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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n blood_n body_n part_n 8,155 5 4.9083 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14103 The schoolemaster, or teacher of table philosophie A most pleasant and merie companion, wel worthy to be welcomed (for a dayly gheast) not onely to all mens boorde, to guyde them with moderate [and] holsome dyet: but also into euery mans companie at all tymes, to recreate their mindes, with honest mirth and delectable deuises: to sundrie pleasant purposes of pleasure and pastyme. Gathered out of diuers, the best approued auctours: and deuided into foure pithy and pleasant treatises, as it may appeare by the contentes. Twyne, Thomas, 1543-1613.; Anguilbertus, Theobaldus. Mensa philosophica.; Turswell, Thomas, 1548-1585, attributed name. 1576 (1576) STC 24411; ESTC S111450 115,907 158

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which_o intreat_v curious_o in_o book_n of_o duty_n &_o behaviour_n at_o feast_n shall_v be_v afeard_a to_o show_v herself_o also_o at_o feast_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v she_o will_v not_o avouch_v that_o in_o deed_n which_o she_o profess_v in_o word_n or_o that_o she_o can_v keep_v no_o mean_a or_o measure_n who_o only_o prescribe_v the_o mean_a and_o measure_v herself_o unto_o all_o humane_a affair_n neither_o do_v i_o now_o welcome_v she_o to_o my_o table_n to_o intent_n she_o shall_v moderate_v herself_o who_o order_n of_o instruction_n be_v to_o teach_v all_o other_o how_o to_o moderate_v and_o govern_v themselves_o and_o short_o after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v wherefore_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n there_o be_v no_o goodman_n no_o place_n nor_o company_n that_o will_v exclude_v it_o which_o so_o behave_v itself_o in_o every_o respect_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o place_n as_o though_o it_o be_v unlawful_a it_o shall_v be_v absent_a 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that_o it_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o very_o hark_v &_o entrail_n must_v needs_o be_v true_a that_o what_o woman_n soever_o wish_v the_o act_n even_o without_o the_o act_n do_v be_v a_o harlot_n valerius_n valerius_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n write_v of_o a_o certain_a vestal_a virgin_n in_o rome_n call_v tuccia_n who_o chastity_n be_v obscure_v with_o a_o sinister_a report_n of_o incontinency_n and_o she_o herself_o be_v privy_a of_o her_o own_o innocency_n take_v into_o her_o hand_n a_o siue_fw-la and_o thus_o pray_v unto_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n say_v vesta_n if_o i_o have_v always_o touch_v thy_o sacrifice_n with_o chaste_a and_o undefiled_a hand_n command_v that_o i_o may_v take_v water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n tiber_n with_o this_o sieve_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o thy_o temple_n which_o indeed_o she_o accomplish_v the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n give_v place_n to_o her_o bold_a attempt_n jerom._n likewise_o saint_n jerome_n in_o the_o place_n before_o allege_v write_v of_o another_o vestal_a virgin_n name_v claudia_n who_o be_v suspect_v that_o she_o have_v play_v the_o harlot_n and_o at_o that_o present_a the_o image_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o oase_n of_o tiber_n in_o a_o ship_n to_o give_v example_n therefore_o of_o her_o integrity_n it_o be_v report_v how_o she_o tie_v her_o girdle_n unto_o the_o ship_n and_o that_o she_o draw_v it_o so_o away_o more_o they_o many_o thousand_o man_n be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v and_o saint_n augustine_n in_o his_o work_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la ▪_o write_v that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v wont_a to_o bury_v alive_a the_o vestal_a virgin_n that_o be_v corrupt_v and_o whatsoever_o other_o woman_n be_v take_v in_o adultery_n they_o be_v one_o way_n or_o another_o punish_v but_o none_o be_v put_v to_o death_n suppose_v it_o meet_v to_o punish_v more_o severe_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o divine_a vow_n then_o of_o humane_a chastity_n and_o thus_o as_o i_o judge_v i_o have_v run_v over_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n with_o who_o a_o man_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v conversant_a with_o all_o at_o the_o table_n finis_fw-la ¶_o the_o three_o book_n of_o table_n philosophy_n which_o contain_v certain_a delectable_a and_o pleasant_a question_n to_o be_v propound_v while_o we_o be_v at_o meat_n or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n the_o preface_n now_o since_o we_o have_v already_o brief_o entreat_v concern_v the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o those_o with_o who_o we_o may_v chance_v to_o be_v accompany_v at_o the_o table_n next_o it_o remain_v that_o with_o like_a brevity_n we_o run_v over_o certain_a pleasant_a question_n of_o table_n talk_v for_o as_o witness_v macrobius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o saturnalia_fw-la a_o well_o nurtered_a mind_n can_v solace_v it_o self_n with_o more_o profit_n or_o seemliness_n then_o in_o take_v opportunity_n to_o dispute_v and_o demand_v question_n after_o a_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a manner_n and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o answer_v with_o courtesy_n and_o man_n can_v question_v of_o any_o thing_n with_o great_a delight_n than_o of_o matter_n of_o learning_n and_o therefore_o as_o say_v the_o same_o macrobius_n in_o the_o three_o book_n the_o first_o thing_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v at_o the_o table_n be_v to_o weigh_v the_o estimation_n and_o call_n of_o every_o jest_n and_o the_o next_o to_o take_v occasion_n when_o he_o see_v it_o offer_v to_o speak_v not_o to_o pour_v forth_o our_o own_o secret_n among_o the_o cup_n neither_o yet_o to_o minister_v crabbed_a and_o unpleasant_a talk_n but_o rather_o profitable_a and_o delightsome_a question_n ¶_o the_o first_o chapter_n contain_v five_o several_a question_n first_o therefore_o and_o foremost_a this_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o that_o the_o air_n or_o meat_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o it_o seem_v of_o the_o twain_o that_o meat_n be_v more_o necessary_a since_o that_o be_v more_o necessary_a which_o supply_v that_o substance_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o which_o may_v be_v a_o member_n or_o part_n of_o a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n constan_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v our_o meat_n according_a to_o the_o assertion_n of_o avicen_n but_o indeed_o constantinus_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n say_v that_o air_n be_v more_o necessary_a to_o the_o body_n prove_v the_o same_o both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n by_o reason_n thus_o life_n consist_v in_o natural_a heat_n because_o natural_a heat_n be_v the_o begin_v of_o life_n wherefore_o that_o thing_n which_o temper_v natural_a heat_n retain_v it_o in_o the_o natural_a temperature_n be_v more_o necessary_a but_o the_o air_n which_o by_o way_n of_o breathe_n we_o draw_v in_o be_v of_o such_o sort_n wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a by_o experience_n thus_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sudden_o bring_v out_o of_o a_o stink_v close_a prison_n first_o he_o desire_v to_o take_v the_o fresh_a air_n and_o afterward_o call_v for_o meat_n and_o drink_v but_o against_o the_o reason_n first_o allege_v it_o may_v be_v answer_v negative_o for_o life_n consist_v in_o two_o point_n the_o one_o be_v a_o beginning_n somewhat_o far_o of_o as_o restore_v that_o which_o be_v lose_v and_o the_o conservation_n of_o all_o the_o member_n and_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o nourish_a of_o natural_a heat_n be_v most_o necessary_a which_o be_v immediate_o and_o principal_o maintain_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n and_o therefore_o air_n be_v more_o necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n for_o that_o it_o respect_v the_o life_n principal_o and_o immediate_o second_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v which_o of_o the_o two_o meat_n or_o drink_v be_v more_o necessary_a unto_o life_n to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o meat_n be_v although_o that_o drink_n be_v common_o more_o desire_v than_o meat_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o be_v that_o that_o be_v more_o necessary_a which_o restore_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v lose_v then_o that_o which_o serve_v only_o to_o convey_v the_o juice_n about_o all_o the_o body_n but_o meat_n be_v ordain_v to_o restore_v the_o part_n and_o drink_v to_o carry_v the_o meat_n about_o the_o body_n wherefore_o the_o conclusion_n be_v manifest_a and_o that_o drink_v be_v more_o greedy_o desire_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o drink_n delay_v the_o vehemency_n of_o natural_a heat_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v more_o necessary_a unto_o life_n then_o meat_n as_o be_v the_o air_n also_o thus_o drink_n have_v two_o office_n first_o it_o convey_v the_o meat_n unto_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o be_v meat_n a_o thing_n more_o necessary_a than_o drink_n second_o it_o mitigate_v the_o natural_a heat_n and_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o just_a temperature_n and_o be_v thereby_o more_o necessary_a than_o meat_n wherefore_o any_o live_a creature_n can_v long_o live_v without_o meat_n than_o drink_n three_o this_o question_n may_v be_v demand_v weather_n evel_a air_n or_o evil_a meat_n do_v more_o hurt_v the_o body_n whereunto_o it_o may_v be_v absolute_o answer_v that_o evil_a air_n hurt_v more_o for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o noisome_a unto_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o fowntaine_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n howbeit_o we_o may_v use_v a_o distinction_n herein_o that_o a_o thing_n may_v do_v harm_n after_o diverse_a manner_n of_o way_n first_o if_o it_o touch_v some_o noble_a and_o principal_a part_n and_o the_o other_o thing_n do_v not_o so_o second_o if_o it_o alter_v it_o often_o time_n and_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v avoid_v three_o if_o it_o touch_v it_o immediate_o and_o by_o these_o three_o mean_n éevill_n air_n hurt_v more_o than_o evil_a meat_n for_o it_o touch_v a_o principal_a part_n and_o it_o be_v often_o draw_v in_o and_o it_o touch_v the_o part_n immediate_o four_o a_o thing_n may_v hurt_v the_o more_o because_o it_o make_v a_o strong_a impression_n five_o if_o it_o continnue_n there_o long_o and_o cleave_v long_o time_n unto_o the_o ●●●ber_n and_o by_o these_o last_o mean_n corrupt_a meat_n eat_v a●●●_n more_o than_o naughty_a air_n draw_v in_o ●●urthly_a this_o demand_n may_v be_v move_v whether_o meat_n ●●●pe_v do_v more_o comfort_v the_o body_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v 〈◊〉_d lack_n of_o meat_n do_v more_o grieve_v the_o body_n then_o lack_v of_o sleep_n and_o thereby_o conclude_v that_o meat_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o sleep_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o for_o the_o sleep_n restore_v not_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v neither_o appease_v the_o vehemency_n of_o natural_a heat_n from_o work_v upon_o the_o natural_a moisture_n which_o be_v consume_v than_o death_n be_v at_o the_o door_n which_o meat_n do_v wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a moreover_o
they_o that_o sleep_n then_o do_v wake_v in_o sleep_a the_o meat_n descend_v not_o down_o forthwith_o unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n where_o the_o digestion_n be_v wrought_v but_o remain_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n fleeting_a there_o about_o &_o engender_v windynes_n but_o for_o the_o more_o part_n while_o man_n be_v awake_a they_o be_v stir_n about_o or_o walk_a whereby_o the_o meat_n be_v drive_v down_o and_o enforce_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a place_n of_o digestion_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o sowerne_n four_o why_o say_v avicen_n do_v sweet_a thing_n soon_o wax_v sour_a in_o the_o stomach_n avicen_n as_o milk_n and_o such_o like_a milk_n and_o sweet_a blood_n be_v soon_o alter_v and_o when_o the_o stomach_n assay_v to_o digest_v they_o and_o can_v then_o turn_v they_o to_o be_v sour_a five_o why_o will_v wine_n wax_v sour_a quick_o in_o the_o stomach_n wine_n and_o milk_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v very_o soon_o convert_v into_o sourness_n &_o the_o stomach_n use_v to_o bring_v thing_n from_o power_n into_o act_n and_o so_o make_v they_o sour_a six_o since_o all_o wine_n be_v hot_a how_o chance_v it_o that_o they_o engender_v cold_a disease_n and_o not_o hot_a wine_n of_o itself_o breed_v no_o disease_n but_o by_o fill_v the_o sinew_n and_o brain_n and_o such_o repletion_n ensue_v indigestion_n and_o indigestion_n nourish_v cold_a sickness_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v wine_n breed_v none_o but_o cold_a infirmity_n seventh_o whereof_o come_v wring_v and_o gripe_v in_o the_o belly_n wring_v and_o gripinge_v chance_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n one_o come_v of_o gross_a windiness_n and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n anoof_o gross_a &_o tough_a humour_n and_o another_o of_o choleric_a superfluity_n and_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o gripinge_v in_o whatsoever_o it_o begin_v for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o end_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o bottom_n thereof_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a sensibility_n notwithstanding_o that_o this_o gripe_v also_o may_v pain_v any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o gut_n whersoever_o eight_o may_v a_o sick_a man_n eat_v as_o much_o meat_n as_o he_o be_v won●_n to_o do_v when_o he_o be_v in_o good_a health_n custom_n be_v a_o second_o nature_n and_o he_o that_o be_v accustom_v to_o eat_v much_o when_o he_o be_v whole_a can_v fast_v when_o he_o be_v sick_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v more_o often_o refresh_v with_o meat_n even_o as_o often_o as_o he_o use_v to_o be_v be_v in_o good_a health_n and_o more_o abundant_o than_o he_o that_o eat_v little_a nine_o whether_o do_v bread_n or_o flesh_n more_o hurt_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v recover_v out_o of_o sickness_n rhasis_n rhasis_n say_v that_o flesh_n be_v less_o hurtful_a than_o bread_n unto_o they_o and_o among_o all_o flesh_n swine_n flesh_n nourish_v most_o and_o be_v light_n of_o digestion_n it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a unto_o they_o ten_o whether_o be_v bread_n or_o flesh_n most_o meet_a for_o they_o that_o have_v a_o ague_n concern_v flesh_n there_o be_v two_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o diet_v of_o ague_n the_o one_o be_v light_a digestion_n and_o herein_o flesh_n excel_v the_o other_o be_v easy_a conversion_n into_o nutriment_n and_o herein_o bread_n be_v better_a than_o flesh_n for_o that_o flesh_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o oyline_v thereof_o be_v soon_o inflame_v eleventh_o whether_o be_v it_o good_a to_o permit_v such_o as_o recover_v out_o of_o sickness_n to_o drink_v wine_n immediate_o after_o their_o flesh_n or_o afore_o in_o this_o point_n the_o common_a people_n be_v deceive_v for_o the_o flesh_n shall_v first_o be_v eat_v and_o afterward_o the_o wine_n drunken_a because_o above_o all_o thing_n wine_n be_v soon_o convert_v into_o blood_n and_o spirit_n &_o augment_v natural_a heat_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v give_v late_a than_o flesh_n tweluethly_fw-mi whether_o ought_v one_o that_o be_v recover_v out_o of_o sickness_n to_o be_v diet_v &_o govern_v two_o day_n like_v as_o when_o he_o be_v sick_a very_o he_o ought_v so_o and_o that_o for_o three_o cause_n first_o for_o the_o debility_n of_o natural_a power_n second_o because_o of_o custom_n three_o because_o of_o some_o distemperature_n remain_v yet_o with_o in_o the_o body_n since_o the_o sickness_n this_o also_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o change_v sudden_o from_o that_o whereto_o a_o man_n be_v accustom_v but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o therefore_o the_o recoverer_n ought_v for_o a_o while_n to_o retain_v the_o same_o diet_n thirtenth_o be_v gross_a meat_n good_a for_o such_o as_o recover_v out_o of_o sickness_n according_a unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o hippocrates_n it_o be_v not_o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o they_o be_v nourish_v two_o or_o three_o day_n with_o the_o same_o diet_n which_o they_o use_v before_o for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v alter_v by_o feed_v on_o gross_a meat_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o to_o do_v fourtéenth_o which_o of_o these_o two_o alteration_n hurt_v a_o man_n most_o from_o emptiness_n to_o repletion_n or_o from_o repletion_n to_o emptiness_n the_o sudden_a change_n from_o emptiness_n to_o fullness_n be_v more_o hurtful_a then_o from_o fullness_n to_o emptiness_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hippocrates_n and_o avicen_n avicen_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o through_o the_o emptiness_n which_o go_v before_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n be_v overthrow_v the_o natural_a heat_n and_o spirit_n be_v resolve_v so_o that_o he_o can_v bear_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o meat_n nor_o a_o sudden_a change_n unto_o fullness_n fiftenth_o how_o chance_v it_o that_o some_o meat_n of_o evil_a juice_n as_o eel_n fresh_a beef_n and_o such_o like_a do_v many_o time_n free_a many_o man_n of_o the_o ague_n it_o fortune_v the_o sundry_a many_o time_n be_v deliver_v by_o such_o contrary_n in_o their_o feed_n both_o by_o the_o provocation_n of_o nature_n who_o after_o the_o receive_n of_o such_o meat_n be_v much_o lighten_v and_o thereby_o assay_v to_o disburden_v herself_o do_v often_o cast_v herself_o headlong_o sometime_o to_o better_a &_o sometime_o to_o worse_o and_o also_o for_o the_o comfort_v of_o nature_n as_o take_v great_a strength_n by_o the_o receive_v of_o customable_a meat_n &_o so_o the_o power_n be_v strong_a the_o patient_n be_v ease_v and_o free_v by_o such_o meat_n but_o be_v weak_a be_v overthrow_v and_o quite_o extinguish_v the._n 7._o chap._n of_o bread_n contain_v 8._o quest_n bread_n be_v in_o diverse_a place_n make_v of_o diverse_a &_o sundry_a sort_n of_o corn_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o bread_n which_o be_v make_v of_o wheat_n nourish_v more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n unto_o which_o aristotle_n answer_v in_o his_o problem_n because_o it_o have_v more_o moderate_a clammine_n which_o it_o béehoove_v all_o good_a nutriment_n to_o have_v whereby_o it_o may_v be_v join_v and_o cleave_v unto_o the_o body_n also_o it_o stick_v fast_o together_o in_o the_o mould_v and_o be_v therefore_o the_o more_o commendable_a second_o why_o do_v stale_a bread_n seem_v white_a and_o fair_a them_z new_a moisture_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o blackness_n which_o be_v more_o abound_v in_o new_a bread_n then_o in_o stale_a for_o in_o the_o new_a bread_n it_o yet_o remain_v but_o in_o the_o stale_a it_o be_v exalt_v away_o and_o depart_v together_o with_o the_o heat_n three_o why_o be_v unsalted_a bread_n heavy_a than_o salt_v salt_n dry_v &_o by_o it_o thing_n be_v preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n so_o that_o by_o salt_n the_o moisture_n be_v consume_v &_o be_v expel_v away_o by_o exhalation_n which_o make_v stale_a bread_n to_o be_v light_a than_o new_a and_o again_o in_o new_a bread_n the_o moisture_n yet_o remain_v and_o make_v it_o heavy_a four_o why_o be_v not_o bread_n make_v of_o wheat_n hard_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a wheat_n natural_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o sweet_a slimy_a humour_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n thereof_o &_o will_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v hard_o five_o why_o do_v wheaten_a past_o rise_n and_o barley_n past_o fall_n both_o in_o work_v and_o bake_v barley_n meal_n when_o the_o water_n come_v unto_o it_o shrink_v down_o because_o it_o lie_v hover_v and_o thin_a and_o be_v full_a of_o husk_n and_o wheaten_a meal_n rise_v up_o because_o before_o it_o lay_v very_o near_o together_o but_o when_o once_o it_o come_v to_o heat_n they_o do_v it_o puff_n up_o and_o rise_v up_o into_o a_o great_a heap_n six_o why_o look_v the_o dough_n which_o be_v of_o wheat_n white_a when_o it_o be_v
we_o come_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o oil_n where_o these_o question_n be_v to_o be_v move_v first_o wherefore_o fleet_v oil_n in_o the_o top_n wine_n in_o the_o mid_n and_o honey_n in_o the_o bottom_n the_o better_a the_o honey_n be_v the_o heavy_a it_o be_v and_o that_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n be_v always_o the_o best_a and_o in_o wine_n that_o be_v chief_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n not_o trouble_v with_o the_o lée_n nor_o above_o corrupt_v by_o the_o air_n for_o the_o husband_n man_n of_o the_o country_n not_o content_v only_o to_o cover_v their_o vessel_n abroad_o hide_v they_o up_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o external_a hurt_n preserve_v they_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a from_o take_v the_o air_n wherewith_o they_o be_v so_o manifest_o annoy_v that_o sometime_o the_o whole_a full_a vessel_n be_v almost_o corrupt_v wherefore_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v far_o from_o the_o air_n and_o the_o lée_n in_o the_o bottom_n be_v best_a as_o far_a distant_a from_o two_o noisome_a neighbour_n second_o why_o do_v oil_n amend_v in_o goodness_n which_o be_v preserve_v in_o a_o vessel_n but_o half_a full_a the_o air_n fill_v up_o the_o other_o void_a place_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n which_o abound_v in_o the_o oil_n which_o be_v take_v away_o it_o get_v a_o new_a sweetness_n in_o the_o taste_n three_o why_o do_v oil_n congeal_v but_o wine_n very_o seldom_o oil_n be_v a_o smother_n and_o thick_a substance_n than_o wine_n be_v and_o therefore_o more_o apt_a to_o congeal_v but_o wine_n be_v nothing_o so_o soft_a &_o beside_o be_v much_o more_o liquid_a and_o whereas_o upon_o occasion_n hereof_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v why_o vinegar_n which_o be_v pass_o cold_a do_v not_o freeze_v when_o other_o thing_n do_v which_o be_v not_o so_o cold_a sure_o it_o may_v also_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o that_o among_o all_o liquor_n it_o be_v the_o thin_a sharp_a also_o and_o eager_a which_o be_v some_o hindrance_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a if_o we_o take_v the_o sea_n for_o example_n which_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o bitterness_n and_o saltness_n thereof_o be_v keep_v from_o congeal_v and_o now_o also_o of_o purpose_n a_o little_a to_o digress_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o pepper_n and_o mustard_n be_v apply_v unto_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o skin_n do_v blister_n and_o inflame_v the_o place_n but_o receive_v into_o the_o stomach_n they_o offend_v very_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o sharp_a spice_n and_o drug_n do_v exulcerate_v the_o upper_a must_v part_v of_o the_o skin_n because_o they_o be_v thereto_o apply_v in_o their_o full_a virtue_n without_o the_o mixture_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o with_o they_o but_o be_v eat_v down_o into_o the_o stomach_n their_o force_n be_v delay_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o belly_n so_o that_o they_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v there_o before_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o harm_n finis_fw-la ❧_o the_o four_o book_n of_o table_n philosophy_n which_o comprise_v many_o merry_a honest_a jest_n delectable_a device_n and_o pleasant_a purpose_n to_o be_v use_v for_o delight_n and_o recreation_n at_o the_o board_n among_o company_n the_o preface_n in_o this_o four_o book_n we_o intend_v to_o set_v down_o somewhat_o concern_v honest_a mirth_n and_o pleasant_a recreation_n in_o word_n whereby_o man_n be_v refresh_v at_o the_o table_n for_o as_o say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o ethic_n in_o this_o life_n if_o at_o any_o time_n we_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o live_v in_o rest_n &_o quietness_n and_o to_o refresh_v ourselves_o with_o any_o pastime_n we_o ought_v therein_o to_o frequent_v comely_a and_o courteous_a speech_n and_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o gentle_o so_o that_o a_o man_n word_n and_o deed_n do_v tend_v unto_o delight_n dyspose_v himself_o to_o utter_v himself_o accord_o and_o to_o bear_v the_o merry_a deed_n and_o word_n of_o other_o upon_o which_o place_n albertus_n in_o his_o commentary_n say_v every_o man_n that_o be_v give_v to_o study_n have_v need_n of_o recreation_n that_o his_o wit_n be_v not_o whole_o overthrow_v for_o whoso_o evermore_o appli_v his_o study_n and_o bend_v his_o mind_n always_o to_o practice_v or_o look_v upon_o sumthinge_n doubtless_o his_o spirit_n shall_v be_v resolve_v and_o the_o animal_n power_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o proper_a function_n of_o the_o part_n surcease_v which_o part_n be_v destitute_a then_o be_v the_o force_n of_o study_n bring_v to_o ruin_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o those_o which_o be_v studious_a and_o much_o trouble_v with_o affair_n have_v need_n of_o rest_n wherein_o their_o spirit_n may_v be_v release_v and_o their_o sense_n resolve_v in_o some_o pleasure_n for_o like_a as_o in_o the_o common_a course_n of_o our_o life_n nature_n want_v sleep_v so_o in_o study_n and_o travail_n rest_n be_v semblable_o needful_a but_o who_o so_o be_v a_o student_n or_o weary_v with_o honest_a exercise_n to_o such_o be_v none_o other_o then_o honest_a recreation_n acceptable_a which_o plain_o consist_v in_o such_o word_n &_o deed_n as_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o virtue_n but_o stir_v up_o the_o delight_n of_o our_o affection_n for_o look_v how_o bodily_a weariness_n be_v cure_v by_o bodily_a rest_n so_o be_v tediousness_n of_o the_o mind_n assuage_v by_o pleasure_n of_o recreation_n which_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a rest_v of_o the_o mind_n as_o it_o i●_z read_v in_o a_o certain_a writer_n that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o man_n of_o ripe_a year_n and_o much_o addict_v unto_o contemplation_n play_v for_o his_o delight_n among_o child_n which_o he_o teach_v there_o come_v one_o by_o who_o behold_v the_o same_o mock_v he_o to_o scorn_v then_o say_v this_o good_a man_n why_o mock_v thou_o bend_v thy_o bow_n which_o thou_o have_v in_o thy_o hand_n and_o he_o do_v so_o nay_o bend_v it_o more_o quoth_v he_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v the_o other_o for_o fear_n of_o break_v it_o even_o so_o quoth_v he_o it_o fare_v with_o my_o mind_n for_o unless_o i_o shall_v refresh_v it_o with_o some_o pla●e_n it_o will_v fail_v i_o and_o be_v quite_o extinguish_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o use_v honest_a recreation_n ▪_o by_o mean_n whereof_o to_o recreate_v a_o man_n mind_n as_o namely_o after_o godly_a study_n and_o painful_a travail_n and_o among_o many_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a kind_n of_o solace_n and_o delight_n to_o use_v witty_a invective_n &_o quip_n one_o at_o another_o at_o the_o table_n so_o that_o the_o wit_n therein_o be_v exercise_v not_o by_o bite_v but_o by_o sharpen_v one_o another_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o pleasant_a question_n or_o pick_a device_n whereby_o the_o one_o provoke_v another_o to_o break_v silence_n or_o else_o in_o pleasant_a tale_n or_o history_n wherewith_o the_o hearer_n be_v delight_v and_o make_v merry_a chap_n 1._o of_o pleasant_a quip_n and_o taunt_n macrobius_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o macrobius_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o saturnalia_fw-la there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o quip_n or_o invective_n the_o one_o a_o plain_a rail_n or_o chack_v the_o other_o a_o figurative_o shadow_v speech_n cover_v clean_o with_o mirth_n &_o civilyty_n sound_v one_o thing_n &_o covert_o mean_v another_o but_o not_o proceed_v to_o express_v bitterness_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v altogether_o to_o h●e_v banish_v the_o table_n for_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v like_v as_o a_o little_a thrust_n drive_v down_o he_o that_o stand_v upon_o a_o narrow_a foot_n so_o a_o small_a grief_n be_v sprinkle_v and_o bathe_v with_o wine_n will_v soon_o drive_v a_o man_n into_o madness_n the_o other_o kind_n which_o be_v coovert_a may_v also_o be_v sauce_v with_o sharpness_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v report_v of_o octavianus_fw-la who_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n of_o birth_n before_o who_o when_o on_o a_o time_n cicero_n pronounce_v somewhat_o i_o hear_v not_o what_o you_o say_v quod_fw-la octavianus_fw-la that_o be_v marvel_n say_v cicero_n since_o your_o ear_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v so_o well_o boore_v which_o he_o speak_v for_o this_o cause_n for_o that_o octavianus_fw-la be_v bear_v in_o lybia_n where_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o make_v hole_n through_o their_o ear_n this_o kind_n of_o nip_v because_o it_o be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o rail_v aught_o amongst_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v avoid_v at_o the_o table_n but_o some_o there_o be_v which_o have_v in_o it_o less_o sharpness_n as_o that_o which_o cicero_n use_v against_o gneus_fw-la servilius_n which_o be_v consul_n but_o one_o day_n in_o foretymes_o quod_fw-la cicero_n flamen_fw-la be_v but_o for_o one_o day_n and_o now_o the_o