that except themselves should not perish but have eternal life Yea the Gospel shews the way whereby men may be justified from those things from which they cannot be Justified by the Law of Moses namely by the righteousness of Jesus Christ imputed by God to those that apprehend and apply the same by true faith Phil. 3.9 Paul desires to he found not in his own righteousness but in that righteousness which is through Christ the righteousness which is of God by faith So likewise Rom. 3.22 He speaks of the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe Yea life and immortality is brought to light by the Gospel 2 Tim. 1.10 Obscurely under the Law more clearly under the Gospel are these things revealed Qu. 2. Ye will say What is that walking in the light the Text enjoyns upon us Ans 1. It is a walking or coming forth unto the light as if Christ had said Come forth that ye may see the light Isa 49.9 Christ is there promised to be given for a covenant of the people that he may say to the Prisoners Go forth and to them that are in darkness Shew your selves God the Father speaks to Christ in the verse before Thus saith the Lord I will give thee for a Covenant to the people that he may say to the Gentiles go forth That he might with power and efficacy say thus to them as he did at the first beginning of all things say Let there be light and there was light To the Prisoners that is to the Gentiles who are held fast by the cords and in the fetters of sin in Satans Prison Come forth to the light Receive Divine illumination Come forth that ye may see your selves your lost dangerous undone condition by nature before it be too late to get help and recovery It 's said John 3.20 Every one that doth evil hateth the light neither cometh to the light lest his deeds be reproved Ahab hateth Michaiah and Elijah and took them for his enemies because they discoverd his sins Men love darkness rather than light not only because they are unwilling others should see their sins but because they are not willing to see them themselves But if we will listen to Christ we must come forth to the light and he that doth and would ever do truth cometh to the light that it may be made manifest that his works are wrought in God as it is verse 21. 2. It is a walking into the light This is that Christ speaks of in the verse after the Text Believe in the light that ye may be children of light And so the sense is Believe in me who am the light And in v. 46. Christ adds further to clear this I am come a light into the World that whosoever believeth in me should not abide in darkness So then when the Spirit of Christ works faith in our Souls we are united to Christ ingrafted into him by these blessed bonds of union His Spirit dwelleth in us and he himself dwelleth in our hearts by faith when we thus receive Christ Jesus the Lord by believing in his name we walk into the light indeed John 1.12 Col. 2.6 When we accept him upon the terms of the Gospel in all his Offices Natures Ordinances and Commands and continue in them we obey that which is required in the Text. 3. Walk up to the Light Obey the light I am the light of the World saith Christ John 8.12 He that followeth me shall not walk in darkness but have the light of life Some speak much of following the light within them and it is indeed the duty of all to walk up to the light they have received They that have only the light of Reason that Candle of the Lord should walk up to to that light And to what of God they that are Heathens have or may know by the works of Creation And so they that have the light of the Scriptures ought to obey the same and follow the Rules thereof And so where the light of grace is there is expected an answerable living up to the same If we thus walkin the light as God is in the light we have fellowship with him and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin 1 John 1.6 This goeth under various notions in the word Walk in wisdom Col. 4.5 That is with care and caution in regard of the manifold dangers and extremities we are liable to Walk uprightly Peter did not thus walk in that particular mentioned Gal. 2.14 He did not ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã foot it aright as he ought to have done but went against his light for which the Apostle Paul reproved him Walk circumspectly Eph. 5.15 ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã Walk exactly or precisely and accurately Walk in the Spirit Gal. 5.16 In and after the Counsels and motions of Gods holy Spirit To obey his voice when we hear him saying This is the way walk ye in it Thus we âhould walk in all holy duties and even in our ordinary Callings A man may walk in the flesh even in the âorst of Religions and a man may and ââght to walk in the Spirit when he is about the works of his ordinary and âârticular Calling This is also termed a walking according to Rule Gal. 6.16 As many as walk according ãâã this Rule peace be on them and mercy Religion lies not in dead and unactive âabits and principles but there must be activtiy and operation there must be walking not in this or that single or particular duty but in a holy tract âourse and conversation so walking âmports And yet we may not walk ãâã random but regularly and according âo rule ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã To walk in ââder in a comely and decent manner âo the word signifies A Christian is âot left to Rove up and down at large where he list but to keep within âounds and to observe his measures ãâã walking Yea it must be according to this Rule ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã ãâã That is the Rule of the new creature spoken of in the very verse before The Gospel in the word of it and and the Gospel in the work of it each of them is a Rule to a Christian The latter is here intended To act and walk according to the principles and Inclinations of grace and a sanctified heart and nature This is also set forth under the notion of walking in love Eph. 5.2 in love to God and Christ in love to his House and Ordinances and Servants in love to our Friends yea even to our Enemies So it is styled a walking in the Truth verse 4. of the second Epistle of St. John In the truth of Doctrine in truth of heart in truth of words and expressions to all men It is called a walking in newness of life which is to act according to the height of those principles which are in them Also a walking as Christ walked 1 John
effects of this light which shined from heaven upon Saul set down in the 4th 5th and 6th verses of this 9th Chap. of the Acts which will be found upon others also in some measure upon whom Christ this true Light shines savingly 1. It is a humbling light This was the first effect it had upon Saul verse 4. He fell to the earth not only prostrate in his body but doubtless his heart was low laid in the dust even at the foot of Christ Hath the light we received had this blessed effect upon us to humble us for the pride of our heart Doth it puff us up and make us proud conceited of our selves despisers of others This light is the work of the Prince of darkness transforming himself into an Angel of light The light from heaven brought Saul into a posture of humility who before thought scorn to be controuled and will have the same effect upon our hearts 2. It made Saul inquisitive after Christ verse 5. He said Who art thou Lord By which question he acknowledgeth his own ignorance and mistake and begs information and instruction in the knowledge of Christ Such operation will the light that comes indeed from Heaven have upon us It will make us full of enquiries after Christ Such as these Who art thou Lord How shall I know thee Where shall I find thee How shall I come to be acquainted with thee O thou blessed Lord Jesus How may I get some experimental knowledge of thee in the vertues of thy death in the power of thy resurrection in the influences of thy grace and Spirit in the comforts of thy love and covenant 3. It caused Saul to submit himself to Christ his will to Christs commands verse 6. He said Lord what wilt thou have me to do As if he had said I have gone formerly to men to know what service they would command me but now I bow my self to thy most holy pleasure Lord What wilt thou have me to do Speak Lord and give me what commands thou pleasest and I am ready through thy grace to comply with them Make and propound thy own terms I will submit to them A man may have great natural light and acquired knowledge in Arts and Sciences in Tongues and Languages and these are so far from causing his heart to submit to Christs will that he will be ready to stand upon his own Terms But if it be from heaven it will cause a man to strike sail to Christ absolutely and presently as we see here in Saul Are we able to say Speak Lord for thy Servants hear Write thy own terms declare thy pleasure what thou wilt have us to do or suffer our wills and interests are swallowed up in thine We will no longer be our own to do the wills of the flesh and of the mind or to be captives to Satan at his will but we would be melted into thy holy will and improve our utmost strength and designs for thy service This is a light darted into thy Soul from heaven this is a sure evidence it is Christ that is thy saving light when it thus makes thee humble before him inquisitive after him and submitting thy self unto him 2. Christ the true saving light is warming and enlivening Such is the Sun to the earth It heats and quickens the creatures Such is the Lord Christ to the Church to the hearts of those that are his indeed The Lord God is a Sun Psal 84.11 which several expound of Christ It is he alone that heats our Chill Spirits He quickens those dead in trespasses and sins Eph. 2.1 But now because there are false heats some will yet enquire how we may know the heat and quickening we have to be from Christ For answer briefly 1. If it be a heat from the Lord it will warm us throughout inwardly as well as outwardly Artificial heat is only external but this heats within and without it warms every part as well as any one The fire within me burst out saith David Psal 39.3 It made Paul truly zealous for God It made the disciplies hearts to burn within them Luke 24.32 The Ark was pitched within and without This heat Christ gives will make us not only abstain from sin our of respect to men and our credit with them but to abhor and hate every false way out of a deep respect to God The Sun warms every part of the body God and Christ can pierce deeper than the Sun 2. This true light warms intensely as well as throughly I mean it heats more and more unto perfection It makes us fervent boiling hot in Spirit not like Jehu zealous only in pretence and growing colder as his own ends were attained but still pressing more and more after the mark still more of God more of Christ The heart was never so much for sin and self but now it is as intense upon God 3. If the light we have and the heat and quickening from it be from Christ then it is communicative The Sun communicates his light and heat his beams and lustre to others so it will be here A man will not be all for himself There is no Minister truly enlivened by the Lord but he will say O that all my people were savingly enlightned and quickned by Jesus Christ Come let us go up to the house of the Lord and let us walk in the light of the Lord. There is no Christian thus wrought upon but will be ready to say as the Woman of Samaria did John 4.29 Come see a man that told me all that ever I did Or as David Come and I will tell you what the Lord hath done for my Soul Thus as the Sun brings the creatures it produceth to their perfection so doth Christ much more finish his good work he hath begun to its perfect growth and maturity This is the light and heat of the Lord. 4. If it be attractive and drawing lifting up the affections and drawing away the corruptions of the heart it is from Christ The light and heat of the Sun doth attract and elevate the vapours and fogs from the earth So Christ the Sun of righteousness doth 1. Draw up the affections of Souls to himself When I am lifted up saith Christ I will draw all men unto me John 12.32 No man can come to me except the father draw him saies Christ John 6.44 Draw us saith the Spouse we will run after thee Cant. 1.4 He will draw up our love our joy and our desires unto him our sorrow our hatred and all our affections We shall love as he loves and grieve where he grieves and hate what he hates and joy in what he rejoiceth in He carries away our hearts from whatever was the unlawful object of our love and makes us willing in the day of his power Psal 110.3 2. He draws away our corruptions by the forcible heats of his holy Spirit There will soon be some showers of sorrow and grief that we should so
much and so long sin against the Lord so loving and so good a Father It will make our souls die to sin daily and to be careful and jealous lest any affection should prove inordinate and prejudicial to Christs honour and its own comfort By these things we may know whether Christ be indeed a saving light unto our Souls and so finding him to be may drink in all the comfort that flows from so sweet a truth as this is Object We fear may some say Christ is not such a light to us because we find our corruptions so strong in us and our affections so dead to Christ Ans There may be something of Christ as such a light in thee and yet this not clearly perceived nor felt by thee There may be notwithstanding thy complaints some dawning of the day some breakings forth of the morning light upon thy Soul For Christs goings forth in enlightning and quickning and comforting grace are prepared as the morning Hos 6.3 Now the morning goeth forth gradually small at the beginning but growing to perfection Do not despise the day of small things Though the morning be Cloudy and Rainy yet Christ âuth prepared a wind to blow them âver He deals with Souls in this case as in the care of the blind man Mark 8. â3 24. He caused him at first to see âut imperfectly he saw men walking âs Trees afterwards clearly So he will âeal with thee Though thou goest forth âs the morning yet ere long thou wilt âe fair as the Moon yea clear as the Sun Cant. 6.10 Vse 3. Suffer the word of Exhortation 1. Let all be perswaded to receive Christ this true light We see âur need of natural light and who reâects it Who loves not the light more than darkness Who opens not their windows and doors to receive the light of the Sun How much more should we âpen our eyes and hearts to entertain Christ the Spiritual and saving light O let us all pray with David Lord lift ââou up the light of thy countenance upon us Psal 4.6 None but the blind do unâervalue the benefit of light none but weak Eyes are offended at it none but âculterers and thieves fly from it None but ignorant or wicked or hypocriteâ undervalue Christ and when he is willing to be a light to them love darkness rather than light Owls and Bats love the night Darkness is a suitable element to a dark heart Melancholy Spirits love dark places So did he we read of Luke 8.27 But after Christ had commanded the evil Spirit out of him then he sate at Christs feet clothed and in his right mind O let us all go to Christ that he would be pleased who commanded the light at first to shine out of darkness to shine into all our hearts to give us the light of saving knowledge sound holiness and divine comforts that we may no more call light darkness and darkness light but in this our day see the things that belong unto our peace before they be hidden from our eyes 2. Let us receive every discovery of Christ as a beam of light and let us receive nothing as light but what comes from him And above all things let us walk while we have the light Which leads us to the second Doctrine Doct. 2. That it is the duty of all men to walk while they have the light Hence is that Exhortation of the Apostle Paul Rom. 13.12 13. The night is far spent the day is at hand let us therefore cast off the deeds of darkness and put on the Armour of light Let us walk honestly as in the day c. As if he had said The night of your unregeneracy is past and the day of grace has dawned upon your Souls Therefore as men when they see the glimmering of the day cast off their night-clothes so we seeing a glimmering of the Gospel ought to cast off the works of darkness as night-attire have no more to do with them sins are called works of darkness because many times they are done in the dark and because they proceed from darkness and if not cast off truly and timely tend to bring men to utter darkness And we should now put on the Armour of light as those that rise out of their sleep put on their working apparel that they may be fit for the business of the day So now seeing the night of ignorance is past adorn your selves with the works of light They that sleep sleep in the night and they that are drunk are drunk in the night But let them that are of the day put on the graces of the Spirit of Christ that bright and glistering armour wherewith their Souls shall not only be armed but adorned such as shines to the glory of God and becomes those that desire to walk honestly as in the day Christ himself did walk and work while he had his day John 9.4 I must work the works of God saith he while it is day Let us follow his steps herein Qu. 1. Ye will say How may men be said to have the light Ans By enjoying the Gospel of Christ For though his personal presence and ministry are withdrawn yet the light of the glorious Gospel of Jesus Christ shines amongst us And every word of Christ is light Isa 51.4 A Law shall proceed from me for a light of the people saith Christ His word is the rule and standard of light Isa 8.20 To the Law and to the Testimony if they speak not according to this word it is because there is no light or no morning in them This is that more sure word of prophecy which we shall do well we take heed unto as un to a light that shineth in a dark place 2 Pet. 1.19 Where the Apostle shews that a written Revelation from the Word is more sure than an immediate Revelation from heaven Here I might shew some of those Truths the Gospel gives a more full and clear discovery of than ever was before this glorious light came into the World As the great Doctrine of the Trinity the Incarnation of Christ the great and dangerous evil of unbelief that Christ came and put himself in the place of sinners and died an accursed death to save men from unbelief so that by his mediatory sacrifice there is a possibility for condemned unbelievers to be saved from that sentence that is gone out against them He ordered Repentance and Remission of sins to be preached in his name And that he that believeth in him shall be saved And he stayed not till men sent to him but he calls to them Ezek. c. 18. Why will ye dye O house of Israel Yea The Gospel holds forth life to the greatest sinners to the worst or men if thy will indeed believe and turn in to God by Christ God so loved the World that he gave his only begotton Son John 3.16 That whosoever believeth on him None excepted where Christ is offered but those
Isa 27.8 In measure he debateth and stays his rough wind in the day of the East-wind He will not contend for ever Isa 57.16 nor be always wroth lest the spirit fail before him and the soul that he hath made But his mercy is from everlasting to everlasting upon them that fear him Yea the end of God in afflicting is to manifest his Love He is angry that he may love angry a little that men repenting he may love them for ever What excellent declarations of God's Love are these to the degenerate Sons of Men yet as if all this were but a small matter there are yet greater operations of it Above all things the Incarnation of his Son Jesus Christ doth most eminently manifest the Love of God to the Sons of Men and demonstrates that he is Love it self 1 Joh. 4.9 10. Herein is love not that we loved God but that he loved us and sent his only begotten Son into the world to be a Propitiation for our sins that we might live through him I speak of the common interest of all men in it It was brought to pass by God for to make his love to men appear He so loved the world John 3.16 that he gave his only begotten Son c. And Christ came and died in our nature for the world of Mankind and not for the lapsed Angels Which of the Angels can say To us a Child is born to us a Son is given He took not on him the nature of Angels Heb. 2.16 but the seed of Abraham The good Angels need no pardon the bad Angels are excluded from it and Man only hath a Saviour provided for him and offered to him in the Gospel upon terms highly just equal and reasonable Look at the Angels in themselves and they are noble Gold and Silver are the Monarchs of the world as one stiles them Brass and Copper the Gentry but Lead and Iron are the Refuse of the world What hath Iron in it Of how mean a colour is it yet the Loadstone refuseth all other metals and attracts the Iron to its self Thus the Angels are excellent and glorious creatures Gold and Silver as it were in comparison of Man yet Christ took not the Angelical but the Humane Nature how full of Astonishment is this Anâ all flowed from the Love of God to Man And what strange passages do concur iâ the work of Man's Redemption All werâ done by the death of the Lord of Life he was in poverty that men might bâ made rich and died that they might livâ who believe in him He was woundeâ that they might be healed and bare thâ curse that they might have the blessing and all this from the Fountain of Divinâ Love 1 Joh 2.2 God so loved the world so admirally so unspeakably so inconceivably non but himself can tell how that he gave hââ Son to be a Propitiation for the sins of thâ whole world And Christ so loved Men that he gave himself to death for them and what had he more to give It is thâ nature of Love so to do where Divinâ Love is in any height or perfection thougâ it be but in a creature it brings an extasie it makes that creature go out of iâ self deny it self neglect its own profiâ and pleasure and seek the Glory of God and to be taken up wholly in the Servicâ of God This Love was perfect in Christ and this made him empty himself anâ lay aside his Majesty and Glory for thâ good of them he loved Here 's Divinâ Love to the height and in its perfection and may bring to an extasie for the Love is such a Mine as is too deep and rich for any creature to fathom or count the value of it yet this the Love of God hath contrived and effected for Man And whereas some make an ill use of this Love to overthrow Christ's satisfaction If God say they so loved Man as to give his Son for him then he was not angry with him and if not angry then there was no need at all of a satisfaction to be made for him Though Love and Hatred that I may briefly answer it are inconsistencies yet Love and Anger may well stand together He gave his Son there was great love Isa 53. It pleased the Father to wound him and bruise him for our iniquities there was great wrath God's wrath was kindled against Job's Friends yet in love he directs them to atone him by a Sacrifice Job 42.7 8. God could not but be angry at the sin of the World and yet in love gave his Son to be a Propitiatory Sacrifice for sin Oh the vast immense Love of God to fallen Man in this particular Unto all this let me yet add one demonstration of God's Love to fallen Man which is manifest in giving his Word unto him both Law and Gospel which is made known at one time or other unto all Nation most hearty desires and entreaties to aâcept the same Ezek. 33.11 1 Tim. 2.4 He declares therein thââ he takes no pleasure in the death of sâners but would have all men to be save and to come to the knowledge of tââ Truth He is troubled and grieved whââ men slight and neglect the tenders ãâã Peace made to them Obj. Some will say Why doth God thââ permit so many to perish even the most Mankind and to lie for ever under his wratââ How can this stand with such Love as Gâââ declares to the Sons of Men Ans God's Love and Justice are nâââ inconsistent but can and do stand wâââ together His Justice takes place upââ those who despise the riches of his Graââ and Love He might have stood upââ the first terms made with Adam Tââ terms of that Old Covenant wee just aââ righteous All his Posterity were coâcerned therein to stand or fall in hiââ He sinned and so brought sin and deaââ upon all the World of Mankind By oââ man sin entred into the world Rom. 5.12 and death ãâã sin and so death passed upon all men for thâ all have sinned Here God might have stood upon it and have held all men to the terms of the first Covenant which was death upon the first transgression and these terms he might have prosecuted to the utter destruction of all men He was not bound to make new ones yet this he hath graciously done and made a new Covenant his own Son a second Adam the Head and Mediator of this Covenant He is freely offered and tendred in the Gospel to the Sons of Men Jam. 3.16 That whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have eternal life If men refuse and reject the tenders of Salvation as the most do their destruction is of themselves and the Love of God appears more in saying the remnant that believe than any severity in destroying the rest especially considering he is not the cause of their sin but is grieved that they will not
that lie in the same womb brougâ up in the same family the one taken ãâã other left the one beloved the othââ not 5. It is an excellent and precious Loââ even to admiration How excellent ãâã precious as it is in the Margin of yââ Bibles is thy loving kindness Psal 36.7 O God! Sâââ the Psalmist Some think he speaks ãâã Gods general loving kindness and if ãâã then the argument is the stronger Hâ much more excellent is his love to ãâã own people When a man does well ãâã commend him if he does eminently ãâã extol him but if his actions be supâââ eminent then we admire him Such the love of God not only good as Daâ saith Thy loving kindness is good ãâã excellent yea even to wonderment Hâ excellent is thy loving kindness O God! Coâpare it with other things that men esteââ precious and we shall see this true Wâââ is one of the most excellent creatures God yet the experience the Spoââ had of this love of God caused her to ãâã Thy love is better than Wine Cant. 1. The love of Christ manifested in his Ordinances is as a feast of fat things Isa 25.6 as Wine on the lees well refined Let but their Souls enjoy communion with him and they have a more abundant sweetness than in the choicest pleasures of this World Psal 104.15 Prov. 30.6 7. Wine makes glad the natural heart of man therefore it is said Give Wine to them that are of a heavy heart But the Love of God shed abroad into the heart makes glad even the very Soul of man Wine may âââvive and restore the natural Spirits but this love restoreth the Soul and makes believers forget terrors of conscience and âgonies of Spirit remember their miseââ no more What should I speak of Wine which is but one help to nature Life is ââe most excellent good in nature and ââe most desirable mercy When God ââlls Baruch that he will give him his life or a prey he implies Jer. 45. that it is the âeatest outward good and therefore made the matter of a promise He knew the worth of it who said Job 2.4 Skin for Skin ând all a man hath will he give for his life âet the Psalmist declares the loving kindâess of God to be better than life Psal 63.3 These words are variously read Some thus Melior est quam virorum Thy loving kindness is better than the love of men Their favour many times is a snare and sometimes a mischief Gods Love is alwaies beneficial yea 't is beatifical Suââ vitas say others who understand it ãâã the conditions of life men choose tââ themselves As we commonly say sucâ live a Husbandmans life a Scholars life or a Souldiers life Take which of theââ lives you please or take them together and all of the like nature that you can adâââ to them and the love of God is betteâ than all those lives with all their accommodations Take it as most usually it is for mans natural life which is the beâââ and most excellent natural good so wâââ read To him that is joyned to all thâ living there is hope For a living Dog is beâter than a dead Lion We read also thaâ the Philosopher preferred the least Flââ upon this account Eccles 9.4 that it hath life to thââ Sun which though far more glorious yââ it is inanimate and without life Bââ notwithstanding all this the loving kindness of God is a more excellent gooâ better than life it self for it brings neârer to God In thy favour is life saiâ David even eternal life It is this Loââ that makes life desirable and pleasant Psal 30.5 ãâã is not worth the while to live in tââ World only to enjoy sensual pleasures and worldly profits which are but for a season and perish in the using Now Quod efficit tale magis est tale that which makes life delightful must needs be more pleasant it self This was it which made David the more thankful to God for restoring his health and sparing his life even because of the Love of God with which his life was crowned Psal 103.2 4. Bless the Lord O my Soul saith he and forget not all his benefits who redeemed my life from destruction and crowned me with loving kindness and tender mercies In a word natural life is not so far good but it may be apprehended sub ratione mali as an evil and this not only by Achitophel Judas and all such who destroy their own lives but even by very holy men as Elijah Job Jonah and others who have petitioned the Lord very earnestly either through slavish fear or pressing afflictions or sinful impatience that they might die that God would take away their lives and the like expressions I am weary of my life Gen. 27.46 says Rebeccah because of the Daughters of Heth. If Jacob take a Wife of them what good will my life do me But none ever was known to put up such prayers or make such complaints touching the Love of God None ever said thus or to thâ effect Lord take away thy Love froâ me or Lord I am weary of thy loviâ kindness and if such and such crosses bâfal me what good shall thy Love do mâ No no the Saints know that this is thâ life of their lives the joy of their heart their greatest comfort at all times aââ their only support in evil times Thaâ the fifth 6. The Love of God is a satisfyââ Love it is satisfying both to God aââ good men To God who is said to rââ in his Love Zeph. 3.17 he stays himself upon ãâã Love being every way self-sufficient ãâã is said to be well pleased in his Son Mat. 3.17 ãâã center acquiesce or rest in him God ãâã also said to rest in his Sabbaths and to reââ in his Church and People Of Sion ãâã hath said Psal 132.13 14. This is my rest for ever yet ââtimately he doth rest in his Love this ãâã fully satisfying to his heart There is nâ thing external that he can rest in eithââ he must rest in his Love or be left witâout any hope of rest which cannot poââsibly befall him It is also that whiââ gives all good men full satisfaction at aââ times and in all things though thâ have all outward things they can desirââ yet if he withdraws but the sense of ãâã Love they are troubled disquieted Cant. 3. Cant. 5. and cannot rest as you see in the Spouse But when they enjoy this they can say they have enough they are satisfied John 14.8 Shew us the Father said they and it sufficeth It supplies all wants it fills up all conditions Let them have the clear apprehensions and sensible fruitions of this Love and this will give them better content and satisfaction than all the World can do in the want thereof Isa 55.2 Here men are spending their money for what which is not bread
than nothinâ consider him in his restoration and so ãâã amounts to nothing I am not behind ãâã chiefest Apostles says St. Paul though I ãâã nothing Now for God to publish hâââ Love at the rate he has done to such ãâã these may it not amaze and call out thâ utmost wonderment both of Men anâ Angels What may or can do it if nâ this It was the expression of that hââ man Job 7.17 18. Lord What is man that thou shouldeââ visit him every morning and try him eveâ moment He admired God should spenâ a Rod upon Man in order to his gooââ How much more then may this raise ãâã wonderment that he should set his love thus upon him May we not say Is this after the manner of men O Lord God As David in another case said Let our hearts be enlarged in a holy admiration of this Love of God and of this God who is love it self Vse 2. How much doth it concern us to see whether we have our part in the peculiar love of God all men share in his common goodness few have interest in his special and distinguishing love Now the stress of this discerning the love of God lies upon the Holy Ghost He only can give the full assurance and sense of this love to a particular Soul Hence we read of the Love of God shed abroad in the heart by the Holy Ghost Rom. 5.5 This holy Spirit is acquainted with the heart and mind of God and does infallibly know those upon whom his love is set and he only can display the banner of love so as to work up the heart of any to a secret perswasion of an interest in it Let us therefore above all things wait and pray for the witnessings of the Spirit Yet for our help in this matter let me say that this love is discernable sometimes especially when the Soul is free from Clouds of passion fears and darkness even by the effects of it upon the heart and life The least sincere love to him is an evidence he hath looked in upon our Souâ and loved us 1 Joh. 4.19 We love him saith the Apostle because he loved us first Our love to him is a beam of his love to us reflected back upon himself Now our love ãâã discerned by our appretiations of God and by our affections to all that is relatâ unto God by our love to his Son to hiâ house to his commands to his Servants and unto all that bear his Image In a word if every dispensation of God drawâ us more after God it is as comfortable âsymptom of Gods love to us as I can finâ in all the Scripture Hos 11.4 I drew them saies the God of Israel with cords of love And again he saith Jer. 31.3 I have loved thee with aâ everlasting love therefore with loving kindness have I drawn thee If God gives in of himself in any duty the Soul is thankful if he witholds and answers not the Souâ is more humble before him and mournfuâ after him 1 Sam. 28. Not as Saul who when God answered him not presently went away to the Witch of Endor 2 Kings 6.33 nor like him who said Why should I wait for the Lord any longer But as one resolved to lye at his foot hoping and quietly waiting for the Salvation of the Lord. If God gives outward comforts and the Soul is not proud under them but is more vile in its own eyes less than the least of all mercies and if he denies these things that the Fig-tree blossom not c. yet it can rejoyce in the Lord alone If he gives any sensible manifestation of himself the the Soul rejoyceth with trembling if he hides his face yet it follows him when it cannot see him it will serve him if it cannot enjoy him yet it will obey him Thus to be drawen nearer to God by every carriage of his to us as the Woman of Canaan was Matth. 15. is a good sign he has loved us with an everlasting love Vse 3. This Doctrine is a Spring of strong consolation especially to you who share in the peculiar love of God If he loves no matter who hates The Princes love will more than countervail the Courtiers envy 'T is said that when Josephs Brethren saw that Israel loved Joseph more than all his children they hated him Gen. 37.3 4 and could not speak peaceably to him Thus it is often with Gods Children The World will hate them even because God loves them Yea it may be for this they may lose the love of their natural Relations but set this fountain against the want of the streams and Gods love wilâ do you more good than the hatred of men and Divels can do you hurt Further if God loves nothing can be wanting that is good for us for love is bountiful He loves his people from the Pit he loves grace into them and will love them into heaven at last If he loves he does all things in love every bitter pilâ is rolled up in this Sugar if he loves he makes all things work for good Wheâ Balaam attempted to curse Israel ' tiâ said Deut. 23.4 5. The Lord thy God would not hearkeâ to him but turned the curse into a Blessing because the Lord thy God loved thee out of the eater comes meat and out of the strong sweetness How comfortable is the condition of all those who are the objects of special divine love What hath been spoken about this love should allay all objections about it Say not I can see no reason why God should love me and so cannot be comforted For the reason of his love is in and from himself It is a piece of his Soveraignty to love freelâ Say not I have walked unworthy of this love I have sinned against and after choice manifestations of this love For though this is ground of great humiliation yet not of discouragement unworthiness did not hinder him from placing his love upon you at first nor can it hinder the continuance of it now for he knew and foresaw what thou wouldest be and do Isa 18.8 I know that thou wouldest deal treacherously saies the Lord to Israel by Esay Yet he hath set his love upon thee and therefore though he may inflict fatherly chastisements upon thee yet he will not take away his fatherly affections from thee For his love is an everlasting love Neither let any say God hides his face from me how can I think he loves me For did he not desert Christ and yet loved him very dearly at that time David frowned upon Absalom and banished him from his presence a great while yet 't is said 2 Sam. 14.1 Joab perceived that the heart of David was towards Absolom God may alter the shew of his countenance but his heart is not changed his love is still towards thee Vse 4. Let it be of Exhortation in a few particulars 1. This calls upon
The backslider is no true Believer The nature of this faith which is saving is best understood by considering four things which relate to it viz. The Author the Object the Act and the Ground of it 1. The Author of it is God whence it is stiled the faith of the operation of God Col. 2.12 There is a humane faith framed by the strength of reason but this is a blessed fruit of the Spirit of God Gal. 5.22 it is there reckoned among them It is the effect of that almighty power which was put forth ân the Resurrection of Christ Eph. 1.19 20. 2. The Object of it as saving âs Christ So every where in the Scripture John 3.16 Whosoever believeth in him shall not perish c. When the Jaylor Acts 16.30 31. asked what he should do to be saved he was directed to believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and had the aâsurance of being saved if he did so Hâ himself directs us to do thus John 14. â To believe in God believe also in me And ãâã told the Jews John 8.24 If ye believe not that I am he ye shall die in your sin Faith indeed embraceth the promises be not for themselves but for Christ as ãâã is wrapt up in them 3. The Acts ãâã it which are the assent of the mind anâ the consent of the heart The assent ãâã the mind to those glorious Truths thââ concern Christ and the salvation of mââ through him As That he came fort from God the Father with commission to negotiate in this great work Him haââ God the Father sealed John 6.27 Thaâ he was incarnate The Word was madâ flesh John 1.14 That he is the verâ Son of God as Peter saith Mat. 16.16 Thou art Christ the Son of the living God That there is no other name given undeâ Heaven by which we can be saved Actâ 14.12 These and the like Principles thâ mind assents to This is not sufficient ãâã make it saving faith unless the heart consents also If thou believest with all thy heart says Philip to the Eunuch Acts 8.2 With the heart man believeth unto righteousness Rom. 10.10 It makes the heart esteem Christ most precious 1 Pet. 2.7 To you that believe he is precious It is that which helps us to receive Christ into our very hearts He dwells in the heart by faith Eph. 3.17 and causeth the Soul to accept him in all his Offices and Natures and to rely on him alone for Justification and Salvation desiring to be found in him having the Righteousness which is by Christ and of God by faith as Paul speaks Phil. 3.9 And for our preservation in the mean time living as the Apostle saith Gal. 2.20 by the faith of the Son of God 4. The ground of it is the promise of God For a man to believe for salvation without a promise to build his faith upon is presumption and self-delusion We find Abraham had this for the foundation of his faith Heb. 6.13 Rom. 4.20 21. He rested on the promises of God by faith and staggered not at them through unbelief For a man to believe that God will save him though he be out of Christ and though there be no principles of grace and holiness in him is to build without a foundation for âo such only is salvation promised This âor the nature of saving faith If any enquire what the concurrence of faith to salvation is I answer briefly Faith coâcurreth to salvation as it unites to Chrisâ All things requisite to salvation meetiââ Christ but none have this salvation ãâã him but such as are united to him Eteânal life is in the Son and he that hath tââ Son hath life he that hath not the Son haââ not life 1 John 5.11 12. Communion ãâã grounded upon union and this is the proper effect of faith it doth interest thâ Soul in the merit of Christ and gives it ãâã share in his Righteousness which is unâââ all and upon all them that believe Roâ 3.22 and this by virtue of union Hencâ proceeds peace Being justified by faith ãâã have peace with God Rom. 5 1. Faith dotâ interest the Soul in the Spirit of Christ ãâã We know he abideth in us by his Spirit thaâ he hath given us Now it is evident thaâ from the presence of the Spirit flows alâ things necessary to salvation Mortification of sin If we through the spirit mortifiââ the deeds of the body we shall live Theââ life of grace He that believeth on the Son out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water This spake Christ of the Spirit which Believers should receive John 7.38 39. Thus faith is the Nurse of all graces drawing sap from Christ the root and deriving influence from the Spirit to keep them in life and activity In a word it gives victory over temptations outward from the world alluring or affrighting 1 John 5.4 This is the victory whereby we overcome the world even our faith And inward from Satan By this shield of faith we may be able to quench all the fiery darts of that wicked one Eph. 6.16 Perseverance in the ways of God for by faith ye stand 2 Cor. 1.24 viz. by leaning upon the power of God which is the Spirit of God a Spirit of power And thus are Believers kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation 1 Pet. 1.5 If any further enquire How the way of faith is consistent with grace I answer Very well as appears by what is said Rom. 4.16 Therefore it is of faith that it might be by grace For there is no grace so modest and humble that arrogates nothing to it self but gives all to grace as faith is and doth Faith saves in a way of grace a precarious way It is empty and poor hath nothing of it self but receives all from grace and gives all again unto grace so that no way could have been found out more advantageous to the glory and honour of grace than this of faith Had it been through love repentance or good works there would have been some ascribing to the creature bâ faith sets the whole Crown upon the head of grace and therefore we have reason to admire this blessed contrivancâ of God who hath ordered salvation tâ be through faith that it might more eminently appear to be of grace Besideâ Faith it self is a fruit of grace it is ãâã grace that faith is given Phil. 1.29 ãâã you it is given freely given to believe ãâã Christ It is of grace that faith is accepted not for its own worth or excellency So it appears to be consistent with graââ that it be of faith for faith doth not ecclipse but illustrate the glory of grace Branch 2. That the work of faith tâ salvation is not of humane operation ãâã is not of our selves saith the Text. For theââ is no power in man that hath any tendency to produce such an effect as this Foâ there was not a principle of faith formally in Adam at
him as learned men observe 1. Bonitas naturalis The goodness of his nature which is the perfection of it a perfect being Thus it s taken Exod. 33.19 When Moses prays I beseech thee shew me thy glory says God I will make all my goodness ãâã before thee and I will proclaim the name ãâã the Lord before thee c. Compare this with Chap. 34.5 6. The Lord descended in the cloud and proclaimed the name of the Lord The Lord The Loââ God merciful and gracious long-suffering and abundant in goodness and truth Thââ is that goodness which is the beauty aââ perfection of his nature 2. Bonitas ââââralis This is the rectitude of his will Persons and things are said to be good ãâã they are conformable to Gods will Acââ 11.24 'T is said in this sense of Barnaba he was a good Man And Rom. 7.19 ãâã the Law that it is holy just and good 3. Bonitas benignitatis Jer. 31.12 They shall flow together to the goodness of the Lord ãâã goodness of bounty and beneficence which is a natural propension to communicaââââ to his creatures according to their several capacities I call it a natural propension ãâã inclination because it is in him essentially Luke 18.19 None is good save one that is God It inclines him to commuââcate Thou art good and thou dost good Psal 119.68 This he doth to all ãâã creatures The Lord is good to all Psââ 145.9 Yet especially to his own people Therefore 2. He is good to us as he is our good with reference to our enjoyment of him He is the ultimate good of his people which constituteth their happiness And happiness is the rest the Soul takes in an object so full of real good as is able to satisfy all its desires And God is this object considered in his perfections and âhat in relation to our concernments Consider our happiness as spiritual it lies ân supplies of grace and peace or as temporal so it lies in preservation and provision Now God is such a good as suits all our necessities and so satisfies all our desires and consequently constitutes our happiness This is evident in that he is ãâã God alsufficient Gen. 17.1 I am God El Shaddai Alsufficient Shew us the Father saith Philip John 14.8 and it sufficeth us And God calls upon his people Psal 81.10 Open thy mouth wide ând promiseth that he will fill it Omne âonum in summo bono All good is in the chief good By way of eminency all good is in him vertually As having nothing yet possessing all things 2 Cor. 6.10 The scattered excellencies of creatures meet in him All is in him Originally âhe creatures add nothing to him Hence âf we delight our selves in the Lord he will give us the desires of our haââ He is the chief good by way of efficiââ as he can create all that which he seââ be good for us He is the Father mercies 2 Cor. 1.3 As a Father he ãâã a procreating power he gives a bâ to what he pleaseth He calleth thââ that are not as though they were ãâã 4.17 He is the God of all grâââ 1 Pet. 5.10 to implant it He caâ the stones raise up children unto Abraââ Matth. 3.9 To increase it 2 Cor. â 8 God is able to make all grace aboââ towards you To preserve it He suââ not Faith or any grace to fail So ãâã comfort He is the God of all consââtion and can fill our hearts with all ãâã and peace in believing Rom. 15 1â So for temporal good He can preseââ from trouble and in trouble He ãâã provide for us in all our straits and waââ My son God will provide said Abraâââ to Isaac And this alsufficiency of ãâã is of himself and he hath power to âââmunicate as he pleaseth And by âââmunication his fulness cannot be exââsted I might yet inlarge this by sheâââ how Good he is in his outgoings in ãâã in whom he hath suited himself ãâã happiness of our Souls He hath help for us upon that mighty one Psal 89.19 In him there is perfection of righteousness for peace and reconciliation Heb. 7.2 He is first King of righteousness then also King of peace A righteousness which answereth the obligation of the Law In him also there is fulness of Spirit to quicken and renew and indeed it hath pleased the Father that in him should all fulness dwell Col. 1.19 I might shew how good he is in his Word called the good Word of God Heb. 5.6 And in his Ordinances by conveying great and good things And in his providences of mercy and correction ordering them and âringing good out of them But briefly âo apply this truth Vse 1. Let us all try whether we have ãâã propriety in this good Now saving ânterest is only by Covenant Without Christ and without God are all that are ârangers to the Covenant of promise Eph. 2.12 If any say How shall we now we are in covenant I onely say When we are subdued to the terms of it âaith and holy obedience when the proâises of it are in any measure of truth âlfilled in us Hath God given us his âpirit Is his law in truth written upon ââr hearts Are our Souls sprinkled with his clean water promised to ãâã viz. the blood and grace of Châââ justifying and sanctifying grace ãâã our Souls flee to the Covenant for câââ for t in all our troubles as David ãâã 2 Sam. 23.5 He hath made with ãâã an everlasting Covenant ordered in all thâ ãâã and sure These are good signs Vse 2. Of Exhortation 1. Let ãâã get an experimental knowledge of ãâã Lord as Good O taste and see that ãâã Lord is good Psal 34.8 Every one ãâã fires good Who will shew us any good ãâã the voice of all men Psal 4.6 O ãâã us press after a clear affecting expââmential knowledge of God our châââ good This will bring our Souls to ãâã mire him and set him up in his excellenâ and to chuse God for our portion ãâã love him to cleave to him to folâââ after him and to long for him Tâââ will bring our Souls to rest and satâââction and make us bless our selves ãâã God and make our boast of God He ãâã by he will be all in all unto us and thââ both in the presence and enjoyment ãâã all things and in the absence and wâââ of all things patient in tribulation cââtented in losses and wants chearfiââ straits So it was with David in thâ various straits he was in 1 Sam. 30.6 He encouraged himself in the Lord his God 2. Let us carry it well and suitably towards so good a God in all duty and service To fear the Lord and his goodness Hos 3.5 Fear to sin against so good a God and lest we should not suitably improve and walk worthy of his goodness Let us not despise or any way âbuse the riches of his goodness Let not our eye be evil or our ways evil because âe
the danger there is in mens resting in them they make lies their refuge and the storm will sweep away the refuge of lies and the waters of Gods wrath overflow these hiding places Vse 2. Of Exhortation Let us all be perswaded in this day of trouble ãâã take the right course to secure ãâã selves Turn to your strong hold ãâã the Prophet Zechar. 9.12 That is ãâã God Satis praesidii in uno deo Therâââ security enough in one God thought ãâã want other strong holds O the gâââ trouble and perplexity they will be ãâã when grievous calamities and death câââ that are not gotten into this strong hoââ All hearts will melt all hands and knââ will be weak and feeble and all saââ gather paleness because of the fierce aâger of God against them that are foâââ not to have secur'd themselves in thââ Sanctuary of safety Therefore let us ãâã run and flee from the avenger ãâã blood that will pursue us into this Câââ of refuge where we shall be hid ãâã day of the Lords anger This is doââ by faith and prayer upon these two ãâã we may run into this strong hold aââ be set aloft from the fear of danger ãâã faith we get into the hold of Gods Naââ and run into the several roomes thereââ his power wisdom providence thâ are the chambers of preservation for ãâã Souls in an evil time And prayer the other foot By this Hezekiah ãâã that day of trouble now upon him ãâã get into this strong hold Jsa 37. When God gives men the Spirit of prayer he gives them the Key of this strong hold by which they may open the Gates and Doors thereof enter in and be safe Onely let it be fervent and faithful prayer By this strength we may have power with God as Jacob had and secure our Souls in the worst days that can pass over us in this world So believe and so pray that we may prevaile so run that we may obtain VSE 3. Let Gods people who are by faith gotten into this strong hold know both their dignity and their duty 1. Their dignity and comfort They are very precious in the Lords esteem Men do not use to secure their Lumber but their Jewels and Treasure in a time of trouble and danger Such a value hath God for his peculiar people who are his Jewels his peculiar Treasure Mal. 3.17 Psal 135.4 He did Noah in the Ark and Lot in Zoar before those dreadful desolations upon the old world by a deluge of waters and upon Sodom and Gomorrah by a showre of fire But to shew how strong consolation to believer this affords let us consider what manner of strong hold the Lord is He is an invincible strong hold he cannot be overcome by enemies If a strong hold bâ taken by the enemy it must be eitheâ by surprize or by treachery or by undermining or by violent assault or by starving But none of these can beââ God He cannot be surprized for he foresees all things those most contingeââ and to us accidental He cannot bâ overcome by treachery for he knoâ the secrets of mens hearts and make their counsels and devices of no effect He cannot be undermined for he is infinitly above all He cannot be overcome by violent assault for strong is hiâ hand and mighty is his right hand Nor by starving for he is self-sufficient O the honour and comfort of those whââ have a dwelling in this strong hold Bââ farther This excels all other strong holds in that it can deliver believer from all their fears as David found Psal 34.4 it never fails in a day ãâã trouble as others may and do God fââeth me never saith David Yea it deââvers when fallen into the Enemies hanâ as Joseph out of prison Jeremy out of thâ dungeon Peter from the expectationâ the Jews It is near to us at all times Psal 46.1 God is our refuge a very present help in the time of trouble Other strong holds may be safe but are a far off it may be when danger is nigh Other strong holds last not but God is the Saints dwelling place to all generations Psal 90.1 2. Their duty To keep themselves within this their strong hold A man gotten into a City of refuge was safe if he kept close in it Numb 35.26.27.28 otherwise in danger to be destroyed by them that pursued him O wander not from your strong hold go not out from God but know it is your best interest in a day of trouble to keep close to him It was a very evil day when the Psalmist wrote the 73. Psalm The righteous were afflicted and the ungodly prospered in the world He began to conclude it was in vain to be godly and was dangerously tempted to forsake God and his ways But at length he recollected himself saw and lamented his own folly and Ignorance renews the lively actings of his Faith and concludes it was best for his to draw nigh to God O let all Gods people conclude and act thus for themselves Keep your selves within your strong hold in all the perils and dangers you see or foresee so you may be free from inordinate fear in evil days and be able to encourage your selves in the Lord your God as David did and to have your hearts fixed in the most shaking times trusting in him and consider for your comfort what is added in the Text That he knoweth them that trust in him Doct. 4. That the Lord knoweth then that trust in him in a day of trouble So the text speaks What is said of another grace 1 Cor. 8.3 is true of this here If any love God the same is known of him So if any man trust in God the same is known of him God knows all men but if any love and trust in him them he knows in a special manner Here I shall very briefly shew 1. What it is to trust in God 2 In what he sense he knows such 3. Why he will do it Qu. 1. What is it to trust in God in a day of trouble Ans The word signifies to betake ones self to God So in the Propheâ Isaiah Chap 14 ult the poor of hiâ people shalt trust in it Chasah Coâfugit That flees to him It is accommodated to a double Metaphor or similitude 1. As chickens betake themselves to the wings of the Hen. God is thâ spoken of Deut. 32.11 Matth. 23.37 As an Eagle spreadeth abroad her Wings taketh her young beareth them on her Wings so the Lord alone did lead him speaking of Jacob. How often would I have gathered you saies Christ to the Jews as a Hen gathereth her Chickens under her Wings And Boaz speaking to Ruth chap. 2.12 saith a full reward be gigin thee of the Lord God of Israel under whose Wings thou art come to trust 2. As men betake themselves to a Rock God is thereunto resembled Deut. 32.4 He is a Rock saith Moses speaking of God Now to follow these resemblances when we
parts of the mind decay by old age the forerunners of death and death it self overtake us We are exhorted to do our work while it is day and that with our might Eccle. 9.10 For there is no work in the grave whither we go And Christ saith John 9.4 verse The night cometh when no man can work Now if we are going and the night coming how greatly doth it concern us all to day even while it is called to day to work for God and for our Souls with all our might whatever he has put into our hand to do 3. The darkness of Hell that blackness of darkness which is for ever Jude 12. verse The Children of the Kingdom are above others cast into utter darkness Matth. 8.12 Let me end all with that of the Prophet Jeremiah Chap. 13. verse 16. And O that the Lord would cause it to take some good effect upon us Give glory to the Lord your God before he cause darkness before your feet stumble upon the dark mountains and while ye look for light he turn it into the Shadow of death and make it gross darkness FINIS A Catalogue of Books Printed for and are to be sold by Edward Giles Bookseller in Norwich near the Market-place SEveral Discourses concerning Actual Providence A Word in Season Defensive Armour against four of Satan's most Fiery Darts Sermons upon the whole first and second Chapters of the Canticles Thirteen Sermons upon several useful Subjects all published by John Collings D. D. The Way of the Spirit in bringing Souls to Christ The Glory of Christ set forth with the necessity of Faith in several Sermons both by Mr. Thomas Allein late Pastor of a Church at Norwich Enochs walk with God and Christ a Christians gain by Mr. Timothy Armitage late Minister in Norwich A Discourse of the Preciousness of Faith and of the Preciousness of Christ Precious Promises the Portion of Overcomers both by Mr. John Lougher Minister in Norfolk The Saints Ebenezar by Mr. Francis English late Minister in Norwich Directions to spell English right The History of the Protestant Reformation as it was begun by Luther The Dead Saint speaking being a Sermon preached upon the Death of Mr. Newcome The English Presbyterian The Ordinary Matter of Prayer drawn into Questions and Answers Two Treatises The first of Rejoycing in the Lord Jesus in all cases and conditions The second of a Christians Hope in Heaven and Freedom from Condemnation by Christ both by Mr. Robert Asty late Minister of Jesus Christ in Norwich Obedience to Magistrates recommended in a Sermon preached on the ninth of September 1683. being the Thanksgiving day for His Majesties Deliverance by Mr. Jonathan Clapham Rector of Wramplingham in Norfolk A Present for Youth and Example for the Aged Two Discourses one of Spiritual Blessings the other That God hath a high account of the least Grace in the Saints by Mr. John Cromwell late Pastor of a Church of Christ in the City of Norwich FINIS ERRATA IN the Epistle r. persuasion in the Book p. 2. l. 8. r. remove p. 9. l. 10. r. willingly p. 14. l. 24. r. were p. 53. l. 14. add the word it p. 63. l. 4. r. like p. 65. l. 29. r. this p. 95. l. 3. ãâã principium p. 97. l. 23. r. Church p. 108. l. 23. r. rottenness p. 126. l. 12. let a be left out p. 127. l. 21. r. Vse 1. p. 137. l. 8. r. is p. 159. l. 8. add the word not p. 170. l. 5. r. presence p. 179. l. 10. r. the p. 181. l. 5. add day of p. 184. l. 14. r. obstinacy p. 218. r. of p. 223. l. 7. r. works