soluble_a part_n of_o the_o other_o divers_a little_a objection_n have_v likewise_o be_v make_v i_o on_o this_o subject_n for_o want_v of_o due_o examine_v what_o i_o have_v establish_v wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o enlarge_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o they_o for_o i_o do_v aim_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o avoid_v repetition_n as_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o swell_v a_o book_n and_o tire_v the_o reader_n wine_n diminish_v the_o appetite_n as_o say_v hypocrates_n and_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v because_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n it_o be_v charge_v with_o do_v dull_a and_o oppress_v the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o by_o its_o irritation_n cause_v hunger_n vinous_a liquor_n may_v be_v make_v of_o all_o fruit_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n by_o mean_n of_o fermentation_n as_o from_o apple_n pear_n honey_n and_o hopps_n in_o like_a manner_n berry_n seed_n leave_n and_o flower_n may_v be_v make_v to_o ferment_n but_o because_o several_a of_o these_o thing_n be_v natural_o too_o dry_a to_o ferment_n easy_o they_o must_v be_v wet_v with_o water_n after_o they_o be_v beat_v and_o to_o quicken_v their_o fermentation_n a_o little_a yeast_n be_v to_o be_v add_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n liquor_n be_v make_v whence_o burn_a spirit_n may_v be_v draw_v as_o well_o as_o from_o wine_n that_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o fermentation_n of_o wine_n may_v serve_v very_o well_o to_o explicate_v many_o disease_n but_o especial_o the_o small_a pox_n for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o this_o disease_n the_o blood_n do_v boil_v and_o ferment_n in_o the_o vessel_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o wine_n ferment_n in_o a_o vessel_n the_o little_a pustules_fw-la of_o the_o small_a pox_n be_v a_o tartar_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o skin_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o tartar_n separate_v from_o the_o wine_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o indeed_o they_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o salt_n in_o corrode_a the_o skin_n infant_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o this_o disease_n than_o elder_a person_n because_o their_o blood_n be_v more_o like_a to_o must_v and_o consequent_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o ferment_n the_o smallpox_n do_v usual_o happen_v but_o once_o in_o a_o man_n life_n just_a as_o must_v do_v ferment_n also_o but_o once_o distillation_n of_o wine_n into_o brandy_n fill_v with_o wine_n half_a a_o large_a copper_n body_n cover_v it_o with_o its_o moor_n head_n border_v with_o its_o refrigeratory_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n and_o distil_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o liquor_n or_o else_o until_o the_o liquor_n which_o distil_v do_v not_o burn_v when_o fire_n be_v put_v to_o it_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n be_v call_v brandy_n and_o in_o french_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la remark_n brandy_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n load_v with_o phlegm_n that_o it_o have_v carry_v with_o it_o in_o the_o distillation_n these_o spirit_n do_v always_o rise_v first_o and_o so_o it_o be_v know_v that_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o in_o the_o cucurbite_n when_o the_o liquor_n that_o distil_v be_v no_o long_o inflammable_a brandy_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n but_o more_o of_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v in_o some_o country_n than_o other_o for_o example_n the_o wine_n that_o be_v make_v about_o orleans_n and_o paris_n do_v yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o brandy_n than_o many_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v strong_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o those_o wine_n which_o appear_v strong_a be_v load_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o tartar_n have_v their_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v fix_v whereas_o the_o other_o contain_v but_o a_o convenient_a portion_n of_o this_o tartar_n do_v leave_v their_o spirit_n at_o great_a liberty_n when_o wine_n have_v be_v drink_v there_o be_v make_v a_o separation_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o body_n much_o resemble_v that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o distillation_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o bowel_n warm_v it_o cause_n the_o spirituous_a part_n to_o spread_v on_o all_o side_n through_o the_o pore_n and_o some_o part_n of_o they_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o rarefie_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n and_o increase_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o because_o these_o spirit_n do_v always_o tend_v upward_o the_o great_a part_n fly_v into_o the_o brain_n where_o it_o quicken_v its_o motion_n and_o produce_v a_o certain_a gaiety_n of_o mind_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o furnish_v we_o with_o many_o excellent_a thought_n but_o now_o if_o wine_n moderate_o take_v be_v so_o profitable_a for_o the_o function_n of_o the_o body_n it_o likewise_o cause_v many_o mischief_n when_o it_o be_v excessive_o use_v for_o the_o spirituous_a part_n rise_v in_o great_a abundance_n do_v circulate_a in_o the_o brain_n with_o so_o much_o celerity_n that_o they_o soon_o confound_v the_o whole_a oeconomy_n and_o then_o the_o object_n will_v appear_v double_a and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o place_n where_o one_o be_v seem_v to_o have_v change_v their_o ordinary_a situation_n this_o confusion_n remain_v until_o the_o spirit_n have_v some_o good_a time_n dissolve_v the_o phlegm_n do_v in_o part_n condense_a with_o it_o and_o in_o part_n spend_v through_o the_o pore_n it_o likewise_o then_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n be_v prone_a to_o sleep_v because_o the_o pituita_fw-la be_v attenuate_v either_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o by_o the_o phlegm_n they_o have_v draw_v along_o with_o they_o glide_v into_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o retard_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n by_o glue_v they_o together_o for_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n do_v beget_v watchfulness_n so_o their_o repose_n or_o condensation_n produce_v sleep_v but_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o ample_o of_o this_o subject_n hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o opium_n the_o sleep_n which_o be_v cause_v through_o excess_n of_o wine_n do_v usual_o remain_v until_o the_o animal_n spirit_n have_v rarefy_v this_o phlegm_n and_o open_v a_o free_a passage_n those_o who_o be_v intoxicate_v with_o beer_n cider_n or_o some_o such_o like_a liquor_n do_v remain_v in_o their_o drunkenness_n a_o long_a time_n and_o sleep_v more_o after_o it_o than_o those_o who_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n because_o the_o spirit_n of_o these_o liquor_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o viscous_a phlegm_n into_o the_o brain_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o disengage_v itself_o and_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n again_o it_o be_v the_o viscosity_n of_o this_o phlegm_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v cause_n so_o long_a a_o sleep_n because_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o rarefie_v those_o accident_n that_o i_o have_v relate_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o wine_n be_v but_o the_o first_o and_o the_o less_o grievous_a though_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o little_a to_o be_v desire_v every_o body_n know_v that_o a_o continuation_n of_o frequent_a debauch_n do_v at_o last_o render_v a_o man_n dull_a and_o stupid_a and_o this_o by_o reason_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v not_o only_o trouble_v the_o natural_a spirit_n in_o their_o function_n and_o render_v they_o phlegmatic_a but_o likewise_o by_o rarefy_v they_o do_v ever_o carry_v off_o and_o lose_v some_o store_n of_o they_o these_o person_n be_v likewise_o subject_a to_o a_o continual_a spit_v or_o else_o they_o be_v molest_v with_o defluxion_n catarrh_n and_o gout_n because_o the_o pituita_fw-la be_v render_v more_o liquid_a by_o the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n of_o vinous_a liquor_n be_v force_v to_o descend_v through_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n but_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o least_o obstacle_n in_o these_o vessel_n it_o take_v its_o course_n with_o the_o nerve_n and_o fall_v upon_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n last_o when_o excess_n of_o wine_n do_v occasion_n fall_v into_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o palsy_n it_o be_v by_o reason_n the_o pituita_fw-la be_v render_v too_o liquid_a by_o the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n of_o wine_n and_o cause_n obstruction_n in_o the_o head_n and_o hinder_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n many_o other_o sad_a effect_n of_o wine-debauche_n may_v be_v here_o mention_v but_o this_o digression_n be_v too_o long_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o operation_n after_o the_o wine_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o these_o sulphureous_a spirit_n there_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n a_o tartareous_a liquor_n which_o be_v expose_v a_o good_a while_n to_o the_o sun_n in_o a_o cask_n without_o its_o stopple_n turn_v
with_o fix_a salt_n who_o acidity_n be_v so_o strong_o root_v in_o the_o earthy_a part_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o without_o a_o very_a considerable_a fire_n nor_o must_v we_o think_v that_o the_o mercury_n in_o the_o body_n be_v load_v with_o as_o many_o and_o as_o strong_a acid_n as_o that_o in_o the_o matrass_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v carry_v destruction_n and_o cause_v a_o gangrene_n wheresoever_o it_o come_v but_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o its_o pore_n be_v in_o part_n impregnate_v with_o they_o sufficient_a to_o diminish_v a_o little_a of_o its_o volatility_n and_o cause_v those_o pricking_n and_o pain_n which_o do_v happen_v during_o the_o salivation_n if_o you_o dissolve_v sublimate_n corrosive_a in_o water_n then_o filtrate_a and_o separate_v the_o filter_v liquor_n into_o two_o viol_n and_o cast_v into_o one_o of_o they_o some_o drop_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la you_o will_v present_o have_v a_o red_a precipitate_v that_o you_o may_v dry_v and_o use_v then_o if_o you_o drop_v into_o the_o other_o viol_n the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a you_o will_v have_v a_o fine_a white_a precipitate_v of_o the_o same_o virtue_n with_o that_o i_o shall_v describe_v anon_o because_o sublimate_n corrosive_a be_v so_o great_a a_o poison_n i_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o counterpoison_n that_o may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o person_n who_o by_o misfortune_n have_v take_v it_o but_o lest_o some_o may_v imagine_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o antidote_n can_v serve_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o poison_n as_o the_o mountebank_n and_o seller_n of_o orvietan_n do_v pretend_v and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o poison_n and_o their_o difference_n whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o break_v and_o destroy_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o orderly_a connexion_n or_o derivation_n of_o humour_n or_o else_o to_o hinder_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v real_o a_o poison_n it_o may_v be_v take_v or_o receive_v two_o way_n the_o one_o outward_a as_o when_o the_o pestilence_n and_o many_o other_o malignant_a disease_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o a_o infect_a air_n do_v seize_v upon_o a_o man_n or_o when_o one_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o venomous_a beast_n the_o other_o inward_a as_o when_o a_o man_n take_v arsenic_n sublimate_n hemlock_n woolfsbane_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o poison_n do_v not_o kill_v all_o sort_n of_o animal_n as_o for_o example_n the_o nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la be_v a_o poison_n to_o dog_n and_o yet_o do_v many_o other_o beast_n no_o hurt_n at_o all_o the_o smoke_n of_o tabaco_n do_v kill_v viper_n in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n although_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o creature_n that_o have_v more_o life_n than_o the_o viper_n and_o that_o this_o smoke_n will_v only_o give_v a_o little_a purge_n to_o other_o creature_n the_o water_n in_o which_o quicksilver_n have_v be_v infuse_v will_v kill_v worm_n and_o yet_o do_v good_a to_o other_o animal_n arsenic_n soon_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o many_o other_o creature_n and_o it_o will_v only_o purge_v a_o wolf_n and_o render_v he_o more_o lively_a than_o he_o be_v before_o all_o these_o different_a effect_n can_v only_o proceed_v from_o a_o diversity_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o difference_n of_o humour_n for_o that_o which_o be_v able_a to_o tear_v and_o destroy_v one_o sort_n will_v cause_v only_o a_o light_a fermentation_n in_o other_o we_o must_v consider_v two_o sort_n of_o effect_n in_o poison_n the_o one_o do_v coagulate_v the_o blood_n by_o degree_n as_o that_o of_o the_o viper_n the_o tarantula_n hemlock_n wolfs-bane_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o these_o do_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o this_o coagulation_n the_o animal_n fall_v into_o convulsion_n and_o die_v soon_o after_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o some_o acid_a liquor_n be_v syringe_v into_o a_o vein_n or_o artery_n the_o other_o such_o as_o sublimate_n and_o arsenic_n do_v tear_n and_o excoriate_v the_o viscera_fw-la by_o their_o pungent_a salt_n until_o they_o come_v to_o gangrene_n and_o then_o they_o die_v the_o medicine_n which_o be_v very_o proper_o give_v to_o obviate_v the_o accident_n cause_v by_o the_o first_o poison_v i_o now_o mention_v be_v volatile_a salt_n treacle_n mithridate_n orvietan_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o remedy_n of_o this_o kind_n viper_n flesh_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o scorpion_n do_v cure_v the_o poison_n themselves_o do_v give_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o viper_n and_o hereupon_o the_o reader_n will_v not_o take_v it_o amiss_o if_o i_o give_v he_o a_o short_a story_n that_o be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_n one_o day_n i_o put_v two_o live_a scorpion_n into_o a_o glass-bottle_n and_o then_o add_v a_o little_a mouse_n to_o their_o company_n which_o mouse_n run_v over_o the_o scorpion_n provoke_v they_o to_o bite_v she_o till_o she_o cry_v out_o half_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o i_o see_v she_o die_v of_o convulsion_n some_o hour_n after_o this_o i_o throw_v in_o another_o mouse_n a_o little_o big_a and_o more_o active_a than_o the_o first_o to_o the_o same_o scorpion_n she_o leap_v upon_o the_o scorpion_n as_o the_o other_o have_v do_v before_o and_o be_v bite_v by_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n she_o cry_v aloud_o and_o be_v so_o provoke_v to_o revenge_v herself_o that_o she_o eat_v up_o both_o the_o scorpion_n leave_v only_o the_o head_n and_o the_o tail_n i_o will_v needs_o observe_v the_o end_n of_o this_o tragedy_n i_o leave_v the_o mouse_n in_o the_o bottle_n four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o during_o all_o that_o time_n she_o have_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o be_v hurt_v and_o be_v only_o concern_v at_o the_o be_v imprison_v i_o intend_v to_o have_v dissect_v she_o in_o order_n to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v no_o change_n in_o the_o part_n or_o in_o the_o blood_n but_o a_o slander_n by_o happen_v to_o take_v up_o the_o bottle_n too_o careless_o let_v it_o fall_v and_o break_v it_o so_o the_o mouse_n escape_v now_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o scorpion_n flesh_n may_v be_v say_v by_o their_o active_a power_n to_o hinder_v the_o coagulation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o will_v soon_o have_v â—een_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mouse_n after_o she_o be_v bite_v but_o let_v every_o body_n explicate_v this_o experiment_n according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n i_o shall_v resume_v the_o thread_n of_o my_o discourse_n the_o remedy_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o obviate_v the_o effect_n of_o arsenic_n sublimate_n and_o other_o corrosive_a poison_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o those_o i_o now_o mention_v for_o instead_o of_o agitate_v the_o mass_n of_o blood_n and_o add_v new_a heat_n to_o all_o the_o body_n as_o those_o do_v these_o must_v calm_v and_o quiet_a the_o violent_a agitation_n of_o humour_n and_o sweeten_v the_o acrimony_n of_o its_o salt_n therefore_o you_o must_v so_o soon_o as_o you_o can_v make_v the_o patient_n take_v a_o porringer_n of_o old_a oil_n of_o olive_n in_o order_n to_o make_v he_o vomit_v fresh_a butter_n fat_a and_o all_o unctuous_a thing_n will_v very_o proper_o be_v give_v because_o they_o do_v not_o only_o purge_v away_o the_o poison_n both_o upward_o and_o downward_o but_o likewise_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o considerable_a they_o consist_v of_o unctuous_a slimy_a part_n do_v blunt_a and_o dull_a the_o edge_n of_o those_o salt_n which_o remain_v of_o they_o in_o the_o body_n you_o must_v afterward_o make_v he_o drink_v warm_a milk_n and_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o it_o several_a day_n after_o which_o you_o must_v purge_v he_o the_o effect_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n be_v much_o quick_a than_o that_o of_o arsenic_n because_o its_o acid_n be_v present_o set_v to_o work_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o volatility_n of_o mercury_n do_v tear_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n all_o that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n wherefore_o if_o remedy_n be_v not_o immediate_o give_v after_o the_o poison_n be_v take_v the_o person_n be_v in_o a_o most_o deplorable_o dangerous_a condition_n what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v exceed_o necessary_a for_o a_o man_n to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o poison_n which_o be_v take_v before_o he_o presume_v to_o give_v a_o counter-poison_n or_o antidote_n and_o that_o a_o box_n of_o orvietan_n must_v not_o be_v esteem_v a_o sure_a antidote_n in_o all_o case_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o the_o quack_n and_o mountebank_n who_o show_v upon_o stage_n shall_v offer_v to_o take_v sublimate_n or_o arsenic_n by_o mouth_n
stupefaction_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o nauseousness_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o you_o use_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o purify_a saltpetre_n and_o so_o much_o sulphur_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v have_v at_o last_o but_o three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_n very_o fine_a but_o if_o you_o use_v common_a saltpetre_n instead_o of_o purify_v you_o will_v have_v five_o ounce_n of_o polychrestum_n as_o white_a as_o the_o other_o this_o difference_n of_o weight_n proceed_v from_o common_a salt-peters_a contain_v more_o fix_a salt_n than_o purify_a saltpetre_n sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la may_v be_v crystallize_v like_o salt-peter_n and_o other_o salt_n its_o crystal_n be_v very_o small_a and_o much_o like_o those_o of_o sea-salt_n but_o only_o they_o be_v keen_a mounseur_fw-fr seignette_n a_o apothecary_n of_o rochel_n who_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o have_v put_v in_o use_v a_o certain_a sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la which_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o be_v like_a unto_o this_o but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v examine_v there_o be_v find_v a_o notable_a difference_n as_o well_o in_o the_o crystallization_n and_o when_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n as_o in_o the_o effect_n for_o whereas_o six_o drachm_n of_o this_o sort_n take_v as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v cause_n gripe_v in_o prick_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o of_o mounseur_fw-fr seignette_n in_o the_o same_o quantity_n do_v purge_v very_o gentle_o without_o any_o gripe_n at_o all_o as_o he_o prove_v in_o a_o little_a treatise_n that_o he_o have_v make_v touch_v the_o use_n of_o this_o polychrestum_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o have_v find_v myself_o in_o several_a person_n the_o composition_n of_o this_o salt_n be_v know_v to_o none_o but_o himself_o who_o have_v give_v it_o a_o reputation_n in_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o france_n have_v leave_v some_o quantity_n of_o it_o with_o i_o to_o distribute_v and_o make_v use_n of_o here_o at_o paris_n spirit_n of_o niter_n spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v a_o liquor_n very_o acid_a and_o corrosive_a draw_v from_o saltpetre_n by_o distillation_n powder_n and_o mix_v well_o together_o two_o pound_n of_o fine_a saltpetre_n and_o six_o pound_n of_o potter_n earth_n dry_v put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o large_a retort_n either_o of_o earth_n or_o glass_n lute_v set_v it_o in_o a_o close_a reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o great_a capacious_a balloon_n or_o receiver_n and_o give_v a_o very_a little_a fire_n to_o it_o for_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n to_o make_v all_o the_o phlegm_n come_v forth_o which_o will_v distil_v out_o drop_n by_o drop_n when_o you_o perceive_v there_o will_v distil_v no_o more_o throw_v the_o phlegm_n away_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o have_v refit_v it_o lute_z the_o juncture_n and_o increase_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o second_o degree_n there_o will_v come_v forth_o spirit_n which_o will_v fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o white_a cloud_n then_o keep_v the_o fire_n two_o hour_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n after_o that_o increase_v it_o to_o the_o great_a violence_n you_o can_v give_v it_o and_o so_o the_o vapour_n will_v come_v red_a continue_v the_o great_a fire_n till_o there_o come_v no_o more_o the_o operation_n will_v be_v end_v in_o fourteen_o hour_n when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_v the_o juncture_n and_o pour_v your_o spirit_n of_o niter_n into_o a_o earthen_a bottle_n which_o you_o must_v stop_v with_o wax_n spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v use_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o metal_n it_o be_v the_o best_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la that_o be_v and_o the_o corrosive_a virtue_n of_o other_o water_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v chief_o proceed_v from_o the_o niter_fw-la that_o enter_v into_o their_o composition_n remark_n you_o may_v as_o some_o do_v mix_v four_o part_n of_o potter_n earth_n with_o one_o part_n of_o niter_n when_o you_o will_v draw_v its_o spirit_n but_o you_o will_v succeed_v better_o and_o with_o less_o difficulty_n by_o observe_v my_o description_n for_o whereas_o the_o earth_n do_v here_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o intermedium_fw-la to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o this_o salt_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o fire_n operate_a more_o easy_o upon_o it_o may_v draw_v its_o spirit_n it_o be_v a_o very_a needless_a business_n to_o use_v more_o of_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v necessary_a towards_o this_o effect_n beside_o this_o over_o great_a quantity_n of_o earth_n may_v serve_v to_o weaken_v the_o spirit_n and_o by_o take_v up_o too_o much_o room_n may_v hinder_v the_o draw_v so_o much_o as_o otherwise_o you_o will_v with_o the_o same_o retort_n i_o fling_v away_o the_o phlegm_n because_o it_o only_o serve_v to_o weaken_v the_o spirit_n the_o white_a vapour_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o be_v a_o weak_a sort_n of_o spirit_n but_o the_o red_a one_o do_v come_v from_o the_o fix_a part_n and_o be_v the_o strong_a spirit_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o fire_n be_v make_v so_o very_o violent_a towards_o the_o latter_a end_n this_o fix_a spirit_n be_v common_o call_v salamander_n blood_n of_o all_o salt_n niter_n be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o yield_v red_a vapour_n when_o you_o use_v here_o the_o best_a saltpetre_n there_o remain_v nothing_o in_o the_o retort_n but_o only_a earth_n i_o have_v boil_v several_a time_n in_o water_n a_o good_a while_n the_o earth_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o distillation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o after_o evaporation_n of_o the_o filtrated_a decoction_n i_o can_v find_v no_o salt_n at_o bottom_n i_o have_v likewise_o observe_v that_o out_o of_o two_o pound_n of_o purify_a niter_n a_o pound_n and_o fourteen_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n in_o phlegm_n and_o spirit_n may_v be_v draw_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o retort_n wherein_o the_o operation_n be_v perform_v must_v remain_v empty_a and_o the_o receiver_n must_v be_v very_o large_a for_o otherwise_o these_o spirit_n come_v hasty_o forth_o will_v break_v all_o to_o piece_n for_o room_n to_o move_v in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n dulcify_v this_o oparation_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o niter_n who_o more_o subtle_a edge_n have_v be_v break_v or_o evaporate_v put_v into_o a_o large_a bolt-head_n eight_o ounce_n of_o good_a spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o so_o much_o spirit_n of_o wine_n well_o dephlegmate_v set_v your_o bolthead_n in_o the_o chimney_n upon_o a_o round_a of_o straw_n the_o liquor_n will_v grow_v hot_a without_o come_v near_o the_o fire_n and_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n afterward_o it_o will_v boil_v very_o much_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o red_a vapour_n that_o come_v out_o apace_o at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bolthead_n and_o when_o the_o ebullition_n be_v over_o you_o will_v find_v your_o liquor_n clear_a at_o bottom_n and_o to_o have_v lose_v half_o what_o it_o be_v pour_v it_o into_o a_o viol_n and_o keep_v it_o this_o be_v the_o sweet_a spirit_n of_o niter_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o wind_n colic_n and_o the_o nephritick_n for_o hysterical_a distemper_n and_o for_o all_o obstruction_n its_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o eight_o drop_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n remark_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o bolthead_a open_a for_o the_o vapour_n will_v either_o carry_v away_o the_o stopple_n if_o there_o be_v one_o or_o else_o they_o will_v break_v the_o vessel_n the_o bolt-head_n be_v so_o hot_a during_o the_o ebullition_n that_o one_o can_v endure_v one_o hand_n upon_o it_o the_o heat_n and_o ebullition_n begin_v soon_o or_o late_a according_a as_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v use_v have_v be_v more_o or_o less_o dephlegmate_v or_o else_o according_a as_o the_o season_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v either_o hot_a or_o cold_a for_o in_o the_o winter_n you_o must_v warm_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o gentle_a sand-heat_n and_o when_o it_o grow_v a_o little_a hot_a you_o must_v take_v it_o off_o and_o shake_v it_o thus_o it_o will_v come_v to_o boil_v this_o effect_n be_v very_o strange_a for_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v a_o strong_a acid_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o sulphur_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v here_o any_o alkali_fw-la to_o cause_v the_o ebullition_n with_o acid_n according_a to_o the_o common_a maxim_n and_o this_o operation_n show_v we_o that_o every_o thing_n can_v be_v explicate_v by_o the_o sole_a principle_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_a as_o some_o do_v pretend_v this_o operation_n have_v much_o resemblance_n with_o that_o which_o happen_v when_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n be_v put_v into_o a_o bottle_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n for_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o liquor_n do_v heat_n and_o boil_n much_o alike_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o this_o last_o mixture_n hereafter_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n notwithstanding_o that_o spirit_n
they_o do_v put_v one_o drop_n of_o it_o into_o the_o ache_a tooth_n and_o this_o allay_v the_o pain_n in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o opium_n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v apprehend_v from_o this_o use_n of_o opiate_n and_o that_o be_v deafness_n some_o have_v thereby_o become_v deaf_a though_o indeed_o that_o rare_o happen_v you_o may_v rectify_v the_o spirit_n of_o clove_n by_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n and_o when_o you_o have_v distil_v two_o three_o of_o it_o you_o must_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v and_o fling_v away_o the_o phlegm_n which_o remain_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n the_o spirit_n of_o cloves_n be_v a_o good_a stomachick_n it_o be_v good_a to_o help_v concoction_n to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n to_o perspire_v ill_a humour_n and_o to_o provoke_v seed_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o drop_n to_o twenty_o in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n chap._n viii_o of_o nutmeg_n nutmeg_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pear-tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o isle_n banda_n in_o the_o west-indies_n it_o be_v call_v nucista_n nux_fw-la moschata_n myristica_n vnguentaria_fw-la and_o aromatites_fw-la while_o it_o be_v green_a it_o be_v clothe_v with_o two_o bark_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o maturity_n the_o uppermost_a chap_n and_o let_v the_o second_o appear_v which_o be_v tender_a and_o very_o fragrant_a this_o last_o bark_n be_v call_v mace_n and_o improper_o the_o flower_n of_o nutmeg_n the_o best_a nutmeg_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o weighty_a it_o be_v mix_v in_o carminative_a &_o hysterical_a remedy_n sometime_o a_o sort_n of_o nutmeg_n call_v male-nutmeg_n be_v find_v at_o the_o druggist_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n in_o that_o it_o be_v long_o and_o weak_a oil_n of_o nutmeg_n take_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o good_a nutmeg_n beat_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n until_o they_o be_v almost_o in_o a_o paste_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o a_o boulter_n cover_v they_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o strong_a cloth_n and_o a_o earthen_a pan_n over_o that_o put_v your_o cloth_n over_o a_o kettle_n half_o fill_v with_o water_n and_o set_v the_o kettle_n upon_o the_o fire_n that_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o water_n may_v gentle_o warm_v the_o nutmeg_n when_o you_o shall_v find_v upon_o touch_v the_o pan_n that_o it_o be_v so_o hot_a you_o can_v endure_v your_o hand_n upon_o it_o you_o must_v take_v off_o the_o boulter_n and_o put_v the_o matter_n into_o a_o linen_n cloth_n take_v its_o four_o corner_n and_o tie_v they_o quick_o together_o put_v they_o into_o a_o press_n between_o a_o couple_n of_o warm_a plate_n set_v the_o pan_n underneath_o and_o there_o will_v come_v forth_o a_o oil_n which_o congeal_v as_o it_o grow_v cold_a express_v the_o matter_n as_o strong_o as_o you_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v out_o all_o the_o oil_n then_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o pot_n well_o stop_v this_o oil_n be_v very_a stomachick_n be_v apply_v outward_o or_o else_o give_v inward_o the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o grain_n to_o ten_o in_o broth_n or_o some_o more_o convenient_a liquor_n it_o be_v common_o mix_v with_o oil_n of_o mastic_n to_o chafe_v the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o this_o way_n the_o green_a oil_n of_o anisseed_n fennil_n dill_n and_o mace_n may_v be_v draw_v remark_n the_o nutmeg_n must_v be_v well_o beat_v or_o else_o they_o will_v yield_v little_a oil_n this_o way_n of_o warm_v they_o be_v call_v the_o vaporous_a bath_n the_o ordinary_a method_n be_v to_o heat_v the_o nutmeg_n in_o a_o kettle_n and_o then_o express_v they_o strong_o but_o because_o the_o warm_v they_o that_o way_n carry_v off_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o its_o volatile_a part_n the_o oil_n never_o prove_v so_o good_a as_o when_o make_v with_o the_o circumstance_n i_o have_v mention_v for_o thus_o the_o matter_n heat_v insensible_o by_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o water_n and_o alter_v not_o its_o virtue_n in_o the_o least_o and_o if_o any_o water_n do_v mix_v with_o the_o nutmeg_n it_o be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o oil._n they_o who_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o very_o fragrant_a may_v set_v it_o over_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n instead_o of_o water_n if_o you_o draw_v the_o oil_n from_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o anisseed_n the_o way_n i_o have_v describe_v you_o may_v obtain_v from_o six_o drachm_n to_o nine_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o anisseed_n you_o use_v this_o oil_n will_v be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o oil_n of_o almond_n walnut_n gold_n seed_n hazle_n nut_n poppy_n and_o behen_n must_v be_v only_o beat_v and_o so_o put_v into_o the_o press_n without_o heat_n because_o they_o do_v yield_v their_o oil_n very_o easy_o and_o because_o these_o oil_n be_v often_o take_v inward_o it_o be_v better_a to_o draw_v they_o without_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n to_o avoid_v the_o empyreumatical_a impression_n it_o will_v otherwise_o take_v chap._n ix_o distillation_n of_o a_o odoriferous_a plant_n such_o as_o balm_n its_o extract_n and_o fix_v salt_n take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o balm_n new_o gather_v when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o vigour_n beat_v it_o well_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o large_a earthen_a pot_n make_v a_o strong_a decoction_n of_o other_o balm_n and_o pour_v of_o it_o into_o the_o pot_n enough_o to_o sweat_v it_o sufficient_o cover_v the_o pot_n and_o leave_v it_o two_o day_n indigestion_n then_o put_v the_o matter_n into_o a_o large_a copper_n vesica_fw-la and_o cover_v it_o with_o its_o refrigeratory_n or_o head_n tine_v on_o the_o inside_n set_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n make_v a_o fire_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n under_o it_o and_o distil_v about_o half_a the_o water_n you_o pour_v upon_o the_o balm_n then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o very_a good_a balm-water_n put_v it_o into_o a_o bottle_n and_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n five_o or_o six_o day_n open_a then_o stop_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o be_v use_v in_o hysterical_a malady_n in_o the_o palsy_n apoplexy_n and_o malignant_a fever_n it_o be_v give_v from_o two_o to_o six_o ounce_n express_v through_o a_o linen_n cloth_n strong_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o let_v the_o expression_n settle_v filter_n it_o and_o evaporate_v the_o water_n with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n until_o there_o remain_v a_o extract_n in_o the_o consistence_n of_o thick_a honey_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o such_o disease_n as_o proceed_v from_o corrupt_a humour_n it_o work_v by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o a_o scruple_n to_o a_o drachm_n dissolve_v in_o its_o proper_a water_n dry_v the_o residence_n that_o remain_v after_o expression_n and_o burn_v it_o with_o good_a store_n of_o other_o balm_n likewise_o dry_v you_o may_v obtain_v a_o alkali_a salt_n from_o the_o ash_n by_o a_o lixivium_n the_o same_o way_n i_o speak_v of_o concern_v the_o salt_n of_o guaiacum_n this_o salt_n be_v aperitive_a and_o sudorific_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o scruple_n in_o balm-water_n the_o water_n extract_n and_o salt_n of_o all_o odoriferous_a plant_n such_o as_o sage_a margerum_n time_n mint_n hyssop_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v draw_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n remark_n perhaps_o some_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o i_o add_v water_n for_o the_o distillation_n of_o balm_n but_o those_o who_o use_v to_o work_v on_o this_o sort_n of_o herb_n do_v know_v well_o enough_o that_o be_v dry_a substance_n of_o themselves_o there_o be_v no_o good_a distil_v they_o without_o first_o wet_v they_o and_o beside_o the_o water_n that_o be_v add_v do_v only_o serve_v to_o imbibe_n the_o volatile_a part_n as_o the_o fermentation_n operate_v and_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v heat_v the_o more_o spirituous_a part_n as_o be_v the_o light_a rise_v first_o and_o savour_n much_o less_o of_o the_o empyreume_n than_o if_o the_o herb_n be_v distil_v without_o first_o wet_v it_o you_o must_v observe_v in_o these_o distillation_n to_o give_v a_o fire_n from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o degree_n because_o if_o it_o be_v make_v too_o little_a none_o of_o the_o essential_a or_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o plant_n will_v rise_v and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o strong_a the_o water_n will_v taste_v of_o the_o empyreume_n wherefore_o to_o make_v a_o good_a distillation_n you_o must_v let_v one_o drop_n follow_v another_o slow_o the_o water_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v distil_v have_v common_o no_o great_a smell_n but_o when_o they_o have_v lie_v some_o time_n in_o the_o
as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o my_o power_n those_o thing_n which_o render_v it_o mysterious_a and_o dark_a spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o lethargical_a and_o apoplectical_a person_n because_o it_o put_v the_o spirit_n into_o a_o great_a motion_n than_o they_o be_v in_o before_o now_o because_o according_a to_o all_o appearance_n these_o disease_n be_v cause_v by_o obstruction_n which_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o brain_n this_o spirit_n serve_v to_o give_v they_o a_o new_a vigour_n to_o dissolve_v and_o rarefie_v these_o tartareous_a viscosity_n which_o shut_v up_o their_o passage_n it_o likewise_o discuss_n tumour_n and_o defluxion_n because_o it_o not_o only_o open_v the_o pore_n and_o give_v vent_v to_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o humour_n to_o perspire_v but_o likewise_o dissolve_v and_o rarefy_v the_o grosser_n part_n so_o as_o to_o render_v it_o fit_a to_o circulate_v with_o the_o blood_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v excellent_a for_o burn_n provide_v it_o be_v use_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o happen_v for_o than_o it_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o igneous_a particle_n to_o come_v out_o at_o and_o if_o there_o shall_v remain_v any_o within_o the_o part_n it_o unite_v with_o they_o as_o it_o use_v to_o do_v when_o mix_v with_o a_o acid._n spirit_n of_o wine_n tartarise_v this_o preparation_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o have_v carry_v with_o it_o some_o portion_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n into_o a_o long_a glass-body_n pour_v upon_o it_o four_o pound_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n prepare_v as_o i_o say_v before_o place_v your_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o head_n to_o which_o fit_a a_o receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n and_o give_v it_o a_o gradual_a fire_n which_o continue_v until_o three_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v rise_v then_o remove_v the_o fire_n and_o keep_v this_o spirit_n in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o other_o but_o be_v more_o subtle_a the_o liquor_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n may_v be_v evaporate_v and_o a_o salt_n of_o tartar_n get_v as_o good_a as_o before_o remark_n this_o operation_n be_v only_o a_o rectification_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o render_v it_o more_o subtle_a than_o it_o be_v before_o because_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n become_v impregnate_v with_o the_o phlegmatic_a part_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o rise_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v likewise_o volatilize_v and_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o give_v it_o a_o very_a agreeable_a smell_n and_o render_v it_o a_o good_a remedy_n for_o obstruction_n a_o sign_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n have_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o some_o of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v this_o if_o you_o dry_v gentle_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o weigh_v it_o you_o will_v find_v it_o diminish_v a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a you_o may_v again_o put_v this_o spirit_n of_o wine_n tartarize_v to_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o more_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o distil_v it_o as_o before_o but_o i_o have_v find_v that_o it_o be_v never_o a-whit_n the_o better_a for_o it_o this_o way_n of_o tartarize_v spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v the_o very_o best_a and_o short_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v invent_v whether_o you_o desire_v to_o make_v it_o pure_a or_o to_o impregnate_n it_o with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o many_o long_a and_o tedious_a description_n that_o have_v be_v give_v of_o this_o operation_n have_v be_v only_o invent_v to_o cast_v a_o dust_n into_o the_o eye_n of_o novice_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o to_o observe_v who_o give_v themselves_o a_o little_a to_o examine_v thing_n that_o after_o all_o their_o long_a turn_n and_o wind_n and_o circumstance_n to_o no_o purpose_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o so_o well_o tartarize_v as_o by_o the_o plain_a method_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v queen_n of_o hungary_n water_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n impregnate_v with_o the_o more_o essential_a part_n of_o rosemary_n flower_n fill_v a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a cucurbite_n half_o full_a with_o rosemary_n flower_n gather_v when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o best_a pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n sufficient_a to_o infuse_v the_o flower_n in_o set_v your_o cucurbite_n in_o a_o balneum_fw-la and_o join_v its_o head_n and_o receiver_n lute_n close_o the_o juncture_n and_o give_v it_o a_o digest_v fire_n for_o three_o day_n after_o which_o unlute_v they_o and_o pour_v into_o the_o cucurbite_n that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v distil_v refit_v your_o alembick_a and_o increase_v the_o fire_n strong_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o liquor_n distil_v so_o as_o one_o drop_n may_v immediate_o follow_v another_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v draw_v about_o two_o three_o of_o it_o and_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o very_a good_a water_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o palsy_n lethargy_n apoplexy_n and_o hysterical_a malady_n the_o do_v be_v from_o one_o drachm_n to_o two_o it_o be_v likewise_o use_v outward_o for_o burn_n tumour_n cold_a pain_n contusion_n palsy_n and_o all_o other_o occasion_n wherein_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o revive_v the_o spirit_n lady_n do_v use_v to_o mix_v half_o a_o ounce_n of_o it_o with_o six_o ounce_n of_o lily-water_n or_o bean-flower_n water_n and_o wash_v their_o face_n with_o it_o to_o clear_v their_o complexion_n remark_n you_o must_v distil_v this_o water_n in_o a_o fire_n that_o be_v strong_a enough_o for_o otherwise_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v rise_v alone_o or_o else_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o but_o very_o little_a essence_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o work_n upon_o it_o the_o oil_n or_o essence_n of_o rosemary_n may_v be_v make_v as_o the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o some_o drop_n of_o it_o mix_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o hereby_o you_o have_v a_o queen_n of_o hungary_n water_n make_v upon_o the_o spot_n the_o water_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n sometime_o give_v ease_n to_o the_o toothache_n be_v snuff_v at_o the_o nose_n or_o apply_v to_o the_o gum_n with_o a_o little_a cotton_n some_o think_v to_o criticise_v a_o little_a do_v say_v it_o be_v altogether_o useless_a to_o digest_v rosemary_n flower_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n because_o their_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o very_a volatile_a nature_n it_o easy_o dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n without_o any_o digestion_n but_o this_o circumstance_n be_v very_o necessary_a if_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o water_n well_o impregnate_v with_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o volatile_a substance_n in_o rosemary_n yet_o good_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n in_o which_o consist_v principal_o the_o smell_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o other_o principle_n and_o can_v be_v well_o rarefy_v mix_v and_o exalt_v but_o only_o by_o a_o digestion_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v a_o very_a good_a effect_n from_o it_o chap._n xiii_o of_o vinegar_n have_v like_o all_o other_o liquor_n that_o use_v to_o ferment_n do_v grow_v sour_a by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o tartar_n in_o a_o second_o fermentation_n this_o dissolution_n be_v common_o make_v when_o upon_o the_o wine_n go_v to_o decay_n some_o of_o the_o more_o subtle_a spirit_n be_v lose_v for_o the_o tartar_n take_v their_o place_n fix_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o wine_n so_o that_o they_o can_v act_v no_o long_o this_o fixation_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o the_o wine_n turn_v sour_a very_o little_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v diminish_v and_o very_o little_a tartar_n be_v find_v in_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o vinegar_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o wine_n may_v quick_o sour_a you_o must_v set_v the_o vessel_n that_o contain_v it_o in_o some_o hot_a place_n and_o mix_v the_o lees_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o this_o tartar_n will_v easy_o dissolve_v when_o heat_n come_v to_o act_v upon_o it_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o wine_n deprive_v of_o tartar_n and_o lees_n do_v grow_v sour_a when_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o vessel_n without_o any_o dissolution_n of_o tartar_n but_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o wine_n let_v it_o be_v as_o clear_a and_o pure_a as_o may_v be_v do_v always_o retain_v the_o more_o saline_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o tartar_n which_o exalt_v and_o easy_o smell_v when_o by_o fermentation_n it_o get_v the_o predominancy_n
and_o those_o other_o thing_n i_o mention_v which_o be_v preserve_v in_o vinegar_n the_o acid_n will_v indeed_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v in_o piece_n what_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n but_o have_v to_o do_v with_o part_n too_o viscous_a and_o heavy_a they_o will_v soon_o lose_v all_o their_o activity_n and_o fix_v by_o their_o quantity_n and_o their_o gravity_n the_o natural_a salt_n of_o these_o aliment_n as_o vinegar_n fix_v that_o of_o cucumber_n for_o when_o the_o acid_n do_v shut_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o keep_v they_o firm_a and_o quiet_a the_o natural_a salt_n can_v exalt_v so_o as_o to_o cause_v any_o fermentation_n or_o digestion_n the_o reason_n then_o why_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o acid_n will_v cause_v digestion_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n will_v hinder_v it_o be_v that_o the_o small_a quantity_n will_v join_v with_o the_o natural_a salt_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o have_v its_o operation_n without_o shut_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o matter_n whereas_o a_o great_a store_n of_o acid_n will_v quite_o fill_v the_o pore_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o natural_a salt_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o acid_n to_o cause_v such_o a_o dissolution_n these_o acid_n must_v have_v room_n to_o move_v in_o and_o to_o make_v their_o jostle_v thus_o these_o effect_n do_v make_v nothing_o against_o what_o i_o have_v assert_v concern_v acid_n for_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o will_v always_o have_v more_o disposition_n and_o tendency_n to_o a_o dissolution_n but_o if_o this_o great_a quantity_n do_v coagulate_v divers_a thing_n it_o be_v only_o by_o accident_n and_o through_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n into_o which_o the_o acid_a point_n have_v enter_v what_o i_o have_v here_o establish_v concern_v acid_n may_v serve_v very_o much_o to_o explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o fever_n and_o their_o principal_a symptom_n first_o of_o all_o every_o body_n must_v grant_v that_o when_o there_o be_v obstruction_n in_o our_o body_n the_o obstruct_a matter_n do_v ferment_n and_o sour_a as_o doughty_n wine_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n grow_v sour_a by_o be_v stale_a this_o matter_n by_o ferment_v send_v saline_a or_o acid_a vapour_n into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n which_o do_v cause_n divers_a alteration_n in_o it_o according_a to_o their_o quantity_n and_o quality_n for_o these_o acid_n be_v common_o mix_v with_o sulphur_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vehicle_n to_o the_o acid_n and_o be_v more_o or_o less_o corrupt_v according_a as_o the_o matter_n whence_o they_o be_v derive_v have_v sojourn_v more_o or_o less_o in_o the_o obstruct_a part_n now_o if_o these_o acid_a vapour_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o vessel_n but_o only_o in_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o leaven_n they_o will_v then_o rarify_v the_o blood_n too_o much_o and_o whereas_o they_o by_o consequence_n do_v increase_v its_o motion_n and_o heat_n they_o do_v cause_n that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o fever_n this_o fever_n must_v remain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o ferment_n continue_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o according_a as_o there_o come_v a_o new_a supply_n of_o matter_n in_o place_n of_o that_o which_o nature_n have_v throw_v off_o but_o if_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o acid_n shall_v rise_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a from_o out_o of_o the_o obstruction_n than_o there_o must_v needs_o happen_v a_o kind_n of_o coagulation_n for_o these_o acid_v thus_o abound_v and_o fix_v the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v partly_o lose_v their_o motion_n and_o quiet_a the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o fix_v its_o part_n it_o be_v this_o kind_n of_o congelation_n which_o cause_v those_o cold_a shivering_n which_o be_v feel_v before_o the_o hot_a fit_n begin_v for_o as_o the_o heat_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o cold_a be_v produce_v from_o the_o cessation_n of_o their_o motion_n the_o cold_a fit_n continue_v until_o the_o spirit_n have_v by_o their_o activity_n rarefy_v this_o congelation_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v continual_o supply_v with_o additional_a force_n do_v make_v violent_a assault_n until_o they_o have_v make_v their_o way_n free_a the_o coagulum_fw-la be_v dissolve_v the_o blood_n shall_v seem_v to_o circulate_v as_o it_o do_v before_o but_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o coagulum_fw-la be_v convert_v into_o a_o leaven_n this_o leaven_n make_v the_o blood_n to_o boil_v and_o so_o cause_v a_o fever_n this_o fever_n continue_v until_o the_o blood_n be_v free_v from_o all_o this_o ferment_n either_o by_o transpiration_n or_o by_o urine_n now_o to_o conceive_v how_o this_o coagulum_fw-la may_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o leaven_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v lose_v most_o of_o their_o acidity_n in_o dissolve_v this_o coagulum_fw-la and_o that_o there_o remain_v but_o only_a acidity_n enough_o to_o produce_v a_o fermentation_n nevertheless_o you_o must_v not_o think_v i_o mean_v by_o this_o congelation_n now_o speak_v of_o a_o coagulum_fw-la altogether_o like_a to_o that_o in_o milk_n or_o to_o that_o which_o happen_v when_o a_o acid_a liquor_n be_v syringe_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o animal_n for_o these_o congelation_n be_v too_o strong_a and_o there_o will_v then_o happen_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o very_o near_o the_o same_o as_o do_v to_o the_o animal_n who_o soon_o afterward_o fall_v into_o convulsion_n and_o die_v because_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n will_v be_v entire_o stop_v and_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o break_v through_o so_o great_a a_o obstacle_n but_o i_o do_v understand_v here_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v thick_a than_o it_o be_v and_o have_v not_o so_o free_a a_o motion_n as_o it_o have_v before_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o cause_v such_o cold_a fit_n now_o it_o remain_v for_o i_o to_o explicate_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o fever_n have_v their_o return_n regular_o by_o fit_n the_o matter_n that_o make_v the_o obstruction_n which_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o for_o the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o fever_n begin_v not_o to_o send_v forth_o its_o vapour_n nor_o to_o disperse_v its_o acid_a salt_n into_o the_o blood_n in_o order_n to_o cause_v a_o fever_n until_o it_o have_v get_v together_o a_o certain_a quantity_n in_o the_o obstruct_a vessel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a discharge_n of_o the_o matter_n this_o discharge_n or_o eruption_n of_o feverish_a matter_n must_v happen_v at_o set_a time_n so_o long_o as_o the_o obstruction_n last_v because_o the_o humour_n which_o circulate_v to_o the_o obstruct_a part_n and_o there_o stop_v be_v always_o in_o a_o equal_a quickness_n and_o a_o equal_a quantity_n now_o because_o in_o a_o tertian_n the_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o obstruction_n happen_v do_v acquire_v in_o two_o day_n a_o sufficient_a repletion_n of_o matter_n to_o produce_v the_o eruption_n and_o fermentation_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o fit_n do_v come_v to_o operate_v every_o second_o day_n but_o because_o in_o a_o quartan_a the_o humour_n be_v more_o tenacious_a and_o heavy_a and_o flow_v with_o less_o expedition_n the_o fermentation_n and_o eruption_n must_v needs_o be_v slow_a and_o consequent_o the_o fit_n more_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o quotidian_n ague_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o saline_n pituita_fw-la which_o be_v natural_o fluid_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n ferment_n in_o less_o time_n wherefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fit_n do_v return_v every_o day_n we_o may_v reason_v concern_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o fever_n upon_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o explicate_v all_o the_o accident_n that_o happen_v but_o i_o have_v no_o design_n to_o enlarge_v myself_o further_o upon_o this_o subject_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o digression_n and_o a_o book_n shall_v rather_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o express_v all_o the_o circumstance_n which_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o it_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n this_o operation_n be_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n volatilise_v by_o fermentation_n dry_v the_o lees_n of_o wine_n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o fill_v with_o they_o two_o three_o of_o a_o large_a earthen_a or_o glass_a retort_n place_v this_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o large_a receiver_n give_v a_o small_a fire_n to_o it_o to_o heat_v the_o retort_n by_o degree_n and_o to_o drive_v forth_o a_o insipid_a phlegm_n when_o vapour_n begin_v to_o rise_v you_o must_v take_v out_o the_o phlegm_n and_o lute_v careful_o the_o juncture_n of_o your_o vessel_n quicken_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o you_o find_v the_o receiver_n fill_v with_o white_a cloud_n continue_v it_o in_o
this_o condition_n and_o when_o you_o perceive_v the_o receiver_n to_o cool_v raise_v the_o fire_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n and_o continue_v it_o so_o until_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o vapour_n when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_v the_o receiver_n and_o shake_v it_o about_o to_o make_v the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o stick_v to_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n pour_v it_o all_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o head_n with_o a_o small_a receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n and_o place_v it_o in_o sand_n give_v a_o little_a fire_n under_o it_o and_o the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v rise_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bolt-head_n take_v off_o your_o head_n and_o set_v on_o another_o in_o its_o place_n gather_v your_o salt_n and_o stop_v it_o up_o quick_o for_o it_o easy_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n continue_v the_o fire_n and_o take_v care_n to_o gather_v the_o salt_n according_a as_o you_o see_v it_o appear_v but_o when_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o salt_n a_o liquor_n will_v distil_v of_o which_o you_o must_v draw_v about_o three_o ounce_n and_o then_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n this_o salt_n be_v in_o great_a request_n for_o to_o purify_v the_o blood_n by_o sweat_n or_o urine_n it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o palsy_n apoplexy_n epilepsy_n quartan_a and_o tertian_n ague_n and_o to_o open_a obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o grain_n to_o fifteen_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n the_o distil_a liquor_n be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n that_o be_v rise_v with_o the_o phlegm_n it_o be_v call_v the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n and_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o salt_n its_o dose_n be_v from_o eight_o to_o four_o and_o twenty_o drop_n after_o this_o same_o manner_n the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o bean_n soot_n and_o divers_a fruit_n and_o seed_n may_v be_v prepare_v remark_n the_o lees_n of_o wine_n be_v incomparable_o more_o ferment_v than_o the_o tartar_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o side_n of_o vessel_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_v if_o its_o salt_n be_v more_o volatile_a this_o salt_n be_v sublime_v in_o a_o bolt-head_n to_o the_o end_n the_o phlegm_n which_o be_v too_o heavy_a to_o rise_v easy_o so_o high_a may_v not_o mix_v with_o it_o but_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a hard_o to_o keep_v this_o salt_n dry_a it_o easy_o humect_n and_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n wherefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o draw_v it_o in_o a_o spirit_n and_o less_o of_o the_o volatile_a part_n will_v be_v lose_v be_v detain_v by_o the_o phlegm_n nevertheless_o because_o there_o be_v several_a person_n who_o be_v as_o well_o please_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o thing_n as_o their_o effect_n this_o liquefied_a salt_n may_v then_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o calcine_v bone_n powder_v to_o make_v thereof_o a_o paste_n which_o may_v be_v make_v into_o little_a pellet_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o bolt-head_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o blind-head_n this_o salt_n may_v be_v sublime_v or_o rectify_v as_o before_o and_o this_o pure_a salt_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o viol_n well_o stop_v the_o difficulty_n there_o be_v in_o keep_v this_o volatile_a salt_n dry_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o other_o vegetable_n do_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o only_o the_o more_o essencial_a part_n be_v volatilise_v for_o there_o remain_v much_o six_o salt_n with_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o retort_n this_o volatile_a salt_n become_v alkali_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o fire_n as_o other_o volatile_a salt_n do_v whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o principle_n and_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o probability_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o this_o nature_n either_o in_o the_o plant_n or_o in_o the_o lees_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o same_o remark_n i_o shall_v add_v here_o that_o if_o the_o alkali_a salt_n do_v exist_v in_o the_o lees_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o expand_v itself_o and_o get_v the_o predominancy_n of_o acid_n but_o only_o by_o a_o long_a fermentation_n as_o the_o chemist_n will_v have_v it_o who_o follow_v the_o common_a way_n of_o discourse_v of_o these_o thing_n it_o will_v then_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o more_o lees_n do_v ferment_n the_o more_o they_o must_v lose_v of_o their_o acidity_n because_o the_o alkali_a will_v destroy_v it_o nevertheless_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o happen_v for_o lees_n do_v sour_a as_o they_o grow_v stale_a &_o those_o who_o make_v vinegar_n do_v know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o use_v the_o lees_n and_o to_o make_v they_o ferment_n with_o their_o wine_n when_o they_o will_v make_v vinegar_n quick_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o who_o have_v write_v that_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n abound_v in_o volatile_a salt_n and_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n do_v contain_v but_o very_o little_a acid_n for_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o may_v be_v that_o this_o volatile_a salt_n be_v acid_a in_o the_o lees_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o make_v the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o vinegar_n be_v more_o volatile_a than_o many_o other_o acid_v to_o volatilize_v with_o its_o phlegm_n in_o the_o distillation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o salt_n of_o tartar_n draw_v by_o the_o retort_n do_v rise_v more_o easy_o than_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n but_o this_o be_v from_o its_o be_v volatilise_v by_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o fire_n another_o mark_n that_o all_o the_o salt_n of_o lees_n be_v acid_a be_v this_o that_o the_o tartar_n do_v all_o dissolve_v in_o the_o wine_n and_o turn_v into_o vinegar_n for_o very_o little_a or_o no_o lees_n or_o other_o tartar_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o vinegar_n be_v make_v although_o there_o be_v some_o natural_o before_o or_o though_o some_o more_o be_v add_v to_o it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o vinegar_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o lees_n be_v sometime_o add_v to_o wine_n grow_v ropy_n and_o mucilaginous_a to_o make_v they_o good_a again_o and_o yet_o those_o wine_n be_v not_o sour_v by_o the_o lees._n but_o this_o effect_n happen_v when_o the_o former_a fermentation_n become_v imperfect_a through_o the_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o phlegm_n for_o the_o little_a proportion_n of_o salt_n that_o be_v in_o the_o wine_n the_o salt_n of_o the_o lees_n do_v rarify_v exalt_v and_o conjoin_v with_o the_o oily_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v make_v of_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o wine_n do_v not_o sour_a so_o long_o as_o the_o salt_n find_v oil_n to_o act_v upon_o but_o it_o do_v so_o when_o this_o salt_n find_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v it_o from_o expand_v itself_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n produce_v much_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o that_o of_o bean_n and_o other_o seed_n and_o though_o many_o will_v needs_o give_v it_o sublime_a and_o extraordinary_a virtue_n in_o comparison_n with_o other_o volatile_a salt_n i_o do_v see_v any_o reason_n for_o such_o high_a conceit_n nor_o that_o effect_n do_v answer_v their_o pretence_n volatile_a salt_n have_v a_o good_a use_n when_o they_o find_v the_o pore_n &_o humour_n dispose_v for_o perspiration_n but_o they_o be_v full_a as_o dangerous_a when_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o at_o all_o prepare_v for_o by_o their_o volatility_n they_o do_v put_v the_o humour_n into_o so_o great_a a_o motion_n that_o oftentimes_o the_o fever_n be_v increase_v by_o they_o and_o a_o translation_n make_v to_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o you_o must_v consider_v well_o the_o temper_n and_o present_a state_n of_o your_o patient_n before_o you_o presume_v to_o give_v they_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bolt-head_n after_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o spirit_n be_v draw_v off_o be_v a_o black_a and_o stink_a oil_n mix_v with_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n you_o must_v separate_v this_o oil_n in_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o palsy_n for_o cold_a pain_n and_o for_o hysterical_a woman_n to_o smell_v to_o a_o lee_n or_o tartar_n calcine_v be_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n out_o of_o which_o you_o may_v draw_v a_o fix_v alkali_fw-la salt_n as_o out_o of_o common_a tartar_n but_o in_o a_o much_o less_o quantity_n for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o lees_n be_v volatilise_v chap._n xv._n of_o opium_n opium_n be_v a_o tear_n which_o distil_v of_o itself_o or_o by_o incision_n of_o the_o head_n of_o poppy_n find_v very_o frequent_o in_o greece_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o grand-cairo_n in_o egypt_n there_o be_v
three_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o black_a the_o white_a and_o the_o yellow_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v keep_v this_o opium_n for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o do_v send_v we_o only_o the_o meconium_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o juice_n of_o these_o same_o poppy-head_n draw_v by_o expression_n and_o then_o thicken_v and_o wrap_v up_o in_o leaf_n to_o transport_v the_o better_a it_o be_v this_o drug_n that_o we_o improper_o call_v opium_n and_o always_o use_v for_o want_v of_o the_o true_a but_o be_v more_o impure_a than_o the_o true_a it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o activity_n and_o strength_n a_o meconium_n may_v be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o head_n of_o those_o poppy_n that_o grow_v in_o italy_n languedoc_n and_o provence_n but_o it_o will_v prove_v much_o weak_a than_o the_o former_a the_o opium_n which_o come_v from_o thebes_n or_o else_o from_o grand-cairo_n be_v account_v the_o best_a you_o must_v choose_v it_o black_a inflammable_a bitter_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o a_o little_a acrimonious_a its_o smell_n must_v be_v disagreeable_a and_o stupefactive_a extract_v of_o opium_n call_v laudanum_n this_o operation_n be_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o opium_n draw_v in_o water_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o extract_n cut_a into_o slice_n four_o ounce_n of_o good_a opium_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n pour_v upon_o it_o a_o quart_n of_o rain-water_n well_o filter_v stop_v the_o bolt-head_n and_o set_v it_o in_o sand_n give_v your_o fire_n by_o degree_n then_o increase_v it_o to_o make_v the_o liquor_n boil_v for_o two_o hour_n strain_v it_o warm_v and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o bottle_n take_v the_o opium_n which_o remain_v undissolved_a in_o the_o rain-water_n dry_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n over_o a_o small_a fire_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o matrass_n pour_fw-fr upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o finger_n stop_v the_o matrass_n and_o digest_v the_o matter_n twelve_o hour_n in_o hot_a ash_n afterward_o strain_v the_o liquor_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o glutinous_a earth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fling_v away_o evaporate_v both_o these_o dissolution_n of_o opium_n separately_z in_o earthen_a or_o glass_a vessel_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n then_o mix_v they_o and_o finish_v the_o dry_a this_o mixture_n with_o a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n to_o give_v it_o the_o consistence_n of_o pill_n or_o a_o solid_a extract_n it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a soporifick_a that_o we_o have_v in_o physic_n it_o allay_v all_o pain_n which_o proceed_v from_o too_o great_a a_o activity_n of_o the_o humour_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o toothache_n apply_v to_o the_o tooth_n or_o else_o to_o the_o temple-artery_n in_o a_o plaster_n it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o stop_v spit_v of_o blood_n the_o bloudyflux_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o hemorrhoid_n for_o the_o colic_n for_o hot_a defluxion_n on_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o quiet_a all_o sort_n of_o gripe_a pain_n the_o dose_n of_o it_o be_v from_o half_a a_o grain_n to_o three_o in_o some_o convenient_a conserve_v or_o else_o dissolve_v in_o a_o julep_n remark_n opium_n be_v compound_v of_o a_o spirituous_a part_n and_o a_o gross_a terrestrious_a rosine_n the_o spirituous_a part_n may_v be_v easy_o dissolve_v in_o water_n but_o the_o resinous_n require_v a_o more_o convenient_a menstruum_fw-la such_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n you_o must_v dry_v the_o opium_n after_o the_o first_o dissolution_n lest_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v too_o much_o weaken_v by_o the_o watery_a part_n that_o remain_v which_o will_v hinder_v the_o solution_n from_o be_v do_v so_o well_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v distil_v vinegar_n dissolve_v opium_n but_o the_o acid_n may_v diminish_v its_o virtue_n by_o destroy_v or_o fix_v its_o volatile_a part_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o vehicle_n to_o the_o other_o spirit_n of_o wine_n alone_o may_v be_v use_v to_o dissolve_v both_o part_n of_o the_o opium_n but_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v it_o will_v carry_v away_o with_o it_o the_o volatile_a part_n in_o the_o evaporation_n all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o opium_n be_v preserve_v by_o my_o description_n for_o the_o resinous_n part_v dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n can_v evaporate_v with_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o heavy_a and_o the_o other_o part_n which_o i_o call_v volatile_a in_o comparison_n with_o the_o first_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a rosine_n that_o keep_v it_o back_o while_o the_o water_n evaporate_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n and_o any_o body_n else_o may_v try_v as_o well_o as_o i_o have_v do_v by_o distil_v these_o liqour_n last_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o use_v any_o great_a precaution_n than_o this_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o opium_n and_o few_o menstruum_n can_v be_v use_v that_o be_v more_o convenient_a if_o in_o curiosity_n you_o weigh_v the_o glutinous_a earth_n after_o it_o be_v dry_v you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v half_o a_o ounce_n almost_o all_o author_n have_v appoint_v to_o torrifie_v opium_n before_o it_o be_v dissolve_v to_o the_o end_n a_o certain_a malignity_n which_o they_o say_v be_v in_o it_o may_v be_v evaporate_v but_o that_o which_o they_o call_v malignity_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o spirit_n or_o sulphur_n that_o be_v most_o volatile_a whereof_o i_o speak_v but_o now_o so_o that_o by_o the_o torrefaction_n they_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o more_o active_a part_n they_o do_v further_o add_v to_o the_o extract_v common_o draw_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n coral_n pearl_n treacle_n extract_v of_o saffron_n cordial_a confection_n hysterical_a ingredient_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v resist_v a_o cold_a malignity_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v in_o opium_n but_o experience_n convince_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a when_o give_v in_o 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its_o savour_n that_o make_v broth_n strong_a and_o turn_v they_o into_o a_o jelly_n according_a as_o they_o do_v abound_v more_o or_o less_o the_o juscula_n consummata_fw-la which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o small_a fire_n be_v better_a than_o those_o that_o be_v boil_v quick_a because_o a_o strong_a fire_n carry_v away_o good_a part_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n volatile_a salt_n do_v rarify_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o pierce_a nature_n and_o also_o in_o that_o be_v alkalis_n they_o do_v dull_a the_o strength_n of_o acid_n which_o keep_v the_o humour_n condense_v after_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o great_a motion_n than_o before_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o purify_v itself_o either_o by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o urine_n from_o heterogeneous_a body_n which_o be_v there_o gather_v together_o this_o operation_n may_v serve_v to_o show_v how_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o all_o animal_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o may_v be_v draw_v when_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v that_o of_o the_o best_a colour_n must_v be_v take_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o else_o with_o a_o very_a little_a fire_n and_o so_o distil_v like_o viper_n if_o you_o distil_v two_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o shave_n of_o hartshorn_n you_o will_v draw_v thirteen_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n and_o volatile_a salt_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n nineteen_o ounce_n of_o matter_n as_o black_a as_o coal_n you_o will_v draw_v from_o the_o liquor_n a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o volatile_a salt_n six_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o black_a oil_n the_o black_a matter_n be_v grind_v on_o a_o marble_n be_v good_a for_o painter_n use_v if_o you_o calcine_v it_o the_o fuliginous_a part_n which_o make_v it_o black_a will_v fly_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o hartshorn_n very_o white_a you_o will_v have_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v call_v burn_v hartshorn_n it_o be_v account_v a_o cordial_n but_o indeed_o have_v no_o other_o virtue_n than_o to_o destroy_v acid_n as_o all_o other_o alkali_a matter_n do_v some_o do_v stratifie_v hartshorn_n with_o brick_n and_o calcine_v it_o that_o way_n they_o call_v it_o hartshorn_n prepare_v philosophical_o they_o account_v it_o more_o cordial_a than_o it_o be_v before_o but_o they_o be_v egregious_o mistake_v for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o oil_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o shall_v render_v it_o cardiacal_a be_v carry_v away_o in_o the_o calcination_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o a_o terrestrious_a matter_n that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o alkali_a which_o may_v serve_v as_o crabs-eye_n coral_n and_o divers_a other_o matter_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o absorb_n acid_v the_o brick_n bestow_v no_o virtue_n at_o all_o to_o it_o if_o you_o distil_v forty_o ounce_n of_o ivory_n you_o will_v draw_v thirteen_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n and_o volatile_a salt_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n six_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o a_o matter_n as_o black_a as_o coal_n afterward_o by_o the_o rectification_n you_o will_v get_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o drachm_n of_o volatile_a salt_n one_o ounce_n and_o five_o drachm_n of_o a_o stink_a black_a oil_n five_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o four_o ounce_n two_o drachm_n of_o phlegm_n if_o you_o calcine_v the_o black_a piece_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n in_o a_o open_a fire_n the_o soot_n will_v leave_v they_o and_o they_o will_v burn_v white_a this_o be_v call_v burn_v ivory_n or_o spodium_n it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o burn_a hartshorn_n you_o will_v have_v at_o least_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o it_o it_o be_v here_o remarkable_a that_o ivory_n do_v contain_v much_o more_o earth_n than_o hartshorn_n and_o
doubtless_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v the_o white_a if_o you_o distil_v twelve_o ounce_n of_o hair_n you_o will_v obtain_v eight_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n and_o volatile_a salt_n there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o a_o black_a matter_n very_o spungy_a and_o earthy_a from_o which_o no_o fix_a salt_n can_v be_v draw_v and_o by_o rectification_n you_o will_v raise_v into_o the_o head_n a_o ounce_n and_o seven_o drachm_n of_o a_o very_a fine_a volatile_a salt_n separate_v by_o a_o filter_n three_o ounce_n of_o a_o black_a and_o very_o fetid_v oil_n and_o by_o distillation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v filtrate_v you_o will_v have_v two_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o nine_o drachm_n of_o phlegm_n all_o volatile_a salt_n have_v much_o resemblance_n in_o their_o figure_n smell_v and_o taste_v but_o that_o of_o viper_n be_v account_v the_o most_o active_a and_o proper_a against_o poison_n those_o of_o hartshorn_n and_o man_n skull_n be_v think_v to_o be_v better_a than_o other_o for_o the_o epilepsy_n that_o of_o man_n blood_n to_o purify_v the_o blood_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n when_o you_o rectify_v the_o spirit_n of_o viper_n or_o man_n skull_n or_o hartshorn_n or_o hair_n in_o order_n to_o purify_v they_o from_o their_o phlegm_n if_o you_o shall_v let_v the_o liquor_n continue_v distil_v long_a than_o be_v fit_v the_o phlegm_n will_v rise_v after_o the_o spirit_n but_o than_o it_o separate_v from_o the_o spirit_n as_o water_n separate_v from_o oil_n the_o spirit_n will_v be_v uppermost_a and_o a_o little_a trouble_v and_o whitish_a but_o if_o you_o keep_v these_o two_o liquor_n together_o for_o a_o month_n the_o whole_a will_v mix_v together_o and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o long_o any_o separation_n of_o they_o at_o all_o these_o effect_n do_v happen_v from_o this_o that_o the_o spirit_n in_o rise_v do_v carry_v with_o it_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o liquor_n by_o reason_n of_o salt_n that_o it_o contain_v this_o oil_n be_v very_o volatile_a it_o rise_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o render_v the_o spirit_n a_o little_a oily_a it_o hinder_v at_o first_o the_o phlegm_n from_o mix_v with_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o this_o little_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o make_v the_o spirit_n look_v a_o little_a trouble_v and_o whitish_a but_o when_o the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n be_v keep_v a_o good_a while_n together_o they_o mix_v and_o the_o whole_a appear_v like_o a_o homogeneous_a liquor_n because_o there_o be_v but_o little_a oil_n in_o the_o spirit_n the_o phlegm_n insensible_o enter_v into_o and_o incorporate_n with_o it_o wherefore_o you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o separate_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o phlegm_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o you_o take_v the_o receiver_n from_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o head_n in_o case_n you_o have_v suffer_v the_o liquor_n to_o distil_v too_o long_o what_o i_o have_v now_o speak_v of_o do_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o rectification_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o ivory_n and_o without_o doubt_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o ivory_n do_v not_o contain_v so_o much_o oil_n as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o animal_n some_o do_v prepare_v a_o sudorific_a water_n with_o viper_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o do_v put_v the_o viper_n alive_a into_o a_o great_a earthen_a body_n they_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o head_n with_o its_o receiver_n they_o lute_n the_o joint_n and_o distil_v in_o a_o balneum_fw-la all_o that_o will_v rise_v from_o it_o but_o you_o must_v take_v care_n that_o the_o head_n be_v well_o fasten_v to_o the_o body_n for_o when_o the_o viper_n begin_v to_o be_v heat_v they_o leap_v and_o fling_v about_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n that_o they_o will_v otherwise_o throw_v it_o down_o and_o get_v out_o of_o their_o stove_n and_o then_o the_o artist_n must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o himself_o and_o not_o be_v too_o bold_a for_o these_o creature_n be_v irritate_v will_v fling_v about_o on_o every_o side_n and_o a_o bite_v of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n will_v be_v twice_o as_o dangerous_a as_o at_o another_o this_o water_n which_o rise_v while_o the_o viper_n be_v in_o their_o great_a fury_n be_v sudorific_a because_o some_o volatile_a salt_n have_v rise_v and_o mix_v with_o it_o you_o may_v give_v of_o it_o from_o a_o drachm_n to_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n but_o to_o avoid_v the_o forementioned_a danger_n you_o may_v cut_v the_o viper_n in_o piece_n before_o you_o put_v they_o into_o the_o body_n and_o because_o these_o piece_n of_o they_o do_v retain_v life_n a_o long_a time_n the_o water_n will_v be_v little_a the_o worse_a for_o their_o not_o be_v entire_a when_o you_o have_v draw_v as_o much_o water_n from_o they_o as_o you_o can_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o balneum_fw-la you_o must_v put_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o viper_n into_o a_o retort_n and_o distil_v it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o you_o will_v thereby_o have_v the_o volatile_a salt_n the_o spirit_n and_o the_o oil_n chap._n ii_o distillation_n of_o urine_n and_o its_o volatile_a salt_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o urine_n from_o the_o phlegm_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o contain_v take_v ten_o or_o twelve_o quart_n of_o urine_n new_o make_v by_o sound_a young_a man_n evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_a cucurbite_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n until_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n then_o fit_a a_o head_n with_o its_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n close_o continue_v a_o small_a fire_n to_o distil_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o phlegm_n after_o which_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o spirit_n will_v rise_v in_o cloud_n carry_v with_o they_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o after_o that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o will_v stick_v to_o the_o head_n like_o butterfly_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o then_o unlute_v the_o vessel_n and_o separate_v the_o volatile_a salt_n put_v it_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n pour_v likewise_o into_o it_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o fit_v a_o blind-head_n to_o the_o bolt-head_n lute_n the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n and_o set_v your_o bolt-head_n in_o sand_n sublime_a with_o a_o small_a fire_n all_o the_o volatile_a salt_n as_o i_o have_v show_v concern_v that_o of_o viper_n separate_v this_o salt_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o quartan_a ague_n and_o malignant_a fever_n it_o open_v all_o obstruction_n and_o work_n both_o by_o urine_n and_o sweat_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o sixteen_o grain_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n filtrate_a that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bolt-head_n the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o filter_n whilst_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o black_a and_o extraordinary_a stink_a oil_n remain_v which_o be_v good_a to_o discuss_v cold_a tumour_n and_o to_o give_v to_o hysterical_a woman_n to_o smell_v to_o you_o may_v distil_v the_o spirit_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n to_o separate_v it_o from_o a_o thick_a matter_n that_o remain_v at_o bottom_n it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o salt_n it_o be_v give_v from_o eight_o to_o twenty_o drop_n in_o some_o proper_a vehicle_n two_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o two_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o rub_v paralytical_a part_n with_o it_o be_v likewise_o use_v for_o cold_a pain_n and_o for_o the_o sciatica_n if_o the_o mass_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n shall_v be_v calcine_v and_o a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o it_o with_o water_n a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o fix_a alkali_n salt_n may_v be_v get_v from_o evaporate_n the_o water_n and_o it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o other_o alkali_n salt_n remark_n the_o urine_n of_o young_a man_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o because_o it_o contain_v more_o salt_n it_o must_v be_v new_o make_v and_o evaporate_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n that_o the_o fermentation_n or_o too_o much_o heat_n may_v not_o cause_v the_o volatile_a salt_n to_o rise_v with_o the_o phlegm_n the_o spirit_n be_v only_o a_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o little_a phlegm_n this_o volatile_a salt_n work_v more_o by_o urine_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o its_o smell_n be_v more_o offensive_a this_o remedy_n must_v never_o be_v give_v in_o broth_n for_o broth_n be_v to_o be_v take_v hot_a the_o heat_n evaporate_v some_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n before_o it_o can_v well_o be_v take_v a_o volatile_a salt_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o urine_n after_o set_v it_o some_o month_n ferment_v in_o a_o vessel_n close_o stop_v and_o then_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n