though_o at_o their_o rise_n they_o turn_v one_o on_o one_o side_n and_o tother_o on_o the_o other_o of_o the_o heart_n yet_o at_o their_o end_n they_o meet_v again_o and_o inosculate_v one_o with_o the_o other_o so_o that_o if_o one_o inject_v any_o liquor_n into_o one_o it_o will_v run_v into_o the_o other_o it_o have_v also_o two_o vein_n call_v coronariae_fw-la which_o encompass_v its_o basis_n in_o like_a manner_n vein_n and_o communicate_v one_o with_o the_o other_o these_o receive_v and_o carry_v back_o the_o arterial_a blood_n that_o remain_v from_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o refund_v it_o into_o the_o cava_fw-la nerve_n it_o have_v from_o the_o six_o pair_n dr._n willis_n eighth_z which_o pass_v between_o the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonalis_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_n do_v send_v forth_o divers_a twig_n on_o each_o side_n into_o the_o auriculae_fw-la nerve_n and_o then_o be_v branch_v out_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n dr._n lower_n say_v they_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a over_o all_o the_o outer_a superficies_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o calf_n or_o other_o animal_n new_o bring_v forth_o great_a controversy_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v about_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n heart_n whether_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n or_o on_o the_o dilatation_n ebullition_n or_o accension_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o ventricles_n or_o partly_o on_o one_o partly_o on_o the_o other_o plausible_a argument_n be_v produce_v on_o every_o side_n but_o such_o as_o rather_o tend_v to_o show_v the_o shortness_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o solve_v this_o phaenomenon_n than_o pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v any_o certain_a reason_n of_o it_o that_o the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o its_o motion_n be_v its_o fibre_n none_o can_v doubt_v but_o what_o set_v these_o fibre_n on_o work_n be_v all_o the_o question_n that_o it_o can_v be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n convey_v by_o the_o nerve_n only_o be_v apparent_a first_o because_o the_o heart_n move_v in_o the_o embryo_n before_o either_o brain_n or_o nerve_n be_v so_o perfect_o form_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v be_v elaborate_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o former_a or_o transmit_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o latter_a yea_o see_v they_o be_v make_v of_o arterial_a blood_n that_o must_v be_v send_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n before_o they_o can_v be_v generate_v and_o second_o because_o those_o muscular_a motion_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v voluntary_a which_o this_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o for_o we_o can_v neither_o stop_v it_o nor_o hasten_v it_o at_o our_o pleasure_n last_o because_o the_o heart_n of_o live_a foetus_n as_o of_o young_a puppy_n and_o of_o eel_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o from_o all_o the_o nerve_n by_o which_o any_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v flow_v into_o it_o will_v continue_v beat_v as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v warm_a yea_o when_o it_o have_v cease_v beat_v if_o one_o throw_v warm_a blood_n or_o but_o warm_a water_n upon_o it_o it_o will_v recover_v some_o kind_n of_o pulsation_n again_o which_o may_v serve_v also_o to_o convict_v the_o second_o opinion_n of_o error_n for_o if_o its_o motion_n depend_v only_o on_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o will_v cease_v assoon_o as_o the_o blood_n flow_v no_o long_o into_o its_o ventricles_n and_o as_o to_o ebullition_n or_o accension_n dr._n lower_n experiment_n or_o his_o observation_n be_v a_o sufficient_a confutation_n of_o their_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o pulsation_n his_o experiment_n be_v this_o he_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n of_o a_o dog_n about_o half_a of_o his_o blood_n away_o inject_v by_o turn_n into_o the_o crural_a vein_n a_o like_a quantity_n of_o beer_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o this_o he_o repeat_v alternative_o so_o often_o till_o instead_o of_o blood_n there_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n only_o a_o pale_a tincture_n like_o water_n wherein_o flesh_n have_v be_v wash_v or_o claret_n dilute_v with_o very_a much_o water_n and_o yet_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n remit_v but_o a_o little_a of_o its_o former_a pulsation_n ....._o his_o observation_n which_o he_o have_v from_o a_o physician_n worthy_a of_o credit_n be_v this_o a_o youth_n about_o sixteen_o year_n old_a continue_v bleed_a for_o two_o day_n together_o his_o friend_n and_o those_o that_o wait_v on_o he_o give_v he_o good_a store_n of_o broth_n to_o keep_v up_o and_o recruit_v his_o spirit_n which_o swallow_v down_o greedy_o his_o bleed_n be_v now_o and_o then_o increase_v thereby_o so_o that_o at_o length_n have_v pour_v forth_o almost_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o his_o blood_n that_o which_o now_o run_v out_o be_v dilute_a and_o pale_a neither_o of_o the_o nature_n nor_o colour_n of_o blood_n but_o like_a the_o broth_n he_o have_v drink_v so_o much_o of_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o flux_n continue_v a_o day_n or_o two_o the_o heart_n the_o mean_a while_n retain_v its_o pulsation_n till_o at_o length_n be_v stop_v the_o youth_n be_v restore_v by_o degree_n to_o entire_a health_n and_o grow_v to_o a_o robu_v and_o lusty_a fellow_n this_o experiment_n and_o observation_n i_o say_v do_v make_v it_o apparent_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o ebullition_n or_o accension_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o then_o when_o in_o the_o first_o the_o beer_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o second_o the_o broth_n flow_v into_o its_o ventricles_n instead_o of_o blood_n its_o motion_n must_v either_o have_v be_v more_o notable_o alter_v or_o rather_o have_v quite_o cease_v these_o liquor_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o blood_n especial_o the_o broth._n and_o last_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v not_o cause_v partly_o by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o ebullition_n or_o accension_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v evince_v by_o the_o argument_n produce_v against_o each_o opinion_n apart_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v this_o seem_v the_o most_o probable_a namely_o that_o the_o blood_n destil_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o they_o accend_v and_o rarefy_a and_o want_v more_o room_n expand_n or_o bear_v against_o their_o side_n and_o then_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v molest_v by_o that_o expansion_n call_v in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n for_o help_n which_o come_v in_o in_o convenient_a plenty_n contract_v the_o muscular_a fibres_fw-fr that_o make_v up_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o by_o straighten_v its_o ventricles_n drive_v forth_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o into_o the_o artery_n but_o we_o have_v rather_o ingenuous_o confess_v our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o so_o admirable_a a_o action_n and_o profess_v with_o dr._n low_o that_o it_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o man_n to_o conceive_v of_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n only_o who_o search_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o its_o motion_n also_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o pulse_n and_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pulse_n in_o latin_a pulsus_fw-la pulse_n or_o beat_n and_o this_o be_v perform_v by_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n in_o which_o it_o receive_v blood_n into_o its_o ventricles_n and_o systole_n or_o contraction_n by_o which_o it_o expel_v it_o contraction_n be_v the_o proper_a motion_n of_o a_o muscle_n diastole_n the_o systole_n be_v the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o diastole_n be_v but_o a_o cease_n or_o restitution_n from_o that_o motion_n for_o in_o the_o diastole_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v relax_v so_o that_o the_o blood_n destill_v down_o into_o its_o ventricles_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n whereby_o when_o they_o be_v fill_v and_o in_o some_o measure_n distend_v the_o fibre_n both_o straight_o and_o oblique_a begin_v to_o contract_v themselves_o and_o compress_v or_o straiten_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o also_o draw_v up_o the_o cone_n near_o its_o basis_n whereby_o the_o heart_n become_v round_a and_o hard_a and_o the_o blood_n be_v expel_v with_o force_n out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n into_o the_o artery_n which_o motion_n be_v call_v the_o systole_n but_o why_o the_o heart_n shall_v keep_v such_o state_v turn_n of_o systole_n and_o diastole_n and_o continue_v they_o for_o may_v be_v fourscore_o year_n together_o that_o as_o we_o say_v above_o we_o can_v conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o but_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o the_o creator_n in_o beginning_n and_o continue_v such_o a_o motion_n blood_n now_o see_v by_o this_o continual_a
substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o that_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n than_o suffice_v for_o their_o nourishment_n as_o be_v just_a now_o show_v what_o be_v superfluous_a must_v needs_o enter_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o capillary_a vein_n from_o which_o it_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o large_a and_o so_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o see_v this_o way_n of_o transfuse_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n answer_v not_o to_o that_o hasty_a circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n we_o above_o demonstrate_v it_o be_v necessary_a also_o to_o admit_v of_o the_o former_a way_n namely_o anastomose_v in_o which_o the_o vein_n be_v continue_v to_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o their_o large_a branch_n as_o that_o notable_a one_o of_o the_o splenick_n artery_n with_o the_o splenick_n vein_n but_o also_o in_o their_o small_a twig_n in_o the_o extreme_a part_n and_o second_o as_o to_o the_o space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n may_v ordinary_o circulate_v through_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v probable_o much_o short_a than_o many_o have_v imagine_v for_o suppose_v that_o the_o heart_n make_v two_o thousand_o pulse_n a_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o least_o number_n any_o speak_v of_o and_o some_o have_v tell_v twice_o as_o many_o and_o that_o at_o every_o pulse_n there_o be_v expel_v a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n which_o we_o may_v well_o suppose_v see_v the_o ventricles_n be_v wide_a enough_o to_o contain_v two_o ounce_n and_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a both_o that_o they_o be_v fill_v near_o full_a in_o the_o diastole_n and_o that_o they_o be_v near_o if_o not_o quite_o empty_v by_o the_o strong_a constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o systole_n see_v the_o whole_a mass_n usual_o exceed_v not_o four_o and_o twenty_o pound_n it_o will_v be_v circulate_v six_o or_o seven_o time_n over_o through_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o often_o by_o how_o much_o the_o blood_n come_v short_a of_o the_o suppose_a quantity_n or_o the_o pulse_n either_o natural_o or_o by_o a_o fever_n or_o violent_a motion_n be_v render_v more_o frequent_a by_o which_o quick_a motion_n the_o blood_n itself_o be_v keep_v from_o coagulation_n and_o putrefaction_n and_o the_o part_n be_v cherish_v with_o vital_a heat_n which_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v much_o according_a to_o the_o slowness_n or_o rapidness_n of_o the_o circulation_n so_o when_o we_o sit_v still_o and_o the_o pulse_n be_v slow_a or_o rare_a we_o grow_v cold_a but_o when_o upon_o run_v or_o any_o violent_a exercise_n the_o pulse_n become_v more_o frequent_a and_o quick_a we_o become_v hot_a chap._n vii_o how_o blood_n be_v make_v of_o chyle_n of_o its_o colour_n and_o whether_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v by_o it_o according_a to_o dr._n harvey_n observation_n there_o appear_v in_o a_o embryo_n a_fw-fr punctum_fw-la saliens_fw-la or_o red_a beat_a speck_n which_o be_v blood_n before_o any_o the_o least_o lineament_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o whatever_o instrument_n of_o sanguification_n the_o heart_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v afterward_o it_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o elaborate_n of_o the_o first_o blood_n but_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o blood_n be_v sake_n to_o transmit_v it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o embryo_n or_o foetus_fw-la than_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v make_v by_o it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o thing_n proceed_v in_o the_o grow_v foetus_fw-la far_o otherwise_o than_o they_o do_v in_o the_o first_o formation_n for_o the_o part_n of_o a_o embryo_n be_v nourish_v and_o increase_v before_o it_o have_v a_o stomach_n to_o concoct_v any_o thing_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o perfect_a foetus_fw-la none_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o stomach_n do_v concoct_v and_o prepare_v nourishment_n for_o it_o so_o it_o move_v before_o the_o brain_n be_v form_v so_o perfect_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o elaborate_v animal_n spirit_n and_o yet_o after_o it_o be_v perfect_v every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o brain_n do_v elaborate_v such_o spirit_n as_o be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o nerve_n enable_v they_o to_o move_v in_o like_a manner_n though_o there_o be_v blood_n in_o the_o embryo_n before_o the_o heart_n be_v form_v yet_o after_o it_o be_v perfect_v nothing_o will_v hinder_v but_o it_o may_v at_o least_o contribute_v something_o to_o sanguification_n we_o will_v suppose_v then_o that_o as_o all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v form_v by_o the_o vis_fw-fr plastica_fw-la or_o generative_a faculty_n of_o the_o first_o vegetative_a and_o then_o animal_n soul_n seat_v in_o the_o ouum_fw-la but_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v perfect_v and_o the_o foetus_fw-la exclude_v be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n so_o the_o blood_n itself_o be_v at_o first_o make_v in_o like_a manner_n assoon_o as_o the_o vein_n heart_n and_o artery_n be_v complete_v so_o as_o it_o can_v circulate_v by_o they_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o chyle_n the_o heart_n assist_v the_o assimilation_n of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n blood_n the_o chyle_n ascend_v by_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_fw-la as_o be_v describe_v book_n 1._o chap._n 10._o and_o flow_v into_o the_o subclavian_n vein_n together_o with_o the_o return_v venal_a blood_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o its_o diastole_n or_o relaxation_n then_o by_o its_o systole_n or_o contraction_n it_o be_v drive_v out_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o lung_n from_o whence_o it_o ascend_v again_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v expel_v through_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o pass_v along_o with_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n return_v again_o with_o it_o by_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o undergo_v many_o circulation_n before_o it_o can_v be_v assimilate_v to_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v evident_a both_o because_o it_o be_v the_o chyle_n but_o little_a alter_v that_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o placenta_fw-la uteri_fw-la for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o breast_n for_o the_o infant_n to_o suck_v in_o the_o form_n of_o milk_n and_o also_o from_o hence_o that_o if_o one_o be_v let_v blood_n four_o or_o five_o hour_n or_o late_a after_o a_o full_a meal_n there_o will_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o milky_a chyle_n itself_o swim_v a_o top_n the_o coagulate_v blood_n but_o every_o time_n the_o new_a infuse_a chyle_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o blood_n the_o particle_n of_o the_o one_o be_v more_o intimate_o mix_v with_o those_o of_o the_o other_o in_o its_o ventricles_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o other_o active_a principle_n of_o the_o blood_n work_v upon_o the_o chyle_n which_o be_v full_a of_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o spirit_n assoon_o as_o its_o compage_n be_v loosen_v by_o its_o fermentation_n with_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n especial_o but_o also_o in_o the_o artery_n these_o principle_n have_v obtain_v the_o liberty_n of_o motion_n do_v ready_o associate_v themselves_o and_o be_v assimilate_v with_o such_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v of_o a_o like_a and_o suitable_a nature_n now_o whether_o this_o alteration_n that_o happen_v to_o the_o chyle_n especial_o in_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o fermentation_n or_o accension_n or_o by_o what_o other_o action_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o yet_o nor_o likely_a to_o be_v agree_v upon_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o difficulty_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v by_o fermentation_n from_o the_o considerable_a heat_n observable_a in_o the_o arterial_a blood_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o accension_n that_o seem_v to_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o part_n inherent_a either_o in_o the_o blood_n or_o chyle_n nor_o to_o be_v effect_v so_o much_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n as_o in_o the_o lung_n while_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o their_o parenchyma_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o be_v inspirited_a or_o impregnate_v with_o nitrous_a air_n draw_v into_o they_o by_o inspiration_n which_o will_v be_v more_o evident_a by_o what_o follow_v why_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o blood_n no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n though_o some_o attribute_n it_o to_o the_o heart_n other_o to_o the_o mixture_n of_o salt_n and_o subacid_a juice_n with_o sulphureous_a even_o as_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v pour_v upon_o conserve_v of_o rose_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o palish_a red_a if_o it_o contain_v any_o thing_n of_o sulphur_n make_v it_o of_o a_o most_o deep_a
in_o specie_fw-la and_o agree_v in_o nothing_o but_o only_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o blood_n be_v the_o matter_n from_o whence_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v form_v a_o three_o sort_n deny_v the_o arterial_a blood_n to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o these_o spirit_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o nerve_n absorb_v a_o part_n of_o the_o chyle_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o beside_o a_o nutritious_a juice_n of_o which_o by_o and_o by_o and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o suppose_v air_n also_o to_o be_v a_o ingredient_n which_o ascend_v into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a we_o can_v stand_v upon_o the_o examination_n and_o refutation_n of_o several_a of_o these_o opinion_n here_o but_o upon_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o argument_n urge_v for_o each_o we_o think_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v specifical_o distinct_a from_o the_o vital_a but_o that_o the_o vital_a with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n their_o vehicle_n be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v elaborate_v and_o there_o be_v no_o less_o difference_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v elaborate_v some_o think_v in_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o falx_n other_o the_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n especial_o the_o four_o a_o three_o sort_n the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la des_fw-fr cartes_n that_o they_o be_v separate_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v in_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o other_o last_o assign_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o confection_n as_o to_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o falx_n the_o use_n of_o that_o be_v show_v above_o chap._n 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o ventricles_n see_v they_o be_v often_o almost_o quite_o full_a of_o waterish_a humour_n but_o always_o have_v some_o they_o seem_v very_o unfit_a for_o the_o make_n or_o receive_v such_o 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innumerable_a twig_n run_v partly_o through_o the_o outer_a cortex_fw-la or_o greyish_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o partly_o into_o the_o inner_a medullar_n or_o white_a substance_n these_o twig_n of_o artery_n spring_v partly_o from_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la and_o partly_o from_o the_o carotide_n themselves_o immediate_o the_o superfluous_a serum_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o gland_n above_o describe_v and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o elaborate_v into_o animal_n spirit_n be_v return_v again_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o vein_n but_o those_o particle_n that_o be_v fit_a and_o proper_a to_o be_v convert_v into_o they_o be_v extravasated_a into_o the_o very_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o at_o least_o be_v distribute_v through_o it_o by_o invisible_a capillary_n in_o which_o be_v perfect_v into_o spirit_n these_o by_o help_n of_o the_o fibre_n or_o filament_n which_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n chief_o consist_v of_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o corpora_fw-la striata_fw-la or_o other_o process_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la that_o adhere_v to_o the_o brain_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o like_a filament_n and_o by_o they_o to_o the_o nerve_n who_o inner_a substance_n be_v fibrous_a like_o the_o medulla_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o successive_a motion_n from_o one_o to_o another_o be_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n whereby_o that_o which_o come_v behind_o always_o drive_v forward_o what_o be_v before_o whence_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o a_o apoplexy_n wherein_o motion_n and_o sense_n be_v almost_o quite_o abolish_v be_v from_o the_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o brain_n whereby_o both_o little_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n can_v be_v convey_v thither_o to_o make_v animal_n spirit_n of_o and_o also_o when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o impel_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n along_o the_o fibre_n into_o the_o nerve_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o perform_v their_o function_n there_o be_v no_o less_o controversy_n about_o the_o nutritious_a juice_n of_o the_o nerve_n nerve_n some_o contend_v for_o it_o to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v only_o nourish_v by_o it_o and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o the_o blood_n which_o by_o its_o rapid_a motion_n they_o say_v be_v like_a to_o wear_v and_o carry_v away_o something_o from_o the_o part_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v than_o to_o adhere_v to_o they_o for_o their_o restauration_n other_o be_v more_o moderate_a and_o suppose_v that_o nourishment_n be_v dispense_v only_o to_o the_o spermatick_a part_n by_o the_o nerve_n which_o the_o nerve_n receive_v not_o from_o the_o blood_n but_o imbibe_v the_o most_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n do_v carry_v it_o up_o to_o the_o brain_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v again_o by_o the_o same_o nerve_n to_o the_o part_n to_o be_v nourish_v by_o it_o diemerbroeck_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v as_o a_o vehicle_n to_o the_o spirit_n be_v somewhat_o acid_a do_v contribute_v or_o yield_v assistance_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spermatick_a part_n not_o as_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o but_o as_o it_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n such_o particle_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o nourishment_n whence_o it_o be_v he_o say_v that_o such_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o be_v most_o exercise_v and_o by_o consequent_a into_o which_o most_o animal_n spirit_n flow_v grow_v the_o strong_a have_v more_o of_o such_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o instauration_n separate_v in_o they_o so_o they_o that_o be_v use_v to_o walk_v will_v endure_v it_o better_o than_o other_o that_o be_v not_o so_o use_v though_o otherwise_o much_o strong_a and_o hence_o the_o right_a arm_n be_v usual_o strong_a than_o the_o left_a in_o those_o that_o be_v right-handed_a as_o we_o say_v but_o he_o think_v that_o the_o nerve_n have_v no_o juice_n in_o they_o which_o they_o do_v not_o first_o receive_v from_o the_o blood_n dr._n willis_n be_v much_o of_o his_o opinion_n save_v as_o to_o this_o last_o particular_a for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o the_o nervous_a fibres_n and_o filament_n which_o clothe_v the_o sensory_a of_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o bowel_n that_o serve_v concoction_n do_v immediate_o take_v some_o taste_n of_o the_o aliment_n for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o brain_n especial_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spirit_n be_v much_o waste_v in_o too_o long_o fast_v or_o over_o much_o exercise_n but_o then_o that_o juice_n that_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o to_o be_v dispense_v by_o the_o nerve_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n he_o believe_v not_o to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o any_o part_n whether_o spermatick_a or_o sanguineous_a but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o the_o form_n only_o and_o the_o blood_n the_o matter_n who_o several_a particle_n be_v analyse_v or_o sever_v by_o the_o say_a juice_n be_v direct_v and_o adapt_v by_o its_o directive_n faculty_n or_o plastic_a power_n as_o it_o be_v to_o such_o part_n respective_o as_o they_o be_v suitable_a for_o and_o from_o hence_o he_o draw_v a_o reason_n why_o paralytic_a part_n do_v waste_v so_o much_o though_o the_o blood_n flow_v plentiful_o enough_o into_o they_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v and_o no_o animal_n spirit_n with_o their_o vehicle_n pass_v by_o they_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o separate_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o such_o part_n as_o for_o the_o nervous_a juice_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o little_a in_o quantity_n see_v if_o one_o make_v a_o ligature_n upon_o the_o nerve_n it_o will_v not_o
jet_v out_o a_o little_a that_o be_v call_v clitoris_n clitoris_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o signify_v lascivious_o to_o grope_v the_o pudendum_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v virga_n for_o it_o answer_v to_o a_o man_n yard_n in_o shape_n situation_n substance_n repletion_n with_o spirit_n and_o erection_n and_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o length_n and_o bigness_n in_o some_o it_o grow_v to_o that_o length_n as_o to_o hang_v out_o from_o betwixt_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o privity_n yea_o there_o be_v many_o story_n of_o such_o as_o have_v have_v it_o so_o long_a and_o big_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o accompany_v with_o other_o woman_n like_v unto_o man_n and_o such_o be_v call_v fricatrice_n or_o otherwise_o hermaphrodite_n who_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a be_v true_o of_o both_o sex_n but_o only_o the_o testes_fw-la fall_v down_o into_o the_o labia_fw-la and_o this_o clitoris_n be_v preternatural_o extend_v but_o in_o most_o it_o jet_v out_o so_o little_a as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o by_o draw_v aside_o the_o labia_fw-la it_o be_v a_o little_a substance_n long_o and_o round_a body_n consist_v like_o a_o man_n penis_n of_o two_o nervous_a and_o inward_o black_a and_o spungy_a part_n that_o arise_v on_o each_o side_n from_o the_o bunch_v of_o the_o o_o ischium_n and_o meet_v together_o at_o the_o joint_v or_o conjunction_n of_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la it_o lie_v under_o the_o fat_a of_o mons_fw-la veneris_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o great_a fissure_n in_o venery_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n it_o puff_v up_o and_o straiten_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vagina_n contribute_v to_o the_o embrace_v of_o the_o penis_n the_o more_o close_o it_o be_v outer_a end_n be_v like_a to_o the_o glans_fw-la of_o a_o man_n yard_n glans_fw-la and_o have_v the_o same_o name_n as_o also_o tentigo_n and_o as_o the_o glans_fw-la in_o man_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a pleasure_n in_o copulation_n so_o be_v this_o in_o woman_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v amoris_fw-la dulcedo_fw-la and_o oestrum_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o a_o foramen_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o pervious_a it_o be_v most_o of_o it_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o nymphae_n which_o for_o its_o likeness_n to_o the_o praeputium_fw-la in_o man_n be_v also_o call_v so_o the_o clitoris_n have_v two_o pair_n of_o muscle_n belong_v to_o it_o muscle_n the_o upper_a be_v round_o and_o spring_n from_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la and_o pass_v along_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n above-described_n be_v insert_v into_o they_o these_o by_o straighten_v the_o root_n of_o the_o say_a body_n do_v detain_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n in_o they_o and_o so_o erect_v the_o clitoris_n even_o as_o those_o in_o man_n do_v the_o penis_n the_o other_o arise_v from_o the_o sphincter_n any_fw-la and_o be_v those_o we_o mention_v above_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o forego_n chapter_n for_o though_o they_o have_v be_v think_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o clitoris_n yet_o we_o think_v with_o de_fw-fr graef_n that_o they_o rather_o contribute_v to_o the_o purse_v up_o or_o constr_v the_o outer_a orifice_n of_o the_o vagina_n it_o have_v vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o pudendae_fw-la vessel_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o same_o origine_fw-la with_o the_o vagina_n which_o be_v pretty_a large_a it_o be_v use_n may_v be_v know_v from_o what_o have_v already_o be_v discourse_v and_o we_o will_v note_v further_o that_o in_o some_o eastern_a country_n it_o use_v to_o be_v so_o large_a that_o for_o its_o deformity_n and_o the_o hindrance_n it_o give_v to_o copulation_n they_o use_v to_o cut_v it_o quite_o out_o or_o hinder_v its_o growth_n by_o sear_v it_o which_o they_o improper_o call_v circumcision_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o table_n figure_n i._o represent_v the_o genital_a part_n of_o a_o woman_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o place_v in_o their_o natural_a situation_n aa_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n bb_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la tab_n vii_o c_o the_o right_a emulgent_a vein_n d_o the_o left_a emulgent_a vein_n e_o the_o right_a emulgent_a artery_n f_o the_o left_a emulgent_a artery_n gg_n the_o kidney_n hhhh_o the_o vreter_n cut_v off_o i_o the_o right_n spermatick_a artery_n k_o the_o left_a spermatick_a artery_n l_o the_o right_a spermatick_a vein_n m_o the_o left_a spermatick_a vein_n nn_n the_o iliack_a artery_n oh_o the_o iliack_a vein_n pp_n the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o iliack_a artery_n qq_n the_o outer_a branch_n of_o the_o iliack_a artery_n rr_z the_o inner_a branch_n of_o the_o iliack_a vein_n ss_z the_o outer_a branch_n of_o the_o iliack_a vein_n tt_z the_o hypogastrick_n artery_n carry_v to_o the_o womb_n and_o vagina_n uu_n the_o hypogastrick_n vein_n accompany_v the_o say_a artery_n xx_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hypogastrick_n artery_n tend_v to_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n yy_a the_o branch_n of_o the_o hypogastrick_n vein_n carry_v to_o the_o bladder_n zz_v portion_n of_o the_o vmbilical_a artery_n a_o the_o fundus_fw-la uteri_fw-la clothe_v with_o its_o common_a coat_n bb_v the_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o they_o be_v join_v to_o its_o fundus_fw-la cc_o the_o tubae_fw-la fallopianae_fw-la in_o their_o natural_a situation_n ddd_v the_o fimbriae_fw-la or_o jag_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la ee_fw-fr the_o foramina_fw-la or_o hollow_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la ff_o the_o testicle_n in_o their_o natural_a situation_n g_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o straight_a gut_n h_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n divest_v of_o its_o common_a coat_n that_o the_o vessel_n may_v be_v better_o see_v i_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o vagina_n of_o the_o womb_n free_v from_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n k_o the_o urinary_a bladder_n contractâ—â—_n will_v the_o bloud-vessel_n run_v through_o the_o bladder_n m_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n constr_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n n_o the_o clitoris_n oh_o the_o nymphae_n p_o the_o urinary_a passage_n qq_fw-fr the_o lip_n of_o the_o pudendum_fw-la r_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vagina_n figure_n ii_o exhibit_v a_o woman_n testicle_n or_o ovarium_n with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tuba_fw-la annex_v to_o it_o a_o the_o testicle_n open_v lengthway_n in_o its_o low_a part_n bb_n egg_n of_o divers_a bigness_n contain_v in_o the_o membranous_a substance_n of_o the_o testes_fw-la cc_o the_o bloud-vessel_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o testes_fw-la proceed_v plentiful_o from_o its_o upper_a part_n as_o they_o run_v to_o the_o eggs._n dd_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o testicle_n whereby_o they_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o womb_n cut_v off_o i_fw-mi a_o part_n of_o the_o tuba_fw-la fallopiana_n cut_v off_o f_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tuba_fw-la cut_v off_o gg_n the_o hole_n that_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la h_o the_o leafy_a ornament_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la i_o the_o leafy_a ornament_n of_o the_o tubae_fw-la knit_v to_o the_o testes_fw-la chap._n xxx_o of_o a_o conception_n have_v describe_v all_o the_o part_n that_o serve_v for_o generation_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n order_n will_v that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n matter_n or_o principle_n from_o whence_o that_o which_o be_v generate_v by_o and_o in_o they_o do_v proceed_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o occur_v the_o man_n seed_n which_o be_v the_o active_a principle_n or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la but_o when_o we_o discourse_v of_o the_o testes_fw-la we_o show_v what_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v viz._n arterial_a blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o fecundate_v the_o ouum_fw-la we_o omit_v that_o as_o be_v too_o philosophical_a for_o this_o place_n in_o the_o next_o place_n therefore_o we_o must_v come_v to_o the_o matter_n or_o passive_a principle_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o ouum_fw-la impregnate_v by_o the_o man_n seed_n and_o here_o because_o in_o woman_n it_o can_v be_v observe_v by_o what_o degree_n and_o in_o what_o time_n a_o ouum_fw-la in_o the_o ovarium_n or_o testis_fw-la become_v a_o conception_n in_o the_o vterus_fw-la we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o guess_v at_o that_o by_o the_o analogy_n in_o other_o creature_n to_o this_o purpose_n dr._n harvey_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la be_v worthy_a to_o be_v read_v of_o the_o curious_a especial_o concern_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o chicken_n in_o a_o hen_n egg_n in_o his_o exercit._n 56._o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o conception_n of_o viviparous_a animal_n be_v ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v any_o formal_a ouum_fw-la pre-existing_a in_o they_o and_o only_o then_o secundate_v he_o run_v into_o great_a error_n and_o
etc._n etc._n sometime_o it_o come_v not_o to_o the_o neck_n at_o all_o but_o go_v first_o a_o little_a up_o towards_o its_o breast_n and_o then_o turn_v round_o its_o back_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o the_o placenta_n the_o vessel_n contain_v in_o this_o string_n and_o which_o be_v enwrap_v in_o a_o common_a coat_n call_v funiculus_fw-la or_o intestinulum_fw-la be_v four_o vessel_n one_o vein_n two_o artery_n and_o the_o vrachus_fw-la the_o vein_n be_v large_a than_o the_o artery_n vein_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la viz._n out_o of_o its_o fissure_n at_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la of_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o branch_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o navel_n it_o run_v along_o the_o funiculus_fw-la to_o the_o placenta_n into_o which_o it_o be_v implant_v by_o innumerable_a root_n but_o before_o it_o reach_v it_o it_o send_v some_o little_a twig_n into_o the_o amnio_n the_o ancient_n that_o think_v the_o foetus_fw-la be_v nourish_v by_o the_o mother_n blood_n only_o use_n teach_v the_o sole_a use_n of_o this_o vein_n to_o be_v to_o carry_v blood_n from_o the_o placenta_fw-la to_o it_o and_o since_o it_o have_v be_v find_v out_o and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v nourish_v also_o if_o not_o only_o by_o chyle_n or_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la some_o have_v continue_v the_o same_o office_n to_o this_o vein_n and_o think_v that_o the_o chyle_n be_v bring_v by_o lacteal_v vessel_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o placenta_n as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o mother_n lacteal_v and_o indeed_o if_o any_o certain_a discovery_n have_v be_v make_v of_o these_o same_o lacteae_fw-la we_o shall_v have_v embrace_v this_o opinion_n as_o the_o most_o probable_a but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o form_v hypothesis_n out_o of_o rational_a notion_n only_o but_o much_o rather_o from_o what_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o dissector_n we_o do_v affirm_v therefore_o that_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n serve_v for_o convey_v to_o the_o foetus_fw-la the_o nutritious_a juice_n separate_v in_o the_o placenta_fw-la from_o the_o mother_n artery_n how_o this_o separation_n be_v make_v and_o how_o it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o turn_v into_o blood_n we_o shall_v consider_v by_o and_o by_o but_o together_o with_o this_o juice_n there_o return_v so_o much_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n that_o come_v from_o the_o foetus_fw-la as_o be_v not_o spend_v upon_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o placenta_n or_o of_o the_o chorion_n and_o amnios_n beside_o this_o vein_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o creature_n there_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o whelp_n and_o may_v perhaps_o in_o other_o two_o small_a vein_n more_o that_o pass_v direct_o from_o the_o vmbilicus_fw-la to_o the_o mesentery_n as_o the_o other_o great_a one_o do_v to_o the_o liver_n which_o may_v strengthen_v the_o opinion_n that_o the_o chyle_n or_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o the_o foetus_fw-la by_o the_o sanguinary_a vein_n or_o vein_n from_o the_o placenta_fw-la in_o the_o funiculus_fw-la be_v include_v also_o two_o artery_n artery_n which_o be_v not_o both_o of_o they_o together_o so_o big_a as_o the_o vein_n they_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o inner_a iliacal_a branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n they_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o navel_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o placenta_n in_o the_o same_o common_a cover_n with_o the_o vein_n and_o vrachus_fw-la with_o which_o they_o be_v twine_v and_o wreathe_v not_o unlike_o a_o rope_n i_o say_v they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o placenta_n and_o with_o the_o vein_n make_v a_o most_o admirable_a texture_n and_o net-like_a plexus_fw-la dr._n harvey_n say_v the_o vein_n be_v conspicuous_a a_o pretty_a while_n before_o these_o artery_n appear_v blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n be_v not_o carry_v by_o they_o from_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o foetus_fw-la use_n as_o many_o from_o galen_n have_v teach_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a spirituous_a blood_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o foetus_fw-la by_o the_o beat_n of_o its_o heart_n to_o the_o placenta_n and_o the_o membrane_n for_o their_o nourishment_n from_o which_o what_o blood_n remain_v circulate_v back_o again_o in_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n together_o with_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la afresh_o imbibe_v by_o its_o capillary_n disperse_v in_o the_o placenta_fw-la but_o beside_o arterial_a blood_n there_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o navel_n by_o they_o part_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la that_o be_v import_v by_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n namely_o that_o of_o it_o which_o be_v more_o crass_a and_o terrene_a which_o by_o one_o circulation_n through_o the_o heart_n or_o it_o may_v be_v many_o can_v not_o be_v change_v into_o blood_n this_o part_n i_o say_v flow_v out_o by_o these_o artery_n which_o by_o their_o branch_n that_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o amnio_n disimbogue_v it_o by_o their_o little_a mouth_n into_o it_o for_o what_o use_n shall_v be_v declare_v present_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v a_o material_a objection_n with_o the_o answer_n to_o it_o membrane_n out_o of_o diemerbroeck_n obj._n how_o can_v these_o vessel_n vein_n and_o artery_n when_o they_o have_v grow_v from_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la to_o that_o length_n as_o to_o reach_v the_o membrane_n penetrate_v and_o pass_v through_o they_o to_o the_o placenta_n answ_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o root_n of_o herb_n shurb_n and_o tree_n penetrate_v into_o the_o hard_a ground_n yea_o often_o into_o thick_a plank_n wall_n and_o stone_n which_o water_n can_v enter_v and_o root_v themselves_o firm_o in_o they_o for_o just_a so_o the_o first_o sharp-pointed_a and_o most_o fine_a end_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n insinuate_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o membrane_n for_o the_o figuration_n of_o those_o pore_n be_v fit_v for_o their_o entrance_n and_o pass_v through_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o liquor_n contain_v in_o these_o membrane_n can_v flow_v out_o by_o they_o and_o when_o those_o vessel_n inhere_v in_o the_o pore_n grow_v more_o out_o into_o length_n by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o say_a pore_n be_v more_o and_o more_o widen_v according_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o be_v inseparable_o unite_v unto_o and_o grow_v in_o they_o the_o four_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v the_o vrachus_fw-la or_o urinary_a vessel_n urachus_n and_o it_o be_v a_o small_a membranous_a round_a pipe_n endue_v with_o a_o very_a strait_a cavity_n arise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n up_o to_o the_o navel_n out_o of_o which_o it_o pass_v along_o within_o the_o common_a cover_n and_o open_v into_o the_o allantoide_n it_o be_v more_o apparent_o pervious_a in_o many_o of_o the_o large_a brute_n than_o it_o be_v in_o man_n in_o who_o some_o have_v deny_v it_o any_o cavity_n but_o that_o it_o be_v hollow_a in_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o many_o history_n of_o person_n adult_n who_o have_v the_o ordinary_a urinary_a passage_n along_o the_o penis_n stop_v the_o passage_n in_o this_o vessel_n have_v be_v unlock_v and_o they_o have_v make_v water_n by_o the_o navel_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v happen_v if_o it_o have_v be_v original_o a_o ligament_n without_o any_o meatus_fw-la bartholin_n and_o other_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o vrachus_fw-la in_o man_n reach_n no_o further_o than_o the_o navel_n how_o then_o come_v that_o humour_n into_o the_o allantois_n that_o have_v perfect_o the_o same_o taste_n with_o the_o urine_n in_o the_o bladder_n but_o their_o error_n spring_v from_o hence_o that_o they_o think_v a_o humane_a foetus_fw-la have_v no_o allantois_n and_o that_o humour_n that_o be_v find_v in_o it_o they_o think_v have_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o chorion_n but_o this_o be_v in_o short_a refute_v above_o but_o more_o full_o and_o accurate_o by_o dr._n needham_n lib._n de_fw-fr formato_fw-la foetu_fw-la cap._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o perviousness_n of_o the_o vrachus_fw-la i_o shall_v add_v this_o further_a that_o in_o abortion_n of_o five_o or_o six_o month_n old_a the_o bladder_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v always_o full_a of_o urine_n out_o of_o which_o if_o in_o the_o follow_a month_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v empty_v by_o the_o vrachus_fw-la the_o bladder_n will_v soon_o burst_v see_v there_o be_v daily_o some_o serum_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o send_v to_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o more_o the_o foetus_fw-la increase_v the_o more_o must_v needs_o be_v separate_v it_o be_v use_n have_v be_v sufficient_o declare_v in_o the_o precede_a paragraph_n use_n as_o also_o above_o when_o we_o deliver_v the_o use_n of_o the_o allantoide_n which_o we_o shall_v not_o repeat_v these_o four_o vessel_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o
because_o the_o beat_a bladder_n and_o the_o sanguineous_a fibres_fw-fr that_o be_v produce_v from_o it_o appear_v first_o of_o all_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v before_o its_o receptacle_n namely_o the_o content_a before_o its_o container_n and_o that_o this_o be_v make_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o other_o he_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v a_o paradox_n that_o blood_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o move_v and_o endue_v with_o vital_a spirit_n before_o any_o sanguify_n or_o motive_n organ_n be_v in_o be_v and_o that_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v nourish_v and_o increase_v before_o the_o organ_n appoint_v for_o concoction_n namely_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n be_v form_v but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v great_a paradox_n than_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v sense_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o foetus_fw-la before_o the_o brain_n be_v compose_v and_o yet_o say_v he_o 57_o the_o foetus_fw-la move_v contract_n and_o stretch_v out_o itself_o when_o there_o be_v nothing_o conspicuous_a for_o a_o brain_n but_o clear_a water_n i_o say_v if_o all_o these_o unlikely_a thing_n do_v certain_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o egg_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o set_v the_o vegetative_a or_o vital_a principle_n thereof_o on_o work_n but_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o hen_n that_o sit_v upon_o it_o why_o shall_v we_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o nutritious_a juice_n impregnate_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n with_o which_o it_o circulate_v through_o the_o mother_n heart_n it_o may_v be_v more_o than_o once_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o blood_n in_o a_o humane_a foetus_fw-la foster_v with_o such_o kindly_a warmth_n in_o the_o womb_n though_o it_o neither_o receive_v any_o humour_n under_o the_o form_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o mother_n nor_o have_v itself_o as_o yet_o any_o organ_n of_o sanguification_n so_o perfect_a as_o to_o perform_v their_o office_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o grosser_n nutritious_a juice_n be_v deposit_v by_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n in_o the_o amnio_n mouth_n assoon_o as_o the_o mouth_n gullet_n and_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n be_v form_v so_o perfect_o that_o the_o foetus_fw-la can_v swallow_v it_o suck_v in_o some_o of_o the_o say_a juice_n which_o descend_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestin_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la as_o in_o adult_a person_n that_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v nourish_v this_o way_n diemerbroeck_n evince_v by_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v never_o empty_a but_o be_v find_v possess_v of_o a_o milky_a whitish_a liquor_n and_o such_o like_a be_v contain_v even_o in_o its_o mouth_n 2._o because_o there_o be_v faeces_fw-la contain_v in_o the_o intestin_o which_o philosopher_n call_v meconium_n which_o the_o infant_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v void_v by_o stool_n without_o doubt_v these_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o some_o aliment_n take_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n 3._o because_o the_o stomach_n can_v not_o present_o after_o the_o birth_n perform_v the_o function_n of_o concoction_n if_o it_o have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v accustom_v to_o it_o in_o the_o womb._n his_o four_o reason_n suppose_v the_o foetus_fw-la to_o be_v nourish_v in_o part_n by_o the_o mother_n blood_n i_o shall_v not_o recite_v because_o i_o think_v that_o to_o be_v a_o erroneous_a opinion_n as_o i_o think_v to_o make_v appear_v by_o and_o by_o 5._o because_o the_o infant_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v know_v how_o to_o suck_v the_o breast_n which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o dextrous_a at_o if_o while_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o womb_n it_o have_v take_v nothing_o by_o suction_n 6._o because_o many_o infant_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v before_o they_o have_v suck_v any_o breast_n or_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o mouth_n vomit_v up_o a_o milky_a aliment_n which_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v receive_v into_o their_o stomach_n in_o the_o womb._n this_o he_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o in_o one_o of_o his_o own_o child_n these_o argument_n i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v what_o they_o be_v allege_v for_o but_o when_o â—he_n will_v afterward_o prove_v that_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v also_o nourish_v by_o the_o mother_n blood_n convey_v by_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n i_o think_v his_o reason_n be_v invalid_a for_o he_o say_v it_o must_v be_v so_o first_o because_o the_o say_a vein_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o placenta_n but_o this_o be_v but_o beg_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v implant_v into_o it_o though_o it_o receive_v nothing_o from_o it_o but_o nutritious_a juice_n second_o because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n that_o will_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n if_o one_o tie_v the_o navel-rope_n and_o then_o open_a the_o say_a vein_n betwixt_o the_o ligature_n and_o placenta_n for_o he_o say_v there_o will_v flow_v out_o four_o time_n as_o much_o blood_n as_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o small_a artery_n on_o that_o side_n the_o ligature_n next_o the_o placenta_n i_o answer_v that_o first_o one_o will_v be_v well_o satisfy_v that_o the_o ligature_n be_v make_v so_o straight_o that_o there_o can_v no_o blood_n pass_v through_o it_o from_o the_o foetus_fw-la to_o the_o placenta_n and_o second_o it_o can_v exact_o be_v guess_v how_o much_o blood_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o foetus_n artery_n in_o the_o placenta_n so_o as_o that_o one_o shall_v be_v certain_a that_o there_o do_v four_o time_n more_o flow_v out_o by_o the_o vein_n but_o last_o suppose_v there_o do_v four_o time_n as_o much_o more_o blood_n issue_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o foetus_n artery_n that_o be_v on_o that_o side_n the_o ligature_n next_o the_o placenta_n and_o this_o blood_n come_v from_o the_o damn_v hypogastrick_n and_o spermatick_a artery_n i_o say_v there_o will_v not_o only_o four_o time_n but_o forty_o time_n as_o much_o issue_n therefrom_o for_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o dam_n may_v then_o be_v draw_v out_o this_o way_n wherefore_o i_o think_v this_o experiment_n make_v much_o more_o against_o his_o opinion_n than_o for_o it_o his_o three_o reason_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o because_o as_o the_o foetus_fw-la increase_v it_o need_v much_o aliment_n and_o its_o weak_a bowel_n can_v concoct_v but_o little_a it_o must_v therefore_o have_v some_o purera_fw-fr liment_fw-la and_o which_o be_v already_o concoct_v he_o mean_v blood_n to_o nourish_v it_o and_o by_o its_o commixture_n to_o help_v forward_o the_o change_v the_o aliment_n receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n into_o blood_n answ_n this_o reason_n himself_o invalidate_n in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n 367._o where_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o chicken_n in_o a_o egg_n which_o receive_v increase_n first_o by_o the_o inner_a white_n as_o he_o distinguish_v by_o way_n of_o apposition_n second_o it_o receive_v nourishment_n in_o by_o the_o mouth_n from_o the_o outer_a white_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n its_o umbilical_a vessel_n enter_v the_o yelk_n to_o draw_v nourishment_n from_o thence_o which_o he_o say_v indeed_o resemble_v the_o mother_n blood_n but_o see_v it_o have_v not_o the_o least_o form_n of_o blood_n why_o will_v it_o not_o be_v more_o plausible_o say_v that_o it_o be_v instead_o of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la that_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o viviparous_a animal_n receive_v by_o the_o navel-vein_n and_o see_v these_o several_a liquor_n be_v turn_v part_n of_o they_o into_o blood_n in_o a_o chicken_n without_o any_o of_o the_o hen_n blood_n to_o ferment_n they_o as_o he_o speak_v why_o shall_v not_o the_o same_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o vegetative_a or_o animal_n soul_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n without_o any_o assistance_n from_o the_o mother_n blood_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v another_o argument_n out_o of_o dr._n harvey_n take_v from_o caesarean_a birth_n when_o live_a infant_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o mother_n womb_n after_o she_o be_v dead_a for_o if_o it_o have_v its_o life_n and_o heat_n from_o the_o mother_n blood_n sure_o it_o shall_v die_v assoon_o as_o she_o at_o least_o if_o not_o soon_o for_o when_o death_n approach_v the_o subordinate_a part_n do_v languish_v and_o grow_v cold_a before_o the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o the_o heart_n fail_v last_o of_o all_o wherefore_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la will_v first_o lose_v its_o heat_n and_o become_v unfit_a for_o its_o office_n if_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o mother_n womb_n see_v her_o womb_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o vital_a heat_n before_o her_o heart_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o but_o some_o may_v object_v if_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v nourish_v by_o none_o of_o the_o
the_o minor_a go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hip._n the_o other_o three_o be_v spend_v on_o the_o muscle_n skin_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n in_o b._n 2._o ch._n 11._o describe_v the_o descend_a branch_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi we_o trace_v they_o to_o the_o thigh_n where_o the_o rami_n iliaci_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v call_v crurale_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o vein_n the_o crural_a artery_n be_v less_o than_o the_o vein_n and_o before_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o ham_n send_v forth_o three_o branch_n viz._n muscula_n cruralis_fw-la exterior_a interior_a and_o poplitaea_n the_o first_o enter_v the_o fore_a muscle_n the_o second_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o three_o run_v down_o the_o hinder_a muscle_n as_o low_a as_o the_o ham_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n when_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o crural_a artery_n be_v pass_v the_o ham_n it_o send_v out_o three_o more_o call_v tibiaea_n exterior_a posterior_n elatior_fw-la and_o posterior_n humilior_fw-la which_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o muscle_n skin_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n and_o what_o remain_v of_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o foot_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v spend_v chap._n vi_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n the_o three_o low_a pair_n of_o nerve_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o four_o uppermost_a of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la constitute_v the_o crural_a nerve_n for_o all_o these_o very_a near_o their_o rise_n join_v together_o and_o proceed_v unite_v for_o a_o while_n make_v four_o nerve_n the_o first_o and_o three_o enter_v the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o thigh-bone_n whether_o for_o its_o motion_n or_o of_o the_o leg._n the_o second_o accompany_v the_o crural_a vein_n and_o artery_n down_o by_o the_o groin_n and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n on_o who_o formore_o muscle_n it_o be_v most_o of_o it_o spend_v but_o send_v one_o notable_a branch_n down_o the_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o four_o be_v the_o thick_a hard_a and_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o body_n this_o distribute_v twig_n to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o thigh_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n and_o be_v descend_v to_o the_o ham_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o outer_a and_o inner_a branch_n which_o bestow_v twig_n on_o all_o the_o muscle_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n to_o which_o there_o come_v no_o other_o nerve_n but_o the_o foresay_a branch_n of_o the_o second_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n contain_v a_o treatise_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n i._n the_o description_n of_o a_o muscle_n a_o muscle_n in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o mouse_n muscle_n of_o which_o musculus_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v but_o a_o diminutive_a as_o if_o it_o resemble_v a_o fleyed_a mouse_n or_o else_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o contract_n it_o be_v a_o dissimilar_v or_o organical_a part_n frame_v of_o its_o proper_a membrane_n a_o fibrous_a flesh_n a_o tendon_n vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n appoint_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o free_a motion_n the_o part_n than_o be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a constitutive_a the_o common_a be_v three_o the_o vein_n the_o artery_n and_o the_o nerve_n the_o proper_a as_o many_o viz._n the_o fibrous_a flesh_n the_o membrane_n and_o the_o tendon_n the_o artery_n bestow_v on_o the_o muscle_n artery_n as_o on_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n vital_a heat_n and_o nourishment_n vein_n the_o vein_n carry_v back_o from_o they_o what_o blood_n be_v not_o assimilate_v to_o they_o nerve_n and_o the_o nerve_n bring_v animal_n spirit_n whereby_o their_o action_n be_v perform_v and_o these_o nerve_n spring_v either_o from_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la within_o the_o brain_n or_o from_o the_o spinalis_fw-la so_o call_v after_o it_o be_v descend_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n into_o the_o spin_v the_o nerve_n be_v implant_v either_o into_o one_o end_n or_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o at_o what_o part_n soever_o it_o be_v insert_v that_o be_v the_o head_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o muscle_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n it_o be_v disperse_v into_o a_o number_n of_o twig_n which_o end_n in_o it_o and_o be_v continue_v or_o elonge_v into_o fibres_n a_o fiber_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o dr._n glisson_n in_o cap._n 4._o the_o ventric_a flesh_n a_o body_n in_o figure_n like_o a_o thread_n slender_a tenacious_a tensile_n and_o irritable_a make_v of_o spermatical_a matter_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o motion_n and_o strength_n which_o he_o thus_o explain_v in_o figure_n like_o a_o thread_n i._n e._n oblong_o and_o round_o slender_a like_v a_o spider_n web_n tenacious_a who_o part_n firm_o cohere_v and_o be_v not_o easy_o break_v tensile_n viz._n that_o may_v be_v extend_v as_o to_o longitude_n its_o latitude_n be_v lessen_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v thicken_v as_o to_o latitude_n its_o longitude_n be_v shorten_v irritable_a i._n e._n which_o by_o irritation_n may_v be_v excite_v to_o contract_v itself_o and_o the_o irritation_n cease_v to_o be_v remit_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n make_v of_o spermatick_a matter_n namely_o if_o it_o be_v a_o bare_a fiber_n but_o if_o it_o be_v stuff_v with_o a_o parenchyma_n perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o always_o make_v of_o only_o spermatick_a matter_n for_o the_o stuff_v fibre_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o sanguineous_a and_o spermatick_a of_o the_o former_a kind_n be_v those_o of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o latter_a those_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o motion_n and_o strength_n for_o in_o that_o it_o be_v tenacious_a it_o add_v strength_n to_o the_o part_n and_o that_o which_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v extend_v and_o contract_v be_v destine_v for_o some_o motion_n these_o fibre_n be_v stuff_v in_o their_o interstice_n with_o a_o sanguineous_a parenchyma_fw-la be_v that_o which_o we_o proper_o call_v flesh_n without_o fat_a for_o say_v dr._n croone_a all_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o muscle_n which_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o of_o which_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n chief_o consist_v seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o flow_v through_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o fibre_n which_o thicken_a by_o their_o coldness_n be_v stay_v among_o they_o and_o make_v the_o musculous_a flesh_n the_o fibre_n be_v common_o straight_a wherefore_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n call_v oblique_a and_o transverse_a have_v not_o their_o denomination_n from_o their_o fibre_n for_o they_o be_v all_o straight_a but_o from_o their_o own_o position_n and_o situation_n so_o the_o muscle_n call_v masseter_n be_v account_v double_a because_o it_o have_v two_o sort_n or_o rank_n of_o fibres_n one_o lie_v upon_o another_o every_o muscle_n have_v a_o proper_a membrane_n that_o invest_v it_o membrane_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o it_o be_v continue_v unto_o the_o tendon_n in_o such_o muscle_n as_o have_v one_o the_o last_o proper_a part_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v the_o tendon_n tendon_n it_o be_v a_o similar_v body_n of_o a_o sinewy-like_a substance_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a substance_n differ_v from_o a_o sinew_n white_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o brightness_n dense_n hard_a and_o smooth_a extend_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o muscle_n beginning_n it_o be_v beginning_n may_v be_v reckon_v to_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n whence_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n of_o it_o it_o end_v in_o the_o tail_n all_o muscle_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o move_n of_o bone_n tendon_n have_v tendon_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o they_o but_o common_o those_o which_o move_v other_o part_n as_o the_o tongue_n lip_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o anus_fw-la have_v none_o or_o however_o such_o as_o be_v not_o easy_o discoverable_a for_o indeed_o some_o affirm_v as_o dr._n croone_a that_o every_o muscle_n have_v its_o tendon_n it_o be_v not_o frame_v of_o the_o nerve_n and_o ligament_n mingle_v together_o frame_v as_o many_o have_v imagine_v first_o because_o a_o nerve_n be_v lax_n and_o soft_a will_v not_o admit_v commixtion_n with_o the_o ligament_n be_v hard_o second_o because_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o carry_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o nerve_n to_o the_o tendon_n but_o be_v either_o continue_v to_o or_o make_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n three_o ligament_n be_v insensible_a but_o tendon_n be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a pain_n
libre_fw-la hic_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o anatomy_n of_o humane_a body_n epitomise_v imprimatur_fw-la john_n micklethwait_n president_n daniel_n whistler_n elector_n and_o censor_n censor_n samuel_n collins_n john_n downes_n charles_n goodall_n the_o anatomy_n of_o humane_a body_n epitomise_v wherein_o all_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n with_o their_o action_n and_o use_v be_v succinct_o describe_v according_a to_o the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o the_o most_o accurate_a and_o learned_a modern_a anatomist_n by_o a_o fellow_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n london_n print_v by_o m._n flesher_n for_o t._n flesher_n at_o the_o angel_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxii_o coll._n gonu._n et_fw-fr caius_n jacobus_n burrough_n miles_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o treatise_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o account_v for_o two_o thing_n first_o why_o i_o publish_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n second_o why_o in_o english_a as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v not_o any_o ambition_n to_o become_v a_o author_n that_o put_v i_o upon_o it_o but_o another_o occasion_n the_o bookseller_n for_o who_o this_o be_v print_v my_o particular_a friend_n think_v to_o make_v a_o new_a impression_n of_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o manual_a of_o the_o anatomy_n or_o dissection_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n write_v by_o dr._n alexander_n read_v a_o fellow_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n desire_v i_o to_o peruse_v it_o and_o if_o in_o any_o place_n i_o observe_v it_o erroneous_a to_o alter_v it_o understanding_n that_o the_o book_n have_v be_v write_v many_o year_n ago_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o i_o be_v the_o five_o impression_n and_o that_o print_a in_o 55._o i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o meddle_v with_o it_o suspect_v that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o considerable_a error_n in_o it_o so_o many_o new_a thing_n in_o anatomy_n have_v be_v discover_v since_o that_o time_n however_o at_o his_o importunity_n i_o undertake_v it_o and_o before_o i_o have_v look_v over_o a_o sheet_n i_o see_v i_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o though_o i_o have_v resolve_v to_o give_v myself_o no_o further_o trouble_n than_o be_v necessary_a yet_o i_o find_v that_o if_o i_o will_v mend_v all_o that_o be_v amiss_o i_o must_v in_o effect_n write_v a_o new_a book_n which_o i_o have_v real_o do_v as_o any_o one_o will_v find_v that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v this_o with_o that_o writ_n by_o dr._n read_v for_o he_o will_v see_v very_o little_a of_o that_o retain_v except_o the_o method_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o little_o alter_v for_o though_o it_o differ_v pretty_a much_o from_o the_o modern_a yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o convenient_a as_o to_o the_o second_o why_o i_o shall_v write_v it_o in_o english_a i_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o allege_v first_o the_o example_n of_o he_o that_o have_v go_v before_o i_o who_o be_v a_o person_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v eminent_a in_o his_o time_n second_o to_o avoid_v the_o injury_n of_o a_o paltry_a translator_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o accept_v for_o we_o see_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o publish_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o be_v receive_v with_o any_o applause_n but_o present_o some_o prog_a bookseller_n or_o other_o find_v out_o a_o indigent_a hackney_n scribbler_n to_o render_v it_o into_o english_a but_o with_o what_o dis-reputation_n and_o abuse_n to_o the_o worthy_a author_n every_o learned_a person_n can_v but_o observe_v so_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v think_v to_o redeem_v the_o noble_a faculty_n and_o art_n of_o physic_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mechanical_a quack_a tribe_n by_o publish_v every_o thing_n in_o a_o language_n above_o their_o understanding_n will_v not_o only_o fail_v of_o his_o end_n but_o find_v himself_o abuse_v and_o disgrace_v into_o the_o bargain_n and_o now_o as_o to_o the_o work_n itself_o the_o main_a design_n of_o it_o be_v to_o pleasure_v those_o that_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n for_o herein_o they_o may_v see_v in_o short_a what_o afterward_o they_o shall_v find_v more_o large_o treat_v of_o in_o other_o author_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o unuseful_a even_o for_o such_o as_o have_v make_v some_o proficiency_n in_o that_o study_n for_o it_o will_v serve_v at_o least_o as_o a_o index_n to_o bring_v to_o their_o remembrance_n what_o they_o have_v read_v more_o full_o elsewhere_o and_o will_v save_v they_o the_o labour_n to_o make_v such_o a_o compendium_n for_o their_o own_o use_n there_o be_v little_a that_o be_v new_a in_o anatomy_n but_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v a_o taste_n of_o it_o here_o which_o he_o will_v the_o rather_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o most_o of_o these_o follow_a learned_a anatomist_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n epitomise_v in_o it_o author_n make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o treatise_n adrian_n spigel_n de_fw-fr humani_fw-la corporis_fw-la fabrica_fw-la isbrandi_fw-la de_fw-la diemerbroeck_n anatome_n corporis_fw-la humani_fw-la thomae_fw-la bartholini_n anatome_n dr._n willis_n de_fw-fr cerebro_fw-la de_fw-la primis_fw-la viis_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr respirationis_fw-la organis_fw-la in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o his_o pharmaceutice_n rationalis_fw-la dr._n lower_n tractatus_fw-la de_fw-fr cord_n dr._n glisson_n tractatus_fw-la de_fw-la ventriculo_fw-la &_o intestinis_fw-la anatomia_fw-la hepatis_n dr._n charlton_n inquiry_n into_o humane_a nature_n in_o iu_o anatomic_a prelection_n in_o the_o new_a theatre_n of_o the_o royal_a college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n dr._n harvey_n exercitationes_fw-la anatomicae_fw-la de_fw-la cordis_n motu_fw-la &_o circulatione_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la exercitationes_fw-la de_fw-la generatione_n animalium_fw-la malpighius_n de_fw-fr viscerum_fw-la structura_fw-la exercitationes_fw-la epistolicae_fw-la de_fw-la cerebro_fw-la lingua_fw-la etc._n etc._n dr._n grew_n comparative_a anatomy_n of_o stomach_n and_o gut_n subjoin_v to_o his_o museum_fw-la regalis_fw-la societatis_fw-la dr._n brigg's_o ophthalmo_n graphia_fw-la sive_fw-la oculi_fw-la ejúsque_fw-la partium_fw-la descriptio_fw-la anatomica_fw-la regneri_fw-la de_fw-la graef_n opera_fw-la omne_fw-la johannis_n swammerdami_fw-la miraculum_fw-la naturae_fw-la sive_fw-la uteri_fw-la muliebris_fw-la fabrica_fw-la dr._n walter_n needham_n disquisitio_fw-la anatomica_fw-la de_fw-la formato_n foetu_fw-la dr._n crone_n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la motûs_fw-la musculorum_fw-la dr._n wharton_n adenographia_fw-la sive_fw-la glandularum_fw-la totius_fw-la corporis_fw-la descriptio_fw-la with_o several_a other_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o low_a cavity_n call_v abdomen_fw-la chap._n i._n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n in_o general_n anatomy_n be_v a_o artificial_a separation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o section_n anatomy_n practise_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o and_o the_o use_n of_o each_o part_n in_o anatomical_a exercise_n first_o the_o whole_a carcase_n do_v offer_v itself_o than_o the_o part_n the_o whole_a have_v four_o region_n whole_a to_o wit_n the_o fore_n and_o back_o part_n and_o the_o lateral_a which_o be_v the_o right_a and_o left_a i_o call_v the_o whole_a that_o which_o contain_v the_o part_n signify_v and_o a_o part_n that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a according_a to_o the_o most_o ample_a acception_n of_o the_o term_n part_n for_o in_o a_o more_o strict_a acception_n that_o be_v call_v a_o part_n which_o partake_v of_o the_o form_n and_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o body_n solid_a cohere_v with_o the_o whole_a endue_v with_o life_n and_o frame_v to_o perform_v some_o function_n a_o part_n then_o must_v be_v first_o solid_a take_v humour_n than_o can_v be_v number_v among_o the_o part_n because_o they_o be_v fluid_a second_o it_o must_v have_v life_n and_o so_o the_o excrement_n of_o hair_n and_o nail_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v part_n three_o one_o part_n must_v not_o nourish_v another_o and_o so_o the_o blood_n fat_a and_o spirit_n be_v not_o part_n four_o it_o must_v have_v a_o circumscription_n five_o it_o must_v be_v unite_v with_o the_o whole_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n six_o it_o must_v have_v some_o function_n or_o use_v the_o principal_a difference_n of_o part_n be_v take_v either_o from_o their_o matter_n part_n or_o end_n from_o their_o matter_n part_n be_v say_v to_o be_v either_o similar_v or_o dissimilar_v a_o similar_v part_n be_v that_o who_o particle_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o denomination_n with_o the_o whole_a be_v as_o every_o portion_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v bone_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o simple_a part_n of_o simple_a part_n there_o be_v ten_o in_o number_n part_n to_o wit_n the_o skin_n a_o membrane_n the_o flesh_n a_o fiber_n a_o vein_n a_o artery_n a_o nerve_n a_o ligament_n a_o cartilege_n a_o bone_n
so_o wide_a as_o the_o colon_n but_o its_o membrane_n be_v thick_a the_o muscle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o which_o encompass_v it_o round_o purse_n it_o up_o close_o so_o that_o nothing_o can_v pass_v out_o unless_o it_o be_v relax_v voluntary_o this_o gut_n especial_o its_o inner_a membrane_n usual_o bag_n a_o little_a out_o in_o strain_v at_o stool_n yea_o sometime_o so_o much_o that_o it_o require_v a_o artificial_a put_v up_o again_o tab_n ii_o pag._n 43_o as_o for_o the_o hemorrhoidal_a vein_n and_o artery_n that_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o anus_fw-la we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o before_o in_o this_o chapter_n as_o we_o shall_v do_v of_o the_o muscle_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o book_n 5._o of_o the_o muscle_n chap._n 19_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n a_o the_o stomach_n b_o the_o gullet_n or_o oesophagus_n c_o the_o left_a and_o large_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n d_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n e_o the_o right_a external_a nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n dr._n willis_n '_o s_z eight_o encompass_v the_o orifice_n f_o the_o left_a external_a nerve_n of_o the_o same_o pair_n gg_n the_o gastrick_a vessel_n creep_v along_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n h_o the_o low_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n call_v pylorus_n h_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o gall-passage_n into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la iii_o the_o jejunum_n and_o ileum_n with_o the_o vessel_n creep_v along_o they_o k_o the_o caecum_fw-la llll_n the_o colon._n m_o the_o valve_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o colon_n open_v mmm_o the_o ligament_n hold_v together_o the_o cell_n of_o the_o colon._n nn_n the_o rectum_fw-la o_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la pp_n the_o muscle_n call_v levatores_fw-la ani._n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la the_o mesentery_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n denomination_n for_o it_o have_v its_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o the_o english_a be_v derive_v from_o its_o be_v place_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o it_o be_v a_o membranous_a part_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o convey_v some_o vessel_n to_o the_o intestine_n and_o other_o from_o they_o but_o also_o it_o tie_v most_o of_o the_o gut_n together_o so_o artificial_o that_o for_o all_o their_o manifold_a wind_n they_o be_v not_o entangle_v and_o confound_v which_o may_v be_v much_o wonder_v at_o how_o the_o gut_n be_v about_o nine_o or_o ten_o yard_n long_o shall_v all_o but_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o rectum_fw-la be_v comprehend_v by_o that_o circumference_n that_o be_v but_o a_o span_n distant_a from_o the_o centre_n for_o no_o long_o be_v the_o mesentery_n betwixt_o those_o bound_n but_o it_o be_v almost_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n which_o be_v most_o capacious_a and_o though_o it_o be_v narrow_a at_o its_o rise_n which_o be_v double_a viz._n at_o the_o first_o and_o three_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n yet_o its_o circumference_n be_v wrinkle_v and_o enlarge_v into_o so_o many_o fold_n as_o to_o be_v three_o ell_n in_o length_n whereby_o it_o come_v the_o near_a to_o answer_v the_o length_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o within_o a_o small_a compass_n and_o place_n likewise_o it_o be_v frame_v of_o two_o common_a membrane_n substance_n which_o it_o have_v from_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o betwixt_o these_o two_o it_o have_v a_o three_o membrane_n that_o be_v proper_a which_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o dr._n wharton_n in_o a_o young_a maid_n and_o be_v thick_a than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o wherein_o the_o gland_n be_v seat_v and_o by_o which_o the_o vessel_n be_v conduct_v the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o mesentery_n be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a part_n the_o common_a be_v vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o lymphduct_n the_o proper_a be_v gland_n and_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la of_o these_o last_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n of_o the_o rest_n here_o the_o vein_n be_v call_v mesaraicae_fw-la vein_n these_o spring_n from_o ramus_fw-la mesentericus_fw-la dexter_a &_o sinister_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr their_o use_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o gut_n it_o have_v also_o two_o artery_n artery_n the_o one_o superior_a the_o other_o inferior_a branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la which_o pass_v as_o the_o vein_n do_v as_o for_o the_o nerve_n nerve_n dr._n willis_n describe_v they_o very_o accurate_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cerebro_fw-la cap._n 25._o which_o take_v thus_o in_o short_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o intercostal_a pair_n be_v descend_v as_o low_a as_o over_o against_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o send_v forth_o on_o each_o side_n a_o large_a mesenterick_a branch_n each_o of_o which_o be_v again_o divide_v and_o make_v two_o plexus_fw-la in_o each_o side_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o be_v the_o great_a plexus_fw-la of_o all_o which_o as_o he_o speak_v be_v like_o the_o sun_n among_o the_o planet_n from_o which_o twig_n and_o numerous_a fibre_n be_v disperse_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o accompany_v the_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n in_o their_o whole_a process_n do_v climb_v upon_o they_o and_o tie_v they_o about_o other_o it_o have_v from_o those_o which_o spring_n from_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n between_o the_o first_o second_o three_o and_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n as_o spigelius_n affirm_v beside_o these_o vessel_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n lymphduct_n about_o 30_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v find_v out_o another_o sort_n by_o tho._n bartholin_n a_o learned_a dane_n and_o call_v by_o he_o vasa_fw-la lymphatica_fw-la which_o he_o give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o in_o append._n 3._o to_o the_o libel_n 1._o de_fw-fr venice_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o compendium_n here_o because_o the_o mesentery_n abound_v with_o they_o they_o be_v of_o figure_n long_o and_o hollow_a like_o a_o vein_n but_o very_o small_a and_o knotty_a have_v very_o many_o valve_n which_o permit_v the_o lympha_fw-la or_o water_n contain_v in_o they_o to_o pass_v to_o the_o chyliferous_a vessel_n and_o many_o vein_n but_o hinder_v its_o return_n they_o be_v of_o a_o pellucid_n and_o crystallin_a colour_n like_o hydatide_n consist_v of_o a_o transparent_a and_o most_o thin_a skin_n which_o be_v break_v and_o the_o lympha_fw-la flow_v out_o utter_o disappear_v their_o number_n can_v be_v define_v for_o they_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a as_o to_o their_o rise_n bartholin_n speak_v uncertain_o but_o steno_n and_o malpighius_n both_o declare_v that_o they_o always_o proceed_v from_o gland_n as_o to_o their_o insertion_n or_o end_n those_o under_o the_o midriff_n do_v discharge_v their_o liquor_n into_o the_o receptaculum_fw-la chyli_fw-la to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n those_o in_o the_o thorax_n immediate_o into_o the_o thoracick_a dust_z and_o those_o of_o the_o neck_n arm_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o jugular_a vein_n bartholin_n think_v they_o all_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o these_o three_o channel_n but_o diemerbroeck_n affirm_v they_o open_v also_o into_o many_o other_o vein_n and_o quote_v steno_n note_v that_o they_o empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o jugular_a and_o other_o vein_n and_o also_o his_o countryman_n frederick_n ruysch_n write_v that_o by_o ligature_n and_o structure_n of_o the_o valve_n he_o have_v plain_o see_v that_o all_o the_o lymphduct_n in_o the_o lung_n do_v discharge_v their_o lympha_fw-la into_o the_o subclavian_n axillar_n and_o jugular_a vein_n there_o have_v be_v much_o dispute_n what_o this_o lympha_fw-la which_o they_o carry_v be_v bartholin_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o simple_a superfluous_a serum_fw-la of_o each_o part_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o artery_n glisson_n that_o it_o be_v a_o liquor_n condense_v from_o the_o halitus_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n like_o dew_n drive_v into_o these_o vessel_n and_o flow_v back_o with_o the_o vehicle_n of_o the_o aliment_n bring_v by_o the_o nerve_n segerus_fw-la and_o silvius_n that_o it_o be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n or_o be_v make_v of_o they_o which_o after_o they_o be_v distribute_v into_o all_o part_n by_o the_o nerve_n be_v there_o partly_o consume_v and_o dissipate_v and_o be_v partly_o condense_v into_o this_o water_n diemerbroeck_n quote_v more_o opinion_n beside_o these_o but_o reject_v they_o all_o and_o establish_v this_o of_o his_o own_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o fermentaceous_a liquor_n separate_v from_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o conglobate_a gland_n yet_o not_o simple_a but_o impregnate_v with_o much_o fused_a and_o volatile_a salt_n and_o also_o with_o some_o sulphureous_a
the_o office_n of_o artery_n and_o that_o the_o porta_n have_v so_o great_a society_n with_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la that_o both_o their_o twig_n be_v strait_o tie_v together_o in_o the_o same_o cover_n 4._o that_o the_o shoot_v of_o the_o say_a vessel_n be_v not_o join_v by_o anastomosis_n but_o that_o the_o grape-stone-like_a glandule_n make_v the_o chief_a substance_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v a_o medium_n between_o the_o import_v and_o export_v vessel_n so_o that_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o these_o the_o importer_n transfuse_v their_o liquor_n into_o the_o exporter_n from_o these_o observation_n he_o conclude_v the_o liver_n to_o be_v a_o conglomerate_v gland_n separate_v the_o bile_n and_o because_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o conglomerate_v gland_n to_o have_v beside_o artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n a_o proper_a excretory_n vessel_n as_o in_o the_o pancreas_n etc._n etc._n disperse_v through_o their_o substance_n and_o draw_v out_o and_o carry_v away_o the_o humour_n design_v for_o they_o this_o kind_n of_o vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la with_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a probable_a account_n of_o it_o it_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o vein_n vein_n in_o its_o upper_a part_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la enter_v into_o it_o and_o spread_v itself_o all_o through_o it_o in_o the_o low_a as_o well_o as_o upper_a part_n into_o the_o low_a side_n the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la be_v insert_v who_o branch_n likewise_o run_v through_o its_o whole_a parenchyma_n of_o both_o these_o vein_n more_o full_o in_o the_o two_o follow_a chapter_n it_o have_v but_o very_o small_a and_o few_o artery_n artery_n for_o the_o porta_n serve_v it_o for_o a_o artery_n bring_v blood_n to_o it_o those_o which_o it_o have_v do_v all_o arise_v from_o the_o right_a branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la call_v hepatica_n there_o where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr whence_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o caul_n it_o ascend_v to_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n just_a by_o the_o porta_n on_o who_o coat_n with_o the_o bilary_a vessel_n and_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v whole_o spend_v for_o as_o be_v say_v the_o parenchyma_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n bring_v by_o the_o porta_n it_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o intercostal_n pair_n nerve_n namely_o one_o from_o the_o stomachical_a branch_n thereof_o another_o from_o the_o mesenterical_a call_v hepaticus_fw-la but_o the_o nerve_n be_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o membrane_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o the_o artery_n be_v so_o that_o the_o parenchyma_n have_v but_o a_o very_a dull_a sense_n till_o the_o ductus_fw-la thoracicus_n chyliferus_n be_v find_v out_o lymphduct_n it_o be_v still_o believe_v that_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la be_v insert_v into_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o great_a organ_n of_o sanguification_n but_o now_o it_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o no_o lacteae_fw-la at_o all_o go_v to_o the_o liver_n but_o that_o those_o vessel_n which_o be_v take_v for_o such_o be_v lymphatic_a vessel_n carry_v from_o it_o a_o most_o lympid_a and_o pellucid_a juice_n that_o they_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v observe_v but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o arise_v from_o its_o gland_n and_o come_v out_o of_o its_o hollow_a or_o low_a side_n with_o the_o porta_n they_o encompass_v it_o round_o as_o also_o the_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la pass_v most_o towards_o the_o mesentery_n and_o under_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la near_o the_o pancreas_n that_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o duodenum_fw-la a_o great_a many_o do_v pass_v over_o a_o certain_a gland_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o lie_v under_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o often_o adhere_v to_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o with_o many_o other_o pass_v by_o the_o gland_n they_o open_v themselves_o into_o the_o receptaculum_fw-la chyli_n that_o these_o vessel_n bring_v nothing_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o can_v be_v lacteal_v be_v apparent_a for_o if_o in_o a_o live-creature_n you_o make_v a_o ligature_n betwixt_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n that_o knit_v the_o liver_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestin_n in_o which_o ligature_n let_v the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la be_v comprehend_v these_o vessel_n will_v present_o swell_v betwixt_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o liver_n but_o be_v empty_a on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o receptaculum_fw-la chyli_n and_o the_o same_o be_v evident_a from_o their_o valve_n also_o which_o open_a towards_o the_o say_a receptacle_n but_o hinder_v any_o thing_n from_o come_v back_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o liver_n concern_v these_o we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o speak_v here_o vessel_n design_v a_o particular_a chapt._n for_o they_o viz._n ch_n 14._o hypocrates_n in_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr morb._n say_v sanguifie_v the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n be_v the_o heart_n the_o place_n of_o choler_n be_v in_o the_o liver_n this_o come_v very_a near_o the_o truth_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o but_o from_o galen_n downward_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n receive_v the_o chyle_n from_o the_o gut_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o liver_n where_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n and_o carry_v from_o thence_o into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o vein_n yea_o and_o after_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la be_v find_v out_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v they_o to_o terminate_v in_o it_o think_v it_o the_o sit_v bowel_v for_o sanguification_n and_o presume_v that_o that_o task_n must_v be_v perform_v by_o some_o or_o other_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a here_o to_o stand_v to_o confute_v these_o opinion_n now_o that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v convince_v of_o their_o falsity_n and_o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v they_o may_v sufficient_o appear_v to_o be_v erroneous_a no_o chyle_n at_o all_o come_n to_o the_o liver_n how_o and_o where_o sanguification_n be_v perform_v we_o shall_v show_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o here_o we_o shall_v declare_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o liver_n then_o be_v discharge_v from_o sanguification_n liver_n it_o serve_v to_o separate_v the_o bile_n from_o the_o blood_n bring_v plentiful_o to_o it_o by_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr concern_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o bile_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a opinion_n the_o ancient_n among_o who_o be_v aristotle_n think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a excrement_n and_o to_o be_v of_o no_o other_o use_n than_o by_o its_o acrimony_n to_o promote_v the_o excretion_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o this_o opinion_n prevail_v so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o liver_n have_v a_o noble_a action_n than_o to_o transcolate_v this_o choler_n but_o now_o it_o be_v find_v out_o that_o it_o have_v no_o other_o office_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o so_o bulky_a a_o bowel_v be_v never_o make_v for_o the_o separation_n of_o a_o mere_a excrement_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ferment_n for_o the_o chyle_n and_o blood_n whereby_o if_o they_o be_v not_o attenuate_v and_o prepare_v they_o can_v not_o be_v enspirited_a in_o the_o heart_n this_o new_a doctrine_n i_o shall_v give_v entire_o out_o of_o diemerbroeck_n p._n 154._o the_o venous_a blood_n flow_v into_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o porta_n out_o of_o the_o gastrick_n and_o mesaraick_n vein_n and_o may_v be_v a_o little_a by_o the_o hepatick_a artery_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o acrimonious_a saltish_a and_o subacid_a juice_n make_v in_o the_o spleen_n of_o the_o arterious_a blood_n flow_v thither_o by_o the_o artery_n and_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n by_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o porta_n by_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la now_o both_o these_o be_v enter_v the_o liver_n by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o porta_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o say_v acrimonious_a and_o acid_a juice_n and_o the_o specific_a virtue_n or_o coction_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o spirituous_a particle_n both_o sulphureous_a and_o salt_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o say_v venous_a blood_n be_v dissolve_v attenuate_v and_o become_v also_o a_o little_a acrimonious_a and_o ferment_a a_o certain_a thin_a part_n whereof_o like_o most_o clear_a water_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o thick_a mass_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o conglobated_a gland_n place_v most_o in_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v carry_v from_o thence_o by_o many_o lymphduct_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o the_o fermentaceous_a spirit_n of_o great_a acrimony_n mix_v with_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o viscid_a sulphureous_a juice_n for_o sulphur_n be_v viscid_a and_o more_o strong_o boil_v whenas_o through_o the_o clamminess_n of_o the_o juice_n in_o which_o they_o
inhere_o they_o can_v enter_v the_o conglobated_a gland_n nor_o from_o they_o the_o lymphduct_n and_o through_o their_o fierce_a ebullition_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o blood_n as_o yeast_n from_o beer_n these_o fermentaceous_a spirit_n i_o say_v be_v sever_v with_o the_o juice_n in_o which_o they_o inhere_o become_v bitter_a and_o be_v call_v bile_n which_o bile_n be_v transcolate_v through_o the_o grape-stone-like_a glandule_n into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la and_o of_o the_o gallbladder_n pass_v through_o they_o by_o the_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la or_o jejunum_n wherâ—_n it_o be_v present_o mix_v with_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n and_o both_o of_o they_o with_o the_o alimentary_a mass_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o now_o pass_v down_o this_o way_n which_o it_o cause_v to_o ferment_n and_o because_o at_o its_o first_o entrance_n it_o be_v more_o acrimonious_a and_o have_v its_o virtue_n entire_a and_o so_o cause_v the_o great_a ebullition_n with_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n hence_o the_o milky_a juice_n contain_v in_o the_o mass_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v most_o ready_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n separate_v in_o the_o jejunum_n and_o by_o innumerable_a lacteal_v vessel_n which_o be_v more_o numerous_a in_o this_o than_o the_o other_o gut_n it_o be_v most_o quick_o drive_v on_o towards_o the_o receptaculum_fw-la chyli_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o this_o gut_n be_v always_o so_o empty_a but_o in_o the_o follow_a gut_n because_o the_o fermentaceous_a spirit_n be_v a_o little_a pall_a the_o effervescency_n become_v slow_a and_o less_o efficacious_a and_o the_o chyle_n be_v more_o slow_o separate_v from_o the_o thick_a mass_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v few_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la at_o length_n what_o remain_v of_o this_o ferment_a matter_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o thick_a faeces_fw-la in_o the_o thick_a gut_n where_o by_o its_o acrimony_n it_o irritate_v they_o to_o excretion_n thus_o far_o that_o perspicacious_a and_o judicious_a anatomist_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o best_a account_n hereof_o that_o have_v be_v give_v chap._n xii_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr though_o it_o be_v the_o method_n of_o anatomist_n usual_o to_o deliver_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n in_o a_o distinct_a chapter_n or_o book_n after_o the_o description_n of_o the_o three_o ventricles_n yet_o see_v all_o the_o vein_n seem_v and_o by_o the_o galenist_n have_v be_v affirm_v to_o have_v their_o root_n in_o the_o liver_n of_o which_o therefore_o we_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n on_o this_o account_n we_o will_v also_o describe_v their_o branching_n within_o the_o abdomen_fw-la see_v they_o be_v part_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o two_o eminence_n call_v by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_n portae_n gate_n betwixt_o which_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n some_o think_v that_o the_o vena_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v account_v its_o root_n or_o original_n origine_fw-la because_o it_o be_v first_o form_v in_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o insert_v into_o the_o porta_n but_o this_o umbilical_a vein_n after_o the_o birth_n cease_v from_o the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o ligament_n though_o it_o may_v be_v account_v its_o root_n then_o it_o can_v proper_o now_o other_o think_v that_o because_o its_o branch_n every_o where_o insert_v into_o the_o intestin_n bring_v blood_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o not_o vice_n versa_fw-la therefore_o those_o aught_o rather_o to_o be_v account_v its_o root_n and_o its_o division_n within_o the_o liver_n its_o branch_n and_o indeed_o strict_o and_o proper_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v so_o but_o however_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o absurd_a to_o speak_v with_o the_o ancient_n who_o because_o they_o think_v the_o porta_n carry_v blood_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o gut_n for_o their_o nourishment_n suppose_v the_o liver_n to_o be_v its_o root_n as_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v invest_v with_o another_o coat_n which_o some_o call_v vagina_n porte_fw-fr its_o sheath_n other_o capsula_fw-la its_o case_n and_o capsula_fw-la communis_fw-la because_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la be_v involve_v in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o porta_n this_o outer_a coat_n it_o have_v from_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o that_o be_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v continue_v from_o it_o though_o it_o be_v of_o a_o clear_a other_o substance_n namely_o more_o dense_a and_o carnous_a it_o be_v invest_v with_o it_o in_o all_o its_o ramification_n and_o so_o have_v a_o double_a coat_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n a_o artery_n as_o also_o in_o that_o it_o bring_v blood_n to_o the_o liver_n for_o its_o nourishment_n as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o use_n and_o last_o in_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la hepatica_fw-la insert_v into_o the_o capsula_fw-la it_o have_v a_o obscure_a pulsation_n according_a to_o doctor_n glisson_n when_o it_o be_v enter_v about_o half_a a_o inch_n into_o the_o liver_n liver_n it_o be_v carry_v partly_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n partly_o to_o the_o left_a and_o so_o be_v shape_v into_o a_o sinus_n as_o it_o be_v and_o thence_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o large_a branch_n four_o whereof_o be_v diffuse_v all_o over_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o the_o five_o ascend_v straight_o to_o its_o upper_a side_n where_o it_o disperse_v itself_o and_o the_o say_v sinus_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o a_o embryo_n because_o the_o great_a influx_n of_o nutritious_a juice_n out_o of_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n enlarge_v it_o much_o moreover_o in_o a_o embryo_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o tubulus_n or_o canalis_fw-la venosus_fw-la pass_v direct_o out_o of_o this_o sinus_n into_o the_o cava_fw-la almost_o opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n this_o canalis_fw-la or_o pipe_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o texture_n with_o a_o vein_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o cava_fw-la just_o where_o it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o diaphragm_n and_o there_o also_o two_o other_o great_a branch_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n this_o pipe_n be_v also_o knit_v to_o the_o suspensory_a ligament_n speak_v of_o before_o and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v grow_v itself_o into_o a_o ligament_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n opposite_a to_o the_o umbilical_a ligament_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o porta_n the_o ancient_n teach_v that_o they_o be_v only_o spread_v in_o the_o simous_a or_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o dr._n glisson_n in_o his_o accurate_a anatomy_n of_o it_o affirm_v the_o porta_n to_o be_v disperse_v very_o equal_o in_o all_o its_o part_n upper_z as_o well_o as_o lower_v and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v a_o constant_a doctrine_n that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o porta_n open_v by_o anastomosis_n into_o those_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la the_o same_o learned_a author_n and_o many_o other_o since_o he_o have_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o anastomosis_n at_o all_o but_o that_o the_o blood_n do_v ouze_v through_o the_o glandulous_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o capillary_a vein_n of_o the_o porta_n into_o those_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la he_o that_o will_v be_v fully_a inform_v hereof_o may_v consult_v his_o most_o accurate_a book_n de_fw-fr hepate_n but_o we_o will_v now_o pass_v to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o porta_n go_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n this_o trunk_n part_v a_o little_a from_o the_o liver_n liver_n before_o it_o be_v sever_v into_o branch_n put_v forth_o two_o twig_n out_o of_o its_o upper_a and_o forepart_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o cystis_n fellea_n or_o gallbladder_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o call_v cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la about_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o and_o spread_v by_o innumerable_a twig_n through_o the_o external_a coat_n of_o it_o a_o three_o twig_n also_o that_o be_v big_a but_o low_a spring_v from_o this_o same_o forepart_n yet_o towards_o the_o right_a side_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n from_o hence_o it_o send_v many_o sprig_n towards_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o back_n this_o be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la have_v send_v forth_o these_o three_o twig_n the_o trunk_n pass_v down_o and_o bend_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o left_a side_n it_o be_v part_v into_o two_o remarkable_a branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v sinister_a or_o the_o left_a seat_v above_o the_o right_n but_o be_v the_o lesser_a the_o other_o be_v dexter_a or_o the_o right_n low_a than_o the_o left_a yet_o large_a the_o left_a be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o stomach_n the_o omentum_fw-la a_o
cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n namely_o from_o that_o part_n where_o the_o porta_n enter_v it_o to_o the_o spleen_n across_o the_o abdomen_n it_o be_v knit_v also_o to_o the_o duodenum_fw-la sometime_o to_o the_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la the_o rami_n splenici_fw-la the_o caul_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o upper_a nervous_n plexus_fw-la of_o the_o mesentery_n it_o be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v long_o and_o flat_a figure_n broad_a and_o thick_a about_o the_o duodenum_fw-la but_o towards_o the_o spleen_n thin_a and_o straight_a it_o be_v lesser_a than_o most_o of_o the_o bowel_n bigness_n but_o by_o much_o the_o great_a gland_n in_o the_o body_n common_o about_o five_o finger_n breadth_n long_o where_o it_o be_v broad_a it_o be_v about_o two_o finger_n breadth_n and_o about_o one_o finger_n breadth_n thick_a its_o vessel_n be_v of_o five_o kind_n vessel_n vein_n it_o have_v from_o the_o splenick_n branch_n artery_n from_o the_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la sometime_o from_o the_o splenick_n nerve_n from_o the_o intercostal_n pair_n especial_o from_o the_o upper_a plexus_fw-la of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la it_o have_v also_o many_o vasa_n lymphatica_fw-la which_o as_o the_o rest_n pass_v to_o the_o receptaculum_fw-la chyli_fw-la but_o beside_o these_o vessel_n which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o other_o part_n it_o have_v a_o proper_a membranous_a dust_n of_o its_o own_o which_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o wirtsungus_n at_o paduaâ—ight_n â—ight_z or_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n ago_o this_o vessel_n common_o have_v but_o one_o trunk_n who_o orifice_n open_v into_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la or_o beginning_n of_o the_o jeâ—unum_n and_o sometime_o be_v join_v to_o the_o ductus_fw-la bilarius_fw-la with_o which_o it_o make_v but_o one_o mouth_n into_o the_o intestine_a within_o the_o pancreas_n according_a to_o dr._n wharton_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o send_v forth_o abundance_n of_o little_a twig_n into_o all_o the_o globuli_fw-la above_o speak_v of_o by_o who_o mean_n they_o receive_v the_o humour_n from_o all_o over_o the_o pancreas_n and_o by_o their_o trunk_n transmit_v they_o to_o the_o gut_n this_o pancreatic_a humour_n though_o be_v never_o find_v in_o this_o dust_n because_o it_o so_o quick_o flow_v out_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la by_o a_o steep_a way_n even_o just_a as_o urine_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o reins_o by_o the_o ureter_n to_o the_o bladder_n be_v never_o find_v in_o they_o because_o of_o its_o rapid_a transit_fw-la very_o many_o have_v be_v the_o difference_n of_o opinion_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o this_o glandule_n office_n some_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v only_o of_o use_n to_o sustain_v the_o division_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o stomach_n for_o a_o cushion_n other_o that_o it_o minister_v a_o ferment_n to_o the_o stomach_n other_o that_o it_o receive_v the_o chyle_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o great_a perfection_n and_o other_o that_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o gallbladder_n to_o the_o spleen_n or_o sometime_o serve_v in_o its_o stead_n which_o opinion_n be_v all_o very_a unlikely_a i_o shall_v not_o spend_v time_n to_o examine_v they_o there_o be_v two_o other_o opinion_n for_o the_o former_a whereof_o let_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o learned_a author_n viz._n dr._n wharton_n recommend_v it_o as_o it_o can_v but_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v improbable_a and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o it_o receive_v the_o excrement_n or_o superfluity_n of_o the_o superior_a plexus_fw-la of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n dr._n willis_n intercostal_n be_v unite_v with_o some_o branch_n from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o by_o its_o proper_a vessel_n or_o dust_n discharge_v they_o into_o the_o intestin_n in_o answer_n unto_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v this_o that_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o thick_a excrement_n shall_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o nerve_n that_o carry_v such_o pure_a animal_n spirit_n and_o have_v no_o visible_a cavity_n nor_o second_o how_o these_o nerve_n in_o particular_a shall_v electiuè_v as_o he_o speak_v send_v the_o excrement_n hither_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v discharge_v from_o any_o such_o office_n the_o last_o opinion_n and_o to_o i_o the_o most_o probable_a be_v defend_v by_o famous_a physician_n and_o anatomist_n as_o franc._n silvius_n bern._n swalve_n regn._fw-la de_fw-fr graef_n and_o isbrand_n de_fw-fr diemerbroeck_n from_o which_o last_o i_o shall_v transcribe_v it_o i_o have_v find_v say_v he_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o brute_n both_o alive_a and_o new_o strangle_v a_o certain_a liquor_n sublimpid_a and_o as_o it_o be_v salivous_a something_a austere_a and_o light_o subacid_a and_o have_v sometime_o something_o of_o saltishness_n mix_v to_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_fw-la into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la sometime_o in_o a_o pretty_a quantity_n whence_o i_o judge_v that_o there_o be_v excoct_v in_o the_o pancreas_n a_o peculiar_a humour_n from_o the_o serous_a and_o saltish_a part_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n bring_v into_o it_o have_v some_o few_o animal_n spirit_n convey_v thither_o by_o small_a nerve_n mix_v with_o it_o and_o that_o this_o liquor_n flow_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o there_o present_o mix_v with_o the_o bile_n and_o the_o meat_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n glide_v by_o the_o pylorus_n into_o the_o gut_n do_v cause_n a_o peculiar_a effervescency_n in_o those_o aliment_n whereby_o the_o profitable_a chylous_a particle_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o unprofitable_a be_v attenuate_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o great_a fusion_n this_o operation_n of_o it_o say_v he_o be_v show_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o aliment_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o still_o there_o contain_v from_o that_o of_o those_o that_o have_v already_o flow_v into_o the_o intestin_n for_o the_o former_a be_v viscid_a and_o thick_a and_o have_v the_o various_a colour_n of_o the_o food_n take_v but_o the_o latter_a on_o the_o contrary_n be_v more_o fluid_a less_o viscid_a and_o more_o white_a be_v withal_o make_v apt_a to_o be_v impel_v by_o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n through_o their_o inner_a mucous_a coat_n into_o the_o lacteal_v vessel_n the_o other_o thick_a by_o little_a and_o little_o pass_v down_o to_o the_o thick_a gut_n to_o be_v there_o keep_v till_o the_o time_n of_o excretion_n now_o this_o effervescency_n be_v cause_v through_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o sulphureous_a oil_n of_o the_o bile_n meet_v with_o the_o acidity_n of_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n as_o in_o chemistry_n we_o observe_v the_o like_a effervescency_n to_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o concourse_n of_o such_o thing_n thus_o he_o so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v this_o juice_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n excrementitious_a nor_o to_o be_v so_o very_o little_a in_o quantity_n as_o some_o have_v affirm_v to_o demonstrate_v which_o he_o cite_v the_o experiment_n of_o de_fw-fr graef_n who_o in_o livedissection_n can_v gather_v sometime_o a_o ounce_n of_o it_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n time_n which_o he_o have_v taste_v and_o find_v it_o of_o the_o taste_n beforementioned_a viz._n something_o austere_a subacid_a and_o saltish_a vide_fw-la ejus_fw-la anatomen_fw-la corporis_fw-la humani_fw-la p._n 73_o etc._n etc._n where_o you_o may_v see_v what_o disease_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o when_o distemper_v chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o spleen_n the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z in_o english_a in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o thence_o splen_z in_o latin_a and_o lien_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v flaggy_a substance_n loose_a and_o spongeous_a common_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o concrete_a sanguineous_a body_n serve_v to_o sustain_v the_o vessel_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o but_o malpighius_n with_o his_o microscope_n scope_n have_v discover_v it_o to_o be_v a_o congery_n of_o membrane_n form_v and_o distinguish_v into_o cell_n like_o honey-comb_n and_o in_o these_o cell_n there_o be_v very_o many_o gland_n he_o describe_v they_o thus_o lib._n the_o liene_n cap._n 5._o in_o the_o spleen_n say_v he_o there_o may_v be_v observe_v numerous_a bunch_n of_o gland_n or_o if_o you_o will_v of_o bladder_n or_o little_a bag_n disperse_v all_o over_o it_o which_o do_v exact_o resemble_v a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n these_o little_a gland_n have_v a_o oval_a figure_n and_o be_v about_o as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o the_o kidney_n i_o never_o see_v they_o of_o other_o colour_n than_o white_a and_o though_o the_o bloud-vessel_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v fill_v with_o ink_n and_o play_v about_o they_o yet_o they_o always_o keep_v the_o same_o colour_n their_o substance_n be_v membranous_a as_o it_o be_v but_o soft_a and_o easy_o crumble_v their_o cavity_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v but_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v in_o that_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v they_o seem_v to_o
fr._n silvius_n malpighius_n diemerbroeck_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v many_o which_o arise_v from_o its_o conglobate_a gland_n pass_n through_o the_o omentum_fw-la very_o plain_o into_o the_o receptaculum_fw-la chyli_n see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o follow_a figure_n of_o a_o calf_n spleen_n the_o ancient_n know_v neither_o the_o true_a passage_n of_o the_o chyle_n use_v nor_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n err_v gross_o as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o this_o part_n they_o think_v that_o it_o attract_v a_o more_o feculent_a and_o melancholic_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n by_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la which_o have_v a_o little_a elaborate_v it_o send_v it_o out_o again_o partly_o by_o the_o vas_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o partly_o by_o the_o internal_a hemorrhoidal_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a both_o that_o no_o chyle_n nor_o indeed_o blood_n pass_v by_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la to_o the_o spleen_n as_o neither_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o abovesaid_a vessel_n but_o whatever_o they_o contain_v come_v towards_o the_o spleen_n namely_o into_o the_o ramus_n and_o what_o be_v in_o it_o go_v to_o the_o liver_n one_o need_v add_v no_o further_a reason_n to_o evince_v the_o error_n of_o their_o opinion_n nor_o that_o of_o those_o that_o will_v make_v it_o a_o sanguify_a bowel_v dr._n glisson_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr hepate_n cap._n 45._o p._n 434._o think_v it_o to_o make_v a_o alimentary_a juice_n or_o at_o least_o a_o vehicle_n for_o it_o which_o be_v first_o imbibe_v by_o its_o nervous_a fibres_n be_v from_o they_o receive_v into_o the_o nerve_n by_o which_o it_o be_v first_o carry_v to_o the_o glandulae_fw-la renales_fw-la where_o be_v refine_v it_o be_v receive_v again_o by_o the_o nerve_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o nerve_n again_o into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o will_v not_o here_o enter_v into_o a_o dispute_n about_o the_o nutritious_a juice_n of_o the_o nerve_n but_o suppose_v it_o certain_o this_o seem_v a_o odd_a way_n of_o convey_v either_o it_o or_o its_o vehicle_n thus_o to_o and_o again_o by_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o vessel_n not_o to_o say_v that_o so_o acid_a a_o juice_n as_o be_v excoct_v in_o the_o spleen_n one_o shall_v think_v will_v be_v no_o very_o welcome_a guest_n to_o the_o nerve_n nor_o be_v suffer_v to_o march_v so_o quiet_o especial_o pass_v against_o the_o current_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o continual_o flow_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n this_o opinion_n therefore_o we_o shall_v pass_v by_o as_o very_o improbable_a have_v little_a else_o to_o recommend_v it_o save_v the_o credit_n of_o its_o learned_a author_n and_o its_o true_a use_n we_o believe_v to_o be_v to_o make_v a_o subacid_n and_o saltish_a juice_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n that_o flow_v plentiful_o into_o it_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la to_o the_o liver_n serve_v there_o to_o make_v and_o further_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o bile_n now_o this_o juice_n be_v thus_o elaborate_v there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o gland_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v boil_v taste_v something_o acid_a into_o these_o gland_n be_v the_o arterial_a blood_n pour_v by_o the_o capillary_a artery_n wherewith_o be_v mix_v some_o animal_n spirit_n deposit_v into_o the_o same_o glandule_n by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o bridle_v the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n induce_v on_o it_o a_o little_a acidity_n and_o then_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o glandule_n by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o splenick_n vein_n and_o so_o by_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la it_o flow_v to_o the_o porta_n and_o the_o liver_n but_o before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n it_o seem_v to_o stay_v a_o little_a in_o the_o abovementioned_a cell_n who_o substance_n be_v acid_a that_o it_o may_v acquire_v some_o more_o acidity_n by_o that_o stay_n in_o they_o as_o wine_n stand_v in_o a_o vinegar-vessel_n sour_v more_o and_o more_o and_o as_o the_o bile_n by_o stay_v in_o the_o gallbladder_n get_v a_o great_a acrimony_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n figure_n i._o represent_v the_o pancreas_n from_o dr._n wharton_n aa_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o pancreas_n open_v b_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o ductus_fw-la pancreaticus_fw-la ccc_o its_o branch_n d_o the_o ductus_fw-la bilarius_fw-la join_v to_o the_o pancreatic_a dust_n e_o the_o duodenum_fw-la open_v f_o the_o insertion_n of_o these_o vessel_n tab_n iii_o pag._n 88_o fig._n 1_o fig._n 2_o fig._n 3_o fig._n ii_o represent_v the_o lymphatic_a and_o sanguineous_a vessel_n of_o the_o spleen_n tie_v a_o the_o spleen_n of_o a_o calf_n b_o the_o sanguineous_a and_o lymphatic_a vessel_n tie_v c_o the_o splenick_n vein_n d_o the_o splenick_n artery_n e_o the_o splenick_n nerve_n who_o number_n be_v uncertain_a f_o the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n ffff_o the_o valve_n in_o the_o say_a vessel_n g_o the_o ligature_n fig._n iii_o represent_v a_o ox_n spleen_n aa_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n cover_v with_o its_o proper_a coat_n b_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr c_o it_o be_v left_a or_o splenick_n branch_n d_o this_o branch_n open_v near_o the_o spleen_n that_o the_o valve_n b._n may_v appear_v i_fw-mi the_o coat_n of_o the_o spleen_n dissect_v and_o turn_v back_o that_o the_o progress_n and_o plexus_fw-la of_o the_o vessel_n and_o fibre_n may_v be_v show_v the_o better_a f_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o splenick_n artery_n which_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n do_v dispense_v into_o it_o the_o little_a twig_n aaa_o b_o the_o valve_n in_o the_o splenick_n branch_n look_v outward_o to_o the_o porta_n ccc_o the_o hole_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la lead_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n ddd_a nerve_n run_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o splenick_n artery_n eee_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o glandulae_fw-la renales_fw-la the_o kidney_n be_v call_v in_o latin_n ren_fw-it denomination_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o flow_v because_o the_o serosity_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v flow_v through_o the_o kidney_n to_o the_o ureter_n and_o through_o they_o to_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mingere_fw-la to_o make_v water_n they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o number_n both_o because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o serous_a excrement_n that_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o they_o and_o also_o that_o one_o be_v stop_v the_o serum_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v transcolate_v by_o the_o other_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o loin_n behind_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestin_n place_n and_o under_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n between_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la their_o low_a end_n rest_v on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n psoas_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mover_n of_o the_o thigh_n just_o where_o the_o nerve_n enter_v into_o it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o big_a stone_n be_v in_o the_o kidney_n and_o press_v on_o the_o nerve_n a_o numbness_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o thigh_n of_o the_o same_o side_n in_o man_n the_o right_a kidney_n be_v low_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o common_o big_a also_o than_o the_o left_a yet_o it_o have_v not_o so_o much_o fat_a about_o it_o as_o the_o left_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o liver_n who_o heat_n hinder_v the_o increase_n of_o fat_a in_o figure_n they_o resemble_v the_o asarum_fw-la leaf_n or_o kidney-bean_n figure_n towards_o the_o loin_n or_o outward_n they_o be_v gibbous_a and_o 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the_o roman_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o bear_v witness_n but_o he_o that_o have_v they_o in_o greek_a they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d twin_n because_o according_a to_o nature_n they_o be_v always_o two_o they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a substance_n substance_n such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o body_n beside_o whitish_a and_o soft_a make_v up_o of_o innumerable_a little_a rope_n of_o seed-carrying_a vessel_n there_o be_v no_o cavity_n in_o they_o but_o those_o say_a vessel_n be_v continue_v to_o one_o another_o and_o carry_v the_o seed_n in_o their_o undiscernible_a hollowness_n the_o way_n to_o make_v these_o vessel_n visible_a de_fw-fr graef_n have_v teach_v we_o viz._n tie_v fast_o the_o vas_n deferens_fw-la in_o a_o live-dog_n or_o other_o brute_n and_o then_o these_o internal_a rope_n of_o vessel_n otherways_o inconspicuous_a will_v present_o be_v so_o fill_v and_o distend_v with_o seminal_a matter_n as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o discern_v they_o be_v in_o 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it_o proceed_v from_o the_o six_o pair_n which_o be_v dr._n willis_n intercostal_n as_o distinguish_v from_o that_o common_o call_v the_o six_o but_o his_o eight_o other_o will_v have_v branch_n from_o both_o these_o nerve_n to_o go_v to_o they_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o these_o nerve_n there_o be_v great_a controversy_n dr._n glisson_n wharton_n etc._n etc._n will_v have_v they_o to_o convey_v a_o succus_fw-la genitalis_fw-la which_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n dr._n willis_n as_o he_o deny_v in_o cerebri_fw-la anatome_n cap._n 27._o any_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la to_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o nerve_n to_o other_o part_n so_o that_o any_o succus_fw-la genitalis_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o they_o hither_o but_o only_a animal_n spirit_n and_o whereas_o to_o strengthen_v the_o former_a opinion_n it_o be_v usual_o object_v that_o the_o seed_n must_v needs_o consist_v of_o a_o nervous_a juice_n and_o plenty_n of_o spirit_n bring_v from_o the_o brain_n because_o of_o the_o great_a debility_n and_o enervation_n that_o be_v induce_v upon_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n by_o the_o too_o great_a expense_n of_o it_o he_o thus_o answer_v that_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o after_o great_a profusion_n of_o seed_n for_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o same_o humour_n whereof_o nature_n be_v more_o solicitous_a than_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o individual_a a_o great_a tribute_n of_o spirituous_a liquor_n be_v require_v from_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o testicle_n wherefore_o the_o brain_n be_v defraud_v of_o a_o due_a income_n and_o afflux_n of_o the_o say_v spirituous_a liquor_n languish_v and_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n fail_v in_o the_o fountain_n the_o whole_a nervous_fw-fr system_fw-la become_v depauperate_v and_o flaggy_a whereto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o also_o the_o animal_n spirit_n themselves_o that_o actuate_v the_o prostate_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v much_o waste_v by_o venereal_a act_n so_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n beside_o the_o loin_n be_v enervate_v in_o this_o answer_n bartholin_n acquiesces_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr graef_n diemerbroeck_n etc._n etc._n confess_v indeed_o that_o the_o spirituous_a arterial_a blood_n be_v impregnate_v with_o animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o nerve_n but_o affirm_v that_o the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v elaborate_v be_v only_o the_o say_a blood_n and_o to_o these_o we_o subscribe_v lymphduct_n they_o have_v also_o arise_v from_o betwixt_o their_o coat_n and_o ascend_v upward_o into_o the_o abdomen_fw-la with_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la these_o have_v many_o valve_n look_v upward_o which_o hinder_v any_o thing_n from_o descend_v by_o they_o to_o the_o testes_fw-la but_o permit_v the_o lympha_fw-la to_o ascend_v which_o they_o convey_v into_o the_o chyliferous_a vessel_n they_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o coat_n coat_n proper_a and_o common_a the_o common_a invest_v both_o the_o testes_fw-la and_o be_v two_o the_o 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outside_n it_o be_v uneven_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fibre_n by_o which_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o dartos_fw-la but_o in_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o be_v smooth_a this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la even_o as_o the_o scrotum_fw-la be_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la into_o this_o coat_n be_v insert_v the_o muscle_n cremaster_fw-la of_o which_o present_o the_o inmost_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o nervous_a membrane_n call_v albuginea_n from_o its_o colour_n it_o be_v white_a thick_a and_o strong_a frame_v of_o the_o external_a tunicle_n of_o the_o vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la it_o immediate_o enwrap_v the_o stone_n towards_o which_o it_o be_v rough_a but_o on_o the_o outside_n next_o the_o vaginalis_fw-la it_o be_v smooth_a and_o between_o these_o two_o the_o water_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o hernia_n aquosa_fw-mi into_o the_o outer_a of_o the_o proper_a membrane_n as_o be_v say_v be_v insert_v the_o muscle_n 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epididymidae_fw-la call_v also_o parastatae_n enwrap_v
in_o the_o same_o coat_n with_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n they_o adhere_v close_o to_o the_o testicle_n at_o their_o end_n than_o in_o the_o midst_n de_fw-fr graef_n define_v they_o to_o be_v vessel_n make_v with_o their_o various_a wind_n that_o body_n that_o be_v fix_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o testicle_n to_o find_v out_o their_o substance_n he_o direct_v we_o thus_o first_o take_v off_o the_o membrane_n that_o encompass_n they_o and_o knit_v they_o to_o the_o stone_n and_o then_o there_o will_v appear_v many_o wind_n which_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o knife_n may_v without_o hurt_v the_o vessel_n be_v so_o easy_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o that_o they_o may_v be_v draw_v out_o into_o a_o length_n like_o a_o thing_n fold_v for_o they_o be_v only_o fold_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v keep_v in_o that_o site_n by_o the_o membrane_n receive_v from_o the_o tunica_n albuginea_fw-mi or_o spermatick_a vessel_n but_o when_o you_o have_v unravel_v half_a 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carry_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n call_v praeparantes_fw-la the_o second_o be_v to_o add_v heat_n strength_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o body_n as_o gelding_n do_v manifest_a by_o the_o which_o all_o these_o be_v impair_v the_o explanation_n of_o the_o table_n figure_n i._n a_o the_o artery_n prepare_v seed_n run_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi to_o the_o testicle_n b_o its_o division_n into_o two_o branch_n cc_o the_o lesser_a branch_n thereof_o which_o run_v to_o the_o epididymidae_fw-la dd_v the_o great_a which_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o descend_v along_o its_o back_n towards_o its_o low_a part_n to_o which_o the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la be_v annex_v then_o it_o go_v back_o again_o along_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o testicle_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n e_o the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la knit_v close_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o testicle_n f_o the_o middle_a 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the_o vein_n be_v blow_v up_o appear_v knotty_a eeee_o very_o many_o division_n and_o union_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la praeparantes_fw-la that_o the_o blood_n superfluous_a from_o the_o generation_n of_o seed_n be_v detain_v in_o one_o ramification_n may_v return_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o other_o f_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o testicle_n into_o which_o the_o ramification_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la praeparans_fw-la be_v implant_v g_o the_o ramification_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la praeparantes_fw-la creep_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o testicle_n through_o their_o white_a coat_n h_o the_o body_n of_o the_o testicle_n i_o the_o big_a end_n k_o the_o middle_n and_o l_o the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la m_o the_o vas_n deferens_fw-la cut_v off_o almost_o in_o the_o middle_n figure_n iii_o a_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n cut_v off_o b_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n as_o they_o run_v to_o the_o testicle_n c_o their_o ramification_n tend_v to_o the_o epididymidae_fw-la d_o the_o 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quantity_n through_o small_a pore_n into_o the_o vrethra_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o humour_n shall_v be_v mix_v with_o it_o that_o it_o may_v better_o reach_v the_o womb._n whatever_o this_o humour_n be_v it_o be_v squeeze_v out_o partly_o by_o the_o intumescence_n and_o erection_n of_o the_o penis_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o bladder_n that_o gird_v the_o prostatae_fw-la about_o these_o prostate_n be_v often_o at_o least_o partly_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o gonorrhoea_n and_o the_o humour_n that_o they_o contain_v that_o which_o be_v shed_v for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a seed_n they_o can_v never_o endure_v a_o gonorrhoea_n so_o long_o some_o thirty_o year_n without_o more_o notable_a weaken_n and_o emaciate_a the_o flux_n be_v so_o large_a as_o sometime_o it_o be_v i_o shall_v here_o omit_v all_o philosophical_a inquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o seed_n content_v myself_o pure_o with_o the_o anatomical_a part_n the_o 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it_o be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a part_n the_o common_a be_v three_o the_o scarf-skin_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la it_o have_v no_o fat_a fat_a for_o that_o will_v have_v hinder_v its_o erection_n into_o that_o stiffness_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o second_o will_v have_v occasion_v it_o to_o grow_v too_o bulky_a and_o last_o will_v have_v dull_v that_o great_a pleasure_n that_o in_o venery_n the_o male_n be_v affect_v with_o in_o this_o part_n the_o proper_a or_o internal_a part_n be_v these_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n the_o septum_fw-la the_o vrethra_n the_o glans_fw-la four_o muscle_n and_o the_o vessel_n the_o nervous_a body_n so_o call_v be_v encompass_v with_o a_o thick_a body_n white_a nervous_a and_o very_a firm_a membrane_n like_o a_o artery_n but_o their_o inner_a substance_n be_v spongious_a be_v most_o a_o contexture_n of_o vein_n artery_n and_o nervous_a fibre_n weave_v one_o with_o another_o like_o a_o net_n and_o when_o the_o nerve_n be_v fill_v with_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o artery_n with_o hot_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n than_o the_o penis_n be_v distend_v and_o become_v erect_v but_o when_o the_o spirit_n cease_v to_o flow_v in_o than_o the_o blood_n and_o remain_a spirit_n be_v absorb_v by_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o the_o penis_n become_v limber_a and_o flaggy_a they_o spring_v from_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la at_o distinct_a original_n where_o they_o appear_v like_o two_o horn_n or_o be_v of_o a_o figure_n resemble_v the_o letter_n y_fw-fr that_o the_o vrethra_n may_v have_v room_n to_o pass_v between_o they_o when_o they_o leave_v the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la they_o be_v each_o cover_v with_o a_o several_a membrane_n and_o be_v afterward_o join_v together_o with_o only_a the_o septum_fw-la between_o which_o the_o near_a it_o come_v towards_o the_o glans_fw-la be_v the_o thin_a so_o that_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o penis_n its_o fibre_n extend_v towards_o the_o back_n of_o the_o yard_n from_o the_o vrethra_n in_o order_n like_o a_o weaver_n slay_v and_o while_o it_o still_o go_v further_o its_o fibre_n by_o degree_n grow_v so_o very_o small_a that_o near_o the_o glans_fw-la the_o septum_fw-la be_v almost_o obliterated_a and_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n grow_v into_o one_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o penis_n be_v equal_o erect_v for_o if_o the_o septum_fw-la have_v exact_o distinguish_v one_o part_n from_o the_o other_o it_o may_v sometime_o have_v so_o happen_v by_o the_o compression_n or_o obstruction_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n that_o one_o part_n of_o it_o will_v have_v be_v extend_v and_o the_o other_o remain_v flaggy_a dr._n wharton_n affirm_v these_o nervous_a body_n have_v glandulous_a flesh_n within_o they_o which_o keep_v the_o yard_n something_o plump_a even_o when_o it_o be_v not_o erect_v but_o de_fw-fr graef_n deny_v this_o and_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o substance_n than_o beforesaid_a thus_o let_v the_o yard_n be_v prepare_v thus_o first_o gentle_o squeeze_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o it_o which_o it_o always_o have_v in_o great_a or_o lesser_a plenty_n and_o then_o put_v a_o little_a tube_n into_o the_o spungy_a substance_n namely_o in_o at_o that_o end_n that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la and_o let_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o penis_n be_v half_o fill_v with_o water_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o syringe_n and_o shake_v the_o penis_n with_o the_o water_n in_o it_o pour_v out_o that_o bloody_a water_n and_o fill_v it_o again_o with_o clear_a and_o so_o three_o or_o four_o time_n till_o the_o water_n be_v no_o long_o stain_v with_o blood_n then_o betwixt_o two_o linen_n clothes_n squeeze_v out_o what_o water_n be_v in_o the_o nervous_a body_n and_o at_o length_n blow_v up_o the_o penis_n so_o long_o till_o it_o have_v its_o natural_a bigness_n in_o which_o posture_n if_o you_o will_v keep_v it_o you_o must_v tie_v it_o hard_o when_o the_o penis_n be_v thus_o distend_v and_o dry_v you_o may_v examine_v it_o as_o you_o please_v and_o will_v find_v no_o other_o substance_n than_o be_v mention_v diemerbroeck_n say_v that_o their_o substance_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a texture_n of_o vessel_n but_o be_v fibrous_a fungous_a and_o cavernous_a such_o as_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n receive_v in_o their_o hollow_a interstices_n blood_n and_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v disperse_v through_o their_o substance_n below_o these_o nervous_a body_n lie_v the_o vrethra_n urethra_n be_v of_o a_o much_o like_a substance_n to_o they_o save_v that_o its_o spungy_a part_n which_o be_v outer_a and_o low_a have_v less_o pore_n because_o of_o its_o small_a and_o more_o plentiful_a fibres_n this_o part_n do_v tumefy_v whensoever_o the_o nervous_a body_n do_v it_o be_v inner_a part_n be_v membranous_a round_a and_o hollow_a and_o exceed_v sensible_a it_o be_v of_o a_o equal_a largeness_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o save_v in_o its_o forepart_n where_o the_o glans_fw-la be_v join_v to_o the_o nervous_a body_n for_o there_o it_o have_v a_o small_a cavern_n into_o which_o the_o acrimonious_a urine_n light_v in_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o bladder_n while_o it_o wheel_v about_o in_o it_o cause_v pain_n and_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o the_o stone_n sometime_o also_o the_o acrimonious_a erode_a liquor_n in_o a_o gonorrhoea_n stay_v here_o do_v cause_n a_o most_o torment_a ulceration_n it_o be_v continuous_a to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n but_o have_v not_o its_o rise_n from_o it_o nor_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o substance_n if_o you_o boil_v the_o bladder_n and_o it_o it_o will_v easy_o separate_v and_o appear_v of_o a_o clear_a other_o substance_n and_o colour_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reach_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la which_o
it_o seem_v to_o bestow_v a_o membrane_n upon_o from_o its_o own_o inner_a one_o for_o it_o be_v plain_o continue_v from_o it_o it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o convey_v along_o the_o seed_n and_o urine_n and_o to_o that_o end_n there_o open_a into_o it_o small_a pore_n that_o transmit_v the_o seed_n into_o it_o from_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la seminales_fw-la of_o which_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o also_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o vesica_fw-la vrinaria_fw-la which_o pour_v out_o the_o urine_n into_o it_o at_o which_o place_n it_o have_v a_o membranous_a valve_n of_o which_o likewise_o before_o in_o chap._n 19_o the_o muscle_n be_v two_o in_o each_o side_n muscle_n and_o so_o four_o in_o all_o of_o these_o one_o pair_n be_v call_v collateral_a muscle_n by_o other_o erectores_fw-la these_o be_v short_a and_o thick_a and_o spring_n from_o the_o appendix_n or_o knob_v of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la under_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nervous_a body_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o same_o a_o little_a from_o their_o beginning_n these_o serve_v for_o erection_n of_o the_o penis_n the_o second_o pair_n be_v long_o and_o small_a proceed_v from_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la these_o pass_v straight_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vrethra_n and_o be_v insert_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o which_o they_o serve_v to_o dilate_v for_o miction_n and_o ejaculation_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o be_v call_v dilatantes_fw-la widener_n and_o acceleratores_fw-la or_o hastner_n these_o have_v be_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o use_n of_o these_o muscle_n but_o the_o graef_n as_o also_o swammerdam_n not_o in_o prodr_n p._n 35._o assign_v a_o clear_a contrary_n to_o they_o and_o that_o with_o great_a show_n of_o reason_n for_o see_v the_o action_n of_o a_o muscle_n be_v contraction_n how_o shall_v the_o former_a pair_n extend_v the_o penis_n and_o not_o rather_o draw_v it_o back_o towards_o their_o original_n or_o how_o shall_v the_o latter_a serve_v to_o dilate_v the_o vrethra_n and_o not_o rather_o straiten_v it_o see_v in_o the_o action_n or_o contraction_n of_o a_o muscle_n its_o belly_n or_o middle_n swell_v therefore_o he_o say_v that_o the_o muscle_n only_o contribute_v thus_o far_o or_o in_o this_o respect_n to_o the_o extension_n or_o erection_n of_o the_o penis_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o their_o swell_a partly_o by_o blood_n and_o spirit_n flow_v into_o they_o partly_o by_o their_o proper_a action_n they_o serve_v to_o straiten_v and_o compress_v the_o root_n of_o the_o nervous_a body_n and_o the_o spungy_a part_n of_o the_o vrethra_n and_o so_o drive_v the_o blood_n that_o flow_v in_o by_o the_o artery_n towards_o the_o glans_fw-la and_o hinder_v its_o return_v back_o again_o by_o the_o vein_n even_o as_o we_o daily_o see_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o gut_n which_o if_o we_o fill_v with_o wind_n or_o water_n and_o then_o compress_v one_o end_n we_o shall_v see_v the_o other_o strut_v out_o and_o be_v more_o distend_v the_o end_n or_o head_n of_o the_o penis_n be_v call_v glans_fw-la glans_fw-la and_o balanus_n into_o this_o the_o nervous_a body_n terminate_v and_o be_v a_o little_o thick_a on_o that_o side_n next_o they_o than_o they_o it_o encompass_n they_o with_o a_o circle_n like_o a_o crown_n on_o its_o forepart_n it_o be_v small_a and_o sharp_a it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a substance_n dr._n wharton_n say_v glandulous_a soft_a and_o spungy_a and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o very_a thin_a membrane_n produce_v from_o the_o internal_a one_o of_o the_o vrethra_n which_o come_v out_o of_o its_o hollow_a dilate_v itself_o so_o as_o to_o cover_v all_o the_o glans_fw-la it_o thereby_o and_o from_o its_o proper_a substance_n much_o interweave_v with_o nerve_n become_v most_o exquisite_o sensible_a and_o be_v the_o principal_a seat_n of_o pleasure_n in_o copulation_n which_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v very_o great_a who_o will_v have_v take_v delight_n in_o so_o brutish_a a_o thing_n as_o venery_n to_o this_o purpose_n andreas_n laurentius_n elegant_o anat._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o q._n 7._o who_o most_o strange_a will_v have_v solicit_v or_o accept_v of_o so_o vile_a and_o filthy_a a_o thing_n as_o lie_v with_o a_o woman_n with_o what_o face_n will_v man_n that_o divine_a animal_n full_a of_o reason_n and_o counsel_n have_v handle_v the_o obscene_a part_n of_o woman_n pollute_v with_o so_o much_o filth_n which_o be_v discharge_v into_o this_o low_a place_n as_o into_o the_o common_a sink_n of_o the_o body_n on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o woman_n will_v have_v accept_v of_o the_o embrace_n of_o a_o man_n consider_v the_o toil_n and_o tediousness_n of_o go_v 9_o month_n with_o child_n the_o most_o painful_a and_o often_o fatal_a bear_n of_o it_o and_o its_o education_n full_a of_o care_n and_o anxiety_n unless_o the_o genitals_o have_v be_v affect_v in_o the_o act_n with_o transport_v pleasure_n the_o glans_fw-la be_v cover_v with_o the_o praeputium_fw-la praeputium_fw-la or_o foreskin_n which_o be_v frame_v of_o the_o reduplication_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v call_v praeputium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v place_v prae_fw-la pudendo_fw-la before_o the_o yard_n or_o rather_o à _fw-la praeputando_fw-la from_o be_v cut_v off_o for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o jew_n cut_v off_o in_o circumcision_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v apellae_fw-la and_o recutiti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o divers_a person_n from_o their_o own_o inspection_n that_o in_o jewish_a child_n it_o be_v six_o time_n as_o large_a as_o in_o christian_n and_o hang_v a_o great_a way_n over_o the_o glans_fw-la before_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o ligament_n by_o which_o the_o foreskin_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o glans_fw-la in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o fraenum_fw-la be_v call_v fraenum_fw-la the_o bridle_n of_o the_o vessel_n vessel_n some_o be_v cutaneous_a some_o pass_n to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o penis_n the_o cutaneous_a vein_n and_o artery_n spring_v from_o the_o pudendae_fw-la artery_n these_o enter_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n pass_v by_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o back_n of_o it_o and_o be_v conspicuous_a enough_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o it_o come_v from_o the_o venae_fw-la and_o arteriae_fw-la hypogastricae_fw-la and_o enter_v just_a at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n through_o who_o length_n they_o run_v and_o be_v most_o disperse_v in_o they_o and_o in_o the_o fungous_n part_n of_o the_o vrethra_n send_v forth_o little_a twig_n at_o the_o side_n it_o have_v two_o nerve_n from_o the_o low_a vertebral_n nerve_n the_o great_a of_o they_o that_o be_v very_o large_a and_o long_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o nervous_a body_n vrethra_n and_o glans_fw-la the_o lesser_a upon_o its_o muscle_n concern_v which_o dr._n willis_n thus_o discourse_n this_o member_n say_v he_o have_v only_o nerve_n from_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n shall_v only_o have_v a_o spontaneous_a motion_n according_a to_o our_o hypothesis_n viz._n that_o the_o nerve_n from_o the_o brain_n serve_v for_o natural_a and_o the_o vertebral_n for_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o yet_o through_o the_o turgescency_n of_o the_o genital_a humour_n it_o be_v often_o erect_v and_o fill_v with_o spirit_n against_o one_o mind_n which_o be_v from_o hence_o because_o from_o this_o vertebral_n pair_n whence_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o penis_n spring_n a_o sprig_n be_v reach_v forth_o to_o the_o vertebral_n pair_n next_o above_o it_o viz._n in_o which_o be_v radicate_v the_o plexus_fw-la that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o pelvis_n and_o bestow_v nerve_n on_o the_o prostatae_fw-la into_o which_o plexus_fw-la also_o asleep_o notable_a nerve_n be_v implant_v from_o the_o intercostal_n pair_n see_v therefore_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n between_o the_o prostatae_fw-la which_o depend_v much_o on_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n and_o the_o penis_n itself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a sprig_n into_o the_o plexus_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o prostatae_fw-la have_v their_o nerve_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o act_v according_o as_o they_o be_v affect_v but_o they_o viz._n the_o prostate_n be_v not_o only_o apt_a to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o turgescency_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o by_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o intercostal_n nerve_n according_a to_o the_o impression_n make_v on_o the_o sense_n or_o brain_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v irritate_v by_o too_o importune_v a_o action_n into_o consent_n wherewith_o the_o penis_n be_v present_o excite_v it_o be_v principal_a use_n be_v to_o convey_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o vterus_fw-la of_o the_o female_a use_v and_o its_o use_n to_o piss_v withal_o be_v but_o secondary_a for_o many_o creature_n as_o fowl_n in_o general_n make_v no_o water_n by_o it_o yet_o have_v a_o penis_n for_o the_o use_n abovesaid_a that_o part_n that_o be_v next_o above_o it_o
menses_fw-la flow_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o zone_n or_o girdle_n of_o chastity_n where_o it_o be_v find_v in_o this_o form_n describe_v it_o be_v a_o certain_a note_n of_o virginity_n but_o upon_o the_o first_o admission_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n it_o be_v necessary_o break_v and_o bleed_v which_o blood_n be_v call_v the_o flower_n of_o virginity_n and_o of_o this_o the_o holy_a text_n make_v mention_n in_o deuteron_n 22._o verse_n 13._o 21._o and_o when_o once_o it_o be_v break_v it_o never_o close_v again_o but_o though_o a_o bridegroom_n when_o he_o find_v these_o sign_n of_o virginity_n may_v certain_o conclude_v he_o have_v marry_v a_o maid_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o where_o they_o be_v want_v virginity_n be_v also_o want_v for_o the_o hymen_n may_v be_v corrode_v by_o acrimonious_a fret_a humour_n flow_v through_o it_o with_o the_o menses_fw-la or_o from_o the_o fall_n out_o or_o inversion_n of_o the_o vterus_fw-la or_o the_o vagina_n at_o least_o which_o sometime_o happen_v even_o to_o maid_n or_o if_o a_o maid_n be_v so_o indiscreet_a as_o to_o become_v a_o bride_n while_o her_o course_n flow_v or_o within_o a_o day_n after_o than_o both_o the_o hymen_n and_o the_o inner_a wrinkle_a membrane_n of_o the_o vagina_n be_v so_o flaggy_a and_o relax_v that_o the_o penis_n may_v enter_v glib_o without_o any_o let_v and_o so_o give_v suspicion_n of_o unchastity_n when_o indeed_o she_o be_v unblameable_a save_v for_o her_o imprudence_n to_o marry_v at_o that_o season_n sometime_o in_o elderly_a maid_n the_o hymen_n grow_v so_o strong_a that_o a_o man_n be_v glad_a to_o make_v many_o essay_n before_o he_o can_v penetrate_v it_o yea_o in_o some_o natural_o it_o be_v quite_o close_v up_o and_o these_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v their_o menses_fw-la stop_v be_v in_o great_a peril_n of_o their_o life_n if_o they_o be_v not_o relieve_v by_o surgery_n viz._n open_v it_o with_o some_o sharp_a instrument_n close_o to_o the_o hymen_n lie_v the_o four_o carunculae_fw-la myrtiforme_v myrtiforme_v so_o call_v from_o their_o resemble_v myrtleberry_n the_o large_a of_o they_o be_v uppermost_a stand_v just_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o urinary_a passage_n which_o it_o shut_v after_o water_n be_v make_v opposite_a to_o this_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vagina_n there_o be_v another_o and_o on_o each_o side_n one_o so_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o square_a but_o of_o these_o there_o be_v only_o the_o first_o in_o maid_n the_o other_o three_o be_v not_o indeed_o caruncle_n but_o little_a knob_n make_v of_o the_o angular_a part_n of_o the_o break_a hymen_n roll_v into_o a_o heap_n by_o the_o wrinkle_a of_o the_o vagina_n according_a to_o riolanus_n and_o diemerbroeck_n these_o three_o when_o the_o vagina_n be_v extend_v in_o a_o woman_n labour_n lose_v their_o asperity_n and_o become_v smooth_a so_o that_o they_o disappear_v until_o it_o be_v again_o contract_v to_o its_o natural_a straitness_n de_fw-fr graef_n affirm_v that_o the_o vagina_n near_o its_o outer_a orifice_n have_v a_o sphinct_a muscle_n almost_o three_o finger_n broad_a that_o upon_o occasion_n constringe_n or_o contract_n it_o so_o that_o he_o say_v man_n and_o woman_n need_v not_o be_v solicitous_a concern_v the_o genitals_o be_v proportionable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o the_o vagina_n be_v make_v so_o artificial_o affabrè_n be_v his_o word_n that_o it_o can_v accommodate_v itself_o to_o any_o penis_n so_o that_o it_o will_v give_v way_n to_o a_o long_a one_o meet_v a_o short_a one_o widen_v to_o a_o thick_a one_o constringe_v to_o a_o small_a one_o so_o that_o every_o man_n may_v well_o enough_o lie_v with_o any_o woman_n and_o every_o woman_n with_o any_o man._n thus_o he_o have_v thus_o describe_v the_o part_n of_o the_o vagina_n its_o use_n be_v easy_o declare_v to_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o man_n yard_n be_v erect_a to_o direct_v and_o convey_v the_o seed_n into_o the_o womb_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o conduit_n by_o which_o the_o menses_fw-la may_v flow_v out_o and_o to_o afford_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o its_o birth_n and_o to_o the_o afterbirth_n chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o pudendum_fw-la muliebre_fw-la or_o woman_n privity_n the_o part_n that_o offer_v themselves_o to_o view_v without_o any_o diduction_n be_v the_o fissura_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o great_a chink_n with_o its_o labia_fw-la or_o lip_n the_o mons_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o the_o hair_n these_o part_n be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o pudenda_fw-la because_o when_o they_o be_v bare_v they_o bring_v pudor_fw-la or_o shame_n upon_o a_o woman_n the_o great_a chink_n be_v call_v cunnus_fw-la by_o galen_n fissura_fw-la à _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o conceive_v by_o hypocrates_n natura_n it_o be_v also_o call_v vulva_fw-la porcus_fw-la concha_n and_o by_o many_o other_o name_v that_o fancy_n have_v impose_v upon_o it_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la to_o within_o a_o inch_n of_o the_o anus_fw-la being_n by_o nature_n make_v so_o large_a because_o the_o outward_a skin_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v extend_v in_o travail_n as_o the_o membranous_a vagina_n and_o collum_n minus_fw-la be_v it_o be_v less_o and_o close_o in_o maid_n than_o in_o those_o that_o have_v bear_v child_n it_o have_v two_o lip_n which_o towards_o the_o pubes_fw-la grow_v thick_a and_o more_o full_a or_o protuberant_a and_o meet_v upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la make_v that_o rise_v that_o be_v call_v mons_fw-la veneris_fw-la the_o hill_n of_o venus_n which_o all_o those_o that_o will_v war_n in_o the_o camp_n of_o venus_n must_v first_o ascend_v it_o be_v outward_a substance_n be_v skin_n cover_v with_o hair_n veneris_fw-la as_o the_o labia_fw-la be_v which_o begin_v to_o grow_v here_o about_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n the_o inner_a substance_n of_o this_o hill_n which_o make_v it_o bunch_n so_o up_o be_v most_o of_o it_o fat_a and_o serve_v for_o a_o soft_a cushion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o copulation_n to_o hinder_v the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la of_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o hit_v one_o against_o the_o other_o for_o that_o will_v be_v painful_a and_o disturb_v the_o venereal_a pleasure_n under_o this_o fat_a lie_v that_o muscle_n that_o we_o speak_v of_o from_o de_fw-fr graef_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n that_o constringe_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vagina_n and_o spring_n from_o the_o sphincter_n any_fw-la by_o a_o little_a draw_v aside_o the_o labia_fw-la there_o then_o appear_v the_o nymphae_n and_o the_o clitoris_n the_o nymph_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o stand_v next_o to_o the_o urine_n as_o it_o spout_v out_o from_o the_o bladder_n nymphae_fw-la and_o keep_v it_o from_o wet_v the_o labia_fw-la they_o be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wing_n they_o be_v place_v on_o each_o side_n next_o within_o the_o labia_fw-la and_o be_v two_o carnous_a and_o soft_a production_n begin_v at_o the_o joint_v of_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o privity_n where_o they_o be_v join_v in_o a_o acute_a angle_n and_o make_v that_o wrinkle_a membranous_a production_n that_o clothes_n the_o clitoris_n like_o a_o praeputium_fw-la or_o foreskin_n and_o descend_v close_o all_o the_o way_n to_o each_o other_o reach_v but_o about_o half_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vagina_n and_o end_v each_o in_o a_o obtuse_a angle_n they_o be_v almost_o triangular_a and_o therefore_o as_o also_o for_o their_o colour_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o thrill_v that_o hang_v under_o a_o cock_n throat_n they_o have_v a_o red_a substance_n substance_n partly_o fleshy_a partly_o membranous_a within_o soft_a and_o spungy_a loose_o compose_v of_o small_a membrane_n and_o vessel_n so_o that_o they_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o be_v distend_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n the_o spirit_n they_o have_v from_o the_o same_o nerve_n that_o run_v through_o the_o vagina_n and_o blood_n from_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o inner_a iliacal_a artery_n that_o be_v call_v pudenda_fw-la vein_n they_o have_v also_o from_o the_o venae_fw-la pudendae_fw-la which_o carry_v away_o the_o arterial_a blood_n from_o they_o when_o they_o become_v flaccid_a they_o be_v large_a in_o grow_v maid_n than_o in_o young_a and_o large_a yet_o in_o those_o that_o have_v use_v venery_n or_o bear_v child_n they_o never_o according_a to_o nature_n reach_v above_o half_a way_n out_o from_o between_o the_o labia_fw-la their_o use_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o inner_a part_n use_v to_o cover_v the_o urinary_a passage_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vagina_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n serve_v the_o labia_fw-la above_o describe_v above_o betwixt_o the_o nymphae_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o pudendum_fw-la do_v a_o part_n
the_o kidney_n be_v big_a and_o unequal_a in_o their_o superficies_n and_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o collection_n of_o very_a many_o glandule_n 11._o the_o renes_fw-la succenturiati_fw-la be_v exceed_v large_a they_o do_v not_o only_a border_n upon_o the_o kidney_n as_o in_o the_o adult_n but_o lie_v upon_o they_o and_o embrace_v their_o upper_a part_n with_o a_o large_a sinus_n as_o it_o be_v 12._o the_o ureter_n be_v wide_a and_o the_o bladder_n distend_v with_o urine_n 13._o in_o female_n the_o vterus_fw-la be_v depress_v the_o tubae_fw-la long_o and_o the_o testes_fw-la very_o large_a the_o difference_n in_o the_o limb_n consist_v 1._o in_o the_o tenderness_n and_o softness_n of_o the_o bone_n 2._o the_o little_a bone_n of_o the_o wrist_n and_o instep_n be_v grist_o and_o not_o firm_o join_v together_o xxxv_o of_o the_o birth_n the_o foetus_fw-la swim_v in_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o amnio_n and_o the_o navel-rope_n be_v so_o long_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v scope_n enough_o to_o change_v its_o situation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o anatomist_n differ_v so_o much_o about_o it_o but_o according_a to_o doctor_n harvey_n its_o usual_a posture_n be_v thus_o its_o knee_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o belly_n womb._n its_o leg_n bend_v backward_o its_o foot_n across_o and_o its_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o its_o head_n one_o of_o which_o it_o hold_v to_o the_o temple_n or_o ear_n the_o other_o to_o the_o cheek_n where_o there_o be_v white_a spot_n on_o the_o skin_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v rub_v upon_o the_o backbone_n turn_v round_o the_o head_n hang_v down_o towards_o its_o knee_n it_o be_v head_n be_v upward_o and_o its_o face_n common_o towards_o the_o mother_n back_n but_o towards_o the_o birth_n sometime_o a_o week_n or_o two_o before_o it_o alter_v its_o situation_n birth_n and_o tumble_v down_o with_o its_o head_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n with_o its_o foot_n upward_o then_o the_o womb_n also_o settle_v downward_o and_o its_o orifice_n relax_n and_o open_v and_o the_o foetus_fw-la be_v now_o ill_o at_o ease_n sprawl_v and_o move_v itself_o this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n whereby_o it_o tear_v the_o membrane_n wherein_o it_o be_v include_v so_o that_o the_o water_n as_o they_o call_v they_o flow_v into_o the_o vagina_n which_o they_o make_v slippery_a for_o the_o easy_a egress_n of_o the_o infant_n though_o sometime_o the_o membrane_n burst_v not_o but_o come_v forth_o whole_a as_o they_o do_v common_o in_o brute_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o neighbour_a part_n be_v loosen_v and_o become_v fit_a for_o distension_n the_o joynting_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o pecten_o with_o the_o coxendix_fw-la as_o also_o of_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la be_v so_o relax_v that_o they_o yield_v very_o much_o to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o its_o motion_n give_v that_o disturbance_n to_o the_o vterus_fw-la that_o present_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v send_v plentiful_o by_o the_o nerve_n to_o its_o constrictory_n fibres_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o all_o contract_n together_o very_o strong_o expel_v the_o foetus_fw-la which_o in_o the_o most_o natural_a birth_n go_v with_o the_o head_n foremost_a and_o if_o the_o foot_n or_o any_o other_o part_n beside_o the_o head_n do_v offer_v itself_o first_o the_o travail_n be_v always_o more_o painful_a and_o dangerous_a the_o several_a sort_n of_o creature_n have_v sundry_a term_n of_o go_v with_o young_a child_n the_o state_v and_o most_o usual_a time_n of_o woman_n be_v nine_o month_n though_o some_o bring_v forth_o some_o week_n soon_o and_o other_o late_a but_o when_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o perfect_a and_o sprightly_a infant_n be_v bear_v at_o seven_o month_n end_n it_o be_v either_o to_o hide_v the_o fault_n of_o some_o new-married_a woman_n or_o from_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o ignorant_a mother_n as_o also_o when_o sometime_o the_o mother_n have_v affirm_v herself_o to_o go_v eleven_o month_n or_o upward_o it_o be_v either_o through_o mistake_n or_o to_o keep_v fast_o some_o fair_a estate_n when_o the_o pretend_a father_n dead_a without_o a_o heir_n for_o which_o the_o cunning_a widow_n play_v a_o aftergame_n divers_a reason_n be_v give_v why_o the_o foetus_fw-la at_o the_o state_v time_n of_o birth_n be_v impatient_a of_o stay_v any_o long_o in_o the_o womb._n birth_n as_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o corruption_n of_o its_o aliment_n or_o the_o defect_n of_o it_o the_o too_o great_a redundance_n of_o excrement_n in_o the_o foetus_fw-la and_o the_o necessity_n of_o ventilation_n or_o breathe_n all_o these_o be_v plausible_o defend_v by_o their_o several_a author_n but_o without_o blame_v ingenious_a man_n for_o exercise_v their_o wit_n on_o such_o a_o subject_a we_o choose_v however_o rather_o to_o be_v content_a with_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o wise_a disposal_n of_o the_o great_a creator_n who_o power_n and_o wisdom_n be_v not_o more_o eminent_a in_o create_v man_n at_o first_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o out_o of_o those_o principle_n and_o in_o that_o method_n whereby_o he_o be_v produce_v in_o ordinary_a generation_n the_o explanation_n of_o the_o table_n figure_n i._n represent_v the_o usual_a situation_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb._n a_o it_o be_v head_n hang_v down_o forward_o that_o its_o nose_n may_v be_v hide_v betwixt_o its_o knee_n bb_v its_o buttock_n to_o which_o its_o heel_n close_o cc_o it_o be_v arms._n d_o the_o vmbilical_a rope_n pass_v by_o its_o neck_n and_o wound_v round_o over_o its_o forehead_n figure_n ii_o show_v the_o foetus_fw-la take_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n and_o as_o yet_o tie_v to_o the_o placenta_n the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v separate_v at_o their_o rise_n aaa_o the_o abdomen_fw-la open_v b_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la c_o the_o vrinary_a bladder_n dd_v the_o intestin_n tab._n viii_o p._n 206._o fig_n 1._o fig_n 2._o e_o the_o vmbilical_a vein_n ff_n the_o vmbilical_a artery_n g_o the_o urachus_n h_o the_o vmbilical_a vessel_n unite_v and_o invest_v in_o their_o common_a coat_n i_o the_o funiculus_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la reach_v to_o the_o placenta_n kkkk_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n disperse_v through_o the_o placenta_n lll_n the_o placenta_n of_o the_o womb._n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o breast_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o it_o hitherto_o of_o the_o low_a belly_n or_o abdomen_fw-la breast_n and_o of_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o whether_o appoint_v for_o nutrition_n or_o procreation_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o describe_v the_o middle_a cavity_n call_v thorax_n which_o contain_v the_o organ_n of_o elaborate_n the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o vessel_n whereby_o they_o be_v distribute_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o their_o instauration_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o natural_a heat_n it_o be_v bound_v above_o by_o the_o claviculae_fw-la or_o chanel-bone_n limitation_n below_o by_o the_o diaphragm_n or_o midriff_n whereby_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o abdomen_fw-la in_o the_o forepart_n by_o the_o breastbone_n and_o cartilage_n in_o the_o side_n by_o the_o rib_n behind_o by_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n the_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n oval_n figure_n somewhat_o flat_o before_o and_o behind_o whereas_o in_o beast_n it_o be_v somewhat_o sharp_a so_o that_o only_a man_n lie_v on_o his_o back_n the_o part_n whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v part_n be_v either_o contain_v or_o contain_v the_o part_n contain_v be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a contain_v part_n be_v in_o number_n four_o part_n cuticula_fw-la cutis_fw-la pinguedo_fw-la and_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la of_o which_o have_v at_o large_a discourse_v in_o book_n i._n chap._n 3._o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o common_a contain_v part_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n we_o shall_v not_o here_o repeat_v what_o be_v there_o deliver_v but_o only_o show_v some_o small_a matter_n wherein_o they_o differ_v as_o first_o cuticula_fw-la the_o skin_n and_o scarf-skin_n be_v hairy_a under_o the_o armpit_n cutis_fw-la and_o above_o the_o pit_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o back_n be_v both_o close_o and_o thick_a and_o so_o be_v less_o hairy_a second_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o backpart_n be_v of_o a_o more_o exquisite_a feel_n first_o because_o many_o twig_n of_o sinew_n be_v bestow_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o spinalis_fw-la medulla_n second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o which_o be_v tendinous_a be_v very_o sensible_a as_o for_o the_o fat_a pinguedo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a here_o as_o in_o the_o belly_n first_o because_o the_o natural_a heat_n here_o
i._n represent_v the_o sternum_n cut_v off_o and_o lift_v up_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la thymus_n lung_n diaphragm_n etc._n etc._n aaa_o the_o inner_a superficies_n of_o the_o sternum_n and_o of_o the_o cartilage_n knit_v to_o it_o tab._n x_o pag._n 290_o fig._n 1._o fig._n 2._o fig._n 3._o bb_n the_o mammary_n vein_n and_o artery_n descend_v under_o the_o sternum_fw-la c_o the_o glandulous_a body_n call_v thymus_n dddd_v the_o side_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la pull_v asunder_o from_o the_o sternum_fw-la i_fw-mi the_o space_n between_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o tear_n of_o it_o from_o the_o sternum_fw-la gg_n the_o lung_n hh_o the_o diaphragm_n i_o the_o cartilago_n ensiformis_fw-la figure_n ii_o represent_v the_o diaphragm_n with_o its_o process_n a_o the_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n b_o the_o right_a c_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n a_o little_a separate_v d_o the_o carnous_a substance_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n bare_v e_o a_o hole_n for_o the_o gullet_n to_o descend_v by_o f_o a_o hole_n for_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ggg_n the_o membranous_a part_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n hhh_o its_o process_n or_o appendix_n betwixt_o which_o the_o great_a artery_n descend_v figure_n iii_o represent_v a_o piece_n of_o one_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n according_a to_o the_o ramification_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la divide_v into_o many_o lesser_a lobule_n from_o dr._n willis_n a_o the_o muscular_a villi_fw-la or_o fibres_n run_v straight_o lengthway_n in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la upon_o which_o other_o circular_a one_o lie_v bbb_n a_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o trachea_n as_o also_o its_o branch_n that_o make_v the_o lesser_a lobule_n uncut_a open_a that_o their_o annular_a cartilage_n may_v be_v see_v cccc_o the_o secondary_a lobule_n hang_v upon_o the_o stem_n of_o the_o bronchia_fw-la like_o grape_n which_o may_v yet_o be_v divide_v into_o lesser_a lobule_n all_o who_o inner_a duct_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o bronchia_fw-la into_o the_o air-bladder_n or_o vesiculary_a cell_n dddd_v the_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n creep_v along_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o lobule_n chap._n xiii_o of_o respiration_n the_o action_n for_o which_o the_o lung_n be_v appoint_v by_o nature_n be_v respiration_n which_o be_v a_o alternative_a diastole_n and_o systole_n or_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o breast_n whereby_o the_o air_n be_v receive_v in_o and_o drive_v forth_o of_o the_o lung_n now_o the_o lung_n do_v not_o dilate_v themselves_o by_o any_o proper_a power_n or_o faculty_n of_o their_o own_o perform_v be_v destitute_a of_o instrument_n to_o perform_v such_o a_o action_n nor_o do_v they_o attract_v the_o air_n by_o any_o magnetic_a property_n in_o inspiration_n but_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thorax_n be_v so_o frame_v that_o though_o contraction_n be_v the_o only_a and_o proper_a action_n of_o a_o muscle_n yet_o the_o thorax_n be_v dilate_v by_o certain_a of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v contract_v by_o other_o whilst_o it_o be_v dilate_v there_o be_v great_a space_n give_v for_o expand_v the_o lung_n and_o then_o the_o air_n by_o its_o proper_a elastic_a virtue_n do_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n issue_n in_o at_o the_o trachea_n and_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o all_o its_o bronchia_fw-la and_o into_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la and_o puff_v they_o all_o up_o namely_o to_o the_o end_n that_o its_o nitrous_a particle_n may_v every_o where_o meet_v with_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o glide_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o when_o the_o breast_n recede_v from_o that_o dilatation_n be_v contract_v the_o lung_n be_v partly_o compress_v thereby_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o muscular_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la and_o of_o the_o inner_a coat_n of_o the_o trachea_n and_o bronchia_fw-la expel_v the_o air_n out_o again_o the_o muscle_n that_o assist_v the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o breast_n respiration_n be_v those_o that_o lift_v up_o the_o rib_n and_o draw_v they_o backward_o which_o shall_v be_v describe_v book_n 4._o chap._n 15._o and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o internal_a muscle_n namely_o the_o midriff_n that_o contribute_v towards_o it_o as_o be_v show_v chap._n 3._o of_o this_o book_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o straighten_n or_o concidence_n of_o the_o thorax_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o motion_n of_o restitution_n or_o a_o cessation_n of_o the_o foresay_a muscle_n from_o their_o action_n as_o evident_a see_v sometime_o expiration_n be_v perform_v more_o laborious_o and_o violent_o than_o inspiration_n as_o in_o cough_v holloo_v or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v provide_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a muscle_n for_o that_o purpose_n describe_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n and_o these_o be_v assist_v partly_o by_o some_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o partly_o by_o the_o muscular_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o vesiculae_fw-la trachea_n and_o bronchia_fw-la as_o abovesaid_a there_o have_v be_v great_a controversy_n among_o philosopher_n whether_o respiration_n be_v a_o animal_n or_o natural_a motion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v natural_a be_v think_v to_o be_v prove_v both_o in_o that_o it_o be_v perform_v as_o well_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a as_o awake_v and_o also_o that_o though_o it_o be_v continue_v through_o a_o man_n whole_a life_n yet_o we_o be_v never_o weary_v with_o it_o as_o we_o be_v with_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v animal_n first_o because_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o such_o instrument_n as_o serve_v for_o animal_n motion_n namely_o muscle_n and_o second_o because_o at_o our_o pleasure_n we_o can_v make_v it_o quick_a or_o slow_a strong_a or_o weak_a or_o alter_v it_o how_o we_o please_v other_o think_v the_o argument_n on_o either_o side_n convince_a take_v both_o in_o and_o suppose_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o mix_a action_n partly_o natural_a and_o partly_o spontaneous_a but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n from_o the_o argument_n allege_v to_o grant_v this_o motion_n to_o be_v natural_a or_o any_o more_o than_o animal_n or_o spontaneous_a for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o argument_n that_o the_o motion_n be_v as_o well_o perform_v when_o we_o sleep_v as_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v voluntary_a if_o this_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v of_o force_n we_o must_v also_o grant_v walk_v and_o talk_v to_o be_v natural_a motion_n because_o many_o perform_v they_o both_o when_o they_o be_v asleep_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o from_o our_o not_o be_v weary_v by_o it_o in_o answer_n to_o it_o we_o may_v distinguish_v of_o animal_n action_n into_o such_o as_o be_v do_v by_o instinct_n and_o be_v free_a and_o into_o such_o as_o serve_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o former_a proceed_v always_o and_o without_o impediment_n even_o when_o we_o think_v not_o thereon_o but_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v direct_v and_o moderate_v when_o we_o do_v think_v of_o they_o and_o such_o be_v respiration_n the_o latter_a be_v not_o perform_v continual_o as_o to_o run_v leap_z write_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v a_o plentiful_a and_o continual_a influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o muscle_n of_o custom_n or_o course_n whence_o there_o follow_v no_o weariness_n though_o they_o be_v continual_a in_o the_o latter_a see_v by_o the_o determination_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o spirit_n now_o flow_v in_o and_o anon_o cease_v sometime_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o sometime_o in_o less_o from_o this_o mutation_n and_o unaccustomedness_n do_v the_o weariness_n proceed_v respiration_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o continuance_n of_o life_n it_o that_o after_o once_o the_o foetus_fw-la come_v into_o the_o open_a air_n and_o begin_v to_o breath_n it_o can_v hardly_o live_v two_o minute_n without_o it_o but_o upon_o what_o account_v it_o become_v so_o necessary_a be_v not_o agree_v among_o learned_a man_n each_o party_n exhibit_v such_o reason_n of_o it_o as_o may_v best_o suit_v with_o their_o hypothesis_n hence_o some_o and_o those_o the_o most_o think_v that_o respiration_n serve_v for_o the_o cool_a and_o ventilate_v of_o the_o blood_n that_o acquire_v a_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o also_o for_o the_o carry_v out_o fuliginous_a stream_n therefrom_o other_o that_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o better_a mixture_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o lung_n as_o also_o to_o further_o its_o circulation_n other_o that_o the_o air_n be_v inspire_v for_o the_o great_a subtilization_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o enkindle_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n or_o to_o continue_v the_o metaphor_n vital_a flame_n more_o opinion_n there_o be_v but_o this_o last_o be_v if_o not_o the_o true_a
the_o bone_n as_o here_o it_o do_v to_o the_o skull_n under_o the_o say_a muscle_n these_o two_o membrane_n outward_o invest_v the_o cranium_fw-la have_v artery_n from_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o external_a carotide_n vessel_n and_o vein_n from_o the_o external_a jugular_n the_o meninge_n follow_v meninge_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n matres_fw-la as_o if_o all_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n be_v propagate_v from_o they_o these_o be_v immediate_o within_o the_o skull_n as_o the_o other_o be_v without_o but_o adhere_v not_o close_o thereto_o as_o those_o do_v they_o be_v two_o in_o number_n the_o crassa_n meninx_n or_o dura_n mater_fw-la and_o the_o tenuis_fw-la meninx_n or_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o dura_n mater_fw-la be_v the_o outer_a mater_fw-la that_o be_v be_v next_o to_o the_o skull_n through_o who_o suture_n send_v fibre_n to_o the_o pericranium_n it_o be_v suspend_v thereby_o for_o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v loose_a from_o the_o cranium_fw-la save_v in_o its_o 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or_o cock_n comb_n but_o it_o be_v hinder_a and_o broad_a part_n towards_o the_o occiput_fw-la be_v sever_v descend_v towards_o both_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n and_o distinguish_v the_o cerebellum_fw-la from_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la in_o the_o say_a duplicature_n be_v form_v four_o sinus_n or_o cavity_n sinus_n three_o pretty_a large_a and_o one_o little_a one_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o high_a and_o long_a run_v along_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o falx_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n lengthway_n of_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o occiput_fw-la where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o lateral_a sinus_n descend_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lambdoidal_a future_a to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la and_o at_o the_o say_a division_n the_o four_o short_a sinus_n proceed_v inward_o to_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la into_o these_o cavity_n the_o mouth_n both_o of_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v say_v to_o open_v by_o the_o former_a whereof_o blood_n be_v 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exquisite_a sense_n and_o endow_v with_o very_a many_o artery_n and_o vein_n it_o immediate_o clothes_v the_o brain_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o run_v about_o and_o also_o involve_v all_o its_o wind_n and_o circuit_n and_o tie_v their_o summity_n together_o make_v all_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o brain_n plain_a as_o it_o be_v which_o upper_a connexion_n be_v loose_v the_o wind_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o this_o membrane_n may_v easy_o be_v separate_v and_o lay_v open_a from_o this_o same_o meninx_n proceed_v also_o a_o most_o thin_a membrane_n invest_v the_o inner_a ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o membrane_n be_v interweave_v with_o many_o admirable_a plexus_fw-la or_o net_n of_o most_o small_a vessel_n vessel_n spring_v from_o the_o carotide_n and_o cervical_a artery_n and_o jugular_a vein_n join_v every_o where_o by_o mutual_a inosculation_n that_o by_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o vessel_n there_o may_v on_o every_o hand_n be_v affuse_v blood_n enough_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o make_v of_o animal_n spirit_n dr._n willis_n write_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v very_o small_a gland_n intermix_v among_o these_o plexus_fw-la of_o vessel_n which_o he_o say_v may_v be_v easy_o perceive_v in_o a_o moist_a or_o hydropic_a brain_n but_o not_o so_o well_o in_o other_o both_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n extend_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o all_o the_o nerve_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o it_o and_o out_o of_o the_o brain_n have_v a_o double_a coat_n from_o these_o two_o meninge_n with_o which_o be_v clothe_v they_o run_v to_o their_o design_a part_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o brain_n in_o general_n the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v take_v away_o the_o brain_n offer_v itself_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o general_a organ_n of_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o soul_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o body_n perceive_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o sensation_n of_o all_o sentient_a part_n and_o out_o of_o which_o as_o out_o of_o a_o fountain_n it_o communicate_v the_o beam_n of_o its_o benignity_n namely_o the_o animal_n spirit_n breed_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o duct_n or_o rivulet_n of_o the_o nerve_n to_o all_o the_o sentient_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o thereby_o endow_v they_o with_o the_o faculty_n of_o perform_v animal_n action_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v thick_a substance_n viscous_a soft_a and_o white_a it_o be_v not_o a_o glandule_n for_o it_o be_v the_o workhouse_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o glandule_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v excrementitious_a humour_n and_o it_o be_v more_o curious_o frame_v than_o any_o glandule_n neither_o be_v it_o of_o a_o marrowy_a substance_n for_o marrow_n swim_v in_o water_n but_o this_o sink_v beside_o marrow_n nourish_v the_o bone_n but_o the_o brain_n nourish_v no_o part_n and_o last_o marrow_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n flame_v but_o so_o will_v not_o the_o brain_n it_o seem_v therefore_o to_o be_v a_o viscus_fw-la or_o bowel_v endow_v with_o a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o a_o parenchyma_n part_n of_o which_o malpighius_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o microscope_n have_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o this_o substance_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o white_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n call_v the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la be_v evident_o divide_v into_o flattish_o round_o little_a fibres_n which_o in_o the_o brain_n of_o fish_n be_v so_o apparent_a that_o if_o you_o hold_v they_o betwixt_o you_o and_o the_o light_n they_o represent_v the_o small_a tooth_n of_o a_o ivory_n comb_n these_o fibre_n he_o say_v be_v insert_v by_o their_o end_n into_o the_o cortex_fw-la or_o the_o ash-coloured_a outer_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n through_o which_o abundance_n of_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n be_v disperse_v and_o out_o of_o which_o therefore_o the_o aforesaid_a fibre_n seem_v to_o draw_v their_o nourishment_n
proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n return_v all_o again_o into_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n he_o say_v he_o have_v late_o try_v in_o a_o man_n skull_n wherein_o though_o the_o wedge-like_a bone_n be_v never_o perforate_v yet_o nature_n have_v frame_v other_o duct_n whereby_o all_o the_o serum_n may_v be_v again_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o blood_n for_o there_o be_v two_o vessel_n seat_v on_o each_o side_n the_o sella_n turcica_n to_o be_v describe_v book_n 6._o chap._n 6._o which_o with_o gape_a mouth_n as_o it_o be_v receive_v all_o the_o water_n distil_v out_o of_o the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la and_o deposit_v it_o on_o each_o side_n into_o the_o jugular_a vein_n without_o the_o skull_n who_o duct_n will_v easy_o appear_v if_o water_n or_o milk_n be_v squirt_v forcible_o out_o of_o a_o syringe_n into_o either_o jugular_a vein_n near_o the_o skull_n for_o the_o liquor_n will_v by_o and_o by_o break_v out_o near_o the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o whatever_o serum_n be_v separate_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o they_o through_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la destil_v not_o upon_o the_o palate_n but_o be_v pour_v again_o into_o the_o blood_n and_o mix_v with_o it_o so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n the_o rheum_n that_o issue_v so_o plentiful_o sometime_o into_o the_o mouth_n and_o fauces_fw-la etc._n etc._n fall_v not_o from_o the_o brain_n but_o as_o be_v note_v above_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o artery_n immediate_o by_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o respective_a part_n about_o this_o glandule_n all_o over_o the_o side_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a cavity_n there_o be_v a_o membranous_a plexus_fw-la frame_v of_o innumerable_a twig_n of_o artery_n which_o spring_n from_o the_o large_a branch_n of_o the_o carotide_n that_o pass_v by_o a_o proper_a hole_n in_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n into_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o cranium_fw-la it_o be_v call_v rete_fw-la intrabile_fw-la mirabile_fw-la represent_v a_o net_n spread_v abroad_o about_o the_o hindermost_a passage_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o four_o ventricle_n certain_a round_a body_n appear_v be_v small_a protuberance_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la as_o first_o and_o uppermost_a there_o be_v the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o say_v medulla_n which_o be_v call_v corpora_fw-la striata_fw-la be_v of_o such_o a_o like_a substance_n as_o the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la before_o describe_v the_o rest_n lie_v under_o these_o have_v their_o denomination_n from_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o resemble_v the_o first_o be_v glandula_n pinealis_fw-la penis_n or_o penis_n because_o it_o represent_v the_o pine-nut_n or_o a_o man_n yard_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o pipe_n by_o which_o the_o three_o and_o four_o ventricles_n be_v unite_v it_o be_v basis_n be_v downward_o and_o its_o apex_n or_o end_n look_v upward_o it_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n hard_a than_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n this_o gland_n des_fw-fr cartes_n think_v to_o be_v the_o primary_n seat_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o all_o animal_n operation_n draw_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o it_o but_o bartholin_n have_v sufficient_o confute_v that_o opinion_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o of_o the_o same_o use_n as_o other_o gland_n and_o particular_o the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la place_v near_o it_o viz._n to_o separate_v the_o lympha_fw-la from_o the_o arterial_a blood_n which_o lympha_fw-la be_v resorb_v by_o the_o vein_n or_o it_o may_v be_v by_o vasa_n lymphatica_fw-la as_o be_v show_v above_o from_o dr._n lower_n near_o to_o this_o on_o both_o the_o side_n of_o this_o three_o ventricle_n four_o round_a body_n appear_v the_o two_o upper_a be_v lesser_a and_o be_v call_v testes_fw-la testes_fw-la the_o two_o great_a be_v lower_v and_o be_v call_v nates_n nates_n the_o chink_n betwixt_o the_o nates_n be_v call_v anus_fw-la anus_fw-la the_o use_n of_o these_o ventricles_n be_v first_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a passage_n of_o the_o blood_n ventricle_n for_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o the_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o soft_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n lest_o be_v compress_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n shall_v have_v be_v hinder_v whereas_o now_o it_o have_v no_o such_o let_v see_v the_o vessel_n be_v interweave_v in_o the_o membrane_n that_o invest_v these_o sinus_n and_o make_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la abovemention_v another_o use_n be_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o serous_a excrement_n of_o the_o blood_n separate_v from_o it_o by_o the_o glandulous_a membrane_n of_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la which_o according_a to_o the_o old_a doctrine_n be_v discharge_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o sieve-like_a bone_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o through_o the_o wedge-like_a bone_n upon_o the_o wula_n fauces_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o according_a to_o the_o new_a be_v absorb_v again_o by_o the_o vein_n and_o descend_v by_o the_o jugular_n to_o the_o heart_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v call_v cerebellum_fw-la or_o the_o little_a brain_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o hinder_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o head_n or_o skull_n seat_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o cerebrum_fw-la by_o the_o two_o membrane_n wherewith_o it_o be_v wrap_v namely_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o brain_n proper_o so_o call_v substance_n save_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a it_o do_v not_o run_v in_o such_o wind_n as_o the_o brain_n but_o its_o substance_n be_v make_v up_o of_o lamellae_n or_o plate_n that_o lie_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o be_v each_o keep_v apart_o from_o other_o by_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la that_o invest_v each_o one_o single_o and_o be_v much_o interweave_v with_o artery_n within_o it_o be_v very_o white_a but_o outward_o more_o dusky_a or_o greyish_a it_o be_v frame_v of_o four_o part_n part_n whereof_o two_o be_v lateral_a the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a these_o be_v spherical_a two_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n to_o wit_n the_o foremost_a and_o hindermost_a these_o be_v round_o and_o be_v frame_v of_o sundry_a orbicular_a portion_n which_o because_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o worm_n that_o be_v in_o rot_a timber_n vermiforme_v be_v call_v processus_n vermiforme_v or_o worm-like_a process_n the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o other_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n the_o use_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o of_o the_o brain_n use_v only_a dr._n willis_n not_o content_a with_o this_o general_a opinion_n distinguish_v their_o use_n write_v that_o in_o the_o brain_n be_v elaborate_v those_o spirit_n that_o perform_v voluntary_a motion_n and_o in_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la those_o that_o assist_v natural_a as_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n but_o against_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n of_o he_o lie_v many_o objection_n as_o first_o that_o fowl_n have_v no_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o yet_o their_o heart_n etc._n etc._n move_v second_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n call_v natural_a depend_v at_o least_o partly_o on_o the_o animal_n spirit_n bring_v by_o the_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o therefore_o one_o can_v easy_o conceive_v how_o they_o shall_v receive_v spirit_n from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o if_o they_o do_v why_o three_o not_o only_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o say_a pair_n of_o nerve_n but_o voluntary_a motion_n also_o as_o those_o of_o the_o larynx_n etc._n etc._n between_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o the_o crura_fw-la or_o root_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la ventricle_n be_v the_o four_o ventricle_n form_v this_o be_v common_o call_v the_o noble_a ventricle_n from_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v elaborate_v unto_o perfection_n herein_o as_o they_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o three_o other_o but_o as_o we_o have_v assign_v other_o use_n to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n so_o we_o can_v grant_v any_o such_o office_n to_o this_o as_o shall_v be_v further_o show_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n it_o be_v low_a part_n that_o run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o fork_a root_n of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la from_o its_o shape_n end_v in_o a_o point_n be_v call_v calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la or_o a_o write_n pen._n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la and_o spinalis_fw-la now_o follow_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n name_n call_v medulla_n oblongata_fw-la within_o
afford_v stability_n straightness_n and_o form_n to_o the_o body_n it_o may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o similar_v part_n definition_n most_o dry_a and_o cold_a inflexible_a void_a of_o sense_n afford_v stabiliment_n and_o form_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n bones_o have_v be_v common_o teach_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o more_o crass_a matter_n tartareous_a or_o earthy_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o like_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o moisten_v with_o their_o contain_v marrow_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o recede_v from_o this_o doctrine_n unless_o one_o will_v commence_v litem_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la brangle_v about_o a_o term_n for_o though_o woman_n have_v no_o true_a seed_n and_o the_o man_n be_v only_o a_o active_a principle_n of_o generation_n afford_v nothing_o of_o matter_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la but_o only_o impregnate_v the_o ouum_fw-la as_o be_v show_v in_o book_n 1_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v but_o grant_v the_o name_n of_o seed_n to_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o ouum_fw-la which_o we_o may_v do_v without_o absurdity_n we_o may_v continue_v the_o old_a manner_n of_o speak_v now_o though_o they_o be_v continual_o nourish_v yet_o towards_o manhood_n by_o the_o increase_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n the_o primigeneal_a moisture_n be_v so_o lessen_v that_o the_o bone_n through_o their_o hardness_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o be_v any_o long_o extend_v and_o so_o man_n cease_v to_o grow_v any_o high_a of_o stature_n their_o nourishment_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o by_o the_o artery_n vessel_n and_o what_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o their_o use_n return_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n several_a of_o they_o as_o the_o shoulder_n and_o thigh-bone_n have_v apparent_a hole_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o their_o marrow_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o marrow_n and_o so_o want_v such_o hole_n they_o be_v common_o of_o a_o more_o spongy_a or_o fungous_a substance_n into_o which_o no_o doubt_n some_o nutritive_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n pass_v from_o the_o artery_n though_o their_o branching_n therein_o be_v not_o so_o apparent_a there_o be_v no_o nerve_n that_o be_v insert_v into_o they_o except_o into_o the_o tooth_n but_o these_o only_o run_v through_o the_o membrane_n or_o periosteum_n that_o invest_v they_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v the_o same_o vivisick_n spirit_n or_o plastic_a power_n seat_v in_o the_o ouum_fw-la cause_n that_o form_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n galen_n call_v it_o facultas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ossifick_a faculty_n some_o think_v this_o same_o spirit_n may_v be_v call_v the_o essential_a form_n of_o the_o bone_n though_o common_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o cold_a and_o dry_a temperature_n as_o their_o accidental_a form_n be_v their_o figure_n which_o be_v common_o either_o round_a or_o flat_a but_o these_o be_v too_o dry_a notion_n to_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o this_o place_n their_o substance_n be_v whitish_a and_o hard_a substance_n in_o some_o bone_n and_o at_o some_o age_n more_o and_o in_o other_o less_o not_o altogether_o dry_a in_o live_a person_n but_o bedew_v with_o a_o fat_a and_o unctuous_a moisture_n which_o the_o more_o it_o abound_v the_o bone_n be_v the_o tough_a and_o less_o apt_a to_o break_v and_o when_o they_o be_v break_v they_o be_v the_o apt_a to_o grow_v together_o again_o with_o a_o callus_fw-la which_o such_o viscous_a juice_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o and_o it_o be_v only_o by_o a_o callus_fw-la that_o any_o bone_n be_v join_v after_o fracture_n for_o a_o bone_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o part_n that_o be_v call_v spermatick_a can_v never_o be_v generate_v anew_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o natural_a affection_n of_o bone_n the_o affection_n of_o bone_n be_v either_o common_a to_o all_o or_o proper_a to_o some_o only_o the_o common_a be_v seven_o affection_n for_o first_o a_o bone_n must_v be_v hard_a the_o more_o firm_o to_o sustain_v the_o body_n second_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n because_o it_o be_v a_o spermatick_a part_n three_o destitute_a of_o feeling_n for_o avoid_v of_o pain_n in_o motion_n four_o it_o must_v be_v either_o hollow_a to_o contain_v marrow_n in_o its_o cavity_n for_o moisten_v of_o it_o or_o spongious_a and_o porous_a that_o some_o nutritive_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v pass_v through_o its_o very_a substance_n five_o its_o end_n must_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o cartilege_n and_o that_o bedew_v with_o a_o unctuous_a humour_n to_o procure_v a_o easy_a motion_n six_o it_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o cariosity_n except_o the_o four_o bone_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tooth_n above_o the_o gum_n seven_o it_o must_v be_v equal_a wherefore_o the_o callus_fw-la wherewith_o a_o break_a bone_n be_v unite_v and_o nodes_fw-la in_o the_o pox_n be_v not_o natural_a affection_n these_o token_n that_o follow_v show_v a_o bone_n to_o be_v preternatural_o affect_v first_o if_o it_o be_v soft_a because_o that_o must_v cause_v the_o member_n to_o be_v too_o flexible_a second_o if_o it_o be_v too_o dry_a for_o than_o it_o be_v distemper_v three_o if_o it_o be_v black_a for_o than_o it_o be_v carious_a four_o if_o its_o figure_n be_v alter_v for_o than_o it_o must_v hinder_v the_o action_n of_o the_o part_n the_o proper_a affection_n be_v four_o proper_a the_o first_o be_v a_o cavity_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a for_o it_o be_v either_o deep_a as_o in_o the_o hip-bone_n and_o be_v call_v cotyle_n or_o shallow_a as_o in_o the_o knee_n and_o be_v call_v glene_n the_o second_o be_v a_o protuberance_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n for_o it_o be_v either_o a_o continue_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n jet_v manifest_o above_o its_o plain_a superficies_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v call_v apophysis_n a_o process_n or_o else_o it_o be_v like_o a_o additional_a bone_n grow_v to_o another_o by_o simple_a and_o immediate_a contiguity_n and_o general_o soft_a and_o more_o porous_a than_o it_o and_o be_v call_v epiphysis_n a_o appendage_n if_o the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v round_o it_o be_v call_v its_o caput_fw-la under_o which_o be_v the_o ceruix_fw-la as_o in_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o thigh-bone_n if_o it_o be_v flat_a it_o be_v call_v condylus_n if_o point_v corone_n other_o protuberance_n be_v name_v from_o the_o similitude_n they_o have_v to_o other_o thing_n as_o styloide_n coracoide_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o be_v inequality_n this_o be_v see_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la for_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o four_o be_v smoothness_n as_o in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o skull_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o join_n of_o bone_n together_o they_o be_v couple_v together_o either_o by_o articulation_n or_o joint_v or_o else_o by_o symphysis_n or_o grow_v together_o articulation_n be_v either_o for_o manifest_v articulation_n or_o obscure_a motion_n the_o jointing_n which_o serve_v for_o manifest_a motion_n be_v three_o first_o enarthrosis_fw-la which_o be_v when_o a_o large_a head_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v receive_v into_o a_o deep_a cavity_n as_o the_o thigh-bone_n into_o the_o hip-bone_n second_o arthrodia_n which_o be_v when_o the_o cavity_n which_o receive_v be_v shallow_a and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bone_n which_o be_v receive_v flattish_a such_o be_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n with_o the_o temple-bone_n the_o three_o be_v ginglymos_fw-la when_o the_o same_o bone_n receive_v and_o be_v receive_v this_o fall_v out_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o when_o the_o bone_n be_v receive_v by_o another_o and_o receive_v the_o same_o this_o be_v see_v in_o the_o articulation_n of_o the_o shoulder-bone_n with_o the_o vlna_fw-la second_o when_o a_o bone_n receive_v one_o bone_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o another_o this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o spondyl_n or_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n where_o the_o middle_a bone_n receive_v the_o upper_a and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o low_a the_o three_o be_v when_o the_o process_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v long_o and_o round_o be_v insert_v into_o another_o upper_a bone_n and_o so_o be_v turn_v in_o the_o cavity_n like_o a_o axletree_n in_o a_o wheel_n so_o be_v the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n joint_v with_o the_o first_o articulation_n for_o obscure_a motion_n be_v call_v synarthrosis_n and_o such_o be_v the_o joint_v of_o the_o rib_n with_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o carpus_n and_o metacarpus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o talus_fw-la with_o the_o heel-bone_n bones_o grow_v together_o either_o without_o some_o middle_n heterogeneous_a substance_n symphysis_n or_o with_o it_o without_o some_o