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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n blood_n body_n part_n 8,155 5 4.9083 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08062 The nature of man A learned and usefull tract written in Greek by Nemesius, surnamed the philosopher; sometime Bishop of a city in Phœnicia, and one of the most ancient Fathers of the Church. Englished, and divided into sections, with briefs of their principall contents: by Geo: Wither.; On the nature of man. English Nemesius, Bp. of Emesa.; Wither, George, 1588-1667. 1636 (1636) STC 18427; ESTC S113134 135,198 716

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sense_n be_v cause_n of_o that_o unite_n but_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o grant_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o sense_n be_v certain_a power_n of_o the_o body_n for_o we_o have_v already_o manifest_o declare_v what_o thing_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o body_n what_o thing_n to_o the_o soul_n only_o and_o what_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n both_o together_o and_o we_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o the_o sense_n which_o work_n by_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n join_v in_o one_o these_o thing_n consider_v it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n we_o shall_v affirm_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o incorporeall-thing_n and_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o these_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v unite_v without_o confusion_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o more_o divine_a nature_n be_v nothing_o impair_v by_o the_o inferior_a nature_n but_o that_o only_o the_o inferior_a nature_n be_v profit_v by_o that_o which_o be_v divine_a for_o a_o nature_n which_o be_v pure_o incorporeal_a can_v pass_v without_o stop_n through_o all_o thing_n whereas_o nothing_o have_v passage_n through_o that_o by_o pass_v through_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v unite_v and_o in_o regard_n nothing_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o it_o remain_v void_a of_o mixture_n and_o without_o confusion_n it_o be_v not_o right_o affirm_v therefore_o though_o many_o excellent_a man_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o no_o reason_n else_o can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o union_n whereof_o we_o have_v treat_v shall_v be_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o only_o because_o it_o please_v god_n it_o shall_v so_o be_v for_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v cause_n thereof_o we_o may_v just_o say_v that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v mere_o by_o god_n good_a pleasure_n and_o choice_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v a_o body_n unto_o himself_o but_o it_o come_v not_o mere_o of_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n though_o it_o be_v also_o his_o good_a pleasure_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o of_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o godhead_n that_o when_o it_o be_v unite_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o manhood_n we_o will_v speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o soul_n nor_o of_o their_o ascend_a and_o descend_v mention_v by_o origen_n for_o we_o find_v in_o holy_a scripture_n nothing_o warrant_v the_o same_o neither_o be_v they_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n common_o receive_v among_o christian_n cap._n 4._o sect_n 1._o i._o of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o mediate_a and_o immediate_a composition_n thereof_o ii_o of_o those_o part_n of_o a_o living-creature_n every_o portion_n whereof_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o of_o those_o part_n which_o take_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a iii_o man_n only_o have_v every_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o perfect_a living-creature_n whereas_o all_o other_o be_v defective_a in_o some_o of_o the_o part_n and_o many_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o they_o right_o may_v we_o affirm_v that_o every_o corporeal_a essence_n be_v a_o composition_n proceed_v from_o the_o four_o element_n and_o make_v up_o of_o they_o the_o body_n of_o living-creature_n have_v blood_n in_o they_o be_v compact_v immediate_o of_o the_o four_o humour_n blood_n phlegm_n choler_n &_o melancholy_a but_o the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o be_v without_o blood_n be_v make_v of_o the_o other_o three_o humour_n and_o of_o somewhat_o in_o they_o answer_v proportionable_o unto_o blood_n we_o call_v that_o immediate_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o the_o selfsame_o thing_n without_o any_o other_o thing_n come_v between_o they_o as_o the_o four_o humour_n be_v make_v of_o the_o four_o element_n and_o those_o thing_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o humour_n which_o consist_v of_o like_a part_n and_o be_v part_n also_o of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v thing_n have_v such_o part_n every_o part_n of_o which_o part_n may_v be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o whole_a as_o when_o every_o part_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v call_v flesh_n melancholy_n be_v liken_v to_o earth_n phlegm_n to_o water_n blood_n to_o air_n choler_n to_o fire_n and_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o element_n be_v either_o a_o mass_n or_o moisture_n or_o spirit_n aristotle_n think_v that_o the_o body_n of_o living-creature_n be_v make_v immediate_o of_o blood_n only_o because_o the_o seed_n be_v engender_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o living-creature_n nourish_v thereby_o but_o because_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o both_o hard_a bone_n and_o the_o tender_a flesh_n and_o fatness_n shall_v proceed_v all_o of_o one_o thing_n it_o please_v hypocrates_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o living-creature_n be_v immediate_o compact_v of_o the_o four_o element_n the_o thick_a and_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o more_o earthly_a element_n and_o the_o soft_a part_n of_o such_o element_n as_o be_v soft_a oftentimes_o all_o the_o four_o humour_n be_v find_v in_o the_o blood_n whereof_o we_o have_v experience_n in_o phlebotomy_n for_o sometime_o a_o certain_a phlegm_n like_o whey_n do_v abound_v in_o it_o otherwhile_o melancholy_a and_o sometime_o again_o choler_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o man_n seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o agree_v with_o one_o another_o now_o of_o the_o part_n of_o living-creature_n some_o part_n there_o be_v every_o portion_n of_o which_o part_n have_v the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o whole_a part_n othersome_a there_o be_v which_o can_v be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n whereby_o the_o whole_a be_v call_v as_o for_o example_n every_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v call_v brain_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o grissel_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o thin_a muscle_n that_o bind_v the_o joint_n together_o of_o all_o the_o skin_n throughout_o the_o body_n of_o the_o string_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bloody_a flesh_n of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o fat_a and_o of_o those_o four_o which_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o element_n yield_v matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a be_v immediate_o make_v pure_a blood_n phlegm_n melancholy_a and_o choler_n except_o from_o these_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o those_o thin_a muscle_n which_o knit_v our_o joint_n together_o and_o of_o the_o string_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o sinew_n the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n consist_v of_o portion_n whereof_o every_o one_o take_v not_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n the_o head_n the_o breast_n the_o hand_n the_o foot_n and_o such_o other_o member_n of_o man_n body_n for_o if_o you_o divide_v the_o head_n into_o several_a part_n every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o call_v a_o head_n but_o if_o you_o divide_v a_o sinew_n into_o several_a portion_n every_o portion_n of_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o denomination_n of_o a_o sinew_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v likewise_o if_o you_o divide_v or_o subdivide_v a_o vein_n or_o flesh_n every_o whole_a thing_n who_o several_a part_n have_v not_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o whole_a be_v make_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o impart_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o part_n when_o they_o be_v compound_v together_o as_o the_o head_n be_v make_v of_o sinew_n and_o flesh_n and_o bone_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v call_v the_o instrumental_a part_n the_o definition_n therefore_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v thing_n which_o consist_v of_o like_a part_n be_v thus_o make_v they_o be_v thing_n who_o part_n be_v like_a both_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o to_o each_o other_o as_o flesh_n brain_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o word_n like_a in_o this_o place_n we_o mean_v the_o same_o with_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o man_n flesh_n be_v as_o true_o flesh_n as_o the_o whole_a mass_n now_o every_o living-creature_n have_v not_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v defective_a in_o one_o part_n and_o some_o in_o other_o for_o some_o lack_v foot_n as_o fish_n and_o serpent_n some_o have_v no_o head_n as_o crab_n and_o lobster_n and_o certain_a other_o water-creature_n and_o because_o they_o want_v a_o head_n the_o seat_n of_o their_o sense_n be_v in_o the_o breast_n some_o living-creature_n have_v no_o lung_n namely_o all_o such_o as_o breathe_v no_o air_n some_o be_v without_o a_o bladder_n as_o bird_n and_o all_o such_o as_o
it_o all_o the_o dregs_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v nourish_v thereby_o the_o bladder_n call_v the_o gall_n which_o receive_v the_o choler_n draw_v unto_o itself_o the_o sharpness_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o our_o food_n the_o reins_n do_v as_o it_o be_v strain_v out_o that_o thin_a humour_n which_o be_v like_o whey_n and_o the_o sharpness_n also_o which_o temain_v in_o that_o humour_n after_o all_o which_o the_o blood_n become_v pure_a and_o good_a be_v distribute_v for_o a_o nourishment_n unto_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o such_o vein_n as_o be_v disperse_v abroad_o into_o every_o member_n by_o this_o mean_v every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n draw_v blood_n unto_o it_o retain_v and_o convert_v so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v proportionable_a into_o it_o own_o substance_n the_o rest_n it_o send_v to_o the_o next_o part_n and_o so_o to_o the_o next_o that_o it_o may_v yield_v nourishment_n unto_o they_o thus_o all_o the_o body_n be_v in_o every_o part_n nourish_v and_o have_v growth_n and_o continuance_n by_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v distribute_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o part_n be_v term_v irrational_a and_o say_v not_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o reason_n because_o that_o which_o it_o perform_v be_v not_o execute_v according_a to_o our_o choice_n or_o as_o we_o ourselves_o will_v but_o natural_o and_o according_a to_o it_o own_o nature_n cap._n 24._o i._o of_o the_o pulse_n and_o of_o their_o office_n ii_o of_o the_o excellent_a and_o useful_a disposition_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o of_o the_o several_a fountain_n of_o these_o iii_o of_o the_o mutual_a benefit_n and_o assistance_n also_o which_o these_o three_o be_v to_o each_o other_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v call_v a_o vital_a power_n for_o have_v beginning_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o especial_o from_o the_o left_a portion_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v the_o place_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o distribute_v unto_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o ingraff_v and_o a_o vitall-heat_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o artery_n even_o as_o the_o liver_n distribute_v food_n by_o the_o vein_n if_o therefore_o the_o heart_n be_v inflame_v above_o the_o due_a measure_n which_o nature_n do_v require_v the_o entire_a living-creature_n be_v forthwith_o bring_v into_o a_o unnatural_a heat_n and_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n cool_v if_o the_o heart_n be_v cool_v beyond_o a_o just_a proportion_n because_o the_o vitall-spirit_n be_v disperse_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n into_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v order_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n these_o three_o the_o vein_n the_o artery_n and_o the_o sinew_n be_v so_o divide_v that_o they_o go_v all_o together_o proceed_v from_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n which_o govern_v the_o entire_a living-creature_n from_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n both_o of_o motion_n and_o of_o sense_n proceed_v the_o sinew_n from_o the_o liver_n which_o yield_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o nourishing-faculty_n come_v the_o vein_n which_o be_v the_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v and_o from_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o our_o vitall-faculty_n come_v the_o artery_n which_o be_v that_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o spirit_n be_v convey_v these_o three_o accompany_v one_o another_o and_o receive_v profit_n and_o assistance_n each_o from_o other_o for_o the_o vein_n administer_v a_o certain_a nourishment_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o sinew_n and_o to_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n impart_v natural_a heat_n and_o vitallspirit_n to_o the_o vein_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v either_o a_o artery_n altogether_o void_a of_o a_o thin_a kind_n of_o blood_n or_o a_o vein_n without_o spirit_n of_o a_o vapoury_a nature_n the_o artery_n be_v forcible_o open_v and_o contract_v again_o with_o a_o certain_a harmony_n and_o proportion_n have_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o motion_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o it_o be_v open_v it_o suck_v and_o draw_v a_o thin_a kind_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o vein_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o which_o blood_n be_v resolve_v into_o exhalation_n become_v a_o nourishment_n to_o the_o vitallspirit_n when_o it_o be_v close_v again_o it_o empty_v the_o sowltry_n heat_n which_o be_v in_o it_o by_o certain_a invisible_a pore_n throughout_o the_o body_n even_o as_o the_o heart_n send_v from_o itself_o the_o sowltry_n heat_n which_o oppress_v it_o by_o evaporation_n both_o at_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o mouth_n cap._n 25._o i._o of_o the_o propagate_a or_o generate_a faculty_n and_o how_o far_o the_o same_o be_v in_o man_n power_n ii_o the_o instrument_n of_o propagation_n and_o their_o office_n iii_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n democritus_n and_o galen_n concern_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n even_o the_o faculty_n of_o generation_n pertain_v also_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o obedient_a unto_o reason_n for_o we_o yield_v seed_n in_o our_o dream_n or_o sleep_n whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o and_o our_o desire_n of_o copulation_n be_v so_o natural_a that_o the_o desire_n be_v move_v in_o we_o even_o against_o our_o will_n but_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v indeed_o and_o without_o question_n in_o our_o own_o power_n and_o pertain_v to_o the_o mind_n for_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o those_o instrument_n which_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o naturall-appetite_n and_o to_o abstain_v from_o our_o appetite_n or_o to_o master_v the_o same_o be_v by_o god_n natural_o place_v in_o our_o power_n and_o may_v be_v so_o continue_v if_o timely_a endeavour_n have_v not_o be_v omit_v the_o instrument_n of_o a_o potential_a generation_n be_v first_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o in_o these_o the_o first_o humour_n that_o be_v not_o full_o perfect_v into_o seed_n be_v engender_v and_o the_o blood_n there_o change_v even_o as_o milk_n in_o the_o dug_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v first_o make_v of_o seed_n this_o humour_n be_v a_o nourishment_n unto_o those_o vessel_n and_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v concoct_v the_o blood_n into_o a_o moisture_n like_v unto_o seed_n that_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v thereby_o and_o when_o they_o have_v due_a nourishment_n that_o serve_v for_o generation_n which_o remain_v for_o it_o be_v first_o carry_v up_o into_o the_o head_n by_o a_o large_a circuit_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v down_o again_o by_o two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v the_o vein_n which_o be_v about_o or_o near_o the_o ear_n it_o make_v the_o living-creature_n unfit_a for_o generation_n of_o these_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v compact_v that_o fold_a skin_n which_o rise_v like_o a_o swell_a vein_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o where_o this_o moisture_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n fall_v into_o either_o of_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v one_o vein_n and_o one_o artery_n full_a of_o seed_n in_o these_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o be_v drive_v forth_o by_o the_o fold_a seminal_a vein_n which_o be_v behind_o the_o testicle_n by_o a_o wind_n that_o wind_n prove_v that_o a_o artery_n send_v it_o forth_o and_o that_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o vein_n may_v appear_v by_o those_o who_o be_v overmuch_o addict_v unto_o venery_n for_o they_o that_o use_v carnall-copulation_n overmuch_o thereby_o waste_v their_o seed_n and_o that_o seminal_a humour_n which_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n if_o they_o further_o provoke_v themselves_o pure_a blood_n be_v then_o strain_v from_o they_o woman_n have_v the_o same_o part_n which_o man_n have_v this_o only_a be_v the_o difference_n man_n have_v they_o outward_o and_o they_o inward_o but_o aristotle_n and_o democritus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v no_o way_n useful_a in_o the_o generation_n of_o child_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o woman_n to_o be_v a_o sweat_a of_o the_o place_n rather_o than_o any_o seed_n of_o generation_n but_o galen_n condemn_v aristotle_n opinion_n affirm_v that_o woman_n have_v their_o seed_n also_o and_o that_o the_o mingle_n of_o both_o seed_n together_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o conception_n and_o thereupon_o say_v he_o their_o accompany_v together_o in_o that_o act_n be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o copulation_n yet_o he_o judge_v not_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o be_v so_o perfect_a as_o the_o man_n but_o to_o be_v moist_a and_o somewhat_o less_o concoct_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o nourishment_n unto_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o seed_n those_o part_n be_v compose_v which_o be_v about_o the_o utmost_a place_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d skin_n wrap_v about_o
be_v be_v they_o who_o change_n our_o temperature_n by_o their_o art_n of_o physic_n therefore_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o living-creature_n can_v be_v the_o temperature_n neither_o be_v the_o soul_n a_o quality_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o sense_n but_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o sense_n but_o to_o understand_v only_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o quality_n we_o know_v that_o this_o good_a temper_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n accompany_v with_o flesh_n and_o sinew_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n be_v strength_n and_o that_o the_o good_a temperature_n of_o hot_a and_o cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a thing_n be_v health_n and_o that_o the_o measurable_a proportion_n of_o the_o member_n with_o a_o fresh_a colour_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o beauty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n now_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o certain_a harmony_n of_o health_n and_o strength_n and_o beauty_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o man_n as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v a_o soul_n in_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v sick_a nor_o weak_a nor_o deform_v but_o we_o see_v by_o often_o experience_n that_o even_o while_o the_o living-soule_n continue_v in_o they_o many_o man_n be_v deprive_v not_o only_o of_o one_o but_o of_o all_o these_o good_a temperature_n insomuch_o that_o the_o very_a same_o man_n be_v deform_v and_o weak_a and_o sick_a all_o at_o once_o therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o good_a temperature_n of_o the_o body_n some_o will_v ask_v perhaps_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n that_o man_n be_v vicious_a or_o virtuous_a according_a to_o their_o natural_a constitution_n and_o complexion_n and_o they_o may_v demand_v also_o whether_o these_o thing_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o temperature_n we_o answer_v that_o they_o do_v indeed_o proceed_v from_o the_o bodily_a temperature_n for_o as_o there_o be_v some_o natural_o healthful_a or_o sickly_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o constitution_n so_o othersome_a natural_o abound_v in_o bitter_a choler_n be_v froward_a and_o some_o other_o cowardly_a or_o lecherous_a more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o complexion_n but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o overcome_v these_o natural_a inclination_n and_o by_o get_v the_o victory_n over_o they_o do_v evident_o manifest_v that_o these_o temperature_n may_v be_v suppress_v now_o that_o which_o overcom_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o that_o which_o be_v overcome_v be_v another_o thing_n therefore_o the_o temperature_n be_v also_o one_o thing_n and_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o vanquisher_n and_o orderer_n of_o inclination_n proceed_v from_o the_o temperature_n be_v another_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o same_o the_o body_n be_v a_o instrument_n which_o the_o soul_n use_v if_o it_o be_v well_o fit_v for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o helper_n unto_o the_o soul_n and_o she_o the_o better_a use_v it_o to_o her_o own_o contentment_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o every_o way_n frame_v and_o temper_v for_o the_o soul_n be_v use_n it_o become_v her_o hindrance_n and_o much_o ado_n have_v she_o to_o strive_v against_o the_o unfitnesse_n of_o her_o instrument_n yea_o so_o much_o that_o if_o she_o be_v not_o very_o wary_a and_o diligent_a in_o rectify_v the_o same_o she_o herself_o be_v pervert_v aswell_o as_o the_o instrument_n even_o as_o a_o musician_n miss_v of_o true_a music_n when_o his_o harp_n be_v out_o of_o tune_n the_o soul_n therefore_o must_v be_v careful_a of_o the_o body_n and_o make_v it_o a_o fit_a instrument_n for_o herself_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o order_v it_o according_a to_o reason_n and_o by_o accustom_v the_o same_o to_o good_a manner_n as_o in_o harmony_n otherwhile_o slacken_v and_o sometime_o wind_v up_o according_a as_o necessity_n require_v by_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o she_o herself_o may_v else_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v become_v as_o faulty_a and_o as_o perverse_a as_o her_o instrument_n sect_n 4._o i._o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n as_o aristotle_n affirm_v he_o show_v what_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v and_o the_o defect_n of_o aristole_n judgement_n concern_v the_o soul._n ii_o the_o body_n have_v not_o in_o itself_o a_o possibility_n to_o live_v before_o the_o soul_n come_v unto_o it_o as_o aristole_n have_v also_o affirm_v iii_o the_o soul_n be_v neither_o unmovable_a of_o itself_o nor_o accidental_o move_v nor_o breed_v in_o the_o body_n as_o the_o fore_n say_v philosopher_n have_v deliver_v aristotle_n affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v account_v among_o they_o who_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o quality_n but_o first_o let_v i_o make_v it_o appear_v what_o aristotle_n mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n he_o divide_v a_o substance_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v matter_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v in_o itself_o nothing_o but_o a_o generate_a power_n out_o of_o which_o another_o thing_n may_v be_v form_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o essence_n be_v form_n or_o special_a kind_n by_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v unto_o a_o certain_a form_n the_o three_o part_n consist_v both_o of_o matter_n and_o form_n unite_v together_o and_o endue_v with_o life_n the_o matter_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o possibility_n only_o and_o the_o form_n a_o actual_a thing_n considerable_a two_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o as_o you_o consider_v of_o a_o science_n or_o of_o a_o contemplation_n according_a to_o the_o science_n as_o a_o habit_n or_o as_o work_v by_o that_o habit_n it_o be_v considerable_a as_o a_o science_n because_o in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n as_o we_o may_v call_v it_o both_o of_o sleep_n and_o of_o wake_v this_o wake_v be_v analogical_o answerable_a unto_o contemplation_n and_o sleep_n represent_v the_o have_v of_o this_o habit_n without_o any_o work_n thereby_o the_o science_n be_v before_o work_v according_a to_o that_o science_n and_o aristotle_n call_v the_o form_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o first_o continue_v motion_n the_o work_a according_a to_o this_o form_n he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o continue_v motion_n as_o for_o example_n the_o eye_n consist_v of_o a_o material_a subject_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a form_n this_o material_a subject_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n itself_o even_o that_o which_o contain_v the_o sight_n i_o mean_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v equivocal_o call_v the_o eye_n but_o the_o form_n and_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o operation_n whereby_o it_o see_v a_o whelp_n before_o he_o can_v see_v though_o he_o have_v neither_o of_o the_o two_o motion_n aforemention_v have_v yet_o a_o aptness_n to_o receive_v such_o a_o motion_n even_o in_o such_o manner_n we_o must_v conceive_v of_o it_o in_o the_o soul_n when_o sight_n come_v to_o the_o whelp_n it_o perfect_v the_o eye_n and_o when_o the_o soul_n come_v unto_o the_o body_n it_o perfect_v the_o living-creature_n so_o then_o in_o a_o perfect_a living-creature_n neither_o can_v the_o soul_n be_v at_o any_o time_n without_o the_o body_n neither_o the_o body_n without_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o body_n itself_o but_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o body_n yea_o and_o in_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o body_n for_o it_o have_v not_o a_o existence_n by_o itself_o aristotle_n first_o call_v the_o possible_a inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o soul_n sever_a the_o reasonable-part_n from_o it_o whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v the_o whole_a soul_n of_o man_n together_o and_o not_o have_v give_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o a_o part_n much_o less_o by_o the_o weak_a part_n there_o of_o aristotle_n have_v affirm_v also_o that_o the_o body_n have_v a_o aptness_n to_o live_v even_o before_o the_o soul_n come_v unto_o it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o body_n have_v in_o itself_o a_o possibility_n to_o live_v now_o the_o body_n which_o have_v in_o itself_o a_o possibility_n to_o live_v must_v first_o be_v actual_o a_o body_n before_o it_o receive_v that_o form_n for_o such_o a_o body_n be_v a_o matter_n void_a of_o all_o quality_n therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o actual_o itself_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o a_o aptness_n whereby_o another_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o body_n and_o have_v in_o itself_o no_o other_o be_v but_o in_o possibility_n only_o how_o can_v that_o which_o
paint_v for_o it_o be_v the_o painter_n cunning_a to_o deceive_v the_o eye_n with_o counterfeit_a shadowing_n either_o of_o a_o emboss_v or_o hollow_a work_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v to_o the_o discern_v whereof_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v especial_o useful_a and_o sometime_o of_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v also_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apple_n make_v of_o wax_n yea_o and_o otherwhile_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n the_o sight_n itself_o make_v some_o thing_n appear_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v that_o which_o they_o be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o town_n which_o be_v fouresquare_a be_v but_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o we_o it_o will_v seem_v unto_o the_o sight_n to_o be_v round_o the_o sight_n err_v likewise_o when_o we_o look_v through_o a_o thick_a air_n or_o through_o smoke_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n as_o otherwise_o trouble_v the_o sight_n by_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o we_o see_v thing_n in_o the_o water_n be_v stir_v for_o in_o the_o sea_n a_o oar_n seem_v break_v when_o it_o be_v whole_a so_o be_v it_o also_o when_o we_o look_v in_o or_o through_o some_o transparent_a body_n as_o looking-glass_n or_o other_o glass_n and_o the_o like_a thing_n or_o when_o the_o visible_a object_n be_v move_v swift_o for_o a_o swift-motion_n so_o distemper_n the_o sight_n that_o those_o thing_n be_v thereby_o make_v appear_v to_o be_v round_o which_o be_v nothing_o so_o and_o those_o to_o be_v fix_v which_o be_v move_v the_o same_o happen_v when_o the_o mind_n be_v busy_v about_o other_o matter_n as_o when_o a_o man_n purpose_v to_o meet_v his_o friend_n pass_v by_o without_o hee_v he_o who_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v though_o he_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o way_n by_o reason_n he_o have_v his_o mind_n busy_v with_o other_o thought_n but_o indeed_o this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o error_n of_o the_o sight_n but_o of_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o sight_n behold_v his_o friend_n and_o give_v warning_n but_o the_o mind_n heed_v not_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v unto_o it_o final_o the_o sight_n need_v four_o thing_n for_o the_o clear_a discern_v of_o all_o visible_a object_n namely_o a_o whole_a and_o sound_a seat_n for_o that_o sense_n a_o proportionable_a measure_n of_o motion_n a_o fit_a distance_n and_o the_o air_n to_o be_v pure_a and_o clear_a cap._n 8._o i._o of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v why_o the_o seat_n of_o it_o be_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o why_o every_o living-creature_n enjoy_v that_o sense_n whereas_o many_o be_v defective_a in_o other_o of_o the_o sense_n ii_o of_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o this_o sense_n and_o of_o such_o as_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o other_o sense_n iii_o in_o which_o of_o the_o sense_n man_n excel_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n other_o creature_n excel_v he_o it_o be_v by_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n so_o order_v that_o he_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o other_o sense_n twofold_a and_o confine_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a circuit_n of_o place_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o example_n he_o have_v make_v two_o eye_n two_o ear_n two_o passage_n for_o the_o sense_n situate_a in_o the_o nostril_n yea_o and_o he_o have_v plant_v in_o every_o living-creature_n as_o it_o be_v two_o tongue_n in_o some_o they_o be_v evident_o part_v as_o in_o serpent_n and_o in_o some_o other_o they_o be_v join_v and_o unite_v as_o in_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o make_v only_o two_o former-pan_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o the_o sinew_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o sense_n be_v send_v down_o from_o either_o of_o these_o braine-pan_n may_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n to_o be_v twofold_a now_o he_o make_v they_o twofold_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o exceed_a tender_a love_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o we_o that_o when_o the_o one_o of_o they_o take_v harm_n the_o other_o which_o remain_v may_v preserve_v the_o sense_n and_o yet_o though_o most_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n perish_v the_o living-creature_n may_v be_v alive_a but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v extinct_a the_o living-creature_n do_v instant_o perish_v for_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v among_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v common_a to_o all_o livingcreature_n and_o every_o living-creature_n be_v endue_v therewith_o whereas_o all_o of_o they_o have_v not_o every_o one_o of_o the_o other_o sense_n but_o some_o have_v these_o and_o some_o have_v other_o except_o those_o which_o we_o call_v the_o more_o perfect_a creature_n and_o they_o indeed_o have_v all_o the_o sense_n now_o see_v the_o living-creature_n lose_v life_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o sense_n the_o creator_n have_v allot_v unto_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v not_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n only_o but_o almost_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o living-creature_n for_o except_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o horn_n and_o the_o nail_n and_o the_o binding-sinewe_n and_o the_o hair_n and_o certain_a other_o such_o like_a thing_n each_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v thereupon_o it_o have_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o every_o sense_n have_v two_o sense_n in_o it_o one_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_o the_o object_n of_o every_o particular_a sense_n and_o another_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v for_o the_o sight_n discern_v colour_n and_o yet_o be_v partaker_n both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a thing_n participate_v of_o heat_n and_o cold_a as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n and_o discern_v of_o colour_n as_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o sight_n the_o like_a may_v be_v think_v also_o of_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o smell_a and_o of_o the_o hear_n it_o may_v hereupon_o be_v question_v how_o the_o touch_v can_v be_v spread_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n see_v that_o the_o sense_n proceed_v from_o the_o former_a braine-pan_n for_o indeed_o the_o sinew_n come_v down_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v disperse_v into_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v there_o occasion_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n because_o the_o hair_n stand_v up_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o sudden_a horror_n when_o the_o foot_n be_v casual_o prick_v with_o a_o thorn_n that_o the_o grief_n or_o at_o least_o the_o feel_n of_o the_o grief_n ascend_v up_o unto_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v there_o feel_v which_o be_v true_a it_o may_v then_o be_v conclude_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o grief_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v wound_v but_o in_o the_o brain_n only_o it_o be_v better_a therefore_o to_o make_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o sinew_n which_o be_v disperse_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v the_o brain_n itself_o for_o they_o be_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o diffuse_v they_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o living-creature_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o fire_n be_v contain_v in_o burning-iron_n and_o wheresoever_o such_o a_o sensible-sinew_n be_v plant_v it_o make_v the_o part_n wherein_o it_o be_v ingraff_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o sense_n and_o to_o be_v so_o qualify_v that_o it_o may_v feel_v thing_n neither_o be_v it_o improper_o speak_v to_o say_v that_o not_o the_o passion_n but_o rather_o a_o certain_a partake_n of_o the_o grief_n and_o a_o denunciation_n of_o the_o same_o be_v convey_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n where_o all_o the_o sinew_n have_v their_o beginning_n now_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v be_v hot_a cold_a soft_a hard_a slimy_a stiff_a heavy_a and_o light_n for_o by_o touch_v only_o we_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n whereas_o these_o next_o follow_v be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o touch_v and_o the_o sight_n to_o wit_n sharp_a dull_a rough_a plain_a dry_a moist_a thick_a thin_a high_a low_a yea_o and_o place_n itself_o so_o likewise_o be_v magnitude_n when_o it_o can_v be_v comprise_v within_o one_o attempt_n of_o the_o touch_v fogginesse_n clearness_n roundness_n if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o small_a thing_n as_o also_o the_o shape_n of_o other_o figure_n yea_o and_o it_o fool_v likewis_fw-mi the_o motion_n of_o body_n come_v near_o unto_o it_o be_v assist_v by_o memory_n and_o understanding_n moreover_o it_o be_v sensible_a of_o number_n as_o far_o as_o two_o or_o three_o but_o no_o far_o and_o those_o thing_n must_v also_o be_v of_o no_o large_a magnitude_n then_o may_v easy_o be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o touch_n and_o these_o be_v better_o discern_v by_o sight_n then_o touch_v as_o be_v also_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o smooth_a and_o rough_a thing_n for_o
alter_v and_o the_o sense_n discern_v this_o alteration_n now_o many_o time_n the_o name_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v confound_v but_o sense_n be_v a_o apprehend_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o sense_n yet_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o sense_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o therefore_o some_o define_v it_o thus_o sense_n be_v a_o certain_a intellectual_a spirit_n extend_v from_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o mind_n unto_o the_o bodily_a instrument_n it_o be_v thus_o also_o define_v sense_n be_v a_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o take_v hold_v of_o sensible_a thing_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o instrument_n whereby_o it_o lay_v hold_v on_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v sensible_a plato_n say_v thus_o sense_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n communicate_v together_o concern_v outward_a thing_n for_o the_o very_a power_n itself_o belong_v unto_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o instrument_n pertain_v to_o the_o body_n and_o both_o together_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o outward_a thing_n as_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o imagination_n some_o thing_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v ordain_v to_o serve_v and_o be_v command_v othersome_a to_o rule_v and_o bear_v sway_n the_o part_n which_o have_v in_o it_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n be_v ordain_v to_o rule_v those_o which_o appertain_v to_o sense_n and_o to_o the_o motion_n by_o appetite_n as_o also_o our_o ability_n of_o speak_v be_v make_v to_o serve_v and_o be_v at_o command_n for_o our_o voice_n and_o our_o motion_n by_o appetite_n be_v obedient_a to_o reaon_n most_o speedy_o and_o almost_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n for_o we_o will_v and_o be_v move_v together_o and_o at_o once_o so_o that_o we_o need_v no_o time_n to_o come_v between_o our_o will_n and_o our_o motion_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o move_n of_o our_o finger_n some_o natural_a thing_n be_v place_v under_o the_o command_n of_o reason_n as_o those_o which_o we_o call_v perturbation_n cap._n 7._o sect_n 1._o i._o of_o the_o sense_n of_o sight_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o hipparchus_n of_o the_o geometrician_n of_o epicurus_n and_o aristotle_n concern_v the_o same_o ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n and_o of_o galen_n touch_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o see_v iii_o the_o opinion_n of_o porphyry_n also_o touch_v that_o sense_n we_o find_v that_o this_o word_n fight_n have_v a_o divers_a signification_n for_o sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o some_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o self_n hipparchus_n affirm_v that_o the_o beam_n be_v shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o eye_n take_v hold_v as_o it_o be_v of_o outward_a thing_n with_o the_o far_a end_n of_o they_o even_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v lay_v his_o hand_n on_o they_o and_o present_v or_o yield_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v so_o take_v hold_v to_o our_o sight_n but_o the_o geometrician_n describe_v unto_o we_o figure_n which_o be_v call_v cones_n broad_a at_o the_o first_o and_o grow_v to_o a_o narrow_a top_n make_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o eye-beam_n in_o one_o point_n and_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o right-eye_n be_v dart_v forth_o to_o the_o left-side_n and_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o left-eye_n towards_o the_o rightside_n the_o figure_n conos_n be_v make_v by_o the_o unite_n of_o they_o in_o one_o and_o that_o thereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sight_n comprehend_v many_o visible_a thing_n together_o at_o one_o view_n and_o then_o more_o exact_o perceive_v they_o when_o the_o beam_n be_v meet_v close_o one_o with_o another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o oftentimes_o when_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o pavement_n we_o see_v not_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n lie_v plain_o visible_a thereupon_o though_o we_o settle_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o same_o with_o diligence_n for_o until_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o beam_n meet_v in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o the_o money_n lie_v we_o still_o overlook_v the_o same_o but_o then_o we_o present_o attain_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o as_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o look_v for_o it_o in_o that_o place_n the_o epicure_n think_v that_o the_o shape_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o appear_v unto_o we_o be_v bring_v to_o our_o eye_n aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bodily_a shape_n which_o appear_v but_o a_o certain_a quality_n rather_o convey_v from_o thing_n visible_a unto_o the_o sight_n by_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v round_o about_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o sight_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o the_o several_a brightness_n together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v partly_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o flow_v out_o some_o part_n of_o the_o way_n into_o the_o air_n which_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n with_o itself_o partly_o by_o that_o which_o be_v retort_v back_o again_o from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v see_v and_o partly_o by_o the_o force_n of_o that_o which_o be_v extend_v out_o together_o with_o the_o fierynesse_n of_o the_o eye_n affect_v the_o air_n which_o come_v between_o they_o and_o easy_o spread_v every_o way_n or_o turn_v to_o any_o side_n galen_n agree_v with_o plato_n speak_v of_o the_o sight_n here_o and_o there_o in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o part_n much_o to_o this_o purpose_n if_o say_v he_o any_o part_n or_o power_n or_o quality_n of_o body_n that_o be_v visible_a shall_v come_v unto_o the_o eye_n we_o can_v not_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o thing_n see_v for_o if_o a_o very_a great_a mountain_n be_v the_o object_n it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o shape_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o thing_n shall_v enter_v whole_o into_o our_o eye_n yea_o and_o the_o spirit_n belong_v to_o the_o sight_n be_v dart_v forth_o can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o collect_v together_o so_o much_o vigour_n as_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a visible_a object_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o air_n wherewith_o we_o be_v encompass_v be_v after_o a_o sort_n such_o a_o instrument_n unto_o we_o when_o we_o see_v as_o the_o nerve_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o sight_n be_v to_o the_o body_n and_o some_o such_o thing_n seem_v to_o happen_v to_o the_o air_n which_o enclose_v we_o round_o for_o the_o bright_a shine_a sun_n have_v touch_v the_o upper_a limit_n of_o the_o air_n distribute_v his_o power_n into_o the_o whole_a air_n and_o the_o splendour_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o sinew_n call_v the_o optic_a nerve_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o sight_n have_v his_o essence_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o spirit_n this_o fall_v into_o the_o air_n which_o be_v dilate_v round_o about_o we_o make_v a_o alteration_n even_o at_o the_o very_a first_o injection_n and_o shoot_v forth_o very_o far_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o contain_v itself_o undisperse_v until_o it_o happen_v upon_o a_o reflect_a body_n for_o the_o air_n be_v such_o a_o instrument_n unto_o the_o eye_n to_o discern_v visible_a object_n as_o the_o sinew_n be_v unto_o the_o brain_n and_o look_v in_o what_o case_n the_o brain_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o sinew_n in_o like_a case_n be_v the_o eye_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o air_n after_o it_o be_v quicken_v by_o the_o bright_a shine_a of_o the_o sun_n now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n to_o become_v like_a unto_o those_o thing_n which_o enter_v into_o it_o appear_v manifest_a by_o this_o that_o whensoever_o any_o bright_a thing_n be_v it_o red_a or_o blue_a or_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o silver_n shall_v be_v convey_v through_o the_o air_n when_o it_o be_v light_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o air_n will_v be_v change_v according_a to_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o same_o but_o porphyry_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o sense_n affirm_v that_o neither_o the_o make_n of_o the_o figure_n conos_n neither_o any_o shape_n nor_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v cause_n of_o our_o see_v but_o only_o this_o that_o the_o soul_n herself_o meet_v with_o such_o object_n as_o be_v visible_a do_v perceive_v and_o know_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v be_v contain_v in_o her_o self_n because_o it_o be_v she_o only_o which_o hold_v they_o together_o to_o their_o preservation_n for_o as_o he_o say_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o soul_n hold_v together_o divers_a body_n and_o it_o be_v not_o untrue_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o self_n by_o
ability_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o imagine_v faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o instrument_n thereof_o and_o of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o they_o agree_v or_o differ_v to_o the_o cogitation_n these_o particular_n be_v general_o pertinent_a the_o judgement_n of_o thing_n a_o consent_n unto_o they_o a_o refusal_n of_o they_o and_o a_o desire_n unto_o they_o but_o those_o which_o be_v special_o pertinent_a be_v consideration_n virtue_n knowledge_n the_o reason_n of_o art_n deliberation_n and_o choice_n this_o be_v that_o part_n whereby_o we_o attain_v the_o foresight_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v in_o vision_n or_o dream_n and_o therein_o only_o the_o pythagorean_n philosopher_n follow_v the_o jewish_a opinion_n think_v true_a prophesy_v consist_v the_o instrument_n of_o cogitation_n be_v the_o middle-pan_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v in_o it_o cap._n 13._o i._o of_o the_o memorative_n part_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o definition_n of_o memory_n according_a to_o origen_n and_o plato_n ii_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o remember_v of_o thing_n contain_v in_o sense_n and_o of_o thing_n contain_v in_o understanding_n as_o also_o what_o recordation_n be_v iii_o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o demonstration_n evident_o show_v where_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o cogitation_n and_o memory_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o seat_n of_o memory_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v mnemoneuticon_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o storehouse_n both_o of_o memory_n and_o recordation_n or_o remembrance_n memory_n as_o origen_n say_v be_v a_o certain_a appearance_n leave_v in_o the_o mind_n by_o some_o sense_n which_o have_v wrought_v actual_o before_o plato_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o preservation_n of_o thing_n both_o feel_v and_o consider_v for_o the_o mind_n take_v hold_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_a unto_o sense_n by_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o thereof_o be_v opinion_n beget_v but_o it_o lay_v hold_v on_o thing_n intelligible_a by_o understanding_n and_o thence_o arise_v consideration_n and_o when_o the_o mind_n retain_v the_o print_n both_o of_o thing_n in_o opinion_n and_o of_o those_o also_o which_o be_v in_o consideration_n we_o then_o say_v that_o it_o remember_v they_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o plato_n do_v herein_o mean_a by_o the_o name_n of_o consideration_n not_o the_o principal_a consideration_n but_o a_o certain_a cogitation_n for_o thing_n contain_v in_o sense_n be_v remember_v by_o themselves_o but_o thing_n contain_v in_o understanding_n be_v accidental_o remember_v the_o remembrance_n of_o thing_n think_v upon_o by_o we_o do_v remain_v in_o we_o upon_o the_o heed_n of_o some_o appearance_n which_o be_v before_o in_o our_o imagination_n and_o we_o remember_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_o contain_v in_o our_o understanding_n in_o respect_n that_o we_o have_v learn_v they_o and_o hear_v they_o but_o as_o for_o their_o substance_n we_o have_v no_o memory_n thereof_o for_o indeed_o the_o apprehend_n of_o thing_n contain_v in_o understanding_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o precede_a imagination_n but_o come_v to_o we_o by_o learning_n and_o by_o a_o natural_a notion_n if_o we_o be_v say_v to_o remember_v such_o thing_n as_o we_o see_v or_o hear_v or_o know_v heretofore_o by_o some_o occasion_n or_o mean_n this_o word_n heretofore_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n pass_v make_v it_o plain_a that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v make_v and_o destroy_v again_o and_o such_o as_o have_v their_o be_v in_o time_n be_v comprehend_v in_o memory_n and_o that_o our_o memory_n consist_v of_o thing_n absent_a but_o be_v not_o procure_v or_o move_v by_o those_o absent_a thing_n recordation_n or_o remembrance_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n anamnesis_fw-la be_v when_o forgetfulness_n have_v interrupt_v our_o memory_n for_o it_o be_v a_o recover_n of_o memory_n which_o be_v lose_v when_o it_o fail_v by_o forgetfulness_n memory_n be_v lose_v either_o altogether_o and_o for_o ever_o or_o else_o for_o a_o space_n only_o and_o when_o it_o fail_v but_o for_o a_o space_n we_o call_v the_o recovery_n thereof_o remembrance_n but_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o recordation_n which_o be_v not_o occasion_v by_o the_o forgetfulness_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o proceed_v from_o sense_n or_o understanding_n but_o from_o the_o forgetfulness_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v even_o by_o natural_a notion_n by_o natural_a notion_n or_o thing_n natural_o conceive_v i_o mean_v such_o as_o every_o man_n have_v in_o he_o without_o any_o teacher_n as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n this_o plato_n call_v a_o recordation_n of_o idea_n and_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o idea_n i_o will_v hereafter_o show_v such_o thing_n as_o appear_v unto_o the_o imagine_v part_n be_v from_o thence_o convey_v unto_o the_o cogitation_n and_o the_o cogitation_n or_o discourse_v part_n when_o it_o have_v once_o apprehend_v such_o thing_n &_o judge_v of_o they_o send_v they_o to_o be_v store_v up_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o memory_n be_v resident_a the_o instrument_n use_v by_o the_o memory_n be_v the_o hinder_a brainpan_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n there_o place_v but_o see_v we_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o beginning_n and_o root_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o former_a pan_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o cogitation_n the_o middle_a pan_n and_o of_o the_o memory_n the_o hinder-pan_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o prove_v evident_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o lest_o we_o seem_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v without_o any_o reason_n to_o be_v render_v for_o the_o same_o a_o plain_a demonstration_n thereof_o may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o part_n themselves_o for_o if_o by_o any_o mean_v the_o former_a brainpan_n be_v hurt_v the_o sense_n be_v much_o hinder_v but_o the_o cogitation_n 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be_v mention_v by_o galen_n who_o be_v in_o a_o place_n wherein_o a_o woolwinder_n be_v at_o work_n by_o he_o rose_z up_z and_o take_v certain_a glass_n vessel_n which_o he_o find_v in_o the_o room_n run_v to_o the_o window_n and_o ask_v such_o as_o pass_v by_o whether_o they_o will_v have_v such_o or_o such_o glass_n cast_v down_o unto_o they_o call_v every_o vessel_n by_o the_o right_a name_n and_o when_o they_o who_o stand_v below_o say_v they_o will_v have_v it_o so_o he_o throw_v they_o all_o down_o one_o after_o another_o then_o he_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o will_v have_v the_o woolwinder_n throw_v down_o also_o they_o think_v he_o have_v but_o jest_v reply_v yea_o whereupon_o he_o take_v up_o the_o woolwinder_n and_o hurl_v he_o headlong_o from_o a_o high_a place_n this_o man_n have_v his_o sense_n whole_a enough_o for_o he_o know_v which_o be_v the_o glasse-vessel_n and_o which_o be_v the_o woolwinder_n but_o his_o cogitation_n be_v disease_v other_o there_o be_v who_o delude_v by_o a_o vain_a imagination_n suppose_v that_o they_o see_v such_o thing_n as_o indeed_o be_v not_o see_v whereas_o in_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v not_o without_o the_o direction_n of_o reason_n in_o such_o as_o these_o the_o former_a braine-pan_n be_v only_o disease_v and_o the_o middle-pan_n uncrase_v for_o by_o those_o disease_n which_o follow_v every_o part_n the_o course_n of_o their_o operation_n be_v according_o hinder_v and_o the_o living-creature_n be_v hurt_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o operation_n to_o the_o work_n whereof_o the_o part_n disease_v be_v natural_o serviceable_a as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o foot_n be_v hurt_v our_o walk_n be_v hinder_v for_o that_o be_v the_o work_n whereunto_o the_o foot_n serve_v cap._n 14._o i._o of_o the_o reason_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o reasonable-creature_n ii_o of_o our_o speech_n and_o of_o the_o several_a instrument_n