be_v it_o whole_o scirrhous_a but_o his_o liver_n hard_a and_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n and_o full_a of_o phlegm_n like_o potters-clay_n and_o his_o spleen_n be_v find_v so_o small_a that_o it_o hardly_o weigh_v a_o ounce_n chap._n fourteen_o touch_v the_o liver_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v touch_v the_o organ_n destine_v to_o primary_n digestion_n or_o chylification_n we_o come_v now_o to_o those_o which_o be_v any_o way_n assist_v the_o second_o concoction_n or_o sanguification_n and_o the_o principal_a of_o these_o be_v the_o liver_n the_o liver_n be_v a_o organic_n part_v seat_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n just_a under_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o blood-making_a and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o vein_n it_o have_v its_o name_n in_o greek_a from_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v want_n or_o indigency_n vein_n because_o it_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o jecur_fw-la as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v juxta_fw-la cor_fw-la near_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v call_v the_o principle_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o vein_n because_o therein_o the_o root_n of_o two_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n appear_v disperse_v viz._n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o portae_n as_o root_n implant_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o milky_a vein_n be_v suppose_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o pancreas_n yet_o trunk_n and_o branch_n of_o they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o liver_n now_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n disperse_v in_o the_o earth_n do_v grow_v together_o into_o a_o trunk_n without_o the_o earth_n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o artery_n and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v a_o vein_n and_o may_v owe_v its_o original_a to_o the_o liver_n because_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o open_v itself_o thereinto_o by_o a_o anastomosis_n and_o beside_o it_o carry_v blood_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o bring_v none_o from_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o this_o argument_n the_o liver_n be_v common_o but_o one_o in_o number_n seldom_o two_o and_o more_o seldom_o number_n be_v the_o liver_n quite_o want_v as_o in_o mathias_n ortelius_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o low_a belly_n under_o situation_n the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la which_o also_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotie_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o rib_n and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n a_o finger_n breadth_n distant_a there_o from_o that_o the_o motion_n thereof_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v therefore_o a_o swell_v in_o the_o liver_n cause_v shortness_n of_o breath_n in_o bird_n it_o lie_v equal_o on_o both_o side_n as_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o dog_n which_o have_v a_o thin_a and_o long_a spleen_n in_o man_n it_o seldom_o change_v its_o place_n so_o as_o the_o liver_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o left_a the_o spleen_n in_o the_o right_a side_n which_o gemma_fw-la and_o spererius_n have_v observe_v it_o rest_v light_o upon_o the_o former_a and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n for_o otherwise_o some_o part_n thereof_o reach_v to_o the_o left_a side_n also_o and_o sometime_o the_o great_a part_n the_o spleen_n be_v very_o small_a but_o some_o conceive_v that_o aristotle_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o liver_n because_o the_o say_v huper_fw-fr de_fw-fr to_o diazoma_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o interpret_v above_o the_o septum_fw-la be_v the_o liver_n seat_v but_o the_o philosopher_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v translate_v it_o be_v place_v on_o the_o other_o side_n or_o beyond_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la for_o huper_n with_o a_o accusative_a signify_v beyond_o but_o with_o a_o genetive_a it_o signify_v above_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o midriff_n to_o which_o figure_n it_o be_v to_o give_v way_n it_o have_v its_o upper_a and_o outward_a figure_n sufficient_o round_a convex_a or_o gibbous_a even_a and_o smooth_a where_o also_o there_o be_v a_o oblong_a cavity_n behind_o at_o the_o passage_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o because_o of_o the_o stomach_n it_o have_v receive_v a_o figure_n which_o be_v hollow_a on_o the_o inner_a and_o low_a side_n which_o be_v term_v its_o simous_a or_o saddle_n side_n and_o it_o be_v more_o uneven_a than_o the_o other_o have_v in_o it_o two_o hollowness_n one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o the_o gallbladder_n another_o on_o the_o left_a for_o the_o stomach_n to_o pass_v by_o so_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o a_o ample_a roundness_n but_o on_o the_o leave_v it_o be_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a the_o xvi_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n fig_n i._o express_v the_o liver_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o especial_o the_o hollow_a side_n thereof_o aaa_n the_o liver_n in_o its_o hollow_a side_n clothe_v with_o its_o coat_n and_o ragged_a nap._n b._n the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o its_o egress_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n cc._o two_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o the_o tuberant_a or_o bossie_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n d._n the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o navil-vein_n from_o out_o the_o liver_n i_fw-mi the_o gallbladder_n seat_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n f._n the_o gall-passage_n call_v cysticus_fw-la felleus_n g._n the_o other_o gall-passage_n call_v hepaticus_fw-la h._n a_o artery_n which_o come_v from_o the_o ramus_fw-la caeliacus_fw-la to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n i._o a_o branch_n of_o this_o artery_n which_o enter_v the_o liver_n kk_n another_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o artery_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o gallbladder_n l._n a_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o liver_n m._n a_o small_a lap_n or_o scollup_n stretch_v out_o unto_o the_o call_v by_o which_o the_o liver_n be_v full_a of_o water_n be_v sometime_o empty_v nn._n certain_a eminency_n of_o the_o liver_n ancient_o term_v portae_n the_o gate_n a._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n hang_v without_o the_o liver_n d._n the_o common_a channel_n make_v up_o by_o the_o passage_n of_o ramus_n hepaticus_fw-la fig_n ii_o show_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n free_v from_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o fleshy_a substance_n thereof_o with_o the_o gallbladder_n aa_n a_o portion_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la bb._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n pass_v forth_o of_o the_o liver_n cc._o the_o gallbladder_n dd._n the_o navil-vein_n end_v into_o a_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n eeeeeee_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n ffff_n the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la especial_o those_o which_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o join_v in_o sundry_a place_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o porta_n gggg_n the_o most_o remarkable_a anastomosis_n or_o join_v together_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o porta_n hhhh_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o say_a vein_n call_v capiliary_a vein_n because_o of_o their_o smallness_n a._n the_o meatus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la or_o passage_n into_o the_o gallbladder_n page_n 33_o the_o greatness_n and_o thickness_n thereof_o be_v remarkable_a and_o exceed_o great_a in_o magnitude_n a_o man_n as_o be_v his_o brain_n not_o only_o for_o nutrition_n as_o in_o brute_n but_o for_o the_o breed_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v often_o dissipate_v and_o they_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v breed_v of_o blood_n yet_o it_o be_v great_a than_o ordinary_a in_o body_n that_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a complexion_n and_o in_o fearful_a person_n and_o great_a eater_n to_o augment_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o person_n dead_a of_o a_o consumption_n i_o have_v sometime_o see_v a_o exceed_a great_a liver_n four_o or_o five_o time_n big_a than_o ordinary_a and_o sometime_o again_o very_o exceed_v little_a and_o other_o have_v find_v a_o very_a small_a liver_n and_o sometime_o no_o liver_n or_o the_o liver_n consume_v away_o and_o a_o great_a and_o strong_a spleen_n perform_v its_o office_n rhasis_n and_o abensina_fw-la gather_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o liver_n from_o the_o length_n of_o a_o body_n singer_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n spring_v from_o one_o of_o the_o membrane_n membrane_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o this_o there_o arise_v little_a bladder_n of_o water_n from_o whence_o the_o dropsy_n come_v witness_v platerus_n i_o have_v see_v of_o these_o bladder_n in_o a_o she_o goat_n many_o in_o number_n whiteish_a which_o be_v cut_v open_a be_v find_v to_o contain_v within_o a_o single_a coat_n or_o skin_n wheyish_a humour_n with_o snotty_a phlegm_n and_o another_o yellow_a substance_n
already_o answer_v part_n by_o part_n the_o action_n very_o of_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o noble_a then_o to_o receive_v superfluous_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o through_o what_o passage_n shall_v it_o do_v that_o for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v to_o carry_v back_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o part_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o trunk_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o circulation_n which_o riolanus_n do_v here_o vain_o oppose_v and_o ligature_n in_o live_a anatomy_n do_v show_v the_o same_o franciscus_n ulmus_n carolus_n piso_n and_o aemilius_n parisanus_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o the_o spleen_n make_v arterial_a blood_n for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o liver_n do_v for_o the_o right_a ventricle_n which_o opinion_n be_v coufute_v because_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o way_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n here_o make_v can_v go_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o can_v go_v by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi because_o of_o the_o valve_n there_o place_v at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o 2._o there_o will_v â—â—_o a_o mixture_n of_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a juice_n if_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o heart_n shall_v receive_v and_o return_v blood_n 3._o many_o creature_n live_v without_o a_o spleen_n which_o generate_v vital_a spirit_n nevertheless_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr in_o his_o treatise_n of_o digestion_n suppose_v that_o the_o spleen_n make_v spirit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o there_o be_v spirit_n enough_o to_o nourish_v and_o vivifie_v the_o inferior_a part_n supply_v from_o the_o aorta_fw-la but_o if_o he_o understand_v some_o qualification_n of_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n accommodate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o belly_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v excuse_v helmont_n a_o late_a writer_n have_v destine_v soul_n the_o spleen_n for_o more_o noble_a action_n he_o give_v it_o out_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o archaeus_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n determine_v the_o action_n of_o the_o â—iâ—â—l_a soul_n reside_v in_o the_o stomach_n he_o call_v it_o the_o seat_n 1._o of_o the_o understanding_n wherein_o the_o conception_n thereof_o be_v form_v because_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o bowel_n the_o full_a of_o blood_n and_o enrich_v with_o very_a many_o artery_n and_o the_o brain_n do_v only_o keep_v the_o conception_n send_v to_o it_o from_o the_o spleen_n 2._o of_o sleep_n and_o dream_v 3._o of_o venery_n because_o pollution_n be_v in_o the_o digâ—â—_n and_o there_o about_o the_o stomach_n the_o first_o motion_n of_o lust_n be_v perceive_v for_o they_o be_v say_v to_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o loin_n in_o which_o the_o spleen_n be_v the_o principal_a vital_a member_n final_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o quartan_a ague_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o lust_n because_o their_o spleen_n be_v disease_v 4._o of_o sundry_a disease_n which_o be_v account_v to_o be_v disease_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o chest_n as_o the_o phthisic_n pleurisy_n apoplexy_n falling-sickness_n nightmare_n swim_v of_o the_o head_n etc._n etc._n but_o 1._o all_o these_o conceit_n bottom_n upon_o a_o false_a foundation_n 2._o no_o sound_a anatomist_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o stomach_n and_o not_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n 3._o the_o spleen_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n for_o other_o use_n that_o it_o may_v prepare_v acid_a blood_n for_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o the_o chylus_n 4._o there_o be_v living-creature_n that_o both_o sleep_n and_o be_v addict_v to_o venery_n without_o any_o spleen_n or_o though_o they_o have_v a_o spleen_n when_o the_o same_o be_v disease_v 5._o nocturnal_a pollution_n spring_v from_o a_o hot_a constirution_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n and_o wheyish_a sharp_a blood_n as_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o say_a part_n do_v declare_v 6._o that_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v affirm_v touch_v the_o kidney_n in_o the_o loin_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v 7._o other_o part_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v disease_v beside_o the_o spleen_n in_o such_o as_o have_v quartan_a ague_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o spleen_n do_v assist_v in_o some_o measure_n by_o administer_a acid_a blood_n 8._o the_o spleen_n be_v but_o the_o remote_a seat_n of_o the_o foresay_a disease_n by_o reason_n of_o vapour_n raise_v from_o thence_o but_o proper_a disease_n which_o spring_v not_o from_o sympathy_n do_v primary_o depend_v upon_o the_o brain_n the_o last_o and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o of_o walaeus_n my_o quondam_a most_o worthy_a spleen_n master_n found_v upon_o ocular_a inspection_n and_o most_o certain_a reason_n he_o find_v in_o live_a anatomy_n no_o motion_n of_o humour_n through_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la of_o vena_fw-la portoe_n to_o the_o spleen_n do_v certain_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o either_o melancholy_a or_o chyle_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la and_o that_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n receive_v no_o melancholic_a excrement_n from_o the_o liver_n not_o that_o any_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o spleen_n of_o melancholy_n or_o chylus_n but_o contrariwise_o he_o observe_v always_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v both_o swift_o and_o strong_o enough_o perpetual_o out_o of_o the_o spleen_n into_o the_o liver_n as_o also_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a vein_n the_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o other_o vein_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o spleen_n unless_o by_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la of_o the_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n do_v not_o receive_v any_o matter_n to_o change_v and_o alter_v from_o any_o place_n save_v the_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la and_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v further_a to_o be_v perfect_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v force_v from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o coeliacal_a dâ—â—eries_n into_o the_o spleen_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o retain_v by_o the_o spleen_n but_o as_o the_o gallbladder_n contain_v only_a choler_n so_o the_o spleen_n hold_v only_o the_o acid_n or_o sharp_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o you_o may_v call_v melancholy_a just_a as_o we_o see_v the_o acid_a spirit_n separate_v from_o thing_n that_o be_v distil_v and_o that_o the_o say_v acid_a humour_n be_v perfect_v by_o the_o spleen_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o spleen_n appear_v black_a and_o acid_a and_o that_o this_o sharp_a humour_n be_v afterward_o mingle_v with_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o with_o chyle_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o make_v they_o thin_a and_o that_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n be_v obstruct_v gross_a humour_n be_v multiply_v in_o the_o body_n not_o because_o thick_a humour_n be_v not_o draw_v by_o the_o spleen_n which_o natural_o be_v never_o find_v there_o but_o because_o the_o spleen_n can_v communicate_v that_o attenuate_a acid_a humour_n to_o the_o blood_n or_o chyle_n and_o that_o as_o much_o of_o this_o acid_a humour_n as_o be_v unfit_a for_o digestion_n be_v void_v with_o the_o serum_fw-la by_o urinal_n for_o such_o acid_a liquor_n as_o vinegar_n spirit_n of_o sulphur_n etc._n etc._n be_v easy_o mingle_v with_o water_n and_o the_o say_v acid_a humour_n by_o distillation_n may_v again_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o urin._n in_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o the_o spleen_n laughter_n draw_v the_o sharp_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o â—â—â—â—ds_v it_o prepare_v to_o the_o mesentery_n that_o the_o rest_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o liver_n may_v become_v more_o pure_a and_o clear_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n may_v be_v allow_v which_o hold_v the_o spleen_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n for_o the_o cheerfull_a and_o lively_a animal_n or_o live_v wight_n have_v great_a spleen_n the_o more_o lascivious_a have_v great_a liver_n the_o gentle_a have_v little_a galbladder_n the_o fearfull_a have_v great_a heart_n and_o the_o loud_a have_v large_a lung_n etc._n etc._n whence_o that_o verse_n have_v its_o original_a cor_fw-la ardet_fw-la pulmo_fw-la loquor_fw-la fall_v commovet_fw-la iras_fw-la splen_z ridere_fw-la facit_fw-la coget_fw-la amare_fw-la secur_v heart_n fear_n lung_n speak_v the_o gall_n move_v '_o anger_n fall_v spleen_n make_v we_o laugh_v word_n liver_n do_v love_n compel_v the_o spleen_n therefore_o perpare_v blood_n to_o accommodate_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n after_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o excrementitious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o can_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o spleen_n if_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o watery_a it_o be_v
that_o it_o will_v bear_v wound_n for_o a_o season_n paraeus_n tell_v of_o one_o wound_v in_o the_o heart_n who_o run_v two_o hundred_o pace_n jacotius_n tell_v of_o a_o hart_n that_o carry_v a_o old_a arrow_n fix_v in_o its_o heart_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o thomas_n à _fw-fr vega_n and_o alexandrius_n galen_n see_v a_o hare_n wound_v in_o the_o heart_n run_v a_o dart_n cast_v after_o the_o wound_n receive_v of_o a_o student_n at_o ingolstade_n sennertus_fw-la and_o johnstonus_n tell_v we_o who_o have_v both_o the_o ventricle_n of_o his_o heart_n pierce_v through_o with_o a_o weapon_n and_o nicholas_n mullerus_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o live_v fifteen_o day_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o heart_n of_o which_o he_o hang_v up_o a_o table_n at_o groeningen_n he_o recount_v many_o like_a example_n see_v by_o himself_o and_o tulpius_n tell_v we_o of_o one_o that_o live_v two_o day_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n glandorpius_fw-la tell_v we_o after_o sanctorius_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o rabbit_n be_v pierce_v with_o a_o sharp_a instrument_n and_o yet_o it_o live_v many_o month_n after_o we_o must_v therefore_o note_v 1._o that_o the_o heart_n can_v endure_v disease_n but_o because_o it_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o way_n of_o medicine_n it_o can_v hold_v out_o so_o well_o as_o other_o part_n 2._o that_o as_o galen_n tell_v we_o if_o the_o wound_n do_v pierce_v into_o the_o belly_n thereof_o the_o party_n or_o creature_n wound_v die_v of_o necessity_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o it_o may_v live_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n but_o then_o inflammation_n arise_v death_n follow_v 3_o that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n do_v more_o easy_o bear_v a_o hurt_n because_o upon_o the_o left_a depend_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 4._o both_o ventricles_n may_v endure_v a_o small_a time_n after_o they_o be_v hurt_v if_o the_o vessel_n that_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v undamnify_v the_o heart_n be_v one_o in_o number_n theophrastus_n write_v that_o in_o paphlagonia_n partridge_n have_v two_o heart_n a_o example_n whereof_o galen_n relate_v in_o a_o man_n in_o his_o anatomical_a administration_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n not_o consider_v the_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v body_n in_o brute_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n for_o moveableness_n and_o security_n sake_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n likewise_o where_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n compass_v with_o the_o lung_n now_o the_o heart_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o basis_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n that_o noursh_v blood_n and_o spirit_n may_v more_o commodious_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n howbeit_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v more_o discernible_a in_o the_o left_a side_n 1_o because_o in_o its_o left_a ventricle_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v contain_v and_o from_o side_n thence_o arise_v the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la hence_o the_o common_a people_n imagine_v that_o a_o man_n heart_n reside_v in_o his_o left_a side_n but_o practitioner_n apply_v cordial_n to_o the_o left_a side_n 2_o because_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n under_o side_n the_o left_a nipple_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n now_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o can_v not_o decline_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o ascend_v there_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o such_o person_n be_v leave_v hand_v if_o we_o believe_v massa_n those_o who_o heart_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n use_v both_o hand_n alike_o as_o to_o its_o magnitude_n in_o a_o man_n proportionable_o the_o heart_n be_v great_a than_o heart_n in_o other_o creature_n as_o also_o the_o brain_n and_o liver_n according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n it_o equal_n six_o finger_n breadth_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n otherwise_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o age_n and_o temperament_n for_o person_n cold_a of_o constitution_n and_o fearful_a have_v great_a heart_n but_o such_o as_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o confident_a have_v little_a heart_n of_o which_o see_v donatus_n hence_o aristotle_n say_v of_o fearful_a creature_n as_o the_o hare_n deer_n mouse_n hyena_n ass_n weazel_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a heart_n consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n the_o philosipher_n of_o egypt_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o herodotus_n in_o his_o euterpe_n have_v dream_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o waste_v by_o any_o violent_a disease_n do_v every_o year_n grow_v two_o dram_n heavy_a till_o they_o become_v fifty_o year_n old_a so_o that_o a_o man_n of_o fifty_o year_n age_n his_o heart_n weigh_v a_o hundred_o dram_n but_o from_o the_o fifty_v year_n to_o the_o hundred_o by_o a_o retrograde_a or_o back_o motion_n it_o lose_v every_o year_n two_o dram_n till_o it_o vanish_v away_o and_o the_o party_n die_v it_o be_v figure_n be_v conic_a because_o it_o end_v in_o a_o point_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o full_a vessel_n therein_o be_v broad_a and_o round_o although_o not_o exact_o and_o be_v call_v the_o root_n and_o head_n and_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o low_a part_n be_v sharp_a be_v call_v conus_fw-la mucro_fw-la vertex_fw-la cuspis_fw-la and_o apex_n cordis_n the_o cone_n point_n top_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o end_n and_o tail_n on_o the_o foreside_n the_o heart_n be_v more_o bossie_a on_o the_o hinder_a side_n more_o flat_a in_o the_o contraction_n the_o whole_a heart_n be_v long_o as_o some_o hold_n but_o broad_a and_o more_o draw_v together_o according_a to_o other_o in_o its_o dilatation_n or_o widening_n it_o be_v great_a and_o of_o a_o globous_a figure_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o exact_o hereafter_o it_o be_v connexion_n be_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o midriff_n by_o the_o pericardium_n but_o to_o connexion_n other_o part_n by_o its_o vessel_n they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o basis_n the_o point_n be_v free_a and_o hang_v dangle_v like_o a_o bell_n in_o the_o steeple_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o its_o basis_n or_o move_v to_o the_o side_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v first_o membranous_a like_o a_o bladder_n in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n afterward_o from_o the_o mother_n blood_n there_o grow_v flesh_n or_o a_o solid_a thick_a and_o compact_a parenchyma_n 1._o that_o it_o may_v endure_v the_o perpetuity_n thick_a of_o the_o motion_n for_o a_o fence_n and_o that_o it_o may_v more_o forcible_o drive_v the_o blood_n to_o place_n far_o distant_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n 2_o lest_o the_o subtle_a and_o lightfull_a spirit_n contain_v even_o in_o the_o movable_a blood_n shall_v exhale_v together_o with_o the_o inbred_a heat_n in_o the_o right_a side_n the_o wall_n be_v less_o thick_a because_o it_o send_v blood_n only_o to_o the_o lung_n which_o have_v their_o venal_a blood_n not_o so_o subtle_a the_o strength_n of_o the_o left_a side_n be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o strong_a motion_n to_o drive_v on_o the_o blood_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o point_n the_o flesh_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o not_o so_o much_o because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v move_v as_o riolanus_n conceive_v as_o because_o it_o be_v free_a contract_v the_o whole_a heart_n in_o a_o brief_a manner_n and_o destiture_n of_o vessel_n and_o ear_n in_o its_o basis_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o soft_a as_o thin_a who_o vessel_n and_o ear_n do_v recompense_v what_o it_o want_v of_o firmness_n now_o this_o flesh_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibres_n so_o mingle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o so_o compact_v that_o they_o can_v be_v easy_o discern_v partly_o for_o strength_n partly_o for_o motion_n for_o all_o these_o fibres_fw-es be_v stretch_v in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o draw_v together_o the_o ventricles_n and_o the_o inner_a side_n to_o help_v the_o protrysion_n or_o thrust_v forward_o of_o the_o blood_n this_o substance_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o coat_n coat_n hardly_o separable_a for_o the_o great_a firmness_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n there_o be_v fat_a about_o the_o pace_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o hardly_o about_o the_o cone_n or_o sharp_a end_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v moisten_v by_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o heart-bag_n 1._o to_o anoint_v the_o vein_n about_o the_o heart_n 2._o and_o to_o moisten_v the_o
vein_n for_o they_o be_v out_o who_o attribute_n too_o much_o to_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n alone_o do_v make_v blood_n of_o the_o chylus_n they_o also_o be_v mistake_v who_o maintain_v that_o the_o heart_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o blood-makeing_a i_o go_v in_o a_o middle_a way_n the_o liver_n challenge_v the_o first_o make_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o chylus_n as_o i_o have_v former_o demonstrate_v which_o because_o it_o be_v not_o there_o perfect_v be_v to_o thick_a and_o unfit_a to_o nourish_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v receive_v its_o perfection_n from_o other_o part_n no_o part_n be_v fit_a for_o this_o work_n save_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o part_n generate_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o through_o which_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n all_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n have_v its_o passage_n that_o the_o lung_n and_o heart-ear_n shall_v perform_v their_o office_n no_o man_n will_v believe_v the_o heart_n perfect_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n that_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o that_o of_o the_o vein_n that_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v twofold_a the_o â—â—â—_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr the_o other_o a_o cruder_n sort_n new_o â—…f_a chyle_n the_o vein_n blood_n iâ—_n likewise_o twofold_a one_o of_o the_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o ascendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o say_a vein_n it_o receiu_v the_o liver_n blood_n through_o the_o cava_fw-la to_o which_o another_o join_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o low_a and_o upper_a truuk_n which_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o after_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o its_o long_a journey_n be_v become_v pauled_z and_o sluggish_a and_o have_v lose_v its_o heat_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o pulsation_n and_o nutrition_n this_o perfection_n which_o the_o blood_n receiu_v from_o the_o heart_n be_v hereby_o confirm_v in_o that_o the_o blood_n when_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n have_v not_o altogether_o the_o same_o consistence_n nor_o colour_n which_o it_o have_v when_o it_o enter_v the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o diversity_n consist_v in_o heat_n and_o plenty_n of_o spirit_n wherewith_o it_o be_v furnish_v when_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o which_o it_o want_v when_o it_o enter_v thereinto_o and_o in_o effect_n or_o operation_n for_o that_o which_o go_v out_o be_v fit_a to_o nourish_v but_o that_o which_o enter_v in_o be_v most_o unfit_a vital_a spirit_n be_v add_v by_o the_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o sooty_a vapour_n be_v take_v away_o by_o that_o most_o short_a concoction_n be_v evacuate_v by_o the_o lung_n and_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n for_o what_o part_n do_v the_o heart_n perfect_a and_o renew_v the_o blood_n the_o ancient_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o heart_n make_v blood_n only_o to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n but_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v great_a than_o be_v requisite_a only_o for_o their_o nutrition_n and_o there_o be_v continual_o more_o blood_n force_v thither_o by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n then_o can_v any_o way_n be_v useful_a for_o the_o lung_n unless_o they_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o as_o much_o blood_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o all_o be_v not_o consume_v upon_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o blood_n which_o return_n be_v a_o witness_n which_o run_v in_o great_a plenty_n at_o every_o pulsation_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la which_o in_o live_a anatomy_n be_v tie_v be_v see_v to_o swell_v betwixt_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o lung_n for_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o it_o to_o return_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o passage_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o close_a shut_n of_o the_o mitre-fashionned_n valve_n the_o right_a ventricle_n therefore_o be_v busy_v about_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n the_o left_a do_v perfect_a the_o blood_n which_o flow_v back_o from_o the_o lung_n be_v there_o impregnate_v with_o air_n for_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o arterial_a blood_n alone_o be_v that_o which_o nourish_v because_o it_o be_v only_o fit_a for_o nutrition_n and_o it_o alone_o be_v force_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o perfect_v this_o blood_n many_o thing_n blood_n concur_v 1._o heat_v which_o be_v very_o dull_a and_o lazy_a as_o well_o in_o the_o crude_a blood_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o in_o the_o return_a blood_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 2._o vital_a spirit_n which_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v join_v therewith_o 3._o light_a the_o companion_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n receive_v a_o more_o illustrious_a colour_n be_v move_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o nutrition_n 4._o a_o certain_a light_n and_o momentary_a concoction_n sweeten_v the_o crude_a part_n attenuate_v the_o whole_a substance_n and_o draw_v forth_o the_o latent_fw-la flame_n 5._o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o heart_n internal_a and_o external_a and_o the_o vessel_n both_o receive_n and_o expel_v 6._o the_o separation_n of_o excrement_n though_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o say_a excrement_n be_v not_o very_o manifest_a the_o sooty_a vapour_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n do_v evaporate_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la the_o watery_a vapour_n of_o both_o the_o ventricles_n be_v congeal_v into_o the_o water_n of_o the_o heart-bag_n and_o be_v spend_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o hair_n under_o the_o arms._n the_o remain_a excrement_n continue_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o wheyish_a part_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n into_o the_o kidney_n and_o by_o sweat_n into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n the_o thick_a part_n by_o the_o hemorrhoidal_a artery_n and_o the_o ramus_fw-la mesentericus_fw-la some_o part_n return_v with_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n that_o by_o several_a repeat_v course_n there_o they_o may_v be_v at_o last_o master_v and_o overcome_v whether_o or_o no_o be_v the_o blood_n equal_o perfect_v in_o the_o right_n and_o left_a ventricle_n perfect_v although_o the_o heat_n of_o both_o the_o ventricles_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v equal_a because_o in_o mankind_n they_o be_v both_o make_v of_o spiritful_a seed_n and_o as_o much_o be_v afford_v to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o the_o liver-blood_n and_o the_o return_a blood_n of_o the_o vein_n as_o to_o the_o left_a by_o the_o lung_n moreover_o in_o live_a anatomy_n we_o can_v hardly_o perceive_v that_o the_o one_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o other_o yet_o that_o in_o the_o leave_v the_o blood_n receive_v great_a perfection_n these_o sign_n and_o token_n do_v persuade_v i_o because_o 1._o it_o receive_v the_o blood_n in_o some_o measure_n prepare_v from_o the_o lung_n 2._o it_o ought_v to_o perfect_v it_o for_o the_o whole_a body_n whereas_o the_o right_a perfect_v it_o only_o for_o the_o lung_n 3._o it_o have_v thick_a wall_n more_o compact_v fleshy_a pillar_n wherewith_o the_o heat_n be_v both_o more_o easy_o preserve_v and_o reverberate_v and_o the_o blood_n more_o strong_o drive_v 4._o the_o blood_n be_v therein_o more_o frequent_o clotter_v by_o heat_n and_o cartilaginous_a and_o boney_n substance_n appear_v be_v dry_v by_o heat_n 5._o when_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v hurt_v there_o be_v great_a danger_n of_o death_n then_o when_o the_o right_n be_v hurt_v 6._o many_o live-wight_n want_v the_o right_a ventricle_n 7._o in_o die_a person_n it_o be_v soon_o dead_a and_o void_a of_o motion_n than_o the_o right_n 8._o the_o cavity_n thereof_o be_v more_o narrow_a and_o therefore_o it_o do_v more_o easy_o preserve_v and_o perfect_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v therein_o we_o can_v exact_o define_v the_o place_n it_o be_v the_o whole_a cavity_n endue_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n because_o the_o blood_n fill_v the_o whole_a in_o the_o diastole_n and_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n be_v every_o where_o diffuse_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o token_n of_o any_o stay_n which_o the_o whole_a blood_n make_v in_o one_o place_n more_o than_o another_o nor_o of_o any_o peculiar_a virtue_n of_o any_o particle_n the_o time_n it_o be_v perfect_v in_o a_o moment_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v forthwith_o receive_v and_o expel_v and_o make_v no_o tarriance_n 2._o from_o its_o abidance_n there_o the_o blood_n will_v not_o be_v perfect_v but_o become_v adust_a 3._o the_o flame_n on_o the_o candle_n snuff_n light_v another_o candle_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n 4._o the_o arterial_a blood_n do_v continual_o run_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v continual_o and_o sudden_o perfect_v in_o the_o heart_n iv._o a_o four_o use_n of_o
reason_n or_o ocular_a inspection_n will_v permit_v it_o be_v draw_v hot_a out_o of_o the_o artery_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v either_o in_o the_o heart_n or_o near_o it_o in_o the_o small_a artery_n there_o be_v indeed_o no_o pulse_n feel_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o heart_n which_o force_v the_o blood_n nor_o ought_v it_o because_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o capillary_a vessel_n that_o it_o may_v nourish_v the_o part_n with_o hot_a blood_n not_o with_o such_o as_o be_v cool_v and_o thicken_v before_o it_o be_v change_v into_o the_o secondary_a humour_n and_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o rarefaction_n if_o it_o present_o settle_v again_o the_o experiment_n and_o reason_n which_o learned_a man_n bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o a_o eel_n and_o a_o hunt_a dog_n from_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o member_n by_o cold_a from_o palpitation_n from_o spirit_n of_o wine_n resemble_v the_o pulse_n from_o vehement_a protrusion_n etc._n etc._n be_v easy_o answer_v if_o you_o consider_v 1_o that_o a_o certain_a motion_n be_v restore_v even_o in_o heart_n that_o be_v dead_a by_o excite_v their_o heat_n as_o in_o muscle_n 2_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o vessel_n contract_v by_o cold_n not_o in_o the_o blood_n when_o they_o fall_v in_o and_o flag_n 3_o palpitation_n arise_v from_o plenty_n of_o blood_n as_o example_n testify_v suppression_n of_o the_o course_n and_o the_o cure_n by_o blood-letting_n 4_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o even_a motion_n different_a from_o that_o which_o raise_v by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o 5._o the_o protrusion_n by_o pure_a blood_n be_v more_o vehement_a if_o the_o faculty_n concur_v and_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v unite_v 6._o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o perisystole_n or_o very_a near_o it_o when_o in_o the_o point_n cut_v off_o no_o dilatation_n be_v observe_v if_o it_o continue_v still_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o dilatation_n be_v not_o feel_v till_o the_o diastole_n follow_v the_o pulsifick_a faculty_n implant_v in_o the_o heart_n must_v needs_o be_v join_v with_o faculty_n the_o blood_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o motion_n either_o that_o it_o may_v guide_v the_o influx_n and_o egress_n of_o blood_n and_o assist_v the_o same_o which_o will_v otherwise_o proceed_v disorderly_a as_o i_o explain_v the_o matter_n or_o that_o it_o may_v of_o itself_o produce_v the_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o can_v be_v conserve_v if_o the_o perpetual_a flux_n of_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v stop_v that_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o faculty_n i_o prove_v 1._o because_o the_o pulse_n will_v be_v always_o unequal_a the_o influx_n be_v unequal_a unless_o direct_v by_o some_o faculty_n 2._o when_o the_o heart_n in_o fever_n be_v more_o vehement_o move_v then_o ordinary_a through_o the_o urgency_n of_o heat_n and_o in_o die_a person_n nature_n be_v at_o the_o last_o pinch_n and_o use_v all_o her_o might_n yet_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n weak_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o pulse_n because_o the_o inbred_a faculty_n be_v either_o lose_v or_o weaken_v contrariwise_o though_o the_o say_a faculty_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n cease_v or_o be_v hinder_v after_o large_a bleeding_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vessel_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o passage_n thereof_o or_o near_o the_o heart_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n fail_v and_o therefore_o both_o be_v to_o be_v join_v together_o as_o primary_n cause_n 3._o any_o particle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v off_o do_v pulse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o this_o faculty_n or_o spirit_n remain_v 4._o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n or_o cut_v in_o piece_n light_o prick_v with_o a_o pin_n do_v present_o pulse_n as_o walaeus_n have_v observe_v 5._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n to_o be_v move_v by_o another_o whether_o it_o will_v or_o no_o without_o any_o assistance_n from_o itself_o and_o so_o to_o receive_v a_o violent_a impression_n regius_n have_v substitute_v the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n instead_o of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o hogeland_n the_o little_a petite_fw-fr atom_n of_o the_o blood_n move_v in_o the_o parenchyma_n but_o we_o must_v know_v in_o the_o first_o place_n 1._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a which_o last_v perpetual_o yea_o against_o our_o will_n and_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o not_o animal_n 2._o that_o we_o exclude_v not_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n servant_n and_o instrument_n 3._o the_o small_a boddiky_n or_o indivisible_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v all_o drop_v out_o in_o disâ—ected_a heart_n because_o the_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la be_v cut_v asunder_o and_o that_o if_o any_o relic_n of_o the_o say_a bodiky_n do_v remain_v they_o can_v not_o be_v excite_v to_o motion_n either_o by_o prick_v alone_o or_o by_o raise_v heat_n unless_o a_o spirit_n or_o faculty_n be_v allow_v which_o be_v extinguish_v though_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v lay_v in_o never_o so_o hot_a a_o place_n they_o will_v never_o pant_v among_o the_o remote_a cause_n there_o be_v 1_o the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o well_o that_o heart_n which_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o that_o which_o come_v thither_o from_o without_o with_o beat_z sufficient_o manifest_a in_o live_a dissection_n and_o which_o warm_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o either_o not_o shine_v with_o light_n as_o most_o will_v have_v it_o or_o shine_v that_o a_o lightfull_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v requisite_a in_o this_o case_n many_o thing_n argue_v 1_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o element_n be_v simple_a never_o circular_a and_o light_n move_v itself_o and_o the_o humour_n with_o a_o circular_a motion_n 2_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o quick_o move_v by_o light_n then_o otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v which_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n dazzle_v all_o thing_n illuminate_v all_o thing_n 3._o there_o be_v in_o all_o particular_a part_n beside_o the_o obscure_a principle_n of_o the_o element_n also_o a_o lightfull_a part_n propagate_v from_o the_o seed_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o a_o like_a flame_n kindle_v from_o the_o heart_n 4_o in_o hypocrates_n to_o dream_v of_o pure_a and_o bright_o shine_a star_n signify_v health_n of_o body_n 5_o no_o homor_n although_o hot_a do_v pant_v and_o move_v itself_o unless_o a_o burn_a flame_n as_o we_o see_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o candle_n and_o other_o thing_n 6_o in_o glow-worm_n their_o hinder-part_n only_o pant_v and_o shine_v where_o their_o heart_n be_v of_o who_o light_n i_o have_v discourse_v in_o my_o second_o book_n of_o the_o light_n of_o animal_n chap_n 11_o and_o 12._o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v real_o endue_v with_o light_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o inbred_a light_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o heart_n which_o help_v forward_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o say_a treatise_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 5._o 23._o hâ—â—mont_n consent_v that_o the_o animate_v spirit_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n enlighten_v by_o the_o former_a light_n be_v the_o mover_n of_o the_o heart_n after_o caimus_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n ent_n assert_v the_o same_o thing_n touch_v the_o flame_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o first_o bladder_n of_o the_o heart_n raise_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o hen_n which_o hatch_v and_o first_o of_o all_o shine_v forth_o when_o the_o lung_n perform_v their_o office_n yet_o he_o err_v that_o in_o the_o external_a widen_v he_o beg_v in_o the_o construction_n more_o inward_o he_o tend_v to_o the_o beginning_n for_o in_o the_o systole_n all_o that_o illuminat_n be_v expel_v and_o then_o it_o be_v vigorate_v in_o a_o narrow_a heart_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o optic_a tubes_fw-la and_o hollow_a glass_n i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o kindle_v by_o the_o systole_n from_o the_o lung_n the_o vital_a flame_n 2._o the_o shape_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o vessel_n be_v exceed_v well_o fit_v to_o receive_v and_o expel_v the_o blood_n especial_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o fleshy_a column_n these_o make_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n alone_o as_o for_o the_o motion_n for_o all_o the_o fibres_fw-es be_v contract_v great_a and_o lesser_a in_o the_o wall_n and_o septum_fw-la which_o according_a to_o harvey_n
or_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o basis_n or_o broad_a end_n thereof_o by_o their_o obliqne_a fibre_n and_o he_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o heat_n be_v carry_v through_o all_o of_o they_o a._n benedictus_n and_o ent_n that_o they_o hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o go_v into_o clotter_n while_o it_o be_v shake_v and_o agitate_a by_o they_o baâ—â—â—us_n that_o they_o be_v instead_o of_o rope_n and_o band_n to_o hinder_v least_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o valve_n be_v force_v beyond_o their_o pitch_n and_o overshoot_v shall_v be_v unable_a to_o retain_v the_o blood_n slegelius_n will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o be_v contract_v that_o they_o may_v shut_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la by_o their_o fibreky_n all_o these_o opinion_n be_v true_a and_o must_v be_v join_v together_o as_o will_v manifest_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v accurate_o consider_v the_o time_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n many_o thing_n be_v preternatural_o heart_n find_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n bauhin_n have_v sound_a bit_n of_o far_o and_o our_o most_o expert_a countryman_n wormius_n have_v take_v out_o of_o both_o the_o ventricle_n certain_a caruncle_n or_o small_a particle_n of_o flesh_n whiteish_a within_o but_o of_o a_o shine_a red_a colour_n without_o which_o i_o also_o have_v long_o since_o find_v at_o milan_n and_o at_o hasnia_n in_o my_o dissection_n both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n erastus_n have_v find_v a_o phlegmatic_a concretion_n like_o yellow_a marrow_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o boil_a bone_n of_o oxen._n vesalius_n two_o pound_n of_o glandulous_a and_o blackish_a flesh_n benivenius_n a_o gobbit_n of_o flesh_n like_o a_o medlar_n salvius_n have_v observe_v worm_n as_o also_o i._n d._n horstius_n at_o confluentia_fw-la may_v a_o twibladed_a snake_n like_o a_o whip_n at_o london_n and_o m_o a._n severinus_n much_o such_o another_o at_o naples_n hollerius_n find_v stone_n with_o a_o impostume_n in_o a_o woman_n trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o wierus_n stone_n as_o big_a as_o pease_n bones_o be_v more_o rare_o find_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o men._n yet_o gemma_fw-la do_v once_o heart_n find_v some_o and_o riolanus_n twice_o in_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o precedent_n nicolas_n be_v eighty_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o in_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n be_v after_o her_o decease_n open_v to_o be_v imbalm_v johannes_n trullus_n sound_n one_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o eight_o of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n represent_v the_o letter_n t._n simon_n pauli_n my_o renown_a praedecessor_n in_o the_o anatomical_a theatre_n take_v a_o bone_n as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n of_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o pythagoraean_a letter_n y_fw-fr out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n of_o hasnia_n forty_o year_n of_o age_n the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n and_o the_o shape_n not_o unlike_o the_o heart_n i_o conceive_v they_o be_v all_o breed_v through_o the_o dryness_n and_o slow_a motion_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o age_a and_o sick_a person_n yet_o nature_n make_v use_v of_o this_o defect_n to_o provoke_v and_o quicken_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n when_o it_o pass_v slow_o as_o water_n flow_v more_o easy_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v cast_v in_o or_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o clotter_n as_o our_o woman_n and_o butcher_n stir_v their_o blood_n about_o with_o a_o stick_n when_o they_o intend_v thereof_o to_o make_v pudding_n that_o it_o may_v not_o go_v into_o clotter_n the_o right_a ventricle_n receive_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o vein_n it_o receive_v into_o ventricle_n itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v not_o so_o thick_a a_o flesh_n or_o wall_n as_o the_o left_a have_v that_o their_o might_n be_v a_o even_a poise_n see_v it_o contain_v more_o matter_n and_o bear_v a_o great_a weight_n than_o the_o left_a nor_o be_v there_o so_o perfect_a a_o concoction_n make_v in_o this_o ventricle_n as_o in_o the_o left_a in_o which_o there_o be_v more_o heat_n it_o be_v not_o exact_o round_a but_o semicircular_a resemble_v the_o moon_n increase_a nor_o do_v it_o reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o point_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o appendix_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o when_o the_o left_a be_v take_v away_o seem_v still_o as_o it_o be_v to_o represent_v a_o whole_a heart_n yet_o be_v it_o deep_o and_o large_a than_o the_o left_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o store_n of_o blood_n which_o it_o be_v to_o contain_v both_o to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n and_o to_o make_v vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o its_o use_n be_v 1._o to_o receive_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n the_o say_a blood_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la therefore_o fish_n which_o have_v no_o lung_n and_o draw_v no_o air_n in_o at_o their_o mouth_n be_v without_o this_o ventricle_n have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o this_o right_a ventricle_n therefore_o do_v concoct_v and_o attenuate_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n ii_o to_o send_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n to_o make_v vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o thick_a part_n through_o the_o lung_n both_o to_o nourish_v they_o and_o that_o it_o may_v return_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n iii_o further_n to_o perfect_a and_o prepare_v the_o blood_n which_o run_v back_o as_o superfluous_a after_o the_o extreme_a part_n be_v nourish_v and_o the_o crude_a blood_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o liver_n the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v narrow_a but_o more_o noble_a have_v a_o round_a cavity_n ventricle_n and_o which_o reach_v unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v flesh_n or_o wall_n be_v three_o time_n as_o thick_a as_o that_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n also_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v not_o exhale_v and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v strong_a be_v to_o be_v force_v into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o make_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n of_o a_o twofold_a matter_n i._o of_o blood_n prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o septum_fw-la and_o the_o lung_n ii_o of_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o transmit_v through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la with_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o kindle_v and_o ventilate_v the_o vital_a flame_n yea_o and_o to_o nourish_v the_o same_o the_o latter_a fish_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o leucophlegmatick_a person_n the_o former_a such_o as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o narrow_a or_o infect_a place_n or_o be_v under_o extreme_a heat_n for_o fear_v of_o suffocation_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o flame_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o use_v therefore_o of_o both_o ventricle_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o viz._n to_o generate_v arterial_a blood_n and_o to_o perfect_v the_o venal_a and_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o run_a back_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o perfect_a blood_n through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o nourish_v this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o in_o part_n be_v like_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o right_a two_o vessel_n a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n carry_v out_o and_o bring_v back_o and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o left_a in_o the_o former_a be_v two_o sort_n of_o valve_n the_o treble_a point_a and_o mitre-shaped_a and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o latter_a the_o left_a expel_v and_o receive_v as_o much_o as_o the_o right_n save_v that_o it_o be_v consume_v in_o nourish_v the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n yet_o their_o different_a constitution_n and_o magnitude_n argue_v some_o difference_n whence_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o different_a coction_n in_o the_o one_o and_o other_o as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v above_o 2._o the_o right_a work_n for_o the_o lung_n the_o leave_v for_o the_o whole_a body_n 3._o the_o right_n send_v sooty_a exhalation_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o lung_n the_o left_a receive_v from_o the_o lung_n blood_n impregnate_v with_o aire_n there_o be_v a_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n between_o the_o two_o ventricles_n which_o be_v thick_a like_o the_o other_o wall_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o columbus_n once_o observe_v to_o be_v gristley_o hollow_a on_o the_o left_a side_n on_o the_o
heart_n ox_n horse_n etc._n etc._n a_o certain_a hard_a substance_n which_o be_v sometime_o grist_o sometime_o boney_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n and_o age_n of_o the_o beast_n in_o man_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o strong_a harvey_n see_v a_o portion_n of_o this_o artery_n turn_v into_o a_o round_a bone_n near_o the_o heart_n whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o blood_n alone_o not_o by_o any_o pulsifick_a faculty_n derive_v through_o the_o membrane_n also_o johannes_n schroderus_n write_v that_o the_o meeting_n together_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o a_o heart_n degenerate_v into_o a_o bone_n the_o use_v thereof_o be_v to_o communicate_v the_o vital_a spirit_n with_o the_o nutritive_a arterial_a use_n blood_n receive_v from_o the_o heart_n unto_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o nutrition_n and_o life_n which_o that_o it_o may_v not_o pass_v back_o again_o into_o the_o heart_n 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lung_n need_v blood_n so_o attenuate_v to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n because_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v nourish_v in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n because_o in_o it_o the_o heart_n have_v no_o motion_n whereby_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v a_o vein_n in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n but_o that_o it_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o only_o to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n divers_a thing_n evince_v observe_v by_o the_o favourer_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n for_o 1._o the_o heart_n be_v move_v even_o in_o a_o imperfect_a child_n after_o the_o three_o month_n as_o egg_n and_o embryo_n do_v testify_v but_o before_o the_o three_o month_n only_o a_o little_a bladder_n of_o the_o earlet_a pant_n as_o in_o infect_v before_o the_o heart_n be_v perfect_o hollow_v but_o this_o motion_n be_v in_o vain_a if_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o receive_v or_o expel_v any_o thing_n 2._o the_o blood_n by_o the_o anastomosis_n be_v immediate_o pour_v into_o the_o left_a ear_n and_o be_v necessary_o thence_o convey_v by_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n 3._o all_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o these_o union_n doubtless_o not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o lung_n alone_o which_o may_v be_v nourish_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o grow_v person_n although_o void_a of_o motion_n the_o vein_n in_o part_n gape_v 4._o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v nourish_v with_o arterial_a blood_n which_o can_v come_v from_o no_o place_n but_o the_o heart_n as_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v hereafter_o therefore_o ii_o the_o true_a use_n be_v that_o it_o may_v convey_v part_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o can_v go_v thither_o the_o ordinary_a way_n 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wink_v and_o receive_v the_o probe_n without_o any_o violence_n but_o i_o can_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v so_o always_o and_o that_o light_a open_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n another_o union_n be_v by_o a_o longish_n channel_n pipe_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arterialis_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la because_o they_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o the_o vii_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n in_o this_o table_n be_v present_v the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n also_o the_o heart_n encompass_v with_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o small_a twig_n of_o the_o weasand_n or_o windpipe_n call_v aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la fig_n i._o a._n the_o heart_n b._n the_o ascendent_n trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la c._n the_o descendent_a trunk_n thereof_o d._n the_o ascendent_n trunk_n of_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la e._n the_o axillary_a artery_n f._n the_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n g._n the_o earlet_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n k._n a_o anastomosis_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la fig_n ii_o a._n the_o little_a heart_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n b._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la spring_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n c._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a artery_n go_v downward_o d._n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la draw_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n ee_fw-fr the_o channel_n between_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la ff_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o artery_n term_v carotide_n or_o drowsy_a artery_n g._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o subclavian_n right_a artery_n fig_n iii_o a._n the_o right_a nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pare_n go_v towards_o the_o lung_n b._n the_o same_o nerve_n on_o the_o left_a side_n c._n the_o middle_a branch_n between_o the_o two_o nerve_n
of_o the_o brain_n be_v full_a of_o turn_n and_o wind_n like_o wind_a those_o of_o the_o gut_n which_o we_o must_v not_o say_v be_v make_v for_o understanding_n with_o erasistratus_n see_v ass_n also_o have_v they_o nor_o for_o lightness_n sake_n as_o aristotle_n will_v have_v it_o nor_o that_o they_o be_v without_o end_n or_o use_v as_o other_o conceit_n but_o that_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v more_o safe_o convey_v through_o those_o turn_n and_o wind_n lest_o they_o may_v by_o continual_a motion_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v especial_o at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n when_o the_o brain_n do_v most_o of_o all_o swell_v within_o the_o skull_n the_o wind_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o i_o first_o learn_v of_o fr._n silvius_n a_o great_a anatomist_n brain_n if_o you_o diligent_o examine_v the_o matter_n you_o shall_v find_v to_o descend_v a_o good_a depth_n &_o that_o the_o brain_n do_v gape_v on_o each_o side_n over_z &_o above_o that_o same_o middle_a division_n make_v by_o the_o sickle_n with_o a_o wind_a cleft_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o forepart_n about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o eye_n 3._o whence_o according_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n it_o go_v back_o above_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o divide_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o low_a part_n yet_o now_o and_o then_o that_o same_o great_a chink_n can_v be_v find_v or_o very_o hardly_o instead_o thereof_o i_o have_v find_v a_o certain_a small_a lateral_a cleft_n on_o each_o side_n easy_o separable_a even_o in_o the_o common_a section_n near_o the_o ventricles_n full_a of_o the_o carotick_a artery_n the_o inner_a surface_n have_v sundry_a extuberance_n and_o cavity_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n the_o colour_n be_v white_a because_o the_o brain_n as_o all_o other_o part_n have_v its_o original_n from_o colour_n the_o seed_n but_o so_o that_o it_o have_v less_o of_o amplification_n then_o of_o constitution_n and_o therefore_o in_o extreme_a fasting_n the_o brain_n suffer_v no_o diminution_n it_o be_v temperament_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a which_o appear_v from_o its_o whiteness_n and_o temperament_n moistness_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o cold_a and_o clammy_a humour_n for_o the_o overgreat_a heat_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o hindrance_n both_o to_o reason_n and_o sleep_n as_o appear_v in_o phrenetick_a person_n yet_o be_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n hot_a than_o any_o air_n as_o galen_n right_o say_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o exceed_o hot_a as_o the_o heart_n its_o substance_n be_v proper_a to_o itself_o such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o soft_a hypocrates_n do_v liken_v it_o to_o a_o kernel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o plenty_n of_o moisture_n it_o be_v soft_a and_o moist_a for_o the_o more_o easy_a impression_n of_o image_n and_o conception_n for_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o imagination_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o soft_a as_o to_o run_v about_o but_o have_v a_o consistent_a softness_n so_o that_o what_o be_v imprint_v therein_o may_v continue_v for_o a_o season_n for_o the_o brain_n be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o memory_n the_o follower_n of_o descarte_n do_v weave_v the_o brain_n together_o of_o soft_a and_o pliable_a fiberky_n mutual_o touch_v one_o another_o with_o intermediate_v space_n of_o the_o pore_n by_o which_o fiberky_n the_o image_n of_o object_n be_v imprint_v upon_o the_o brain_n they_o do_v indeed_o excellent_o explain_v the_o reason_n of_o sense_n if_o this_o hypothesis_n of_o they_o be_v true_a but_o such_o fiberky_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o soft_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n unless_o we_o shall_v mean_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n out_o of_o which_o the_o little_a rope_n of_o nerve_n do_v arise_v it_o be_v a_o rare_a case_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o be_v quite_o want_v but_o horstius_n see_v it_o sometime_o much_o diminish_v by_o over_o great_a use_n of_o carnal_a embracement_n as_o his_o epistle_n show_v howbeit_o schenckius_n valleriola_n carpus_n etc._n etc._n see_v a_o boy_n without_o any_o brain_n as_o also_o nicolas_n fontanus_n at_o amsterdam_n in_o the_o year_n 1629_o who_o instead_o of_o a_o brain_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n find_v a_o very_a clear_a water_n enclose_v in_o a_o membrane_n sundry_a vessel_n be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o brain_n for_o if_o you_o brain_n squeeze_v the_o substance_n thereof_o many_o little_a drippleky_n of_o blood_n do_v sweat_v out_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v with_o galen_n that_o very_o many_o capillary_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v there_o disseminated_a which_o i_o have_v also_o divers_a time_n behold_v with_o my_o eye_n which_o will_v then_o principal_o happen_v as_o fr._n silvius_n observe_v when_o the_o brain_n be_v flaccid_n and_o friable_a because_o he_o observe_v that_o then_o it_o will_v come_v of_o itself_o from_o the_o vessel_n in_o dissection_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o vessel_n by_o mean_n of_o age_n or_o any_o other_o way_n be_v become_v more_o solid_a than_o ordinary_a now_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n disseminated_a through_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v void_a of_o all_o sense_n the_o vein_n which_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v 1._o the_o five_o branch_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n some_o of_o which_o go_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la other_o be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o coat_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o they_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n be_v no_o other_o than_o 2._o very_a small_a twig_n which_o on_o either_o side_n go_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la there_o be_v four_o artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n and_o cervicales_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o brain_n upward_o and_o downward_o the_o latter_a into_o the_o brainlet_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la in_o the_o chink_n the_o same_o carotick_a artery_n be_v carry_v in_o very_o great_a number_n both_o in_o the_o surface_n and_o the_o bottom_n which_o fr._n silvius_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o same_o troublesome_a pulse_v about_o the_o temple_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o headache_n though_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o a._n kyperus_fw-la the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o external_a artery_n add_v somewhat_o hereunto_o as_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o pain_n do_v show_v by_o open_v the_o say_a artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o aristotle_n brain_n be_v to_o cool_v the_o heart_n which_o galen_n just_o refute_v because_o the_o brain_n be_v far_o from_o the_o heart_n but_o there_o be_v some_o peripatetic_o who_o deny_v that_o aristotle_n dissent_v from_o the_o physician_n while_o he_o say_v the_o brain_n be_v make_v to_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o they_o will_v have_v it_o make_v to_o produce_v animal_n spirit_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o animal_n spirit_n can_v be_v generate_v unless_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v first_o cool_v but_o the_o use_v thereof_o be_v 1._o to_o be_v the_o mansion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o animal_n function_n now_o the_o brain_n be_v no_o particular_a organ_n of_o sense_n as_o the_o eye_n ear_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o universal_a one_o for_o judgement_n be_v make_v in_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o object_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n also_o it_o pass_v judgement_n touch_v motion_n animal_n motion_n whereas_o itself_o have_v no_o animal_n motion_n but_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a motion_n communicate_v from_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o a_o perpetual_a one_o of_o widen_v and_o contract_v itself_o as_o appear_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n and_o newborn_a child_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o who_o head_n the_o brain_n be_v see_v to_o pant_v because_o their_o bone_n be_v as_o yet_o exceed_v soft_a and_o pliable_a in_o its_o dilatation_n the_o brain_n draw_v vital_a spirit_n with_o arterial_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o carotick_a artery_n and_o air_n by_o the_o nostril_n in_o its_o contraction_n it_o force_v the_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o nerve_n which_o like_o conduit_n pipe_n carry_v the_o say_a spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o therewith_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o by_o the_o same_o contraction_n the_o blood_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n through_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o heart_n the_o matter_n therefore_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n spirit_n be_v two_o fold_n viz._n arterial_a blood_n full_a of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o air._n touch_v the_o place_n of_o its_o generation_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o for_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o confirm_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o
interjuncture_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n and_o sometime_o from_o one_o of_o the_o toe_n next_o the_o little_a toe_n and_o by_o and_o by_o become_v fleshy_a and_o so_o continue_v it_o be_v carry_v athwart_o over_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o with_o a_o short_a and_o broad_a tendon_n it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great-toe_n a_o little_a inward_o the_o use_v hereof_o be_v to_o secure_v our_o walk_n when_o we_o pass_v through_o rough_a way_n full_a of_o round_a flint_n or_o over_o any_o other_o small_a slippery_a or_o roll_a passage_n for_o by_o help_n of_o this_o muscle_n the_o foot_n do_v accommodate_v itself_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n we_o tread_v on_o and_o lay_n hold_v thereon_o as_o it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v make_v its_o passage_n more_o stead-fast_a the_o abductor_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n stick_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n broad_a and_o vast_a arise_v from_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o heel_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o first_o interjuncture_n i_o have_v observe_v a_o peculiar_a bender_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n long_o round_o arise_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o divide_v with_o two_o tendon_n about_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o toe_n final_o a_o fleshy_a mass_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n wherewith_o our_o foot_n be_v fasten_v as_o with_o a_o cushion_n and_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n do_v lie_v hide_v in_o a_o soft_a pillow_n the_o first_o manual_a concern_v the_o vein_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n above_o in_o the_o proaem_n of_o this_o anatomical_a work_n i_o promise_v four_o book_n and_o four_o little_a book_n or_o manual_n four_o book_n touch_v the_o three_o cavity_n and_o the_o limb_n four_o manual_n viz._n touch_v the_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o bone_n now_o every_o manual_a answer_n to_o its_o book_n because_o from_o the_o low_a cavity_n namely_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o the_o liver_n arise_v the_o vein_n from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o middle_a cavity_n the_o artery_n from_o the_o marrow_n in_o the_o three_o cavity_n the_o nerve_n and_o to_o the_o limb_n the_o bone_n do_v answer_v and_o even_o as_o the_o bone_n join_v together_o do_v make_v a_o peculiar_a fabric_n or_o skeleton_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a animal_n so_o also_o do_v the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n and_o gulielmus_fw-la fabricius_n hildanus_n a_o famous_a chirurgeon_n have_v such_o a_o frame_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n artificial_o separate_v and_o at_o milan_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o ad._n spigelius_n and_o john_n veslingius_n and_o john_n leonicenus_fw-la such_o frames_n of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n be_v common_o to_o be_v see_v at_o milan_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o at_o hafnia_n acurate_o make_v and_o explain_v in_o four_o very_a great_a table_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o renown_a d._n d._n henricus_n fuiren_n my_o cousin_n german_n the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n be_v organ_n or_o common_a vessel_n of_o the_o body_n through_o which_o some_o spirit_n with_o or_o without_o blood_n be_v carry_v from_o some_o principal_a member_n into_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n 1._o of_o a_o vein_n in_o general_n avein_n be_v a_o common_a organ_n round_o long_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o channel_n or_o conduit_n pipe_n fit_a to_o carry_v or_o bring_v back_o blood_n and_o natural_a spirit_n the_o term_n vein_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n give_v both_o to_o vein_n and_o artery_n but_o they_o call_v the_o artery_n pulse_v vein_n and_o the_o vein_n not_o pulse_v vein_n and_o some_o call_v vein_n the_o great_a vein_n and_o a_o artery_n the_o lesser_a vein_n and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi the_o efficient_a of_o a_o vein_n be_v the_o proper_a vein-making_a power_n or_o faculty_n the_o matter_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n be_v a_o clammy_a and_o cold_a portion_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o this_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o a_o vein_n original_a but_o the_o principle_n of_o dispensation_n vein_n from_o whence_o the_o vein_n arise_v be_v the_o liver_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o some_o ancient_a trifler_n who_o will_v derive_v the_o vein_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o the_o heart_n as_o aristotle_n will_v have_v it_o for_o 1._o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n therefore_o it_o be_v like_o the_o original_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o vein_n be_v there_o and_o that_o the_o first_o sanguisication_n be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v apparent_a because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n to_o convey_v the_o chylus_n to_o the_o heart_n again_o there_o be_v no_o receptacle_n for_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n place_v by_o the_o heart_n but_o all_o these_o requisite_n be_v find_v in_o the_o liver_n 2._o blood_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n immediate_o to_o the_o liver_n for_o blood_n can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o liver_n because_o of_o the_o valve_n though_o mediate_o when_o it_o run_v back_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n it_o may_v be_v carry_v thither_o 3._o fish_n have_v no_o right_a ventricle_n in_o their_o heart_n in_o which_o they_o will_v have_v blood_n to_o be_v make_v and_o out_o of_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o vein_n to_o arise_v and_o the_o fish_n have_v both_o vein_n and_o blood_n 4._o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr touch_n not_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o liver_n which_o the_o cava_fw-la also_o touch_v which_o two_o vein_n be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o according_a to_o aristotle_n all_o vein_n ought_v to_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o heart_n you_o will_v say_v the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la do_v not_o touch_v the_o liver_n i_o answer_v neither_o aught_o if_o so_o to_o do_v because_o it_o have_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o artery_n and_o therefore_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n but_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v a_o vein_n in_o substance_n and_o use_n and_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v continue_v with_o the_o cava_fw-la 5._o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o navil-vein_n with_o blood_n go_v into_o the_o liver_n not_o into_o the_o heart_n 6._o if_o the_o vein_n shall_v arise_v from_o the_o heart_n they_o will_v pulse_n as_o the_o artery_n do_v for_o the_o whole_a heart_n pulse_n 7._o sanguification_n be_v never_o hurt_v but_o when_o the_o liver_n be_v hurt_v as_o in_o a_o dropsy_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n for_o this_o opinion_n but_o many_o other_o reason_n of_o other_o man_n against_o aristotâ—â—_n i_o reject_v as_o weak_a and_o easy_o refute_v as_o also_o many_o weak_a reason_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n against_o this_o opinion_n which_o we_o assert_v which_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o answer_v if_o he_o be_v at_o least_o but_o light_o skill_v in_o anatomy_n the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o a_o vein_n be_v i._o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancientâ—_n ancient_n to_o carry_v blood_n and_o natural_a spirit_n with_o the_o natural_a faculty_n from_o the_o liver_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o nourish_v the_o same_o but_o nature_n have_v reveal_v otherwise_o to_o their_o posterity_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o vein_n use_v carry_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o nourish_v the_o part_n with_o nor_o be_v the_o venal_a blood_n useful_a for_o nutrition_n but_o they_o bring_v back_o all_o the_o blood_n only_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o circulation_n either_o mediate_o by_o the_o â—iver_n as_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n or_o immediate_o as_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o that_o either_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n from_o the_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o great_a by_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a branch_n or_o from_o the_o liver_n whether_o it_o be_v there_o generate_v or_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o mesaraick_n and_o artery_n and_o that_o they_o bring_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o that_o they_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o small_a part_n as_o from_o the_o circumference_n be_v evident_o provide_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n experiment_n and_o reason_n 1._o in_o blood-letting_a the_o arm_n be_v bind_v above_o the_o elbow_n beyond_o the_o ligature_n the_o vein_n swell_v not_o nor_o if_o you_o shall_v open_v a_o vein_n will_v the_o blood_n flow_v out_o which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o scribonius_n larguâ—_n unless_o very_o little_a or_o if_o there_o be_v some_o anastomosis_n of_o a_o vein_n with_o a_o artery_n in_o some_o part_n above_o but_o on_o this_o side_n the_o ligature_n under_o the_o elbow_n both_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o
and_o great_a branch_n and_o each_o of_o they_o again_o into_o exterior_a and_o interior_a it_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg._n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o poplitea_n it_o make_v that_o same_o various_a texture_n of_o vein_n which_o be_v apparent_a under_o the_o skin_n 6._o ischias_n major_n give_v a_o part_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n and_o then_o spend_v itself_o into_o ten_o branch_n bestow_v a_o couple_n upon_o each_o toe_n touch_v all_o these_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o all_o these_o branch_n do_v send_v divers_a tig_n outward_n to_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v term_v skin-vein_n 2._o that_o all_o these_o branch_n be_v diverse_o dispose_v in_o different_a man_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o arm_n nor_o be_v there_o always_o the_o same_o carriage_n of_o vein_n in_o both_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o same_o person_n 3._o that_o there_o be_v also_o no_o great_a choice_n to_o be_v make_v in_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n see_v they_o be_v all_o derive_v from_o one_o trunk_n and_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o extreme_a part_n and_o artery_n the_o second_o manual_a of_o the_o artery_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o book_n touch_v the_o middle_a cavity_n or_o chest_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n arteria_fw-la a_o artery_n so_o call_v from_o contain_v artery_n and_o preserve_v air_n or_o spirit_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n hypocrates_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n the_o name_n of_o the_o windpipe_n which_o also_o hypocrates_n call_v arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la galen_n make_v a_o distinction_n and_o call_v the_o windpipe_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o rough_a artery_n and_o those_o whereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o treat_v arteriae_fw-la leves_fw-la the_o smooth_a artery_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v arterias_fw-la paruas_fw-la aristotle_n sometime_o venam_fw-la aortam_fw-la otherwhiles_o simple_o aorta_n now_o a_o artery_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o common_a organ_n round_o long_o hollow_a like_o a_o be_v pipe_n consist_v of_o a_o double_a coat_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n fit_a to_o carry_v blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o all_o part_n the_o efficient_a be_v the_o proper_a artery-making_a faculty_n which_o may_v be_v call_v artoropoietice_n the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v be_v a_o clammy_a and_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o its_o generation_n the_o beginning_n of_o its_o dispensation_n be_v not_o the_o brain_n as_o pelops_n galen_n master_n will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n and_o indeed_o the_o artery_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o left_a chamber_n or_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o the_o middlemost_a which_o aristotle_n seign_n to_o himself_o and_o will_v have_v the_o aorta_fw-mi to_o proceed_v therefrom_o and_o therefore_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o also_o the_o venosa_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o these_o out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o second_o book_n their_o end_n or_o use_v be_v 1._o inasmuch_o as_o artery_n they_o be_v conduit-pipe_n they_o carry_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a or_o arterial_a spirit_n make_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o spirit_n alone_o without_o blood_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 1._o to_o communicate_v life_n or_o vital_a faculty_n that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n implant_v in_o the_o part_n and_o their_o native_a heat_n may_v be_v sustain_v and_o cherish_v 2._o that_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n of_o the_o marrow_n 3._o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n which_o be_v nourish_v by_o these_o only_a and_o their_o blood_n and_o not_o by_o the_o venal_a blood_n or_o vein_n 4._o to_o carry_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n therewith_o mingle_v either_o to_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o kidney_n or_o the_o mesentery_n or_o the_o womb_n or_o the_o haemorrhoid_a vein_n etc._n etc._n ii_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v move_v and_o pulse_n pulse_n perpetual_o they_o afford_v this_o benefit_n 1._o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v fan_v cool_v and_o temper_v and_o so_o a_o symmetry_n or_o due_a proportion_n of_o heat_n be_v preserve_v which_o be_v cause_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v widen_v to_o avoid_v vacuum_n as_o by_o the_o arterial_a blood_n continual_o flow_v in_o impregnate_v with_o air._n 2._o that_o this_o nourish_a arterial_a blood_n may_v be_v continual_o pour_v into_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o heart_n by_o continual_a pulse_v drive_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o because_o they_o can_v let_v it_o return_v because_o of_o the_o valve_n and_o be_v too_o strong_a to_o break_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v drive_v to_o to_o the_o very_o small_a artery_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o part_v not_o be_v nourish_v with_o all_o that_o be_v force_v in_o do_v send_v back_o that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a into_o the_o vein_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v circulate_v moreover_o a_o artery_n be_v bind_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v fill_v towards_o the_o heart_n otherwise_o than_o the_o vein_n contrariwise_o towards_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o the_o part_n it_o be_v empty_v three_o in_o blood-letting_a the_o arm_n be_v indifferent_o hard_o bind_v and_o the_o pulse_n remain_v the_o arm_n be_v fill_v and_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v below_o the_o band_n blood_n plentiful_o issue_v which_o because_o it_o can_v come_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n which_o lie_v high_a be_v stop_v by_o the_o ligature_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o artery_n beneath_o four_o in_o live-creature_n dissect_v this_o tumour_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v observe_v near_o their_o original_a and_o a_o lankness_n towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o body_n into_o which_o they_o go_v and_o when_o they_o be_v open_v there_o be_v a_o mighty_a flux_n of_o blood_n on_o this_o side_n the_o band_n none_o beyond_o it_o last_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o a_o aneurisma_n 3._o lest_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v shall_v be_v still_o and_o putrify_v like_o stand_a water_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o blood_n in_o its_o continual_a expulsion_n by_o the_o drive_a artery_n it_o be_v continual_o fill_v again_o through_o the_o vein_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n call_v the_o pulse_n be_v cause_v either_o by_o the_o faculty_n alone_o cause_v whether_o seat_v in_o the_o artery_n themselves_o as_o praxagoras_n will_v have_v it_o or_o flow_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o galen_n and_o infinite_a physician_n after_o he_o have_v teach_v especial_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a reed_n put_v into_o the_o artery_n under_o which_o they_o be_v not_o move_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o intercepton_n of_o their_o coat_n till_o it_o be_v take_v away_o again_o because_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o widen_v so_o be_v the_o artery_n as_o appear_v by_o lay_v one_o hand_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o wrist_n and_o by_o wound_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n or_o by_o the_o blood_n either_o boil_a according_a to_o aristotle_n or_o rarefy_a according_a to_o des_n cartes_n or_o mere_o distend_v as_o harvey_n have_v prove_v or_o from_o both_o the_o blood_n fill_v and_o the_o faculty_n direct_v which_o be_v my_o opinion_n for_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v and_o distend_v by_o the_o blood_n i_o prove_v 1._o the_o heart_n by_o its_o perpetual_a pulse_v expel_v great_a store_n of_o blood_n as_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o chapter_n of_o the_o heart_n 2._o that_o the_o same_o blood_n do_v fill_v and_o move_v the_o artery_n the_o artery_n itself_o show_v be_v lay_v bare_a into_o which_o at_o every_o pulse_n you_o shall_v feel_v with_o your_o finger_n the_o blood_n drive_v in_o to_o flow_v down_o with_o which_o it_o be_v dilate_v 3._o when_o a_o artery_n be_v open_v blood_n leap_v out_o at_o every_o pulse_n as_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n 4._o harvey_n see_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o descendent_a artery_n with_o two_o crural_a branch_n a_o span_n long_o take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o gentleman_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o fistulous_a hollow_a bone_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o blood_n which_o when_o he_o be_v live_v descend_v through_o
spinal_a marrow_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v long_o round_o and_o hollow_a smooth_a like_o conduit_n pipe_n but_o without_o any_o hollowness_n as_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n have_v because_o the_o late_a with_o spirit_n be_v to_o carry_v blood_n but_o the_o nerve_n carry_v only_a spirit_n riolanus_n the_o father_n except_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o privity_n manifest_o hollow_a which_o nevertheless_o his_o son_n excuse_v to_o have_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o hollow_a ligament_n of_o the_o privity_n who_o be_v better_o verse_v in_o anatomy_n than_o his_o father_n be_v and_o so_o also_o laurentius_n speak_v severinus_n in_o his_o zootome_n say_v the_o nerve_n of_o a_o bull_n pizzle_n be_v hollow_a galen_n also_o add_v the_o optic_a nerve_n hollow_a which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v hollow_a and_o perforate_v sensible_o and_o manifest_o for_o the_o discern_v whereof_o he_o conceive_v three_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n that_o 1._o the_o animal_n be_v great_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v cut_v up_o as_o soon_o as_o kill_v 3._o that_o the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o bright_a plempius_n do_v also_o require_v three_o thing_n more_o that_o the_o nerve_n be_v cut_v asunder_o with_o a_o most_o sharp_a knife_n that_o it_o be_v not_o squeeze_v nor_o stretch_v and_o that_o it_o be_v cut_v beyond_o the_o grow_v together_o of_o the_o two_o nerve_n cornclius_n gemma_fw-la subscribe_v to_o galen_n who_o attribute_n rather_o a_o passage_n to_o be_v see_v like_o a_o prick_n in_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n other_o conceive_v the_o porosity_n be_v better_a see_v in_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v boil_v fallopius_n say_v that_o galen_n think_v thus_o because_o in_o the_o body_n of_o ape_n which_o he_o dissect_v all_o nerve_n be_v pervion_n howbeit_o spigelius_n admit_v only_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o nerve_n where_o they_o grow_v together_o and_o soon_o after_o towards_o the_o eye_n it_o vanish_v i_o also_o see_v a_o cavity_n and_o public_o do_v show_v the_o same_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n after_o they_o be_v join_v and_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o eye_n but_o vesalius_n eustachius_n and_o coiterus_n deny_v these_o nerve_n to_o have_v any_o cavity_n against_o galen_n and_o so_o do_v other_o and_o produce_v experiment_n which_o succeed_v not_o unless_o the_o condition_n aforesaid_a be_v observe_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nerve_n do_v want_v a_o manifest_a cavity_n but_o they_o have_v pore_n through_o which_o the_o subtle_a spiritâ—_n paâ—s_v lest_o we_o shall_v grant_v penetration_n of_o body_n which_o be_v impossible_a these_o pore_n be_v double_a according_a to_o hogeland_n lesser_a and_o great_a through_o the_o former_a subtle_a aerial_a body_n pass_v to_o move_v the_o part_n by_o the_o late_a body_n less_o subtle_a neither_o of_o they_o be_v discernible_a to_o the_o sense_n nor_o be_v there_o two_o sort_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n i_o be_o rather_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o indigence_n of_o every_o part_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o imagination_n sometime_o more_o spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o great_a sometime_o less_o through_o the_o lesser_a which_o the_o more_o plentiful_a or_o scanty_a influx_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v make_v moreover_o all_o the_o nerve_n do_v consist_v none_o except_v of_o many_o nervous_a fibre_n or_o filament_n which_o grow_v mutual_o together_o by_o little_a membrane_n i_o myself_o with_o johannes_n leonicenus_fw-la a_o right_a diligent_a anatomist_n have_v observe_v the_o trunk_n of_o nerve_n near_o the_o hip_n if_o it_o be_v dissect_v to_o show_v a_o cavity_n as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o a_o infinite_a contexture_n of_o fibre_n like_o little_a worm_n whereas_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v one_o continue_a body_n with_o cohaere_v and_o continue_a fibre_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v think_v to_o be_v threefold_a the_o internal_a white_a and_o marrowish_a by_o which_o as_o the_o centre_n the_o action_n be_v perform_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o more_o compact_a and_o thicken_v and_o a_o external_a be_v a_o twofold_a coat_n the_o outer_a hard_o proceed_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_n the_o inner_a fine_a from_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o membrane_n do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o nerve_n which_o the_o dura_n and_o pia_n mater_n do_v for_o the_o brain_n howbeit_o this_o distinction_n of_o substance_n be_v to_o be_v search_v out_o rather_o by_o reason_n than_o by_o sense_n cartefius_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v valve_n in_o the_o nerve_n which_o stop_v the_o spirit_n that_o it_o may_v not_o flow_v back_o otherwise_o the_o part_n can_v be_v move_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o spirit_n may_v not_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o part_n which_o the_o soul_n that_o direct_v the_o spirit_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o valve_n shall_v direct_v it_o into_o the_o very_a part_n for_o no_o anatomist_n as_o yet_o have_v observe_v any_o valve_n nor_o can_v subtle_a spirit_n be_v stop_v by_o valve_n nor_o will_v apoplexy_n or_o palsy_n so_o easy_o happen_v if_o the_o spirit_n can_v be_v detain_v in_o the_o part_n by_o valve_n beside_o valve_v h._n regius_n introduce_v likewise_o a_o circulation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o nerve_n for_o after_o they_o be_v distribute_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n he_o conceive_v part_n be_v dissipate_v by_o insensible_a transpiration_n and_o part_n be_v insinuate_v into_o the_o vein_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o return_n with_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o again_o into_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n he_o prove_v this_o by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o snail_n enclose_v in_o a_o glass_n in_o which_o the_o spirit_n through_o its_o transparent_a body_n be_v see_v to_o move_v and_o pass_v from_o the_o tail_n through_o the_o belly_n to_o the_o head_n and_o from_o the_o head_n through_o the_o back_n to_o return_v to_o the_o tail_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o head_n again_o but_o some_o doubt_n withhold_v i_o from_o assent_v to_o this_o witty_a conjecture_n because_o 1._o walaeus_n search_v out_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n with_o all_o his_o diligence_n can_v find_v nothing_o but_o the_o motion_n and_o distension_n of_o the_o muscle_n for_o the_o nerve_n be_v bind_v do_v not_o swell_v nor_o be_v distend_v and_o be_v cut_v asunder_o they_o show_v no_o other_o motion_n but_o that_o they_o be_v contract_v into_o themselves_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v run_v back_o to_o the_o vein_n because_o be_v subtle_a they_o be_v easy_o consume_v and_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n do_v insensible_o exhale_v 3._o new_a spirit_n be_v evermore_o supply_v from_o the_o brain_n which_o may_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v consume_v 4._o the_o vein_n need_v none_o because_o they_o possess_v that_o spirit_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o blood_n nor_o be_v they_o move_v with_o animal_n motion_n 5._o the_o nerve_n themselves_o be_v not_o move_v by_o systole_n and_o diastole_n nor_o of_o themselves_o as_o be_v say_v because_o it_o appear_v not_o when_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o they_o move_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n by_o the_o muscle_n and_o not_o by_o the_o artery_n because_o they_o be_v small_a and_o go_v not_o into_o they_o final_o the_o nerve_n be_v unfit_a for_o such_o a_o motion_n because_o of_o their_o slipperiness_n 6._o in_o a_o snail_n the_o spirit_n aforesaid_a be_v instead_o of_o blood_n which_o snail_n have_v not_o 7._o i_o have_v see_v those_o who_o have_v their_o sense_n perfect_a and_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o their_o part_n free_a to_o the_o last_o gasp_n who_o pulse_n do_v nevertheless_o intermit_v for_o certain_a day_n where_o there_o be_v no_o regress_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o the_o vein_n free_o pass_v nevertheless_o from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o left_a it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o alike_o hard_a or_o soft_a whence_o galen_n reckon_v soft_a some_o nerve_n soft_a other_o hard_a the_o former_a he_o call_v sensitive_a the_o late_a motive_n now_o the_o nerve_n become_v hard_a 1._o because_o of_o their_o production_n as_o be_v to_o go_v a_o great_a wauâ—_n or_o through_o some_o hard_a body_n or_o by_o a_o crooked_a way_n and_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v further_o from_o the_o brain_n by_o so_o much_o the_o hard_o they_o be_v hence_o the_o short_a nerve_n as_o those_o of_o the_o sight_n taste_v hear_v be_v soft_a and_o those_o of_o the_o smell_a soft_a of_o all_o 2._o for_o use_v for_o hard_a nerve_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o motion_n soft_a one_o for_o sense_n and_o therefore_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n have_v receive_v soft_a nerve_n that_o they_o
bartholinus_n anatomy_n make_v from_o the_o precept_n of_o his_o father_n and_o from_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o modern_a anatomist_n together_o with_o his_o own_o with_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o three_o figure_n cut_v in_o brass_n much_o large_a and_o better_a than_o any_o have_v be_v heretofore_o print_v in_o english_a in_o four_o book_n and_o four_o manual_n answer_v to_o the_o say_a book_n book_n i._o of_o the_o low_a belly_n book_n ii_o of_o the_o middle_a venture_n or_o cavity_n book_n iii_o of_o the_o uppermost_a cavity_n viz._n the_o head_n book_n iv._o of_o the_o limb_n the_o four_o manual_n answer_v to_o the_o four_o forego_v book_n manual_a i._n of_o the_o vein_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n manual_a ii_o of_o the_o artery_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o middle_a cavity_n or_o chest_n manual_a iii_o of_o the_o nerve_n answer_v to_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o head_n manual_a iu._n of_o the_o bone_n answer_v to_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o limb_n all_o be_v two_o epistle_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n publish_a by_o nich._n culpeper_n gent._n and_o abdiah_n cole_n doctor_n of_o physic_n london_n print_v by_o john_n streater_n live_v in_o clerken-well-close_a 1668._o book_n new_o imprint_v or_o imprnit_n 1._o riverius_n practice_n of_o physic_n and_o observation_n 2._o bartholinus_n a_o atomy_n with_o large_a brass_n figure_n 3._o vestingus_n anato_n my_o of_o the_o body_n of_o man._n 4._o riolanus_n anatomy_n 5._o the_o london_n dispensatory_a in_o english_a 6._o a_o directory_n for_o midwife_n or_o a_o guide_n for_o woman_n the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n new_o enlarge_v and_o illustrate_v with_o plight_n 7._o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o rickets_o 8._o medicam_fw-la ent_n for_o the_o poor_a or_o physic_n for_o the_o common_a people_n 9_o health_n for_o the_o rich_a and_o poor_a by_o diet_n without_o physic_n 10._o the_o english_a physician_n enlarge_v 11._o oriatrike_n or_o physic_n refine_v the_o common_a error_n therein_o refute_v and_o the_o whole_a art_n reform_v write_v by_o the_o acute_a philosopher_n baptista_n van_n helmont_n 12._o the_o hide_a treasure_n of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n full_o discover_v in_o 4_o book_n the_o second_o edition_n with_o addition_n by_o john_n tanner_n student_n in_o physic_n and_o astrology_n 13._o mathematical_a collection_n and_o translation_n from_o the_o original_a copy_n of_o galilaeus_fw-la and_o other_o famous_a modern_a author_n by_o tho._n salisbury_n esquire_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o geo._n sawbridge_n at_o his_o house_n on_o clerkenwell-green_a the_o introduction_n anthropologia_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o man_n nature_n be_v though_o common_o yet_o right_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n anatomia_fw-la which_o treat_v of_o the_o body_n and_o its_o part_n and_o psychologia_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o soul_n anatomia_fw-la therefore_o more_o right_o call_v anatomy_n that_o be_v section_n which_o sr._n ignatius_n reckon_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o martyrdom_n caelius_n term_v apertio_fw-la a_o open_n and_o tertulianus_fw-la prosectio_fw-la a_o cut_n up_o whence_o the_o term_n prosector_n a_o cutter_n up_o that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o that_o which_o be_v my_o business_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o anatomy_n medicinal_a anatomy_n how_o ever_o useful_a and_o of_o which_o galen_n treat_v in_o his_o anatomical_a administration_n we_o must_v leave_v to_o physician_n have_v for_o its_o subject_a the_o body_n of_o any_o animal_n or_o livewight_n whatsoever_o whether_o frequent_v the_o land_n or_o or_o water_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o only_o the_o body_n of_o man._n but_o we_o be_v wont_n most_o of_o all_o to_o search_v into_o the_o structure_n of_o man_n body_n 1._o because_o of_o the_o great_a perfection_n thereof_o which_o man._n be_v the_o rule_n of_o imperfection_n 2._o because_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o animal_n be_v almost_o infinite_a so_o that_o to_o dissect_v and_o search_v into_o all_o of_o they_o the_o life_n of_o man_n in_o this_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o sufficient_a 3._o because_o of_o the_o incredible_a profit_n which_o thereby_o redound_v to_o every_o man_n who_o desire_v perfect_o to_o know_v himself_o and_o this_o house_n of_o his_o earthy_a tabernacle_n both_o the_o better_a to_o preserve_v health_n and_o to_o cure_v disease_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n be_v a_o natural_a philosopher_n or_o deserve_v so_o to_o be_v call_v unless_o he_o have_v the_o doctrine_n of_o anatomy_n at_o his_o finger_n end_n above_o all_o other_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o dissection_n of_o other_o creature_n therefore_o unprofitable_a or_o to_o be_v why_o neglect_v by_o a_o anatomist_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o analogy_n and_o correspondence_n they_o hold_v with_o the_o body_n of_o man_n partly_o to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o partly_o to_o conclude_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o anatomist_n and_o surgeon_n democritus_n seek_v the_o seat_n and_o nature_n of_o choler_n in_o live_v creature_n after_o he_o galen_n dissect_a ape_n and_o other_o live_v creature_n as_o also_o severinus_n aldrovandus_n castellus_n brâ—nzerus_n panarolus_n and_o myself_o have_v cut_v up_o divers_a live_a creature_n by_o the_o cut_n up_o of_o creature_n alive_a asellius_n find_v out_o the_o venâ—_n lacteae_fw-la â—â—_o milky_a vein_n and_o harvey_n and_o walaeus_n find_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n moreover_o because_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o variâ—â—_n of_o its_o action_n the_o body_n of_o man_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o one_o part_v all_o alike_o but_o of_o sundry_a therefore_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v divide_v â—_o into_o part_n contain_v part_v contain_v and_o part_n move_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o solid_a part_n humour_n and_o spirit_n and_o in_o this_o large_a acceptation_n all_o thing_n be_v call_v part_n which_o make_v up_o and_o complete_a the_o body_n even_o the_o nail_n hair_n fat_a and_o marrow_n but_o stricct_o and_o proper_o that_o be_v call_v a_o paâ—â—_n which_o partake_v of_o the_o form_n and_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o such_o the_o anatomist_n account_n 〈…〉_z solist_o part_n and_o therefore_o â—…lius_fw-la have_v well_o define_v a_o part_n to_o be_v a_o body_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o whole_a partake_v of_o the_o common_a life_n 〈…〉_z â—…ted_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o some_o function_n or_o use_v but_o galen_n account_v that_o a_o part_n be_v which_o be_v a_o bâ—…â—â—_n some_o sort_n join_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o have_v in_o part_n its_o own_o proper_a circumscâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_z part_n be_v proper_o 1._o thaâ—_n 〈…〉_z be_v 〈…〉_z but_o do_v not_o nourish_v any_o other_o part._n and_o so_o they_o exclude_v the_o sâ—…_n hâ—…_n 〈…〉_z also_o tâ—â—_n faâ—_n which_o sometime_o nourish_v the_o part_n and_o the_o part._n marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n 〈…〉_z 2._o that_o which_o be_v solid_a 3._o which_o have_v a_o proper_a circumscription_n of_o its_o own_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v in_o fat_a which_o be_v terminate_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n adjacent_a 4._o which_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o whole_a mathematical_o and_o physical_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n joint_o consider_v 5._o which_o be_v fit_v for_o some_o function_n or_o use_n and_o so_o wart_n and_o swell_n with_o other_o thing_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o live_a body_n praeternatural_o be_v exclude_v and_o that_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o function_n and_o use_v i_o shall_v brief_o open_v the_o same_o a_o action_n or_o function_n may_v be_v either_o private_a or_o public_a the_o private_a action_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o part_n provide_v for_o themselves_o the_o public_a be_v that_o whereby_o they_o provide_v for_o the_o part._n whole_a live_a creature_n a_o public_a action_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o use_v be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o organ_n which_o perform_v the_o whole_a action_n for_o every_o action_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o livewight_n have_v according_a to_o galen_n a_o peculiar_a particle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v perform_v for_o example_n sake_n the_o skin_n have_v of_o itself_o a_o private_a action_n such_o as_o the_o attraction_n and_o retention_n of_o nourishment_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v also_o a_o public_a action_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o whole_a animal_n viz._n the_o discern_a of_o the_o tangible_a quality_n such_o as_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v so_o the_o action_n of_o the_o liverâ—â—…od-making_a of_o the_o stone_n seed-making_a of_o the_o dug_n milk-making_a but_o the_o â—â—â—e_a be_v that_o help_n which_o the_o less_o principal_a part_n afford_v the_o more_o principal_a in_o the_o performance_n â—â—â—_o â—â—_o
that_o the_o skin_n of_o all_o newborn_a infant_n look_v red_a wherefore_o the_o remote_a and_o internal_a efficient_a thereof_o be_v in_o the_o inward_a heat_n of_o the_o thereof_o body_n thrust_v forth_o a_o vapour_n into_o the_o surface_n thereof_o as_o exhalation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sun_n heat_n the_o next_o and_o external_a be_v the_o coldness_n of_o somebody_o as_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n compact_n and_o thicken_a so_o gruel_n hot_a milk_n and_o other_o hot_a dish_n of_o meat_n have_v a_o skin_n grow_v over_o they_o sometime_o also_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n consume_v the_o external_a humour_n and_o compact_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o by_o how_o much_o the_o say_a vapour_n be_v more_o earthy_a and_o clammy_a by_o so_o much_o more_o solid_a be_v that_o which_o be_v breed_v thereof_o the_o use_v thereof_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o skin_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a howbeit_o exceed_v thin_a use_v and_o yet_o transparent_a like_o the_o transparent_a skin_n of_o onion_n lest_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a the_o skin_n shall_v not_o feel_v 〈…〉_z it_o be_v sometime_o bar_v and_o brawny_a in_o the_o hand_n 〈…〉_z by_o reason_n 〈…〉_z of_o labour_n and_o travel_n 〈…〉_z use_v more_o compact_a than_o 〈…〉_z and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o watery_a pustules_fw-la pass_v through_o the_o skin_n but_o not_o the_o scarf-skin_n yet_o not_o over_o close_a and_o compact_a lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o body_n transpiration_n and_o it_o be_v close_o wrought_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v the_o part_n under_o it_o but_o that_o also_o too_o great_a a_o efflux_n of_o vapour_n blood_n spirit_n and_o heat_n may_v not_o happen_v for_o it_o be_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o therefore_o those_o can_v live_v in_o good_a health_n that_o be_v bear_v without_o a_o scarf-skin_n as_o be_v see_v in_o lewes_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungaria_n who_o become_v gray_a haired_a while_n he_o be_v but_o a_o boy_n it_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o therefore_o of_o a_o scarf-skin_n cold_a and_o dry_a temper_n and_o quite_o void_a of_o blood_n for_o be_v tear_v or_o cut_v it_o send_v forth_o no_o blood_n nor_o be_v it_o nourish_v by_o blood_n as_o lauremberg_n and_o sperlinger_n will_v have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o intrinfical_o nourish_v by_o attraction_n of_o its_o proper_a aliment_n but_o by_o addition_n of_o part_n the_o vapour_n grow_v into_o the_o like_a nature_n of_o the_o scarf-skin_n as_o casserus_n right_o dispute_v the_o scarf-skin_n be_v black_a in_o blackmore_n but_o not_o the_o skin_n beneath_o it_o as_o for_o number_n there_o be_v but_o one_o scarf-skin_n number_n only_o there_o be_v once_o two_o find_v by_o aquapendent_a the_o one_o be_v strong_o fasten_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o inseparable_a the_o other_o separable_a without_o offence_n to_o the_o skin_n which_o happen_v in_o some_o only_a not_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n also_o laurembergius_n in_o apply_v vesicatory_n find_v the_o scarf-skin_n double_a but_o that_o be_v a_o rare_a case_n for_o that_o vesicatories_n do_v peitce_n unto_o the_o skin_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o humour_n drop_v out_o and_o the_o pain_n in_o brawny_a callosity_n indeed_o there_o be_v many_o little_a skin_n as_o it_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o onion_n but_o they_o be_v beside_o nature_n who_o generation_n and_o cure_n be_v deliver_v by_o fallopius_n in_o point_n of_o connexion_n it_o stick_v so_o connexion_n close_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n while_o he_o be_v alive_a as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o continue_a body_n therewith_o yet_o many_o time_n it_o be_v cast_v off_o as_o snake_n and_o serpent_n cast_v their_o skin_n which_o felix_n platerus_n tell_v we_o do_v happen_v to_o himself_o and_o which_o happen_v in_o burn_a fever_n and_o the_o small_a pox._n salmuth_n observe_v as_o much_o in_o some_o gouty_a person_n in_o a_o ague_n and_o some_o other_o case_n in_o dead_a person_n it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o candle_n or_o scald_a water_n in_o live_a body_n with_o phoenigmi_n in_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n it_o stick_v not_o to_o the_o skin_n but_o to_o the_o flesh_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o skin_n cvtis_fw-gr the_o skin_n be_v in_o greek_a call_v derma_n be_v as_o it_o be_v desma_n a_o band_n it_o be_v the_o common_a cover_n of_o the_o body_n or_o a_o temperate_a membrane_n breed_v of_o the_o seed_n by_o a_o proper_a faculty_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o feeling_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o part_n beneath_o it_o it_o be_v call_v a_o membrane_n which_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v simple_o but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v a_o membrane_n of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n and_o proper_a temperament_n and_o therefore_o piccolhomineus_n be_v mistake_v refute_v when_o he_o will_v have_v the_o skin_n to_o be_v simple_o a_o membrane_n for_o the_o skin_n be_v thick_a have_v a_o substance_n proper_a to_o itself_o and_o be_v temperate_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n hereof_o be_v seed_n and_o blood_n well_o mix_v together_o so_o that_o the_o skin_n have_v a_o middle_a nature_n between_o flesh_n 〈…〉_z nerve_n and_o therefore_o galen_n skin_n 〈…〉_z that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o 〈…〉_z a_o nerve_n endue_v with_o blood_n he_o say_v not_o simple_o but_o as_o it_o be_v for_o he_o also_o liken_n it_o to_o a_o membrane_n because_o in_o some_o part_n it_o may_v be_v extend_v feel_v exquisite_o and_o be_v white_a aristotle_n will_v have_v the_o skin_n to_o consist_v of_o flesh_n dry_v and_o grow_v old_a as_o it_o be_v but_o opinion_n the_o skin_n be_v easy_o flay_v from_o the_o part_n under_o it_o and_o between_o the_o flesh_n and_o skin_n there_o be_v fat_a a_o membrane_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o opinion_n fernelius_n incline_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n be_v a_o certain_a more_o dry_a portion_n of_o the_o flesh_n beneath_o it_o wherein_o he_o also_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v because_o 1._o it_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o flesh_n 2._o it_o will_v admit_v of_o scar_n as_o the_o skin_n in_o other_o place_n other_o say_v it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n widen_v because_o it_o other_o every_o where_o life_n and_o feel_v and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n end_v thereinto_o but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n other_o of_o the_o soft_a nerve_n spread_v out_o in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n a_o addition_n of_o blood_n concur_v but_o this_o opinion_n be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n than_o the_o formet_fw-la the_o skin_n therefore_o be_v make_v of_o seed_n take_v in_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n and_o for_o skin_n its_o enlargement_n it_o have_v a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o blood_n but_o seed_n seem_v to_o hold_v the_o great_a proportion_n for_o the_o skin_n be_v natural_o whitish_a though_o it_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o plenty_n of_o humour_n and_o body_n beneath_o it_o for_o such_o as_o the_o humour_n be_v such_o will_v be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n so_o sanguine_a person_n have_v it_o ruddy_a those_o that_o be_v jaundize_v have_v it_o yellow_a or_o black_a example_n whereof_o see_v in_o marcellus_n donatus_n and_o other_o if_o flesh_n lie_v beneath_o it_o the_o red_a it_o be_v if_o fat_a the_o white_a it_o be_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o seed_n that_o author_n say_v the_o skin_n grow_v not_o together_o be_v again_o after_o it_o be_v wound_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n there_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o skin_n produce_v viz._n a_o scar_n which_o consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o burn_a and_o dry_a flesh_n howbeit_o in_o child_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n of_o their_o skin_n as_o also_o the_o abundance_n of_o glutinous_a humour_n a_o wound_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v close_v up_o with_o true_a skin_n witness_v spigelius_n wherefore_o the_o skin_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o membranous_a cold_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o a_o fleshy_a hot_a and_o moist_a substance_n become_v temperate_a in_o all_o the_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n that_o it_o may_v right_o judge_v of_o all_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o skin-generating_a faculty_n as_o in_o a_o bone_n skin_n the_o bone-generating_a faculty_n in_o a_o nerve_n the_o nerve-forming_a power_n or_o faculty_n etc._n etc._n which_o faculty_n frame_v a_o part_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o similar_v part_n but_o how_o do_v the_o faculty_n make_v of_o the_o same_o seminal_a matter_n nerve_n bone_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o hide_a and_o divine_a power_n as_o it_o be_v the_o public_a action_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o whole_a living-creature_n skin_n be_v to_o be_v the_o primary_n instrument_n of_o the_o
purge_v the_o one_o unmixed_a and_o simple_a the_o other_o mix_v and_o thick_a which_o i_o collect_v contrary_a to_o what_o hoffman_n assert_n out_o of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n 12._o and_o 13._o and_o from_o the_o five_o book_n chap._n the_o 6._o for_o the_o channel_n pour_v out_o thick_a and_o dreggy_a choler_n but_o the_o bladder_n such_o as_o be_v more_o thin_a and_o yellow_a for_o the_o larter_n border_v upon_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la suck_v more_o plentiful_o out_o of_o the_o spirituous_a and_o arterial_a blood_n the_o former_a be_v place_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la draw_v a_o less_o quantity_n of_o choler_n and_o such_o as_o be_v more_o thick_a because_o that_o blood_n be_v thick_a the_o vesica_fw-la biliaria_fw-la or_o gallbladder_n call_v gal-bladder_n also_o folliculus_fw-la fellis_fw-la be_v a_o vessel_n long_o and_o round_o fashion_v like_o a_o pear_n hollow_a furnish_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n the_o one_o whereby_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o be_v also_o the_o same_o wherewith_o the_o liver_n be_v cover_v without_o fibres_n and_o wherewith_o that_o part_n only_o be_v cover_v which_o hang_v without_o the_o liver_n the_o other_o proper_a and_o more_o thick_a but_o strong_a have_v all_o manner_n of_o fibres_n which_o a_o certain_a crust_n encompass_n breed_v of_o the_o excrement_n of_o its_o three_o digestion_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o gall._n this_o gallbladder_n be_v small_a compare_v its_o greatness_n to_o the_o spleen_n and_o kidney_n be_v two_o finger_v breadth_n in_o deepness_n but_o the_o more_o choleric_a any_o person_n be_v the_o great_a be_v this_o gallbladder_n observe_v to_o be_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o division_n neck_n the_o bottom_n be_v round_o and_o seat_v lowermost_a bottom_n viz._n when_o the_o liver_n be_v in_o its_o natural_a situation_n it_o be_v die_v with_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o black_a viz._n when_o the_o choler_n be_v over_o long_o keep_v be_v burn_v the_o neck_n be_v hard_a than_o the_o bottom_n look_v upward_o grow_v long_o and_o narrow_a until_o neck_n it_o end_v into_o a_o very_a small_a and_o narrow_a passage_n at_o the_o neck_n be_v observe_v first_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a hollowness_n and_o also_o certain_a little_a valve_n or_o membrane_n sometime_o two_o otherwhiles_o three_o which_o hinder_v the_o regress_n of_o choler_n regius_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v sometime_o open_v by_o spirit_n through_o a_o nerve_n insert_v into_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o let_v choler_n return_v into_o the_o liver_n which_o appear_v by_o anger_n and_o the_o sudden_a boil_a of_o the_o blood_n in_o angry_a person_n by_o admixtion_n of_o burn_a choler_n howbeit_o by_o press_v or_o squeeze_v and_o blow_v we_o can_v force_v any_o choler_n back_o and_o if_o the_o force_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v so_o great_a they_o may_v as_o easy_o open_a and_o shut_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o artery_n more_o plentiful_a than_o ordinary_a they_o pierce_v indeed_o by_o their_o fineness_n the_o valve_n when_o they_o be_v shut_v but_o they_o carry_v not_o the_o blood_n with_o they_o choler_n true_o may_v by_o some_o other_o mean_n be_v inflame_v which_o be_v every_o where_o among_o hot_a blood_n final_o the_o valve_n will_v be_v break_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o spirit_n and_o great_a danger_n may_v follow_v thereby_o then_o if_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v break_v a_o example_n whereof_o salmuth_n relate_v the_o gallbladder_n have_v receive_v very_o many_o small_a passage_n furnish_v with_o sundry_a little_a twig_n sow_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o liver_n between_o the_o root_n of_o cava_fw-la and_o porta_n which_o afterward_o be_v join_v into_o one_o passage_n do_v carry_v pure_a choler_n into_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o the_o gallbladder_n have_v disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o gut_n be_v daily_o fill_v again_o and_o so_o it_o continue_v that_o course_n contrary_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o arnisoeus_n that_o the_o bladder_n be_v fill_v with_o choler_n which_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o chylus_n from_o descend_v by_o the_o porus_n biliarius_fw-la into_o the_o gut_n do_v drive_v back_o again_o into_o the_o bladder_n for_o i_o have_v often_o see_v waloeus_n demonstrate_v how_o that_o the_o bladder_n be_v never_o so_o little_o squeeze_v with_o a_o man_n hand_n even_o when_o the_o gut_n be_v full_a of_o chyle_n choler_n be_v easy_o squirt_v into_o the_o gut_n it_o have_v two_o very_a small_a vein_n to_o nourish_v it_o also_o it_o have_v very_o small_a artery_n from_o artery_n the_o coeliaca_fw-la to_o nourish_v and_o preserve_v heat_n it_o be_v not_o therefote_v nourish_v with_o choler_n as_o joubertus_n conceive_v it_o have_v a_o little_a diminutive_a nerve_n scarce_o visible_a from_o a_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o six_o pair_v which_o crawl_v up_o and_o down_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o receive_v yellow_a excrementitious_a choler_n pure_a and_o thin_a not_o the_o excrement_n use_n mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o kidney_n do_v and_o to_o retain_v it_o some_o while_n and_o then_o to_o expel_v it_o now_o touch_v the_o use_n of_o this_o choler_n learned_a man_n be_v of_o sundry_a mind_n some_o with_o aristotle_n will_v allow_v it_o no_o use_n only_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v and_o be_v draw_v away_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o be_v defile_v which_o opinion_n conringius_n maintain_v other_o attribute_v more_o to_o choler_n and_o make_v it_o useful_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o 〈…〉_z â—iver_v according_a to_o italy-abbas_n and_o â—…sina_fw-la and_o by_o that_o mean_n comfort_n â—…e_v second_o digestion_n and_o help_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o liver_n like_o fire_n under_o a_o kettle_n yea_o it_o heat_v the_o whole_a body_n if_o we_o will_v credit_v nemesius_n especial_o the_o stomach_n to_o further_a its_o digestion_n if_o that_o be_v true_a we_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n thereof_o otherwise_o a_o over_o great_a heat_n of_o choler_n will_v burn_v the_o stomach_n 2._o ofkin_n to_o these_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o helmont_n that_o it_o be_v the_o balsom_a of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o whole_a blood_n bring_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o mesentery_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o gall_n precede_v in_o the_o work_n of_o sanguification_n and_o the_o liver_n follow_v also_o he_o say_v it_o have_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o necessary_a bowel_v but_o how_o shall_v it_o come_v into_o the_o liver_n since_o anatomy_n do_v teach_v that_o this_o humour_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n but_o not_o carry_v back_o thither_o for_o the_o way_n be_v too_o long_o through_o the_o mesentery_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o acrimony_n it_o make_v haste_n out_o or_o the_o edge_n thereof_o be_v blunt_v and_o of_o what_o â—hall_v it_o be_v breed_v if_o it_o go_v before_o the_o concoction_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v few_o vein_n and_o artery_n disperse_v there_o about_o but_o store_n of_o choler_n be_v collect_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o liver_n go_v before_o that_o of_o the_o gall_n child_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v show_v in_o who_o the_o liver_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n before_o the_o bladder_n swell_v with_o gall_n or_o be_v so_o much_o as_o light_o colour_v therewith_o 3._o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a who_o conceive_v that_o choler_n preserve_v the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o the_o liver_n itself_o from_o corruption_n which_o zerbus_n will_v therefore_o prove_v because_o when_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o liver_n the_o substance_n thereof_o where_o the_o gallbladder_n lie_v do_v present_o dissolve_v and_o melt_v 4._o a_o great_a number_n of_o author_n will_v have_v it_o to_o serve_v to_o expel_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n by_o strengthen_v the_o gut_n with_o its_o heat_n or_o provoke_v they_o to_o expulsion_n by_o its_o acrimony_n for_o although_o the_o choler-passage_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gut_n jejunum_n or_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la yet_o it_o have_v a_o easy_a passage_n to_o the_o colon_n and_o ileum_n that_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o jejunum_n be_v manifest_a from_o its_o yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o quick_a passage_n of_o the_o chyle_n there_o through_o howbeit_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v moderate_a in_o quantity_n otherwise_o the_o belly_n be_v dry_v and_o make_v costive_a or_o too_o much_o loosen_a 5._o i_o add_v that_o it_o make_v the_o dung_n liquid_a and_o apt_a to_o pass_v to_o which_o intent_n painter_n use_v it_o to_o temper_v their_o colour_n the_o other_o receptacle_n of_o choler_n be_v biliarius_fw-la the_o canalis_fw-la or_o porus_n biliarius_fw-la the_o choler-passage_n which_o be_v find_v even_o in_o those_o animal_n which_o have_v no_o
hand_n vein_n arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la a_o little_a below_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o emulgent_a the_o left_a spring_n from_o the_o emulgent_a for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v go_v over_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o there_o will_v be_v danger_n of_o break_v or_o â—ather_o lest_o by_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n shall_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n stop_v and_o hinder_v therefore_o it_o have_v its_o rise_n seldom_o from_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o sometime_o from_o both_o place_n both_o the_o seminal_a artery_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o great_a artery_n almost_o two_o finger_n breadth_n distance_n from_o the_o emulgent_n these_o vessel_n be_v in_o man_n great_a magnitude_n than_o in_o woman_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v large_a than_o the_o vein_n because_o very_o much_o heat_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n be_v requisite_a for_o to_o make_v the_o seed_n sometime_o one_o artery_n be_v want_v and_o sometime_o both_o peradventure_o in_o such_o as_o can_v engender_v these_o vessel_n be_v somewhat_o distant_a passage_n one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o be_v oblique_o carry_v above_o the_o ureter_n to_o the_o groyn_n but_o in_o their_o progress_n these_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v join_v by_o infinite_a anastomosis_n so_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v so_o couple_v within_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o vessel_n and_o they_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o a_o membrane_n arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o be_v afterward_o carry_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o stone_n like_o the_o tendril_n of_o a_o vine_n be_v so_o interweave_v that_o a_o curious_a eye_n can_v distinguish_v a_o vein_n from_o a_o artery_n the_o xxii_o table_n this_o table_n comprehend_v the_o kidney_n bladder_n yard_n and_o seminary_n vessel_n as_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v show_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o figure_n explain_v aa_n the_o auxiliary_a kidney_n or_o deputy-kidney_n bb._n the_o true_a kidney_n cc._o the_o emulgent_a vein_n dd._n the_o emulgent_a artery_n i_fw-mi the_o spermatick_a vein_n ff_n the_o spermatick_a artery_n gg_n the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la divide_v into_o the_o iliack_a branch_n hh_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n divide_v in_o like_a manner_n four_o the_o ureter_n kk_n the_o vessel_n which_o prepare_v the_o seed_n ll._n the_o same_o vessel_n where_o they_o make_v the_o vasa_n pampiniformia_fw-la mm._n the_o stone_n cover_v with_o all_o their_o coat_n nn._n the_o vessel_n which_o carry_v away_o the_o seed_n go_v behind_o the_o bladder_n o._n the_o piss-bladder_n p._n the_o neck_n of_o the_o say_a bladder_n qq_n the_o kernel_n call_v prostatae_fw-la rr._n the_o muscle_n which_o raise_v the_o yard_n ss_z two_o other_o muscle_n which_o widen_v the_o piss-pipe_n t._n the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n v._o the_o foreskin_n cover_v the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n page_n 54_o these_o praeparatory_a vessel_n of_o generation_n when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o carry_a vessel_n as_o if_o one_o continue_v body_n with_o they_o as_o many_o imagine_v but_o they_o pierce_v through_o the_o proper_a coat_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o substance_n thereof_o and_o so_o obliterated_a the_o use_n of_o the_o spermatick_a artery_n be_v to_o carry_v blood_n and_o spirit_n to_o the_o stone_n and_o use_n in_o those_o various_a interweaving_n to_o prepare_v the_o same_o by_o a_o virtue_n which_o they_o fetch_v from_o the_o stone_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o long_a stay_n and_o accurate_a concoction_n and_o sift_v in_o those_o crooked_a maze_n that_o it_o may_v become_v seed_n and_o may_v nourish_v the_o stone_n for_o which_o nourishment_n sake_n in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o of_o ripe_a age_n these_o artery_n carry_v blood_n before_o they_o can_v labour_v and_o make_v seed_n now_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vein_n close_o interweave_v with_o the_o artery_n about_o the_o stone_n and_o join_v to_o they_o by_o mutual_a anastomosis_n be_v to_o carry_v back_o that_o blood_n which_o remain_v superfluous_a after_o the_o stone_n be_v nourish_v and_o the_o seed_n make_v unto_o the_o left_a emulgent_a or_o to_o the_o venaâ—…ediately_o â—…ediately_z on_o the_o right_a side_n where_o the_o sâ—…in_n be_v common_o propagate_v from_o tâ—…_n there_o anâ—_n need_v to_o fear_v lest_o this_o return_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n shall_v withdraw_v matter_n from_o the_o seed_n or_o that_o the_o generate_a spirit_n shall_v return_v upward_o from_o the_o stone_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intricate_a mixture_n and_o intertexture_n of_o the_o vessel_n no_o part_n go_v back_o save_v what_o the_o stone_n dismiss_v as_o not_o necessary_a for_o themselves_o nor_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v the_o artery_n which_o bring_v the_o blood_n great_a and_o the_o vein_n which_o carry_v it_o back_o lesser_a because_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o return_v so_o much_o as_o they_o receive_v and_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v retain_v the_o silent_a course_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n be_v a_o token_n which_o blood_n very_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o stone_n from_o flow_a back_n by_o the_o same_o power_n whereby_o it_o be_v retain_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n xxii_o concern_v the_o stone_n the_o stone_n or_o testicle_n so_o call_v as_o witness_v stone_n the_o courage_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o man_n without_o which_o a_o man_n be_v no_o sufficient_a witness_n in_o the_o roman_a court_n be_v also_o call_v didâ—â—â—i_n or_o gemelli_fw-la twin_n because_o common_o they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o seldom_o one_o great_a one_o and_o no_o more_o as_o in_o sylla_n number_n and_o cotta_n witness_v aâ—rianus_n seldomer_n three_o as_o in_o agathocles_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n and_o some_o family_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o colci_n especial_o at_o bergoma_n and_o other_o at_o paris_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o fernelius_n which_o be_v also_o proper_a to_o a_o renown_a family_n in_o germany_n and_o four_o which_o aristotle_n partly_o observe_v and_o riolanus_n the_o father_n so_o small_a that_o they_o prove_v barren_a because_o either_o they_o do_v not_o sufficient_o digest_v the_o matter_n of_o seed_n or_o they_o do_v not_o easy_o receive_v the_o same_o because_o of_o the_o straitness_n of_o their_o passage_n they_o be_v seat_v external_o in_o man_n man_n without_o the_o abdomen_fw-la under_o the_o belly_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o their_o cod_n or_o cover_v 1._o for_o chastity_n sake_n if_o we_o believe_v aristotle_n for_o such_o live-wight_n as_o have_v their_o stone_n hide_v within_o their_o body_n be_v very_o lecherous_a do_v often_o couple_v and_o get_v many_o young_a one_o 2._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a passage_n the_o great_a stay_n of_o the_o seminal_a matter_n may_v cause_v the_o better_a preparation_n 3._o laurembergius_n will_v have_v they_o near_o that_o external_a place_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o generate_v viz._n the_o womb._n but_o that_o nearness_n doubtless_o help_v nothing_o to_o generation_n though_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o yard_n do_v nor_o do_v we_o find_v this_o observe_v in_o many_o animal_n which_o generate_v out_o of_o themselves_o that_o the_o stone_n have_v lie_v hide_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la until_o puberty_n or_o ripeness_n of_o age_n fit_a for_o generation_n martinus_n rulandus_n prove_v in_o two_o history_n pareus_n in_o one_o and_o riolanus_n in_o a_o story_n not_o unlike_a in_o which_o kind_n of_o person_n if_o the_o yard_n shall_v also_o lie_v hide_v we_o shall_v ever_o and_o anon_o have_v a_o appear_a change_n of_o sex_n the_o epididymides_n rest_n athwart_o upon_o the_o stone_n and_o compass_v they_o as_o it_o be_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o little_a stone_n oblong_o round_o white_a and_o wreathe_v but_o at_o both_o end_n somewhat_o sharp_a of_o which_o see_v the_o follow_a chapter_n their_o magnitude_n in_o man_n do_v common_o answer_v that_o of_o a_o small_a greatness_n hen_n eg._n and_o in_o man_n the_o stone_n be_v great_a than_o in_o woman_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v oval_n figure_n which_o figure_n vary_v sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbour_a vessel_n more_o or_o less_o turgent_fw-la and_o therefore_o some_o say_v the_o right_a testicle_n be_v more_o full_a vein_a and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o have_v seed_n better_o digest_v whence_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o boygetter_n because_o it_o receive_v more_o pure_a and_o hot_a blood_n and_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o great_a vessel_n viz._n the_o great_a artery_n the_o left_a stone_n be_v right_n think_v to_o contain_v cold_a seed_n more_o wheyish_a and_o and_o weak_a because_o for_o the_o most_o
hang_v the_o heart_n and_o heart-bag_n dangle_v in_o so_o free_a a_o posture_n as_o to_o strike_v against_o no_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n iii_o to_o sustain_v the_o vessel_n run_v through_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o midriff_n in_o mankind_n lest_o it_o shall_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v draw_v too_o much_o downward_o the_o ii_o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v the_o brest-bone_n cut_v off_o and_o lift_v up_o also_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o midriff_n fig_n i._o aaa_n the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o brest-bone_n and_o the_o gristle_n interweave_v therein_o bb._n the_o dug-vein_n and_o artery_n descend_v beneath_o the_o brest-bone_n c._n the_o glandulous_a body_n call_v thymus_n dddd_n the_o side_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la pluckâ—_n asunder_o i_fw-mi the_o distance_n between_o the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la which_o be_v cause_v by_o its_o forcible_a separation_n from_o the_o brest-bone_n f._n the_o protuberancy_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la where_o the_o heart_n be_v seat_v gg_n the_o lung_n hh_o the_o midriff_n i._o cartilago_n ensiformis_fw-la the_o sword-like_a gristle_n fig_n ii_o a._n the_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n b._n the_o right_a nerve_n thereof_o c._n the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o midriff_n a_o little_a separate_v d._n the_o naked_a substance_n of_o the_o midriff_n e._n the_o hole_n for_o the_o gullet_n to_o descend_v through_o f._n the_o hole_n or_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la ggg_n the_o membranous_a part_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o midriff_n hhh_o the_o portion_n or_o appendix_n thereof_o between_o which_o the_o great_a artery_n descend_v fig_n iii_o represent_v that_o same_o glandulous_a body_n seat_v by_o the_o larynx_n aaa_n the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n which_o natural_o breed_v upon_o the_o larynx_n b._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n out_o of_o which_o two_o small_a twig_n proceed_v do_v spread_v themselves_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n page_n 94_o blood-conveighing_a vessel_n do_v pass_v through_o this_o thymus_n or_o sweetbread_n howbeit_o in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v dissect_v we_o can_v manifest_o disscerne_v any_o the_o use_n therefore_o of_o the_o thymus_n be_v 1._o to_o underprop_v those_o great_a vessel_n which_o ascend_v that_o way_n as_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o their_o branch_n pass_v along_o to_o the_o arm_n and_o shoulderblade_n 2._o also_o for_o safeguard_n as_o be_v usual_a and_o that_o the_o vessel_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o touch_v upon_o the_o bone_n 3._o that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cover_n and_o fence_v for_o the_o heart_n for_o i_o have_v see_v it_o as_o a_o bulwark_n to_o the_o heart_n which_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o because_o as_o yet_o it_o stir_v not_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v a_o large_a thymus_n as_o a_o sturgeon_n also_o have_v and_o other_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o external_a cold_a chap._n v._o of_o the_o heart-bag_n and_o the_o humour_n contain_v therein_o the_o pericardium_n which_o some_o term_n 2._o the_o coat_n case_n box_n chamber_n cover_v of_o the_o heart_n or_o heart-bag_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o membrane_n compass_v the_o whole_a heart_n who_o figure_n it_o therefore_o emulate_v as_o also_o its_o magnitude_n but_o it_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o heart_n motion_n and_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o liquor_n contain_v in_o this_o bag._n columbus_n assure_v we_o that_o a_o scholar_n of_o his_o have_v no_o pericardium_n it_o arise_v at_o the_o basis_n from_o the_o coat_n which_o compass_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o original_a heart_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la for_o this_o coat_n be_v not_o between_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o pericardium_n where_o for_o their_o sake_n it_o have_v five_o holes_n viz._n for_o the_o ingate_n and_o outgate_v of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o for_o the_o holes_n let_v out_o of_o the_o other_o three_o vessel_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v more_o to_o the_o left_a side_n then_o the_o right_a and_o more_o to_o the_o fore_n then_o the_o situation_n hinder_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v knit_v circular_o to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la with_o very_a many_o fibre_n and_o to_o connexion_n the_o neighbour_a part_n but_o especial_o the_o nervous_a circle_n of_o the_o midriff_n it_o cleave_v exceed_o close_a which_o be_v a_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o mankind_n for_o herein_o a_o man_n differ_v from_o dog_n and_o ape_n and_o in_o all_o other_o creature_n likewise_o the_o difference_n hole_n it_o be_v external_n surface_n be_v fibrous_a the_o internal_a slippery_a and_o both_o void_a of_o fat_a surface_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o and_o so_o much_o hard_a than_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o be_v substance_n soft_a than_o a_o bone_n its_o vessel_n it_o have_v small_a vein_n below_o vessel_n from_o the_o phrenick_n vessel_n above_o from_o the_o axillary_a it_o have_v no_o artery_n that_o can_v well_o be_v see_v peradventure_o because_o it_o be_v so_o near_o the_o heart_n yet_o doubtless_o it_o have_v some_o although_o hard_o to_o be_v discern_v it_o have_v very_o small_a nerve_n from_o the_o left_a recurrent_a and_o the_o little_a twig_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v i._o to_o be_v a_o firm_a tabernacle_n for_o the_o heart_n that_o in_o its_o motion_n it_o may_v not_o use_n strike_v against_o the_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o body_n ii_o to_o contain_v a_o wheyish_a or_o watery_a humour_n like_o urinal_n to_o see_v to_o though_o neither_o sharp_a nor_o salt_n transparent_o clear_a in_o some_o like_a water_n wherein_o flesh_n have_v be_v wash_v guil._n toletus_n in_o burgensis_n call_v it_o a_o phlegmatic_a humour_n of_o a_o unpleasing_a taste_n and_o because_o of_o this_o liquor_n galen_n resemble_v the_o heart_n to_o a_o bladder_n this_o humour_n be_v find_v in_o all_o animal_n natural_o constitute_v both_o heart-bag_n live_a and_o dead_a yea_o and_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o body_n both_o live_v and_o dead_a but_o in_o some_o more_o in_o other_o less_o in_o person_n that_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n it_o be_v very_o little_a and_o incline_v to_o yellowness_n in_o person_n pleuritic_n it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o of_o a_o quittorish_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o salmuth_n in_o dead_a body_n it_o be_v more_o plentyful_a because_o then_o very_a many_o spirit_n be_v body_n in_o the_o cool_v part_n of_o the_o body_n condense_v into_o water_n in_o woman_n child_n and_o age_a person_n it_o be_v more_o plentyful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o debility_n of_o their_o heat_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o two_o great_a a_o quantity_n palpitation_n of_o heart_n and_o a_o suffocate_a death_n follow_v therefrom_o if_o it_o be_v quite_o consume_v a_o consumption_n of_o the_o body_n happen_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bread_n a_o fresh_a when_o it_o be_v spend_v we_o see_v clear_o in_o those_o who_o heart-bag_n be_v wound_v the_o say_a liquor_n have_v run_v out_o for_o in_o johannes_n saviolus_n his_o heart-bag_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o dagger_n water_n issue_v at_o every_o pulse_n of_o his_o heart_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n yet_o be_v he_o happy_o cure_v by_o the_o renown_a veslingus_n whence_o this_o water_n shall_v have_v opinion_n its_o original_n the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n be_v different_a i._o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n see_v blood-letting_a cure_v the_o pant_v of_o the_o heart_n proceed_v from_o the_o super_fw-la abundance_n of_o this_o liquor_n and_o they_o conceive_v that_o this_o waterish_a liquor_n be_v force_v out_o by_o the_o fervent_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o a_o stick_n of_o wood_n when_o it_o burn_v the_o sap_n run_v out_o of_o kin_n to_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o nicolas_n massa_n which_o will_v have_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o straining_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o hoffman_n be_v much_o of_o his_o mind_n who_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o that_o wheyish_a moisture_n which_o ascend_v to_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o blood_n but_o because_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v perpetual_a there_o will_v no_o small_a danger_n arise_v from_o so_o large_a a_o afflux_n of_o humour_n i_o let_v pass_v how_o that_o the_o strong_a person_n who_o blood_n be_v move_v most_o swift_o have_v less_o quantity_n of_o this_o water_n then_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a ii_o other_o and_o among_o they_o hypocrates_n seem_v to_o make_v one_o
will_v have_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o our_o drink_n some_o portion_n whereof_o they_o conceive_v peirce_v like_o dew_n out_o of_o the_o asperia_n arteria_fw-la into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la iii_o some_o conceive_v it_o proceed_v from_o a_o watery_a matter_n in_o the_o seed_n as_o the_o inbred_a air_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o windy_a matter_n in_o the_o say_a seed_n iv._o of_o kin_n hereunto_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o jasolinus_n who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o select_a most_o perfect_a and_o elaborate_v portion_n of_o the_o seron_n humour_n send_v thither_o by_o nature_n itself_o haply_o in_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o child_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n beside_o another_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n of_o which_o hypocrates_n speak_v and_o he_o have_v experiment_n touch_v the_o same_o v._o some_o say_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o watery_a excrement_n of_o the_o three_o digestion_n vi_o other_o from_o the_o spittle_n slip_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o tongue_n into_o the_o weazand_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o artery_n and_o heart_n vii_o other_o from_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o heart_n by_o agitation_n turn_v into_o water_n viii_o other_o from_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o we_o draw_v in_o be_v change_v into_o water_n ix_o and_o last_o some_o think_v which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o it_o proceed_v from_o moist_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n force_v out_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o motion_n and_o heat_n thereof_o and_o thrust_v forth_o into_o the_o heart-bag_n and_o there_o congeal_v into_o water_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o compactness_n of_o the_o say_a heart-bag_n it_o be_v use_n be_v i._o to_o moisten_v and_o cool_v the_o use_n heart_n and_o to_o facilitate_v the_o motion_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o those_o in_o who_o it_o be_v consume_v have_v their_o heart_n roast_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o casimire_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o to_o that_o young_a man_n of_o rome_n mention_v by_o panarolus_n hofmannus_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o to_o be_v as_o a_o spur_n and_o incitement_n of_o heat_n as_o smith_n be_v wont_a to_o dip_v their_o wisp_n of_o straw_n in_o water_n that_o they_o may_v burn_v the_o long_o and_o as_o wood_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o water_n to_o make_v it_o burn_v more_o lusty_o but_o those_o bundle_n of_o straw_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o water_n because_o their_o substance_n be_v make_v more_o moist_a and_o tenacious_a be_v not_o so_o soon_o consume_v but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v preserve_v by_o its_o radical_a moisture_n and_o by_o the_o blood_n continual_o flow_v in_o nor_o do_v it_o need_v any_o incitement_n from_o the_o water_n for_o if_o so_o than_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v more_o hot_a and_o lusty_a in_o old_a person_n who_o have_v most_o water_n in_o their_o heart-bag_n ii_o it_o serve_v to_o make_v fat_a by_o congelation_n iii_o that_o the_o heart_n by_o swim_v therein_o may_v be_v less_o ponderous_a and_o may_v not_o strike_v against_o any_o part_n a_o humour_n likewise_o be_v common_o find_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n resemble_v blood_n and_o water_n mingle_v together_o wherewith_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chest_n be_v smear_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v overheat_v nor_o overdryed_a hence_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v open_v blood_n and_o water_n flow_v out_o which_o by_o the_o suddan_n flux_n and_o mixture_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n i_o have_v at_o large_a prove_v in_o my_o dispute_n of_o the_o side_n of_o christ_n against_o laurentius_n arias_n montanus_n bertinus_n nancelius_fw-la poza_fw-it tremellius_n beza_n tirinus_n grotius_n and_o other_o who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o his_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n also_o against_o collius_n tarnovius_n brentius_n laurenbergius_n among_o the_o late_a writer_n and_o cyprianus_n prudentius_n brigitta_n vida_n sannazarius_n vigerius_n etc._n etc._n who_o will_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v wound_v now_o the_o objection_n of_o p._n laurenbergius_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o button_n who_o say_v there_o be_v not_o enough_o of_o the_o say_a liquor_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n because_o 1._o the_o natural_a quantity_n may_v suffice_v see_v the_o evangelist_n do_v not_o record_v that_o it_o come_v away_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v augment_v in_o that_o last_o conflict_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a perfection_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v for_o our_o redemption_n make_v liable_a to_o temporary_a passion_n undergo_v death_n itself_o 3._o i_o have_v at_o milan_n sometime_o observe_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n in_o this_o part_n that_o it_o hang_v down_o like_o a_o great_a purse_n the_o midriff_n be_v depress_v by_o its_o weight_n jasolinus_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v unhurt_a do_v sometime_o collect_v every_o day_n five_o measure_n of_o water_n call_v heminae_fw-la for_o thirty_o day_n together_o which_o the_o membrane_n be_v inflame_v be_v dry_v up_o and_o diminish_v but_o when_o the_o inflammation_n be_v cure_v it_o return_v in_o its_o former_a quantity_n in_o a_o boy_n at_o paris_n who_o die_v of_o the_o small_a pox_n i_o be_v present_a store_n of_o water_n be_v find_v in_o this_o part_n but_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o general_n the_o heart_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a cor_n à _fw-fr currendo_fw-la from_o run_v because_o of_o its_o motion_n some_o peradventure_o will_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a name_n kêr_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o céo_o which_o signify_v to_o burn_v the_o greek_n term_v it_o cardia_fw-la we_o the_o heart_n quasi_fw-la bieròn_n a_o sacred_a thing_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n which_o none_o be_v find_v to_o want_v according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o by_o the_o hurt_v whereof_o the_o creaure_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n immediate_o die_v because_o it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o labour_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o have_v make_v it_o distribute_v by_o the_o artery_n arise_v from_o itself_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n yet_o may_v you_o find_v example_n in_o schenkius_n of_o those_o that_o have_v have_v no_o heart_n see_v also_o gellius_n book_n the_o 16._o chap._n 15._o galen_n relate_v that_o beast_n sacrifice_v have_v lowed_a at_o the_o altar_n after_o their_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o and_o the_o lord_n verulam_n tell_v of_o a_o man_n who_o speak_v three_o or_o four_o word_n of_o a_o prayer_n when_o his_o heart_n be_v pluck_v out_o of_o his_o body_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n pliny_n tell_v we_o the_o entrail_n be_v twice_o find_v without_o any_o heart_n when_o caesar_n sacrifice_v and_o julius_n obsequens_n say_v the_o same_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o remainder_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spigelius_n suspect_v that_o among_o the_o bowel_n the_o heart_n be_v rather_o hide_v and_o unfound_a then_o want_v who_o see_v so_o much_o fat_a in_o a_o ostrich_n that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v deceive_v so_o as_o to_o think_v the_o fowl_n have_v no_o heart_n peradventure_o those_o heart_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v steal_v away_o by_o the_o devil_n a_o livewight_n die_v not_o with_o every_o hurt_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o heart_n undergo_v all_o kind_n of_o disease_n 1._o putrefaction_n witness_n galen_n in_o a_o pestilential_a and_o a_o putrid_a fever_n 2._o the_o consumption_n according_a to_o pliny_n to_o be_v dry_v like_o a_o roast_a warden_n according_a to_o jordanus_n to_o be_v whole_o consume_v by_o immoderate_a heat_n as_o tileseus_n averr'_v 3._o inflammation_n in_o which_o case_n it_o can_v live_v a_o natural_a day_n as_o saxonius_fw-la find_v by_o experience_n in_o a_o certain_a reader_n 4._o filthy_a hollow_a ulcer_n have_v be_v find_v therein_o by_o fernelius_n trincavellius_fw-la riverius_n 5._o divers_a kind_n of_o tumour_n columbus_n see_v a_o hard_a tumour_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o a_o cardinal_n as_o big_a as_o a_o egg._n benevenius_n see_v a_o swell_a of_o black_a flesh_n massa_n hollerius_n bauhinus_n and_o joubertus_n have_v other_o like_a story_n i_o late_o find_v in_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o a_o ox_n heart_n on_o the_o left_a side_n a_o swell_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n egg_n in_o a_o double_a coat_n full_a of_o whey_n and_o phlegm_n on_o the_o out_o side_n gesner_n see_v a_o excrescence_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o basis_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o six_o dram_n bavius_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o membrane_n eat_v and_o fret_v away_o round_o about_o also_o history_n show_v
the_o heart_n be_v perpetual_o to_o move_v 1._o that_o it_o may_v preserve_v the_o blood_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o putrefaction_n 2._o that_o it_o may_v help_v the_o heat_n and_o elaboration_n of_o the_o blood_n 3._o that_o it_o may_v kindle_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o vital_a light_n 4._o that_o it_o may_v send_v fit_v nourishment_n to_o all_o part_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v term_v pulsus_fw-la the_o pulse_n which_o be_v continual_a be_v without_o cease_v raise_v by_o the_o influent_a blood_n and_o the_o pulsifick_a or_o pulsative_a faculty_n there_o resident_a it_o consist_v of_o a_o systole_n diastole_n â—…systole_n part_n which_o must_v be_v diligent_o â—…ned_v by_o all_o their_o cause_n according_a as_o ocâ—…_n inspection_n of_o live_a body_n and_o reason_n shall_v dictate_v systole_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o contraction_n and_o draw_v of_o the_o heart_n into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la arterialis_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n and_o out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n through_o the_o aorta_fw-mi into_o the_o whole_a body_n diastole_n be_v a_o accidental_a motion_n be_v the_o widn_v of_o the_o heart_n that_o blood_n may_v be_v draw_v in_o through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a peri-systole_a be_v a_o certain_a rest_n and_o stop_v go_v between_o both_o motion_n when_o the_o blood_n be_v about_o to_o enter_v into_o or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n so_o small_a in_o healthy_a person_n that_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v be_v very_o manifest_a in_o such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n it_o be_v only_o one_o between_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n or_o between_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n this_o be_v the_o natural_a state_n of_o the_o heart_n 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this_o appear_v i_o say_v to_o our_o eyesight_n 1._o by_o ligature_n or_o binding_n in_o live_a anatomy_n if_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi with_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n shall_v be_v bind_v or_o press_v down_o with_o the_o finger_n or_o any_o other_o instrument_n on_o either_o side_n we_o shall_v manifest_o perceive_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v empty_a that_o in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v fill_v and_o thereby_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o ascendent_n and_o descendent_a vein_n on_o this_o side_n the_o ligature_n do_v swell_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v tie_v near_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o left_a ear_n it_o be_v make_v void_a and_o empty_a on_o this_o side_n the_o ligature_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o heart_n but_o towards_o the_o lung_n it_o arise_v and_o swell_v the_o arterial_a 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between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o ligature_n the_o iv._o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n express_v the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o living-creature_n and_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n fig_n i._o aa_n the_o lung_n draw_v back_o b._n the_o aorta_n artery_n bind_v and_o swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n c._n a_o orifice_n make_v in_o the_o swell_a part_n d._n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la tie_v in_o like_a manner_n swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n grow_v yellow_a where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o lung_n ee_fw-fr the_o ear_n on_o both_o side_n ff_n the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o systole_n somewhat_o hard_o and_o bend_v and_o with_o its_o side_n extend_v its_o point_n be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o basis_n or_o broad_a end_n gg_n the_o coronary_a vessel_n fig_n ii_o show_v the_o form_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o its_o diastole_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o humour_n in_o its_o vessel_n aa_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la without_o bind_v be_v full_a towards_o the_o lung_n empty_a towards_o the_o heart_n b._n the_o left_a ear_n which_o receive_v blood_n from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la c._n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la tie_v empty_a towards_o the_o heart_n full_a towards_o the_o liver_n d._n the_o right_a ear_n swell_v or_o heave_a e._n the_o hinderside_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o diastole_n flag_a ff_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v bunch_v or_o bossie_a fig_n iii_o and_o iv._o represent_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o earlet_n or_o little_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o figure_n represent_v the_o left_a earlet_n the_o four_o show_v the_o right_a aaa_n 3._o 4._o the_o plane_n membrane_n of_o the_o earlet_n b._n 3._o the_o orifice_n of_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la 4._o the_o orifice_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la cccc_fw-la 3._o the_o three-pointed_n valve_n with_o seven_o fibre_n in_o 4._o the_o same_o with_o five_o only_o ddd_v the_o large_a fleshy_a pillar_n eeee_o the_o lesser_a fleshy_a pillar_n interweave_v one_o within_o another_o with_o wonderful_a artifice_n fff_n manifold_n cavity_n form_v between_o the_o pillar_n page_n 102_o 4._o the_o swell_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o flag_a thereof_o be_v palpable_a and_o visible_a to_o the_o external_a sense_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v when_o it_o be_v make_v straight_o in_o the_o systole_n that_o of_o necessity_n somewhat_o must_v be_v squeeze_v out_o as_o it_o be_v forcible_o and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v widen_v in_o the_o diastole_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v fill_v with_o humour_n 5._o the_o ventricles_n in_o the_o diastole_n appear_v great_a and_o in_o the_o systole_n lesser_a 6._o from_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la do_v open_a into_o the_o heart_n with_o wide_a mouth_n then_o to_o suffer_v only_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o blood_n to_o enter_v also_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o aorta_n be_v large_a then_o to_o send_v forth_o nothing_o or_o only_a spirit_n the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n which_o fill_v heart_n the_o heart_n in_o the_o diastole_n and_o which_o go_v out_o by_o the_o systole_n at_o every_o pulsaâ—…_n not_o be_v exact_o measure_v beâ—…ies_n according_a to_o the_o different_a state_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o temper_n of_o animal_n their_o age_n sex_n course_n of_o diet_n and_o life_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v apparent_a to_o our_o eye_n in_o live_a anatomy_n that_o much_o be_v receive_v and_o expel_v but_o it_o move_v not_o in_o and_o out_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n in_o person_n that_o be_v well_o in_o health_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o quiet_a and_o have_v the_o command_n of_o itself_o the_o ancient_n suppose_v that_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o be_v enough_o at_o a_o time_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n do_v free_o pass_v and_o repass_v
can_v be_v draw_v towards_o the_o point_n and_o therefore_o other_o who_o he_o and_o slegelius_n do_v follow_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v extend_v longway_n that_o its_o wall_n be_v contract_v it_o may_v expel_v the_o blood_n but_o then_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v draw_v downward_o in_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v shut_v and_o a_o contrary_a motion_n will_v happen_v beside_o that_o live_a anatomy_n do_v show_v that_o the_o heart_n become_v short_a in_o its_o systole_n nor_o can_v it_o appear_v long_o but_o short_a if_o either_o the_o point_n draw_v to_o the_o basis_n or_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o point_n both_o form_n serve_v for_o expulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o whether_o you_o press_v a_o bladder_n full_a of_o water_n longwaies_o or_o broadwaies_o you_o will_v squeeze_v out_o the_o water_n as_o soon_o one_o way_n as_o another_o 2._o the_o inner_a wall_n be_v on_o each_o side_n draw_v up_o to_o themselves_o towards_o the_o rib_n because_o they_o be_v contract_v and_o straighten_a as_o we_o find_v by_o put_v our_o finger_n in_o but_o the_o outer_a part_n be_v swell_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v broad_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o contraction_n of_o all_o the_o part_n blow_v up_o in_o the_o distension_n it_o differ_v therefore_o from_o galens_n systole_n which_o leichnerus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v draw_v likewise_o into_o itself_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v change_v into_o latitude_n for_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o diastole_n be_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v wide_o either_o longway_n or_o broadway_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fill_v unless_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v straighten_a 3._o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v lift_v up_o towards_o the_o breastbone_n especial_o obout_o the_o basis_n for_o the_o broad_a end_n or_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n smite_v the_o breast_n where_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v because_o that_o part_n be_v raise_v and_o near_a the_o breastbone_n in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n be_v vigorate_v and_o mettlesome_a not_o in_o the_o diastole_n and_o then_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o fill_v whereas_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v in_o the_o systole_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o breast_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o the_o pulse_n be_v most_o of_o all_o discern_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o breast_n because_o there_o be_v the_o orisice_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la 4._o the_o whole_a heart_n become_v every_o where_o tight_a and_o hard_o 5._o it_o be_v more_o contract_v and_o strait_o than_o within_o and_o less_o in_o bulk_n which_o we_o judge_v by_o our_o sight_n and_o feeling_n 6._o it_o appear_v white_a especial_o in_o the_o more_o imperfect_a sort_n of_o animal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o avoidance_n of_o blood_n in_o its_o systole_n in_o the_o perisystole_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v loose_a and_o soft_a before_o the_o diastole_n follow_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o properstate_n 1._o the_o point_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o basis_n and_o the_o basis_n from_o the_o point_n in_o some_o person_n 2._o the_o lateral_a part_n internal_a and_o external_a do_v extend_v themselves_o towards_o the_o rib_n 3._o the_o foreside_n fall_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v depress_v especial_o above_o at_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi according_a to_o the_o accurate_a observation_n of_o walaeus_n the_o other_o perisystole_n which_o go_v before_o the_o systole_n be_v hardly_o by_o any_o note_n discernible_a from_o the_o diastole_n in_o the_o diastole_n which_o backius_n tell_v we_o diastole_n begin_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o dilatation_n and_o end_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o contraction_n 1._o the_o upper_a side_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o swell_v by_o blood_n flow_v in_o on_o either_o hand_n by_o the_o venal_a vessel_n the_o swell_a proceed_n by_o little_a &_o little_a to_o the_o point_n but_o it_o do_v not_o then_o smite_v the_o breast_n as_o laurentius_n and_o rosellus_fw-la will_v have_v it_o because_o the_o artery_n undergo_v the_o systole_n and_o the_o heart_n cease_v from_o expulsion_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o vigorate_v 2._o it_o be_v more_o flag_a and_o soft_a because_o it_o suffer_v in_o its_o reception_n of_o blood_n 3._o the_o fides_fw-la remain_v more_o lank_a and_o extend_v and_o the_o cavity_n remain_v wide_a and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n put_v his_o finger_n into_o a_o live_a heart_n he_o feel_v no_o constriction_n 4._o it_o be_v red_a because_o of_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o blood_n receive_v in_o which_o be_v transparent_a 5._o the_o cone_n depart_v from_o the_o basis_n in_o the_o perisystole_n render_v the_o heart_n more_o long_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o capacious_a to_o receive_v the_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v draw_v back_o towards_o the_o cone_n as_o many_o write_v our_o eyesight_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o believe_v nor_o can_v it_o or_o ought_v it_o so_o to_o be_v it_o can_v because_o the_o fibre_n be_v relax_v and_o not_o bend_v nor_o ought_v it_o because_o it_o must_v be_v enlarge_v to_o receive_v which_o you_o may_v in_o vain_a expect_v the_o ventricles_n be_v straighten_a and_o revel_v nor_o do_v i_o assent_v to_o des_n cartes_n and_o regius_n man_n of_o most_o subtle_a wit_n that_o in_o the_o diastole_n the_o point_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o basis_n in_o the_o systole_n it_o depart_v therefrom_o for_o they_o confound_v the_o perisystole_n or_o quiet_a posture_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n be_v soft_a loose_a and_o void_a of_o blood_n before_o the_o diastole_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o systole_n be_v end_v moreover_o walaeus_n believe_v that_o those_o man_n be_v deceive_v who_o in_o a_o wound_a live_a heart_n pretend_v to_o have_v see_v blood_n expel_v in_o the_o diastole_n because_o they_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o dilatation_n which_o be_v indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o contraction_n the_o blood_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n go_v out_o in_o the_o diastole_n not_o drive_v by_o the_o pulse_n but_o because_o the_o way_n lie_v open_a downward_o it_o gentle_o slide_v out_o drop_v by_o drop_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n heart_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v either_o immediate_a or_o remote_a the_o immediate_a be_v twofold_a the_o blood_n and_o the_o pulsifick_a faculty_n pulsifick_a or_o pulsative_a faculty_n the_o blood_n either_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o quantity_n as_o it_o flow_v in_o or_o it_o be_v change_v in_o quantity_n by_o boil_v work_a and_o rarify_n 1._o pure_a blood_n and_o sincere_a flow_v in_o through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o remain_v such_o only_o become_v more_o perfect_a and_o vital_a raise_v the_o heart_n into_o a_o tumour_n like_o water_n in_o a_o bladder_n or_o skin-bottle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n distend_v because_o the_o plenty_n of_o 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heart_n and_o the_o swell_a thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ebullition_n which_o afterward_o fall_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o inbred_a heavyness_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o part_n puff_v up_o with_o wind_n do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n settle_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v out_o and_o the_o heave_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v by_o repletion_n and_o blow_v up_o of_o wind_n settle_v again_o by_o the_o peculiar_a heavyness_n of_o the_o earth_n caspar_n hoffman_n fly_v to_o the_o inaequality_n of_o the_o boil_a blood_n which_o be_v like_o boil_a water_n part_z whereof_o ascends_z and_o part_z descends_z other_o do_v interpret_v the_o matter_n with_o great_a subtlety_n say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v change_v into_o a_o airy_a spirit_n primrose_n say_v that_o blood_n just_a as_o milk_n honey_n and_o very_o many_o thing_n beside_o do_v exceed_v swell_v and_o rise_v so_o as_o to_o become_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o spirit_n or_o light_n air._n leichnerus_n say_v that_o of_o one_o grain_n of_o good_a blood_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o cordial_a balsam_n be_v make_v even_o as_o by_o one_o grain_n of_o odoriferous_a gum_n cast_v upon_o a_o coal_n a_o whole_a chamber_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o delicious_a smell_n but_o many_o difficulty_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o this_o opinion_n 1._o no_o boil_a be_v of_o itself_o equal_a but_o the_o pulse_n be_v sometime_o equal_a 2._o the_o pulse_n shall_v be_v great_a according_a as_o the_o boil_a be_v great_a but_o the_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n be_v great_a in_o burn_v fever_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o bubble_a heat_n and_o the_o various_a nature_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o be_v the_o pulse_n in_o such_o case_n very_o small_a and_o in_o putrid_a fever_n it_o be_v evermore_o little_a in_o the_o beginning_n according_a to_o galen_n 3._o in_o live_v anatomy_n if_o you_o wound_v the_o heart_n or_o the_o artery_n near_o the_o heart_n pure_a blood_n leap_v out_o abundant_o not_o frothy_a nor_o boil_a nor_o heave_a and_o it_o continue_v as_o it_o come_v forth_o nor_o can_v it_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n either_o boil_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o leave_v boil_v if_o it_o do_v boil_v yea_o and_o if_o in_o two_o vessel_n you_o shall_v receive_v the_o veiny_n blood_n out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la near_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi near_o its_o original_n you_o shall_v find_v no_o difference_n neither_o at_o the_o first_o nor_o afterward_o this_o harvey_n walaeus_n and_o as_o many_o as_o have_v make_v trial_n can_v witness_v with_o i_o 4._o it_o can_v all_o be_v turn_v into_o pure_a spirit_n by_o the_o heart_n nor_o ought_v it_o so_o to_o be_v not_o the_o former_a because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o heat_n in_o a_o sound_a heart_n nor_o can_v the_o blood_n take_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n set_v over_o a_o great_a fire_n be_v all_o extenuate_v as_o conringius_n have_v observe_v not_o the_o latter_a because_o the_o part_n for_o who_o nourishment_n it_o be_v ordain_v be_v not_o mere_o spiritual_a 5._o plunge_v into_o cold_a water_n will_v assuage_v the_o boil_a but_o the_o arm_n be_v hard_o bind_v till_o it_o swell_v and_o grow_v red_a again_o and_o then_o thrust_v into_o most_o cold_a water_n or_o snow_n when_o you_o unbind_v the_o same_o you_o shall_v perceive_v how_o much_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n do_v cool_v the_o same_o as_o harvey_n have_v teach_v we_o the_o most_o subtle_a renatus_n des_fw-fr crates_n and_o cornelius_n hogelandius_n and_o henricus_n regius_n who_o tread_v in_o his_o footstep_n with_o equal_a commendation_n do_v after_o another_o manner_n demonstrate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o blood_n rarefy_v when_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o distend_v with_o blood_n of_o necessity_n two_o large_a drop_n do_v fall_v thereinto_o one_o out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n another_o out_o of_o the_o venosa_fw-la arteria_fw-la into_o the_o left_a because_o those_o two_o vessel_n be_v always_o full_a and_o their_o mouth_n towards_o the_o heart_n be_v open_a which_o drop_v because_o of_o their_o aptness_n to_o be_v dilate_v and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o blood_n therein_o burn_v present_o they_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o dilate_a by_o rarefaction_n by_o which_o the_o valve_n through_o which_o the_o drop_v enter_v be_v shut_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v but_o because_o of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o ventricles_n the_o blood_n rarify_n more_o and_o more_o can_v there_o abide_v therefore_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n it_o open_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o three_o valve_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o look_v from_o without_o inward_o and_o be_v agitate_a by_o heat_n it_o break_v out_o through_o the_o say_v vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o by_o distend_v the_o same_o and_o all_o its_o branch_n and_o drive_v on_o the_o blood_n make_v they_o beat_v the_o pulse_n but_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o open_v the_o three_o valve_n of_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la look_v from_o without_o inward_o and_o through_o they_o break_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o it_o widen_v and_o drive_v the_o next_o blood_n warm_v and_o exâ—…led_v by_o the_o former_a pulsation_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o distend_v and_o so_o they_o conceive_v the_o diastole_n be_v cause_v and_o they_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o systole_n be_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v in_o part_n evacuate_v and_o the_o blood_n itself_o in_o the_o artery_n cool_v wherefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o heart_n and_o artery_n must_v flag_n and_o sink_v whereupon_o way_n be_v again_o make_v for_o two_o drop_n more_o to_o enter_v that_o so_o the_o diastole_n may_v be_v repeat_v i_o dare_v not_o deny_v a_o light_a rarefaction_n from_o a_o gentle_a heat_n such_o as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o praeternatural_o augment_v but_o that_o a_o few_o drop_n shall_v be_v rarify_v into_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n as_o to_o cause_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v cool_v in_o the_o artery_n many_o argument_n beside_o those_o before_o those_o oppose_v to_o the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v dissuade_v 1._o live_v dissection_n in_o which_o neither_o when_o the_o heart_n nor_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v wound_v do_v the_o blood_n come_v out_o drop_v by_o drop_n or_o rarefy_v but_o pure_a such_o as_o the_o ear_n have_v force_v out_o 2._o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n or_o prick_v be_v see_v to_o pulse_n without_o any_o rarefaction_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v but_o imaginary_a 3._o in_o strong_a dog_n the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v off_o walaeus_n observe_v that_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o half_o full_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o erect_v but_o not_o fill_v by_o rarefaction_n but_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v that_o portion_n of_o blood_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v cast_v out_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o more_o than_o four_o foot_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o call_v in_o the_o outward_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n as_o a_o assistant_n cause_n for_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o grow_v cold_a in_o a_o moment_n the_o heat_n thereof_o be_v yet_o vigorous_a as_o a_o boil_a pot_n take_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o uncover_v do_v not_o immediate_o cease_v to_o boil_v but_o after_o some_o time_n 4._o jacobus_n back_o do_v elegant_o devince_v the_o same_o from_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o vessel_n for_o the_o musculous_a flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v firm_a and_o strong_a be_v unapt_a to_o rise_v and_o fall_v by_o the_o bare_a rarefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n a_o more_o vehement_a action_n be_v requisite_a to_o move_v this_o vast_a bulk_n also_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o great_a orifice_n and_o the_o rarefy_a blood_n be_v to_o go_v forth_o will_v require_v a_o large_a space_n than_o then_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o entrance_n 5._o a_o confusion_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o valve_n as_o he_o observe_v the_o diastole_n of_o both_o of_o they_o will_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o the_o valve_n shall_v be_v useless_a both_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o experience_n moreover_o the_o valve_n must_v be_v both_o shut_v and_o open_a in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o artery_n 6._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v cool_v in_o the_o artery_n neither_o
of_o the_o valve_n do_v to_o many_o shred_n in_o the_o cava_fw-la common_o each_o one_o to_o five_o remarkable_a thread_n intertwi_v with_o many_o little_a one_o whereby_o they_o be_v join_v to_o that_o fleshy_a particle_n before_o explain_v which_o some_o call_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o heart_n other_o as_o aristotle_n perhaps_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o vena_fw-la arterialis_fw-la or_o vas_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la the_o arterial_a vein_n or_o arterial_a vessel_n vein_n other_o call_v it_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaris_n the_o lung_n artery_n because_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o artery_n both_o in_o substance_n and_o use_n it_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n first_o by_o herophilus_n and_o afterward_o by_o most_o other_o anatomist_n before_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v find_v out_o from_o its_o office_n because_o it_o send_v blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n it_o be_v term_v a_o artery_n i._o by_o reason_n of_o its_o substance_n which_o consist_v not_o of_o a_o artery_n single_a coat_n as_o a_o vein_n do_v but_o of_o a_o double_a one_o ii_o because_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n it_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n and_o pulse_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n as_o also_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n because_o it_o carry_v nutritive_a blood_n to_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v partly_o wrought_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n this_o vessel_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o small_a orifice_n and_o yet_o great_a progress_n than_o the_o lung_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o columbus_n and_o arantius_n observe_v that_o two_o finger_n have_v be_v thrust_v thereinto_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a because_o it_o receive_v blood_n from_o the_o continual_a pulsation_n of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o rest_v upon_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n it_o go_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o a_o double_a branch_n a_o right_a and_o a_o left_a which_o afterward_o spend_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a branch_n in_o the_o lung_n it_o use_v be_v to_o receive_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o use_n right_a ventricle_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o lung_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o latter_a author_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o slide_v back_o again_o into_o the_o heart_n three_o valve_n be_v place_v therein_o valve_n arise_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n itself_o look_v from_o without_o inward_o and_o resemble_v a_o half_a circle_n or_o the_o letter_n sigma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v ancient_o figure_v and_o do_v resemble_v the_o latin_a letter_n c._n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la which_o other_o artery_n call_v vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la be_v the_o three_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o be_v term_v a_o artery_n because_o of_o its_o office_n for_o i._o it_o pulse_n in_o a_o grow_a person_n because_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n but_o it_o move_v not_o by_o a_o proper_a motion_n of_o its_o own_o because_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o artery_n nor_o do_v it_o carry_v pure_a arterial_a blood_n ii_o it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n 1._o because_o of_o its_o vein_n substance_n 2._o because_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n it_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o it_o be_v produce_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n yea_o and_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n it_o carry_v blood_n also_o to_o the_o heart_n as_o do_v the_o cava_fw-la it_o arise_v with_o a_o round_a and_o great_a orifice_n great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la divide_v into_o two_o part_n present_o after_o its_o egress_n just_a in_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o arise_v with_o a_o twofold_a mouth_n and_o it_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o use_n i._o in_o its_o dilatation_n to_o draw_v air_n to_o heart_n the_o heart_n not_o bare_a and_o simple_a air_n but_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o return_v from_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n and_o to_o nourish_v and_o kindle_v up_o the_o vital_a flame_n for_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v open_v in_o live_a anatomy_n do_v pour_v blood_n and_o not_o pure_a air_n into_o the_o heart_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o observe_v thick_a than_o ordinary_a in_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n cease_v the_o blood_n receive_v in_o this_o vein_n can_v be_v drive_v or_o draw_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v cut_v or_o open_v there_o appear_v no_o air_n because_o the_o air_n be_v not_o pure_a and_o simple_a be_v mix_v throughout_o with_o blood_n and_o when_o the_o lung_n of_o a_o live_n or_o dead_a creature_n be_v by_o art_n blow_v up_o not_o a_o jot_n of_o air_n be_v perceive_v to_o come_v thence_o to_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o carriage_n of_o blood_n be_v want_v and_o the_o natural_a drawer_n and_o driver_n be_v also_o want_v but_o that_o the_o air_n such_o as_o it_o be_v do_v come_v into_o the_o heart_n their_o example_n do_v testify_v who_o have_v be_v stifle_v with_o the_o sum_n of_o quicksilver_n coal_n lime_n etc._n etc._n and_o otherwise_o the_o lung_n and_o lung-pipe_n be_v make_v in_o vain_a ii_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o thrust_v out_o a_o portion_n of_o vital_a blood_n into_o the_o lung_n together_o with_o sooty_a exhalation_n which_o be_v a_o old_a opinion_n but_o that_o in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n blood_n or_o sooty_a steam_n shall_v be_v carry_v this_o way_n 1._o the_o valve_n hinder_v which_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o return_v 2._o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v tie_v do_v swell_v towards_o the_o lung_n and_o be_v lank_a and_o empty_v near_o the_o heart_n 3._o be_v open_v it_o pour_v forth_o blood_n on_o this_o side_n the_o band_n but_o beyond_o it_o be_v open_v it_o void_v neither_o blood_n nor_o sooty_a exhalation_n 4._o the_o sooty_a steam_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n do_v evaporate_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la turn_v into_o water_n in_o the_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n breed_v the_o hair_n in_o the_o armpit_n and_o exale_v into_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n through_o the_o aorta_fw-mi 5._o the_o air_n which_o go_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o sooty_a steam_n which_o go_v out_o with_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v carry_v the_o same_o way_n in_o contrary_a motion_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n unusual_a in_o the_o natural_a course_n observe_v in_o the_o body_n for_o though_o ever_o and_o anon_o excrement_n be_v drive_v from_o and_o nutriment_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o same_o part_n yet_o the_o way_n be_v different_a especial_o where_o the_o afflux_n be_v continual_a as_o in_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la from_o the_o lung_n or_o at_o least_o they_o be_v perform_v at_o different_a time_n therefore_o iii_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o drive_v blood_n which_o be_v superfluous_a after_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o that_o which_o run_v back_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n two_o valve_n only_o be_v place_v at_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n which_o look_v from_o valve_n without_o inward_o breed_v out_o of_o the_o nervous_a circle_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v join_v together_o do_v resemble_v a_o bishop_n mitre_n they_o be_v great_a than_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la have_v long_a thread_n and_o each_o have_v seven_o large_a one_o beside_o little_a one_o annex_v to_o they_o which_o from_o a_o broad_a basis_n do_v common_o end_v into_o a_o sharp_a point_n and_o for_o strength_n sake_n very_o many_o fleshy_a explantation_n therefore_o two_o be_v sufficient_a to_o shut_v the_o orifice_n close_o because_o they_o be_v great_a than_o other_o the_o fibre_n long_o and_o large_a the_o column_n or_o pillar_n strong_a and_o the_o orifice_n itself_o be_v more_o ovall-shaped_a then_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o great_a artery_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o other_o magna_fw-la be_v another_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v and_o arise_v at_o the_o orifice_n hereof_o be_v place_v instead_o of_o a_o prop_n not_o in_o man_n but_o in_o certain_a beast_n as_o
through_o moisture_n do_v easy_o putrify_v add_v hereunto_o that_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v very_o thin_a and_o therefore_o extraneous_a heat_n can_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o chap._n two_o of_o the_o membrane_n without_o and_o within_o the_o skull_n the_o external_n membrane_n which_o compass_v the_o skull_n be_v two_o the_o pericranium_n and_o the_o periostium_fw-la which_o compass_n the_o brain_n also_o there_o be_v two_o meninge_n or_o matres_fw-la so_o call_v viz._n dura_n mater_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o thick_a membrane_n and_o a_o thin_a one_o which_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n in_o their_o cavity_n which_o the_o pleura_fw-la perform_v in_o the_o middle_a cavity_n and_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o the_o low_a the_o pericraneum_fw-la be_v a_o membrane_n thin_a and_o soft_a compass_v the_o skull_n and_o pericraneum_fw-la spring_v from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la come_v out_o at_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull_n that_o it_o spring_v from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o extraordinary_a consent_n between_o the_o brain_n with_o its_o meninge_n and_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la do_v sufficient_o prove_v which_o can_v be_v by_o any_o other_o way_n more_o convenient_o make_v forth_o moreover_o this_o production_n of_o the_o pericranium_n from_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v manifest_o visible_a in_o infant_n in_o who_o the_o mole_n of_o their_o head_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o close_v those_o fibre_n wherewith_o horstius_n spigelius_n and_o laurenbergius_n do_v conceive_v that_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la be_v only_a fasten_v to_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la do_v not_o go_v unto_o the_o throat_n for_o the_o bone_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o harden_v and_o compress_v that_o same_o continuity_n of_o the_o pericraneum_fw-la and_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v break_v off_o with_o age_n from_o whence_o arise_v that_o appearance_n of_o fibres_n which_o have_v deceive_v some_o the_o periostium_fw-la be_v a_o most_o thin_a and_o nervous_a membrane_n and_o therefore_o exceed_o periostium_fw-la sensible_a by_o help_n whereof_o all_o the_o bone_n save_v the_o tooth_n be_v compass_v therewith_o become_v sensible_a i_o distinguish_v these_o two_o membrane_n with_o vesalius_n and_o bauhinus_n against_o fallopius_n laurentius_n and_o other_o who_o confound_v they_o see_v they_o may_v be_v accurate_o separate_v by_o a_o skilful_a anatomist_n now_o the_o various_a muscle_n about_o the_o head_n shall_v be_v explain_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o crassa_n meninx_n or_o hard_a membrane_n call_v also_o dura_n mater_n meninx_n because_o of_o its_o thickness_n and_o hardness_n and_o because_o many_o conceive_v all_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n do_v arise_v out_o of_o this_o and_o the_o tenuis_fw-la membrana_fw-la or_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la do_v cover_v the_o skull_n all_o over_o on_o the_o inside_n and_o all_o its_o cavity_n and_o hollowness_n and_o stick_v strong_o to_o its_o basis_n so_o that_o some_o have_v think_v it_o take_v its_o original_a from_o thence_o now_o it_o compass_n the_o brain_n also_o loose_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o cover_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o skull_n for_o whereas_o hildanus_n and_o varolius_n have_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v strait_o fasten_v to_o the_o skull_n that_o be_v beside_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o distance_n between_o as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o heart-bag_n both_o in_o live_v and_o dead_a body_n though_o in_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o brain_n which_o i_o grant_v olbafius_n and_o hofmannus_n and_o this_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o the_o swell_a vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v not_o be_v compress_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o systole_n and_o diastole_n and_o be_v continual_a move_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n newborn_a child_n and_o most_o vehement_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n as_o fabricius_n hildanus_n have_v observe_v and_o i_o myself_o have_v frequent_o see_v this_o motion_n in_o wound_a person_n strange_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o some_o learned_a man_n will_v needs_o deny_v this_o motion_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a task_n to_o assign_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n some_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o meninge_n other_o the_o artery_n other_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o it_o be_v ill_o ascribe_v to_o the_o meninge_n for_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o meninge_n themselves_o the_o brain_n be_v observe_v to_o move_v in_o a_o live_a sheep_n by_o the_o renown_a riolanus_n they_o judge_v better_a who_o ascribe_v the_o same_o to_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o artery_n do_v happen_v both_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v in_o fracture_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o in_o the_o head_n of_o infant_n yea_o and_o walaeus_n observe_v that_o in_o those_o who_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o head_n to_o the_o brain_n have_v extreme_a anguish_n only_o certain_a conspicuous_a artery_n do_v move_v and_o not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o when_o the_o party_n wound_v gather_v strength_n the_o motion_n of_o their_o brain_n evident_o return_v also_o coiter_v have_v observe_v in_o live_a lamb_n kid_n and_o dog_n that_o the_o brain_n itself_o have_v no_o motion_n but_o only_o the_o artery_n to_o he_o olbafius_n give_v consent_n because_o the_o motion_n be_v most_o observable_a about_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la where_o be_v most_o artery_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v we_o must_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v also_o soft_a and_o flaggie_a and_o sufficient_o indispose_v for_o motion_n but_o the_o chief_a motion_n be_v observe_v at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o humour_n at_o that_o season_n but_o that_o also_o spring_v from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v more_o distend_v with_o blood_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v quick_a or_o slow_a according_a to_o the_o various_a influence_n of_o the_o star_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n shall_v answer_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n i_o have_v no_o sufficient_a sign_n to_o prove_v now_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o the_o brain_n by_o vessel_n to_o the_o skull_n by_o thin_a membranous_a fibre_n spring_v out_o of_o itself_o pass_v out_o through_o the_o future_n and_o constitute_v the_o pericranium_n this_o meninx_n or_o coat_n be_v double_a as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o membrane_n be_v the_o external_a part_n respect_v the_o cranium_fw-la be_v hard_o rough_a and_o of_o a_o small_a sense_n because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o skull_n which_o it_o be_v to_o touch_v the_o inner_a part_n be_v smooth_a slippery_a bright_o shine_v and_o white_a be_v more_o drench_v with_o a_o waterish_a moisture_n it_o be_v fourfold_o where_o it_o distinguish_v the_o brain_n from_o the_o petty-brain_n in_o which_o place_n dog_n have_v a_o bone_n underprop_a their_o brain_n that_o it_o may_v not_o bear_v hard_o upon_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la branilet_fw-la or_o petty-brain_n but_o on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v double_v sickle_n where_o it_o divide_v the_o brain_n into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n and_o because_o the_o reduplication_n be_v in_o the_o hinder-part_n broad_a and_o grow_v afterward_o narrow_a by_o degree_n yet_o not_o to_o a_o point_n so_o as_o to_o represent_v a_o reaper_n sickle_n therefore_o 11._o they_o term_v this_o body_n falx_n the_o sickle_n and_o while_o it_o be_v thus_o multiply_v it_o constitute_v cavity_n hollowness_n be_v receptacle_n of_o abound_a blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o they_o cavity_n be_v four_o in_o number_n which_o galen_n sometime_o call_v the_o ventricles_n of_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o other_o call_v they_o sanguiductus_fw-la cistern_n of_o blood_n the_o i._o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o brain_n both_o proper_a and_o common_a in_o the_o same_o order_n in_o which_o they_o be_v represent_v in_o anatomical_a dessection_n fig_n i._o show_v the_o enternal_a part_n aaa_n the_o skin_n and_o the_o scarf-skin_n with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n b._n the_o true_a skin_n separate_v from_o the_o scarf-skin_n c._n ddd_n the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la furnish_v with_o little_a vein_n i_fw-mi the_o muscle_n of_o the_o forehead_n out_o of_o its_o own_o proper_a place_n receive_v the_o nerre_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n o._n ff_n fat_a spread_v over_o the_o skull_n g._n the_o pericranium_n lie_v upon_o the_o periostium_fw-la in_o its_o natural_a situation_n i._o the_o same_o separate_v from_o the_o
periostium_fw-la and_o turn_v inside_n out_o k._n the_o periostium_fw-la spread_v out_o upon_o the_o skull_n l._n the_o same_o pluck_v of_o from_o the_o skull_n mm._n the_o skull_n naked_a n._n the_o coronal_z suture_a pp_n the_o sagittal_n suture_a qq_n the_o temporal_a muscle_n as_o yet_o cover_v with_o the_o pericranium_n fig_n ii_o the_o skull_n be_v take_v away_o this_o figure_n discover_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o brain_n aa_n the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la cover_v the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o brain_n bbb_n vein_n and_o artery_n sprinkle_v up_o and_o down_o the_o same_o ccc_o the_o brain_n cover_v only_o with_o the_o pâ—a_n mater_n dd_v the_o turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o brain_n eeee_o vessel_n sprinkle_v up_o and_o down_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la f._n the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la draw_v downward_o ggg_n the_o upper_a cavity_n engrave_v in_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la page_n 131_o cavity_n as_o walaeus_n suspect_v or_o knit_v immediate_o to_o the_o cavity_n themselves_o do_v disburden_v themselves_o into_o the_o cavity_n and_o these_o two_o be_v afterward_o unite_v do_v make_v up_o the_o three_o which_o be_v long_a of_o all_o for_o it_o go_v all_o along_o the_o head_n to_o the_o top_n of_o three_o the_o nostril_n galen_n sometime_o call_v it_o a_o vein_n because_o it_o contain_v store_n of_o blood_n and_o when_o these_o cavity_n be_v open_v a_o immeasurable_a quantity_n of_o blood_n come_v out_o by_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v supply_v from_o the_o artery_n the_o four_o cavity_n not_o reach_v to_o the_o skull_n as_o the_o former_a be_v short_a and_o go_v inward_o between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o brainelet_n unto_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la it_o arise_v where_o the_o three_o former_a meet_v together_o and_o this_o beginning_n some_o from_o herophilus_n call_v torcular_a the_o wine-pr_a and_o nymmannus_n conceive_v that_o this_o part_n be_v chief_o obstruct_v in_o the_o apoplexy_n but_o 1._o we_o do_v sometime_o allow_v thereof_o as_o a_o remore_n cause_n for_o all_o that_o accident_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n 2._o vital_a blood_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_n whence_o vessel_n go_v for_o nutriment_n sake_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o three_o or_o the_o uppermost_a of_o the_o sickle_n and_o the_o four_o cavity_n do_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o end_v into_o the_o two_o former_a or_o great_a lateral_a one_o in_o which_o i_o follow_v fr._n silvius_n exceed_o verse_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o not_o by_o a_o straight_a passage_n but_o incline_v to_o the_o side_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o common_a concourse_n of_o these_o four_o ventricles_n though_o these_o great_a lateral_a one_o be_v join_v by_o a_o intermediate_v passage_n or_o channel_n yet_o here_o also_o i_o have_v find_v some_o diversity_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n ii_o of_o subject_n so_o that_o they_o have_v sometime_o meet_v and_o sometime_o be_v separate_v riolanus_n make_v the_o torcular_a with_o galen_n to_o be_v in_o the_o three_o longitudinal_n cavity_n because_o it_o distribute_v blood_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o brainlet_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la which_o reason_n hold_v true_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o artery_n beside_o those_o four_o cavity_n or_o ventricles_n already_o describe_v three_o other_o by_o the_o information_n cavity_n of_o silvius_n have_v in_o dissection_n present_v themselves_o to_o i_o which_o nevertheless_o i_o have_v not_o always_o and_o i_o tell_v you_o so_o much_o lest_o any_o man_n not_o find_v they_o present_o in_o one_o or_o two_o body_n shall_v accuse_v i_o of_o falsehood_n riolanus_n account_v they_o to_o be_v coherence_n of_o the_o duglicate_v brain_n spread_v under_o the_o great_a once_o by_o the_o intercedency_n of_o the_o pia_fw-it mater_n which_o be_v nothing_o for_o they_o have_v cavity_n as_o the_o other_o have_v nor_o be_v they_o naked_a coherence_n the_o one_o of_o these_o which_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o vesalius_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o ii_o low_a part_n of_o the_o sickle_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v term_v it_o the_o low_a ventricle_n of_o the_o sickle_n and_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v term_v that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o three_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n of_o the_o sickle_n this_o low_a ventricle_n of_o the_o sickle_n end_v into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o other_o two_o small_a lateral_a one_o on_o each_o side_n one_o be_v distant_a about_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n from_o the_o great_a situate_v in_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o distinguish_v the_o brain_n from_o the_o brainlet_n not_o be_v so_o long_o as_o they_o the_o one_o of_o they_o go_v into_o the_o great_a lateral_a cavity_n i_o have_v also_o see_v they_o end_v into_o the_o four_o from_o the_o cavity_n arise_v the_o branch_n or_o creep_a jugular_a vein_n and_o into_o they_o the_o arteriae_fw-la carotides_n be_v distribute_v upward_o and_o 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great_a right-hand_n lateral_a cavity_n p._n the_o ingress_n of_o the_o upper_a cavity_n of_o the_o sickle_n into_o the_o great_a lateral_a cavity_n q._n the_o four_o ventricle_n between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o brainlet_n r._n the_o ingress_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n into_o the_o great_a lateral_a one_o s._n the_o common_a passage_n of_o the_o great_a lateral_a cavity_n tt_z a_o portion_n of_o those_o great_a vessel_n which_o pass_v into_o the_o upper_a cavity_n of_o the_o sickle_n vv._n part_v of_o the_o great_a cleave_v in_o the_o brain_n â—_o the_o low_o and_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n where_o a_o little_a twig_n of_o the_o corotick_a artery_n peirce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v y._n the_o hinder_a and_o large_a part_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n z._n a_o roundish_n cavity_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n resemble_v the_o finger_n of_o a_o glove_n a._n the_o upper_a and_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n under_o the_o 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p._n laurenberg_n conceive_v â—â—â—_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o cavity_n without_o any_o firm_a judgement_n or_o probable_a reason_n a._n kyperus_fw-la a_o most_o learned_a man_n conceive_v that_o a_o special_a use_n of_o these_o cavity_n be_v to_o ventilate_v and_o cool_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o better_a service_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n see_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o artery_n do_v end_n in_o they_o and_o the_o ventricles_n themselves_o be_v close_v in_o by_o a_o single_a cold_a membrane_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o arterial_a blood_n do_v not_o come_v into_o the_o cavity_n before_o it_o be_v cool_v when_o it_o return_v from_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n and_o then_o it_o need_v no_o cool_n be_v to_o return_v immediate_o through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n the_o use_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v i._o to_o cover_v the_o brain_n with_o the_o marrow_n and_o nerve_n thence_o arise_v ii_o to_o distinguish_v the_o brain_n from_o the_o brainlet_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o into_o two_o part_n iii_o to_o constitute_v the_o pericranium_n while_o it_o send_v ligament_n therefore_o through_o the_o suture_n thâ—_n pia_fw-la mater_fw-la call_v so_o because_o of_o its_o thinness_n do_v immediate_o enclose_v the_o mater_fw-la brain_n and_o its_o part_n and_o ventricles_n lest_o they_o shall_v run_v about_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v thin_a and_o soft_a and_o it_o be_v of_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n it_o be_v thick_a in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n than_o the_o rest_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v olhofius_n the_o sense_n of_o this_o membrane_n be_v more_o dull_a in_o he_o that_o have_v three_o bone_n grow_v thereto_o without_o hurt_n which_o be_v see_v at_o paris_n by_o my_o cousin-german_a henricus_n fuiren_n &_o in_o that_o venetian_a who_o have_v a_o pretty_a large_a tooch_v bone_n grow_v in_o false_a or_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o meninx_n which_o folius_n do_v show_v i_o it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o clothe_v the_o brain_n the_o brainlet_n the_o marrow_n and_o the_o nerve_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o marrow_n in_o general_n within_o the_o skull_n a_o threefold_a soft_a and_o white_a substance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o brain_n or_o foremore_n part_n the_o brainlet_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la the_o hindmost_a part_n and_o the_o inmost_a partwhich_v lie_v deep_a under_o the_o brain_n be_v a_o white_a marrow_n which_o because_o other_o do_v ignorant_o confound_v with_o the_o brain_n itself_o i_o do_v thus_o true_o set_v down_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o brain_n common_o so_o call_v have_v two_o part_n the_o one_o internal_a the_o other_o external_n the_o external_n part_n be_v proper_o and_o brain_n strict_o call_v the_o brain_n and_o be_v all_o that_o which_o appear_v outward_o soft_a of_o a_o ash_n colour_n or_o yellowish_a white_a which_o colour_n some_o conceive_v to_o arise_v from_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o vein_n there_o disseminated_a and_o this_o external_n substance_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o bark_n the_o internal_a be_v the_o remain_a substance_n what_o which_o lie_v hide_v beneath_o the_o the_o former_a be_v more_o hard_a compact_n and_o white_a which_o we_o may_v call_v the_o marrow_n in_o which_o be_v seat_v the_o ventricles_n common_o so_o call_v but_o not_o in_o the_o brain_n itself_o so_o that_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n itself_o differ_v differ_v 1._o in_o situation_n 2._o in_o color_n 3._o in_o consistency_n 4._o by_o the_o go_n between_o of_o line_n 5._o in_o magnitude_n 6._o in_o figure_n 7._o in_o cavity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o marrow_n not_o in_o the_o brain_n 8._o in_o nobility_n the_o white_a part_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n seem_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o ash-colored_a part_n as_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v in_o the_o glassy_a and_o though_o these_o two_o substance_n the_o white_a and_o the_o ash-colored_a do_v in_o dead_a carcase_n putrify_v seem_v very_o close_o unite_v and_o continue_a one_o to_o another_o yet_o in_o the_o fresh_a body_n of_o healthy_a person_n sudden_o kill_v they_o be_v separate_v with_o sundry_a line_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v very_o well_o actual_o sever_v if_o great_a dexterity_n be_v use_v and_o dissection_n be_v begin_v present_o after_o the_o party_n death_n otherwise_o they_o be_v overflow_v with_o much_o moisture_n and_o fall_n in_o this_o middlemost_a white_a substance_n or_o marrow_n marrow_n i_o divide_v into_o the_o round_a and_o long_a part_n the_o globous_a or_o round_a part_n which_o i_o what_o shall_v call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o marrow_n resemble_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o be_v of_o great_a bulk_n have_v in_o it_o three_o cavity_n or_o ventricles_n common_o so_o call_v the_o long_a part_n which_o i_o will_v call_v the_o tail_n of_o the_o marrow_n arise_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o former_a like_o a_o certain_a tail_n wherein_o be_v engrave_v the_o calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la or_o four_o make_v ventricle_n so_o call_v by_o some_o wherein_o i_o hold_v the_o true_a generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v affect_v and_o this_o long_a portion_n of_o the_o marrow_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o original_n of_o all_o nerve_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v in_o that_o place_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v common_o think_v also_o this_o lengthen_a marrow_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o a_o twofold_a manner_n either_o as_o it_o remain_v still_o within_o the_o skull_n and_o then_o the_o nerve_n arise_v therefrom_o which_o be_v vulgar_o attribute_v to_o the_o brain_n or_o as_o it_o be_v without_o the_o skull_n and_o slide_v into_o the_o backbone_n gain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n but_o that_o young_a learner_n may_v not_o be_v confound_v i_o shall_v now_o propound_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o whole_a brain_n common_o so_o call_v the_o greatness_n of_o a_o man_n brain_n be_v brain_n remarkable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n as_o aristotle_n observe_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o man_n have_v twice_o as_o much_o brain_n as_o a_o ox_n viz._n the_o quantity_n of_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n weight_n because_o he_o be_v a_o more_o noble_a creature_n and_o perpaps_o because_o he_o go_v bolt_n upright_o for_o when_o when_o we_o will_v have_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v movable_a to_o stand_v upright_o we_o put_v a_o great_a weight_n on_o the_o top_n to_o prevent_v its_o fall_n yet_o the_o scull_n of_o a_o monstrous_a beast_n late_o find_v in_o scania_n may_v preternatural_o contain_v twice_o that_o quantity_n of_o brain_n the_o skull_n itself_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o study_n of_o wormius_n and_o among_o mankind_n man_n have_v brain_n more_o brain_n than_o woman_n for_o to_o they_o the_o great_a brain_n be_v give_v that_o have_v most_o need_v of_o brain_n and_o great_a use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o sundry_a excellent_a animal_n faculty_n yet_o spigelius_n or_o bucretius_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o difference_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o the_o two_o sex_n move_v doubtless_o by_o ocular_a inspection_n and_o the_o great_a mind_n and_o endowment_n of_o some_o woman_n which_o the_o forego_n age_n and_o this_o of_o we_o have_v bring_v forth_o but_o woman_n be_v therefore_o say_v to_o have_v less_o brain_n than_o man_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o have_v less_o body_n the_o iii_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o figure_n present_v the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o brain_n bow_v back_o into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o right_n which_o according_a to_o the_o forego_n figure_n be_v take_v away_o as_o also_o the_o great_a clift_n of_o the_o say_a side_n aa_o the_o left_a ear._n bb_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n hang_v down_o cc._n part_n of_o the_o â—â—rehead-bone_n d._n the_o socket_n of_o the_o eye_n eee_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o skull_n wherein_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v contain_v ff_n the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la hang_v down_o hhhhh_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o brain_n invest_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la iii._o the_o great_a clift_n of_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o brain_n seat_v over_o the_o root_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n kk_v the_o left_a root_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n appear_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o great_a clift_n with_o new_a rudiment_n of_o the_o wind_a and_o vessel_n there_o distribute_v llll_n the_o wind_n of_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o which_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o carotick_a artery_n be_v distribute_v mmmm_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o carotick_a artery_n end_v into_o the_o large_a left-side_n ventricle_n nn_n the_o great_a left-side_n lateral_a cavity_n or_o ventricle_n oh_o the_o small_a left-hand_a lateral_a ventricle_n p._n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o small_a lateral_a ventricle_n into_o the_o great_a page_n 134_o the_o outward_a surface_n
to_o god_n our_o creator_n be_v praise_n honour_n and_o glory_n who_o have_v form_v and_o fashion_v we_o so_o wonderful_o finis_fw-la two_o epistle_n of_o johannes_n walaeus_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o the_o blood_n to_o thomas_n bartholinus_n the_o son_n of_o caspar_n bartholinus_n the_o first_o epistle_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o blood_n to_o thomas_n bartholinus_n the_o son_n of_o caspar_n paris_z the_o chief_a man_n in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v in_o all_o age_n contend_v about_o primacy_n but_o learned_a man_n have_v in_o no_o age_n more_o ambitious_o strive_v who_o shall_v seem_v most_o learned_a then_o at_o this_o present_a time_n and_o to_o attain_v their_o desire_n very_o many_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o assist_v themselves_o by_o calumny_n and_o other_o worse_a arts._n no_o man_n can_v publish_v in_o print_n or_o communicate_v to_o his_o friend_n any_o writing_n which_o some_o account_n excellent_a but_o he_o present_o meet_v with_o a_o detractor_n who_o will_v prick_v cut_v and_o tear_v he_o most_o cruel_o now_o for_o a_o man_n to_o seek_v nothing_o else_o by_o his_o care_n and_o labour_n but_o envy_n and_o vexation_n of_o mind_n be_v extreme_a madness_n these_o cause_n have_v i_o confess_v hinder_v i_o from_o satisfy_v your_o frequent_a request_n and_o beside_o because_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o determine_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o long_a experience_n of_o year_n can_v either_o prove_v or_o sufficient_o limit_v howbeit_o you_o continue_v your_o request_n and_o i_o be_o much_o ashamed_a always_o to_o deny_v you_o also_o a_o certain_a learned_a man_n have_v impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o i_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o discover_v to_o other_o my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o certain_a thesis_n have_v be_v dispute_v concern_v the_o motion_n of_o writing_n the_o blood_n myself_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o dispute_n though_o the_o defendant_n true_o 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part_n of_o a_o vein_n or_o artery_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o discern_v to_o move_v up_o and_o water_n down_o like_o boil_a water_n neither_o when_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o vessel_n nor_o when_o let_v out_o of_o a_o live_n and_o hot_a body_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o artery_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v on_o either_o hand_n tie_v shall_v be_v open_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o two_o ligature_n yeâ—_n when_o we_o have_v many_o time_n cut_v off_o the_o point_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n and_o set_v it_o upright_o we_o have_v find_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v hot_a but_o never_o to_o boil_v but_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v from_o one_o part_n of_o a_o artery_n or_o vein_n into_o another_o be_v another_o a_o thing_n very_o manifest_a for_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o see_v it_o be_v not_o breed_v there_o it_o must_v needs_o come_v from_o some_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o in_o 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eell_a that_o it_o be_v quick_o empty_v towards_o the_o heart_n which_o also_o harvey_n have_v observe_v chapter_n ten_o of_o his_o book_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o arteriosa_fw-la heart_n it_o enter_v manifest_o enough_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o by_o it_o into_o the_o lung_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o any_o of_o the_o blood_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o partition_n wall_n 〈…〉_z the_o leave_v ventricle_n thereof_o see_v i_o find_v open_a passage_n elsewhere_o but_o none_o in_o this_o place_n purut_fw-la gassendus_fw-la a_o general_n scholar_n heart_n and_o of_o a_o candid_a spirit_n in_o his_o exercitation_n upon_o flood_n philosophy_n part_v 3._o chap._n 1â—_n relate_v how_o he_o have_v see_v payanus_n show_v the_o partition_n wall_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v transpassable_a by_o sundry_a crooked_a and_o turn_a passage_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v find_v out_o if_o put_v a_o 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blood_n may_v continual_o go_v out_o of_o the_o right_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o little_a above_o the_o coronal_z artery_n say_v he_o i_o find_v a_o passage_n visible_a enough_o nèar_v the_o right_a earlet_n which_o go_v immediate_o and_o right_o forth_o into_o the_o left_a earlet_n this_o passage_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la ovale_fw-mi which_o we_o call_v foramen_fw-la ovale_fw-mi or_o another_o passage_n which_o i_o have_v sometime_o find_v in_o a_o sheep_n heart_n as_o big_a as_o a_o wheat_n straw_n go_v with_o a_o crooked_a passage_n from_o one_o earlet_n to_o another_o unless_o i_o say_v it_o be_v one_o of_o these_o i_o know_v not_o what_o for_o a_o passage_n it_o be_v and_o as_o for_o that_o ovale_fw-mi foramen_fw-la eg-fashion'd-hole_n it_o be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o shut_v up_o and_o oftentimes_o there_o be_v a_o very_a thin_a and_o transparent_a little_a membrane_n grow_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o which_o with_o the_o small_a touch_n of_o a_o probe_n be_v easy_o break_v but_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o upon_o any_o occasion_n find_v open_a in_o grow_v person_n and_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la out_o of_o the_o lung_n do_v fasten_v the_o membrane_n place_v before_o that_o hole_n so_o that_o even_o when_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v to_o hardly_o any_o thing_n can_v pass_v that_o way_n but_o that_o same_o oblique_a passage_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o sheep_n heart_n do_v many_o time_n pierce_v deep_a into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o earlet_n but_o be_v very_o seldom_o carry_v into_o the_o other_o earlet_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v give_v the_o earlet_n for_o its_o nutrition_n it_o not_o be_v wont_a to_o receive_v branch_n from_o the_o coronaria_fw-la now_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o seldom_o happen_v we_o can_v conclude_v any_o thing_n touch_v those_o thing_n that_o constant_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o nature_n frequent_o sport_v herself_o in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o in_o the_o septum_fw-la intermedium_fw-la or_o partition_n wall_n of_o a_o ox_n heart_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o heart_n sometime_o i_o have_v find_v a_o cavity_n open_v at_o the_o left_a ventricle_n about_o the_o point_n which_o be_v as_o long_o and_o large_a as_o a_o man_n forefinger_n the_o like_a whereunto_o possible_o aristotle_n see_v when_o in_o his_o 3._o de_fw-la partibus_fw-la chap._n 4._o he_o say_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o animal_n have_v three_o ventricles_n in_o their_o heart_n for_o the_o great_a animal_n that_o be_v have_v but_o two_o ventricles_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o young_a whale_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v think_v to_o go_v ordinary_o any_o other_o way_n then_o through_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v thus_o carry_v into_o the_o artery_n left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la the_o middle_a and_o small_a artery_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o live_a anatomy_n do_v wonderful_o swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n and_o towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n they_o fall_v in_o and_o the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v they_o evident_o send_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o small_a artery_n mouth_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o artery_n have_v a_o way_n open_a into_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o common_a mouth_n of_o one_o open_v into_o another_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o blood_n may_v pass_v by_o those_o mouth_n we_o have_v free_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o dead_a dog_n from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o hinder_v their_o be_v see_v and_o we_o empty_v the_o great_a crural_a vein_n and_o bind_v it_o in_o the_o flank_n lest_o any_o blood_n may_v flow_v in_o that_o way_n and_o in_o the_o knee_n we_o bind_v both_o this_o vein_n and_o its_o neighbour_a artery_n and_o then_o with_o our_o finger_n we_o force_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o iliack_a artery_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o so_o we_o empty_v the_o crural_a artery_n but_o the_o crural_a vein_n we_o see_v manifest_o replenish_v and_o see_v into_o the_o vein_n tie_v above_o and_o beneath_o nothing_o can_v come_v or_o a_o very_a little_a out_o of_o its_o branch_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o fill_v and_o the_o artery_n quite_o empty_v we_o do_v gather_v that_o the_o blood_n wherewith_o the_o vein_n be_v fill_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o little_a mouth_n out_o of_o the_o empty_v artery_n into_o the_o say_a vein_n and_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o new_a galen_n ancient_n himself_o show_v in_o his_o
cause_n then_o that_o the_o vein_n be_v straighten_a by_o the_o blood_n slide_v back_o or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n when_o the_o blood_n can_v by_o its_o force_n make_v itself_o way_n it_o lift_v the_o vein_n up_o which_o fall_v again_o when_o that_o forcible_a endeavour_n be_v abate_v or_o the_o vein_n give_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o same_o but_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v once_o carry_v for_o way_n example_n sake_n to_o crural_a vein_n be_v continual_o carry_v the_o same_o way_n but_o that_o when_o it_o be_v return_v to_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o that_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o other_o part_n and_o be_v so_o promiscuous_o distribute_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o so_o the_o part_n may_v be_v the_o better_o nourish_v if_o they_o have_v always_o new_a blood_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v draw_v that_o which_o may_v best_o serve_v to_o nourish_v and_o strengthen_v they_o so_o plant_n do_v best_o grow_v when_o they_o be_v transplant_v into_o new_a soil_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n and_o also_o of_o blood_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n see_v they_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n i_o have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o observe_v search_v out_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o i_o can_v not_o eisewhere_o observe_v it_o save_v in_o the_o muscle_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v distend_v broadwayes_o and_o deepwayes_o and_o be_v cut_v asunder_o to_o tremble_v and_o pant_v for_o the_o nerve_n be_v bind_v neither_o swell_v nor_o be_v they_o extend_v and_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o they_o show_v no_o other_o motion_n save_v that_o they_o contract_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n to_o bind_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_v which_o free_o wander_v through_o the_o chest_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n through_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v most_o vein_n manifest_a now_o it_o be_v not_o so_o continual_a as_o that_o of_o the_o blood_n because_o there_o be_v not_o always_o a_o supply_n of_o chylus_n and_o when_o it_o wander_v iâ—_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n through_o the_o milky_a vein_n it_o go_v quick_a than_o the_o blood_n itself_o and_o the_o vein_n be_v bind_v do_v swell_v immediate_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o long_o appear_v in_o live_a anatomy_n nor_o be_v they_o find_v in_o dead_a carcase_n unless_o some_o obstacle_n do_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o in_o that_o be_v bind_v they_o do_v not_o so_o swell_v as_o to_o grow_v hard_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n iâ—_n not_o so_o vehement_a as_o that_o of_o the_o blood_n peradventure_o because_o â—hâ—_n chyle_n be_v to_o be_v move_v through_o a_o small_a space_n the_o â—ike_a violence_n of_o motion_n be_v not_o requisite_a but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o inquire_v into_o motion_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o motion_n and_o first_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n whatever_o the_o cause_n be_v either_o it_o must_v be_v move_v by_o â—â—_o inbred_a virtue_n of_o faculty_n or_o by_o some_o motion_n which_o must_v â—â—_o refer_v to_o carry_v drawing_z or_o thrust_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o its_o own_o proper_a virtue_n we_o thereof_o can_v observe_v either_o from_o the_o blood_n receive_v in_o a_o basin_n or_o shed_v into_o the_o body_n which_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o moment_n corrupt_v be_v hard_a to_o say_v nor_o can_v we_o see_v such_o a_o spontaneous_a motion_n â—â—_o any_o inanimate_a thing_n and_o whereas_o harvey_n relate_v chap._n 4._o that_o when_o the_o earlet_n be_v still_o he_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o likewise_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o and_o likewise_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v quiet_a but_o withal_o that_o motion_n be_v impart_v to_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la caâ—â—_n and_o that_o in_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o earlet_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v here_o carry_v by_o the_o spirit_n spirit_n can_v by_o any_o argument_n be_v prove_v and_o they_o by_o their_o lightness_n shall_v move_v the_o blood_n upward_o which_o we_o see_v here_o to_o be_v move_v downward_o and_o sidewayes_o and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v that_o either_o the_o blood_n must_v be_v draw_v or_o thrust_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v thrust_v forward_o only_o man_n of_o excellent_a wit_n do_v conceive_v because_o the_o heart_n heat_n immeasurable_o rarify_n the_o same_o it_o require_v a_o great_a place_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o dilate_v and_o lift_v up_o the_o heart_n and_o see_v it_o can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o dilate_a heart_n it_o be_v pour_v with_o such_o violence_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la anteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la that_o it_o distend_v all_o the_o artery_n and_o make_v they_o pulse_n and_o they_o bring_v this_o argument_n for_o their_o opinion_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o eel_n or_o any_o other_o animal_n when_o it_o leave_v pulse_v if_o it_o be_v warm_v by_o fire_n hold_v under_o it_o it_o be_v see_v to_o pulse_n again_o but_o whether_o may_v not_o that_o pulse_n happen_v because_o the_o spirit_n be_v by_o that_o heat_n make_v more_o lusty_a can_v better_o assist_v that_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o pulse_n in_o the_o heart_n just_o as_o when_o the_o gut_n and_o muscle_n be_v heat_v in_o a_o live_a dissection_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o ebullition_n the_o motion_n seem_v to_o be_v restore_v for_o there_o be_v indeed_o only_a a_o certain_a light_a rarifaction_n proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a warmth_n in_o the_o heart_n no_o ebullition_n or_o sudden_a diffusion_n and_o true_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o strong_a doâ—s_n that_o the_o blood_n do_v nâ—â—_n leap_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o rarifaction_n whâ—â—â—_n heart_n the_o tip_n be_v cut_v off_o when_o through_o the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o half_o fill_v be_v set_v upright_o it_o be_v nofil_v by_o rarifaction_n but_o the_o constriction_n follow_v that_o portion_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v spirtle_n out_o above_o four_o foot_n be_v distance_n so_o that_o myself_o and_o other_o by_o i_o for_o many_o be_v present_a be_v bespatter_v there_o with_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o part_n it_o be_v also_o drive_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o change_v be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o heart_n and_o those_o part_n for_o if_o the_o whole_a heart_n or_o the_o tip_n thereof_o live_v and_o dissect_a or_o other_o great_a particle_n be_v prick_v with_o a_o penknife_n or_o â—â—_o pin_n as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v prick_v so_o often_o it_o will_v move_v itself_o as_o by_o natural_a motion_n though_o it_o seem_v long_o ago_o to_o have_v lose_v all_o motion_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o earlet_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a earlet_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o have_v manifest_o see_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n for_o in_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v sâ—_n or_o no_o because_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v knit_v to_o the_o earlet_n and_o the_o heart_n we_o â—ut-the_a heart_n and_o the_o eaâ—let_n quite_o off_o iâ—_n 〈…〉_z dâ—â—s_v â—â—_o the_o vena_fw-la 〈…〉_z and_o we_o observe_v that_o 〈…〉_z the_o vana_fw-la cava_fw-la do_v a_o very_a little_a pulse_n and_o at_o every_o time_n do_v send_v forth_o a_o little_a blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la have_v certain_a fleshy_a fibre_n for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o the_o heart_n which_o elsewhere_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o they_o may_v be_v see_v very_o evident_o in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la of_o a_o man_n a_o oâ—_n a_o dog_n now_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v most_o evident_a near_o the_o heart_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o have_v observe_v it_o also_o in_o live_a dog_n all_o along_o that_o passage_n from_o the_o liver_n and_o from_o the_o jugulum_fw-la as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o right_a earlet_n drive_v that_o blood_n which_o it_o receive_v by_o a_o certain_a tension_n and_o heart_n constriction_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o also_o in_o the_o earlet_a the_o motion_n or_o constriction_n be_v a_o little_a soon_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v open_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o earlet_n at_o every_o constriction_n there_o manifest_o appear_v somewhat_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o earlet_n into_o the_o heart_n which_o also_o harvey_n observe_v in_o his_o
abate_v by_o little_a and_o little_a of_o their_o pulse_n yea_o and_o sometime_o intermit_v and_o afterward_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o bind_v arm_n be_v change_v into_o black_a and_o blue_a and_o therefore_o i_o present_o undo_v the_o ligature_n be_v fright_v with_o this_o example_n a_o certain_a countryman_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o arm_n about_o the_o cubit_n when_o the_o village_n chirurgeon_n can_v not_o stop_v the_o blood_n he_o bind_v the_o arm_n extreme_a close_o about_o the_o wound_n whence_o follow_v a_o exceed_a inflammation_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o such_o a_o swell_a that_o deep_a pit_n be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o finger_n joint_n and_o within_o eighteen_o hour_n the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v gangrenaâ—ed_v and_o sphacelate_v which_o christianus_n regius_n a_o expert_a chirurgeon_n do_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o self_n and_o eâ—aldus_n screvelius_fw-la a_o excellent_a physician_n moreover_o they_o object_n if_o the_o venal_a blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n arterial_a how_o can_v the_o arterial_a blood_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o the_o venal_a but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o it_o differ_v less_o from_o the_o venal_a blood_n than_o most_o man_n imagine_v who_o from_o the_o violence_n wherewith_o the_o arterial_a blood_n leap_v forth_o do_v collect_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o spirit_n therein_o and_o the_o great_a rarity_n or_o thinness_n thereof_o whereas_o that_o leap_v proceed_v from_o the_o force_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n drive_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o artery_n for_o a_o artery_n be_v open_v below_o or_o beyond_o the_o ligature_n the_o blood_n come_v out_o only_o drop_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o blood_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n according_a as_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o or_o less_o remote_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n for_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v near_o the_o heart_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o in_o the_o small_a artery_n which_o you_o can_v hardly_o distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n and_o the_o small_a vein_n have_v more_o thin_a and_o hot_a blood_n than_o the_o great_a one_o which_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o try_v in_o open_v vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o foot_n yea_o and_o if_o the_o vein_n be_v open_v with_o a_o double_a ligature_n on_o each_o side_n the_o orifice_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o blood_n will_v come_v out_o hot_a than_o with_o a_o single_a ligature_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o small_a vein_n into_o the_o womb_n great_a they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o woman_n monthly_a purgation_n which_o according_a to_o their_o judgement_n be_v gather_v one_o whole_a month_n together_o in_o the_o vein_n about_o the_o womb_n and_o if_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o head_n they_o conceive_v that_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o heart_n howbeit_o the_o common_a and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usual_a flux_n the_o blood_n begin_v to_o be_v move_v to_o the_o womb_n from_o which_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o loin_n be_v wont_a to_o arise_v about_o that_o time_n and_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o menstrual_a flux_n if_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n can_v be_v make_v great_a the_o course_n will_v flow_v the_o better_a because_o the_o blood_n will_v through_o the_o artery_n be_v drive_v more_o forcible_o into_o the_o womb._n it_o may_v nevertheless_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o course_n may_v be_v collect_v and_o make_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o then_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o return_v into_o the_o great_a vein_n that_o motion_n be_v stop_v but_o that_o be_v beside_o nature_n and_o when_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o head_n the_o head_n the_o way_n be_v not_o inconvenient_a through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o heart_n and_o the_o ascend_a branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o that_o they_o do_v indeed_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n those_o palpitation_n and_o light_a faint_n do_v seem_v to_o argue_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o attend_v upon_o the_o course_v stop_v but_o shall_v we_o not_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n thing_n if_o all_o the_o ill_a humour_n in_o our_o body_n must_v pass_v into_o and_o through_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o our_o body_n be_v so_o frame_v as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_a for_o we_o when_o we_o be_v in_o health_n and_o not_o when_o we_o be_v sick_a moreover_o the_o humour_n which_o putrify_v by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n and_o be_v very_o bad_a come_v not_o to_o the_o heart_n because_o its_o way_n be_v stop_v up_o nor_o be_v the_o heart_n so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o evil_a humour_n which_o stay_v not_o long_o therein_o for_o those_o great_a physician_n galen_n hollerius_n laurentius_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o quittor_n of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o empyema_n and_o other_o sharp_a and_o stink_a humour_n do_v critical_o and_o without_o any_o bad_a symptom_n pass_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o many_o time_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sick_a person_n in_o who_o that_o bad_a humour_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n be_v often_o vanquish_v by_o the_o vigour_n and_o virtue_n hereof_o the_o other_o objection_n which_o they_o circumstance_n make_v do_v only_o respect_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n or_o certain_a circumstance_n wherein_o man_n be_v wont_n more_o free_o to_o dissent_v yet_o let_v we_o brief_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o have_v in_o they_o any_o weight_n wherewith_o to_o burden_n our_o opinion_n they_o say_v that_o at_o every_o contraction_n pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o drive_v out_o by_o half_a ounce_n nor_o by_o dram_n nor_o by_o scruple_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o that_o blood_n be_v too_o spirituous_a but_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o spirituous_a as_o man_n imagine_v common_o second_o because_o those_o little_a valve_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v only_o gape_v a_o little_a and_o then_o be_v close_o shut_v again_o which_o also_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o experience_n for_o a_o arteric_a be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o heart_n great_a stream_n of_o blood_n do_v issue_n from_o the_o heart_n three_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v too_o full_a then_o to_o be_v able_a to_o admit_v half_o a_o ounce_n a_o dram_n or_o a_o scruple_n of_o blood_n but_o that_o be_v too_o inconsiderate_o avouch_v for_o when_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o all_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o body_n be_v enlarge_v and_o that_o on_o all_o side_n as_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n perceive_v with_o my_o hand_n hold_v the_o naked_a artery_n betwixt_o my_o finger_n and_o who_o will_v now_o say_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n be_v dilate_v can_v admit_v of_o a_o scruple_n a_o dram_n yea_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n more_o than_o they_o have_v also_o they_o deny_v that_o in_o the_o child_n womb._n in_o the_o womb_n the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la do_v through_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n unite_v enter_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o go_v from_o thence_o out_o of_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n into_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o return_v back_o by_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n because_o they_o think_v this_o great_a absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o one_o vein_n shall_v carry_v the_o mother_n blood_n and_o withal_o so_o much_o blood_n as_o the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n do_v bring_v in_o as_o if_o rivers_n do_v not_o frequent_o carry_v as_o much_o water_n in_o one_o channel_n as_o many_o brook_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v in_o and_o here_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n when_o it_o be_v but_o one_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v often_o but_o one_o artery_n or_o there_o be_v two_o vein_n that_o the_o artery_n may_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v answer_n to_o the_o vein_n in_o brute_n beast_n say_v fallopius_n a_o rare_a anatomist_n there_o be_v always_o two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n which_o with_o the_o vrachus_fw-la or_o pispipe_n do_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o vein_n do_v present_o grow_v into_o one_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o do_v reach_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o sheep_n goat_n and_o cow_n who_o young_a one_o i_o have_v
be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v only_o one_o kind_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o move_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o vessel_n like_o boil_a water_n but_o it_o be_v move_v oâ—e_n of_o one_o part_n into_o another_o which_o motion_n perfect_o to_o understand_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n must_v be_v seek_v into_o that_o meat_n which_o be_v first_o eat_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o stomach_n close_o embrace_v the_o same_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v cut_v and_o mince_v by_o a_o acid_a humour_n which_o come_v from_o the_o spleer_n afterwards_o it_o be_v change_v into_o cream_n tom._n seâ—_n 3._o â—_o sâ—â—nt_a â—â—tâ—r_n how_o soon_o or_o late_o it_o be_v concoctèd_v and_o distribute_v all_o at_o once_o or_o by_o piecemeal_o be_v digest_v it_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o gut_n and_o milky_a vein_n see_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n pag._n 563._o not_o through_o the_o meseraick_n vein_n always_o white_a by_o one_o continue_a passage_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n not_o to_o the_o spleen_n but_o to_o the_o liver_n gut_n of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o not_o through_o the_o sepâ—â—â—â—_n interâ—…tium_fw-la or_o partition_n of_o the_o heart_n oâ—â—_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o through_o the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_fw-mi and_o thence_o into_o the_o heart_n the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o small_a artery_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o blood_n by_o come_v mouth_n know_a to_o the_o ancient_n go_v into_o the_o vein_n as_o the_o store_n of_o blood_n send_v into_o the_o part_n do_v shâ—â—_n the_o press_v a_o vein_n below_o the_o orifice_n in_o blood-letting_a the_o ligature_n of_o a_o vein_n in_o live_a anatomy_n dissection_n of_o a_o vein_n in_o live_a creature_n the_o empty_n of_o the_o vein_n appear_v in_o the_o skin_n but_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a sevulsory_a blood-letting_a do_v not_o argue_v it_o nor_o the_o arm_n fall_v away_o occasion_v by_o a_o ligature_n nor_o the_o varices_fw-la but_o it_o flow_v â—â—â—_o of_o the_o small_a vessel_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o the_o heart_n again_o yea_o that_o blood_n which_o have_v already_o past_a the_o heart_n because_o the_o meat_n afford_v not_o so_o much_o blood_n as_o the_o heart_n pass_v through_o viz._n about_o half_a a_o ounce_n at_o every_o pulse_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n 〈◊〉_d circular_o which_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n to_o hypocrates_n in_o foëtins_n edition_n pag._n 344._o pag._n 277._o pag._n 229._o to_o diogiâ—â—â—_n apolloniata_n to_o plato_n to_o aristotle_n but_o in_o this_o age_n find_v out_o â—…sh_a by_o paulus_n servita_n publish_a in_o print_n by_o william_n harvey_n now_o this_o motion_n be_v make_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n yea_o of_o the_o head_n yea_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n by_o anastomosis_n and_o through_o the_o flesh_n and_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v continual_a quick_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a circuit_n or_o round_o be_v perform_v in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n nor_o do_v the_o fit_v of_o ague_n argue_v any_o other_o nor_o the_o exacerbation_n of_o fever_n this_o motion_n be_v also_o vehement_a not_o of_o like_a vehemence_n in_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n yet_o the_o same_o quickness_n in_o both_o yet_o of_o great_a quickness_n when_o the_o heart_n beat_v one_o portion_n of_o blood_n do_v not_o always_o go_v the_o same_o way_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v move_v with_o the_o blood_n the_o animal_n spirit_n motion_n through_o the_o nerve_n can_v be_v observe_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n easy_o through_o the_o milky_a vein_n what_o kind_n of_o motion_n that_o iâ—_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n be_v not_o a_o iâ—bâ—â—â—_n power_n thereof_o nor_o be_v the_o blood_n carry_v by_o the_o spirit_n nor_o be_v it_o void_v by_o reason_n of_o rarâ—faction_n only_o put_v it_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o earlet_n out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n yet_o be_v it_o draw_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o same_o aâ—d_n happen_v in_o both_o place_n at_o one_o moment_n the_o blood_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o help_n of_o the_o fibre_n the_o heart_n after_o its_o constriction_n return_v to_o its_o natural_a state_n and_o then_o it_o be_v dilate_v the_o blood_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o great_a into_o the_o lesser_a artery_n yet_o it_o be_v draw_v withal_o not_o necessary_o by_o dilatation_n of_o the_o artery_n nor_o do_v galens_n experiment_n show_v any_o other_o thing_n yet_o galen_n have_v certain_a token_n that_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o artery_n help_v their_o motion_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pull_v cap._n 5._o an_fw-mi sanguis_fw-la in_o art_n c._n 8._o but_o the_o impulse_n i_o here_o cause_v only_o by_o the_o hart._n out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o small_a vein_n into_o the_o great_a it_o be_v drive_v by_o every_o particle_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o draw_v so_o also_o by_o pulsion_n the_o chyle_n be_v move_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n through_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o milky_a vein_n and_o also_o draw_v why_o not_o through_o the_o mesaraick_a vein_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n serve_v for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o part_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v and_o to_o perfect_v the_o blood_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o nourish_v the_o part_n be_v not_o move_v circular_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n whereby_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v shut_v nor_o in_o â—_z of_o the_o mind_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o preternatural_a motion_n thereof_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o second_o letter_n answer_v to_o the_o objection_n that_o in_o blood_n let_v the_o vein_n do_v sw_a at_o the_o bind_n not_o through_o pain_n not_o by_o strain_v the_o vein_n but_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v nor_o do_v the_o artery_n swell_v because_o of_o the_o ligature_n but_o the_o vein_n swell_v also_o with_o two_o ligature_n and_o wherefore_o why_o in_o blood-letting_n they_o unbind_v the_o arm_n when_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o run_v apace_o why_o much_o blood_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o more_o out_o of_o the_o arm_n then_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n why_o it_o flow_v out_o of_o a_o wound_a artery_n not_o bind_v the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v the_o blood_n stop_v and_o sometime_o it_o run_v and_o why_o but_o be_v stop_v by_o hold_v the_o finger_n in_o the_o vein_n below_o the_o orifice_n also_o when_o the_o vein_n be_v cut_v asunder_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o wherefore_o no_o part_n receive_v blood_n by_o the_o vein_n except_v the_o liver_n how_o and_o why_o the_o venal_a blood_n differ_v from_o the_o arterial_a how_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v collect_v about_o the_o womb_n how_o they_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o head_n how_o it_o come_v that_o the_o humour_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o cause_v great_a inconvenience_n the_o objection_n against_o circumstance_n nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n at_o every_o pulse_n nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v circular_o move_v in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o though_o there_o be_v anastomosis_n of_o the_o vein_n &_o artery_n yet_o tumour_n may_v arise_v not_o by_o rarifaction_n but_o by_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v drive_v in_o the_o artery_n not_o in_o the_o dilatation_n though_o sometime_o blood_n go_v out_o therein_o and_o be_v drive_v by_o all_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n it_o return_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o this_o motion_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n may_v be_v nourish_v and_o the_o blood_n ventilitated_a better_a
their_o action_n which_o according_a to_o galen_n be_v in_o all_o part_n yea_o even_o in_o those_o which_o have_v no_o action_n at_o all_o it_o spring_v chief_o from_o three_o fountain_n and_o they_o be_v 1._o the_o proper_a temper_n of_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o symmetry_n or_o even_a proportion_n of_o the_o firâ—t_o quality_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o skin_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n temperate_a and_o if_o you_o ask_v wherefore_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v and_o judge_v of_o all_o tangible_a quality_n 2._o such_o thing_n as_o follow_v the_o temper_n and_o they_o be_v the_o second_o quality_n hardness_n softness_n thickness_n thinness_n compactness_n rarity_n etc._n etc._n 3._o necessary_a adjunct_n as_o magnitude_n number_n passage_n or_o cavity_n figure_n conformation_n connexion_n situation_n surface_n but_o i_o in_o these_o institution_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o learner_n shall_v with_o other_o anatomist_n seldom_o observe_v this_o accurate_a difference_n between_o action_n and_o use_n especial_o that_o i_o may_v avoid_v the_o tedious_a repetition_n of_o sundry_a thing_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o division_n and_o difference_n of_o part_n i_o shall_v brief_o resolve_v this_o question_n generate_v which_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v first_o generate_v we_o must_v therefore_o know_v that_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n all_o the_o part_n be_v form_v and_o difference_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o in_o a_o circle_n there_o be_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_n but_o altogether_o be_v both_o beginning_n and_o end_n but_o all_o the_o part_n be_v not_o perfect_v and_o adorn_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o navil-vein_n 2._o the_o liver_n 3._o afterward_o the_o heart_n which_o aristotle_n will_v have_v to_o be_v first_o make_v as_o galen_n will_v have_v the_o liver_n to_o be_v and_o last_o the_o brain_n the_o navil-vein_n therefore_o be_v first_o finish_v and_o perfect_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o enlargement_n thereof_o by_o the_o blood_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o other_o say_v that_o the_o groundwork_n or_o underwarpe_n of_o the_o part_n be_v seed_n and_o the_o woof_n or_o superstructure_n blood_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v two_o material_a principle_n of_o the_o body_n seed_n and_o blood_n which_o opinion_n i_o have_v refute_v and_o sufficient_o explain_v in_o my_o anatomical_a controversy_n quaest_n 11._o touch_v the_o part_n and_o their_o faculty_n and_o function_n and_o therefore_o the_o vessel_n be_v say_v in_o respect_n of_o perfection_n to_o be_v generate_v before_o the_o bowel_n bowel_n and_o that_o just_o for_o otherwise_o the_o bowel_n can_v not_o be_v nourish_v without_o a_o proportionable_a instrument_n to_o that_o end_n namely_o a_o vein_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v convey_v for_o their_o nutriment_n for_o as_o out_o of_o a_o kernel_n or_o seed_n put_v into_o the_o earth_n first_o a_o long_a root_n descend_v into_o the_o earth_n after_o that_o other_o root_n spread_v themselves_o round_o about_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o afterward_o the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n spring_v up_o so_o out_o of_o the_o seed_n commit_v to_o the_o womb_n there_o arise_v first_o the_o navil-vein_n receive_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o womb-cake_n out_o of_o which_o navil-vein_n arise_v the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr with_o its_o root_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o division_n or_o difference_n of_o the_o part_n which_o may_v be_v divers_a take_v the_o word_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n some_o divide_v they_o into_o part_n of_o necessity_n as_o the_o heart_n liver_n part_n lung_n stomach_n and_o part_n of_o commodity_n and_o that_o either_o great_a as_o the_o eye_n and_o stone_n or_o less_o as_o the_o nail_n and_o part_n of_o ornament_n as_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n and_o beard_n but_o i_o shall_v divide_v the_o part_n chief_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o end_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o matter_n part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o end_n some_o be_v principal_a other_o less_o principal_a and_o 〈…〉_z the_o principal_a be_v the_o liver_n heart_n brain_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o other_o part_n as_o out_o of_o the_o brain_n arise_v the_o nerve_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o artery_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n the_o vein_n other_o add_v the_o testicle_n but_o without_o any_o need_n because_o they_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individual_a â—and_v generation_n be_v cause_v without_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o example_n in_o the_o 7._o book_n chap._n 22._o now_o we_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o begin_n of_o radication_n or_o original_a for_o so_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o begin_n minister_a of_o all_o the_o part_n but_o of_o dispensation_n and_o distribution_n that_o be_v such_o a_o begin_n as_o send_v out_o of_o itself_o some_o instrument_n force_n or_o common_a matter_n so_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o beginning_n or_o original_a of_o dispensation_n the_o artery_n arise_v because_o they_o receive_v their_o virtue_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o seem_v there_o to_o have_v their_o original_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o vein_n and_o nerve_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o original_n so_o the_o gristle_n have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o bone_n and_o also_o the_o ligament_n the_o subservient_fw-fr part_n be_v necessary_a or_o not_o necessary_a the_o necessary_a be_v those_o without_o which_o the_o animal_n cannâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z can_v live_v well_o so_o the_o lung_n serve_v the_o heart_n the_o gut_n the_o stomach_n the_o stomaâ—…â—aver_n and_o spleen_n the_o gallbladder_n choler-passage_n and_o piss-bladder_n serve_v the_o liver_n and_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n serve_v the_o brain_n the_o not-necessary_a as_o simple_a flesh_n etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n of_o other_o part_n for_o in_o consumptive_a person_n â—is_n waste_v away_o and_o in_o fleshy_a person_n it_o be_v a_o burden_n and_o in_o sect_n according_a to_o aristotle_n have_v no_o flesh_n manifold_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o immediate_a matter_n some_o be_v simple_a homogeneal_a or_o similary_n other_o compound_v heterogeneal_a or_o dissimilary_n a_o similar_v part_n be_v that_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n like_o itself_o so_o that_o all_o the_o particle_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o whole_a as_o every_o part_n of_o flesh_n be_v flesh_n etc._n etc._n of_o such_o similar_v part_n some_o reckon_v more_o other_o few_o aristotle_n in_o sundry_a place_n thus_o reckon_v they_o blood_n phlegm_n choler_n sanies_fw-la or_o blood-water_n milk_n seed_n gall_n fat_a marrow_n flesh_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n fibres_n membrane_n skin_n bones_o gristle_n hair_n nail_n horn_n feather_n averro_n omit_v some_o of_o these_o and_o add_v melancholy_a spirit_n muscle_n cord_n ligament_n suet._n galen_n in_o sundry_a place_n thus_o reckon_v they_o a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n a_o vein_n a_o artery_n a_o nerve_n a_o membrane_n a_o fiber_n a_o tendon_n a_o ligament_n a_o nail_n skin_n fat_a marrow_n the_o glassy_a and_o crystalline_a humour_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o bowel_n with_o the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n stomach_n gut_n and_o womb._n archangelus_n retain_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a and_o add_v three_o sort_n of_o spirit_n four_o alimentary_a humour_n and_o the_o excrementitious_a humour_n as_o urinal_n in_o the_o bladder_n choler_n in_o the_o gallbladder_n excrementitious_a phlegm_n and_o all_o the_o excrement_n of_o all_o digestion_n the_o scarf-skin_n and_o the_o internal_a skin_n of_o â—â—_o 〈…〉_z cavity_n moreover_o â—e_n add_v to_o these_o seventeen_o similar_v part_n not_o common_o reckon_v viz._n the_o proper_a substance_n set_v aside_o the_o other_o similar_v part_n vein_n artery_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o brain_n tongue_n lung_n heart_n liver_n gallbladder_n spleen_n stomach_n gut_n kidney_n ureter_n piss-bladder_n womb_n yard_n stones_n muscle_n kernel_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o reckon_v these_o part_n as_o new_a for_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v comprehend_v under_o flesh_n for_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n there_o be_v a_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o a_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o a_o flesh_n of_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n but_o in_o another_o place_n galen_n propound_v a_o threefold_a flesh_n 1._o in_o a_o muscle_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v only_o call_v flesh_n 2._o the_o parenchyma_n or_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o liver_n heart_n kidney_n etc._n etc._n 3._o in_o the_o stomach_n bladder_n vein_n 4._o in_o the_o bone_n though_o improper_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v four_o sort_n of_o flesh_n 1._o musculous_a flesh_n which_o galen_n frequent_o be_v term_v fibrous_a flesh_n and_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o red_a
whether_o through_o a_o fault_n in_o nature_n or_o because_o the_o goat_n be_v came_v i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o find_v intertwi_v rope_n of_o worm_n in_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v fasten_v by_o three_o strong_a ligament_n 1._o to_o the_o belly_n by_o the_o umbelicalis_fw-la connexion_n vena_fw-la or_o navil-vein_n which_o after_o the_o birth_n be_v in_o grow_v person_n dry_v up_o and_o turn_v to_o a_o ligament_n lest_o the_o midriff_n shall_v dangle_v too_o much_o and_o shall_v hang_v too_o low_o down_o 2._o above_o to_o the_o midriff_n on_o the_o right_a side_n by_o a_o broad_a membranous_a and_o thin_a ligament_n but_o yet_o a_o strong_a one_o arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o the_o midriff_n undercircle_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o ligamentum_fw-la suspensorium_fw-la or_o hang_a ligament_n 3._o also_o above_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n but_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n by_o another_o ligament_n spring_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la round_o and_o exceed_v strong_a also_o in_o its_o after-part_n where_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la pass_v iâ—_n cleau_v by_o its_o bunchy_a side_n to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la riolanus_n reckon_v these_o three_o ligament_n for_o one_o because_o he_o contend_v that_o the_o umbelical_a vein_n be_v dry_v up_o which_o be_v carry_v through_o a_o duplicature_n or_o fold_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la have_v for_o its_o companion_n the_o membrane_n itself_o which_o be_v roll_v back_o over_o the_o liver_n run_v out_o upward_o &_o downward_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n itself_o which_o it_o invest_v and_o fasten_v but_o it_o be_v all_o one_o case_n for_o ligament_n be_v term_v sundry_a because_o they_o fasten_v and_o suspend_v divers_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n although_o the_o two_o latter_a arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la now_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o reckon_n there_o will_v be_v two_o ligament_n â—â—â—_o one_o only_o the_o former_a from_o the_o umbelical_a and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o four_o ligament_n annex_v to_o the_o mucronata_fw-la cartilago_n at_o the_o cleave_v of_o the_o liver_n be_v no_o pecular_a one_o but_o must_v be_v reckon_v as_o part_v of_o our_o second_o ligament_n it_o have_v a_o substance_n red_a and_o soft_o so_o substance_n that_o with_o a_o little_a stick_n it_o may_v be_v beat_v off_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o vessel_n interweave_v either_o when_o it_o be_v boil_a or_o be_v raw_a spread_v about_o the_o vessel_n like_o congeal_a blood_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v term_v parenchyma_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o effusion_n or_o shed_v forth_o of_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v pour_v about_o the_o vessel_n and_o fill_v the_o space_n between_o they_o in_fw-la some_o kind_n of_o fish_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o congeal_a fat_a out_o of_o which_o a_o oil_n be_v boil_a to_o burn_v in_o lamp_n yet_o be_v it_o hardly_o corrupt_a for_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v that_o a_o liver_n have_v be_v accidental_o keep_v a_o year_n together_o have_v remain_v uncorrupt_a in_o substance_n it_o be_v most_o like_a a_o ox_n liver_n and_o be_v boil_a differ_v not_o therefrom_o neither_o in_o consistence_n colour_n nor_o taste_v and_o therefore_o our_o flesh_n be_v more_o like_a that_o of_o ox_n then_o of_o swine_n the_o colour_n of_o a_o sound_a liver_n be_v ruddy_a but_o color_n if_o it_o be_v quite_o void_a of_o blood_n or_o boil_a we_o may_v right_o say_v with_o gordonius_n that_o it_o be_v whiteish_a as_o in_o a_o embryo_n before_o affusion_n of_o blood_n be_v make_v but_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o very_o large_a and_o red_a in_o child_n new_a bear_v of_o a_o good_a constitution_n i_o have_v demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v yellow_a in_o the_o fish_n call_v a_o lump_n in_o a_o lamprey_n it_o be_v green_a which_o make_v bronzerus_n dispute_v touch_v the_o principallity_n of_o the_o liver_n though_o the_o blood_n be_v red_a whether_o it_o have_v contract_v its_o colour_n here_o or_o in_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o itself_o in_o some_o sick_a person_n as_o those_o which_o have_v the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v very_o pale_a as_o also_o the_o spleen_n and_o kidney_n now_o those_o vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o vessel_n root_n of_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o cava_fw-la with_o a_o few_o to_o a_o man_n first_o think_v but_o upon_o serious_a examination_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o small_a artery_n interpose_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n disperse_v from_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la through_o the_o saddle_n part_n thereof_o partly_o that_o they_o may_v nourish_v the_o liver_n and_o warm_v it_o thorough_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr assisting_z likewise_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n partly_o that_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o run_v back_o it_o may_v assist_v and_o provoke_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o slegelius_n for_o whereas_o galen_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v cool_v by_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o truth_n for_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o by_o their_o motion_n further_o the_o blood_n and_o draw_v it_o to_o those_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v implant_v which_o appear_v distinct_a the_o flesh_n or_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o live_v be_v take_v away_o how_o they_o be_v carry_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n without_o order_n among_o which_o also_o small_a branch_n be_v disseminated_a which_o afterward_o unite_v into_o one_o common_a passage_n and_o so_o carry_v choler_n into_o the_o gallbladder_n now_o it_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o root_n of_o porta_n that_o there_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o choler_n but_o more_o root_n of_o the_o porta_n be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o here_o and_o there_o through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n very_o few_o through_o the_o upper_a part_n contrariwise_o more_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v carry_v through_o the_o upper_a and_o tuberous_a or_o bossie_a part_n thereof_o and_o few_o through_o the_o hollow_a or_o saddle_v part_n to_o these_o must_v be_v add_v the_o root_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n asellius_n do_v sometime_o observe_v their_o trunk_n to_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n but_o he_o do_v not_o precise_o add_v the_o place_n which_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o three_o lobe_n the_o anastomosis_n or_o conjunction_n of_o anastomosis_n the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v peculiarly_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o reject_v those_o who_o altogether_o deny_v the_o union_n of_o these_o vein_n or_o who_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v obscure_o and_o hardly_o know_v among_o who_o harvey_n and_o riolanus_n be_v late_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n the_o former_a of_o who_o can_v no_o where_o find_v any_o anastomosis_n either_o in_o the_o liver_n spleen_n or_o any_o other_o bowel_v though_o they_o have_v be_v boil_a till_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n will_v crumble_v in_o piece_n and_o be_v separate_v like_o dust_n from_o all_o the_o string_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o a_o needle_n only_o he_o observe_v this_o one_o thing_n in_o a_o fresh_a liver_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la creep_v along_o the_o bossie_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n have_v coat_n like_o self_n full_a of_o infinite_a little_a hole_n as_o be_v make_v for_o the_o draught_n of_o the_o body_n to_o receive_v such_o blood_n as_o settle_v there_o but_o that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr be_v not_o so_o but_o be_v divide_v into_o bough_n and_o that_o every_o where_o the_o branch_n of_o both_o do_v run_v out_o to_o the_o high_a eminency_n of_o the_o bossie_a side_n of_o the_o bowel_v without_o anastomosis_n but_o the_o porta_n have_v likewise_o very_a many_o hole_n great_a and_o little_a as_o the_o cava_fw-la have_v some_o of_o which_o will_v admit_v the_o probe_n other_o not_o only_o they_o make_v certain_a cavity_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v stay_v by_o those_o close_a hole_n and_o not_o strain_v out_o some_o of_o they_o being_n cover_v with_o a_o coat_n riolanus_n inspire_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n do_v strong_o oppose_v the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o portae_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o admit_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o that_o place_n he_o be_v afraid_a that_o the_o concoct_v liquor_n shall_v be_v confound_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o unconcocted_a and_o what_o if_o they_o be_v confound_v and_o jumble_v together_o the_o chymus_fw-la be_v change_v into_o imperfect_a blood_n be_v confound_v come_v out_o of_o the_o milky_a vein_n with_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o cava_fw-la for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v perfect_v in_o
and_o with_o very_a many_o vessel_n various_o interweave_v who_o proper_a flesh_n be_v as_o it_o be_v congeal_v blood_n shed_v round_o about_o the_o vessel_n 2._o in_o the_o spleen_n there_o be_v very_o many_o texture_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o infinite_a anastomosis_n now_o there_o be_v no_o where_o such_o texture_n and_o plication_n or_o folding_n of_o the_o vessel_n save_v for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o brain_n liver_n stones_n duggs_n etc._n etc._n 3._o it_o appear_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la which_o be_v far_o beneath_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la where_o part_n of_o the_o chymus_fw-la be_v attract_v or_o of_o the_o chyle_n which_o have_v some_o disposition_n towards_o blood_n if_o therefore_o it_o receive_v matter_n there_o of_o which_o blood_n be_v make_v why_o therefore_o shall_v not_o the_o spleen_n make_v blood_n 4._o nature_n be_v wont_a either_o to_o double_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o set_v one_o on_o each_o side_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o kidney_n stone_n lung_n dugg_n organ_n of_o the_o sense_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o she_o make_v only_o one_o she_o be_v wont_a to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o heart_n stomach_n womb_n bladder_n nose_n tongue_n mouth_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o spleen_n must_v needs_o be_v another_o liver_n 5._o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o liver_n do_v hurt_v blood-making_a or_o sanguification_n 6._o sometime_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v change_v so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o the_o spleen_n on_o the_o right_n 7._o the_o liver_n fail_v and_o grow_v less_o the_o spleen_n be_v augment_v and_o assist_v the_o liver_n as_o be_v know_v by_o many_o example_n whence_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v often_o see_v in_o dissection_n to_o be_v great_a and_o red_a than_o the_o liver_n 8._o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o so_o many_o artery_n enter_v into_o the_o spleen_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o excrement_n but_o rather_o to_o digest_v &_o concoct_v thick_a blood_n that_o so_o by_o contrary_a thinness_n the_o stubborn_a thinness_n of_o the_o say_a blood_n may_v be_v overcome_v 9_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o spleen_n be_v red_a as_o be_v the_o liver_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 10._o such_o as_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v such_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v those_o of_o the_o spleen_n 11._o and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n be_v cure_v well_o near_o with_o the_o self_n same_o remedy_n 12._o if_o authority_n be_v of_o force_n enter_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o part_n of_o live_a creature_n chap._n 7._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v of_o a_o like_a nature_n also_o that_o the_o spleen_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o adulterate_a liver_n and_o where_o the_o spleen_n be_v very_o little_a there_o the_o liver_n be_v bipartite_a or_o of_o two_o part_n and_o that_o all_o part_n in_o the_o body_n almost_o be_v double_a plato_n call_v the_o spleen_n a_o express_a image_n of_o the_o liver_n other_o call_v it_o the_o liver_n vicar_n the_o left_a liver_n etc._n etc._n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o respiration_n have_v confirm_v this_o as_o also_o apbrodisaeus_n araeteus_n and_o other_o archangelus_n make_v another_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n to_o be_v to_o make_v more_o plenty_n of_o blood_n if_o any_o shall_v demand_v to_o what_o â—nd_n serve_v the_o blood_n which_o the_o spleen_n make_v blood_n some_o conceive_v it_o serve_v to_o the_o same_o end_n with_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n viz._n to_o nourish_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o to_o assist_v the_o liver_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v save_o when_o necessity_n require_v in_o some_o defect_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o ordinary_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o organ_n to_o make_v blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n as_o the_o stomach_n gut_n call_v mesentery_n sweetbread_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o spleen_n itself_o be_v nourish_v with_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a blood_n and_o send_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o liver_n make_v blood_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n especial_o the_o musculous_a part_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o 1._o because_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n receive_v their_o nourishment_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la or_o from_o the_o branch_n yssue_v therefrom_o namely_o from_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la portâ—_n only_o and_o not_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 2._o because_o those_o bowel_n be_v thick_a more_o earthy_a and_o base_a and_o such_o as_o the_o like_a part_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o body_n beside_o and_o therefore_o these_o part_n stand_v in_o need_n to_o receive_v such_o blood_n from_o the_o spleen_n 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o liver_n be_v great_a because_o it_o make_v blood_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o the_o spleen_n less_o because_o it_o make_v blood_n only_o for_o the_o low_a belly_n save_v when_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v force_v to_o help_v the_o liver_n 4._o in_o dog_n the_o spleen_n be_v long_o and_o thin_a because_o the_o part_n or_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v small_a in_o a_o dog_n and_o less_o wreathe_v and_o fold_v then_o in_o a_o man._n 5._o there_o be_v a_o evident_a difference_n between_o the_o fat_a breed_v in_o the_o musculous_a part_n or_o those_o which_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o that_o dirty_a and_o soon_o putrefy_a fat_a which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n as_o in_o the_o cal_n gut_n mesentery_n etc._n etc._n hence_o arise_v so_o many_o putrefaction_n in_o the_o mesenterick_a part_n and_o by_o how_o much_o a_o humour_n be_v thick_a as_o be_v the_o muddy_a fat_a we_o speak_v of_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o it_o putrify_v as_o the_o dreggie_a fat_a do_v soon_o than_o the_o fat_a in_o musculous_a part_n so_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o dispose_v to_o putrefaction_n then_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o then_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v less_o subject_n to_o putrefaction_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o spirit_n lest_o of_o all_o 6_o he_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a argument_n that_o where_o a_o part_n be_v find_v have_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n there_o also_o there_o be_v vein_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr or_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o spleen_n but_o where_o a_o part_n be_v consist_v of_o musculous_a flesh_n there_o be_v vein_n which_o have_v their_o original_a from_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o twofold_a substance_n nature_n have_v place_v two_o sort_n of_o vein_n in_o the_o musculous_a part_n there_o be_v the_o external_a haemorrhoid_n vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la in_o the_o â—owellie_n or_o guttie_a substance_n there_o be_v vein_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr these_o and_o such_o like_a reason_n prevail_v with_o my_o father_n of_o pious_a memory_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o spleen_n draw_v chymus_fw-la by_o the_o ramus_fw-la spenicus_fw-la which_o opinion_n be_v at_o that_o time_n embrace_v by_o most_o anatomist_n as_o varolus_n posthius_n jessenus_fw-la platerus_n baubinus_n sennertus_n and_o riolanus_n in_o his_o first_o anthropographia_fw-la but_o that_o age_n deserve_v excuse_v as_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o posterity_n have_v since_o find_v out_o for_o the_o milky_a vein_n discover_v by_o asellius_n do_v show_v that_o no_o chyle_n thick_a or_o thin_a be_v draw_v by_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n or_o carry_v any_o whether_o but_o by_o the_o milky_a vein_n only_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o not_o to_o the_o spleen_n moreover_o a_o ligature_n in_o live_a dissection_n declare_v that_o nothing_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o mesaraick_n to_o the_o spleen_n but_o contrariwise_o from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o mesaraick_n yet_o i_o allow_v thus_o much_o to_o the_o foresay_a reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a generation_n of_o blood_n make_v in_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o manner_n hereafter_o to_o be_v explain_v not_o of_o chyle_n which_o have_v here_o no_o passage_n but_o of_o arterial_a blood_n send_v from_o the_o heart_n hofmaannus_n and_o spigelius_n bring_v the_o way_n dreggie_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n through_o the_o mesaraick_a vein_n unto_o the_o spleen_n that_o it_o may_v be_v there_o concoct_v into_o blood_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o fault_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v ordain_v to_o carry_v blood_n to_o
membrane_n which_o clothes_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o other_o be_v external_a more_o fleshy_a and_o furnish_v with_o transverse_a nerve_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o its_o proper_a substance_n be_v loose_a spungy_a and_o black_a that_o it_o may_v be_v distend_v together_o with_o the_o nervous_a body_n the_o use_n of_o the_o urethraâ—…mon_a passage_n for_o the_o urinal_n seed_n and_o oâ—…_n the_o nut_n or_o head_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v the_o â—_o outmost_a swell_a part_n thereof_o roundish_n or_o point_a even_o and_o compass_v with_o a_o circle_n like_o a_o crown_n it_o have_v flesh_n more_o sensible_a and_o solid_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o yard_n cover_v with_o a_o exceed_a thin_a membrane_n it_o be_v soft_a and_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n for_o titillation_n sake_n in_o some_o man_n it_o be_v more_o sharp_a in_o other_o more_o blunt_a it_o have_v a_o coat_n or_o cover_v call_v the_o foreskin_n or_o praeputium_fw-la a_o putando_fw-la from_o cut_v off_o for_o the_o jew_n and_o turk_n cut_v it_o off_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v nicknamed_a apellae_fw-la and_o recutiti_fw-la skinless_a or_o skin-cut_a in_o which_o nation_n it_o be_v wonderful_a what_o vestingus_n tell_v i_o himself_o see_v viz._n that_o in_o young_a boy_n it_o grow_v out_o so_o long_a and_o point_a that_o it_o resemble_v a_o tail_n hildanus_n observe_v it_o in_o a_o certain_a person_n very_o great_a and_o fleshy_a at_o the_o low_a end_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o nut_n by_o a_o membrane_n or_o band_n term_v fraenum_fw-la the_o bridle_n which_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o nut._n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nerve_n carolus_n stephanus_n think_v it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o combination_n of_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o a_o nerve_n the_o two_o nervous_a body_n on_o each_o side_n body_n one_o do_v make_v up_o the_o remain_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o whole_a substance_n whereof_o be_v like_o a_o most_o thick_a spongy_a artery_n stuff_v with_o flesh_n for_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v twofold_a the_o first_o external_a compact_a hard_a and_o nervous_a the_o other_o internal_a spongy_a thin_a and_o hollow_a and_o of_o a_o dark-red_n colour_n incline_v to_o black_a and_o therefore_o vesalius_n say_v it_o be_v fill_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o black_a blood_n like_o a_o pudding_n now_o this_o substance_n be_v rare_a and_o pory_o proceed_v that_o it_o may_v be_v fill_v with_o spirit_n and_o venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o nervous_a substance_n thereof_o be_v the_o more_o stretch_v and_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o soon_o dissipate_v whence_o proceed_v the_o hardness_n and_o stiffness_n of_o the_o yard_n not_o so_o much_o for_o copulation_n sake_n as_o that_o the_o man_n may_v squirt_v his_o seed_n right_o out_o as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v even_o to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n after_o the_o yard_n have_v be_v move_v in_o the_o female_a privity_n these_o two_o body_n have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o hip-bone_n as_o from_o a_o firm_a and_o stable_a foundation_n to_o which_o they_o be_v strong_o tie_v with_o two_o ligament_n where_o in_o their_o rise_n they_o keep_v some_o distance_n that_o place_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o urethra_n and_o then_o they_o be_v carry_v upward_o and_o grow_v into_o one_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o share-bone_n like_o the_o two_o horn_n of_o the_o letter_n y_fw-mi but_o so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o both_o remain_v perfect_a but_o they_o lose_v near_o a_o three_o part_n of_o their_o nervous_a substance_n howbeit_o they_o remain_v distinct_a by_o the_o come_n between_o of_o some_o membranous_a partition_n which_o consist_v not_o of_o a_o double_a membrane_n as_o at_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o body_n but_o of_o one_o single_a one_o very_o thin_a and_o transparent_a strengthen_v with_o nervous_a and_o strong_a transverse_a fibre_n which_o fibre_n be_v rank_v and_o order_v like_o a_o weaver_n comb._n all_o kind_n of_o vessel_n enter_v into_o the_o yard_n nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n 1._o external_n one_o run_v in_o the_o skin_n very_o frequent_a from_o the_o pudenda_fw-la and_o also_o internal_a one_o spread_v through_o its_o body_n they_o be_v therefore_o mistake_v that_o think_v the_o yard_n be_v destitute_a of_o vein_n it_o be_v internal_a artery_n be_v two_o remarkable_a one_o arise_v from_o the_o hypogastrica_fw-la which_o be_v insert_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o grow_v together_o of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n where_o the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n be_v thin_a they_o send_v branch_n up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o space_n of_o the_o fibre_n the_o right_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a body_n and_o the_o left_a artery_n into_o the_o right_a body_n carry_v spirit_n and_o blood_n to_o blow_v up_o erect_v and_o nourish_v the_o yard_n the_o nerve_n also_o be_v disseminated_a from_o the_o marrow_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la through_o the_o yard_n as_o well_o the_o external_a and_o skin-nerve_n as_o the_o internal_a and_o those_o remarkable_a one_o which_o ascend_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fork_a division_n and_o be_v thence_o disseminated_a into_o the_o muscle_n the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o nut_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o delectation_n also_o the_o yard_n have_v two_o pair_v of_o muscle_n yard_n the_o first_o pare_v short_a and_o thick_a be_v the_o yard_n erector_n this_o pair_v arise_v nervous_a under_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o yard_n from_o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o grow_v fleshy_a it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n into_o which_o it_o be_v insert_v not_o far_o from_o their_o original_a their_o use_n be_v to_o raise_v and_o keep_v the_o yard_n up_o in_o copulation_n the_o second_o pare_v which_o widen_v the_o urethra_n be_v long_o but_o thin_a or_o lean_a these_o two_o fleshy_a muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o fundament_n follow_v the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n then_o they_o be_v carry_v beneath_o and_o insert_v into_o the_o side_n of_o the_o urethra_n about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o widen_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o piss-pipe_n both_o in_o piss_v and_o especial_o in_o copulation_n when_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v full_a that_o the_o egress_n of_o the_o seed_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v and_o in_o these_o muscle_n be_v the_o place_n where_o surgeon_n do_v common_o take_v out_o stone_n the_o line_n of_o the_o cod_n be_v draw_v to_o one_o side_n according_a to_o their_o length_n and_o not_o according_a to_o their_o breadth_n as_o marianus_n sanctus_n note_n against_o the_o ancient_n a_o hollow_a catheter_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o ureter_n upon_o which_o the_o incision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v which_o manner_n of_o cut_v aquapendent_a describe_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o yard_n be_v for_o copulation_n copulation_n which_o a_o man_n can_v right_o perform_v without_o the_o erection_n of_o his_o yard_n and_o the_o squirt_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n which_o follow_v thereupon_o for_o the_o man_n squirt_n his_o seed_n right_o out_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n where_o be_v afterward_o join_v with_o the_o woman_n seed_n a_o draw_v in_o and_o retain_v by_o the_o womb_n conception_n be_v say_v conception_n to_o be_v make_v a_o secondary_a use_v thereof_o be_v to_o void_a urine_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o therefore_o make_v see_v woman_n do_v make_v water_n without_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o twofold_a use_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o arabian_n make_v two_o passage_n as_o vesalius_n tell_v we_o who_o observe_v such_o a_o like_a conformation_n in_o a_o certain_a person_n in_o some_o the_o nut_n of_o their_o yard_n be_v not_o bore_v through_o in_o the_o sore_a part_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o in_o the_o low_a part_n as_o hoffman_n have_v note_v out_o of_o aristotle_n and_o paulus_n who_o can_v make_v water_n if_o their_o yard_n do_v not_o stand_v or_o when_o they_o sit_v other_o and_o that_o more_o frequent_o have_v it_o imperforate_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n they_o be_v both_o unapt_a for_o generation_n sometime_o the_o yard_n have_v no_o passage_n at_o all_o as_o julius_n obsequens_n have_v observe_v chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o part_n serve_v for_o generation_n in_o woman_n and_o first_o of_o the_o spermatick_a praeparatory_a vessel_n the_o part_n serve_v for_o generation_n in_o man_n woman_n do_v some_o of_o they_o agree_v after_o a_o sort_n with_o those_o in_o man_n as_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n the_o stone_n and_o the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la or_o vessel_n that_o carry_v away_o the_o seed_n other_o be_v
of_o the_o knot_n one_o from_o another_o they_o foretell_v that_o the_o conception_n will_v be_v soon_o or_o long_o one_o after_o another_o and_o that_o there_o will_v be_v twin_n if_o one_o knot_n rest_n upon_o or_o be_v near_o to_o another_o which_o we_o have_v often_o find_v to_o be_v false_a though_o chance_n do_v now_o and_o then_o confirm_v the_o hope_n of_o credulous_a woman_n two_o artery_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o iliack_a artery_n and_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o vein_n artery_n after_o the_o foresay_a manner_n to_o the_o womb-cake_n where_o it_o be_v spread_v about_o in_o divers_a branch_n who_o use_n be_v not_o as_o have_v hitherto_o be_v believe_v to_o bring_v to_o the_o child_n vital_a spirit_n with_o arterial_a blood_n because_o these_o artery_n be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n according_a to_o the_o most_o certain_a observation_n of_o arantius_n but_o to_o carry_v back_o part_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n which_o be_v superfluous_a to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o child_n by_o the_o two_o iliack_a branch_n into_o the_o placenta_n or_o womb-cake_n partly_o to_o nourish_v the_o same_o and_o fill_v it_o with_o vital_a spirit_n partly_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v there_o be_v make_v more_o perfect_a be_v weaken_v by_o a_o long_a journey_n and_o nourish_v the_o membrane_n which_o afterward_o run_v back_o again_o to_o the_o child_n by_o the_o hairy_a twig_n of_o the_o vein_n join_v thereto_o with_o that_o new_a blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n this_o motion_n be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n i_o have_v often_o press_v the_o swell_a vein_n with_o my_o finger_n and_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v easy_o force_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n towards_o the_o child_n not_o to_o the_o womb-cake_n where_o the_o knot_n like_o valve_n do_v stop_v the_o same_o contrariwise_o it_o be_v easy_o force_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o womb-cake_n the_o same_o be_v manifest_a by_o ligature_n for_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n of_o a_o live_a child_n be_v bind_v as_o yet_o cleave_v to_o the_o mother_n be_v alive_a walaeus_n have_v observe_v and_o other_o after_o he_o that_o they_o pulse_n between_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o child_n but_o have_v no_o pulse_n between_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o mother_n womb_n for_o this_o motion_n sake_n the_o venal_a and_o vessel_n arterial_a branch_n be_v join_v together_o by_o anastomosis_n within_o the_o womb-cake_n that_o the_o passage_n may_v be_v ready_a for_o the_o blood_n to_o run_v back_o out_o of_o the_o little_a artery_n into_o the_o little_a vein_n i_o have_v here_o follow_v my_o own_o sight_n observe_v several_a way_n of_o anastomosis_n for_o sometime_o the_o twig_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v go_v one_o over_o another_o crosswise_o both_o internal_o and_o external_o sometime_o they_o be_v join_v by_o insertion_n sometime_o they_o couple_v side_n to_o side_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v wreathe_v the_o small_a twig_n of_o the_o branch_n 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conjunction_n there_o appear_v a_o wonderful_a contexture_n and_o a_o rough_a and_o more_o confuse_a twist_v then_o in_o other_o part_n 3._o in_o the_o outer_a coat_n of_o the_o intestinulum_fw-la infinite_a cut_n and_o line_n be_v see_v imprint_v as_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o length_n thereof_o colour_v on_o the_o outside_n with_o blood_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la it_o be_v length_n be_v before_o note_v viz._n a_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a in_o a_o grow_a child_n or_o three_o rope_n span_n that_o the_o child_n may_v stir_v more_o easy_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v better_o prepare_v and_o the_o secondine_n draw_v out_o if_o this_o cord_n be_v sometime_o either_o overtwi_v or_o by_o motion_n wrap_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o child_n there_o be_v danger_n that_o the_o child_n will_v be_v strangle_v and_o the_o mother_n have_v a_o hard_a labour_n because_o the_o child_n be_v draw_v back_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o cord_n nor_o can_v it_o bear_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o indiscreet_a midwife_n i_o have_v see_v it_o twist_v divers_a time_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o child_n whereby_o the_o birth_n be_v retard_v for_o divers_a hour_n and_o when_o the_o child_n come_v forth_o it_o can_v hardly_o breathe_v if_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o child_n face_n be_v red_a it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n but_o a_o deadly_a token_n if_o the_o face_n be_v black_a and_o blue_a it_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n finger_n because_o thickness_n strength_n and_o a_o just_a capacity_n be_v requisite_a to_o sustain_v the_o vessel_n when_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o become_v small_a and_o it_o be_v keep_v to_o procure_v other_o birth_n the_o xxxi_o table_n it_o show_v the_o child_n take_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n but_o fasten_v still_o to_o the_o womb-cake_n the_o umbilical_a vessel_n be_v separate_v about_o their_o rise_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n aaa_n the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o belly_n open_v b._n the_o liver_n of_o the_o child_n c._n the_o piss-bladder_n dd._n the_o gut_n e._n the_o umbilical_a vein_n ff_n the_o umbilical_a artery_n g._n the_o urachus_n or_o piss-pipe_n h._n the_o umbilical_a vessel_n out_o of_o the_o body_n join_v together_o by_o one_o membrane_n iii_o the_o umbilical_a or_o navil-vessel_n extend_v from_o the_o chorion_n to_o the_o child_n k._n a_o ligature_n which_o make_v the_o vein_n beneath_o it_o full_a and_o the_o artery_n lank_a and_o empty_a llll_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n disperse_v through_o the_o womb-cake_n mmm_o the_o womb-cake_n page_n 83._o the_o child_n be_v navel_n bear_v the_o rope_n must_v be_v tie_v near_o the_o belly_n the_o distance_n of_o two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n with_o a_o strong_a thread_n wound_n often_o about_o and_o about_o three_o finger_n from_o the_o bind_n it_o must_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o navel_n must_v be_v look_v to_o till_o it_o dry_v and_o fall_v off_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n now_o the_o time_n of_o its_o fall_n of_o be_v uncertain_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o child_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o blood_n which_o flow_v thereto_o from_o whence_o the_o midwife_n prognosticate_v how_o long_o the_o child_n shall_v live_v if_o it_o fall_v of_o the_o five_o day_n from_o the_o hour_n it_o be_v tie_v they_o foretell_v the_o child_n will_v be_v long-lived_a if_o on_o the_o three_o day_n they_o say_v they_o shall_v be_v short-lived_a the_o navel_n be_v thus_o shape_v and_o confirm_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o strong_a skin_n which_o may_v be_v preternatural_o stretch_v to_o a_o immense_a degree_n to_o receive_v the_o gut_n in_o a_o rupture_n of_o the_o navel_n such_o as_o severinus_n have_v describe_v in_o a_o picture_n and_o as_o myself_o have_v see_v at_o hafnia_n in_o a_o ancient_a woman_n in_o some_o there_o
vertebra_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o part_n and_o common_a to_o no_o other_o internal_a part_n under_o the_o channel_n bone_n because_o according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o renown_a hoffman_n it_o be_v not_o to_o lie_v open_a to_o external_a wound_n or_o blow_v lest_o we_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o our_o own_o life_n or_o death_n but_o instrument_n of_o death_n be_v every_o where_o obvious_a which_o the_o love_n of_o life_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n hinder_v we_o from_o make_v use_n of_o now_o they_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v prop_v up_o by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la other_o anatomist_n have_v observe_v other_o neru_n pass_v that_o way_n from_o beneath_o proceed_v from_o the_o costal_n and_o stomachick_a branch_n and_o because_o the_o neru_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n be_v laughter_n in_o their_o passage_n mingle_v with_o certain_a little_a twig_n which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o lip_n hence_o when_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v smite_v there_o arise_v a_o kind_n of_o laughter_n which_o be_v no_o real_a laughter_n but_o a_o counterfeit_a one_o such_o as_o they_o call_v risus_fw-la sardonius_n the_o sardonian_a laughter_n because_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n suffer_v a_o convulsion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o the_o jaw_n and_o lip_n be_v move_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n the_o party_n seem_v to_o laugh_v such_o be_v the_o laughter_n of_o thycenis_fw-la in_o hypocrates_n and_o of_o agnerus_n in_o our_o countryman_n sarco_n his_o relation_n who_o be_v cut_v asunder_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o sharp_a sword_n also_o of_o that_o man_n in_o aristotle_n who_o midriff_n be_v in_o the_o fight_n pierce_v with_o a_o dart_n make_v he_o die_v laugh_v pliny_n relate_v as_o much_o of_o other_o fencer_n and_o homer_n tell_v we_o that_o juno_n laugh_v with_o her_o lip_n when_o her_o forehead_n scowl_v galen_n make_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sardonian_a laughter_n to_o be_v in_o the_o musculus_fw-la latus_fw-la quadratus_fw-la the_o broad_a square_a muscle_n but_o it_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o lip_n laurentinus_n politianus_n make_v the_o spirit_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o convulsion_n which_o because_o of_o the_o sense_n they_o have_v of_o some_o troublesome_a thing_n run_v back_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n mancinius_n will_v have_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v widen_v and_o the_o face_n draw_v into_o the_o posture_n of_o laugh_v by_o the_o hear_v which_o be_v raise_v by_o tickle_v and_o wound_n because_o he_o will_v have_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n in_o defence_n of_o aristotle_n who_o physician_n have_v confute_v riolanus_n have_v sometime_o observe_v laughter_n to_o arise_v in_o the_o gelding_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o deadly_a convulsion_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o condemn_v our_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o nerve_n not_o give_v we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n any_o better_a reason_n viz._n why_o laughter_n shall_v arise_v upon_o the_o wound_a or_o hurt_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o privity_n and_o not_o when_o any_o other_o nerve_n be_v wound_v it_o be_v use_n be_v 1_o to_o help_v free_a respiration_n for_o violent_a respiration_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o muscle_n use_v of_o the_o chest_n the_o former_a respiration_n galenâ—erms_v â—erms_z gentle_a or_o small_a which_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o midriff_n the_o other_o strong_a the_o intercostal_a muscle_n assist_v thereto_o a_o three_o sublime_a where_o the_o diaphragma_n intercostal_n or_o rib_n between_o muscle_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o chest_n do_v act_v all_o together_o bird_n indeed_o though_o they_o breathe_v have_v no_o midriff_n but_o their_o breathe_n which_o be_v light_a and_o scarce_o perceptible_a because_o of_o the_o lightness_n of_o their_o body_n be_v perform_v by_o their_o lung_n and_o chest_n contrariwise_o fish_n which_o breathe_v not_o have_v a_o midriff_n but_o membranous_a to_o separate_v one_o belly_n from_o another_o in_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o sea_n fish_n of_o the_o whaley_n kind_n i_o have_v observe_v a_o fleshy_a midriff_n like_o that_o of_o creature_n which_o live_v on_o the_o land_n now_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v thus_o when_o the_o breath_n be_v draw_v in_o the_o perform_v midriff_n be_v stretch_v when_o it_o be_v blow_v out_o it_o be_v remit_v or_o slacken_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o arantius_n and_o laurentius_n of_o who_o the_o latter_a will_v have_v the_o midriff_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o muscle_n to_o draw_v towards_o its_o end_n and_o he_o will_v have_v the_o fibres_fw-fr which_o run_v out_o from_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o be_v equal_o contract_v and_o the_o rib_n to_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o nervous_a circle_n and_o so_o to_o cause_v respiration_n but_o how_o can_v the_o membranous_a centre_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la draw_v the_o rib_n to_o its_o self_n and_o contract_n the_o whole_a chest_n unless_o haply_o because_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la but_o i_o have_v observe_v more_o than_o once_o in_o dissection_n of_o live_a body_n that_o the_o midriff_n be_v stretch_v out_o when_o the_o creature_n draw_v in_o its_o breath_n for_o the_o gut_n be_v drive_v downward_o by_o the_o midriff_n when_o the_o breath_n be_v blow_v out_o and_o they_o ascend_v again_o when_o the_o breath_n be_v draw_v in_o which_o also_o any_o man_n without_o anatomical_a section_n may_v perceive_v in_o himself_o by_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o belly_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n the_o gut_n and_o stomach_n when_o the_o breath_n be_v draw_v in_o ascend_v into_o the_o chest_n which_o paraeus_n twice_o observe_v which_o differ_v only_o according_a to_o more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o breathe_v now_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o because_o the_o chest_n when_o the_o breath_n be_v draw_v in_o must_v be_v widen_v to_o receive_v and_o contain_v the_o air_n and_o swell_a lung_n and_o contrariwise_o when_o the_o air_n be_v breathe_v out_o the_o chest_n ought_v to_o be_v straighten_a because_o then_o the_o sooty_a vapour_n be_v expel_v and_o the_o lung_n flag_n and_o become_v small_a again_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o midriff_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a depress_v jo._n walaeus_n beside_o that_o motion_n whereby_o the_o fleshy_a part_n give_v way_n inward_o have_v observe_v another_o motion_n in_o the_o diaphragma_n during_o the_o draw_n in_o of_o the_o breath_n whereby_o the_o fleshy_a part_n thereof_o be_v contract_v into_o itself_o come_v to_o have_v fold_n in_o it_o so_o that_o one_o portion_n of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v place_v upon_o another_o and_o he_o observe_v that_o this_o fold_n be_v chief_o about_o the_o appendix_n or_o appurtenance_n and_o when_o the_o breath_n be_v strong_o draw_v in_o and_o he_o conceiu_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o midriff_n be_v the_o more_o shorten_v and_o the_o chest_n by_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o rib_n more_o widen_v ii_o to_o assist_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o their_o compression_n when_o they_o will_v force_v out_o the_o excrement_n and_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n for_o from_o above_o it_o thrust_v the_o gut_n downward_o hence_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o platerus_n when_o the_o belly_n be_v costive_a sneeze_v and_o cough_n do_v help_v because_o thereby_o the_o midriff_n and_o dung_n contain_v in_o the_o gut_n be_v drive_v downward_o because_o of_o the_o struggle_v of_o the_o say_a midriff_n and_o its_o bear_n down_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o urine_n come_v away_o of_o themselves_o in_o live_a anatomy_n and_o in_o such_o as_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o hang_v iii_o to_o distinguish_v the_o low_a belly_n with_o the_o natural_a part_n from_o the_o middle_a belly_n with_o its_o vital_a part_n lest_o from_o the_o ignoble_a part_n frequent_a vapour_n shall_v ascend_v to_o the_o part_n more_o noble_a as_o the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n iv._o according_a to_o hypocrates_n it_o be_v the_o fan_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o fan_n and_o cool_v the_o hypocondria_n or_o part_n under_o the_o snort_n rib_n v._o other_o suppose_v it_o cause_v natural_a respiration_n because_o it_o depend_v not_o upon_o our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o move_v when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o it_o and_o by_o help_n thereof_o man_n in_o apoplexy_n do_v for_o a_o season_n breathe_v but_o piccolhomineus_n do_v more_o right_o assign_v a_o voluntary_a motion_n thereunto_o howbeit_o only_o when_o some_o necessity_n constrain_v as_o in_o ease_v of_o the_o belly_n piss_v and_o fetch_v of_o breath_n because_o it_o be_v a_o muscle_n of_o a_o nature_n by_o itself_o but_o not_o a_o motion_n absolute_o or_o simple_o
it_o beat_v in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n before_o the_o child_n have_v receive_v the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o galen_n do_v right_o deny_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n muscle_n 1._o because_o it_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibres_n 2._o because_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n subservient_fw-fr to_o natural_a motion_n i_o shall_v oppose_v such_o a_o improper_a manner_n of_o speak_v and_o so_o that_o of_o hypocrates_n may_v be_v true_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n for_o he_o define_v a_o muscle_n to_o be_v flesh_n make_v up_o into_o a_o orbicular_a shape_n other_o conceive_v that_o be_v long_o boil_a it_o resemble_v a_o muscle_n and_o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o one_o but_o divers_a muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o divers_a motion_n contract_v into_o themselves_o other_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o muscle_n of_o a_o nature_n by_o itself_o as_o the_o midrifl_fw-mi which_o be_v perpetual_o move_v walaeus_n most_o right_o of_o all_o other_o call_v it_o not_o a_o muscle_n but_o say_v it_o be_v contract_v in_o its_o motion_n like_o a_o muscle_n by_o fibres_n interweave_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o ventricles_n like_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n in_o such_o as_o chew_v their_o meat_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o respect_n averro_n of_o active_a quality_n be_v hot_a yea_o the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n how_o beit_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o light-ful_a heat_n not_o scorch_v and_o burn_v if_o it_o be_v right_o dispose_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o in_o live_v dissection_n sometime_o we_o feel_v so_o little_a heat_n in_o the_o heart_n with_o our_o finger_n especial_o when_o our_o skin_n be_v thick_a we_o hold_v it_o but_o a_o little_a while_n and_o the_o external_a air_n be_v not_o right_o prepare_v before_o hand_n it_o communicate_v the_o same_o heat_n to_o other_o part_n and_o render_v this_o arterial_a blood_n fit_a to_o nourish_v which_o heat_n be_v assuage_v in_o the_o vein_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a journey_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n run_v back_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o may_v be_v refurnish_v and_o restore_v with_o the_o same_o heat_n but_o vain_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o averro_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v cold_a because_o of_o the_o cold_a part_n which_o it_o contain_v viz._n its_o vessel_n and_o valve_n unless_o haply_o he_o mean_v the_o heart_n void_a of_o spirit_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o those_o who_o heart_n be_v hot_a than_o ordinary_a signify_v have_v their_o breast_n rough_a with_o hair_n and_o the_o part_n near_o their_o hypochondria_n and_o those_o man_n be_v angry_o incline_v and_o dare_v seldom_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o signifieâ—_n great_a as_o that_o itself_o shall_v thereby_o become_v rough_a with_o hair_n such_o as_o pliny_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n tell_v we_o be_v find_v in_o aristomenes_n a_o micenian_a and_o in_o hermogenesâ—_n a_o â—…cian_n coelius_n rodiginus_n relate_v and_o benevenius_n zâ—…_n lusitanus_n and_o murelus_n avouch_v that_o they_o see_v such_o â—â—â—â—ry_a heart_n in_o certain_a famous_a theives_n now_o such_o 〈…〉_z be_v audacious_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n extreme_a 〈…〉_z crasty_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wicked_a riolaâ—â—â—â—â—us_n â—â—us_z that_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o hair_n be_v the_o thiâ—â—â—or_a thing_n of_o that_o wheyish_a humour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart-bag_n but_o i_o be_o more_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o plenty_n of_o fuliginous_a excrement_n spring_v from_o a_o hot_a heart_n as_o to_o the_o passive_a quality_n the_o heart_n be_v moist_a viz._n more_o moist_a than_o the_o skin_n but_o dry_a than_o the_o muscle_n because_o hard_a for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n look_v how_o much_o soft_a they_o be_v then_o the_o skin_n by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o moist_a than_o it_o it_o be_v a_o most_o rare_a case_n for_o a_o man_n heart_n to_o be_v so_o solid_a dense_a and_o compact_a as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v such_o as_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o germanicus_n the_o son_n of_o drusus_n or_o cartilaginous_a such_o as_o riolanus_n observe_v in_o a_o wicked_a fellow_n the_o primary_n use_v of_o the_o heart_n 1._o according_a to_o harvey_n baccius_n and_o other_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o force_v and_o urge_v the_o venal_a blood_n receive_v from_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o artery_n by_o who_o assistance_n it_o dispense_v nutriment_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v rather_o join_v as_o a_o assistant_n to_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v of_o great_a force_n it_o may_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o ear_n but_o this_o be_v a_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o 1._o nutriment_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v &_o fill_v with_o vital_a heat_n which_o it_o have_v not_o else_o where_o save_v from_o the_o heart_n 2._o nature_n may_v have_v provide_v for_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o some_o other_o member_n not_o so_o laborious_o frame_v 3._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v 4._o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o some_o far_a thing_n be_v perform_v iâ—_n the_o heart_n in_o that_o venal_a blood_n do_v not_o nourish_v before_o it_o enter_v the_o heart_n now_o the_o primary_n action_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v to_o be_v ii_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n whence_o it_o be_v spread_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n whereby_o the_o part_n be_v animate_v and_o sustain_v swowne_v teach_v so_o much_o and_o other_o defect_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v intercept_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n begin_v to_o flag_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o heat_n become_v stupid_a and_o therefore_o cordial_n do_v good_a in_o such_o case_n which_o stir_v up_o the_o languish_a and_o numb_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n also_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n do_v show_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a yea_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o creature_n be_v take_v out_o and_o new_o dead_a a_o warm_a finger_n or_o some_o other_o warm_a thing_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o be_v see_v to_o come_v to_o its_o self_n again_o and_o to_o stir_v which_o the_o lord_n bacon_n constantine_n harvey_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o dove_n a_o eel_n a_o salmon_n and_o a_o man._n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o substance_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o it_o i_o join_v both_o together_o for_o the_o heat_n spring_v not_o from_o the_o blood_n alone_o as_o harvey_n will_v have_v it_o for_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o egg_n and_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n before_o it_o be_v perfect_a and_o hollow_a with_o ventricle_n be_v hot_a and_o move_v and_o the_o same_o heat_n remain_v in_o heart_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o cut_v up_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v thither_o from_o the_o coronary_a vessel_n flow_v thither_o for_o nutrition_n sake_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o heat_n nor_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sanguine_a part_n therefore_o judge_v to_o be_v hot_a than_o other_o part_n because_o they_o more_o abound_v with_o any_o heat_n but_o because_o they_o have_v artery_n full_a of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heart_n wherewith_o the_o blood_n be_v heat_v so_o that_o unless_o all_o the_o blood_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o heart_n the_o part_n will_v never_o grow_v hot_a and_o the_o further_a the_o blood_n go_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o so_o much_o the_o sloer_n in_o its_o motion_n and_o the_o cold_a it_o grow_v that_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o heart_n make_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n cold_a though_o full_a of_o blood_n the_o slowness_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v a_o sign_n nor_o do_v the_o blood_n and_o heart_n grow_v hot_a only_o from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o follower_n of_o des_n cartes_n will_v have_v it_o for_o 1._o they_o grant_v that_o the_o fiery_a atom_n or_o indivisible_a particle_n of_o fire_n be_v excite_v and_o put_v into_o action_n by_o motion_n though_o they_o be_v only_o bring_v into_o play_n but_o not_o produce_v by_o the_o say_a motion_n 2._o many_o thing_n be_v move_v without_o waxe_v hot_a as_o water_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o inbred_a principle_n of_o heat_n 3._o before_o motion_n there_o be_v heat_n proceed_v from_o the_o seminary_a original_n which_o be_v afterward_o preserve_v by_o continual_a motion_n iii_o not_o so_o much_o to_o make_v as_o to_o perfect_v the_o blood_n it_o make_v arterial_a blood_n and_o perfect_v the_o venal_a or_o that_o which_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o
the_o same_o way_n but_o one_o drop_n of_o blood_n unaltered_a be_v not_o able_a to_o fill_v the_o heart_n nor_o do_v provoke_v it_o to_o pulsation_n not_o to_o speak_v how_o the_o foresay_a experiment_n do_v show_v the_o plenty_n that_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o now_o the_o valve_n do_v hinder_v the_o free_a passage_n and_o repassage_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o which_o the_o three_o point_a one_o or_o tricuspide_n so_o call_v do_v hinder_v the_o blood_n which_o enter_v the_o heart_n from_o pass_v back_o the_o same_o way_n and_o the_o mitre-shaped_a valve_n do_v hinder_v the_o blood_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n from_o return_v the_o same_o way_n late_a physician_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n some_o suppose_v that_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o be_v either_o so_o rarify_v as_o to_o fill_v the_o heart_n among_o who_o be_v des_n cartes_n or_o be_v turn_v into_o spirit_n as_o riolanu_n primrose_n leichner_n and_o other_o suppose_v who_o measure_v it_o by_o grain_n who_o we_o shall_v answer_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o cause_n other_o being_n patron_n and_o favourer_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o harvey_n walaeus_n conringius_n slegelius_n etc._n etc._n do_v calculate_v the_o quantity_n by_o ounce_n dram_n and_o scruple_n to_o clear_v up_o this_o question_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o how_o much_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n 2._o how_o much_o be_v expel_v or_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o its_o systole_n whether_o all_o that_o enter_v the_o heart_n in_o its_o diastole_n be_v squirt_v out_o in_o the_o next_o systole_n 3._o how_o many_o pulsation_n the_o heart_n make_v in_o one_o hour_n or_o how_o often_o the_o heart_n receive_v somewhat_o by_o its_o diastole_n and_o expel_v somewhat_o by_o its_o systole_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n 1._o in_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o diastole_n harvey_n have_v find_v above_o two_o ounce_n of_o blood_n also_o plempius_n find_v near_o upon_o two_o ounce_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v hang_v riolanus_n will_v hardly_o allow_v half_a a_o ounce_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o one_o that_o be_v hang_v and_o say_v there_o be_v more_o blood_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n hogeland_n also_o will_v have_v half_a a_o ounce_n or_o a_o dram_n at_o least_o to_o enter_v at_o every_o open_n of_o the_o ear._n now_o the_o quantity_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o body_n do_v seldom_o exceed_v twenty_o four_o pound_n or_o come_v short_a of_o fifteen_o 2._o in_o the_o systole_n there_o be_v expel_v either_o a_o four_o part_n or_o a_o fist_n or_o a_o six_o or_o at_o least_o a_o eight_o or_o all_o together_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n harvey_n suppose_v half_o a_o ounce_n in_o a_o man_n or_o three_o dram_n or_o one_o dram_n in_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o dog_n he_o say_v a_o scruple_n and_o he_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o that_o sudden_a effusion_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n if_o the_o very_a lest_o artery_n be_v cut_v and_o because_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o half_a hour_n all_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v pass_v through_o the_o heart_n he_o certain_o conclude_v that_o in_o every_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n much_o blood_n be_v expel_v conringius_n approve_v of_o his_o computation_n walaeus_n admit_v of_o half_a a_o ounce_n but_o he_o suppose_v only_o one_o scruple_n as_o do_v slegelius_n regius_n have_v many_o time_n observe_v half_a a_o ounce_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o dram_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o dog_n dissect_v hogeland_n content_v himself_o with_o a_o dram_n i_o be_v more_o spare_v suppose_v half_a a_o scruple_n in_o the_o small_a proportion_n to_o the_o quantity_n which_o issue_v in_o such_o as_o â—…ded_v for_o there_o go_v not_o out_o so_o much_o iâ—…_n free_a heart_n â—s_v in_o one_o that_o be_v bind_v and_o force_v 〈…〉_z there_o so_o much_o expel_v in_o the_o follow_a systole_n as_o be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o diastole_n some_o part_n stick_v in_o the_o hollow_a pit_n of_o the_o heart_n much_o state_n in_o the_o cavity_n form_v by_o the_o production_n of_o the_o three_o point_a valve_n and_o distinct_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o ventricle_n final_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v so_o strait_o contract_v in_o the_o systole_n as_o to_o squeeze_v out_o every_o jot_n of_o the_o blood_n therein_o contain_v therefore_o conringius_n do_v right_o suspect_v that_o abide_v there_o the_o space_n of_o one_o or_o two_o pulse_n till_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o raise_v itself_o which_o i_o understand_v of_o the_o relic_n and_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o of_o the_o whole_a receive_v by_o the_o forego_n diastole_n 3._o primrose_n number_v in_o one_o hour_n 700_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n riolanus_n 2000_o walaeus_n and_o regius_n 3000_o harvey_n 2000_o in_o some_o 4000_o 6000_o 8000._o cardan_n 4000_o plempius_n 4450._o slegelius_n 4876._o i_o have_v tell_v upon_o my_o own_o wrist_n about_o 4400_o but_o the_o number_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o age_n temperament_n diet_n etc._n etc._n of_o every_o person_n so_o many_o systole_n therefore_o and_o so_o many_o diastole_n there_o will_v be_v in_o one_o hour_n as_o long_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v vigorous_a for_o a_o languish_a heart_n have_v more_o diastole_n than_o systole_n from_o these_o three_o praemise_n i_o have_v calculate_v how_o much_o blood_n may_v in_o a_o hour_n be_v squirt_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o its_o sundry_a pulsation_n from_o 1_o scruple_n 3000_o time_n repeat_v arise_v 10l_o 5_o ounce_n 1_o scruple_n 4000_o 13l_o 10_o owned_a 5_o d_z 1_o scr_n 1_o scruple_n 4450_o 15l_o 5_o owned_a 3_o d_z 1_o scr_n half_n a_o scruple_n 4400_o 7l_o 7_o owned_a 5_o drans_fw-la 1_o scr_n 1_o dram_n 2000_o 20_o l._n 10_o ounce_n 2_o dram_n 2000_o 41_o l._n 8_o ounce_n half_n a_o ounce_n 2000_o 83_o l._n 4_o ounce_n 1_o ounce_n 2000_o 166_o l._n 8_o ounce_n now_o suppose_v all_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o a_o man_n body_n to_o be_v fifteen_o pound_n if_o that_o be_v take_v away_o which_o go_v into_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o part_n the_o defect_n whereof_o be_v suply_v by_o new_a blood_n breed_v in_o the_o liver_n it_o will_v follow_v 1_o that_o more_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n every_o hour_n then_o can_v be_v afford_v by_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o stomach_n 2_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o half_o a_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o hour_n at_o the_o most_o for_o i_o can_v agree_v to_o riolanus_n his_o conceit_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v circulate_v only_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o a_o day_n because_o he_o build_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n of_o drop_n and_o that_o only_a half_n the_o blood_n be_v circulate_v 3_o that_o the_o part_n to_o be_v nourish_v do_v not_o need_v so_o much_o blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n 4_o because_o neither_o the_o vessel_n be_v break_v nor_o the_o arterial_a blood_n can_v run_v back_o again_o because_o of_o the_o valve_n nor_o be_v elsewhere_o dissipate_v of_o necessity_n it_o run_v back_o through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o circulation_n be_v perform_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o my_o book_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n what_o the_o form_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o systole_n and_o diastole_n be_v know_v by_o systole_n three_o token_n 1_o by_o the_o anatomy_n of_o live_a creature_n 2_o by_o the_o commodity_n and_o convenience_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n 3._o by_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o fibre_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o systole_n 1_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n draw_v up_o to_o the_o basis_n or_o broad_a end_n and_o it_o become_v broad_a because_o it_o be_v busy_v in_o expel_v the_o blood_n the_o length_n 〈…〉_z be_v change_v into_o breadth_n because_o the_o basis_n â—â—â—_o broad_a â—nd_n be_v immovable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o point_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o vessel_n but_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n in_o those_o live_a creature_n who_o aorta_fw-la arteria_fw-la do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o basis_n the_o broad_a end_n or_o basis_n of_o the_o heaâ—t_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o point_n riolanus_n will_v have_v the_o pace_n of_o the_o heart_n always_o to_o draw_v towards_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n thereof_o because_o the_o say_a cone_n be_v hard_a than_o to_o be_v draw_v or_o bend_a backward_o but_o else_o where_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o basis_n be_v strong_o fasten_v to_o the_o vessel_n
right_n bunch_v full_a of_o hollowness_n and_o hole_n which_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o three_o ventricle_n of_o aristotle_n which_o hollowness_n or_o cave_n be_v more_o large_a towards_o the_o right_a side_n but_o their_o utmost_a end_n towards_o the_o left_a side_n be_v hardly_o discernible_a helmont_n describe_v they_o to_o be_v triangular_a who_o cone_n end_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v easy_o stop_v but_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o say_a triangle_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v never_o stop_v save_v in_o death_n but_o i_o have_v see_v they_o circular_a so_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o admit_v a_o pease_n but_o obtuse_a towards_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o they_o be_v open_a be_v the_o opinion_n heart_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o of_o many_o anatomist_n which_o follow_v they_o gassendus_fw-la saw_n payanus_n at_o ajax_n show_v the_o septum_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n to_o have_v thoroughfares_a by_o reason_n of_o sundry_a wind_n and_o crooked_a conâ—-holes_n as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o by_o light_o put_v in_o his_o probe_n without_o any_o violence_n which_o he_o wreathe_v gentle_o and_o turn_v it_o upward_o and_o downward_o and_o to_o the_o side_n and_o although_o by_o a_o probe_n break_v the_o tender_a flesh_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la we_o may_v easy_o make_v a_o way_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o eyewitness_n of_o gassendus_fw-la nor_o of_o the_o dexterity_n of_o payanus_n see_v i_o also_o of_o late_o find_v the_o partion_n of_o a_o sow_n heart_n in_o many_o place_n oblique_o perforate_v with_o manifest_a great_a pore_n which_o be_v open_a of_o themselves_o without_o the_o use_n of_o a_o probe_n so_o as_o to_o admit_v a_o large_a pease_n but_o when_o i_o put_v in_o my_o probe_n it_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n where_o a_o thin_a membrane_n as_o it_o be_v a_o anastomosis_n be_v place_v hinder_v any_o regress_n riolanus_n also_o have_v see_v it_o bore_v through_o towards_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v most_o thin_a walaeus_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o a_o ox_n heart_n do_v sometime_o find_v a_o cavity_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o heart_n open_a into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o man_n forefinger_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o three_o ventricle_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o always_o open_a in_o dead_a body_n because_o in_o live_a body_n they_o be_v keep_v open_a by_o the_o continual_a agitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o cease_v they_o be_v not_o so_o visible_a to_o the_o eyesight_n even_o as_o we_o see_v no_o manifest_a passage_n when_o the_o sweat_n break_v out_o plentiful_o through_o the_o skin_n nor_o when_o the_o seed_n break_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n and_o spermatick_a vessel_n into_o the_o urinary_a passage_n nor_o the_o pore_n by_o which_o the_o empyema_n or_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la peirce_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o porta_n into_o the_o cava_fw-la caelsus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o right_n where_o he_o say_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o foolish_a then_o to_o think_v that_o look_n what_o and_o how_o it_o be_v in_o a_o live_a man_n so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o one_o that_o be_v die_v yea_o that_o be_v dead_a whence_o many_o as_o columbus_n spigelius_n hoffman_n harvey_n etc._n etc._n have_v deny_v that_o any_o thing_n pass_v through_o this_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o it_o for_o i._o they_o be_v so_o crooked_a and_o wind_a that_o a_o probe_n can_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o howbeit_o these_o pore_n become_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ox_n long_o boil_a as_o bauhinus_n riolanus_n myself_o with_o other_o can_v witness_v and_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o opposition_n to_o hoffman_n and_o plempius_n that_o deny_v it_o that_o in_o the_o boil_a a_o moderation_n must_v be_v use_v and_o that_o the_o fibre_n in_o live_a body_n do_v never_o stick_v so_o close_o together_o but_o that_o they_o leave_v pore_n as_o the_o nerve_n do_v show_v final_o that_o the_o quickest-sighted_n anatomist_n can_v see_v no_o membrane_n in_o the_o boil_a heart_n of_o oxen._n ii_o in_o dead_a body_n all_o passage_n fall_v in_o and_o shrink_v together_o iii_o that_o a_o extreme_a straitness_n be_v requisite_a in_o the_o end_n because_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v strain_v as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n because_o these_o hole_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a therefore_o the_o use_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v that_o the_o thin_a heart_n blood_n may_v pass_v therethrough_a into_o the_o lef_n ventricle_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v afterward_o distribute_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o to_o preserve_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o life_n and_o natural_a heat_n but_o the_o thick_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o a_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a way_n and_o not_o a_o violent_a only_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la by_o mediation_n of_o the_o lung_n that_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o may_v be_v mingle_v with_o that_o which_o sweat_v through_o the_o septum_fw-la the_o thick_a part_n be_v ordain_v to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n and_o that_o it_o may_v return_v back_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o be_v temper_v with_o air._n the_o thin_a part_n pass_v through_o the_o septum_fw-la nourish_v the_o same_o in_o its_o passage_n because_o the_o external_a coronary_a vessel_n do_v only_o creep_v through_o and_o in_o that_o long_a and_o dangerous_a journey_n through_o the_o lung_n it_o will_v vanish_v away_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o by_o this_o way_n only_o such_o as_o dive_v deep_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o those_o that_o be_v hang_v for_o a_o small_a while_n do_v live_v a_o while_n and_o come_v to_o themselves_o after_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o lung_n be_v cease_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n do_v help_v forward_o this_o passage_n which_o that_o it_o be_v move_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ventricles_n i_o have_v these_o sign_n and_o token_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o circular_a fibres_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o boil_a heart_n such_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v in_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n as_o harvey_n testify_v which_o see_v they_o move_v the_o ventricles_n they_o must_v as_o well_o move_v the_o septum_fw-la 2._o a_o certain_a palpitation_n be_v feel_v if_o you_o put_v in_o your_o finger_n into_o a_o live_a heart_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n 3._o in_o creature_n ready_a to_o die_v when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n cease_v the_o septum_fw-la follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o the_o same_o harvey_n observe_v and_o if_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v wound_v riolanus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o motion_n remain_v in_o the_o septum_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n yet_o the_o same_o riolanus_n in_o another_o place_n be_v wise_a deny_v that_o it_o be_v movable_a unless_o towards_o the_o basis_n where_o it_o be_v soft_a give_v way_n a_o little_a and_o that_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o passage_n may_v be_v maintain_v because_o when_o the_o ventricles_n be_v dilate_v above_o the_o through-fared_a septum_fw-la and_o straighten_a again_o like_o bellows_o the_o little_a hole_n will_v be_v shut_v up_o but_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n for_o in_o the_o systole_n when_o the_o point_n be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o basis_n the_o pore_n be_v open_v in_o the_o septum_fw-la move_v upward_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v at_o once_o pass_v both_o the_o septum_fw-la and_o the_o lung_n contrariwise_o in_o the_o diastole_n because_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v long_a way_n the_o pore_n be_v draw_v back_o with_o the_o septum_fw-la and_o be_v shut_v up_o until_o the_o heart_n be_v fill_v as_o to_o the_o heart-vessel_n there_o be_v find_v heart_n four_o remarkable_a one_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o fountanes_n of_o humane_a nature_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v insert_v two_o vein_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a as_o many_o artery_n arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la before_o all_o which_o be_v place_v within_o eleven_o valve_n or_o little_a door_n make_v of_o the_o tunicle_n of_o their_o vessel_n widen_v and_o stretch_v out_o the_o vein_n which_o bring_v in_o to_o the_o heart_n viz._n the_o
i._o according_a to_o plato_n galen_n and_o abensinae_n to_o be_v a_o soft_a pillow_n and_o cushion_n use_n under_o the_o heart_n ii_o according_a to_o other_o who_o follow_v columbus_n to_o prepare_v and_o wellnigh_a generate_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o receive_v their_o perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n while_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n be_v as_o it_o be_v circulate_v first_o boil_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o afterward_o settle_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n iii_o it_o have_v more_o proper_a use_n when_o it_o be_v dilate_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v when_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v they_o receive_v in_o the_o air_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n i._o to_o prepare_v air_n for_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o convenient_a nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n lightful_a spirit_n for_o every_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o a_o friend_n to_o our_o spirit_n as_o be_v see_v in_o such_o as_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o smoke_n of_o charcoal_n and_o the_o steam_n of_o new_o white_v wall_n helmont_n conceive_v that_o the_o air_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o it_o receive_v a_o fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o accompany_v the_o same_o they_o do_v both_o dispose_v the_o blood_n to_o a_o total_a transpiration_n of_o itself_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a weather_n and_o at_o sea_n we_o eat_v more_o hearty_o because_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n dispose_v the_o blood_n to_o insensible_a transpiration_n backius_n be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o moist_a and_o thin_a body_n of_o the_o air_n the_o blood_n be_v make_v apt_a to_o run_v so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n other_o ascribe_v both_o these_o effect_n to_o the_o abundance_n of_o serosity_n in_o the_o blood_n therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o water_n be_v hungry_a and_o we_o see_v that_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v be_v incline_v to_o sweat_v much_o as_o also_o scorbutic_a person_n ii_o to_o fan_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o body_n stand_v in_o cool_a need_n of_o somewhat_o that_o be_v cold_a without_o which_o it_o be_v extinguish_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o such_o as_o stay_v long_o in_o very_o hot_a bath_n as_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n in_o a_o close_a place_n want_v air_n go_v out_o and_o lung_n therefore_o the_o lung_n be_v call_v the_o fan_n and_o cool_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n and_o other_o animal_n that_o have_v but_o on_o ventricle_n in_o their_o heart_n be_v without_o lung_n because_o they_o do_v not_o want_v such_o a_o cool_a as_o also_o infant_n in_o the_o not_o womb_n be_v fan_v by_o their_o mother_n and_o the_o wide_a anastomosis_n have_v their_o lung_n without_o motion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o have_v see_v only_o the_o lung_n you_o may_v judge_v how_o hot_a any_o creature_n be_v for_o nature_n make_v the_o lung_n the_o large_a by_o how_o much_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a therefore_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n but_o serve_v to_o accommodate_v the_o heart_n for_o instead_o of_o lung_n a_o boy_n of_o amsterdam_n four_o year_n old_a have_v a_o little_a bladder_n full_a of_o a_o membranous_a wind_n as_o nicolas_n fontanus_n a_o physician_n of_o that_o city_n do_v testify_v which_o be_v guard_v with_o very_o small_a vein_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n itself_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o cool_v the_o heart_n who_o nevertheless_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n because_o haply_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o air._n when_o the_o lung_n be_v contract_v in_o expiration_n they_o do_v again_o afford_v we_o a_o twofold_a use_n i._o sooty_a excrement_n do_v pass_v away_o through_o the_o same_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la ii_o to_o make_v a_o articulate_a voice_n in_o man_n and_o a_o inarticulate_a sound_n in_o beast_n by_o afford_v air_n to_o frame_v the_o voice_n and_o therefore_o creature_n that_o have_v no_o lung_n be_v mute_a according_a to_o aristotle_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o lung-pipe_n or_o weasand_n the_o pipe_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o lung_n weasand_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n call_v arteria_fw-la because_o it_o contain_v air_n galen_n and_o other_o arteria_fw-la call_v it_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la or_o the_o rough_a artery_n because_o of_o its_o unevenness_n and_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o smooth_a artery_n lactantius_n term_v it_o spiritualis_fw-la fistula_n the_o spirit_n or_o air-pipe_n because_o the_o air_n be_v breathe_v in_o and_o out_o thereby_o now_o it_o be_v a_o pipe_n or_o channel_n enter_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o many_o branch_n which_o be_v by_o hypocrates_n term_v syringae_n and_o aortae_n who_o head_n be_v term_v larynx_n of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o rest_n of_o its_o body_n be_v term_v bronchus_n because_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o drink_n for_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n do_v pass_v even_o into_o the_o windpipe_n and_o lung_n lung_n hypocrates_n do_v right_o prove_v by_o a_o hog_n new_o kill_v in_o who_o lung_n matter_n be_v find_v just_a so_o colour_v as_o the_o the_o drink_n be_v which_o he_o drink_v immediate_o before_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o that_o some_o drink_n may_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o windpipe_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o julius_n jasolinus_n a_o anatomist_n of_o naples_n who_o seek_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o noble_a person_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n find_v his_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n so_o distend_v with_o humour_n that_o it_o be_v squeeze_v some_o of_o the_o say_a humour_n come_v out_o at_o his_o mouth_n as_o to_o its_o situation_n in_o mankind_n it_o mankind_n rest_v upon_o the_o gullet_n for_o it_o go_v down_o from_o the_o mouth_n straight_o along_o to_o the_o lung_n and_o at_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n each_o of_o which_o go_v into_o the_o lung_n of_o its_o respective_a side_n they_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o two_o other_o branch_n and_o these_o again_o into_o other_o till_o at_o last_o they_o end_v into_o very_o small_a twig_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o branch_n thereof_o which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n enter_v into_o the_o lung_n do_v go_v through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o between_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o be_v hindermore_o and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la which_o be_v before_o it_o with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o obscure_a anastomosis_n or_o conjunction_n of_o mouth_n hardly_o discernible_a by_o our_o eyesight_n in_o bruit_n it_o be_v situate_a much_o after_o the_o same_o swan_n manner_n yet_o we_o must_v note_v that_o it_o be_v different_a in_o a_o swan_n and_o after_o a_o manner_n altogether_o singular_a for_o be_v long_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o by_o a_o crooked_a wind_a into_o a_o case_n of_o the_o breastbone_n and_o soon_o after_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n it_o return_v upward_o and_o have_v mount_v the_o channel-bone_n it_o bend_v itself_o towards_o the_o chest_n but_o before_o it_o reach_v the_o lung_n it_o be_v prop_v by_o a_o certain_a boney_n pipe_n broad_a above_o narrow_a beneath_o which_o in_o a_o duck_n be_v round_o than_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o swell_v in_o the_o middle_n but_o grow_v small_a where_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o lung_n till_o they_o enter_v into_o they_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o external_n another_o internal_a membrane_n the_o external_n be_v a_o thin_a one_o arise_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o intermediate_v lingament_n of_o the_o gristle_n and_o usher_v along_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n the_o internal_a be_v furnish_v with_o straight_a fibres_n be_v thick_a and_o more_o solid_a most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o larynx_n lest_o of_o all_o in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o lung_n indifferent_o in_o the_o middle_a pipe_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o easy_o be_v hurt_v by_o acrimonious_a drink_n or_o other_o liquor_n void_v by_o cough_n or_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o head_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o coat_n which_o compass_n the_o palate_n and_o therefore_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v smear_v with_o a_o fat_a humour_n to_o hinder_v its_o be_v dry_v up_o by_o motion_n loud_a cry_n draw_v in_o of_o hot_a air_n go_v out_o of_o sharp_a sooty_a exhalation_n etc._n etc._n
but_o i_o shall_v term_v it_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n of_o the_o marrow_n this_o be_v most_o solid_a most_o pure_a most_o subtle_a but_o least_o of_o all_o for_o it_o contain_v a_o matter_n of_o geat_a force_n and_o faculty_n than_o the_o rest_n as_o galen_n say_v and_o because_o after_o a_o straight_o even_a progress_n it_o be_v widen_v on_o each_o side_n and_o sharpen_v afterward_o into_o a_o point_n because_o of_o this_o shape_n it_o be_v call_v calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la the_o write_v pen_n or_o quill_n now_o from_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o brainlet_n brainlet_n which_o be_v join_v to_o this_o marrow_n another_o and_o middle_a half_n of_o this_o ventricle_n be_v constitute_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cover_n so_o that_o all_o this_o cavity_n be_v between_o the_o brainlet_n and_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la or_o production_n of_o the_o marrow_n but_o the_o chief_n cavity_n be_v the_o lowermost_a which_o be_v in_o the_o marrow_n the_o use_n of_o this_o ventricle_n i_o hold_v to_o author_n be_v this_o viz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o place_n where_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o elaborate_v for_o this_o ventricle_n be_v 1._o the_o most_o pure_a and_o subtle_a 2._o it_o have_v a_o cavity_n sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n 3._o it_o be_v seat_v in_o such_o a_o place_n that_o it_o can_v pour_v forth_o animal_n spirit_n into_o all_o the_o nerve_n round_o about_o it_o and_o therefore_o herophilus_n do_v right_o judge_n that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a ventricle_n nor_o can_v i_o devise_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v proof_n that_o certain_a learned_a man_n can_v not_o see_v these_o weighty_a argument_n who_o have_v write_v without_o cause_n that_o i_o assign_v the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n to_o the_o calamus_fw-la scriptorius_fw-la without_o any_o reason_n move_v i_o thereto_o now_o must_v we_o think_v with_o spigelius_n that_o this_o ventricle_n do_v only_o result_v by_o consequence_n out_o of_o the_o round_a particle_n of_o the_o brain_n touch_v one_o another_o without_o any_o design_n of_o nature_n for_o nature_n do_v nothing_o to_o no_o end_n no_o not_o when_o she_o seem_v most_o of_o all_o to_o do_v so_o other_o conceive_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o fore_n ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o they_o be_v full_a of_o excrement_n who_o receptacle_n they_o rather_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la unto_o they_o and_o in_o that_o they_o be_v often_o find_v fill_v with_o phlegm_n and_o abundance_n of_o water_n other_o in_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_n other_o be_v in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v but_o in_o these_o we_o hold_v the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v but_o not_o generate_v for_o nature_n be_v wont_a to_o provide_v intertwining_n of_o vessel_n for_o the_o preparation_n of_o any_o matter_n and_o see_v these_o vessel_n be_v so_o small_a how_o can_v it_o be_v generate_v in_o they_o especial_o see_v so_o many_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n flow_v through_o the_o ventricles_n other_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n other_o in_o the_o lengthen_a body_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n but_o the_o generation_n of_o so_o subtle_a a_o spirit_n do_v require_v some_o cavity_n which_o be_v also_o allow_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o which_o cause_n some_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o allot_v the_o make_n of_o the_o natural_a spirit_n to_o be_v in_o the_o right_a vencle_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o there_o be_v no_o cavity_n in_o the_o liver_n i_o be_o therefore_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o rete_fw-la mirable_n and_o yet_o more_o in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v and_o that_o be_v generate_v and_o wrought_v up_o in_o this_o cavity_n of_o the_o medulla_n elongata_fw-la or_o in_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n and_o afterward_o as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o not_o derive_v into_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v preserve_v and_o retain_v in_o the_o whole_a brain_n as_o in_o a_o storehouse_n the_o use_n of_o the_o lengthen_a and_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o nerve_n nerve_n for_o from_o that_o part_n thereof_o within_o the_o skull_n those_o nerve_n arise_v which_o be_v common_o attribute_v to_o the_o brain_n be_v usual_o reckon_v to_o be_v seven_o pair_n but_o from_o the_o long_a part_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o the_o backbone_n anatomist_n do_v reckon_v thirty_o pair_n of_o nerve_n to_o arise_v viz._n as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v hole_n in_o the_o vertebra_n mean_o while_o we_o must_v not_o so_o understand_v the_o matter_n as_o though_o only_a so_o many_o branch_n or_o cord_n do_v thence_o arise_v for_o every_o nerve_n arise_v with_o many_o little_a string_n or_o fibre_n which_o go_v out_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o any_o vertebra_n be_v there_o join_v together_o by_o the_o membrane_n as_o if_o the_o nerve_n come_v out_o of_o one_o branch_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la brainlet_n or_o petty-brain_n the_o brainlet_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a be_v and_o private_a kind_n of_o brain_n be_v a_o certain_a small_a portion_n place_v under_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o low_a and_o after-part_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la or_o minder-head_n in_o brute_n it_o take_v up_o common_o the_o whole_a region_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la it_o have_v the_o same_o substance_n consistency_n colour_n motion_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o turn_n and_o wind_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o brain_n structure_n have_v sundry_a circumvolution_n with_o out_o any_o method_n or_o order_n the_o brainlet_n have_v circular_a and_o ordinate_a one_o stretch_v one_o over_o another_o like_a plate_n they_o be_v difference_v partly_o by_o interpose_a vessel_n partly_o by_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o be_v separate_v the_o several_a circle_n may_v be_v take_v out_o after_o another_o the_o inner_a substance_n be_v various_a whiteish_a and_o ash-coloured_n which_o distribute_v certain_a vessel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o vessel_n interpose_v betwixt_o the_o several_a plate_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la like_o net_n which_o according_a to_o the_o accurate_a observation_n of_o francis_n sylvins_n arise_v from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la cervicalis_fw-la do_v at_o last_o end_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n it_o be_v constitute_v chief_o of_o two_o lateral_a part_n on_o each_o side_n make_v a_o globe_n as_o it_o be_v it_o have_v two_o process_n or_o excrescence_n term_v vermiformis_fw-la or_o worm-like_a because_o they_o be_v various_o orbiculate_v and_o consist_v of_o many_o transverse_a portion_n couple_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n their_o extremity_n be_v thin_a and_o convex_a be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a â—aâ—e_n and_o they_o be_v situate_a at_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a cavity_n one_o before_o the_o other_z behind_z about_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n in_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n out_o of_o the_o same_o brainlet_n there_o proceed_v two_o other_o globous_a process_n sometime_o two_o of_o each_o side_n sometime_o three_o those_o be_v great_a which_o be_v seat_v by_o the_o vermiformis_fw-la the_o rest_n be_v 1._o small_a varolius_n call_v it_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o brainlet_n the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o process_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o noble_a ventricle_n from_o be_v obstruct_v by_o pressure_n of_o the_o brainlet_n laurentius_n say_v they_o help_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o ventricles_n like_o a_o valve_n because_o the_o vermiformis_fw-la be_v shorten_v open_v the_o way_n which_o go_v from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o four_o ventricle_n when_o it_o be_v extend_v it_o shut_v the_o chink_n lest_o the_o spirit_n shall_v go_v back_o into_o the_o upper_a cavity_n riolanus_n dissent_v but_o little_a from_o he_o for_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o four_o ventricle_n but_o it_o be_v not_o move_v of_o itself_o because_o as_o the_o brain_n so_o be_v it_o void_a of_o any_o proper_a motion_n unless_o you_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o vessel_n or_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o be_v very_o small_a or_o at_o least_o to_o the_o neighbour_a animal_n spirit_n now_o i_o believe_v the_o use_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v to_o combine_v and_o keep_v in_o compass_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o as_o a_o bulwark_n to_o defend_v the_o noble_a ventricle_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v more_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o sconce_n or_o fence_n than_o a_o bridge_n the_o use_n of_o the_o brainlet_n be_v the_o same_o with_o use_n that_o of_o the_o brain_n but_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o hard_a nerve_n which_o be_v false_a for_o no_o nerve_n have_v their_o original_a from_o it_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o
rest_n of_o the_o part_n observe_v in_o the_o brain_n viz._n the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la infundibulum_fw-la ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la fornix_n plexus_fw-la choroide_v glandula_n pinealis_fw-la the_o precedent_a part_n be_v consider_v we_o must_v come_v now_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v present_o visible_a about_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n such_o as_o be_v the_o rete_fw-la mirable_a glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la and_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la the_o rete_fw-la mirable_a or_o wonderful_a net_n mirabile_fw-la which_o some_o call_n plexus_fw-la retiformis_fw-la be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o artificial_a and_o wonderful_a structure_n for_o it_o show_v like_o many_o net_n heap_v together_o now_o it_o have_v another_o structure_n in_o calf_n and_o ox_n in_o which_o creature_n it_o be_v also_o more_o manifest_o discernible_a then_o in_o mankind_n though_o we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n as_o vesalius_n do_v error_n though_o hard_o to_o discern_v i_o remember_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o have_v be_v want_v this_o net_n lie_v under_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n encompass_n the_o glandula_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o os_fw-la sphaenoide_v it_o consist_v not_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o three_o conjugation_n as_o volcherus_n will_v have_v it_o but_o of_o the_o carotick_a and_o cervical_a artery_n carry_v up_o from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o convey_v blood_n and_o spirit_n in_o to_o this_o net_n riolanus_n place_n the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la at_o the_o same_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n viz._n the_o offspring_n of_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v which_o creep_v through_o the_o former_a ventricles_n the_o use_n of_o this_o net_n be_v that_o therein_o the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n may_v be_v a_o very_a long_a time_n detain_v that_o the_o first_o preparation_n towards_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n may_v there_o be_v make_v also_o waloeus_n have_v observe_v that_o this_o net_n do_v consist_v of_o small_a twig_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n that_o they_o may_v doubtless_o carry_v back_o such_o blood_n as_o be_v superfluous_a after_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la or_o rheumkernel_n pituitaria_fw-la be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o use_n because_o it_o receive_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n through_o the_o funnel_n and_o seat_n therefore_o it_o be_v place_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o funnel_n in_o the_o saddle_n of_o the_o sphaenoide_n galen_n call_v it_o bare_o glandula_n on_o the_o upper-side_n it_o be_v hollow_a beneath_o bossie_a or_o bunch_v figure_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v hard_a and_o more_o compact_a than_o that_o of_o other_o kernel_n substance_n it_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la it_o be_v use_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o other_o use_n kernel_n viz._n by_o its_o drink_n spongy_a flesh_n to_o receive_v grosser_n excrement_n for_o the_o thin_a vapour_n out_o at_o the_o suture_n collect_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n many_o time_n in_o great_a quantity_n for_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o excrement_n great_a bulk_n do_v need_v much_o aliment_n and_o therefore_o it_o breed_v many_o excrement_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v in_o any_o measure_n disorder_v these_o excrement_n the_o kernel_n do_v sometime_o cast_v into_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o sometime_o suffer_v they_o to_o drain_v away_o by_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n other_o suppose_v the_o use_n of_o this_o kernel_n to_o be_v to_o shut_v the_o funnel_n lest_o the_o animal_n spirit_n shall_v go_v forth_o for_o just_a over_o the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la or_o rheumkernel_n be_v infundibulum_fw-la or_o funnel_n so_o call_v infundibulum_fw-la from_o its_o shape_n for_o above_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v large_a the_o low_a part_n be_v a_o long_a and_o strait_a pipe_n other_o call_v it_o pelvis_n the_o basin_n which_o word_n do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o head_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o funnel_n then_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n thereof_o the_o funnel_n therefore_o be_v a_o orbicular_a cavity_n sometime_o triangular_a with_o sharp_a or_o blunt_a angel_n make_v of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la where_o it_o ingirt_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v beginning_n be_v large_a at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n as_o they_o call_v it_o through_o which_o the_o excrement_n be_v pack_v away_o out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n into_o this_o funnel_n riolanus_n inform_v we_o that_o it_o have_v four_o little_a pipe_n which_o distil_v rheum_n or_o phlegmatic_a serum_fw-la through_o the_o four_o hole_n rest_v upon_o the_o sellae_fw-la sphenoideae_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n and_o if_o you_o open_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o full_a of_o thick_a phlegm_n the_o v._o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v the_o fornix_n be_v remove_v the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v as_o also_o the_o three_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o foremore_n ventricles_n aa_n the_o brain_n cut_v smooth_a off_o through_o the_o middle_n b._n the_o fornix_n take_v away_o and_o turn_v back_o cc._n its_o expansion_n or_o binder_n thigh_n dddd_n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o right_n and_o left_a ventricles_n wherein_o the_o vessel_n appear_v before_o i_fw-mi their_o wall_n or_o sides_n f._n the_o foremore_n hole_n of_o the_o three_o ventricle_n which_o some_o call_n vulva_fw-la g._n a_o chink_n denote_v the_o three_o ventricle_n hh_o bunching_n of_o the_o brain_n call_v nates_n the_o buttock_n ii_o the_o protuberance_n or_o bunching_n call_v testes_fw-la the_o stone_n k._n the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la or_o pine-kernel-â—â—â—ped_a glandulae_a page_n 139_o two_o little_a whiteish_a kernel_n or_o portuberancy_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v place_v before_o this_o passage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o brain_n be_v turn_v upside_o down_o there_o where_o the_o funnel_n receive_v wheyish_a eâ—câ—â—menâ—â—â—â—â—_n of_o the_o ventricles_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o handle_v the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n follow_v in_o course_n the_o section_n to_o be_v observe_v which_o every_o where_o arise_v from_o the_o marrow_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o our_o manual_a of_o the_o nerve_n the_o ventricles_n or_o cavity_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v follow_v these_o according_a to_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o section_n begin_v from_o above_o be_v think_v to_o be_v three_o two_o foremore_n and_o uppermore_o as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o one_o in_o the_o middle_n to_o which_o some_o add_v a_o four_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o but_o if_o dissection_n be_v make_v after_o the_o new_a manner_n beginning_z from_o beneath_z there_o appear_v only_o two_o so_o that_o the_o three_o be_v common_a be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o other_o two_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n middle_n but_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o or_o there_o be_v two_o process_n which_o receive_v the_o excrement_n carry_v they_o into_o the_o middle_n itself_o which_o they_o call_v the_o three_o for_o there_o be_v one_o continue_a cavity_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o two_o ventricles_n so_o call_v do_v end_n into_o a_o common_a cavity_n mean_a while_n because_o this_o and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o cavity_n seem_v diverse_o form_v some_o distinction_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o doctrine_n sake_n those_o two_o ventricles_n which_o be_v ill_o term_v the_o foremore_n and_o uppermore_o because_o describe_v they_o consist_v also_o in_o the_o hinder_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n perhaps_o they_o may_v better_o be_v call_v the_o lateral_a ventricles_n and_o with_o vesalius_n the_o right_a and_o left_a be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o crooked_a full_a of_o wind_n semicircular_a and_o clothe_v with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la they_o be_v common_o and_o not_o unfit_o liken_v to_o the_o moon_n when_o she_o be_v in_o the_o wane_n although_o they_o be_v hardly_o ever_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v such_o in_o dissection_n but_o see_v they_o be_v both_o oblong_a and_o very_o large_a in_o their_o hinder_a part_n they_o may_v also_o be_v liken_v to_o horse-shoe_n this_o round_a form_n of_o the_o ventricles_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o most_o accurate_a fr._n silvius_n and_o after_o he_o i_o have_v often_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o but_o if_o you_o will_v find_v the_o true_a figure_n you_o must_v cut_v the_o brain_n deep_a towards_o the_o skull_n or_o the_o temple_n on_o each_o side_n because_o it_o be_v deep_o sink_v into_o the_o corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ventricles_n towards_o the_o septum_fw-la lucidum_fw-la be_v high_o and_o that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o skull_n
common_a to_o nostril_n the_o mouth_n palate_n tongue_n larynx_n gullet_n and_o stomach_n but_o in_o the_o nostril_n it_o be_v thin_a and_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n for_o be_v vex_v it_o cause_n sneeze_v it_o be_v sneeze_n breed_v with_o many_o little_a hole_n which_o go_v into_o the_o os_fw-la cribrosum_fw-la riolanus_n inform_v we_o that_o within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n there_o be_v spongy_a parcel_n of_o flesh_n to_o be_v see_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n wherewith_o the_o spongy_a bone_n of_o the_o nose_n be_v fill_v of_o which_o be_v swell_v the_o disease_n in_o the_o nostril_n call_v polypus_n be_v breed_v touch_v the_o pull_v out_o and_o cure_v whereof_o read_v tulpius_n the_o use_n of_o the_o outer_a nose_n be_v 1._o that_o through_o it_o air_n may_v enter_v into_o nose_n the_o brain_n for_o the_o need_v of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n 2._o that_o by_o it_o air_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o cool_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o breed_v vital_a spirit_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o nostril_n odour_n may_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o mammillary_n process_n which_o lie_v conceal_v above_o the_o os_fw-la cribrosum_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o who_o nose_n be_v cut_v off_o at_o the_o root_n can_v smell_v at_o all_o or_o bad_o 4._o that_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n may_v flow_v down_o there_o through_o as_o by_o a_o channel_n which_o be_v but_o a_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o nose_n because_o jo._n walaeus_n jo._n dom._n sala_n my_o master_n and_o myself_o have_v know_v some_o person_n that_o never_o void_v any_o excrement_n at_o their_o nose_n 5._o it_o be_v also_o sometime_o assistant_n to_o the_o voice_n 6._o it_o add_v a_o ornament_n to_o the_o face_n it_o be_v story_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o england_n how_o a_o company_n of_o honest_a maiden_n of_o that_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o daneish_a war_n do_v cut_v off_o their_o own_o nose_n that_o they_o may_v preserve_v their_o maidenhead_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o daneish_a soldier_n by_o this_o deformity_n this_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o adulterer_n in_o egypt_n which_o also_o jebovah_n threaten_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n in_o our_o historiographer_n saxo_n we_o read_v how_o hialto_n deform_v a_o courtesan_n by_o cut_v off_o her_o nose_n when_o she_o ask_v he_o who_o shall_v be_v she_o next_o lover_n and_o therefore_o because_o it_o make_v much_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o face_n the_o chirurgia_fw-la curtorum_fw-la be_v invent_v teach_v how_o to_o supply_v a_o nose_n in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o be_v cut_v off_o of_o which_o see_v tagliacotius_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o mouth_n cheek_n and_o li_n the_o last_o organ_n of_o sense_n remain_v viz._n the_o tongue_n the_o organ_n of_o taste_v which_o before_o i_o explain_v i_o must_v propound_v the_o external_a part_n about_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o internal_a part_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o external_a part_n about_o the_o mouth_n be_v sundry_a the_o upper_a part_n under_o the_o mouth_n eye_n between_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o ear_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o usual_a redness_n and_o the_o unusual_a by_o reason_n of_o blush_v be_v call_v pudoris_fw-la sedes_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o shamefacedness_n maium_fw-la or_o pomum_fw-la the_o apple_n also_o circulus_fw-la faciei_fw-la the_o circle_n of_o the_o face_n the_o low_a and_o loose_a part_n which_o may_v be_v blow_v up_o as_o we_o see_v in_o trumpeter_n be_v term_v bucca_fw-la the_o cheek_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v call_v mystax_n the_o cavity_n imprint_v therein_o and_o divide_v the_o same_o be_v call_v philtrum_fw-la from_o its_o loveliness_n now_o the_o lip_n be_v two_o the_o upper_z and_o the_o low_a and_o the_o chink_n between_o both_o be_v term_v os_fw-mi the_o mouth_n the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o hang_v over_o be_v call_v prolabia_n the_o low_a part_n under_o the_o low_a lip_n be_v call_v mentum_fw-la the_o chin_n the_o fleshy_a part_n under_o the_o chin_n be_v term_v buccula_fw-la now_o the_o mouth_n consist_v of_o part_n partly_o boney_n as_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a jaw_n with_o the_o tooth_n partly_o fleshy_a as_o the_o lip_n lip-muscle_n cheek-muscle_n and_o low_a jaw-muscle_n the_o whole_a inner_a capacity_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v cloarhed_n with_o a_o thick_a coat_n which_o go_v also_o about_o the_o gum_n and_o lip_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v double_v when_o it_o constitute_v the_o uuula_fw-la the_o use_v of_o the_o mouth_n be_v mouth_n 1._o to_o receive_v in_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o same_o or_o begin_v chylification_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o mouth_n 2._o to_o receive_v in_o and_o let_v out_o the_o air._n 3._o to_o speak_v and_o frame_v the_o voice_n 4._o to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o head_n and_o stomach_n by_o hawk_v spit_a and_o vomit_v two_o pair_v of_o muscle_n there_o be_v common_a li_n to_o the_o cheek_n and_o lip_n on_o each_o side_n two_o muscle_n the_o first_o be_v that_o same_o broad_a and_o square_a muscle_n lie_v under_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o distinguish_v from_o the_o skin_n it_o arise_v about_o the_o channel-bone_n and_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o with_o oblique_a fibres_n which_o a_o surgeon_n must_v diligent_o observe_v lest_o he_o cut_v they_o free_o and_o athwart_o and_o so_o make_v the_o cheek_n to_o be_v pull_v away_o to_o one_o side_n it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o chin_n the_o lip_n and_o root_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o ear_n which_o part_v also_o it_o move_v to_o the_o part_n and_o this_o be_v first_o cramp_v in_o cynicus_n the_o spasmus_fw-la cynicus_n the_o second_o lie_v under_o this_o which_o make_v the_o cheek_n with_o its_o bulk_n and_o therefore_o be_v term_v buccinator_n the_o trumpet_a muscle_n which_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o trumpeter_n it_o be_v round_o like_o a_o circle_n thin_a and_o membranous_a interweave_v with_o sundry_a fibres_n buccinator_n inseparable_o clothe_v with_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o centre_n hereof_o casserius_n have_v observe_v a_o certain_a strong_a band_n breed_v from_o without_o and_o creep_v to_o the_o cheekbone_n where_o it_o be_v terminate_v into_o a_o certain_a small_a and_o lean_a muscle_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o bucca_fw-la this_o muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o upper_a cheekbone_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o low_a at_o the_o rooâ—s_n of_o the_o gum_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o move_v the_o cheek_n and_o lip_n and_o it_o be_v to_o the_o tooth_n instead_o of_o a_o hand_n while_o it_o thrust_v the_o meat_n this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n to_o the_o tooth_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o exact_o chew_v the_o lip_n consist_v of_o undigested_a spongy_a flesh_n fallopius_n reckon_v it_o for_o the_o nine_o pair_v li_n of_o muscle_n which_o move_v the_o lip_n who_o skin_n be_v so_o mingle_v with_o muscle_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o musculous_a skin_n or_o a_o skinny_a muscle_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o coat_n common_a to_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomath_n cause_v and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o vomit_v the_o low_a lip_n tremble_v the_o part_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o touch_v one_o another_o be_v red_a because_o of_o the_o afflux_n of_o blood_n their_o use_n be_v 1._o to_o shut_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o tooth_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o inner_a part_n from_o cold_a and_o external_a injury_n 2._o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v 3._o for_o the_o voice_n and_o speech_n 4._o to_o cast_v out_o the_o hospital_n and_o therefore_o that_o servant_n may_v not_o spit_v nor_o speak_v they_o be_v bind_v with_o skin_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n inform_v we_o 5._o for_o ornament_n there_o be_v some_o proper_a muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n beside_o the_o common_a one_o aforesaid_a which_o nevertheless_o may_v vary_v in_o respect_n of_o number_n some_o reckon_v few_o and_o other_o more_o for_o some_o be_v by_o some_o author_n count_v simple_a which_o other_o reckon_v to_o be_v manifold_a the_o proper_a muscle_n which_o move_v the_o upper_a lip_n be_v on_o each_o side_n two_o three_o there_o be_v which_o move_v both_o li_n the_o low_a lip_n be_v move_v only_o by_o one_o proper_a pair_v the_o first_o pare_v proper_a to_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v a_o remarkable_a pair_v describe_v by_o fallopius_n lip_n which_o slip_v down_o from_o the_o corner_n betwixt_o the_o eye_n and_o nose_n be_v straight_o way_n sink_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o upper_a lip_n the_o other_o pair_v arise_v from_o the_o upper_a jawbone_n just_a in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o cheek_n under_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o eye_n thin_a
a_o vein_n which_o i_o see_v contain_v in_o the_o small_a little_a artery_n and_o in_o a_o aneurisma_n where_o the_o artery_n have_v but_o one_o coat_n and_o whereas_o the_o artery_n near_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o double_a coat_n that_o may_v be_v so_o contrive_v least_o by_o violence_n of_o the_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o artery_n may_v be_v loosen_a as_o we_o see_v it_o loosen_v by_o a_o strong_a palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o do_v not_o the_o blood_n flow_v as_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n so_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a this_o that_o kind_n of_o blood-letting_a seem_v to_o argue_v which_o be_v ordain_v for_o revulsion_n sake_n for_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v open_v in_o a_o pleurisy_n that_o blood_n seem_v to_o be_v revel_v or_o draw_v back_o which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o azygos_n and_o out_o of_o the_o azygos_n into_o the_o pleura_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o it_o token_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o revel_v for_o the_o basilica_n vein_n be_v open_v the_o blood_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o axillary_a artery_n the_o axillaris_n out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi by_o who_o intercostal_a branch_n it_o have_v flow_v into_o the_o thigh_n and_o not_o by_o the_o twig_n of_o azygos_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o and_o doubtless_o except_o in_o the_o pleurisy_n the_o blood_n shall_v be_v revel_v through_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v why_o we_o shall_v for_o revulâ—ions_n sake_n rather_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o side_n affect_v then_o that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n always_o since_o the_o azygos_n arise_v from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o that_o a_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v for_o derivation_n be_v to_o be_v open_v on_o that_o side_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o part_n affect_v but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v do_v not_o the_o arm_n after_o a_o sort_n grow_v lean_a and_o fall_v away_o ligature_n and_o so_o other_o part_n when_o it_o be_v bind_v as_o in_o those_o who_o have_v it_o hollow_v in_o a_o fistula_n because_o the_o vein_n be_v bind_v the_o blood_n can_v descend_v as_o it_o ought_v unto_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o all_o that_o may_v happen_v because_o the_o artery_n be_v bind_v and_o real_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o that_o many_o time_n that_o arm_v in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n be_v perceive_v to_o pulse_n less_o and_o more_o faint_o than_o the_o other_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n hinder_v by_o the_o the_o bind_n of_o the_o issue_n yet_o some_o part_n may_v peradventure_o fall_v away_o by_o bind_v of_o a_o vein_n alone_o because_o nature_n can_v plentiful_o infuse_v new_a blood_n through_o the_o artery_n see_v it_o can_v free_o go_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n and_o though_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v then_o contain_v store_n of_o blood_n yet_o be_v it_o peradventure_o not_o very_o fit_a to_o nourish_v the_o part_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o this_o will_v better_o appear_v hereafter_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o manifest_a that_o in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o varices_fw-la so_o call_v the_o varices_fw-la blood_n descend_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o the_o great_a and_o out_o of_o the_o great_a into_o the_o lesser_a vein_n for_o that_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v in_o a_o varix_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n and_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o haemorrhoid_n but_o that_o motion_n of_o blood_n may_v happen_v beside_o nature_n because_o the_o vein_n be_v weaken_v do_v not_o send_v the_o blood_n upward_o but_o gather_v the_o same_o and_o because_o the_o humour_n by_o that_o weight_n do_v resist_v the_o natural_a motion_n upward_o and_o descend_v and_o therefore_o be_v collect_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o low_a vein_n new_a blood_n still_o come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n they_o cause_v their_o dilatation_n and_o consequent_o a_o varix_fw-la thus_o artificial_a fountain_n about_o those_o place_n from_o which_o they_o ascend_v be_v most_o frequent_o observe_v to_o make_v cleft_n be_v at_o last_o draw_v asunder_o and_o tear_v by_o the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o ought_v nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fountain_n to_o ascend_v upward_o and_o it_o be_v altogether_o most_o likely_a that_o varices_fw-la be_v cause_v after_o this_o manner_n because_o humour_n in_o such_o as_o have_v varices_fw-la do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o vein_n when_o they_o be_v violent_o move_v in_o exercise_n but_o when_o they_o have_v rest_v after_o exercise_n because_o the_o humour_n can_v resist_v a_o small_a motion_n and_o descend_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n so_o that_o these_o be_v not_o token_n that_o the_o cava_fw-la blood_n go_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a but_o they_o argue_v rather_o that_o the_o blood_n go_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n and_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a vein_n into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la itself_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o blood_n go_v again_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o what_o do_v that_o very_a self_n same_o blood_n which_o a_o little_a before_o have_v come_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n and_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v shed_v into_o the_o artery_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v return_v into_o the_o vein_n do_v that_o enter_v again_o into_o the_o heart_n or_o do_v that_o alone_a which_o be_v new_o breed_v in_o the_o liver_n do_v the_o first_o time_n enter_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o have_v never_o yet_o past_a through_o the_o heart_n true_o both_o for_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v see_v heart_n both_o be_v alike_o near_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v see_v that_o which_o be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o that_o which_o be_v all_o of_o it_o consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o that_o be_v not_o carry_v to_o the_o lesser_a vein_n doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o this_o be_v so_o in_o that_o a_o vein_n be_v tie_v neaâ—_n the_o heart_n be_v not_o only_o a_o little_a but_o very_o much_o empty_v and_o send_v all_o the_o blood_n it_o have_v and_o not_o only_o some_o to_o the_o heart_n also_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o shed_v more_o through_o blood_n into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la than_o the_o liver_n can_v supply_v it_o withal_o at_o least_o not_o in_o some_o day_n fast_v for_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n experiment_v that_o in_o many_o person_n the_o heart_n pulse_n above_o three_o thousand_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n and_o the_o heart_n as_o long_o as_o it_o have_v any_o vigour_n leave_v expel_v somewhat_o at_o every_o pulsation_n for_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la be_v bind_v near_o the_o heart_n between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o ligature_n i_o open_v the_o say_a artery_n and_o i_o see_v some_o blood_n come_v out_o at_o every_o pulse_n till_o the_o heart_n grow_v quite_o to_o languish_v for_o then_o somewhat_o come_v away_o after_o three_o or_o four_o pulse_n only_o because_o so_o little_o be_v thrust_v from_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v move_v upward_o till_o some_o quantity_n of_o it_o be_v collect_v nor_o pass_v out_o at_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o artery_n also_o i_o cut_v off_o the_o tip_n of_o a_o heart_n and_o set_v the_o same_o upright_a i_o observe_v though_o the_o ventricles_n be_v not_o full_a at_o every_o pulse_n somewhat_o be_v shed_v forth_o which_o also_o harvey_n note_v in_o his_o 2._o chapter_n yea_o and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v through_o the_o middle_n there_o cease_v not_o to_o come_v somewhat_o out_o till_o either_o the_o beast_n die_v or_o the_o blood_n congeal_v so_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a skin_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n can_v flow_v no_o more_o that_o way_n and_o certain_o somewhat_o must_v needs_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n at_o every_o pulse_n because_o there_o in_o the_o heart_n be_v always_o make_v more_o straight_o as_o shall_v afterward_o appear_v now_o how_o much_o come_v from_o the_o pulse_n heart_n at_o every_o pulse_n we_o can_v determine_v this_o i_o can_v witness_v that_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o rabbit_n there_o have_v come_v at_o every_o pulse_n half_a a_o dram_n of_o blood_n and_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o great_a water-spaniel_n
when_o the_o heart_n be_v dissect_v but_o that_o upper_a side_n must_v needs_o fall_v in_o lest_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v by_o forego_v constriction_n shall_v admit_v a_o vaccuum_fw-la but_o when_o out_o of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la new_a blood_n be_v force_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o blood_n contain_v therein_o be_v rarify_v by_o heat_n than_o the_o upper_a side_n rise_v and_o the_o other_o side_n as_o we_o say_v before_o remain_v extend_v and_o so_o the_o dilate_v heart_n be_v then_o in_o its_o dilatation_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n save_o this_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o particle_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n dissect_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v no_o other_o dilatation_n than_o a_o remission_n or_o slacken_a from_o constriction_n indeed_o in_o those_o particle_n where_o constriction_n be_v cease_v there_o remain_v a_o see_a kind_n of_o palpitation_n but_o that_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o seek_v its_o way_n out_o such_o as_o may_v also_o frequent_o be_v see_v in_o the_o muscle_n whole_a or_o dissect_v in_o creature_n dissect_v present_o upon_o their_o death_n so_o that_o the_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n happen_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o of_o other_o part_n the_o stomach_n gut_n bladder_n womb_n which_o be_v distend_v by_o what_o be_v send_v into_o they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v void_v they_o return_v to_o their_o natural_a state_n now_o we_o can_v better_o observe_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n then_o in_o those_o beast_n which_o have_v only_o one_o ventricle_n in_o their_o heart_n or_o if_o they_o have_v two_o when_o the_o animal_n begin_v to_o languish_v otherwise_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v strong_a the_o motion_n be_v hardly_o discern_v because_o of_o its_o swistness_n also_o because_o the_o two_o ventricle_n present_v those_o motion_n double_v and_o because_o the_o cone_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n see_v it_o be_v less_o high_a than_o the_o left_a when_o it_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o basis_n it_o make_v a_o oblique_a motion_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o business_n and_o let_v we_o see_v further_o how_o the_o blood_n artery_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n near_o the_o heart_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o manifest_a impulse_n or_o drive_a or_o any_o artery_n be_v bind_v at_o the_o ligature_n it_o swell_v very_o much_o and_o be_v stretch_v to_o a_o extreme_a hardness_n notwithstanding_o the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o blood_n further_v its_o motion_n downward_o and_o therefore_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v place_v near_o the_o head_n then_o the_o heel_n it_o be_v also_o likely_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v draw_v into_o all_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o withal_o and_o their_o neighbour_a part_n may_v be_v nourish_v with_o convenient_a blood_n but_o that_o the_o artery_n shall_v draw_v by_o artery_n be_v widen_v there_o seem_v no_o necessity_n for_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v drive_v forward_o only_o by_o impulse_n and_o the_o artery_n may_v drive_v the_o same_o for_o a_o artery_n be_v break_v and_o a_o aneurisma_n make_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o aneurisma_n in_o the_o flesh_n be_v perceive_v to_o pulse_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o artery_n wherein_o manifest_o the_o flesh_n do_v not_o draw_v the_o blood_n by_o dilatation_n but_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o same_o a_o miserable_a example_n whereof_o we_o latle_o see_v in_o the_o most_o expert_a dr._n johannes_n elemannus_n in_o who_o a_o artery_n break_v the_o aneurisma_n possess_v a_o four_o part_n of_o his_o chest_n and_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v by_o riolanus_n in_o the_o 6._o book_n of_o his_o anshropologia_n chap._n 12._o and_o that_o indeed_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o blood_n the_o wave_a creep_a pismire_n pulse_n seem_v to_o show_v and_o many_o other_o which_o manifest_o imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o artery_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o in_o that_o book_n of_o galen_n whether_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o thing_n artery_n in_o the_o last_o word_n it_o be_v assert_v that_o a_o hollow_a reed_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o artery_n tie_v above_o the_o reed_n the_o artery_n do_v not_o pulse_n beyond_o the_o ligature_n though_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v drive_v through_o the_o reed_n but_o i_o suspect_v that_o place_n be_v maim_v and_o want_v somewhat_o because_o after_o the_o manner_n there_o describe_v the_o operation_n can_v very_o rare_o and_o hardly_o succeed_v for_o a_o free_a artery_n be_v there_o prescribe_v to_o be_v open_v out_o of_o which_o when_o it_o be_v open_a every_o body_n know_v what_o a_o world_n of_o blood_n leap_v out_o so_o that_o either_o the_o creature_n will_v die_v or_o through_o its_o weakness_n no_o artery_n at_o least_o not_o those_o more_o remote_a can_v pulse_n but_o suppose_v the_o place_n be_v perfect_a and_o that_o the_o operation_n shall_v succeed_v as_o it_o be_v there_o describe_v it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o creature_n quite_o languish_v because_o of_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n the_o pulse_n may_v be_v feel_v on_o this_o side_n the_o reed_n because_o the_o reed_n be_v thrust_v in_o render_v the_o artery_n more_o narrow_a may_v in_o part_n stop_v the_o blood_n so_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o fill_v the_o artery_n and_o lift_v it_o up_o so_o i_o have_v many_o time_n see_v arrery_n which_o show_v either_o a_o languish_a or_o no_o pulse_n manifest_o pulse_v when_o they_o be_v compress_v not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o heart_n but_o galen_n observe_v no_o pulse_n beyond_o the_o reed_n because_o through_o the_o reed_n much_o narrow_a than_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n receive_v little_a blood_n and_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v easy_o happen_v i_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o rabbit_n into_o the_o aorta_n whereof_o it_o be_v tie_v on_o each_o side_n we_o thrust_v a_o little_a reed_n but_o because_o the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v the_o beast_n die_v we_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o bind_v the_o artery_n above_o the_o reed_n and_o we_o think_v we_o see_v some_o pulse_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o reed_n but_o we_o can_v perceive_v none_o beyond_o the_o reed_n moreover_o we_o can_v never_o make_v that_o experiment_n succeed_v because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v a_o convenient_a artery_n and_o when_o it_o be_v find_v and_o due_o open_v the_o creature_n most_o speedy_o die_v either_o because_o of_o bloodshed_n or_o which_o may_v seem_v strange_a by_o convulsion_n so_o that_o we_o can_v see_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v force_v may_v pass_v through_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o by_o it_o also_o the_o artery_n may_v be_v distend_v nor_o seem_v it_o necessary_a to_o call_v any_o other_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o artery_n pulse_n see_v the_o forealleadge_v cause_n may_v suffice_v yet_o nature_n be_v wont_n frequent_o 8._o to_o call_v more_o assistance_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o her_o work_n than_o do_v indeed_o to_o we_o seem_v necessary_a who_o can_v always_o dive_v into_o her_o secret_n so_o here_o some_o token_n be_v observe_v by_o galen_n that_o beside_o that_o dilatation_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o artery_n do_v also_o endeavour_v their_o own_o dilatation_n that_o all_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n both_o in_o sound_a person_n and_o creature_n and_o in_o live_v anatomy_n do_v pulse_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o moment_n but_o nothing_o that_o be_v move_v to_o distance_n can_v be_v every_o where_o at_o one_o moment_n and_o therefore_o not_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n make_v distension_n every_o where_o the_o gut_n when_o blow_v up_o by_o anatomist_n or_o pudding-maker_n be_v see_v to_o be_v distend_v in_o the_o part_n near_o the_o blower_n first_o before_o the_o remote_a part_n be_v distend_v true_o indeed_o it_o be_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o empt_n as_o the_o gut_n but_o they_o be_v distend_v be_v partlyfil_v with_o blood_n yet_o see_v that_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n must_v thrust_v forward_o that_o which_o be_v next_o it_o and_o that_o again_o that_o which_o be_v next_o it_o and_o so_o forward_o until_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v and_o distend_v every_o where_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v though_o the_o motion_n be_v perform_v out_o of_o a_o wide_a into_o a_o narrow_a place_n that_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v in_o one_o moment_n just_a as_o we_o see_v twenty_o stone_n which_o the_o boy_n set_v in_o a_o row_n the_o great_a first_o when_o the_o first_o be_v beat_v down_o
the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n wall_n itself_o no_o motion_n be_v feel_v save_v that_o the_o spirit_n seek_v egress_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o palpitation_n when_o in_o creature_n at_o the_o last_o gasp_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n cease_v the_o septum_fw-la follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n now_o they_o will_v have_v it_o nevertheless_o therein_o that_o natural_o the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o in_o the_o widen_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o in_o the_o constriction_n or_o straighten_n thereof_o because_o in_o the_o wound_a heart_n of_o live_v creature_n the_o blood_n be_v see_v to_o come_v out_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o this_o be_v sometime_o true_a but_o that_o which_o they_o thence_o collect_v our_o very_a sense_n teach_v we_o to_o be_v untrue_a for_o either_o the_o dog_n or_o other_o creature_n be_v place_v with_o its_o head_n and_o breast_n elevate_v and_o the_o belly_n low_a and_o so_o the_o wound_n be_v inflict_v into_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o case_n see_v the_o blood_n which_o enter_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n be_v high_a than_o any_o wound_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v enter_v which_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dilatation_n flow_v out_o not_o because_o of_o the_o pulse_n but_o of_o its_o own_o heaviness_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o force_n make_v to_o fly_v out_o to_o some_o distance_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o if_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o dog_n be_v lay_v on_o his_o back_n his_o head_n and_o belly_n rest_v on_o the_o same_o plane_n and_o the_o wound_a heart_n be_v raise_v with_o a_o man_n finger_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o strength_n in_o the_o heart_n it_o soon_o by_o constriction_n cast_v out_o the_o blood_n it_o have_v receive_v at_o a_o distance_n than_o the_o whole_a heart_n be_v fill_v or_o widen_v but_o when_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n decay_v and_o that_o it_o seldom_o straiten_n itself_o or_o not_o at_o all_o because_o the_o earlet_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o do_v still_o continue_v pulse_v even_o when_o the_o heart_n quite_o give_v over_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o earlet_n enter_v the_o heart_n be_v there_o collect_v and_o when_o more_o be_v come_v in_o then_o the_o heart_n can_v contain_v it_o go_v out_o at_o the_o wound_n not_o with_o violence_n as_o it_o must_v do_v to_o cause_n pulsation_n but_o with_o a_o gentle_a motion_n drop_v after_o drop_n so_o that_o our_o sense_n can_v perceive_v no_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n save_v in_o the_o heart_n constriction_n now_o they_o will_v have_v the_o blood_n to_o return_v through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n heart_n only_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v forcible_o drive_v to_o the_o part_n as_o water_v pour_v into_o a_o horn_n do_v regurgitate_v or_o abound_v back_o upward_o and_o so_o be_v carry_v back_o unto_o the_o heart_n but_o i_o have_v already_o show_v token_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v either_o draw_v or_o drive_v by_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n beside_o which_o i_o have_v also_o these_o follow_v in_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o swift_a enough_o be_v still_o see_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o if_o a_o vein_n yea_o a_o milky_a one_o be_v tie_v in_o two_o place_n that_o same_o ligature_n be_v only_o loosen_a which_o be_v near_a the_o heart_n while_o the_o part_n be_v yet_o hot_a the_o chule_n will_v still_o be_v move_v to_o the_o liver_n the_o blood_n unto_o the_o heart_n which_o can_v neither_o by_o any_o step_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o artery_n nor_o from_o the_o gut_n through_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la nor_o will_v it_o by_o its_o own_o fluidity_n more_o rather_o upward_o then_o downward_o but_o let_v we_o answer_v the_o remain_a objection_n nourish_v they_o suppose_v 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