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A30200 The resurrection of the dead and eternall judgement, or, The truth of the resurrection of the bodies both of good and bad at the last day asserted and proved by Gods word : also, the manner and order of their coming forth of their graves, as also, with what bodies they do arise : together with a discourse of the last judgement, and the finall conclusion of the whole world / by John Bunyan. Bunyan, John, 1628-1688. 1665 (1665) Wing B5590; ESTC R34391 88,686 200

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namely under the black Rod in the Kings black Book where he hath Recorded all his Enemies and Traytors It shall be said of this man of this ungodly man that he was born there Psal. 87. 4. That he lived and dyed in the state of nature and so under the curse of God even as others for as he said of wicked Coniah Jer. 22. 30. Write this man childless so he saith of every ungodly man that so departeth out of this World Write this man Graceless Wherefore I say among the Babylonians and Phylistians among the unbelieving Moors and Pagans his name will be found in the day when it will be inquired where every man was born for God at this day will divide the whole World into these two Ranks the Children of the World and the Children of Zion Wherefore here is the honour the priviledge and advantage that the Godly above the wicked will have at the day of their counting When the Lord maketh mention of Zion it shall be then acknowledged that this and that good man was born in her the Lord shall count saith the Prophet when he wrighteth up the People that this man was born there Psal. 87. 5 6. This man had the work of Conversion of Faith and Grace i● his Soul This man 〈◊〉 Child of Zion of the Heavenly Jerusalem which is also written in Heaven Blessed is the People that are in such a case Gal. 4 26 Heb 12. 22 23. Psal. 144. 1●● But poor Soul Counters will not go for Gold now for though so long as thou didst judge thy self by the crooked rule of thy own reason fancy and affection thou wast pure in thy own eyes yet ●ow th●u must be judged alone by the words and rule of the Lord Jesus Which word shall not now as in times past be wrested and wrung both this way and that to smooth thee up in thy Hypocrites hope and carnall confidence but be thou King or Keser be thou who thou wilt the Word of Christ and that with this interpretation onely It shall judge thee in the last day Joh. 12. 44. Now will sinners begin to cry with loud and bitter cryes Oh! ten thousand Worlds for a saving work of Grace Crowns and Kingdoms for the least measure of saving Faith and for the love that Christ will say is the love of his own Spirit Now they will begin also to see the work of a broken and a contrite spirit and of walking with God as living 〈◊〉 in this World But alas these things appear in their hearts to the damned too late as also do all things else This will be but like the repentance of the Thief about whose neck is the ●alter and he turning off the ladder for the unfortunate hap of the damned will be that the glory of Heavenly things will not appear to them till out of season Christ must now indeed be shewed to them as also the true nature of Faith and all Grace but it will be when the door is shut and mercy gone they will pray and repent most earnestly but it will be in the time of great Waters of the flouds of eternall wrath when they cannot come nigh him 1 Tim. 6. 15. Matth. 25. 10 11. Psal. 32. 6. Well then tell me sinner if Christ shou●d now come to judge the World canst thou abide the tryal of the Book of Life Art thou confident that thy Profession that thy Conversion thy Faith and all other Graces thou thinkest thou hast will prove Gold Silver and precious Stones in this day behold he comes as a Refiners fire and as Full●rs Soap shalt thou indeed abide the melting and washing of this day Examine I say before hand and try thy self unfeignedly for every one that doth ●ruth cometh to the light that their deeds may be made manifest that they are wrought in God Joh. 3. 21. Thou sayest thou art a Christian that also thou hast repented dost believe and love the Lord Jesus but the question is whether these things will be found of equall length heighth and bredth with the Book of Life Or whether when thou art weighed in the ballance thou wilt yet be found wanting Dan. 5. 27. How if when thou comest to speak for thy self before God thou shouldest say Siboleth instead of Shiboleth that is though almost yet not rightly and naturally the Language of the Christians Judg. 12. 4 5 6. If thou miss but one letter in thy evidence thou art gone for though thou mayst deceive thy own heart with Brass instead of Gold and with Tin instead of Silver Gal. 6. 7. yet God will not be so put off You know how confident the foolish Virgins were and yet how they were deceived They herded with the Saints they went forth from the gross pollutions of the World they every one had shining Lamps and all went forth to meet the Bridegroom and yet they mist the Kingdom They were not written among the living in Jerusalem they had not the true powerful saving work of Conversion of Faith and Grace in their Souls they that are foolish take their Lamps but take no Oyl no saving Grace with them Mat. 25. 1 2 3 4. Thus you see how sinners will be put to it before the Judgment-Seat from these two parts of this Book of Life But Thirdly There is yet another part of this Book to be opened and that is that part of it in which is Recorded those noble and Christian acts that they have done since the time of their Conversion and turning to Christ. Here I say is Recorded the Testimony of the Saints against sin and Antichrist their suffering for the sake of God their love to the members of Christ their patience under the Cross and their faithful frequenting the Assemblies of the Saints and their incouraging one another to bear up in his wayes in the worst of times even when the proud was called happy and when they that wrought wickedness were even set up As he there saith Then they that feared the Lord spake often one to another and the Lord hearkened and heard it and a Book of Rememrance was written before him for them that feared the Lord and that thought upon his Name Mat. 3. 14 15 16. For indeed as truly as any person hath his name found in the first part of this Book of Life and his Conversion in the second so there is a third part in which there is his noble spiritual and holy actions Recorded and set down As it is said by the Spirit to John concerning those that suffered Martyrdom for the truth of Jesus Write blessed are the Dead that die in the Lord yea saith the Spirit that they may rest from their labours and their works follow them Rev. 14. 13. And hence it is that the labours of the Saints and the Book of Life are mentioned together signifying that the travels and labours and acts of the godly are Recorded therein Phil. 4. 3. And hence it is again that the Lord
doth tell Sardis that those among them that stood it out to the last gasp in the Faith and Love of the Gospel should not be blotted out of the Book of Life but they with the work of God on their Soul and their labour for God in this World should be confessed before his Father and before his Angels Rev. 3. 5. This part of this Book is in another place called The Book of the Word of the Lord because in it I say is Recorded those famous acts of the Saints against the World flesh and the Devil Numb 21. 14. You find also how exact the Holy Ghost is in Recording the travels pains labour and goodness of any of the Children of Israel in their Journey from Egypt to Canaan which was a Representation of the Travels of the Saints from nature to Grace and from Grace to Glory King Ahasuerus kept in his Library a Book of Records wherein was w●it the good Service that his Subjects did for him at any time which was a Type also of the manner and order of Heaven And as sure as ever Mordecai when search was made in the Rolls was found there to have done such and such service for the King and his Kingdom Esth. 6. 1. 2. so surely will it be found what every Saint hath done for God at the day of inquiry You find in the Old Testament also still as any of the Kings of Judah dyed there was surely a Record in the Book of Chronicles of their memorable acts and doings for their God the Church and the Common-wealth of Israel which still doth further hold forth unto the Children of men this very thing That all the Kings of the New Testament which are the Saints of God have all their acts and what they have done for their God c. Recorded in the Book of Chronicles in the Heavenly Jerusalem Now I say when this part of the Book of Life shall be opened what can be found in it of the good deeds and Heaven-born actions of wicked men Just nothing for as it is not to be expected that Thorns should bring forth Grapes or that Thistles should bear as Figs so it cannot be imagined that ungodly men should have any thing to their Commendations Recorded in this part of the Book of Life What hast thou done man for God in this World Art thou one of them that hast set thy self against those strong struglings of pride lust covetousness and secret wickedness that remain in thy heart like Job and Paul Job 1. 8 2 Cor. 10. 4 5. 2. And do these struglings against these things arise from pure love to the Lord Jesus or from some legall terrours and conviction for sin Gal. 5 6. 3. Doest thou I say struggle against thy lusts because thou doest in truth love the sweet holy and blessed leadings of the Spirit of the Lord Jesus its leadings of thee I say into his blood and death for thy Justification and deliverance from wrath to com● Phil. 3. 6 7 8. 2 Cor. 5. 14. 4. What acts of self-denyal hast thou done for the name of the Lord Jesus among the Sons of men I say what house what friend what Wife what Children and the like hast thou lost or left for the Word of God and the Testimony of his truth in the World Matth. 19. 27 28. Revel 12. 10 11. 5. Wast thou one of them that didst sigh and afflict thy self for the abominations of the times and that Christ hath marked and Recorded for such a one Ezek. 9. 3 4. Zeph. 3. 18. 6. In a word Art thou one of them that wouldest not be won by neither fear frowns nor flatteries to forsake the wayes of God or wrong thy Conscience or art thou one of them that slightest those opportunities that Satan and this World did often give thee to return to sin in secret Heb. 11. 14 15. These be the men whose prayse is in the Gospel and whose commendable and worthy acts are Recorded before the Judge of all the World Alas alas these things are strange things to a carnal and wicked man Nothing of this hath bin done by him in this life and therefore how can any such be Recorded for him in the Book of Life wherefore he must needs be shut out of this part also As David saith Let them be blotted out of the Book of the living and not be written with the Righteous Psal. 69. 28. Thus I say the wicked will find nothing for their comfort either in the first part of this book where all the names of the Elect are neither will they find any thing in the second part thereof where is recorded the true nature and operation of effectual Conversion of Faith or Love or the like and I say neither can any thing be found in this third part wherein is recorded the worthy acts and memorable deeds of the Saints of the Lord Jesus Thus when Christ therefore hath opened before them this book of life and convinced the ungodly at this day out of it he will then shut it up again saying I find nothing herein that will do you good you are none of my Elect you are the sons of perdition For as these things will be found clear and full in the book of life so they will be found effectually wrought in the hearts of the Elect all whose conversion and perseverance shall now be opened before ●hy eyes as a witness I say of the truth of what thou here seest opened before thee and also of thy unregenerate estate Now thou wilt see what a turn what a change and what a clinging to God to Christ and his Word and wayes there was found in the Souls of the saved ones here shall be seen also how resolvedly unfeignedly and heartily the true child of God did oppose resist and war against his most dearest and darling lusts and corruptions now the Saints are hidden ones but then they shall be manifest this is the morrow in which the Lord will shew who are his and who they are that fear the Lord and who that fear him not Psal. 83. 3. Sam. 8. 19. Numb 16. 5. Mal. 3. 18. Now you shall see how Abraham left his Country how close good Lot did stick to God in prophane and wicked Sodom Heb. 11. 8. 2 Pet. 2. 7 8. Mat. 19. 29. how the Apostles left all to fo●low Jesus Christ and how patiently they took all crosses afflictions persecutions and necessities for the Kingdome of Heavens s●ke how they indured burning starving stoning hanging and a thousand calamities how they manifested their love to their Lord his Cause and people in the worst of times and in the dayes when they were most rejected slighted abused and abased then shall the King say to them on his right hand and that when all the Devils and damned sinners stand by Come ye blessed of my Father inherit the Kingdome prepared for you from the foundation of the World you are indeed the truly converted
Son of God if this Body do not at all rise again but some other thing which is not in us and our Nature But to be short the Apostle here when he saith Flesh and Blood shall not inherit c. speaks properly of that Mortality and Weakness that now attends our whole Man and not of our reall substantial Body it self For after he had said Flesh and Blood shall not inherit the Kingdom of God he adds Neither doth Corruption inherit in corruption Which two sayings are answerable to what he presently adds Saying Behold I shew you a Mystery we shall not all sleep but we shall all be changed in a moment in the twinckling of an Eye at the last Trump for the Trumpet shall sound and the Dead mark the Dead shall be raised incorruptible that is the Dead shall be so raised as that in their rising Incorruption shall possess them in stead of Corruption and Immortality instead of that Mortality that descended to the Grave with them For this Corruptible mark this Corruptible shall put on incorruption and this mortal shall put on Mortality Mark I say it is this Corruptible and this Mortal that must be raised though not Corruptible and Mortal as it was buried but immortal and incorruptible it shall leave its Grave-Cloaths of Corruption and Mortality behind it Cor. 15. 50 51. 52 53. The manner of which their Rising the Apostle doth more distinctly branch out a little above in four particulars Which particulars are these that follow 1. It is sown in Corruption it is raised in Incorruption 2. It is sown in Dishonour it is raised in Glory 3. It is sown in Weakness it is raised in Power 4. It is sown a Natural Body it is raised a Spiritual Body 1 Cor. 15. First it is raised in Incorruption We are brought into this World by Sin and Corruption Corruption is our Father and in Sin did our Mother conceive us Job 17. 14. Psal. 51. 5. And hence it is that we have our Life nnt onely like a span shadow or post for shortness but also that it is attended with so much vanity and vexation of spirit But now being raised from the Dead incorruptible which is also called a Begetting and Birth these Things that now in our Life annoy us and at last take away our Life are effectually destroy'd And therefore we live for ever as saith the Spirit And there shall be no more Death nor Sorrow nor Crying neither shall there be any more pain for the former things that is all our Corruptibleness are passed away Rev. 21. 4. There shall be in our Resurrection no Corruption either of Body of Soul no weakness nor sickness nor any thing tending that way as he saith He will present us to himself a Glorious Church not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing Ephes. 5. 25 26 27. Therefore when he saith it is raised in Incorruption it is as if he had said It is impossible that they should ever sin more be sick more sorrow more or die more They that shall be counted worthy of that World and the Resurrection from the Dead neither marry nor are given in Marriage though 't was thus with them in this World neither can they die any more for they are equal unto the Angels and are the Children of God being the Children of the Resurrection Luk. 20. 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36. Secondly It is raised in Glory the Dishonour that doth attend the Saint at his departing this World it is very great he is sown in dishonour he is so loathsom at his death that his dearest friends are weary of him stop their noses at him see no beauty in him nor set any price upon him I speak nothing here how some of them are banged starved banished and so die torn to pieces and not suffered to be put into Graves but it is raised in glory Glory is the sweetness comliness purity and perfection of a thing The light is the glory of the Sun strength is the glory of youth and gray hairs is the glory of old Age. That is it is the excellency of these things and that which makes them shine 1 Cor. 15 40 41. Prov. 20. 29. Therefore to arise in glory it is first to arise in all the beauty and utmost compleatness that is possible to possess a humane Creature I say in all its features members inconceivably beautifull sin and corruption hath made mad work in our bodies as well as in our Souls 'T is sin commonly that is the cause of all that deformity and ill-favouredness that now cleaveth to us and that also rendereth us so dishonourable at our death but now at our rising we being raised incorruptible we shall appear in such perfections and that of all sorts belonging to the Body that all the beauty and comeliness sweetness and amiableness that hath at any time been in this World it shall be swallowed up a thousand times told with this glory The Psalmist saith of Christ That he was fairer than the Children of men Psal. 45. 2. and that as I believe in his outward man as well as in his inward part He was the exactest purest compleatest and beautifullest Creature that ever God made Isa. 42. 14. Col. 1. 18. Till his visage was so marred by his persecutions for in all things he had and shall have the preheminence Why our Bodies at our Resurrection will not onely be as free from sin as his was before he died but also as free from all other infirmities as he was after he was raised again In a word if incorruptibleness can put a beauty upon our Bodies when they arise we shall have it There shall be no lame legs nor Crump-shoulders no blare-eyes nor yet wrinkled faces Phil. 3. 20 21. He shall change our vile body that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious Body Again all the glory that a glorified Soul can help this Body to it at this day shall enjoy That Soul that hath been these hundreds or thousands of years in the Heavens soaking in the Bosom of Christ it shall in a moment come spangling into the Body again and inhabit every member and vein of the Body as it did before its departure That Spirit of God also that took its leave of the Body when it went to the Grave shall now in all perfection dwell in this Body again I tell you the Body at this day will shine brighter than the face of Moses or Stephen even as bright as the Sun the Stars and Angels When Christ who is our life shall appear we shall appear with him in glory Exod. 34. 29. 35. Acts 6. 15. Dan. 12. 3. Mat. 13. 42 43. Luk. 20. 26. Col. 3. 3 4. Thirdly It is raised in Power While we are here we are attended with so many weaknesses and infirmities that in time the least sin or sickness is too hard for us and taketh away both our strength our beauty our dayes our breath
and life and all But behold we are raised in power in that power that all these things are as far below us as a Grashopper is below a Gyant at the first appearance of us the World will tremble Job 38. 17. Judges 16. 3. Behold the Gates of death and the bars of the Grave are now carried away on our shoulders as Sampson carried away the Gates of the City Death quaketh and destruction falleth down dead at our feet What then can stand before us We shall then carry that Grace Majesty Terrour and commanding power in our souls that our countenances shall be like Lightning compare Luke 20. 36. with Mat. 28. 2 3. For this mortall must put on immortality and this corruptible must put on incorruption So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption and this mortall shall have put on immortality then shall be brought to passe that saying which is written Death is swallowed up of Victory 1 Cor. 15. 53 54. Fourthly It is raised a spiritual Body This is the last particular and is indeed the reason of the other three it is an incorruptible Body because it is a spiritual one it is a glorious Body because it is a spiritual one it doth rise in power because it is a spiritual Body When the Body is buried or sown in the Earth it is a Body corruptible dishonourable weak and natural but when it ariseth it doth rise incorruptible glorious powerfully and Spiritual So that so far as incorruption is above corruption glory above dishonour powerfull above weakness and spiritual above naturall So great an alteration will there be in our Body when raised again And yet it is this Body and not another this in nature though changed into a far more glorious State A thousand times further then if a Hoggard was changed to be an Emperour Mark It is sown a natural Body a very fit word for though there dwell never so much of the Spirit and Grace of God in it while it liveth yet so soon as the Soul is separate from it so soon also doth the Spirit of God separate from it and so will continue while the day of its rising be come Therefore it is laid into the Earth a meer Lump of Man's Nature It is sown a Natural Body But now at the day when the Heavens shall be no more as Job saith Job 14. 12. Then the Trump shall sound even the Trump of God and in a moment the Dead shall be raised incorruptible glorious and spiritual 1 Cor. 15. 52. 1 Thes. 24. 16 17. So that I say the Body when it ariseth will be so swallowed up of life and immortality that it will be as if it had lost its own Humane Nature though in truth the same substantial real Nature is every whit there still 'T is the same it that riseth that was sown it is sown it is raised it is sown it is raised saith the Apostle You know that things which are candied by the Art of the Apothecary they are so swallow'd up with the sweetness and vertue of that in which it is candied that they are now as though they had no other Nature than that in which they are boiled When yet in truth the thing candied doth still retain its own proper Nature and Essence though by vertue of its being candied it loseth its former sourness bitterness stinking smell or the like Just thus at the last day it will be with our Bodies We shall be so candied by being swallow'd up of Life as before is shewed That we shall be as if we were all Spirit when in truth it is but this Body that is swallowed up of Life And it must needs be that our Nature still remain otherwise it cannot be Us that sh●ll be in Heaven but something besides Us. Let us lose our proper Humane Nature and we lose absolutely our Being so are annihalated into nothing Wherefore it the same it that is sown a Natural Body it shall rise a Spiritual Body But again as I said concerning Things that are candied our Body when thus risen it shall lose all that sourness and stinck that now by reason of sinne and infirmity cleaveth to it neither shall its lumpishness or unweildiness be any impediment to its acting after the manner of Angels Christ hath shewed us what our Body at our Resurrection shall be by shewing of us in his Word what his Body was at and after his Resurrection We read that his Body after he was risen from the Dead though it yet retained the very same Flesh and Bones that did hang upon the Cross yet how Angelical was it at all times upon all occasions He could come in to his Disciples with that very Body when the Doors were shut upon them He could at pleasure to their amazement appear in the twinckling of an Eye in the midst of them He could be visible and invisible as he pleased when he sat at meat with them In a word he could pass and re-pass ascend and descend in that Body with far more pleasure and ease than the Bird by the Art of her Wing Luk 24. 38 39 40 41. Joh. 20. 24 25. Luk. 24. 31 32 50 51. Joh. 20. 19 26. Act. 1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11. Mark 16. 19. Eph. 4. 7 8 9. Now I say as we have in this World born the Image of our first Father so at that Day we shall have the Image of Jesus Christ and be as he is As is the Earthly such are they that are Earthly and as is the Heavenly such are they that are Heavenly and as we have been the Image of the Earthly we shall at our Resurrection bear the Image of the Heavenly It is so in part now but shall so be in perfection then 1 Cor. 15. 48 49. To mount up to Heaven and to descend again at pleasure shall with us in that Day be ordinary If there were Ten Thousand Bars of Iron or Walls of Brass to separate between us and our pleasure and desire at that Day they should as easily be pierced by us as is the Cobweb or Air by the Beams of the Sun And the Reason is Because to the Spirit wherewith we shall be unconceiveably filled at that Day nothing is unpossible Mat. 10. 27. And the working of it at that Day shall be in that nature and measure as to swallow up all impossibilities He shall change our vile Body and fashion it like unto his glorious Body Now mark according to the working whereby he is able to subdue all things unto himself Phil. 3. 21. As who should say I know that there are many things that in this World hinder us from having our Bodies like the Body of Christ but when God shall raise us from the Dead because he will then have our Body like the Body of his Son He will stretch forth such a power to work upon and in our Body that he will remove all impossibilities and hinderances
Nay further we do not onely see what operation the Spirit will have in our Body by the carriage of Christ after his Resurrection but even by many a Saint before their Death The Spirit used to catch Elijah away no man could tell whether It carryed Ezekiel hither and thither It carryed Christ from the Top of the Pinacle of the Temple into Galilee through it he walked on the Sea the Spirit caught away Philip from the Eunuch and carryed him as far as Azotus 1 King 17. 11 12. 2 King 2. 11. Ezek 3. 14. Luke 4. 14. Matth. 14. 25. Act. 8. 39. 40. Thus the great God hath given us a Tast of the power and glory that is in himself and how easily it will help us by its possessing of us at the Resurrection to act and do like Angels as Christ s●ith They that shall be counted worthy of that World and of the Resurrection from the Dead they shall not die but be equal to the Angels Luk. 23. 36. Further as the Body by being thus spiritualized shall be as I have said so again it must needs be that hereby all the Service of the Body and Faculties of the Soul must be infinitely inlarged also Now we shall see him as he is and now we shall know even as we are known 1 Joh. 3. 2. 1 Cor. 13. 12. First now we shall see him to wit Christ in his Glory Not by Revelation onely as we do now but then Face to Face and he will have us with him to this very end Joh. 17. 24. Though John was in the Spirit when he had the Vision of Christ Rev. 1. 17. yet it made him fall at his Feet as dead and also turned Daniel's Beauty into Corruption Dan. 10. 8. It was so glorious and so over-weighing a Glory that he appeared in but we shall at the Day of our Resurrection be so furnished that we shall with the Eagle be able to look upon the Sun in his strength We shall then I say see Him as he is who now is in the Light that no Eye hath seen nor any man can see till that Day 1 Tim. 6. 16. Now we shall see into all Things There shall not be any thing hid from us there shall not be a Saint a Prophet or saved Soul small or great but we shall then perfectly know them Also all the Works of Creation Election and Redemption and shall see and know as throughly all the Things of Heaven and Earth and Hell even as perfectly as now we know our A B C. For the Spirit with which we shall in every Crany of Soul and Body be filled I say that searche●h all things yea the deep things of God 1 Cor. 2. 10. We see that strange Things have been known by the Prophets and Saints of God and that when they knew but in part Abraham could by it tell to a day how long his Seed should be under Persecution in Egypt Gen. 15. 13. Elisha by it could tell what was done in the King of Assyria's Bed-Chamber 2 King 6. 12. Ahijah could know by this Jeroboam's Wife so soon yea before her Feet entred within his Door though he saw her not 1 King 14. 1 2 3 4 5. The Prophet of Judah could tell by this what God would do to Bethel for the Idolatry there committed and could also point out the man by name that should do the Execution long before he was born 1 Kin. 13. 2. What shall I say Enoch by it could tell what should be done at the end of the World Jud. 14 15. How did the Prophets to a circumstance prophecie of Christ's Birth his Death his Burial of their giving him Call and Vinegar Of their parting his Raiment and piercing his Hands and Feet Isa. 53. Of his riding on an Ass Also all this they saw when they spake of him Joh. 12. 41. Peter also though half asleep could at the very first word call Moses and Elias by their Names when they appeared to Christ in the Holy Mount Luk. 9. 33. He is very ignorant of the operation of the Spirit of God that scrupleth these Things But now I say if these Things have been done seen and known by Spiritual men while their knowledge hath been but in part how shall we know see and discern when that which is perfect is come Which will be at the Resurrection It is raised a Spiritual Body Thus in few words have I shewed you the truth of the Resurrection of the Just and also the manner of their Rising Had I judged it convenient I might have much inlarged on each particular and have added many more For the Doctrine of the Resurrection however question'd by Hereticks and Erroneous Persons yet is such a Truth that almost all the Holy Scriptures of God point at and center in it God hath from the beginning of the World shewed to us that our Body must be with him as well as our Soul in the Kingdom of Heaven I say he hath shew'd first he hath shewed us how he will deal with those that are alive at Christs coming by his translating of Enoch Gen. 5. 24. Heb. 1. 5. and taking him Body and Soul to himself As also by his catching of Elias 1 King 2. 10 11. up Body and Soul into Heaven in a Fiery Chariot Secondly He hath often put us in remembrance of the Rising of those that are Dead at that Day First By the Faith he gave Abraham concerning the Offering of his Son For when he offered him he accounted that God was able to raise him up even from the Dead From whence also he received him in a Figure In a Figure of the Resurrection of Christ for Abraham's Justification and of Abraham's Resurrection by Christ at the last Day for his Glorification Heb. 11. 19. Secondly By the Faith he gave Joseph consuming his Bones which Charge the Godly in Egypt did diligently observe and to that end did keep them four hundred years and at length carryed them I say from Egypt to Canaan Heb. 11. 22. which was a Tipe of our being carryed in our Body from this World to Heaven Besides How oft did God give power to his Prophets Servants and Christ Jesus to raise some that was now dead and some that had been long so and all no doubt to put the present Generations as also the Generations yet unborn in mind of the Resurrection of the Dead To this end I say how was the Shunamites Son raised from the dead 2 King 4. The man also at the touching of the bones of Elisha 2 King 13. 20 21. Together with the body of Lazarus with Jairus Daughter and Tabitha and many others Luke 8. 53 54 55. Joh. 11. 43 44 45. Acts 9. 40 41. who after their Soul was departed from them Lazarus lying in his grave four dayes were all raised to life again and lived with that very Body out of which the Soul at their death had departed But above all that notable place in
good or whether it be bad But now because I would prove by the words whatever I would have others receive for a truth therefore I shall in few particulars prove the Resurrection of the wicked First then it is evident that the wicked shall rise from the very termes and names that the raised shall then go under which is the very same names that they did go under when they lived in this World They are called the Heathen the Nations the World the wicked and those that do iniquity they are called Men Women Sodom Sidon Bethsaida Capernaum and Tire The Men of Ninive shall rise up in Judgment the Queen of the South shall rise up in the Judgment and it shall be more tolerable for Sodom in the day of Judgment then for other sinners that have resisted more light The Heavens and the Earth that now are are kept in store reserved unto fire against the day of Judgement and perdition of ungodly men 2 Pet. 3. 7. Mat. 12. 41 42. Mat. 11. 21 22 23 24. Luk. 10. 12 13 14. Joel 3. 12 13 14. Mat. 25. 32. Jud. 14. 15. Now these Termes or Names are not given to the spirits of the wicked onely but to them as consisting of Body and Soul Further Christ tells his adversaries when they had apprehended him and shamefully intreated him that yet they should see him sit on the right hand of power and coming in the Clouds of Heaven as John also doth testifie saying Behold he cometh with Clouds and every Eye shall see him and they also that pierced him and all the kinreds of the Earth shall wail because of him Mat. 26. 64. Revel 1. 7. Now none of these sayings are yet fulfilled neither shall they untill his second coming for though the Jews did many of them see him when he did hang upon the Cross yet then he was not coming in the Clouds of Heaven neither did then all kinreds of the Earth wail because of him No this is reserved till he comes to judge the World for then shall the ungodly be so put to it that gladly they would creep into the most invincible Rock or Mountain under Heaven to hide themselves from his Face and the Majesty of his Heavenly presence Rev. 6. 14 15 16 17. There shall therefore that this may be brought to passe be a Resurrection of the dead both of the just and unjust For though an opinion of no Resurrection may now lull men asleep in security and impiety yet the Lord when he comes will rouse them and cause them to awake not onely out of their security but out of their Graves to their doom that they may receive for their errour the recompence that is meet Secondly The Body of the ungodly must at the last arise out of the Grave because that Body and their Soul while they lived in the World were Co-partners in their lusts and wickedness God is a God of knowledge and by him actions are weighed 1 Sam. 2 3. Eccles. 12. 14. He will therefore bring every work into Judgement with every secret thing And as he will bring into Judgement every work so will he also the worker thereof Revel 20. 12 13 14. even the Dead small and great It is not in God to lay the punishment where the fault is not neither to punish a part of the damned for the whole With righteousness shall be judge the World and the People with Equity shall not the Judge of all the Earth do right Psal. 98. 9. Gen. 18. 25. As therefore the Body was Copartner with the Soul in sinning so shall every man receive the things done in his Body according to what he hath done Wherefore he saith in another place Behold I come quickly and my Reward is with me to give every man according as his work shall be Rev. 22. 12. There shall therefore be a Resurrection of the Dead both of the just and unjust 3. The body of the wicked must rise again because as the whole man of the just also that is the Vessel of mercy glory so the whole man of the unjust is the Vessel of wrath and destruction There are saith Paul in a great House not onely Vessels of Gold and of Silver but also of Wood and of Earth and some to Honour and some to dishonour Now as he sheweth us these Vessels to honour they are good men and the vessels to dishonour are the bad 2 Tim. 2. 20 21. Now as these vessels to dishonour are called the vessels of wrath so it is said that God with much long suffering doth suffer them to be fitted to destruction Rom. 9. 22. how they are thus fitted he also further sheweth where he saith They do after their hardness and impenitent heart treasure up wrath against the day of wrath and the Revelation of the righteous Judgement of God Rom. 2. 5. Which treasures of wickedness James saith it is treasured up against the last dayes which is the time of Judgement and observe it He saith that then it shall eat their flesh as it were fire Jam. 5. 12. 3. Now then their Bodies being the vessels of the wrath of God and again seeing with this wrath they must be possessed at the last day that their flesh must with it be eaten it is evident that their body must rise again out of their Graves and before the Judgement Seat appear for it is from thence that each of them must go with his full load to their long and eternal home where their Worm dieth not and their fire is not quenched Mark 9. 47 48. Fourthly The severity of the hand of God towards his Children with his forbearance of his enemies doth clearly bespeak a Resurrection of the ungodly that they may receive the reward for their wickedness which they have committed in this World We know that while the eyes of the wicked start out with fatness the godly are plagued all the day long and chastned every morning Psal. 73. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14. Wherefore it is evident that the place and time of the punishment of the ungodly it is another World If Judgement begin at the House of God what will the end of them be that obey not the Gospel of God and if the Righteous scarcely be saved where shall the ungodly and sinner appear 1 Pet. 4. 17 18. Alas poor Creatures they now plot against the Righteous and gnash upon them with their teeth but the Lord laugheth at them for he seeth their day is coming for as he saith the wicked is reserved or let alone in his wickedness to the day of destruction and shall then be brought forth to the day of wrath Psal. 37. 12 13. though in the mean time he may go to his Grave in his banner and rest within his Tomb. As Peter saith again Job 21. 29 30 31 32. the Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptation but to reserve the unjust to the day of Judgement
the Judge is appointed their deeds are written the deep Dungeon is with open mouth ever waiting for them wherefore at the day appointed neither Earth nor Death nor Hell can hinder There shall be a Resurrection of the Dead both of the just and unjust Lastly Besides what hath been said I cannot but believe there shall be a Resurrection of the wicked at the last day because of the ungodly consequences and errours that do most naturally follow the denyal thereof For first He that taketh away the Doctrine of the Resurrection of the wicked he taketh away one of the main Arguments that God hath provided for to convince a sinner of the evill of his w●yes for how shall a sinner be convinced of the evill of sin if he be not convinced of the certainty of eternall Judgement and how shall be he be convinced of eternall Judgement if you perswade him that when he is dead he shall not at all arise especially seeing the Resurrection of the Dead and eternall Judgement must unavoidably be one the forerunner of the other Heb. 6. 2. It was Pauls reasoning of Righteousness Temperance and Judgement to come that made Felix tremble 'T is this also he calleth the Argument of terrour wherewith he perswaded men This was Solomons Argument and Christs also where he saith That every idle word that man shall speak he shall give an account thereof in the day of Judgement Acts 24 25. 2 Cor. 5. 10 11. Eccles. 11. 9. Mat. 12. 36. Secondly They that deny the Resurrection of the wicked they do both allow and maintain the chief Doctrine of the Ranters with most of the debauched persons in the World For the Ranters deny it both in principle and practice and the other in practice at least Now to me it is very strange that these men above all other should both know and live in the Doctrines of the Kingdom of God especially seeing the denyal hereof is an evident token of one appointed to wrath and destruction 2 Tim. 2. 18. But to be plain There shall be a Resurrection of the Dead both of the just and unjust Wherefore whatever others may say or profess being beguiled by Satan and their own hearts yet do thou fear him that can destroy both Body and Soul in Hell Matth. 10. 28. There shall be a Resurrection of the Dead both of the just and unjust Rev. 20. 13. And the Sea gave up the Dead that were in it and Death and Hell delivered up the Dead that were in them Having in the first place shewed you that the wicked must arise I shall in the next place shew you the manner of their rising And observe it as the very Title of the just and unjust are opposites so they are in all other matters and in their Resurrections First then as the just in their Resurrection do come forth in incorruption the unjust in their Resurrection shall come forth in their corruptions for though the ungodly at their Resurrection shall for ever after be incapable of having Body and Soul separate or of their being annihilated into nothing yet it shall be far from them to rise in incorruption for if they arise in incorruption they must arise to life and also must have the Conquest over sin and death 1 Cor. 15. 54. But that they shall not for it is the Righteous onely that put on incorruption that are swallowed up of life The wickeds Resurrection it is called the Resurrection of damnation Joh. 5. 28. These in their very Resurrection shall be hurt of the second Death They shall arise in death and shall be under it under the gnawings and terrours of it all the time of their Arraignment As it were a living death shall feed upon them they shall never be spiritually alive nor yet absolutely dead but much after that manner that natural death and Hell by reason of guilt doth feed on him that is going before the Judge to receive his Condemnation to the Gallows You know though a Felon go forth of the Goal when he is going to the Bar for his Arraignment yet he is not out of prison or out of his Irons for that his Fetters are still making a noise on his heels and the thoughts of what he is to hear by and by from the Judge is still frighting and afflicting his heart Death like some evil Spirit of Ghost doth continually haunt him and playeth the Butcher continually in his Soul and Conscience with frights and fears about the thoughts of the sudden and unsupportable after-clap by and by he is to meet withall Thus I say will the wicked come out of their Graves having yet the Chains of eternal death hanging on them and the talons of that dreadful Ghost fastned in their Souls So that life will be far from them even as far as Heaven is from Hell This morning to them is even as the shadow of death They will then be in the very terrours of the shadow of Death Job 24. 17. As Christ saith Their Worm never dies and their fire is never quenched Mark 8. 43 44. From Death to Eternity it never shall be quenched their bed is now among the flames and when they rise they will rise in flames while they stand before the Judge it will be in flames even in the flames of a guilty Conscience they will in their coming before the Judge be within the very Jaws of death and destruction Thus I say the ungodly shall be far off from rising as the Saints for they will be even in the Region and shadow of Death The first moment of their rising Death will be ever over them ever feeding on their Souls and ever presenting to their hearts the heights and depths of the misery that now must seize them and like a bottomless Gulf must swallow them up They shall come out of their holes like worms of the Earth and be afraid of the Lord our God Micah 7. 17. Secondly As the Resurrection of the godly shall be a Resurrection in Glory So the Resurrection of the wicked it will be a Resurrection in dishonour Yea as the glory of Saints at the day of their rising will be glory unspeakable so the dishonour of the ungodly at that day it will be dishonour beyond expression As Daniel saith The good shall arise to everlasting life but the wicked to shame and everlasting contempt Dan. 12. 2. And again When thou O God awakest that is to judge them Thou shalt despise their Image Psal. 73. 20. Never was Toad or Serpent more loathsome to any then these will be in the eyes of God in their rising forth of their Graves When they go to their Graves saith Job their bones are full of the sin of their youth which lyeth down in the dust with them Job 20. 11. And a rise they shall in the same noisom and stinking condition foras Death leaves so Judgment finds them At the Resurrection then of these ungodly they will be in a very
1 Cor. 15 16. He that denyeth the Resurrection of the members denyeth the Resurrection of the Head for seeing the Resurrection of the Saints is proved by the Resurrection of Christ he that doth deny the Resurrection of the Saints must needs deny the Resurrection of Christ that proves it Now this errour as it is in it self destructive to all Christian Religion so it like an Adder carrieth within its bowels many other alike devilish and filthy as 1. He that denyeth the Resurrection of the Saints he concludeth that to preach deliverance from sin and death it is vain preaching for how can he be freed of sin that is swallowed up for ever of Death the Grave as he most certainly is that is always contained therin as Paul saith if Christ be not risen whose Resurrection is the ground of ours then our preaching is vain and your faith is also vain then we preach fables and you receive them for truth 1 Cor. 15. 14. 2. This errour casteth the Lie in the face of God of Christ and the Scriptures ye and we also saith Paul are found false Witnesses of God because we have testified of God that he raised Christ up if so be that the dead rise not 1 Cor. 15. 15. Mark before he said Christ in his Resurrection doth prove our Resurrection but now he saith that our Resurrection will prove the truth of his and indeed both are true for as by Christs rising ours is affirmed so by ours his is demonstrated o● 3. The denyal of the Resurrection it also damneth all those that have departed this World in the faith of this Doctrine If Christ be not raised as if he is not we rise not then is not onely your faith vain and ye are yet in your sins that are alive but then they also that are fallen asleep in Christ are perished 1 Cor. 15. 17 18. 4 He that denyeth the Resurrection of the Just he concludeth that the Christian is of all men the most miserable Mark the words If in this life onely we have hope in Christ we are of all men the most miserable 1 Cor. 15. 19. First of all men the most miserable because we let go present injoyments of those that will never come if the dea● rise not of all men most miserable because our faith our hope our joy and peace are all but a lie if the dead rise not But you will say he that giveth up himself to God shall have comfort in this life Ah but if the dead rise not all our comfort that now we think we have from God will then be found presumption and madness because we believe that God hath so loved us as to have us in his day in Body and Soul to Heaven which will be nothing so if the dead rise not If in this 〈◊〉 onely we have hope in Christ we are of all men most miserable Poor Christian thou that lookest for the blessed hope of the Resurrection of the Body at the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ how wilt thou be deceived if the Dead rise not but now is Christ risen and become he first fruits of them that sleep for since by man came death by man came also the Resurrection from the dead 1 Cor. 15. 20 21. 5. But again he that 〈◊〉 the Resurrection of the dead he setteth open a ●●●udgate to all manner of impiety he cutteth ●he throat of a truly holy life and layeth the Reins upon the neck of the most outragi●us ●ust● For if the dead rise not let us eat and drink that is do anything though never so diabolical and hellish let us eat and drink for tomorrow we die and there is an end of us we shall not arise again to receive either evill or good 1 Cor. 15. 32. 6. To deny this Resurrection nay if a man do but say it is past either with him or any Christian his so saying tendeth directly to the dest●uction and overthrow of the faith of them that hear him and is so far from being according to the Doctrine of God that it eateth out good and wholsome Doctrine even as Cankers eat the face and flesh of a man how ill favouredly do they look that have their nose and lips eat off with the Canker even so badly doth the Doctrine of no Resurrection of the dead look in the eyes of God Christ Saints and Scripture 2 Tim. 2. 18. Lastly I conclude then that to deny the Resurrection of the Bodies of the Just it argueth First Great ignorance of God ignorant of his power to raise ignorant of his promise to raise ignorant of his faithfulness to raise and that both to himself Son and Saints as I shewed before therefore saith Paul to those that were thus deluded Awake to Righteousness and sin not for some have not the knowledge of God I speak this to your shame 1 Cor. 18. 32 33 34. as if he had said Do you profess Christianity and do you question the Resurrection of the Body Do you not know that the Resurrection of the Body and glory to follow is the very quintessence of the Gospel of Jesus Christ Are you ignorant of the Resurrection of the Lord Jesus and do you question the power and faithfulness of God both to his Son and his Saints because you say there shall be no Resurrection of the Dead you are ignorant of God of what he can do of what he will do and of what he will by doing glorifie himself Secondly As it argueth very great ignorance of Gods power faithfulness c. so it argueth gross ignorance of the Tenor and cur●ant of the Scriptures for as touching the Dead that they are raised have ye not read in the Book of Moses saith Christ how that God said unto him in the Bush I am the God of Abraham the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob God is not the God of the Dead but of the Living ye do therefore greatly erre Mark 12. 26 27. To be the God of Abraham Isaac and Jacob it is to be understood of his being their God under a new Covenant-Consideration as he saith I will be their God and they shall be my People Heb. 8. 10 11. John 8. 44. 1 John 38. 9 10. Hos. 6. 2. Col. 3. 4. Ephes. 1. 4. Now thus he is not the God of the Dead that is of those that perish whether they be Angels or men Now I say they that are the Children of God as Abraham Isaac and Jacob they are counted the Living under a threefold Consideration 1. In their Lord and Head and thus all the Elect may be said to live for they are from Eternity chosen in him who also is their life though possibly many of them yet unconverted I say yet Christ is their life by the eternal purpose of God 2. The Children of the new Covenant do live both in their spirits in glory by open vision and here by Faith Gal. 2. 20. and the
continu●l Communication of Grace from Christ into their Souls 3. They live also with respect to their rising again for God calleth those things that are not as though they were Rom. 4. 17. to be born dead buried risen and ascended are all present with God he liveth not by time as we do a thousand years to him are but as the day that is past 2 Pet. 3. 8. Heb. 4. 13. Isa. 46. 9 10. Rom. 8. 29 30 31 32 33. And again one day is as a thousand years Eternity which is God himself admitteth of no first second and third all things are naked and bare before him and present with him all his live unto him There shall be a Resurrection of the Dead both of the Just and unjust A Resurrection of what of that which is sown or of that which was never sown if of that which is sown then it must be either of that nature that was sown or else of the corruption that cleaveth to it but it is the nature and not the corruption that cleaveth unto it that riseth again And verily the very terme Resurrection is a forcible Argument to prove the Dead shall come forth of their Graves for the holy Ghost hath alwayes spoke more properly then to say There shall be a Resurrection of the Dead both of the Just and unjust when yet neither the good nor the bad shall come forth of their Graves but rather something else to delude the World withall Having thus in few words shewed you the truth of the Resurrection of the Dead I now come to the manner of their rising The manner of the Resurrection of the Dead And first of the Just. THE Apostle when he had in the fifteenth of the first of the Corinthians proved the truth and certainty of the Resurrection he descends to the discovery of the manner of it and to the end he might remove those foolish scruples that attend the hearts of the ignorant he begins with one of their Questions But some will say saith he how are the Dead raised and with what Vers. 35. Body do they come To which he answereth first by a Similitude of Seed that is sown in the Earth In which Similitude he inserteth three things First That our reviving or rising must be after Death That which thou sowest is not quickned except it die Vers. 36. Secondly That at our rising we shall not onely revive and live but be changed into a far more glorious state then when we were sown Vers. 37. That which thou sowest thou sowest not that Body that shall be c. But God giveth it a Body as it pleaseth him that is he giveth the Body more splendor luster and beauty at its Resurrection But Thirdly Neither its quickning not yet transcendent splendor shall hinder it from being the same Body as to the nature of it that was sown in the Earth for as God giveth it a Body for Honour and Splendor as it pleaseth him so Vers. 38. to every Seed his own Body And indeed this Similitude by which he here reasoneth the manner of the Resurrection of the Just is very natural and fitly suiteth each particular for as to its Burial First The Corn of Wheat is first dead and after sown and buried in the Earth and so is the Body of Man Secondly After the Corn is thus dead and buried then it quickneth and reviveth to life so also shall it be with our Body for after it is laid in the Grave and buried it shall then quicken rise and revive Again As to the manner of its change in its rising this Similitude also doth fitly suit as First It is sown a dead Corn it is raised a living one Secondly It is sown dry and without comliness it riseth green and beautiful Thirdly It is sown a single Corn it riseth a full Ear. Fourthly It is sown in its husk but in its rising it leaveth that Husk behind it Further Though the Curnel thus dy be buried and meet with all this change and alteration in these things yet none of them can cause the nature of the Curnel to cease it is Wheat still Wheat was sown and Wheat ariseth onely it was sown dead drie and baren Wheat and riseth living beautiful and fruitful Wheat It hath this alteration then that it doth greatly change its resemblance though yet it hath this power as still to retain its own nature God giveth it a Body as it pleaseth him but to every Seed his own Body The Apostle having thus presented the manner of the Resurrection of the Saints by the nature of Seed sown and rising again he proceedeth for further illustration to three more Similitudes The first is to shew us the variety and glory of flesh The second is to shew us the difference of Glory that if between Heavenly Bodies and those that are Earthy The third is to shew us the difference that is between the Glory of the light of the Sun from that of the Moon and also how one Star differeth from another in Glory And then concludeth so is the Resurrection of the Dead 1 Cor. 15. 39 40 41 42. As who should say at the Resurrection of the Bodies they will be ab●●●●lantly more al●e●ed and changed then if the flesh of Beasts and Fouls were made as noble as the flesh of men or the Bodies of Earth were made as excellent as the Heavenly Bodies or as if the glory of the Moon should be made as bright and as clear as the glory of the Sun or as if the glory of the least Star was as glorious and as shining as the biggest in the Firmament of Heaven It is a Resurrection indeed a Resurrection every way The Body ariseth as to the nature of it the self-same nature but as to the manner of it how far transcendant is it there is a poor dry wrinkled Curnel cast into the ground and there it lyeth and swelleth breatheth and one would think perisheth but behold it receiveth life it chitteth it putteth forth a blade and groweth into a stalk there also appeareth an Ear it also sweetly Blossoms with a full Curnel in the Ear it is the same Wheat yet behold how the form and fashion of that which now ariseth doth differ from that which then was sown its glory also when 't was sown is no glory when compared with that in which it riseth And yet it is the same that riseth that was sown and no other though the same after a far more glorious manner not the same with its husk but without it Our brun shall be left behind us when we rise again The Comparison also between the Bodies Heavenly and Bodies Earthly hold forth the same The glory of the Celestial is one and the glory of the Terrestial is another Now mark it he doth not speak here of the natures of each of these Bodies but of the transcendant glory of one above another The glory of the Heavenly is one and the glory of the Earthly