the_o true_a knowledge_n whereof_o consist_v their_o preservation_n i_o do_v hold_v it_o a_o thing_n most_o needful_a that_o we_o do_v perfect_o know_v that_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v call_v generation_n and_o corruption_n which_o all_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n have_v so_o much_o discuss_v both_o in_o their_o school_n and_o write_n and_o how_o the_o body_n of_o the_o horse_n like_o also_o to_o that_o of_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o element_n viz._n fire_n aire_n water_n and_o earth_n earth_n of_o the_o foâ—_n element_n fire_n ayâ—â—_n water_n anâ—_n earth_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o four_o element_n be_v different_a for_o fire_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o it_o participate_v most_o of_o heat_n air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a but_o chief_o moist_a water_n be_v moist_a and_o cold_a but_o most_o cold_a earth_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o most_o dry_a fire_n and_o air_n be_v both_o light_a element_n and_o water_n and_o earth_n both_o heavy_a four_o humour_n also_o there_o be_v melancholy_a of_o the_o foâ—_n humour_n blood_n phlegm_n choler_n 〈◊〉_d melancholy_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v four_o child_n to_o these_o four_o element_n and_o these_o be_v blood_n phlegm_n choler_n and_o melancholy_n these_o four_o humour_n be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o four_o former_a element_n without_o which_o a_o natural_a body_n can_v be_v make_v for_o blood_n natural_o if_o it_o be_v perfect_a be_v hot_a and_o moist_a but_o take_v most_o from_o heat_n and_o therefore_o be_v subordinate_a to_o air_n phlegm_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o the_o principal_a quality_n thereof_o be_v coldness_n and_o therefore_o have_v reference_n to_o water_n choler_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o his_o chief_a nature_n be_v heat_n and_o therefore_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n melancholy_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o his_o chief_a condition_n be_v dryness_n and_o therefore_o subject_n itself_o unto_o the_o element_n of_o earth_n now_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o liver_n which_o disperse_v itself_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o vein_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n nourish_v and_o preserve_v the_o same_o flgme_n preoccupate_v the_o brain_n be_v a_o cold_a and_o spongy_a substance_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensible_a soul_n choler_n inhabit_v the_o liver_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a make_v a_o please_a harmony_n with_o the_o blood_n melancholy_n reside_v in_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v the_o receptacle_n and_o discharge_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o liver_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o it_o have_v its_o proper_a use_n and_o end_n as_o for_o demonstration_n blood_n principal_o nourish_v the_o body_n phlegm_n occasion_v motion_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o member_n choler_n excit_v and_o provoke_v the_o body_n to_o avoid_v its_o excrement_n and_o last_o melancholy_a dispose_v the_o body_n to_o a_o appetite_n whereupon_o all_o the_o learned_a philosopher_n do_v with_o one_o unanimous_a assent_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o in_o every_o natural_a body_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a instrumental_a member_n gignitor_n the_o instrumental_a member_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o stone_n or_o gignitor_n from_o which_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o organical_a body_n be_v say_v to_o be_v frame_v and_o these_o be_v the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o stone_n or_o gignitor_n and_o each_o one_o of_o these_o do_v perform_v its_o true_a function_n to_o all_o the_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o sinew_n do_v receive_v their_o sustentation_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o these_o be_v call_v animal_n spirit_n the_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v vital_a spirit_n the_o vein_n from_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v natural_a part_n and_o the_o seed-vessel_n from_o the_o stone_n or_o gignitor_n as_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o four_o element_n with_o their_o true_a nature_n the_o four_o humour_n with_o their_o quality_n and_o the_o four_o instrumental_a member_n with_o their_o true_a condition_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o entreat_v brief_o of_o the_o four_o natural_a faculty_n which_o be_v in_o every_o body_n together_o with_o their_o true_a attribute_n expel_v the_o four_o natural_a faculty_n to_o eat_v to_o retain_v to_o concoct_v and_o to_o expel_v the_o first_o faculty_n be_v to_o eat_v the_o second_o to_o retain_v the_o three_o to_o concoct_v and_o the_o four_o to_o expel_v and_o to_o answer_v to_o these_o four_o faculty_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v reside_v in_o the_o body_n the_o afore-named_n humour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v blood_n phlegm_n choler_n and_o melancholy_a whereof_o nature_n make_v use_v of_o the_o service_n of_o but_o one_o of_o these_o only_a to_o work_v upon_o which_o be_v a_o excrement_n which_o we_o do_v just_o call_v whey_n or_o wheyish-bloud_n who_o engender_v be_v wrought_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o convei_v itself_o into_o the_o vein_n at_o what_o time_n the_o four_o humour_n do_v take_v from_o the_o body_n that_o form_n and_o substance_n it_o ought_v to_o assume_v and_o of_o this_o very_a liquor_n do_v nature_n serve_v itself_o to_o resolve_v the_o meat_n and_o so_o to_o operate_v that_o the_o same_o may_v pass_v through_o the_o straight_a cave_n conduct_n pore_n and_o passage_n carry_v nourishment_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n you_o must_v therefore_o understand_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v the_o receptacle_n for_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n so_o as_o the_o say_a vein_n have_v their_o source_n or_o origin_n from_o the_o liver_n whereby_o their_o office_n be_v to_o exhaust_v from_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o vein_n the_o say_v wheish_a substance_n and_o to_o inject_v part_n thereof_o through_o the_o passage_n into_o the_o bladder_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o forth_o of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o body_n be_v free_v from_o offence_n and_o from_o sustain_a damage_n whereof_o two_o of_o the_o vein_n conduct_v part_n of_o the_o say_a whey_n from_o the_o liver_n unto_o the_o cod_n and_o so_o to_o the_o seed-vessel_n where_o it_o remain_v with_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o pure_a blood_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o operation_n of_o the_o stone_n who_o quality_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a do_v thereby_o effect_v a_o most_o perfect_a seed_n which_o two_o vein_n nature_n who_o be_v the_o most_o exquisite_a artist_n and_o quae_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la vitii_fw-la have_v plant_v one_o in_o the_o reins_n on_o the_o right_a side_n which_o end_v in_o the_o right_a cod_n and_o another_o semblable_a in_o the_o left_a both_o which_o take_v their_o issue_n from_o either_o of_o the_o cod_n according_o beside_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o the_o right_a cod_n much_o heat_n and_o dryness_n so_o have_v she_o also_o give_v unto_o the_o left_a as_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o cold_a and_o moisture_n the_o right_a cod_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o heat_n engender_v the_o male_a and_o the_o leave_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o cold_a engender_v the_o female_a and_o so_o likewise_o be_v it_o as_o well_o of_o the_o female_a as_o of_o the_o male_a of_o every_o creature_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v form_v with_o the_o liver_n and_o brain_n and_o maintain_v with_o the_o pure_a blood_n which_o be_v so_o excessive_o hot_a as_o whilst_o the_o creature_n live_v if_o you_o put_v but_o your_o finger_n into_o its_o hollow_a part_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o continue_v it_o there_o long_o without_o burn_v or_o scald_v the_o same_o from_o whence_o it_o must_v necessary_o ensue_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v great_a and_o abundance_n of_o pure_a blood_n wherewith_o to_o support_v and_o maintain_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o any_o creature_n be_v none_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o corporeal_a fume_n or_o vapour_n to_o speak_v proper_o very_o pure_a and_o subtle_a begin_v in_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n spread_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n to_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v the_o whole_a body_n which_o agitative_a or_o subtle_a spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o vital_a spirit_n be_v a_o continual_a motion_n by_o reason_n that_o motion_n and_o agitation_n be_v the_o true_a life_n thereof_o which_o continual_o remain_v in_o all_o live_a creature_n but_o the_o heart_n which_o may_v be_v true_o and_o right_o style_v the_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o heat_n nature_n have_v assign_v it_o its_o proper_a place_n which_o be_v to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o centre_n that_o be_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o proceed_v life_n and_o heat_n into_o each_o
and_o siccity_n in_o mix_a body_n so_o to_o harden_v and_o fasten_v they_o together_o as_o that_o have_v once_o assume_v their_o shaps_z it_o cause_v they_o to_o retain_v and_o keep_v they_o which_o otherwise_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o element_n will_v be_v so_o lax_n and_o loose_v as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v together_o wherein_o i_o can_v produce_v many_o familiar_a instance_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o be_o enforce_v to_o omit_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a physician_n be_v that_o when_o any_o natural_a body_n die_v the_o substance_n thereof_o return_v back_o again_o to_o those_o element_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v thus_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o fire_n be_v natural_o hot_a and_o therefore_o separate_v air_n moist_a and_o therefore_o give_v shape_n water_n cold_a and_o therefore_o bind_v and_o earth_n dry_a and_o therefore_o natural_o harden_v and_o keep_v its_o impression_n wherefore_o in_o any_o malady_n in_o a_o horse_n observe_v but_o this_o one_o rule_n viz._n that_o when_o at_o any_o time_n a_o inflammation_n shall_v arise_v in_o the_o body_n be_v you_o confident_a it_o proceed_v of_o fire_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v administer_v if_o you_o will_v perform_v a_o right_a cure_n thing_n contrary_a to_o that_o element_n to_o wit_n what_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o air_n and_o water_n whereby_o to_o moisten_v cool_a and_o allay_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o heat_n if_o it_o be_v a_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o the_o like_a proceed_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n which_o take_v its_o origin_n from_o the_o element_n of_o air_n then_o must_v you_o apply_v medicine_n which_o may_v connive_v with_o the_o earth_n who_o dryness_n may_v harden_v such_o moisture_n if_o it_o proceed_v of_o cold_a rheum_n or_o the_o like_a whereby_o the_o infirmity_n have_v its_o source_n from_o the_o element_n of_o water_n you_o must_v then_o administer_v medicine_n cohere_v with_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o air_n which_o may_v be_v able_a through_o its_o heat_n and_o moisture_n to_o expel_v all_o cold_a and_o gross_a humour_n and_o last_o if_o the_o grief_n be_v maingenesse_n or_o the_o like_a which_o come_v from_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o arid_a infectious_a disease_n then_o must_v your_o application_n be_v have_v from_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n who_o nature_n be_v to_o dissolve_v all_o siccative_a humour_n wherefore_o i_o say_v again_o that_o heat_n be_v too_o predominant_a be_v assuage_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o moistness_n and_o coldness_n too_o great_a moistness_n by_o heat_n and_o dryness_n overmuch_o coldness_n by_o heat_n and_o dryness_n and_o too_o great_a a_o proportion_n of_o dryness_n by_o heat_n alone_o hippophyl_n but_o then_o tell_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v there_o no_o other_o element_n or_o beginning_n in_o live_v body_n more_o than_o these_o four_o before_o name_v hippos_n no_o sir_n not_o any_o other_o which_o have_v their_o beginning_n but_o there_o be_v two_o other_o which_o the_o learned_a do_v term_v proper_a element_n viz._n the_o engender_n of_o seed_n and_o menstrual_a blood_n but_o these_o i_o say_v do_v assume_v their_o essence_n from_o the_o other_o four_o element_n whereby_o they_o become_v a_o body_n wâ—ich_a otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v subordinate_a to_o they_o and_o they_o take_v their_o place_n after_o they_o hippophil_n have_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o these_o four_o element_n what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o humour_n hippos_n i_o say_v that_o the_o humour_n be_v also_o four_o in_o number_n quality_n the_o 4._o first_o quality_n which_o physician_n do_v style_v the_o first_o quality_n according_a as_o i_o have_v former_o intimate_v and_o these_o four_o be_v blood_n phlegm_n choler_n and_o melancholy_a blood_n be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n phlegm_n neither_o sweet_a bitter_a nor_o sour_a and_o therefore_o of_o no_o taste_n or_o if_o of_o any_o like_a to_o that_o of_o good_a oil_n rather_o sweet_a than_o otherwise_o choler_n be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o melancholy_n be_v sour_a in_o taste_n so_o as_o by_o these_o taste_v you_o may_v distinguish_v they_o and_o these_o humour_n have_v reference_n or_o near_a affinity_n unto_o the_o four_o element_n for_o like_a as_o i_o have_v before_o agnize_v blood_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n phlegm_n of_o the_o water_n choler_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o melancholy_a of_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o humour_n have_v their_o particular_a abode_n and_o residence_n in_o the_o body_n absolute_a and_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o as_o blood_n have_v his_o abide_n in_o and_o about_o the_o heart_n phlegm_n in_o the_o brain_n choler_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o melancholy_a in_o the_o spleen_n whereby_o we_o may_v the_o better_o come_v to_o know_v what_o complexion_n reign_v in_o every_o horse_n as_o also_o how_o he_o be_v natural_o qualify_v and_o dispose_v for_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v common_o a_o bright_a bay_n who_o be_v of_o disposition_n jovial_a wanton_a or_o merry_a agile_a and_o of_o motion_n temperate_a neither_o too_o fiery_a nor_o too_o dull_a or_o melancholy_a your_o milkwhite_a be_v of_o complexion_n phlegmatic_a who_o property_n common_o be_v to_o be_v lunt_a heavy_a and_o slow_a your_o bright-sorrell_n have_v common_o reference_n to_o choler_n and_o he_o be_v natural_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fiery_a hot_a and_o ever-free-mettled_n but_o yet_o of_o no_o great_a strength_n your_o mouse-dunne_n and_o such_o like_a rusty_a and_o sut-colour_n be_v common_o of_o a_o melancholy_a complexion_n and_o they_o be_v ordinary_o cowardly_a fainthearted_a subject_a to_o start_v flothfull_a restife_n stubborn_a disobedient_a revengeful_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o these_o complexion_n be_v right_o symbolise_v and_o do_v all_o meet_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o horse_n according_a to_o each_o one_o proper_a nature_n they_o do_v perform_v their_o function_n as_o they_o ought_v in_o a_o perfect_a harmony_n whereby_o the_o horse_n remain_v sound_a and_o healthy_a but_o if_o there_o be_v discord_n or_o disagreement_n in_o the_o element_n and_o humour_n there_o must_v be_v the_o like_a in_o the_o complexion_n and_o then_o do_v the_o poor_a horse_n suffer_v for_o it_o to_o the_o danger_n both_o of_o life_n and_o health_n hyppophyl_n i_o ever_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a spirit_n which_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o every_o horse_n do_v you_o know_v they_o hipposerus_n hippos_n yes_o i_o do_v and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o spirit_n animal_n animal_n spirit_n animal_n and_o the_o spirit_n vital_a the_o spirit_n animal_n have_v its_o residence_n in_o the_o brain_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o give_v motion_n feeling_n and_o power_n to_o the_o horse_n through_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o spirit_n vital_a vital_a spirit_n vital_a make_v abode_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n thereof_o which_o disperse_v the_o blood_n into_o every_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n be_v in_o equality_n absolute_o different_a the_o heart_n be_v most_o violent_o hot_a as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v and_o the_o brain_n be_v as_o extreme_o cold_a and_o so_o hereof_o need_v not_o any_o more_o be_v speak_v in_o this_o place_n hippophyl_n but_o may_v not_o a_o man_n conjecture_n to_o what_o infirmity_n or_o disease_n horse_n may_v probable_o be_v subject_a by_o their_o complexion_n hyppos_n yis_o sir_n very_o easy_o yea_o and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a advantage_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o cure_n if_o the_o ferrier_n be_v expert_a and_o skilful_a in_o the_o make_n and_o apply_v of_o his_o medicine_n complexion_n the_o disease_n know_v by_o the_o complexion_n as_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o for_o example_n the_o horse_n that_o be_v of_o colour_n either_o bright-bay_n or_o dark_a bay_n with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o cheerful_a countenance_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o white_a flea-bitten_a white-lyard_a or_o black_a with_o a_o white-starre_n or_o race_n down_o the_o face_n or_o whitefoot_n if_o he_o be_v of_o either_o of_o these_o colour_n we_o hold_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n and_o in_o horse_n of_o this_o complecâ—â—on_n the_o element_n of_o air_n be_v most_o predominant_a complexion_n of_o the_o sanguine_a complexion_n and_o they_o be_v common_o of_o nature_n affable_a well-metled_n active_a and_o of_o good_a strength_n but_o the_o malady_n whereunto_o they_o be_v most_o usual_o incident_a be_v leaprosy_n glander_n consumption_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o these_o horse_n be_v frequent_o of_o so_o able_a constitution_n as_o that_o they_o have_v vigour_n enough_o to_o endure_v good_a and_o strong_a medicine_n provide_v these_o medicine_n be_v not_o too_o hot_a but_o cool_v the_o horse_n
enjoy_v thy_o wish_a desire_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v give_v thou_o instruction_n how_o to_o make_v thy_o choice_n of_o such_o a_o man_n whereby_o thou_o shall_v not_o be_v wrong_v in_o thy_o expectation_n nor_o thy_o horse_n mar_v in_o his_o first_o make_v and_o handle_v neither_o have_v i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o teach_v he_o his_o art_n for_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o impertinent_a but_o those_o document_n which_o i_o have_v set_v thou_o down_o must_v serve_v only_o to_o show_v thou_o how_o thou_o shall_v soon_o find_v whether_o the_o rider_n may_v be_v for_o thy_o turn_n or_o not_o the_o three_o thing_n which_o thou_o be_v to_o take_v to_o thy_o consideration_n be_v the_o good_a or_o harm_n that_o may_v come_v unto_o thou_o by_o the_o choice_n thou_o make_v of_o thy_o groom_n or_o keeper_n who_o may_v either_o through_o his_o ignorance_n or_o inconsideration_n soon_o make_v he_o unfit_a both_o for_o thy_o own_o use_n or_o any_o man_n else_o out_o of_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v depaint_v thou_o a_o groom_n in_o his_o lively_a colour_n and_o if_o his_o condition_n and_o quality_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o than_o what_o i_o have_v delineate_v assure_v thyself_o thou_o do_v run_v a_o manifest_a hazard_n of_o mar_v that_o horse_n thou_o do_v hope_v shall_v have_v be_v to_o thy_o heart_n desire_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o much_o praiseworthy_a to_o be_v a_o master_n of_o good_a horse_n to_o have_v they_o make_v perfect_a and_o ready_a to_o have_v such_o rider_n keeper_n and_o groom_n as_o be_v very_o perite_fw-la in_o their_o faculty_n yet_o if_o thy_o stable_a be_v not_o every_o way_n sit_v and_o correspondent_a much_o disprofit_v and_o inconvenience_n may_v thereby_o soon_o redound_v to_o thy_o horse_n i_o have_v therefore_o prescribe_v thou_o the_o mean_n how_o thou_o may_v have_v a_o perfect_a and_o good_a stable_a with_o all_o commodity_n and_o accoutrement_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o therefore_o if_o thou_o will_v be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o my_o rudiment_n and_o punctual_o observe_v these_o my_o ground_n and_o principle_n assure_v thyself_o thou_o will_v in_o short_a time_n aspire_v to_o that_o which_o will_v be_v thy_o honour_n and_o renown_n and_o to_o the_o end_n thou_o may_v the_o more_o perfect_o and_o easy_o understand_v the_o full_a drift_n and_o sum_n of_o this_o my_o first_o book_n i_o will_v here_o give_v unto_o thou_o a_o epitome_n of_o it_o in_o a_o few_o line_n which_o may_v do_v thou_o much_o pleasure_n in_o the_o perusal_n thereof_o in_o the_o introduction_n i_o show_v thou_o how_o needful_a a_o creature_n the_o horse_n be_v beyond_o all_o other_o and_o what_o admirable_a thing_n horse_n in_o former_a time_n have_v perpetrate_v and_o do_v whereof_o i_o produce_v thou_o instance_n of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o sundry_a brave_a and_o generous_a horse_n who_o love_n to_o their_o master_n have_v be_v so_o great_a great_a as_o hardly_o to_o be_v credit_v if_o ancient_a history_n and_o annal_n of_o good_a integrity_n have_v not_o engrave_v they_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o never-dying_a posterity_n we_o read_v of_o bucephalus_n what_o he_o do_v for_o the_o good_a life_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o dionysius_n with_o what_o undaunted_a courage_n he_o comport_v himself_o in_o battle_n for_o the_o relief_n and_o succour_n of_o his_o lord_n it_o be_v record_v also_o of_o the_o horse_n of_o antiochus_n what_o ill_a success_n befall_v centurettus_n who_o when_o he_o have_v slay_v antiochus_n will_v needs_o back_o the_o horse_n of_o his_o slay_a master_n it_o be_v also_o note_v what_o inly_a love_n nicomedes_n his_o horse_n bare_a to_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n when_o after_o his_o death_n of_o mere_a grief_n famish_a himself_o we_o read_v of_o aethon_n the_o horse_n of_o pallas_n who_o be_v evident_o observe_v and_o see_v to_o weep_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o his_o master_n silius_n make_v report_n of_o two_o famous_a horse_n call_v pelorus_n and_o ciraeus_n the_o one_o eminent_a for_o his_o prowess_n and_o hardiness_n in_o war_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o unparalelled_a swiftness_n moreover_o we_o may_v read_v how_o that_o this_o poor_a creature_n have_v so_o well_o merit_v of_o man_n as_o that_o many_o have_v erect_v monument_n and_o sepulcher_n celebrate_a exequy_n build_v and_o found_v munificent_a city_n set_v up_o pyramidy_n make_v epitaph_n erect_v goodly_a statue_n institute_v play_n and_o game_n and_o all_o these_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o horse_n beside_o many_o other_o remarkable_a thing_n right_o worthy_a of_o note_n in_o the_o way_n of_o breed_n i_o do_v intimate_v unto_o thou_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o season_n when_o the_o place_n where_o together_o with_o the_o colour_n mark_n and_o shape_n as_o well_o of_o thy_o stallion_n as_o of_o thy_o race_n or_o stud_n mare_n and_o from_o what_o defect_n they_o must_v be_v free_a what_o sign_n be_v best_a wherein_o to_o cover_v what_o course_n to_o take_v with_o they_o that_o they_o may_v conceive_v what_o exercise_n be_v fit_a for_o they_o as_o well_o when_o they_o be_v with_o fole_n as_o after_o fol_v how_o to_o cherish_v thy_o mare_n when_o their_o colt_n shall_v run_v by_o they_o and_o how_o to_o breed_v up_o thy_o colt_n till_o they_o come_v to_o handle_n back_v and_o ride_v with_o other_o circumstance_n very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v and_o thus_o much_o brief_o for_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n consist_v chief_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o thou_o may_v cure_v all_o such_o disease_n and_o malady_n both_o intrinsical_n and_o extrinsecall_v whereunto_o either_o the_o life_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o any_o of_o his_o limb_n or_o member_n may_v be_v any_o way_n endamage_v or_o in_o danger_n this_o i_o have_v handle_v by_o way_n of_o familiar_a dialogue_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v best_a for_o avoid_v of_o prolix_a and_o over-tedious_a discourse_n by_o reason_n it_o will_v very_o much_o help_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o keep_v his_o mind_n the_o better_a attent_a upon_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n or_o subject_n in_o hand_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v i_o may_v myself_o be_v the_o better_a able_a also_o to_o explicate_v and_o deliver_v my_o meaning_n much_o more_o clear_o in_o which_o dialogue_n i_o have_v introduce_v as_o prolocutor_n three_o person_n only_o viz._n first_o hippophilus_n a_o gentleman_n one_o who_o be_v the_o true_a lover_n of_o the_o horse_n second_o hippiatrus_n the_o ferrier_n or_o marishall_n one_o most_o expert_a in_o horseleech_n craft_n and_o three_o hipposerus_n his_o servant_n or_o journeyman_n sometime_o his_o apprentice_n breed_v up_o by_o he_o from_o who_o hipposerus_n have_v have_v his_o education_n and_o knowledge_n in_o this_o art_n these_o be_v all_o the_o dramatis_fw-la personae_fw-la to_o this_o scene_n wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n i_o do_v endeavour_n to_o illustrate_v unto_o thou_o the_o true_a office_n of_o the_o ferrier_n wherein_o i_o do_v produce_v a_o exact_a examen_fw-la of_o his_o function_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n i_o do_v inculcate_v as_o well_o the_o cause_n of_o health_n as_o of_o sickness_n wherein_o i_o make_v a_o abridgement_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o all_o learned_a physician_n and_o surgeon_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a do_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o profound_a philosophy_n find_v to_o govern_v and_o bear_v rule_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o horse_n without_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o flesh_n bone_n sinew_n blood_n or_o life_n itself_o wherewith_o to_o make_v up_o the_o entire_a structure_n of_o a_o orginall_a body_n and_o such_o be_v first_o the_o element_n second_o the_o humour_n three_o the_o natural_a faculty_n fourthly_a the_o instrumental_a member_n five_o the_o spirit_n animal_n sixth_o the_o spirit_n vital_a seventhly_a the_o natural_a part_n and_o so_o of_o the_o residue_n and_o have_v sufficient_o discuss_v all_o these_o thing_n in_o due_a order_n and_o method_n i_o do_v then_o show_v thou_o what_o mean_v we_o have_v to_o preserve_v the_o horse_n from_o all_o inward_a disease_n which_o i_o do_v find_v to_o be_v four_o in_o number_n viz._n by_o purge_n by_o sweat_n by_o phlebotomy_n and_o by_o vomit_n and_o then_o i_o do_v proceed_v to_o inculcate_v unto_o thou_o the_o cause_n of_o health_n and_o long_a life_n which_o i_o do_v make_v to_o be_v in_o number_n twelve_o which_o if_o thou_o do_v well_o observe_v they_o will_v redound_v to_o thy_o great_a utility_n and_o profit_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n i_o do_v demonstrate_v certain_a thing_n most_o besit_a a_o ferrier_n to_o know_v and_o understand_v well_o before_o he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o administer_v in_o the_o handle_n whereof_o i_o do_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o four_o element_n anatomise_v unto_o thou_o
their_o true_a nature_n and_o virtue_n and_o how_o and_o where_o they_o be_v situate_a thing_n most_o needful_a to_o be_v know_v then_o i_o go_v along_o with_o the_o two_o proper_a element_n show_v from_o whence_o the_o seed_n and_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v engender_v than_o i_o pass_v forward_o in_o entreat_v of_o the_o four_o humour_n explain_v their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n point_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n and_o residence_n and_o what_o relation_n and_o coherence_n they_o have_v unto_o the_o four_o complexion_n i_o do_v also_o show_v thou_o what_o be_v the_o two_o spirit_n animal_n and_o the_o two_o vital_a their_o nature_n virtue_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n and_o residence_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o horse_n after_o all_o this_o i_o show_v thou_o that_o by_o due_o observe_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o horse_n thou_o be_v to_o cure_v thou_o may_v thereby_o the_o soon_o better_a and_o with_o more_o security_n and_o ease_n perfect_a thy_o cure_n nay_o i_o go_v yet_o further_o with_o thou_o in_o show_v unto_o thou_o a_o exact_a way_n whereby_o to_o know_v by_o the_o complexion_n itself_o the_o disease_n whereunto_o the_o horse_n be_v most_o propense_a then_o i_o make_v know_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o bring_v and_o beget_v unavoidable_a infirmity_n and_o sickness_n whereof_o they_o be_v two_o in_o number_n viz._n intrinsical_v and_o extrinsecall_v together_o with_o a_o definition_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sickness_n and_o so_o i_o go_v along_o in_o teach_v thou_o the_o manner_n how_o thou_o ought_v to_o administer_v such_o drink_n potion_n clyster_n and_o medicine_n without_o any_o the_o least_o peril_n to_o thy_o horse_n as_o also_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n most_o suitable_a to_o that_o purpose_n and_o what_o exercise_n be_v most_o requisite_a to_o be_v have_v after_o physic_n or_o medicine_n and_o last_o i_o come_v to_o touch_v brief_o upon_o his_o urine_n and_o ordure_n whereby_o to_o give_v the_o rule_n infallible_a how_o to_o know_v and_o understand_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o well_o in_o health_n as_o in_o sickness_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o this_o second_o book_n i_o do_v begin_v to_o handle_v the_o cure_n in_o particular_a wherein_o i_o run_v a_o course_n by_o myself_o which_o i_o have_v not_o know_v any_o before_o i_o undertake_v for_o whereas_o master_n blundevile_n master_n markham_n and_o other_o do_v begin_v with_o all_o the_o inward_a disease_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v by_o way_n of_o physic_n and_o then_o with_o the_o outward_a malady_n which_o do_v appertain_v unto_o chirurgery_n i_o have_v think_v it_o much_o better_a to_o take_v the_o disease_n alphabetical_o mix_v the_o extrinsecall_n with_o the_o intrinsical_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v the_o soon_o and_o more_o easy_o be_v find_v and_o turn_v unto_o more_o ready_o and_o wheresoever_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o ✚_o mark_v insert_v in_o the_o end_n of_o any_o cure_n i_o have_v set_v the_o same_o there_o to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o receipt_n to_o be_v undoubted_a and_o approve_v for_o good_a and_o certain_a be_v by_o myself_o often_o practise_v and_o use_v and_o those_o receipt_n that_o have_v not_o the_o mark_n be_v such_o cure_n which_o i_o do_v procure_v from_o sundry_a able_a ferrier_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v no_o trial_n or_o experience_n at_o all_o for_o want_v of_o time_n and_o mean_n and_o therefore_o dare_v not_o avouch_v or_o cry_v they_o up_o for_o mathematical_a albeit_o they_o do_v appear_v unto_o i_o to_o be_v probable_o good_a but_o by_o reason_n i_o have_v not_o try_v they_o i_o will_v not_o adventure_v a_o probatum_fw-la or_o ecce_fw-la upon_o they_o nevertheless_o if_o god_n permit_v i_o to_o reprint_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o by_o that_o time_n to_o give_v they_o for_o approve_a and_o warrantable_a and_o to_o add_v many_o more_o unto_o they_o which_o i_o have_v already_o by_o i_o which_o i_o do_v forbear_v to_o publish_v at_o this_o present_a albeit_o i_o do_v know_v many_o of_o they_o to_o be_v as_o probable_o good_a as_o any_o of_o those_o in_o the_o other_o chapter_n i_o go_v clean_o through_o the_o whole_a alphabet_n according_a to_o that_o method_n use_v in_o that_o four_o chapter_n and_o therefore_o let_v this_o abstract_n suffice_v for_o the_o present_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v discuss_v the_o former_a thing_n of_o breed_n etc._n etc._n in_o my_o first_o book_n yet_o my_o intention_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o to_o trench_v so_o deep_a into_o that_o subject_n but_o to_o show_v principal_o the_o ferrier_n craft_n and_o art_n out_o of_o a_o earnest_n desire_v i_o have_v to_o excite_v &_o stir_v up_o our_o young_a gentleman_n to_o assume_v some_o knowledge_n of_o a_o mystery_n so_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o apprehend_v or_o at_o leastwise_o to_o have_v a_o glimpse_n of_o consider_v how_o rare_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o find_v a_o skilful_a ferrier_n among_o our_o rural_a or_o country_n smith_n for_o if_o the_o nobility_n &_o gentry_n of_o this_o our_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v true_o know_v how_o honourable_a and_o how_o commendable_a horsemanship_n be_v and_o how_o much_o they_o be_v esteem_v and_o admire_v who_o be_v the_o true_a professor_n thereof_o they_o will_v labour_v more_o than_o they_o now_o do_v to_o breed_v and_o have_v good_a horse_n but_o it_o much_o trouble_v i_o to_o see_v how_o little_o esteem_v gentleman_n now_o a_o day_n have_v thereof_o some_o horse_n they_o have_v though_o not_o for_o menage_n yet_o for_o hunt_v but_o what_o manner_n of_o hunt_v fox-hunting_a forsooth_o or_o harrier_n which_o be_v as_o fleet_n as_o petty_a greyhound_n wherewith_o they_o do_v so_o much_o over-straine_n the_o strength_n of_o their_o poor_a horse_n force_v they_o over_o deepe-fallowes_a tough-clayes_n and_o wet_a and_o rough_a land_n that_o albeit_o those_o horse_n be_v strong_a and_o able_a yet_o be_v they_o so_o toil_v out_o therewith_o as_o that_o when_o they_o come_v home_o at_o night_n they_o will_v pity_v the_o heart_n of_o he_o who_o love_v a_o horse_n to_o see_v they_o so_o be_v mire_v blood_a spur_v lamentable_o spend_v and_o tire_v out_o whereas_o if_o such_o horse_n have_v be_v ride_v to_o the_o great_a saddle_n and_o cannon_n they_o will_v have_v infinite_o delight_v all_o man_n who_o shall_v have_v behold_v they_o but_o let_v i_o leave_v they_o unto_o their_o toilsome_a sport_n and_o let_v my_o speech_n be_v direct_v to_o such_o heroic_a and_o generous_a spirit_n who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o inform_v and_o better_v their_o understanding_n in_o the_o secret_n of_o this_o brave_a mystery_n who_o if_o they_o have_v a_o will_v to_o be_v edoctrinate_v therein_o then_o for_o a_o mathematical_a ground_n of_o true_a horse-manship_a i_o must_v tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v and_o possess_v of_o good_a horse_n yea_o and_o ride_v itself_o be_v little_a worth_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ferrier_n craft_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o theoric_n or_o speculative_a part_n if_o not_o in_o the_o practic_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o every_o worthy_a gentleman_n shall_v have_v a_o good_a insight_n thereinto_o albeit_o he_o do_v not_o make_v it_o his_o trade_n occupation_n or_o frequent_a practice_n and_o profession_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o he_o be_v able_a to_o know_v every_o disease_n in_o a_o horse_n its_o symptom_n and_o how_o it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o true_a sign_n thereof_o which_o indeed_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o very_o great_a consequence_n for_o when_o a_o nobleman_n v._n g._n knight_n or_o gentleman_n shall_v have_v a_o horse_n that_o do_v well_o merit_v his_o affection_n and_o which_o shall_v be_v for_o his_o turn_n if_o any_o accident_n or_o malady_n shall_v befall_v he_o albeit_o he_o may_v not_o himself_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cure_n and_o to_o drench_v bloody_a or_o dress_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o send_v for_o a_o ferrier_n he_o may_v discourse_v with_o he_o upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o thereby_o come_v to_o understand_v whether_o the_o ferrier_n speak_v according_a to_o art_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o his_o intend_a course_n of_o administer_a be_v answerable_a to_o true_a art_n &_o perfect_a science_n and_o probable_o a_o secure_a way_n to_o perfect_a the_o cure_n so_o as_o if_o the_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v not_o himself_o enable_v with_o some_o superficial_a knowledge_n at_o the_o least_o at_o what_o time_n he_o shall_v consult_v with_o the_o ferrier_n if_o not_o i_o say_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o man_n sufficiency_n the_o smith_n himself_o be_v indeed_o insufficient_a by_o mistake_v the_o infirmity_n he_o may_v ignorant_o administer_v or_o apply_v such_o contrary_a medicine_n
clyster_n i._n c._n ✚_o there_o be_v many_o other_o good_a suppository_n and_o clyster_n which_o i_o have_v already_o and_o will_v hereafter_o set_v you_o down_o which_o be_v very_o sovereign_a for_o this_o malady_n §_o 18._o c._n hippophyl_n what_o disease_n be_v that_o we_o call_v the_o crowne-scab_n hyppos_n this_o sorance_n be_v a_o scab_n or_o crust_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o cronet_n or_o top_n of_o the_o hoof_n next_o unto_o the_o hair_n it_o be_v a_o filthy_a stink_a and_o cankerous_a disease_n and_o not_o only_o troublesome_a but_o painful_a to_o the_o beast_n and_o it_o come_v common_o in_o the_o winter_n whilst_o the_o horse_n be_v in_o the_o stable_a like_v as_o do_v the_o scratch_n and_o it_o be_v engender_v first_o by_o reason_n the_o horse_n from_o a_o colt_n till_o he_o come_v to_o be_v handle_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v in_o moist_a wet_a and_o cold_a ground_n for_o no_o horse_n be_v inclinable_a unto_o this_o disease_n but_o those_o that_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o such_o like_a ground_n the_o sign_n to_o know_v this_o malady_n be_v that_o the_o hair_n will_v stare_v about_o the_o coronet_n and_o become_v thin_a and_o brisly_a the_o way_n to_o cure_v the_o same_o be_v scab_n crown_n scab_n first_o to_o wash_v and_o bathe_v the_o place_n well_o so_o far_o as_o the_o scab_n or_o sorance_n go_v which_o be_v common_o round_a about_o the_o coronet_n then_o shave_v or_o clip_v away_o the_o hair_n close_o then_o take_v turpentine_n try_v hogs-grease_n and_o honey_n of_o each_o like_a much_o a_o little_a of_o the_o powder_n of_o bolearmonacke_n the_o yolk_n of_o two_o egg_n with_o as_o much_o wheat_n flower_n as_o will_v thicken_v it_o by_o work_v it_o to_o a_o salve_n and_o apply_v this_o plasterwise_a with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n to_o the_o sorance_n renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o till_o it_o be_v whole_a but_o let_v he_o not_o come_v into_o any_o wet_a during_o his_o cure_n ✚_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a one_o another_o take_v old_a chamber-lye_n and_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o fire_n and_o as_o the_o scum_n arise_v take_v it_o off_o then_o put_v to_o it_o of_o white_a salt_n as_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v and_o as_o the_o scum_n arise_v the_o second_o time_n take_v it_o away_o with_o this_o liquor_n wash_v and_o bathe_v the_o sorance_n three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n till_o it_o be_v whole_a ✚_o another_o very_o good_a which_o i_o have_v often_o use_v take_v soft_a soap_n try_v hogs-grease_n of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n bolearmonacke_a in_o fine_a powder_n as_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v turpentine_n four_o ounce_n make_v all_o these_o into_o one_o body_n and_o so_o plasterwise_a apply_v it_o to_o the_o place_n bind_v it_o on_o with_o a_o clout_n that_o it_o come_v not_o off_o renew_v it_o daily_o till_o it_o do_v leave_v run_v then_o wash_v and_o bathe_v it_o in_o vinegar_n warm_v till_o the_o sorance_n be_v clean_o dry_v up_o ✚_o §._o 19_o c._n hippoph_n how_o do_v you_o take_v away_o a_o curb_v hippos_n this_o be_v a_o swell_a a_o little_a beneath_o the_o elbow_n of_o the_o hough_n upon_o the_o great_a sinew_n behind_o and_o above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o horn_n which_o cause_v the_o horse_n to_o halt_v especial_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v hot_a for_o by_o rest_n it_o payn_v he_o the_o less_o it_o come_v either_o by_o a_o strain_n or_o by_o carry_v of_o some_o heavy_a burden_n or_o else_o he_o take_v it_o hereditary_o from_o his_o sire_n or_o dam_n the_o sign_n to_o know_v it_o be_v by_o the_o long_a swell_a in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v the_o cure_n be_v first_o shave_v away_o the_o hair_n then_o with_o a_o incle_n or_o filliting_a bound_v the_o hough_n straight_o above_o the_o joint_n then_o with_o a_o smallsticke_n beat_v rub_v and_o chafe_v the_o curb_n curb_v curb_v like_v as_o you_o use_v to_o do_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o splent_a then_o with_o a_o fleame_z or_o knife_n pierce_v the_o skin_n through_o in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n and_o so_o with_o your_o thumb_n thrust_v forth_o and_o crush_v out_o the_o corrupt_a blood_n and_o after_o convey_v so_o deep_a as_o you_o can_v get_v into_o every_o hole_n the_o bigness_n of_o two_o barley-corne_n of_o arsenic_n and_o so_o have_v bind_v up_o the_o place_n let_v it_o so_o remain_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o &_o twenty_o hour_n then_o open_a the_o place_n and_o anoint_v it_o every_o day_n once_o with_o melt_a butter_n till_o it_o be_v whole_a ✚_o another_z take_v wine_n lees_n one_o pint_n a_o porringer_n full_a of_o wheate-flower_n of_o cummine_n in_o fine_a powder_n half_o a_o ounce_n mix_v all_o these_o well_o together_o and_o be_v make_v warm_a upon_o the_o fire_n charge_v the_o place_n therewith_o renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o and_o when_o you_o do_v perceive_v the_o swell_a to_o be_v almost_o go_v then_o draw_v it_o with_o your_o hot_a iron_n and_o charge_v the_o burn_a with_o pitch_n and_o rosin_n melt_v together_o which_o must_v be_v apply_v warm_a to_o the_o end_n the_o charge_n may_v stick_v on_o the_o better_a and_o then_o present_o clap_v on_o flock_n and_o let_v it_o so_o rest_v till_o of_o itself_o it_o fall_v away_o and_o let_v he_o come_v in_o no_o wet_a or_o water_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o day_n after_o and_o he_o will_v be_v perfect_o cure_v ✚_o another_o take_v a_o bar_n of_o iron_n heat_v it_o red_a hot_a and_o hold_v it_o near_o to_o the_o place_n till_o it_o become_v warm_a then_o with_o your_o fleame_z prick_v six_o or_o seven_o hole_n through_o the_o skin_n and_o anoint_v the_o sorance_n with_o nervell_n then_o take_v of_o salt_n a_o spoonful_n and_o of_o verdegreace_v a_o penny_n weight_n in_o fine_a powder_n with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n let_v these_o be_v well_o incorporate_v together_o then_o take_v a_o little_a flax_n or_o hurd_n and_o wet_v it_o in_o this_o medicine_n and_o bound_v it_o to_o the_o place_n renew_v it_o every_o day_n once_o and_o in_o short_a time_n it_o will_v be_v perfect_o cure_v ✚_o all_o these_o receipt_n i_o have_v use_v and_o i_o have_v find_v they_o to_o be_v right-good_a chap._n vii_o §._o 1._o d._n hippophylus_n well_o now_o that_o we_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n let_v we_o proceed_v on_o to_o another_o tell_v i_o i_o pray_v how_o may_v a_o dangerous_a sickness_n come_v to_o a_o horse_n hippos_n sir_n that_o which_o you_o call_v dangerous_a sickness_n be_v of_o divers_a nature_n proceed_v from_o sundry_a cause_n come_v dangerous_a sickness_n how_o it_o come_v have_v everyone_o its_o distinct_a symptom_n and_o therefore_o do_v require_v several_a remedy_n wherefore_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_a know_v how_o and_o when_o any_o sickness_n come_v observe_v i_o pray_v but_o these_o four_o principle_n follow_v and_o you_o shall_v never_o err_v viz._n first_o that_o all_o sickness_n come_v either_o by_o heat_n in_o over_o violent_a exercise_n as_o when_o the_o horse_n v._n g._n have_v his_o grease_n melt_v the_o heart_n overchage_v the_o vital_a blood_n force_v from_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o the_o large_a pore_n and_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o obstruct_v and_o stop_v that_o the_o spirit_n can_v return_v back_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n so_o as_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n can_v rejoice_v but_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o body_n must_v of_o necessity_n languish_v founder_n and_o mortify_v second_o dangerous_a sickness_n come_v also_o by_o cold_n as_o by_o indiscreet_a or_o negligent_a keep_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o long_a and_o violent_a exercise_n and_o then_o be_v the_o head_n perplex_v the_o eye_n dull_v and_o pain_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n inflame_v and_o swell_v the_o lung_n with_o rheum_n tickle_v and_o offend_v occasion_v strong_a and_o laborious_a cough_n and_o the_o nostril_n often_o distil_v and_o pour_v forth_o filthy_a and_o corrupt_a matter_n three_o dangerous_a sickness_n come_v also_o by_o surfeit_n of_o food_n either_o by_o eat_v too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a of_o what_o be_v good_a or_o also_o of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o wholesome_a so_o as_o the_o first_o kill_v or_o at_o least_o debilitate_v the_o stomach_n oppress_v the_o heart_n and_o send_v up_o those_o evil_a fume_n into_o the_o head_n by_o which_o be_v engender_v the_o stavars_n frenzy_n and_o other_o mortal_a disease_n the_o second_o putrify_v the_o blood_n and_o convert_v all_o its_o nutriment_n into_o corruption_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o yellow_n farcin_n fever_n mainge_n and_o other_o such_o like_a pestilent_a leprous_a and_o loathsome_a disease_n which_o suffocate_a the_o heart_n and_o clog_a the_o stomach_n dilate_v and_o spread_v
head_n and_o let_v he_o be_v thus_o perfume_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n together_o ✚_o another_o perfume_n 2_o take_v brimstone_n make_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o mix_v with_o it_o fresh_a butter_n and_o salad_n oil_n as_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v let_v he_o not_o take_v this_o with_o fire_n like_v as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a but_o let_v it_o be_v convey_v into_o his_o nose_n with_o a_o linen_n clout_n roll_v up_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o great_a taint_n and_o this_o will_v bring_v forth_o much_o bad_a matter_n ✚_o another_o perfume_n 3_o take_v pennyroyal_n sage_n and_o wheat_n of_o each_o as_o much_o as_o will_v suffice_v and_o boil_v they_o in_o fair_a water_n till_o the_o wheat_n do_v burst_v put_v the_o wheat_n and_o herb_n be_v first_o drayn_v from_o the_o water_n so_o hot_a as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o fasten_v the_o bag_n unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o horse_n whereby_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o fume_n up_o into_o his_o head_n and_o thus_o you_o may_v perfume_v he_o at_o pleasure_n and_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n ✚_o the_o residue_n of_o perfume_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o apply_v they_o you_o shall_v find_v among_o my_o cure_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a for_o i_o to_o entreat_v any_o further_a of_o they_o §._o 14._o p._n hippoph_n what_o be_v the_o best_a manner_n of_o administer_a purgation_n to_o a_o horse_n hippos_n as_o touch_v purgation_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o very_o large_o as_o well_o for_o inward_a purge_n as_o for_o outward_a and_o therefore_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n nevertheless_o for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n i_o will_v brief_o deliver_v unto_o you_o what_o can_v be_v say_v of_o purgation_n five_o way_n we_o have_v whereby_o to_o purge_v a_o horse_n viz._n by_o pill_n potion_n clyster_n suppository_n and_o grass_n pill_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v the_o head_n and_o brain_n by_o draw_v the_o peccant_a humour_n down_o into_o the_o body_n and_o so_o send_v they_o forth_o with_o the_o excrement_n potion_n do_v free_a the_o stomach_n belly_n and_o gut_n from_o such_o naughty_a humour_n which_o glander_n cold_n and_o surfeit_n have_v engender_v in_o the_o body_n clyster_n be_v of_o sundry_a and_o those_o of_o different_a nature_n some_o to_o ease_v and_o appease_v grief_n some_o to_o allay_v the_o biliousnesse_n and_o sharpness_n of_o evil_a humour_n some_o to_o bind_v and_o some_o to_o loosen_v and_o some_o to_o heal_v as_o in_o case_n of_o ulcer_n and_o old_a sore_n within_o the_o body_n principal_o and_o those_o do_v also_o cleanse_v the_o gut_n refresh_v the_o inward_a part_n and_o spirit_n vital_a and_o prepare_v the_o body_n before_o hand_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o purge_v pill_n or_o potion_n suppository_n help_v the_o disease_n in_o the_o gut_n be_v of_o nature_n and_o condition_n more_o gentle_a than_o clyster_n be_v and_o may_v be_v apply_v when_o clyster_n can_v it_o therefore_o remain_v that_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o ferrier_n be_v such_o as_o to_o be_v able_a judicious_o to_o understand_v the_o several_a nature_n of_o every_o of_o these_o thing_n to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o ingredient_n and_o simples_n apt_o to_o understand_v how_o to_o compound_v they_o punctual_o and_o artificial_o to_o discern_v right_o before_o he_o do_v administer_v what_o be_v the_o humour_n and_o malady_n wherewith_o the_o creature_n be_v annoy_v and_o visit_v as_o whether_o v._n g._n it_o be_v choler_n melancholy_a phlegm_n or_o rheum_n as_o also_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o humour_n offensive_a be_v most_o predominant_a and_o what_o simples_n will_v purge_v or_o remove_v those_o evil_a humour_n for_o it_o be_v requisite_a he_o be_v able_a to_o know_v right_a well_o and_o ad_fw-la unguem_fw-la the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a by_o reason_n that_o some_o be_v much_o more_o asperous_a and_o violent_a than_o other_o be_v yea_o many_o simples_n be_v strong_a poison_n if_o they_o be_v not_o well_o prepare_v and_o correct_v and_o yet_o their_o quality_n well_o weigh_v and_o compound_v by_o true_a art_n and_o great_a good_a judgement_n will_v work_v wonderful_a effect_n those_o simples_n which_o be_v strong_a be_v colloquintida_n scamony_n hellebore_n etc._n etc._n the_o more_o gentle_a be_v manna_n cassia_n whey_n prune_n etc._n etc._n but_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o mean_a or_o indifferent_a work_n be_v rhubarb_n agarick_n aloe_n seine_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o i_o be_o bold_a to_o intimate_v unto_o you_o to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v their_o nature_n virtue_n and_o quality_n and_o come_v to_o know_v the_o more_o secure_o how_o to_o work_v when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v the_o five_o and_o last_o way_n of_o purge_v be_v by_o grass_n especial_o if_o the_o horse_n be_v surfeit_v and_o have_v be_v overtoyled_n the_o winter_n before_o for_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n when_o grass_n be_v in_o its_o best_a heart_n but_o that_o grass_n which_o will_v scour_v and_o purge_v most_o be_v a_o new_a mow_v meadow_n for_o that_o will_v rake_v his_o gut_n very_o well_o nor_o will_v he_o in_o such_o a_o place_n gather_v flesh_n i_o do_v therefore_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o remain_v in_o such_o ground_n above_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n and_o then_o take_v he_o forth_o and_o put_v he_o into_o some_o other_o pasture_n where_o the_o grass_n have_v not_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o scythe_n for_o than_o he_o will_v belly_n well_o and_o in_o short_a time_n recover_v much_o flesh_n and_o become_v fat_a and_o lusty_a this_o manner_n of_o scour_v will_v cause_v he_o to_o empty_v himself_o well_o to_o purge_v and_o send_v away_o all_o his_o bad_a humour_n and_o surfeit_n ease_v his_o limb_n marvellous_o well_o do_v his_o leg_n and_o foot_n very_o much_o good_a refine_v his_o corrupt_a blood_n and_o make_v he_o agile_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n to_o mow_v green_a rye_n before_o it_o be_v ear_v be_v also_o most_o wholesome_a for_o it_o scour_v cleanse_v and_o cool_v the_o body_n very_o much_o so_o do_v the_o leaf_n of_o sallowe_n and_o of_o the_o elm_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o administer_a of_o scowring_n and_o purgation_n in_o the_o stable_a you_o must_v understand_v that_o some_o skilful_a ferrier_n who_o have_v be_v far_o travel_v in_o this_o mystery_n have_v very_o diligent_o and_o studious_o set_v you_o down_o many_o very_a good_a rudiment_n and_o instruction_n wherewith_o to_o work_v with_o all_o security_n who_o observation_n i_o do_v advise_v you_o punctual_o to_o observe_v as_o first_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v to_o be_v ponder_v v._n g._n in_o winter_n if_o his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v purge_v it_o must_v be_v first_o prepare_v by_o phlebothomy_n or_o blood-letting_a together_o with_o artificial_a diet_n therefore_o you_o shall_v administer_v either_o suppository_n clyster_n potion_n or_o pill_n etc._n etc._n you_o must_v keep_v he_o a_o day_n or_o two_o from_o hay_n straw_n or_o such_o like_a hard-meat_n of_o digestion_n for_o that_o those_o thing_n will_v be_v a_o great_a impediment_n to_o the_o work_n of_o physic_n or_o medicine_n and_o he_o must_v also_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o time_n from_o meat_n because_o emptiness_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o physical_a operation_n otherwise_o it_o may_v happen_v as_o it_o do_v oftentimes_o that_o more_o danger_n than_o good_a may_v accrue_v to_o the_o horse_n wherefore_o two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o you_o do_v intend_v to_o purge_v he_o let_v his_o meat_n be_v either_o wheat_n or_o rye-bran_n prepare_v like_z as_o before_o be_v teach_v you_o and_o give_v he_o also_o either_o good_a bread_n make_v of_o purpose_n with_o beanes_n pease_n and_o some_o rye_n in_o it_o or_o else_o oat_n well_o sift_v which_o must_v be_v dry_a and_o sweet_a and_o let_v his_o drink_n be_v white_a water_n only_o and_o that_o morning_n you_o intend_v to_o give_v he_o a_o purge_n let_v he_o befa_v from_o either_o meat_n or_o drink_v but_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n give_v he_o this_o or_o some_o other_o purge_n which_o i_o have_v already_o teach_v you_o or_o shall_v hereafter_o which_o must_v be_v correspondent_a unto_o the_o malady_n for_o which_o you_o be_v to_o purge_v he_o for_o one_o purgation_n will_v not_o sort_v to_o every_o infirmity_n but_o this_o purge_n be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o cause_n which_o i_o shall_v present_o deliver_v unto_o you_o and_o this_o it_o be_v viz._n purgation_n 1_o take_v of_o white_a wine_n one_o pint_n or_o of_o strong_a new_a ale_n one_o quart_n so_o much_o of_o the_o powder_n