o be_v revive_v by_o any_o new_a supply_n by_o degree_n two_o way_n viz._n by_o unnatural_a fermentation_n of_o who_o evil_a effect_n something_o have_v already_o be_v say_v or_o by_o heat_n from_o without_o of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o make_n of_o vinegar_n which_o common_o be_v do_v by_o set_v the_o vessel_n of_o wine_n against_o the_o hot_a sun_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o mass_n of_o liquor_n and_o rarefy_v the_o fine_a part_n thereof_o give_v wing_n to_o the_o fugitive_a spirit_n to_o fly_v away_o together_o with_o the_o pure_a and_o more_o volatile_a sulphur_n leave_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o salt_n which_o soon_o debase_v and_o infect_v it_o with_o sourness_n this_o be_v the_o common_a manner_n of_o turn_v wine_n into_o vinegar_n and_o practise_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v ever_o learn_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o all_o age_n and_o all_o country_n i_o make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o spirit_n of_o wine_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o vinegar_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v deliver_v as_o practicable_a even_o by_o the_o grave_n and_o learned_a sennertus_n himself_o in_o lib._n de_fw-fr consens_fw-la chymicor_n cum_fw-la galen_n and_o hearty_o wish_v you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o resolve_v thaâ—_n my_o doubt_n by_o some_o experiment_n of_o your_o own_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o wineâ—_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v most_o proâ—_n to_o ferment_n and_o fret_v and_o theâ—_n to_o grow_v qual_o as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v turbulent_a and_o foul_a anâ—_n midsummer_n and_o alhallontide_n wheâ—_n our_o vintner_n use_n to_o rack_v they_o from_o their_o gross_a lees_n especial_o rhenish_a which_o common_o grow_v sick_a in_o june_n if_o not_o rack_v and_o they_o choose_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o fair_a weather_n the_o wind_n be_v northerly_a ¶_o have_v thus_o succinct_o recount_v the_o most_o remarkable_a distemper_n of_o wine_n guess_v at_o their_o respective_a cause_n and_o touch_v upon_o the_o time_n it_o be_v seasonable_a for_o i_o to_o proceed_v to_o their_o usual_a remedy_n such_o at_o least_o as_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o collect_v from_o wine-coopers_a and_o vintner_n which_o be_v the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n of_o my_o argment_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o some_o of_o the_o artifices_fw-la use_v to_o wine_n when_o yet_o in_o the_o must_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o although_o to_o the_o raise_v a_o fermentation_n in_o they_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o need_v of_o any_o additional_a ferment_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o wooâ—â—_n of_o ale_n beer_n hydromel_n metheglin_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o drink_n familiar_a to_o we_o in_o england_n because_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n be_v replenish_v with_o generous_a spirit_n sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o begin_v thâ—â—_n work_v yet_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o some_o country_n to_o put_v quick_a lime_n either_o upon_o the_o grape_n when_o they_o be_v press_v or_o into_o the_o must_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o force_n and_o quickness_n of_o its_o saline_n and_o fiery_a particle_n the_o liquor_n may_v be_v both_o accelerate_a and_o assist_v in_o work_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o the_o spaniard_n mix_v with_o their_o wine_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o flow_v from_o the_o press_n a_o certain_a thing_n they_o call_v giesso_n which_o i_o guess_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o gypsum_fw-la or_o plaistre_n whereby_o the_o wine_n be_v make_v more_o durable_a of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o more_o pleasant_a taste_n other_o put_v into_o the_o cask_n shave_n of_o fir_n oak_n or_o beech_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o other_o vinegar_n again_o though_o the_o first_o fermentation_n succeed_v general_o well_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o liquor_n be_v thereby_o deliver_v from_o the_o gross_a lee_n yet_o sometime_o it_o happen_v either_o through_o scarcity_n of_o spirit_n at_o first_o or_o through_o immoderate_a cold_n that_o some_o part_n of_o â—hose_v impurity_n remain_v confuse_v and_o float_v therein_o now_o in_o this_o case_n wine-coopers_a put_v into_o the_o wine_n certain_a thing_n to_o hasten_v and_o help_v its_o clarification_n such_o as_o be_v of_o gross_a and_o viscous_a part_n may_v adhere_v to_o the_o float_a lee_n and_o sink_v carry_v it_o with_o they_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v isinglass_n and_o the_o whites_n of_o egg_n or_o such_o as_o meet_v with_o the_o grosser_n and_o earthly_a particle_n of_o the_o lee_n both_o dissociate_n and_o sink_v they_o by_o their_o gravity_n of_o whicâ—_n kind_n be_v the_o powder_n of_o alabastâ—â—_n calcine_v flint_n white_a marble_n roâ—â—_n alum_n etc._n etc._n the_o clarification_n of_o ippocras_n usual_o expedit_v by_o put_v in_o to_o it_o new_a milk_n which_o after_o short_a space_n of_o time_n separate_v anâ—_n sink_v of_o itself_o carry_v with_o it_o thâ—_n powder_v of_o the_o spice_n and_o grossâ—â—_n part_n of_o the_o wine_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o thing_n that_o clarify_v liquor_n by_o way_n of_o adhaesion_n the_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o spur_v nature_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o mend_v her_o pace_n in_o fine_v and_o ripen_v their_o strong_a and_o most_o generous_a wine_n and_o it_o be_v by_o add_v to_o they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o work_v a_o proportionate_a quantity_n of_o sulphur_n and_o alum_n not_o as_o i_o think_v to_o prevent_v their_o sume_v up_o to_o the_o head_n and_o inebriate_a according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o that_o great_a man_n the_o lord_n st._n alban_n in_o his_o nat._n hist._n for_o notwithstanding_o this_o mixture_n they_o cause_v drunkenness_n as_o soon_o if_o not_o soon_o than_o other_o wine_n nor_o be_v man_n intoxicate_v by_o the_o vapour_n of_o wine_n fly_v up_o immediate_o from_o the_o stomach_n into_o the_o brain_n but_o only_o to_o excite_v and_o promote_v their_o fermentation_n and_o hasten_v their_o clarification_n ensue_v thereupon_o the_o sulphur_n perhaps_o help_v to_o attenuate_v and_o divide_v those_o gross_a and_o viscid_a part_n wherewith_o greek_a wine_n abound_v and_o the_o alum_n conduce_v to_o the_o speedy_a precipitation_n of_o they_o afterward_o and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o learned_a traveller_n
take_v 20_o or_o 30_o of_o the_o white_a lime-stone_n and_o slack_v they_o in_o a_o gallon_n of_o the_o wine_n then_o they_o add_v more_o wine_n and_o stir_v they_o together_o in_o a_o half-tubb_a with_o a_o parelling-staff_n next_o they_o pour_v this_o mixture_n into_o the_o hoggshead_n and_o have_v again_o use_v the_o parel_a instrument_n leave_v the_o wine_n to_o settle_v and_o then_o rack_v it_o this_o wine_n i_o shall_v guess_v to_o be_v no_o ill_a drink_n for_o gross_a body_n and_o rheumatic_a brain_n but_o hurtful_a to_o good_a fellow_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a constitution_n and_o meager_a habit_n against_o the_o prick_a of_o french_a wine_n they_o prescribe_v this_o easy_a and_o cheap_a composition_n take_v of_o the_o powder_n of_o flanders_n tile_n 1_o pound_n of_o roch_n alum_n half_a a_o pound_n mix_v they_o and_o beat_v they_o well_o with_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o the_o wine_n than_o put_v they_o into_o the_o hoggshead_n as_o the_o former_a when_o their_o rhenish_a wine_n prick_v they_o first_o rack_v they_o into_o a_o clean_a and_o strongly-scented_n cask_n or_o vate_fw-la then_o add_v to_o the_o wine_n 8_o or_o 10_o gallon_n of_o clarify_a honey_n with_o a_o gallon_n or_o two_o of_o skim_n milk_n and_o beat_v all_o together_o leave_v they_o to_o settle_v sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o claret_n lose_v much_o of_o its_o briskness_n and_o picquantness_n and_o in_o such_o case_n they_o rack_v it_o upon_o a_o good_a lee_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o put_v into_o it_o a_o gallon_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o slow_v or_o bully_n which_o after_o a_o little_a fermentation_n and_o rest_n make_v the_o wine_n drink_v brisk_a and_o rough_a the_o like_a have_v be_v sometime_o do_v as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o a_o drawer_n with_o virginian_a pear_n call_v metaguesunaux_n which_o seem_v high_o probable_a because_o that_o fruit_n be_v of_o colour_n deep_o sanguine_a and_o very_o austere_a and_o rough_a of_o taste_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o some_o that_o be_v give_v i_o some_o year_n since_o to_o meliorate_v the_o taste_n of_o hungry_a and_o too_o eager_a white-wine_n they_o draw_v off_o 3_o or_o 4_o gallon_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o infuse_v therein_o as_o many_o pound_n of_o malago_n raisin_n stone_v and_o bruise_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n till_o the_o wine_n have_v sufficient_o imbibe_v their_o sweetness_n and_o tincture_n which_o it_o will_v do_v in_o a_o day_n time_n they_o run_v it_o through_o a_o hippocras_n bag_n than_o put_v it_o into_o a_o fresh_a cask_n well_o scent_v together_o with_o the_o whole_a remainder_n of_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o hoggshead_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o fine_a to_o help_v stink_v wine_n the_o general_a remedy_n be_v rack_a they_o from_o their_o old_a and_o corrupt_a lee._n beside_o which_o some_o give_v they_o a_o fragrant_a smell_n or_o flavour_n by_o hang_v in_o they_o little_a bag_n of_o spice_n such_o as_o ginger_n zedâ—â—ry_n cloves_n cinnamon_n orras_n root_n cubeb_n grain_n of_o paradise_n spiknard_n etc._n etc._n aromatics_n other_o boil_v some_o of_o these_o spice_n in_o a_o pottle_n of_o good_a sound_a wine_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o turn_v up_o the_o decâ—tion_n hot_a other_o correct_v the_o ill_a savour_n of_o rank-leed_n french_a wine_n with_o only_a a_o few_o cinnamon_n cane_n hang_v in_o they_o other_o again_o for_o the_o same_o end_n use_v elder_a flower_n and_o top_n of_o lavender_n ¶_o have_v thus_o run_v over_o three_o part_n of_o the_o vintner_n dispensatory_a and_o transcribe_v many_o of_o their_o principal_a secret_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o acute_a disease_n of_o wine_n we_o be_v arrive_v now_o at_o the_o four_o which_o contain_v medicament_n proper_a for_o their_o chronic_a distemper_n viz._n loss_n of_o spirit_n and_o decay_v of_o strength_n concern_v these_o therefore_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o as_o wheâ—_n wine_n be_v in_o preternatural_a commotion_n from_o a_o excess_n and_o predomination_n of_o their_o sulphureous_a part_n the_o grand_a medicine_n be_v to_o rack_v they_o from_o their_o lee_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o they_o decline_v and_o tend_v towards_o pal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o their_o spirit_n and_o sulphur_n the_o most_o effectual_a preservative_n be_v to_o rack_v they_o upon_o other_o lees_n rich_a and_o strong_a than_o their_o own_o that_o be_v from_o thence_o supply_v with_o new_a spirit_n they_o may_v acquire_v somewhat_o more_o of_o vigour_n and_o quickness_n i_o say_v preservative_n because_o there_o be_v in_o truth_n no_o restore_a of_o wine_n after_o they_o be_v perfect_o pall_a and_o dead_a for_o nothing_o that_o be_v past_a perfection_n and_o have_v run_v its_o natural_a race_n once_o can_v receive_v much_o amendment_n but_o beside_o reinforcing_a of_o impoverish_v wine_n by_o new_a and_o more_o generous_a lees_n there_o be_v sundry_a confection_n by_o which_o also_o as_o by_o cordial_n the_o languish_a spirit_n of_o they_o may_v be_v sustain_v and_o to_o some_o degree_n recruit_v of_o which_o i_o here_o bring_v two_o or_o three_o particular_a example_n when_o sack_n begin_v to_o languish_v which_o do_v not_o often_o happen_v especial_o in_o this_o city_n where_o be_v so_o many_o sack-drinker_n they_o refresh_v they_o with_o a_o cordial_a syrup_n make_v of_o most_o generous_a wine_n of_o sugar_n and_o spice_n for_o rhenish_n and_o white_a wine_n a_o simple_a decoction_n of_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o strong-scented_n cask_n usual_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o claret_n incline_v to_o a_o consumption_n they_o prescribe_v a_o new_a and_o rich_a lee_n and_o the_o shaving_n of_o fir_n wood_n that_o he_o spirit_n be_v recruit_v by_o the_o additional_a lee_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o exhaling_a by_o the_o unctuous_a substance_n of_o the_o turpentine_n which_o artifice_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o be_v at_o paris_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o most_o delicate_a and_o thin-bodied_n wine_n of_o france_n and_o seem_v to_o i_o no_o improbable_a cause_n of_o that_o exceed_a dulness_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n which_o always_o attend_v upon_o debauch_n make_v with_o such_o wine_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o modern_a invention_n but_o well_o know_v to_o and_o frequent_o put_v in_o use_n by_o the_o old_a roman_n in_o time_n of_o their_o great_a wealth_n and_o luxury_n for_o pliny_n hist._n nat_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 2._o take_v singular_a notice_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o italian_a vintner_n in_o mix_v with_o their_o wine_n turpentine_n of_o several_a sort_n some_o of_o his_o word_n be_v these_o ratio_fw-la autem_fw-la condiendi_fw-la musta_fw-la in_fw-la primo_fw-la fervore_fw-la qui_fw-la novem_fw-la diebus_fw-la cumplurimum_fw-la peragitur_fw-la aspersu_fw-la picis_fw-la ut_fw-la odor_n vino_fw-la contingat_fw-la &_o saporis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la acumina_fw-la vehementius_fw-la id_fw-la fieri_fw-la arbitrantur_fw-la crudo_fw-la flore_fw-la resinae_fw-la excitarique_fw-la lenitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n yea_o the_o grecian_n long_o afore_o have_v their_o vina_n picata_fw-la &_o resinata_fw-la as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o commendation_n of_o such_o wine_n by_o plutarch_n 5._o sympos_fw-la probl_n 3._o and_o the_o prescription_n of_o they_o to_o woman_n in_o some_o case_n by_o our_o great_a master_n hypocrates_n 1._o de_fw-fr morb._n mulier_fw-la and_o be_v so_o much_o delight_v with_o their_o vinum_fw-la pissites_n that_o they_o consecrate_v the_o pitch_n tree_n to_o bacchus_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o i_o have_v myself_o observe_v and_o what_o i_o have_v transcribe_v from_o the_o manuscript_n of_o some_o very_a skilful_a vintner_n which_o i_o have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o peruse_v concern_v the_o remedy_n of_o the_o various_a sickness_n to_o which_o wine_n be_v obnoxious_a it_o remain_v only_o that_o i_o entertain_v your_o patience_n a_o minute_n or_o two_o long_a with_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o more_o disingenuous_a practice_n of_o vintner_n in_o the_o transmutation_n or_o sophistication_n of_o wine_n which_o they_o call_v tricking_n or_o compassing_n they_o transform_v poor_a rochel_n and_o cogniak_n white_a wine_n into_o rhenish_n rhenish_n into_o sack_n the_o lagg_n of_o sack_n and_o malmsy_n into_o muskadel_n the_o counterfeit_a raspic-wine_n with_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n root_n verdea_n with_o decoction_n of_o raisin_n they_o sell_v decay_v xere_n vulgar_o sherry_n for_o lusenna_n wine_n in_o all_o these_o imposture_n delude_v the_o palate_n so_o neat_o that_o few_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o fraud_n and_o keep_v these_o arcana_fw-la lucrifera_n so_o close_o that_o few_o can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v as_o pliny_n do_v in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o chapter_n touch_v the_o sophistication_n of_o wine_n in_o his_o day_n tot_fw-la veneficiis_fw-la placere_fw-la cogitur_fw-la &_o miramur_fw-la noxium_fw-la esse_fw-la vinum_fw-la as_o for_o their_o metamorphosis_n of_o white_a into_o claret_n by_o dash_v it_o with_o red_a