〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o description_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v a_o practical_a anatomy_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o anatomise_v from_o part_n to_o part_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n adorn_v with_o many_o demonstrative_a figure_n â—ong_v since_o compose_v in_o latin_a by_o that_o famous_a j._n berengarius_fw-la of_o carpus_n dr._n of_o a._n &_o p._n reader_n of_o chirurgery_n in_o the_o university_n of_o bononia_n do_v into_o english_a by_o h._n jackson_n chirurgeon_n â—y_a who_o be_v also_o add_v a_o fit_a etymon_n to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n â—ondon_v print_v for_o livewell_n chapman_n at_o his_o shop_n in_o exchange-alley_n in_o corn-hill_n 1664._o to_o the_o worshipful_a society_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o commonalty_n of_o barber-chirurgeon_n of_o london_n together_o with_o all_o student_n and_o practitioner_n in_o anatomy_n henry_n jackson_n a_o member_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a society_n commend_v these_o his_o labour_n most_o renown_a brethren_n and_o friend_n i_o be_o provoke_v in_o my_o mind_n after_o long_a deliberation_n to_o publish_v this_o work_n be_v command_v in_o my_o first_o undertake_v thereunto_o by_o my_o age_a father_n a_o ancient_a member_n of_o this_o society_n who_o have_v meet_v with_o this_o author_n in_o his_o travel_n in_o italy_n esteem_v it_o as_o a_o great_a treasure_n and_o too_o good_a indeed_o to_o be_v conceal_v which_o be_v in_o old_a and_o curt_a latin_a cost_v i_o not_o a_o little_a pain_n to_o put_v it_o into_o smooth_a english_a and_o yet_o i_o never_o over-read_v the_o work_n but_o i_o have_v comfort_n in_o it_o and_o think_v it_o worth_a all_o my_o pain_n i_o have_v also_o be_v much_o encourage_v by_o the_o commendation_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o book_n by_o the_o learned_a dr._n guinn_n and_o dr._n andrew_n in_o their_o public_a anatomy_n lecture_n at_o our_o hall_n as_o also_o by_o that_o exact_a anatomist_n doctor_n wharton_n who_o have_v have_v the_o peruse_n of_o it_o and_o be_v please_v to_o prefix_v his_o epistle_n to_o it_o and_o now_o consider_v the_o great_a want_n there_o be_v of_o such_o a_o work_n that_o may_v be_v as_o a_o directory_n to_o young_a practizer_n in_o anatomy_n how_o to_o dissect_v from_o part_n to_o part_n and_o how_o studious_a most_o ingenuous_a man_n be_v of_o this_o art_n as_o also_o how_o mysterious_o those_o that_o have_v it_o do_v conceal_v it_o i_o be_o i_o say_v provoke_v to_o thrust_v forth_o this_o work_n into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o for_o the_o three_o venture_n and_o general_a part_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o also_o by_o a_o little_a treatise_n of_o master_n william_n molins_n of_o the_o anatomical_a administration_n of_o muscle_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o i_o also_o commend_v to_o the_o industrious_a practitioner_n in_o anatomy_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o a_o great_a light_n of_o experience_n may_v be_v gain_v to_o the_o diligent_a hand_n of_o such_o who_o do_v industrious_o labour_v in_o this_o science_n i_o have_v also_o add_v a_o fit_a etymon_n to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n in_o their_o place_n from_o diverse_a author_n beside_o those_o insert_v by_o this_o author_n because_o it_o be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a and_o customable_o observe_v in_o anatomy_n lecture_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o book_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ingenuous_a chirurgeon_n may_v be_v enable_v not_o only_o to_o dissect_v from_o part_n to_o part_n but_o also_o where_o more_o excellent_a physician_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v to_o explain_v and_o read_v upon_o the_o part_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o country_n auditory_a which_o effect_n hope_v the_o lord_n will_v crown_v this_o work_n withal_o i_o take_v leave_v humble_o to_o subscribe_v myself_o from_o my_o house_n in_o southwark_n febru_n 25._o 1659._o 60._o a_o lover_n of_o this_o art_n and_o of_o you_o all_o henry_n jackson_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o be_o desire_v by_o my_o learned_a friend_n and_o tutor_n m._n mark_n frank_n sometime_o fellow_n of_o pembroke_n hall_n cambridge_n to_o read_v this_o translation_n of_o his_o old_a acquaintance_n master_n jackson_n chirurgeon_n and_o to_o write_v my_o thought_n as_o a_o epistle_n before_o it_o in_o obedience_n whereof_o i_o shall_v brief_o address_v myself_o i_o understand_v the_o author_n to_o be_v jacobus_n carpus_n bononiensis_n because_o of_o his_o figure_n as_o also_o his_o mention_v his_o commentary_n upon_o mundinus_n print_v in_o latin_a in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n ago_o he_o be_v in_o his_o time_n much_o esteem_v for_o a_o most_o industrious_a judicious_a and_o expert_a anatomist_n and_o have_v in_o this_o book_n give_v good_a testimony_n thereof_o for_o he_o have_v in_o this_o isagoge_n exceed_o much_a improve_v the_o administration_n of_o anatomy_n in_o many_o difficult_a part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a qualification_n of_o a_o anatomist_n therefore_o it_o be_v hope_v this_o book_n will_v be_v as_o well_o worth_a the_o read_n as_o any_o in_o that_o particular_a by_o whosoever_o that_o will_v favour_v that_o ever_o noble_a employment_n and_o exercise_n moreover_o this_o good_a old_a author_n be_v concise_a and_o short_a without_o any_o tedious_a repetition_n and_o also_o write_v in_o a_o excellent_a good_a order_n and_o method_n and_o will_v neither_o spend_v time_n in_o read_v nor_o charge_v considerable_a it_o be_v hope_v the_o reader_n will_v easy_o be_v persuade_v to_o indulge_v this_o writer_n with_o the_o common_a abatement_n necessary_o grant_v to_o all_o our_o ancient_a author_n first_o for_o that_o he_o write_v so_o long_o before_o our_o for_o ever_o renown_a doctor_n harvey_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o those_o curious_a truth_n of_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o evident_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o vein_n reduce_v that_o blood_n which_o be_v send_v by_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n abroad_o into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o vitality_n the_o habitacle_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n common_a to_o we_o with_o brute_n but_o the_o brain_n the_o primum_fw-la sensorium_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o intellect_n the_o compliment_n of_o man_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n the_o other_o excuse_n to_o be_v entreat_v for_o the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n be_v also_o for_o his_o age_n for_o he_o live_v before_o our_o incomparable_a doctor_n glisson_n have_v demonstrate_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o exact_a way_n of_o nature_n make_v blood_n the_o nature_n and_o course_n of_o the_o lympha_fw-la and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o that_o the_o spleen_n pour_v no_o juice_n either_o sour_a or_o sweet_a into_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v supply_v our_o author_n may_v happy_o pass_v complete_o current_a former_o italy_n breed_v many_o such_o learned_a physician_n and_o philosopher_n as_o this_o author_n and_o then_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o journey_n to_o milan_n to_o hear_v they_o as_o other_o nation_n ancient_o go_v into_o egypt_n but_o now_o england_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o harvey_n and_o glisson_n be_v the_o only_a scene_n for_o both_o so_o that_o the_o politic_a italian_a if_o he_o will_v attempt_v the_o attain_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n considerable_a in_o either_o must_v visit_v england_n and_o we_o stay_v to_o better_a purpose_n at_o home_n unless_o the_o careful_a father_n shall_v judge_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o man_v 〈◊〉_d son_n to_o hazard_v he_o such_o a_o pilgrimage_n as_o to_o survey_v the_o ruin_n of_o old_a rome_n and_o campus_n martius_n the_o stately_a place_n of_o the_o new_a lecture_n upon_o barbarous_a avicen_n will_v never_o advance_v the_o true_a worth_a 〈◊〉_d knowledge_n of_o physic_n nor_o his_o auditor_n ever_o admit_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n whilst_o they_o dote_v upon_o his_o three_o or_o middle_a sinus_n in_o the_o septum_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n which_o this_o good_a author_n do_v then_o deny_v this_o anatomist_n have_v pursue_v the_o various_a duct_n of_o the_o vessel_n to_o wit_n artery_n vein_n and_o nerve_n and_o also_o the_o muscle_n with_o a_o notable_a design_n which_o have_v give_v our_o late_a author_n occasion_n frequent_o to_o mention_v his_o labour_n with_o honour_n this_o book_n as_o it_o be_v ancient_a and_o learned_a so_o it_o have_v be_v rare_a to_o be_v find_v with_o we_o therefore_o we_o owe_v much_o to_o this_o translator_n indus_fw-la who_o have_v render_v it_o answerable_a to_o the_o original_a and_o
know_v it_o be_v in_o number_n one_o belly_n yet_o the_o number_n of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v diverse_a because_o some_o be_v contain_v and_o some_o contain_v the_o part_n contain_v be_v the_o liver_n with_o its_o little_a gystern_n contain_v choler_n and_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o ventriculus_fw-la call_v of_o many_o stomachus_fw-la although_o not_o well_o also_o the_o six_o intestine_n with_o the_o vein_n disperse_v through_o they_o and_o the_o reins_o with_o their_o emulgent_n and_o the_o bladder_n with_o the_o uritidian_a pore_n which_o be_v call_v the_o emunctory_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o the_o mesentereon_o with_o his_o glandule_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o vena_fw-la chyliâ—_n descend_v with_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o also_o the_o umbelical_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n with_o the_o didimy_n and_o testicle_n and_o the_o matrix_fw-la in_o a_o woman_n and_o although_o the_o didimy_n and_o testicle_n with_o their_o scrotum_fw-la or_o oscheon_n may_v be_v exterior_a part_n yet_o they_o be_v reckon_v within_o that_o belly_n because_o they_o be_v immediate_o fasten_v unto_o it_o but_o of_o the_o part_n contain_v some_o be_v common_a some_o proper_a and_o some_o more_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v all_o those_o part_n which_o compass_n about_o that_o belly_n to_o wit_v the_o anteriour_a the_o lateral_a and_o the_o posteriour_a part_n the_o anteriour_a or_o lateral_a part_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a sumen_fw-la but_o by_o antiquity_n abdomen_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o epigastrion_n epigastrion_n some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o arabic_a mirach_n etron_n etron_n the_o posteriour_a be_v call_v imum_fw-la dorsi_fw-la the_o bottom_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o back_n but_o the_o part_n proper_a some_o be_v also_o before_o some_o on_o the_o side_n and_o some_o behind_o those_o which_o be_v before_o of_o the_o latter_a physician_n be_v common_o appoint_v five_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o high_a be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n about_o the_o low_a furcula_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v call_v gladialis_fw-la &_o scutalis_fw-la cartilago_fw-la and_o also_o pomum_fw-la granatum_fw-la but_o this_o part_n be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o middle_n and_o to_o the_o low_a belly_n take_v up_o but_o little_a room_n the_o second_o immediate_o under_o that_o be_v call_v pars_fw-la stomachalis_fw-la the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n because_o the_o stomach_n that_o be_v the_o ventricle_n have_v its_o former_a part_n in_o that_o region_n and_o this_o part_n reach_v unto_o the_o navel_n the_o three_o part_n be_v call_v umbilicalis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v that_o part_n in_o which_o the_o navel_n be_v enclose_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o be_v now_o frustrate_a from_o his_o principal_a function_n in_o a_o child_n the_o four_o part_n be_v call_v of_o mundinus_n sumen_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o very_a sumen_fw-la partis_fw-la synecdoche_n partis_fw-la and_o there_o the_o part_n be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a this_o region_n be_v from_o the_o navel_n unto_o the_o pecten_o the_o five_o part_n be_v call_v pecten_o within_o which_o be_v the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la or_o pectinis_fw-la in_o that_o region_n there_o begin_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o both_o sex_n and_o of_o the_o matrix_fw-la in_o a_o woman_n the_o lateral_a part_n as_o they_o be_v equal_o divide_v on_o both_o side_n be_v of_o physician_n common_o say_v to_o be_v two_o to_o wit_n the_o superior_a and_o the_o inferior_a the_o superior_a be_v call_v hypochondrium_n the_o inferior_a be_v call_v ilium_n or_o flancus_n the_o ilia_n be_v also_o call_v lagones_n &_o ceneones_n significat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laxa_fw-la significat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vacua_fw-la significat_fw-la in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n be_v the_o liver_n but_o in_o the_o leave_v the_o spleen_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ilia_n begin_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o os_fw-la ancharum_fw-la and_o end_v about_o the_o bottom_n in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o this_o belly_n their_o low_a part_n be_v call_v inguen_fw-la &_o bubo_fw-la but_o the_o hypochondria_n do_v begin_v from_o the_o low_a of_o the_o false_a rib_n and_o be_v terminate_v below_o at_o the_o ilia_n between_o the_o ilia_n and_o hypochondria_n there_o appear_v a_o certain_a cavity_n when_o a_o man_n bend_v himself_o forward_o which_o of_o some_o be_v call_v colago_n and_o of_o some_o intrum_fw-la the_o part_n proper_o call_v the_o posteriour_a some_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o some_o on_o the_o side_n those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n be_v spina_n inferior_a &_o filum_fw-la inferius_fw-la dorsi_fw-la the_o low_o spin_v and_o line_n of_o the_o black_n of_o the_o lateral_a part_n some_o be_v superior_a and_o some_o inferior_a the_o superior_a be_v call_v regiones_fw-la lumbares_n or_o renales_n the_o region_n of_o the_o loin_n or_o reins_o the_o inferior_a be_v call_v part_n supra_fw-la clunos_fw-la the_o part_n above_o the_o buttock_n but_o the_o part_n call_v more_o proper_a some_o be_v also_o anteriour_a some_o lateral_a and_o some_o posteriour_a the_o anteriour_a and_o lateral_a part_n happen_v together_o and_o they_o be_v that_o skin_n which_o you_o first_o meet_v withal_o under_o which_o there_o be_v fatness_n and_o eight_o muscle_n of_o which_o four_o be_v oblique_a two_o long_a and_o two_o broad_a all_o which_o be_v dilate_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o pannicle_n which_o may_v be_v call_v and_o indeed_o be_v call_v of_o avicen_n panniculus_fw-la carnosus_fw-la the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o fleshy_a pannicle_n there_o as_o late_a physician_n do_v suppose_v under_o the_o muscle_n there_o be_v a_o membrane_n subtle_a and_o hard_a call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peritonâ—iâ—â—_n peritonâ—iâ—â—_n and_o in_o arabic_a sifac_o and_o all_o these_o do_v make_v the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o mirach_n but_o the_o posteriour_a part_n call_v also_o more_o proper_a be_v the_o skin_n sometime_o some_o fatness_n and_o a_o musculous_a flesh_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o spondile_n to_o wit_n before_o and_o behind_o call_v of_o some_o lumbaris_fw-la and_o a_o simple_a flesh_n not_o musculous_a fill_v the_o empty_a place_n of_o this_o part_n and_o the_o spondile_n of_o the_o reins_o or_o alkatim_o and_o three_o bone_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o the_o three_o spondile_n call_v in_o arabic_a alhovius_n and_o the_o three_o spondile_n call_v alhoso_n or_o caudae_fw-la also_o their_o cartilage_n with_o their_o pannicle_n and_o nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n with_o the_o pannicle_n peritonion_n the_o anatomy_n of_o those_o part_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o their_o place_n but_o now_o i_o return_v to_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o of_o 〈◊〉_d umbilicus_fw-la quasi_fw-la umboiliacus_fw-la quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la fit_a iliorum_fw-la umbo_fw-la grae._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d umbilicus_fw-la the_o navel_n you_o shall_v first_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o navel_n which_o be_v term_v the_o root_n of_o man_n which_o have_v two_o vein_n without_o the_o body_n towards_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o very_o often_o one_o and_o two_o artery_n cover_v with_o the_o superfluous_a skin_n which_o in_o child_n new_a bear_v be_v tie_v up_o and_o cut_v near_o unto_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o be_v consolidate_v and_o shut_v up_o again_o itself_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o thus_o consolidated_a be_v call_v acromphalum_n and_o because_o it_o be_v wrinkle_v it_o be_v call_v vetula_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d graica_fw-la graica_fw-la these_o thing_n be_v note_v cut_v the_o skin_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n through_o the_o whole_a abdomen_fw-la and_o excoriate_v it_o reserve_v the_o navel_n unhurt_a which_o you_o shall_v very_o often_o perceive_v enter_v into_o the_o belly_n with_o one_o notable_a vein_n and_o two_o artery_n which_o be_v frustrate_v from_o their_o proper_a work_n in_o child_n the_o vein_n be_v ascend_v penetrate_a into_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la the_o artery_n descend_v by_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la almost_o unto_o the_o pecten_a and_o they_o pass_v unto_o the_o back_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o be_v implant_v one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la which_o be_v two-forked_a about_o the_o os_fw-la facrum_fw-la near_o the_o reins_o from_o those_o vessel_n the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o navel_n better_o after_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la
reason_n of_o their_o artificial_a composition_n and_o operation_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o other_o part_n for_o of_o all_o the_o member_n it_o be_v the_o most_o principal_a and_o be_v call_v sol_fw-la microcosmi_fw-la the_o sun_n of_o the_o little_a world_n for_o it_o illuminate_v the_o other_o member_n by_o its_o spirit_n for_o this_o have_v a_o special_a heat_n it_o do_v certain_o pant_v and_o have_v motion_n as_o a_o live_a creature_n therefore_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n form_v in_o young_a one_o in_o the_o womb_n after_o that_o the_o brain_n and_o liver_n the_o eye_n as_o it_o please_v some_o but_o very_o slow_o but_o that_o these_o do_v die_v first_o but_o the_o heart_n last_o this_o member_n only_o be_v not_o putrify_v by_o hurt_n neither_o be_v it_o free_a from_o the_o punishment_n of_o life_n but_o be_v notable_o hurt_v it_o present_o bring_v death_n and_o the_o life_n remain_v in_o that_o though_o the_o 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competent_a to_o its_o work_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n wherewith_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o upper_a member_n and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o back_n be_v broad_a and_o this_o part_n be_v the_o more_o noble_a of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o life_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v conserve_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o two_o orifice_n of_o artery_n of_o the_o left_a side_n come_v from_o that_o part_n but_o the_o bottom_n do_v gather_v itself_o into_o a_o sharp_a figure_n and_o go_v out_o almost_o into_o a_o sword_n point_n and_o in_o the_o former_a part_n it_o be_v eminent_a also_o its_o gibbous_a part_n be_v towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o shape_n that_o its_o upper_a and_o low_a building_n may_v be_v good_a and_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o superfluity_n in_o it_o apt_a to_o hinder_v its_o continual_a motion_n and_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v into_o one_o point_n that_o that_o which_o be_v hurt_v with_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o bone_n may_v be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v take_v the_o less_o hurt_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v of_o simple_a flesh_n every_o where_o solid_a but_o it_o have_v part_n of_o its_o point_n and_o the_o left_a side_n of_o it_o of_o grosser_n flesh_n that_o it_o may_v conserve_v the_o spirit_n place_v there_o and_o that_o it_o may_v equal_v the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n with_o its_o weight_n who_o wall_n be_v light_a than_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n in_o its_o hollow_a place_n be_v very_o many_o white_a ligament_n there_o be_v many_o caruncle_n and_o pellicles_n or_o door_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n and_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la also_o the_o heart_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o subtle_a and_o firm_a membrane_n with_o some_o fatness_n which_o do_v keep_v and_o strengthen_v the_o substance_n and_o heat_n of_o it_o and_o be_v dry_v they_o hinder_v it_o in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o where_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o back_n be_v two_o tug_v and_o hollow_a pellicles_n call_v auriculares_fw-la which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n or_o ventricles_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a take_v and_o keep_v the_o superfluent_a spirit_n and_o blood_n like_o a_o good_a sâ—eward_n and_o restore_v it_o in_o necessity_n nature_n have_v ordain_v those_o auriculae_fw-la that_o they_o fill_v up_o place_n of_o the_o heart_n greatness_n may_v receive_v the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n sometime_o overflow_a in_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o it_o may_v have_v have_v fill_v up_o the_o place_n of_o other_o member_n near_o unto_o it_o also_o by_o its_o greatness_n it_o have_v be_v heavy_a unfit_a for_o motion_n and_o likewise_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o great_a it_o will_v often_o be_v empty_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o spirit_n and_o blood_n and_o consequent_o weak_a as_o â—_o fearful_a creature_n have_v a_o great_a heart_n to_o wit_n want_v blood_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o proportion_n its_o root_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o be_v solid_a and_o hard_a and_o as_o it_o be_v cartilagincous_a that_o its_o continual_a motion_n upon_o these_o may_v be_v nimble_a in_o the_o heart_n also_o be_v fiber_n of_o many_o shape_n and_o place_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n that_o it_o may_v sustain_v continual_a and_o strong_a motion_n which_o be_v natural_a and_o not_o voluntary_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o lacert_n in_o it_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o about_o the_o outside_n be_v one_o vein_n proceed_v from_o chilis_n oblique_o branch_a itself_o to_o the_o least_o part_n towards_o the_o mucro_n which_o nourish_v it_o there_o also_o be_v two_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n proceed_v from_o aortâ—_n spread_a abroad_o towards_o the_o outside_n one_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n wherein_o be_v the_o aforesaid_a vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la which_o give_v life_n to_o iâ—_n another_o be_v spread_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o bring_v the_o vital_a virtue_n to_o it_o it_o also_o concoct_v and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o blood_n continual_o ent_v in_o there_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v vent_v by_o the_o chilis_n in_o its_o gibbous_a part_n and_o conserve_v its_o own_o vitality_n it_o have_v a_o threefold_a sinus_n or_o hollow_a place_n or_o little_a house_n or_o ventricle_n the_o right_n be_v big_a than_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v and_o the_o left_a come_v unto_o the_o extremity_n of_o its_o point_n but_o the_o right_n be_v end_v a_o little_a below_o that_o place_n between_o they_o be_v a_o wall_n gross_a and_o thick_a call_v of_o galen_n diafragma_n in_o which_o be_v many_o small_a hole_n go_v from_o the_o right_a sinus_n into_o the_o left_a be_v broad_a from_o the_o right_n than_o to_o the_o left_a those_o hole_n be_v dilate_v while_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v abbreviate_v and_o open_v and_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o while_o it_o be_v lengthen_v and_o shut_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o blood_n be_v rarify_v and_o prepare_v go_v from_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o left_a where_o it_o be_v complete_o turn_v into_o the_o vital_a spirit_n these_o orifice_n be_v count_v of_o physician_n for_o the_o middle_a sinus_n galen_n witness_n avicen_n call_v that_o sinus_n a_o ditch_n and_o passage_n and_o not_o a_o ventricle_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o nutriment_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n be_v nourish_v which_o nutriment_n be_v thick_a and_o strong_a like_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o use_v it_o be_v the_o mine_n of_o the_o spirit_n beget_v in_o it_o of_o subtle_a blood_n and_o it_o prevail_v that_o the_o more_o temperate_a blood_n be_v
in_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n but_o the_o right_a sinus_n have_v two_o vein_n one_o whereof_o who_o tunicle_n be_v simple_a be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o vein_n come_v from_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v call_v chilis_n and_o concava_fw-la and_o audax_fw-la ascendens_fw-la and_o this_o be_v very_o great_a because_o it_o give_v blood_n to_o all_o the_o other_o vein_n within_o and_o without_o the_o heart_n take_v nothing_o from_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o bring_v more_o blood_n into_o the_o heart_n than_o it_o can_v carry_v back_o it_o be_v also_o very_o great_a that_o it_o may_v contain_v much_o blood_n oftentimes_o flow_v and_o flow_v back_o and_o thâ—â—_n it_o may_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o short_a space_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o commodious_o be_v conâ—â—cted_v by_o it_o thls_n blood_n so_o concoct_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o part_n of_o the_o subtle_a choleric_a beingless_a than_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o lung_n the_o 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spirit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o life_n for_o by_o that_o artery_n say_v galen_n all_o the_o member_n except_o the_o lung_n do_v inspire_v and_o expire_v lest_o their_o liveliness_n shall_v be_v suffocate_v but_o the_o vein_n be_v as_o the_o storehouse_n of_o meat_n need_v neither_o to_o diastolize_v nor_o systolize_v and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o they_o be_v subtle_a porous_a and_o soft_a but_o the_o lung_n do_v inspire_v and_o expire_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o breast_n this_o artery_n or_o its_o branch_n be_v seldom_o without_o the_o chilis_n accompany_v they_o and_o aorta_n ascend_v a_o little_a above_o the_o heart_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o part_n be_v make_v oblique_a below_o and_z descends_z which_o in_o the_o breast_n and_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n send_v forth_o many_o fibrae_n from_o it_o even_o unto_o the_o foot_n and_z giveth_z life_n unto_o the_o member_n of_o they_o under_o that_o branch_n be_v make_v oblique_a below_o they_o do_v ascend_v by_o the_o left_a nerve_n of_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v call_v reversini_n and_o this_o place_n be_v call_v flexor_n and_o girgilius_n of_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n another_o part_n ascend_v about_o a_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o glandule_n timum_fw-la give_v life_n unto_o and_o fill_v with_o spitit_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o arm_n the_o neck_n and_o head_n and_o the_o part_n of_o they_o and_o always_o those_o artery_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o vein_n by_o many_o pore_n or_o little_a fibrae_n be_v unite_v or_o join_v together_o and_o the_o vein_n receive_v into_o it_o the_o artery_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o artery_n the_o vein_n and_o from_o the_o vein_n do_v pass_v blood_n into_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v likewise_o make_v spiritual_a in_o necessity_n and_o from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n do_v pass_v the_o vital_a spirit_n concoct_v the_o blood_n thereof_o and_o conserve_n it_o in_o its_o virtue_n also_o the_o tunicle_n be_v nourish_v and_o receive_v life_n from_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o and_o this_o artery_n be_v less_o above_o the_o heart_n than_o below_o witness_v galen_n 16_o de_fw-fr utili_fw-la cap._n 11._o and_o it_o be_v make_v so_o because_o there_o be_v more_o part_n from_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n below_o than_o be_v above_o it_o and_o this_o artery_n be_v so_o much_o great_a descend_v than_o that_o which_o ascend_v by_o the_o back_n by_o how_o much_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o low_a part_n exceed_v the_o upper_a and_o in_o this_o be_v know_v not_o a_o little_a justice_n of_o nature_n the_o vein_n chilis_n descend_v must_v also_o be_v big_a than_o the_o ascend_n for_o the_o same_o
cause_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n which_o be_v call_v auritium_n be_v also_o the_o three_o gate_n c_o formia_fw-la open_v and_o shut_v themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v open_v and_o shut_v there_o be_v in_o that_o ventricle_n another_o vein_n not_o pulsant_fw-la but_o quiet_a call_v arteria_fw-la venalis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o artery_n because_o it_o carry_v and_o recarri_v the_o spirit_n or_o air_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o lung_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v send_v without_o the_o breast_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n because_o it_o have_v a_o single_a coat_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o be_v only_o two_o pellicles_n or_o door_n fasten_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o incomplete_a and_o they_o be_v open_v and_o shut_v themselves_o in_o the_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o which_o they_o make_v the_o door_n be_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n also_o this_o arterial_a vein_n carry_v more_o air_n to_o the_o heart_n than_o it_o can_v bring_v out_o because_o by_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n bring_v in_o by_o it_o be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n engender_v which_o by_o the_o artery_n aorta_n pass_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n the_o colligancy_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o complexion_n and_o help_n of_o it_o appear_v its_o quantity_n may_v be_v see_v in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o although_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ape_n have_v two_o head_n but_o prodigious_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o partridge_n in_o paphlagonia_n have_v two_o heart_n every_o kind_n of_o disease_n may_v happen_v to_o it_o but_o it_o endure_v they_o not_o if_o they_o continue_v long_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o heart_n be_v see_v come_v the_o lung_n call_v in_o latin_a ventilando_fw-la latin_a flabellum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o flando_fw-la sic_fw-la ventilabrum_fw-la a_o ventilando_fw-la flabellum_fw-la and_o ventilabrum_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a emittens_fw-la greek_a grece_n etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suffior_n sufflatur_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la follis_fw-la spiritum_fw-la trahens_fw-la &_o emittens_fw-la pneumon_n for_o this_o be_v the_o artificer_n of_o breathe_v and_o the_o work-shop_n of_o air_n this_o be_v nourish_v by_o air_n as_o the_o body_n be_v with_o meat_n this_o fill_v the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o breast_n round_o about_o the_o heart_n with_o its_o five_o coat_n or_o lobe_n whereof_o two_o be_v on_o the_o left_a side_n and_o three_o more_o on_o the_o right_n of_o they_o three_o one_o be_v less_o than_o the_o rest_n cleave_v to_o the_o back_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o have_v little_a pipe_n but_o almost_o no_o motion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mat_n or_o pallet_n to_o the_o chilis_n ascend_v and_o about_o that_o lobe_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o it_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a glandulous_a flesh_n which_o also_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a lobe_n be_v a_o pallet_n or_o coverlet_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a vein_n and_o this_o flesh_n be_v of_o a_o notable_a bigness_n and_o be_v call_v of_o author_n morum_fw-la and_o timum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o vulgar_a it_o be_v call_v animella_n and_o laticinium_n and_o it_o be_v in_o usual_a meat_n of_o a_o rank_a taste_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o clave_n and_o in_o milk_n kid_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v mix_v of_o thin_a light_a soft_a and_o red_a flesh_n incline_v to_o whiteness_n like_v to_o the_o coagulate_v froth_n of_o blood_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o vessel_n or_o pipe_n entangle_v as_o in_o a_o net_n through_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n be_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o composition_n may_v be_v like_a to_o a_o honey_n comb_n and_o also_o to_o a_o sponge_n therefore_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o blood_n and_o air_n for_o the_o lung_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a storehouse_n of_o air_n to_o the_o heart_n fit_a to_o serve_v to_o both_o motion_n to_o wit_n dilatation_n and_o constriction_n certain_o its_o flesh_n be_v rare_a that_o there_o may_v be_v much_o blood_n and_o air_n continual_o in_o it_o two_o vessel_n in_o it_o which_o contain_v it_o do_v show_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v big_a in_o the_o lung_n than_o in_o any_o other_o member_n like_a unto_o it_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n except_v in_o which_o the_o vessel_n contain_v blood_n be_v great_a sure_o not_o for_o themselves_o but_o because_o they_o give_v spirit_n and_o blood_n to_o all_o the_o member_n this_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n be_v much_o because_o the_o abound_a plenty_n of_o it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n which_o a_o great_a quantity_n do_v continual_o oppose_v and_o it_o be_v subtle_a that_o it_o may_v pass_v sudden_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o nourish_v it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o subtle_a that_o it_o may_v be_v light_n lest_o by_o its_o heaviness_n it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n also_o the_o long_a submersion_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o water_n without_o choke_v show_v that_o there_o be_v always_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n in_o it_o and_o the_o send_v forth_o of_o a_o long_a and_o continual_a voice_n and_o blast_v hinder_v from_o the_o receive_n of_o new_a air_n or_o when_o one_o abhor_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o stink_n or_o other_o cause_n yet_o this_o air_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a drown_n and_o stink_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o in_o the_o jaw_n the_o tonsil_n help_v with_o their_o pellicles_n the_o help_n of_o this_o air_n continual_o draw_v be_v that_o by_o that_o be_v first_o alter_v the_o heart_n may_v be_v cool_v and_o contemperate_v in_o necessity_n and_o also_o that_o the_o heart_n may_v have_v vent_n leave_v it_o shall_v be_v choke_v the_o utility_n of_o it_o also_o be_v that_o not_o out_o of_o a_o little_a part_n thereof_o may_v be_v engender_v spirit_n necessary_a for_o the_o be_v and_o well-being_n and_o it_o be_v a_o help_n of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o abound_a hot_a and_o smoky_a matter_n which_o be_v draw_v it_o be_v for_o the_o enter_v in_o of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v less_o hot_a â—eing_v alter_v first_o in_o the_o lung_n and_o then_o in_o the_o member_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v this_o smoalâ—y_a air_n as_o it_o be_v a_o adu_v superfluity_n of_o spirit_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n into_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o trachea_n in_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o heâ—â—â—_n and_o afterward_o go_v forth_o â—â—nce_o from_o aliving_a creature_n by_o the_o trachea_n and_o by_o the_o nostril_n and_o mouth_n the_o systolative_a motion_n of_o the_o lung_n help_v it_o but_o the_o air_n go_v into_o the_o heart_n have_v the_o beginning_n of_o alteration_n in_o the_o nostril_n in_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o jaw_n in_o the_o trachea_n and_o in_o the_o branch_n of_o it_o disperse_v in_o the_o lung_n in_o like_a order_n which_o one_o feed_v on_o meat_n and_o drink_n have_v in_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o gula_fw-la and_o in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o liver_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o air_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o chiâ—us_n for_o by_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o blood_n make_v of_o chilus_fw-la which_o receive_v a_o perfect_a concoction_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o spirit_n be_v prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n of_o air_n which_o be_v make_v true_o vital_a in_o the_o heart_n this_o go_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n in_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabili_fw-la or_o in_o the_o least_o branch_n of_o artery_n about_o the_o brain_n be_v again_o alter_v from_o whence_o enter_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v maâ—â—_n perfect_o true_a which_o be_v a_o brigâ—â—_n light_n and_o pure_a spirit_n also_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v light_n lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o it_o it_o be_v also_o soft_a that_o it_o may_v defend_v the_o vessel_n thereof_o from_o break_v and_o it_o be_v red_a clear_a decline_v to_o whiteness_n because_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o air_n over_o it_o with_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o also_o because_o of_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o a_o thin_a pannicle_n do_v cover_v this_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v breed_v of_o many_o membrane_n proceed_v from_o the_o pipe_n thereof_o and_o from_o the_o pannicle_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v sensible_a the_o pipe_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v three_o one_o whereof_z as_o also_o the_o rest_n
behind_o according_a to_o the_o breadth_n divide_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o former_a this_o second_o duplication_n be_v nâ—â—_n fasten_v together_o as_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d because_o the_o first_o be_v join_v together_o by_o some_o ligament_n and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d vein_n so_o that_o in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o hollowness_n apt_a to_o hold_v any_o thing_n within_o itself_o and_o within_o that_o hollowness_n from_o before_o to_o behind_o be_v many_o vein_n ascend_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a guidez_fw-fr which_o be_v there_o compress_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a duplication_n and_o be_v compress_v they_o do_v press_v out_o blood_n unto_o many_o little_a branch_n of_o they_o which_o be_v continual_a with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la nourish_v the_o brain_n towards_o the_o hinder_a part_n in_o that_o double_n be_v a_o certain_a hollowness_n call_v lacuna_fw-la and_o platea_n and_o fovea_fw-la and_o palmentum_fw-la into_o which_o part_n of_o this_o blood_n be_v press_v and_o there_o be_v almost_o always_o some_o blood_n there_o for_o which_o erophilus_n call_v that_o trench_n the_o three_o vein_n because_o this_o hollowness_n be_v very_o long_o as_o a_o vein_n and_o elsewhere_o chord_n as_o in_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o in_o that_o trench_n there_o be_v not_o find_v blood_n under_o the_o form_n of_o blood_n and_o avicen_n call_v that_o double_a torcular_n it_o be_v quantity_n situation_n colligancy_n and_o complexion_n do_v appear_v in_o number_n it_o be_v one_o pannicle_n it_o help_v beside_o the_o aforesaid_a be_v to_o clothe_v the_o brain_n with_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la according_a to_o its_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n only_o by_o compass_v and_o by_o pierce_v into_o it_o as_o it_o appear_v before_o it_o also_o help_v by_o mediate_a between_o the_o hard_a bone_n and_o the_o pia_n mater_n which_o be_v very_o soft_a it_o also_o help_v in_o support_v the_o vein_n which_o nourish_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o member_n near_o unto_o it_o it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n its_o notable_a solution_n be_v evil_a of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la under_o that_o be_v another_o thin_a membrane_n weave_v throughout_o craneum_fw-la pia_fw-la vel_fw-la lenis_fw-la mater_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la duram_fw-la matrem_fw-la &_o cerebrum_fw-la ut_fw-la dura_fw-la inter_fw-la eam_fw-la &_o craneum_fw-la with_o very_a subtle_a artery_n and_o vein_n be_v immediate_o fasten_v â—o_o the_o brain_n call_v pia_n mater_n and_o secundina_fw-la because_o it_o nourish_v the_o brain_n as_o the_o secundina_fw-la do_v the_o young_a one_o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n in_o those_o little_a branch_n of_o artery_n every_o where_o disperse_v in_o â—he_n pia_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o blood_n or_o vital_a spirit_n be_v make_v subtle_a and_o prepare_v that_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o ventricles_n it_o may_v be_v make_v animal_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o our_o commentary_n upon_o mundinus_n this_o membrane_n be_v sinewy_a and_o thin_a and_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o dura_n mater_n in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o from_o the_o prow_n to_o the_o poop_n by_o many_o little_a vein_n and_o with_o some_o vein_n about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n and_o it_o be_v fasten_v through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o it_o nourish_v and_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n the_o two_o worm_n place_v within_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v draw_v their_o beginning_n from_o those_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v carry_v to_o within_o the_o ventricles_n and_o also_o blood_n nourish_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o wall_n also_o of_o the_o ventricles_n be_v some_o portion_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la carry_v blood_n and_o spirit_n blood_n for_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o part_n near_o unto_o it_o but_o spirit_n for_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a worm_n do_v from_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v do_v appear_v its_o substance_n shape_n number_n colligancy_n and_o situation_n and_o its_o quantity_n appear_v which_o enter_v notable_o not_o only_o into_o the_o brain_n without_o but_o also_o within_o the_o ventricles_n and_o in_o many_o folding_n or_o turn_n although_o some_o may_v say_v that_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o hinder_a ventricle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o its_o substance_n nevertheless_o this_o part_n be_v nourish_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v vein_n although_o but_o little_a one_o its_o native_a complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a its_o help_n appear_v it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o be_v worse_a than_o in_o the_o dura_n mater_n â—f_n the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n after_o the_o pia_n mater_n do_v occur_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n â—â—lled_v unproper_o medulla_n or_o ossa_fw-la medulla_n quia_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la ossis_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la madefaciat_fw-la ossa_fw-la marrow_n because_o it_o do_v not_o nourish_v or_o moisten_v the_o bone_n near_o unto_o it_o as_o the_o marrow_n of_o other_o â—ones_n but_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n be_v nourish_v that_o they_o may_v conserve_v that_o it_o be_v substance_n be_v to_o be_v see_v soft_a before_o and_o above_o than_o behind_o and_o below_o in_o quantity_n it_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o other_o live_a creature_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o also_o that_o by_o its_o cold_a and_o moist_a complexion_n it_o may_v contemperate_a they_o which_o come_v very_o hot_a from_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v situation_n appear_v and_o also_o its_o shape_n which_o be_v such_o above_o and_o throughout_o as_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o skull_n nevertheless_o it_o have_v many_o manifest_a folding_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n and_o also_o many_o hide_v which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o it_o within_o which_o the_o pia_n 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have_v and_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o small_a nerve_n its_o native_a complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a its_o help_n be_v to_o purge_v the_o blood_n from_o choler_n and_o to_o make_v hot_a the_o digestion_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n it_o do_v also_o comfort_v the_o ventricle_n and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o phlegm_n and_o help_v the_o expulsive_a virtue_n of_o the_o intestine_n sometime_o a_o man_n be_v without_o a_o gall_n but_o this_o man_n be_v of_o a_o feeble_a health_n and_o of_o a_o short_a life_n it_o suffer_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n its_o proper_a passion_n be_v oppilation_n by_o which_o be_v cause_v morbus_fw-la regius_fw-la or_o jaundice_n or_o yellow_a jaundice_n icteritiae_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v oppilation_n in_o the_o common_a poor_a and_o the_o body_n be_v not_o purge_v of_o choler_n then_o be_v cause_v cholerical_a disease_n of_o divers_a sort_n yet_o the_o excrement_n may_v be_v colour_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o 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full_a of_o pore_n and_o gentle_a not_o double-coated_n as_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la lest_o it_o shall_v too_o long_o time_n contain_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v gross_a but_o that_o it_o shall_v quick_o nourish_v the_o member_n it_o be_v also_o such_o because_o it_o be_v without_o motion_n but_o a_o artery_n carry_v subtle_a blood_n which_o of_o some_o be_v call_v the_o vital_a spirit_n this_o do_v continual_o systolize_v and_o diastolize_v therefore_o it_o be_v hard_a gross_a and_o compact_a lest_o it_o shall_v be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v a_o long_a time_n contain_v the_o subtle_a blood_n contain_v in_o it_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o motion_n be_v dispose_v to_o solution_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o vein_n ascend_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o further_a perforate_n the_o diafragma_n which_o be_v call_v chilis_n ascendens_fw-la of_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o its_o place_n this_o same_o vein_n direct_o descend_v cleave_v to_o the_o back_n and_o be_v call_v chilis_n descendens_fw-la which_o the_o great_a artery_n descend_v do_v accompany_v call_v aorta_n which_o observe_v with_o diligence_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n but_o the_o vein_n be_v above_o the_o artery_n and_o they_o be_v both_o envolve_v in_o the_o peritoneon_n in_o the_o descent_n of_o both_o of_o they_o their_o branch_n be_v first_o divide_v which_o go_v to_o the_o swadling-band_n or_o pannicle_n of_o the_o kidney_n but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o direct_a of_o the_o reins_o the_o vein_n and_o likewise_o the_o artery_n send_v from_o they_o one_o notable_a branch_n on_o the_o right_a side_n another_z on_o the_o left_a which_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o reins_o these_o branch_n be_v call_v emulgent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o right_a branch_n be_v high_a than_o the_o left_a because_o it_o must_v be_v near_o to_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o may_v quick_o cleanse_v it_o from_o the_o wateriness_n contain_v in_o the_o chilis_n and_o the_o left_a be_v low_a that_o its_o kidney_n may_v give_v place_n to_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v low_o than_o the_o liver_n those_o orifice_n be_v not_o direct_v that_o by_o the_o first_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o member_n at_o hand_n by_o the_o second_o from_o member_n afaâ—_n off_o and_o lest_o their_o attraction_n shall_v be_v hinder_v to_o one_o another_o in_o like_a manner_n from_o that_o vein_n and_o from_o the_o great_a artery_n under_o the_o kidney_n be_v many_o other_o vein_n and_o artery_n separate_v which_o nourish_v the_o rectum_fw-la the_o bladder_n the_o matrix_fw-la and_o the_o part_n near_o unto_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o direct_a of_o every_o spondile_n one_o branch_n from_o each_o of_o they_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o muscle_n near_o unto_o they_o also_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n between_o every_o spondile_n do_v enter_v very_o small_a branch_n which_o do_v feed_v the_o nuca_n and_o the_o pannicle_n ligament_n and_o spondile_n which_o envolve_v and_o fasten_v the_o same_o nuca_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o they_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n some_o also_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n and_o to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la this_o vein_n and_o likewise_o the_o artery_n about_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la beneath_o the_o spondile_n of_o the_o reins_o be_v fork_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o greek_n letter_n which_o be_v call_v lambda_n λ_n some_o call_v those_o two-forked_a artery_n sempiternal_a in_o which_o do_v enter_v two_o umbelical_a artery_n one_o whereof_o be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a which_o descend_v in_o they_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n those_o two-forked_a vein_n and_o artery_n one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a descend_v towards_o the_o hip_n according_a to_o some_o be_v in_o each_o side_n divide_v into_o ten_o part_n whereof_o one_o nourish_v the_o low_a 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they_o unite_v together_o extend_v to_o the_o mamillas_fw-la and_o from_o that_o branch_n in_o a_o woman_n there_o do_v likewise_o go_v notable_a part_n to_o the_o matrix_fw-la from_o whence_o two_o vein_n not_o accompany_v with_o artery_n ascend_v by_o the_o abdomen_fw-la unto_o the_o mamillas_fw-la by_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o preternatural_a retention_n of_o the_o menstrue_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o mamillas_fw-la swell_v teaâ—s_o or_o teaâ—s_o and_o one_o other_o of_o the_o ten_o do_v also_o go_v to_o the_o matrix_fw-la in_o a_o woman_n but_o in_o a_o man_n it_o go_v to_o the_o yard_n and_o to_o the_o cod_n but_o another_o go_v to_o the_o universal_a muscle_n of_o the_o hipp._n and_o another_o part_n which_o be_v the_o ten_o do_v also_o extend_v to_o the_o hipp_n and_o that_o be_v notable_a and_o
descend_v by_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hipp_n and_o when_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o knee_n under_o the_o ham_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v oblique_a towards_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o shank_n and_o reach_v unto_o the_o little_a foot_n and_o this_o branch_n be_v call_v sciatica_n because_o be_v incise_v it_o help_v in_o the_o pain_n of_o it_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o branch_n mundinus_n know_v not_o one_o other_o of_o the_o three_o aforesaid_a descend_v unto_o the_o foot_n by_o the_o inside_n and_o this_o be_v call_v saphena_n but_o the_o three_o branch_n hold_v the_o middle_a between_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n all_o which_o do_v nourish_v the_o shank_n and_o the_o foot_n but_o of_o they_o speech_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o great_a foot_n but_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v more_o vein_n than_o artery_n witness_v galen_n in_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o thireenth_n and_o fourteen_o chapter_n and_o witness_v the_o sense_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n because_o there_o be_v many_o cold_a member_n natural_o not_o want_v eventation_n for_o which_o also_o a_o little_a spirit_n do_v suffice_v therefore_o they_o have_v not_o many_o artery_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o in_o the_o cutis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v some_o vein_n without_o artery_n but_o there_o be_v no_o artery_n without_o a_o vein_n join_v to_o it_o some_o whereof_o that_o be_v chief_o notable_a be_v fasten_v together_o by_o a_o pannicle_n rise_v from_o the_o artery_n and_o they_o be_v unite_v together_o that_o the_o vein_n may_v be_v make_v firm_a and_o fortify_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a pannicle_n and_o that_o the_o artery_n may_v give_v life_n to_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o the_o vein_n may_v give_v blood_n to_o the_o artery_n in_o necessity_n whereof_o be_v 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to_o send_v it_o forth_o but_o it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v continual_o flow_v from_o the_o kidney_n to_o it_o certain_a glandule_n of_o flesh_n do_v help_v its_o retention_n envolve_v and_o compress_v the_o beginning_n of_o its_o neck_n on_o the_o outside_n cause_v in_o the_o neck_n some_o turn_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o bladder_n be_v not_o whole_o cleanse_v from_o the_o water_n and_o one_o only_a muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n envolve_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o do_v help_v its_o voluntary_a retention_n and_o likewise_o expulsion_n the_o bladder_n may_v endure_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o be_v sometime_o incurable_a as_o be_v a_o very_a great_a stone_n and_o excoriation_n in_o a_o choleric_a body_n and_o in_o a_o old_a man_n of_o virga_n or_o the_o yard_n gerens_fw-la virga_fw-la quasi_fw-la vim_fw-la gerens_fw-la after_o the_o aforesaid_a member_n come_v the_o yard_n which_o be_v of_o a_o ligamental_a substance_n it_o be_v also_o sinewy_a and_o hollow_a like_o a_o 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