what time soeuer he asketh hee receiueth whensoeuer hee seeketh he findeth and when soeuer he knocketh he is admitted into the presence of God And whatsoeuer misery befalleth him in this life hee feeleth it not so vnsauorie to himselfe as other men conceiue it that beholde and obserue it in him As our Sauiour told his Disciples that hee had meate to eate which they knew not of so hath euerie sanctified regenerate man comfort that carnall men know not of which giueth him such sweete feeling of present happinesse through the assurance of his future promised glorie that he seemeth through the abuÌ„dance of his consolations rapt as it were alreadie out of this earthly Tabernacle into the heauen of heauens where he hath his conuersation in the spirit with-God though hee corporally remaine in this inferiour world CHAP. XV. True contentment not gotten by nature but by grace which produceth prayer the onely meane to obtaine all good SPiritual coÌ„tentmeÌ„t none can attaine vnto by his owne naturall powers and therefore there is a spirituall meane to be vsed for the obtayning thereof which the Apostle reaches saying Let your requests be shewed vnto God in prayer And Who so lacketh wisedome let him ask of God which giueth to al men liberally and reprocheth no man and it shall be giuen him This wisedome is not the wisedome of the world but the knowledge how when and what to ask to conform vs to the likenes of him that hath begotten vs anew who hath left vs an example that wee should follow as deare children If then we be the children of God Co-heirs with him of that heauenly Kingdom shal we not with him walke as becommeth children of such a father Shal our head weepe and lament for our sinnes Shall be suffer for our transgressions and shall wee laugh and reioyce in the vanities of this life and yet think to partake with Christ of his purchased Kingdome Hath he so farre purchased for vs as we need neyther suffering nor patience faith nor prayer Shall we think our selues like that vnspotted Lambe of God and yet defile our bodies soules by committing sinne vpon sin How can we then come vnto our father which is in heauen where no profane thing can haue any being If God heareth not sinners where shall the sinfull mans prayers appeare And how can he haue his conuersation in heauen as S. Paul had or walke with God as Henoch did whose soule and spirituall part which ought to ascend by the wings of faith towards heaueÌ„ is pressed downe by a most vgly and filthy dunghill the bodie clogged with the masse of sinne Cast off therefore all carnall and vncleane affections purifie clense your hearts by liuely repentance that the sauing bloud of the Lambe being sprinkled vpon the dore posts of our beleeuing hearts the holy spirit of God may enter and teach our spirits rightly to crye Abba father So shall wee apprehend that sacred renewing grace that shall breede this most sweet and heauenly change namely to make vs of the children of wrath the children of loue of the children of disgrace the childreÌ„ of glorie which change is not nor can be where faith faileth which faith is not obtained in respect of our prayers or any desert of our selues but only and altogether of the free fauor and good will of God in Christ in whoÌ„ for whom and by whom we haue promise to obtaine the fulnesse of spirituall contentment CHAP. XVI God being wisedome it selfe knowes how to deal with vs for our best aduantage and his own glorie which aboue all things wee must respect in all our prayers GOd being wisedome it selfe knoweth better then we what is fiâ—test for vs to receiue and for him to giue in both which his glorie must goe with our desires as it will of necessitie in his giuing And if wee seeke not his glory in all our demands we breake the order prescribed namely to doe all to the glorie of God much more then should our prayers which are the highest seruice wee can doe vnto God tend to the honour of his Maiestie beyond the desire of supply in our owne necessities and that is in making our prayers vnto him to be confident that he is iust and will according to his promise satisfie our iust desires so farre as may bee most for our benefite For we cannot truly iudge what is most expedient for vs we may aske for and think that best for vs which God in his wisedom knoweth most inconuenient and that to bee hurtfull euill for vs which hee seeth to be most for our good It is therefore agreeable to the right rule of true faith to subiect our wills to the wil of God and to frame all our petitions according to the rule of his word which teacheth vs to aske corporal things with condition that he be pleased therewith and spirituall heauenly things as the graces of the spirit with a full assurance to receiue And the more constant and earnest we be and the more we presse God to giue them so much the more it pleaseth him as to importune him to giue vs power to mortifie our corrupt affections to kill sinne both in our harts and members to begge the increase of faith obedience loue towards God and our neighbours peace in our selues and with all men patience in suffering Gods corrections gentlenesse meekenesse temperance To aske these absolutely and constantly is pleasing vnto God is acceptable vnto him wherein yet we are to beware that wee aske not spirituall gifts to carnal ends as did Simon the Magician but to Gods glorie as Salomon asked wisedome For the holy Scriptures teach vs that God suffereth many profane men to vsurpe spiritual functions as preaching prophecying and casting out Diuels to whom yet God wâ—â—l say Depart from me I know you not The like may be said of praying namely of meere babling with the tongue without the consent of a feeling faith full heart And in all these to shew more outward sinceritie then to haue inward sanctity is meere hypocrisie CHAP. XVII Three principall motiues to stirre vp men to pray wherof the chiefest is necessitie THere bee three principall motiues to stirre vp Christians to prayer first Gods commandement Pray continually 1. Thess. 5. 17. secondly the promise And ye shall receiue Matth. 7. 7. The third and last motiue is our owne necessities and they are infinite Daniel prayed â—o be preserued among the Lyons the three children froÌ„ the fire Hezekiah from death Ionah to bee deliuered from the bowels of the Whale Susanna to be freed from the vniust accusation of the lasciuious and false Iudges Dauid to be deliuered from the malice of Saul Necessitie hath so manie branches as men are subiect to seuerall dangers which are infinit and therefore a motiue of great force and yet without Gods assistance they can obtain no ease For the more a man strugleth to free himselfe from
holy and diuine sparke and if a man wilfully quench it not this seed being watered by hearing and reading of the word by faith and prayer may take roote bud and bear fruit howsoeuer weakly in the beginning As an infant at the first quickening in the womb of the mother which time brings to more maturity and perfection and commeth into the world felt and sâ—en so this diuine seed by degrees commeth to be liuely in operation and the small sparke becommeth a flame and in fine enkindleth an admirable weight of zeal For to him that hath to him shall be more giuen and by continuance and practise he shall finde himselfe a new man more and more euerie day furnished with diuine gifts Nothing is perfected the first day that hath growing and increase All spirituall graces haue their beginnings weake and among al the other fruits of the spirit of God none is more excellent more sweet more auailable to saluation then is continuall faithfull prayer which is not the first day in perfection but by little and little it becomes more and more feruent and as it increaseth so draweth it with it a wonderful increase of the knowledge of all things necessarie to saluation So that I may conclude to the comfort of all true Christiansâ— That he that can pray faithfully hath all things both in heauen and earth lacking nothing necessarie for hee hath God and he that cannot nor will endeauour to learne how to pray hath nothing yet that he ought to haue 1. CHRON. 28. 9. The Lord searcheth all harts and vnderstandeth al the imaginations of thoughts If thou seeke him hee will be found of thee but if thou forsake him he will cast thee off for euer FINIS A MORNING PRAIER TO BEE VSED IN PRIVATE FAMILIES O Lord who takest euermore charge of thy people giuing them euer in due time what in thy wisedome thou knowest necessary for them we acknowledg thy great goodnesse toward vs O Lord in deliuering vs this night from dangers and in giuing vs competent reâ—â— Thou hast of thine aboundant mercie raised vs this morning in safetie Looke not wee beseech thee vpon our pollutions the printes whereof through our corruptions we haue left behind vs in our beds Take from vs and from euery one of vs we beseech thee the filthie garmens of sinâ—e shame and confusion wherewith wee were conceiued and borne and cloth vs with thy rightteousnesse and saluation in Iesus Christ. Blesse vs and we shall be blessed teach vs wisedome to choose what is good and to auoid euil and all the occasions of sinning this day Thou Lord hast pleasure in righteousnesse And they are only blessâ—d in whose hearts are thy wayes take away from vs stonie hearts and giue vs heartes of flesh Let our heartes cleaue vnto thee and neuer be estranged from thee for Sathan malitiously goeth about to draw vs from thee by his continuall practises suggestions temptations and raiseth his instruments to intrap vs and snare vs. But bee vnto vs O Lord a strong defence And howsoeuer our Aduersarie indeuoureth to blemish vs and to pollute vs with his inchantments transforme vs wee beseech thee into thy owne Image from glorie to glorie by thy spirit And as thou hast banished the night and darkenesse and giuen vs corporall light So Lord giue vs the light of truth Thou giuest sight to the blind banish our spirituall darknes Thou makest the Lame to goe take from vs all impediments which this day may offer themselues to hinder our found and holy walking before thee in sincere conuersations Thou turnest a barraine wildernes into a fruitfull Land and againe thou makest a fruitful LaÌ„d barrain for the wickednesse of them that dwell therein Make fruitful our barraine heartes in al goodnesse and spiritual graces sow the good seed of liuely faith aud true obedience in vs and water it by thy holy Spirit that wee may bring forth the fruites of a holy and sanctâ—fied life Turne the Wildernes of our profane conueâ—sations into a Garden of godly vertues Thou hast raised vs from the deadnesse of our corporall sleepe this morning breath now into our dull drowsie soules thy sacred spirit that we may be so reuiued and spiritually cheered that wee may with holy and heauenly ioy and comfort betake vs to our corporall businesses giue vs strength of bodie the vse of our limbes senses giue vs vnderstanding hearts to performe our duties diligently faithfully and truly in our callings And let all thinges prosper vnto vs this day that wee shall take in hand for we acknowledg that it is thy goodnesse that hath kept vs this night past for which wee yeeld thee all humble thankes beseeching thee to bee with vs this day guard keep vs whatsoeuer thou hast giuen vs for wee recommend our selues our souâ—es our bodies and goods into thy holy protection keeping this day And remooue from vs Lord that curse that in seeing we shuld not see and in hearing wee should not vnderstand but quicken vs according to thy louing kindnesse that wee may loÌ„g for thy word make it sweet vnto vs by a sanctified desire to heare and a holy zeale to practise this day and euer the testimonies of thy mouth AMEN Our Father c. Lord increase our faith An Euening Prayer for priuat Families MOst gracious merciful euerliuing most louing Lord God wee are heere gathered together before thee to yeeld thee thaÌ„ks for thy goodnesse mercies this day past vouchsafed vnto vs weake and vnworthy of so great a fauour at thy hands by reason of our manifold sins offences committed against thee For by nature Lord we can doe nothing but displease thee By the transgression of the first man Adam wee haue all sinned now by the merits of the second man Christ let vs be made righteous let the perfection of his obedience satisfie for the imperfection of ours Our disobedience hath beene intollerable our rebellions horrible and our seruing of thee this day past punishable The thoughts of our hearts haue been sinfull the wordes of our mouthes deceitfull the workes of our hands hatefull Such and so euill haue we euer been that what we should haue done we haue left vndon what we shold not haue don we haue don it with eagernes greedines and thus profanely haue we passed this day now come to an end O remeÌ„ber not Lord our offences reward vs not according to our euil imaginations mark not what we haue spoken amisse nor punish vs according to our workes this day Create in vs wee beseech thee cleane hearts renew right spirits within vs fill our heads with fountains of teares that we may night day recount bewaile our sinnes in the bitternes of our harts Let this be the last day the last houre the last momeÌ„t of our wilfull offending thy Maiestie and let vs not carrie thine indignation for our sinnes to our beddesâ— but let vs instantly cast off our
for all but the carnall man hath many Gods the Monie in his Chest his Friends that his Mammon hath got him his Corne in his Barnes his Cattle in the Fields his Plate and Iewels his Wit and Pollicy are the Gods of worldly men in them they trust and by som or one of them they hope to be relieued or steeded in whatsoeuer desperate occasion and therfore seeke they not the helpe of the inuisible God by fruitlesse Prayer as they deeme it But the faithfull man in deede knoweth these to be deceiuing Gods flattering Gods like vnto Ionahs Gourd that seemed faire for a day and when it should most haue sheltred him it withered by the worme at the roote So haue all these vain-glorious Gods their wormes that worke at their roote who wither when they that trust in them haue most neede of their helpe like the Manna that the Israelites gathered ouer night and kept till morning which withered stank when they thought to eat it Euen so do Friends faile Riches Strength and Pollicie deceiue them that trust to them or in thē And it is to bee admired that so many men not onely instructed by the Word of God but also by so many experiences which they euery day see that all the glorie of the world and vanities thereof are but deceiuing dreames and yet that they should suffer themselues to be bewitched with their flatteries inchantments like the followers of Vlysses transformed into beasts by the charmes of Circes who honour that which is to bee contemned and contemne God who aboue all friends riches whatsoeuer means is to bee loued embraced beleeued and praied vnto CHAP. IV. The faithfull mans God is the onely liuing God and in him is his chiefe good the carnall men haue manie Gods the ends of both THE friends the riches and whatsoeuer good the faithfull man hath or hopeth for is in heauen The Father the Sonne and the Holy Ghost one Al-sufficient God the Angels heauenly societie these are will be for euer his and will neuer faile nor forsake him He that created him he will keepe him he that redeemed him he will iustifie him hee that sanctified him hee will reach him to pray to the Father in the Sonne hee will assist our spirits who know not how or for what to pray he will help our infirmities enkindle our godly desires he will make such a sacred vnion between himselfe and our spirits as wee shall become one with him and God the Father and the Sonne being one with the Holy Ghost shall in the consent of the sacred Trinitie beget vs anew giue vs new hearts new affections new loue liuely faith and furnish vs with all the graces of right regeneration yea wee shall become like vnto our elder brother and euen here in earth partake of heauenly consolation The Angels shall administer vnto vs all holy aide and support vs in all our waies walkings according to the good pleasure of GOD who giueth them charge ouer his children These are the goods of the godly Oh the sweet operation of liuely faith begotten by the promise of God in Christ made in his word it begetteth Praier and Praier truely powred forth by lippes vndefiled in the affection of a right qualified heart vnto God the Father in his Son doth truly assure vs of Gods presence and present reliefe in all our necessities more fully and more truely then all the false Gods and vaine goods of carnall men and their meanes What worldly or carnall aide had the three children in the Furnace What arme of flesh deliuered Daniel from the Lions What earthly helpe had that great God to ouerthrow the Armie of Senacherib Many in like dangers haue beene saued relieued and deliuered without humane aide The examples are infinite in Scriptures wherof the miracles done in leading the children of Israel out of Egypt through the Wildernesse their plantation in and vpon the borders of Canaan and the life of Ioseph may serue to satisfie any beleeuing man For neither were friends nor wealth nor strength nor pollicie aiding this great God in his works of greatest wonder Who then will preferre these base earthly deceiuing Gods and flattering goods before the good God of Israel Or who will trust any God but the God of Hoasts Haue any of the Gods of the Nations deliuered his land out of the hands of the King of Ashur Where is the God of Hamath and of Arpad Where is the God of Sepharnaim Hena Iuah Which of the Gods of worldly carnall men haue deliuered their most humble suppliants out of any their troubles or rid them or preuented any of their dangers It is a most execrable blasphemie against the God of heauen to preferre worldly goods and carnall meanes before the helpe loue and fauour of the God of Gods and of goodnesse as manie do testified by their works though they would seeme to shew the contrarie How did wicked Rabshakeh raile vpon the liuing God from Senacherib his master And did not the Angell of the Lord that night destroy one hundred fourescore and fiue thousand men of the Hoast of Ashur Here was the force of flesh confounded and Senacherib himself was slain by Adramelech and Sharazer his owne sonnes as hee was worshipping Nisroche his God in the Temple of the Idoll Who then seeing the successe of mans carnal confidence Idolatrous zeale will not seeke the God of heauen for succor in danger for reliefe in want and for comfort in all distresses what man of common sense obserueth not manie precedent examples of the weaknes and vncertaintie of carnall meanes And yet how many are there to be found in these times of common carnall securitie that do seek their helpe at God by humble and faithfull Praier doe they not rather depend vpon the broken Reede of their owne felt outward meanes and therfore despise the seruice of God and contemne his weake children The Glutton would not pitty Lazarus the false Iudges did accuse Susanna the rich will striue to wrong the poore and wrest Iustice vniustly by the meanes of their corrupting Mamon seldome or neuer considering that there is a God that careth for the poore who is able to raise vp a Daniel to cleere Susannaes innocencie a Salomon to decide the doubts arising by false pretences There is great difference betweene the pretended happinesse of the rich and poore And so much differ the felicitie of the one and other the one is great and fearefull to the poore and hath his felicitie in this life the other is despised of the rich and hath his miserie here but the first passeth from his mirth to mourning from his wealth to want from his glorie to griefe from a glorious life to an eternall death But the second is taken frō his basenesse to glorie from miserie to comfort from griefe to grace and from a kinde of worldly death to celestiall and endlesse life For it is
sonnes of God and not only in humane affairs conuerse but in diuine dueties communicate with them as in hearing the word preached in the sacraments and in publique prayer They are yet but bastards no children they neuer truely tasted of the milke of Christs spouse nor euer drew the life of grace out of her breasts no more then did Cham in the Arke with Noah Ismael in the house with Abraham Esau in the company of Iacob who inwardly did not partake of their fathers vertues of obedience faith and continual praier vnto God the God of their fathers CHAP. VII Naturall fathers cannot beget children good or euill of their owne wils but they that are begotten anew of God are only good and like vnto God before whom the vnregenerate howsoeuer seeming holy are hypocrits EArthly fathers coÌ„monly beget childreÌ„ of their owne corporall likenes but the godliest father cannot propagate in his children the graces of the spirit neyther can profane fathers by their sinnes make their children sinners For it is found by experience that good fathers haue often wicked and wicked fathers godly children But the children of God begotten anew by the holy Ghost can neuer fall from being like vnto him that begat him And therefore doe they much dishonour God who in wordes professe they are his sonnes and yet in their actions they resemble the image of Sathan It were a great blemish vnto a godly man to be wrongfully supposed the father of a wicked sonne much more is God dishonoured by such as would seeme to be but are not of his seed For they that are of God indeed cannot but in some measure resemble him in being righteous as he is righteous that is By casting off the olde man which is corrupt through deceiueable lust and to put on the new man which after God is created in righteousnes and true holines This casting off and putting on doeth teach vs that there is in vs somthing that befits vs not to retaine if we will be the true sonnes of God not by reputation among men but by imputation in Christ. What is to be cast off and what to bee put on is plainly expressed in the Apostles wordes before mentioned namely to cast off all deceiueable lusts which includeth all things forbidden and to put on righteousnesse which implieth a spirituall indowment of al heauenly graces among which none is of that singular force vertue and effect as is zealous and heartie prayer in faith vnfained which none can effectually make but such as haue put on this new man for the olde man knoweth not how to pray being clothed with corruption and blinded with the mist of ignorance The new man only shaped in holinesse knoweth to whom when in whom for what and how to pray all which circumstances are duly to be considered in prayer and yet neither of these dooth the naturall that is the old man truly apprehend and consequently the lip-labor that he pretendeth to bestow in prayer is not onely not profitable but sinfull CHAP. VIII Carnall wisedome hath not chiefe place of counsell in the regenerate man he dependeth on God and not on the meanes in any enterprise FRiends we obserue do most vsually communicate together not by way of dissimulation but by sincere affection and one is ayded and comforted of another according to the occasions each propoundeth to other And shal we think that that man that loueth God will estrange his occasions from the counsaile of God Will hee deliberate of any matter of importance but will first consult with the Oracle of Gods mouth And will hee not impart his occasions by powring them forth vnto him in praier assuring himselfe that God againe will answer him by his holy spirit and by him certifie his spirit what he shall doe and what course hee shall take both for the atchieuing of the good he desireth for the auoyding the danger he feareth No carnall counsel whatsoeuer not warranted by the word shall be admitted to that consultation or resolution he will abandon all carnall respects and onely holde himselfe to diuine direction hee will not vse humane wisedome but as it were a hand-maide to diuine prudence It may serch and find out such wants and corporall necessities as are fit in spiritual vnderstanding to be supplied but leaueth the execution to diuine wisdome which produceth faith and faith prayer for the obtayning thereof at the hands of God And as Abraham left his seruants and Asses behinde him when he went to offer vp his sonne so doth this heauenly wisedome leaue all carnall respects behinde when it approcheth towards God to offer the sacrifice of prayer or praise Contrariwise it is too manifest that the most carrie their carnall vanities with them eueÌ„ to the Altar making their petitions partly in the flesh and partly in the spirit in part beleeuing and in part doubting halting before God and yet seeming to walk vprightly before men who iustifie or coÌ„demne the outward action not seeing the inward heart To pray vnto God with the lippes for any corporall benefit and yet to haue the eye of the hart fixed in confidence vpoÌ„ naturall means is a kinde of spirituall adultery For what man is hee that hauing a wife outwardly affable vsing wordes of loue vnto him and yet her heâ—rt set vpon another man will not thinke her a faithles and vnchaste wise And is God lesse iealous think we who craueth our hearts when we shall worship him in words and outward shew of works when our consciences cannot but tell vs that we aske that of God which we inwardly beleeue more probable and possible to be obtained by meanes without him Is not this a falsifying of our faith and dissembling of our prayers Is not this a manifest breach of the law that saies we shal haue no other Gods but Iehouah as also not to take his name in vaine as they do that call vpon him with the lips their hearts farre from him The Iewes thinking to make themselues strong by the Egyptians and other carnall meanes left their dependancie on God therfore did God denounce his iudgements against them Cursed is the man that trusteth in man and maketh flesh any kind of carnal meanes his arme and withdraweth his heart from the Lord hee shall not see when any good commeth How can he then attribute praise or prayer vnto God for whatsoeuer successe when he groundeth his hope on earthly meanes and not on God Nay though hee pray vnto God and yet dependeth more and puts more hope on secondarie meanes if he find that come to passe that hee desired how can hee but yeeld part of the praise vnto the mediate cause wherein hee in part trusted and so derogate the praise due vnto God who is eyther all or no part of the cause of that wished successe For although God vse naturall instruments to effect his will not onely in relieuing his children when they pray vnto
him but also in punishing the wicked when they offend yet are these meanes onely of and by God working not as man willeth but as God foreseeth fit for the good of the one punishment of the other God vsed clay to cleere the eies of the blinde man if the blinde man had yeelded the thanks to the clay as the cause of his sight though hee had likewise giuen praise vnto God hee had robbed God of his right For to allow vnto God a fellow-helper were to argue him of himselfe insufficient as som most fearfully belch forth a most superstitious praier saying God and our Lady do this or that or preuent this or that whereby they eyther make God no God or a God not absolute in power nor without a cooperator complete which cannot bee but most horrible blasphemie I hereby yet inferre not that it is vnlawfull to giue reuerence vnto the means which God vseth for our good as Dauid did to Ionathan yet no further but as to the instruments without which God might haue effected his worke eyther by other meanes or without any meanes nay against means as not tied to any secondary meanes of necessitie Hezekiah being healed with a cluster of figges did not perswade himself that nothing else could haue done the cure but that whatsoeuer God had made the mediate cause howsoeuer contrarie to the opinion that man might haue of the thing it would haue wrought the same effect For he is able by weakest means to performe the greatest worke as it appeared by the ouerthrow of the wals of Iericho with the sound of Rams hornes And as he worketh by meanes so sometimes without meanes euen by his word as in healing the Cananitish woman and the Centurions seruant nay such is his absolute power as he worketh as familiarly and easily against meanes as in bringing water out of the hard drie Rocke making the waters to diuide as the red Sea and Iordan in making the Sunne to stand still in Gâ—beon and the Moon in the valley of Aialon at the prayer of Iosuah and causing the Sunne to goe backe in his sphere contrarie to and against his naturall motion at the prayer of Hezekiah The holy Scriptures are full of such sweete examples of the absolute power of God who to effect them requires necessarily no other human meanes but faithfull praierâ— not the praier which passeth onely the lips the affections of the heart being extrauagant but that prayer which proceedeth from the sanctified soule well and rightly tuned in all her faculties the vnderstanding thinking on nothing but on God the will onely louing him the memory coueting to retaine nothing but him the desire aspiring to no other happinesse but what he hath promised vs in his word In this maner were our holy fathers qualified and in this sweete consent of the affections poured they forth the concordant harmonious praiers that wrought these former most admirable supernaturall effects in altering the naturall course of those creatures which he himselfe set in the firmament neuer to be moued to the end of the world CHAP. IX It is a dangerous thing to pray vnto God vnprepared but most safe sweet vpon diuine premeditation arising of grace not of nature HOw can this but moue a kind of feare in men who presume to thrust themselues into the presence of God vttering praiers in wordes their vnderstandings being carried from God through the vanities of this life their wills beeing besorted with the loue of carnall things and their desires thirsting after worldly aduancements Are these mens prayers of force to cast downe holdes to alter the natural course of things or can they obtaine any thing at the handes of God but reproofe But men that are wise in Christ enlightned with the diuine spirit feele motiues in themselues of another kinde not staying below their affections set vpon the golden Calfe at the foot of mount Sinai but they aâ—cend vp in their harts to the holy mount of Grace and there conuerse they familiarly with the true God leauing the flesh pots the Onyons and Gourds of Egypt and feede on the heauenly Manna Angels bread the bread of life whereby they becom so rapt vp from earth and earthly things as they haue their conuersations alreadie in the heauens by their heauenly communication with God in their spirits Their prayers sweet conference with God for the time ended they then returne to the performance of their lawfull affaires and therein walke as it were with God liuing so sincerely with and among men in the feare and loue of God as if they were in the reall presence of God To this degree of perfection none can attaine by his naturall vnderstanding or will but by the administration of the spirit of God only who teaches vs how to pray God commaundeth all men to pray and yet giueth not all men the gift of true praier and therefore euerie man is bound to aske of God power to aske although it may seem strange to a carnall man to aske power to performe the selfe-same thing that hee performeth in asking But it is to be considered that there is a verball and lip-kind of asking and there is a cordiall heartie praying and he that doeth it not from the heart may vtter it with the lippes and in words may seeme to pray and yet the heart remaine estranged and full of rancor and euill affections But such is the force of â—iuely faith that it cannot conceale it selfe for if it bee in the heart it will shew it selfe in the efficacie of prayer which praier onely hath the promise to obtaine beeing made in the name of Christ to God hath the promise to be granted for his sake by God For in Christ are the promises made vnto vs both of spirituall and corporall blessings and in him and by him sealed vnto vs and confirmed so as there is no cause of doubting left vnto the faithfully asking alwayes prouided that he ask not the thing the graunting whereof is not warranted in the word of God that hath made vs a generall warrant of granting whatsoeuer wee aske with restriction yet that it bee agreeable to his wil which also includeth all things that he seeth best for vs to receiue For such is the wisedome prouidence and loue of God towards vs that like a father he will not giue vnto his children a Scorpion in stead of Fish he will not giue them hurtfull things instead of helpfull And therfore it behoueth vs to inform our selues by his word what is consonant and what dissonant to his will that we may auoide to aske forbidden things with boldnes aske things lawfull In the prayer which Christ taught vs we pray Thy will be done wee must not therefore wilfully attempt to aske much lesse to do any known thing to the contrarie But such is our corruption as howsoeuer we seem willing that the will of God should be done we yet retaine a
the PhysitiaÌ„ who being thus sought is euer readie at hand and expecteth no reward but our new obedience and to obserue the diet he prescribeth namely to sinne no more with a caueat lest a worse thing happen vnto vs. Wee must not onely not doe euill but we must do good we must not only flie vice but follow vertue which rules implie al the duties that a Christian man ought to performe towards God and his neighbour among which prayer being the cheefest is cheefly required which if it bee enkindled by the fire of Gods spirit produceth such a spirituall zeale in our affections as begetteth that loue whence proceedeth our true obedience to God and the deâ—ire to doe good to our neighbors which are diuine vertues inseparable For hee that loueth God cannot buâ— loue his neighbour also CHAP. XXIX Wee ought to pray as well for our neighbours as for our selues The vse of prayer is two-fold publique and priuate Meditation enkindleth prayer AS prayer to God and loue to our neighbour go necessarily together how can a Christian man then pray to God for himselfe therein forget hâ—s brother whom God commandeth him to loue as himselfe wherein is included not only his naturall brother and priuate friend but all men in general but especially the Church of Christ and the members of the same And therefore it is to be considered that the vse and exercise of praier is two-fold priuate and publique The priuate prayer is the exercise of a faithfull man sequestred froÌ„ the societie of men pouring forth his faithfull â—upplications vnto God in secret and that not of set custome but in affections sanctified vnto the Lord onely and that especially in such times as when he feeleth the spirit of God enkindling in him a kind of inward and spirituall desire thereunto which to a man exercised in this diuine worke is as sensibly felt and perceiued as the beating of his pulse When hee feeleth this heauenly fire begin to waxe hote within him let him not delay to feed it with its proper fuell Meditation and Prayer for by experience the godly man cannot but find that Meditation is as the spiritual bellowes that increaseth the feruencie of prayer Euen as one sparke of fire beeing connexed to the fuell capable or combustible with gentle blowing makes a flame so the least portion of spirituall zeale beginning but to moue in the heart of the beleeuer being by little little cherished by silent but heauenly eleuatioÌ„ of the mind to God breedeth in the end such a powerfull operation as the tongue that was before dumbe and could not moue zealously to vtter and the heart that was before dull could not conceiue what to speake shall so sweetly concurre that without all difficultie and harshnes such a sweet sacrifice shall ascend from the hart to the lips and from the heart and lippes to the heauens as the tongue it selfe cannot expresse the sweetnesse it bringeth vnto the soule For that spirit that first kindled the desire administreth the matter for the heart to conceiue and frameth the wordes that the lips doe vtter in farre more diuine manner then the wisest carnall man could euer deuise or speak and it bringeth with it more ioy true consolation then gold or the most precious earthly thing And more solide and sound peace to the conscience then the tongue of man is able to vtter It is the most truely approoued remedy against all the griefes and troubles of the minde It easeth the afflictions crosses torments and persecutions of the bodie And were it possible that this sacred gift could be obtained by carnal meanes and the carnall man knew the vertue sweetnesse of it he would sel all his earthly possessions to buy it CHAP. XXX How when and where priuate prayers are to be made An erronious conceit of priuate prayer What sweetnesse priuate prayer brings to the soule THE priuate prayer before mentioned is not alwayes made in a Closset or Chamber Although Christ willeth vs when wee pray to enter into our chamber and there to pray to him in secret The mening wherof is that wee should not bee seene Pharisaically to make our priuate prayers in a publike manner as to bee seen of men The open fields is as a priuate Closset to him that sequestreth himselfe froÌ„ the societie of men for that holy purpose as it is supposed Isack did when hee met Rebecca his wife Sometimes this prayer is made euen in the middest of ill-disposed companie and in the very act of most serious businesse though not ceremoniously as vpon the knee bare headed striking the breast or lifting vp the eyes or hands which are externall gestures most meete to be vsed in prayer But places times and persons are to be considered for the outward gesture but the inward heart and the sanctified affection without any outward appearance of prayer may secretly send vp vnto God inward sighes and desires which may preuaile with God as did Anna Moses Nehemiah Hee that made the heart knoweth it how it is prepared within looketh not to the lippes how they moue as Helie did to Annaes but to the heart as Christ did to Zacheus The place where and the time when touching our priuate prayer are not much materiall so the occasion be rightly considered For in the time of vnseasonable wet to pray for raine in time of sufficiencie to pray for increase were absurde But as the occasion doth offer it selfe in whatsoeuer place at whatsoeuer time in whatsoeuer manner diuine reuerence to God considered it is accepted with God Daniel praied among the Lions in the den Ieremie in the dungeon the three children in the Ouen Dauid in the Wildernesse Gedion at his threshing Elisha at the plough Wheresoeuer we are and whatsoeuer we doe in our vocations we are in the presence of God may there then send forth our silent preuailing praiers and Christ the mediator will present them as sweet odors before our God in Heauen Ioseph Paul Peeter Silas Iohn Baptist found the Lord in their prisons It is a fond conceipt of some men that thinke there is no place fit no not for priuate prayer but the Temple nor God any where else to bee found or prayed vnto but in and towards the East as if he were not aswell in the west vpon al the points degrees of the Compasse In the Zenith ouer our heads and with the Antipodes directly vnder vs Before vs behind vs on our right hand and on our left In the Sea with Peter In the Whales bellie with Ionah In shipwrack with Paul And therefore wee may conclude that there is no place where God is not So we may pray euery where And if our prayer be faithfull he heareth vs walking working riding sitting yea and in our familiar talking the minde may haue her affections in Heauen the soule may cast forth certaine inward holy desires and yet the
Prayer into our mouths vnreuerently inconsideratly and without faith or feeling and without due conceiuing and rightly vnderstanding what euery Petition concerneth and importeth as some doe But wee must especially in priuate or publike Prayer vnto God and aboue all other vse this most heauenly Prayer with a sincere and truely sanctified zeale About the vse of this praier there hath beene of late a friuolous needlesse question raised by men of too precise an opinion who affirme it not necessarie to vse this praier in the bare words as Christ set it down A conceit without reason or religioÌ„ Others hold it verie sufficient of it selfe without eyther any other Prayer or enlarging the same according to the measure of the spirit that the man that praieth hath Which last opinion although more tollerable then the first I holde erronious For we know that the Apostles themselues the Disciples of Christ after they had learned this Prayer prayed often in other words albeit the Lords Prayer bee the rule and the sum of all other Prayers And so no doubt it is not only not vnlawfull but an especiall fruit and effect of faith to pray according to our occasions and to frame words as the Spirit of God shall giue vtterance who although we know not teacheth vs how to pray but this must alwaies be done according to the tenour of the Lords Prayer And therefore howsoeuer weake and imperfect our Prayers may seemâ—e to bee vnto our carnall part in respect of the phrase yet our spirits being directed by Gods Holy Spirit powreth forth Prayers truely vnderstood of him by whose spirit wee are enabled to pray And GOD granteth our requests according as hee seeth fit for vs. The vse of this Prayer of Prayers is farre more common then commonly rightly vnderstood For euery word therein implieth matter of great importance yet passeth the lips oftentimes before it come at much lesse before it bee truely digested in the heart and therefore witâ—ereth without fruit as plants without natural soile and van sheth in the aire euen with the sound Others in like sort like Parrots patter forth Pater noster c. know no more what the words import theÌ„ the senselesse Parrot And yet they thinke it a worke of great deuotion to tumble out a set number of such fruitlesse faithlesse prayers not vnderstood as were the time spent in cordiall and heartie prayers indeed could not be but much profitable Such are to be pitied and prayed for if they would but yeilde their eares to heare their hearts to vnderstand and indeuour to practise CHAP. XXXV The summe of the lords prayer briefly explained HOW many doe duly consider the efficacie of the word Our And yet it carrieth in it as it were the seale of our adoption in Christ for if God bee our Father then are we his children but by adoption If his children then are we to loâ—â— and obey our faâ—â—er If we obey him we acknowledge his Commaundements iust who hauing commanded vs to loue our brethren how can we come vnto our Heauenly father but bee put in mind by this word Our that our brethren haue also an interest in oâ—r Prayers whom if we forget we cannot but acknowledge that wee also forget who is our Father Againe how can children loue their father and not hate what he loueth not If wee loue what hee misliketh as the workes of the flesh the vanities of the World and the pleasures which our Father hath forbidden how and with what face can wee come cal him Our Father Or beg any thing with hope to receiue it at his handes whom wee cannot but confesse wee rather flatter then feare or loue The wordes which art in heauen intimate vnto vs that we call not vpon any earthly Prince or mortall Monarch but vpon the inuisible and immortall God whose dwelling is in the Heauens at his hands only we seeke whatsoeuer we need both heauenly and earthly thinges And as hee our Father is in Heauen whome wee loue so should â—ur minds and cogitations mâ—unt vp aboue the earth vnto the heauens where our beloued sitteth in glorie And although we bee in bodie in the earth our soules in an earthly Tabernacle yet should that our spiritual part be euermore conuersant as it were with him in the heauens as children of our heauenly Father For hee that findeth not here in himselfe such spirituall motions as may assure him that hee in some measure partaketh of a kind of felt heauenly blessednesse shall neuer hereafter partake of our heauenly Fathers glorie And therefore as we are bold in Christ our elder brother to present our selues before his Maiestie rendring vnto him his owne namely the lesson that he himselfe taught vs let vs not come to him as Trewants nor able to yeeld a reason vnto our selues of euery branch of the lesson hee gaue vs to learne But let vs set it before the eyes of our vnderstandings eyther as a glâ—sse to see our ignorance and deformities or to make it a law vnto our selues to shape all our prayers to him and our conuersations thereby to Gâ—ds glorie and our owne internall comfort What a lesson doe these words Hallowed bee thy name teach vs what occasion may wee hereby take to reproue our selues for many with the â—lippâ—s pronounce Hallowed be thy name that thinke or doe nothing lesse profaning the name of God by their sinnes which they should seeke by all meanes to glorifie as by obedience to his lawes by louing him for his own sake by praying vnto him and beleeuing in him But contrarily we disobey his will wee loue not his word we beleeue not his promises wee seeme to pray vnto him with the lips our hearts farre from him Also wee pray that his Kingdome may come namely that his Word may worke and take effect in euery mans heart to the sauing of their soules And yet most of vs are as farre from regarding it as wee rather contemne it and resist it seeming as it were vnwilling that the Spirit of God should dwell and rule in our heartes as may appeare by our common disobedience vnto the Scepter of his Kingdome the Gospell of Christ. Wee pray likewise Thy will be done And yet we do nothing lesse then obey it We begge our daily bread at the hands of God And yet wee trust him not but rather our owne prouisions our wit and policies our friendes and carnall meanâ—s coueting to lay vp in store for many yeares as the rich man did mentioned in the Gospell Arguing thereby that wee thinke in our hearts that if our owne care in getting were no surer meane of prouision of our daily necessaries then the promise and prouidence of God wee should want manie thinges and not obtaine sufficient meanes to maintaine our estate leaue vnto our children merely contrarie to the counsell of Christ who willeth vs not to be ouer-carefull for tomorrow
deuotion of the irreligious rich and the religious poore man Chap. VI. The force of liuely faith and how hard a thing it is truly to apprehend the mysterie of Christ and how easie historically to discourse thereof Chap. VII Naturall Fathers cannot beget children good or euill of their owne wils But they that are begotten a new of God are only good and like vnto God before whom the vnregenerate howsoeuer seeming holy are hipocrites Chap. VIII Carnall wisedome hath not cheife place of counsell in the regenerate man hee depends on God and not on the meanes in any enterprise Chap. IX It is a dangerous thing to pray vnto God vnprepared but most safe and sweet vpon diuine premeditation arising of grace not of nature Chap. X. WheÌ„ce al our transgressions do proceed and the reason why we cannot pray aright and the meanes to reforme it Chap. XI The neglect of the communicating with God in Prayer is the cause that many runne headlong to their owne ruine seeking what they need in a wrong course not feeling their owne spirituall wants Chap. XII Murtherous hearts hautines and pride may lurke vnder the habit of outward humblenesse Chap. XIII Euery faithfull Christian findeth comfort in prayer the neglect whereof admits manie euils Chap. XIIII The most happiest men in the World are they that most often communicate with God in Prayer and not the most glorious worldly man whose miserie is to come and what consolation remaineth for the godly Chap. XV. True contentment not gotten by nature but by grace which produceth prayer the only meane to obtaine all good Chap. XVI God being wisedome it selfe knoweth how to deale with vs for our best aduantage and his owne glorie which ahoue all thinges wee must respect in all our prayers Chap. XVII Three principall motiues to stirre vp men to pray wherof the chiefest is necessitie Chap. XVIII The force of faith what it is and the effects of it how dangerous a thing it is to faint Chap. XIX Some among many preuaile by their faithfull prayers for the rest And how God turneth the prayers of his to the best though hee grant not what they desire And how foolishly carnall men reason against Gods prouidence Chap. XX. The naturall man misconceiueth of true happinesse whereby hee runneth into manie absurdities by the suggestion of Sathan Chap. XXI Englands manie blessings and deliueries are not so duly considered nor so thankfully imbraced as they ought being too much ascribed to humane and carnal meanes which breedeth ingratitude and securitie Chap. XXII The Church of Christ militant and Sathans Church malignant seeke the ouerthrow one of the other but by contrarie meanes And that all Christians are to pray for the defence of the first without which it is to bee feared it may suffer violence Chap. XXIII The death of the late Prince is not lightly to be forgotten Nor our generall praiers for his Maiestie Royall issue to be neglected publikely and in priuate For praier auaileth much being feruent Chap. XXIV Deuotion lately â—ote is now become more cold which may presage some consequent danger But the practise of the word and prayer preuaileth with God The neglect whereof maketh men senselesse of sinne Chap. XXV Beasts foreseeing flie danger more then some reasonable men besetted with securitâ—e and the pleasures of this life Chap. XXVI If Gods word cannot awake vs he will send his rod to correct vs and nothing can appease him but our humiliation and prayer and not the glorie of our vaine glorious pride Chap. XXVII The bringing in of true religion was of great difficultie effected by God by his instruments Wee must bee warie lest wee neglect it and so loose it againe Chap. XXVIII God loueth vs not more then the Turkes and Pagans if wee liue like Turkes and Pagans Our manifold Idoll-Gods The Carnall mans Sophistrie The long vse of the word hath made vs much weary of the word Nothing can preuent danger but repentaÌ„ce praier Chap. XXIX We ought to pray aswell for our neighbors as for our selues the vse of prayer is twofold publique and priuate Meditation inkindleth prayer Chap. XXX How when and where priuate prayers are to be made An erronious conceit of priuate prayer What sweetnesse priuate prayer brings to the soule Chap. XXXI The helpes and hinderances of prayer how Sathan striueth to hinder prayer For nothing woundeth him as faithfull prayer in the name of Christ. Wee must bee watchfull and strong to resist him Chap. XXXII The presence of God himselfe is promised in publike praier how he is present which the carnall man apprehendeth not the discontinuance of prayer publique or priuat dangerous Chap. XXXIII Priuat prayer in som respects at som times more comfortable to a priuate man then publique The neglect of publique praier in priuat families condemned for where God is not there Sathan is serued Chap. XXXIIII The true vse of the Lords Prayer about which friuolous questions haue risen It is the rule of all other prayers and euery petition ful of high matter of instruction Chap. XXXV The summe of the lords prayer briefly explained Chap. XXXVI Praier much increaseth diuine knowledge whereby men of meane carnall learning exceede many literate Doctors Chap. XXXVII Although no man by nature knoweth how to pray none is to despaire for the word heard and prayer vsed teacheth it and increaseth the knowledge of it A LOADSTAR TO SPIRITVAL LIFE CHAP. I. The neglect of prayer Prayer in an vnknowen language Praier without cordial deuotion condemned with a comparison between spiritual and bare verbal prayer OF all the neglects of mens spiritual duties vnder the Sun none is more to be condemmed then the little regard of and the small delight men haue in diuine prayer And yet an excercise of that comfort to the conscience and so profitable to soule and body as it passeth in sweetnesse all other exercises pleasures and delights of the minde as farre as Gold excelleth durt and the most valuable pretious Iewel the dung of the field The Sunne excelleth not in brightnesse the blackest and darkest night as doth true faithfull and cordial praier truly performed exceed the best contentments that proceede from earthly and carnal delights Faithfull prayer truly performed is al things to the faithfully-praying It is the sweetest and most valuable Iewell that the most godly heart can possesse It worketh assurance to obtain euery good thing and to preuent euery euill It giueth peace to the conscience and vndergoeth all crosses with sweetest alacrity It is as a preuayling watch-man that doth not onely discouer but preuenteth or causeth a man patiently to vndergoe all afflictions incident to the faithfull man And yet an exercise as farre vnknowen to many euen to such as pretend to be very deuout as is one mans thought vnknowen to another Many boast of their quotidian set deuotions as the Pharisie did and yet pray neither in the spirit nor with vnderstanding but of a kinde of
prepensed custome vsing onely the Lords Prayer the Beliefe and the Salutation of the blessed Virgin and otherset prayers in an vnknowen language with so many superfluous iterations and needlesse repetitions as the heart busied with retayning the number of the prayers seldome or neuer apprehendeth what the mouth vttereth neither truly vnderstand they what they speake praying in a language they know not And so turne their deuotions into sinne being made without vnderstanding and consequently not of faith Moreouer they vse in their prayers a kind of humblenesse which God requireth not superstitiosly pretending the auoyding of presumption in going immediately to God and therefore they came to God in the name of strange mediatours namely to the blessed Virgin to Angels and to Saints departed prying them by their merits to intercede for them to Christ that he may pray to his father for them What a needlesse circumstance is this Hath not Christ our Sauior louingly willed vs to come immediatly and freely to him who is the sole and onely mediatour vnto God our heauenly Father for all that faithfully and immediatly come vnto him There is none in and by whom we can be saued releiued or defended but in and by the man Christ Iesus He willeth vs not to vse that kind of humblenesse which should imply pride or any breach of promise in himselfe as it followes if wee think it too much presumption to come immediatly to him but first to goe and to pray vnto his blessed Mother Angel or Saints as if he himself were of the cōceit and humour of earthly Princes It is far from him his children may freely come to him he disdayneth them not for their basenes and therefore desireth not to bee sued vnto by more glorious persons whom they pretend he loueth better But this doth argue that we thinke He will not bee as good as his wrod where he saies Come vnto me all yee that are heauy laden and I will refresh you Which is to make God a Iyer and Christ to haue died in vaine Hee saith not come to me by the meanes of my blessed Mother holy Saints or Angels And therfore this is but a forged humblenesse and a falselie coyned meane to come to Christ but faith onely is the meane to assure vs that hee is our onely Aduocate to the father to whom wee come by Christ only and alone That praier that men make to God in the name of any besides Christ is not only no prayer but a meere derogation of the principal part of his office of being our only Mediatour Moreouer to goe to any besides Christ argueth a doubt that either he cannot or wil not be as good as his promise where he saith Whatsoeuer ye aske my father in my name shall be giuen you These kinds of prayers are grounded vpon a zeale without knowledge and consequently without faith and so become sinne vnto them that thus superstitiously pray And I can not but confesse also that the most religious praiers that godliest men haue made nay the very praier that Christ himselfe hath taught vs although most hard in it selfe may become vnprofitable vnto them by proceeding from an vnbeleeuing vnfeeling or vnreformed heart or proceeding onely from the lippes passing from the mouth into the Ayre and vanishing with the soud Such prayers as they proceede from vnbeleeuing hearts are like vnto Cayns offering howsoeuer foolishly accounted deuotion these are but the sacrifices of fooles who would be seene to offer acceptable incensce and behold hypocrisie they would seeme to glorifie God and behold blasphemy There is a kinde of prayer which God requireth and accepteth and is onely proper to the truly godlie And that is made somtimes in words sometimes by sighes and groanes which cannot be expressed and sometimes in silence without vttering any sound yet all very auailable with God who seeing and serching the heart knoweth what we inwardly desire and seeth wherof we haue need And these secret and silent prayers proceeding from a faithfull heart are far more effectuall then the verball praiers which the vnbeleeuer may vse with the like words as the godly do and to the same seeming ends And yet the same prayer is not to them both the selfe same praier the one hauing but the shadow the other the substance the one praying but with the lippes the heart estranged the other with the spirit and vnderstanding Therefore is the one of no force and the other truly effectuall These two kindes of prayers may be resembled vnto two pieces of Ordnance whereof the one is charged with powder onely The other with powder and a bullet Eyther of them takes fire a like and that which hath no bullet giues as great an outward and audible report as the other But the first batters not as doth the second although they seeme to ayme both at one mark So hee that hath not vnderstanding and faith may haue the like fire of necessity to enkindle the powder of desire but can neuer perse the cloudes the throne of grace with the bullet of liuely faith though the tongue thunder out as loud and clamorous acclamations as the other yet the other carries with it both powder and bullet both voice of the tongue and deuotion of the heart powerfully to worke the intended effect with God And the force of the other perisheth with the sound CHAP. II. It is vaine to vse many words in Prayer without spirituall feeling and great arrogancy to presse into the presence of God without premeditation with a definition of prayer HE that duly and with true vnder-standing considereth the force and effect of faithfull prayer and how vaine and vnprofitable it is to powre forth a multitude of words without spirituall feeling of his owne necessities As the causes mouing him to pray the matter wherefore hee praieth the parties to whom and in whom hee prayeth and with what zeale and affection he praieth without◠consideration of these hee may feare to presse into Gods presence presuming without premeditation deliberation holy preparation to approch the maiesty of God Wee shame to approch a King or great personage without recounting before hand how to behaue our selues as touching our gestures and how to place our speech to be seene formall in all the circumstances of our behauiour fearing least we should be obserued vnciuill rash or defectiue in our cariage How dare wee then thrust our selues abruptly into the presence of the King of kings without diuine preparation◠Our words and gestures must be agreeable to a holy and sanctified affection our hearts must be humble otherwise wee cannot come as petitioners but rather as insolent and proud vsurpers although our words seeme neuer so milde For if the heartfrom whence ought to proceed our requests be not truely humbled and rightly qualified God will neuer haue respect vnto our prayers And therefore if wee duly consider That Prayer is an humble request made vnto God in Christ with