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A09827 Fyve homiles of late, made by a ryght good and vertuous clerke, called master Leonarde Pollarde, prebendary of the Cathedrall Churche of Woster, directed and dedicated to the ryght reuerende Father in God Rychard by the permissyon of God bysshoppe of Woster his specyall good Lorde. Vewed, examined, and alowed by the right reuerende Father in God Edmonde byshop of London, within whose diocese they are imprinted. Cum priuilegio ad imprimendum solum Pollard, Leonard, d. 1556. 1556 (1556) STC 20091; ESTC S105125 57,542 98

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afterwardes In so muche that in the tyme of Constantius the Emperour it was layed to the charge of the Arryans who had made to them selues a councell at Antioche that they had broken the olde cannons and decrees of the Church Tripti● hist lib. 4 Capi. 9. which dyd forbydde that any councell shulde be gathered but by the aduyce of the byshop of Rome These decrees they sayde were then olde which gyue this authoritie to the see of Rome and it is sence this busines was nereby 1200. yeres must it not then be auncient now trowe ye Saynte Augustine also in his 162. epystle blamyng the dissimulation of one Secundus that had bin vnconstaunt in a matter that was before hym and pretedyng that he did it to meinteine peace saith that there was no cause for hym to feare the breache of peace in that matter hauynge the consent of the see of Rome on his parte in the which Church the chiefe of the Apostolyke see dyd floryshe Saynt Ierome also besydes that he sayth ad Damasum that he wyll alwayes folowe that fayth that is taught in the see of Rome and rebukynge the Luciferaunce for theyr scysme doth saye also that there must be a certeyne principalitie or chiefety amongst priestes or els there shal be as many scismes as there be priestes To these may we adde the article of our fayth which is that we beleue the holy Catholike Apostolyke Church the meaninge of the which article is First in that we say that we beleue the catholike church we say that we do beleue the Church that is vniuersall and generally spredde through the worlde wherby we refuse all heresy and pryuate doctrine and in that ▪ that we do name it Apostolyke we do professe our selues to be confirmable to that see that the Apostle dyd rule and bere offyce in But nowe is there none that hathe Apostles bysshoppes sauynge Rome and when there were lyke as Peter was the chiefest of the Apostles so was that see aboue all the other sees and therfore eyther we must cōfes it to be chiefe or els deny our beliefe Thus then may ye se good people howe necessary it is to haue a heade by whom we may be set in aray to fight ageinst the deuyll Ye se also that all powers and romes be of Godde and not of fortune ye se that as we haue twoo partes our bodyes and our sowles so God hath apointed to vs two gouernoures the one temporall and the other spiritual ye se that as God doth giue dyuers vertues and powers to euery member that he placeth in the felowshyppe of our bodyes so doth he to those whō he promoteth by the sacramēt of orders ye knowe why it is called a sacrament ye se what order God doth obserue in all his workes and that they haue theyr ende in one chiefe or ruler ye se that it was apoynted before Chryst to haue one heade it was so ordeyned by Christ and so ye se that it ought to continue And in this we knowynge oure capitaynes or romes let vs all kepe our aray and standynge and be obedient vnto our prynces appoynted to vs by God and when the greate and ioyfull tryumphe shal be in heauen vppon the deuyll and all his members then shall we be rewarded for oure faythfulnes of God the father of Chryst our chiefe Capitaine of the holy ghost to whō be honour and prayse nowe and euer Amen Of confession and purgation or clensynge from sinne WAsshe your selues and be ye cleane take away the euilnes of your thoughtes forth of my sight Esa●● sayth almyghty god in his prophet Esay by the whiche wordes good people we be taught that as suche must be very comely and honest in theyr apparell that shal be much conuersaunt in the houses of noble men and princes so ought we Christen men to be moste cleane and pure in our sowles that be dayely conuersaunte not in the house but openly in the syght of hym that is the prynce of all prynces and lorde of all Lordes neyther is he alone when he seeth vs but is accompanyed and wayted vpon with infinite numbers of blessed sprytes both of Angels and of men yea he dothe so se vs that we be neyther nyght nor day in the Church or at home yea in the fyelde or in the maket Quorum angeli videntur Math. 18. out of his syght More ouer he commeth so to vs that he dwelleth in vs Is it not then necessary for vs to wasshe oure selues and to make our selues honest that be thus continually waytynge vpon god and that hath also his blessed angels waytynge vppon vs Is there any of the kynges seruauntes that wyll apeare before hym in a ragged lyuerie or in a fowle spotted and greacy cote wyl they not hyde theyr sores and botches of theyr bodyes also yf they haue any that be euyll fauoured and that can not be healed and with what diligence then shulde we prepare our selues to apere before our master But ye wyl say this is the delicatenesse and nysenes of men in god there is no such nyse curtesy nor curious nisenesse yes verely For why doth he els washe vs when he receaueth vs fyrste into his grace and famuly but that he wolde haue vs to continue clenly Math. 5. And why saythe he Beati mundo corde quoniam ipsi deum videbunt Blessed be the cleane in harte for they shall se God but that they whose hartes be fowle shall not be suffered to come to goddes syght And howe greuous thynkeye wolde it be to one that had bin of the priuie chamber to be shutte out of the kynges syght And howe wolde it greue the chylde to be put forthe of his fathers presence Therfore good people as he that is clenly wyl neure be without water neyther wyll the courtyers want those ornamentes that maye commende them in the kynges syght so shulde we that be Chrysten men haue our hole studi labour to make our selues plesant to Gods syght But howe then may we that be altogether sinfull Iacobi 4. decke our selues to apere honest in the presence of god Truly saynt Iames sayth Emundate manus peccatores et purificate corda duplices animo that is Make cleane your handes O you sinners and purge your myndes ye that be double harted So that by his councell yf we do awaye the faultes whiche we haue wrought and make cleane our hartes from fylth and vnlawfull thoughtes then shall we be comely and honest Nowe then to the intent that ye maye the better make your selues to apere honest and cleane in the presence and syght of God three thynges are necessary to be considered of the which the fyrst is to consider what euyll and mischiefe there is in sinne from the which we must purge and dyght vs the seconde is Perditio tua ex te Israel tātūmodo in me aurilium tun̄ Ose 13. to know who must purge dyght vs for
whose mischeuous thoughtes and imaginacions was not vnknowen neyther to the blessed Apostles nor yet to the Corinthians And Chryst our sauyour in sundry places byddeth vs to beware of hym and of his malycyous messengers And saynte Peter telleth vs before that as there were false prophetes in the tyme of the lawe 2. Pe. 2. that so there shulde be teachers of false and damnable sectes in the tyme of the Gospell And we knowe by experience that there hath byn thousandes sence he gaue vs warnynge to take hede of them and to eschewe them the whiche holsome monicion gyuen vnto vs by our sauyour and by his blessed Apostles and we seinge that such as did not regarde theyr monition haue moste damnably fallen into heresy and blasphemous vanities O howe ear nestly and effectuously shuld they cause vs to be afrayd and to beware what spirite it is that we gyue credyte vnto Is there any bodye so desperate in his bodely health that when he heareth his physytion say drynke not of this for it is poyson and that seith before his eyes men that dyd drynke thereof to be poysoned that wyll yet without all respectes to be had other to his physition that monysshe the hym or to the man who he seethe deade with the poyson drunke therof And alacke I say ought not our sowles to be more dere to vs then is the body of a man to any man but howe then thynke you that we beinge but as babyes and Gods suckynge chyldren can be able to auoyde suche cruell daunger of that mischeuous beaste the deuyll Verely if ye lyste to knowe it other wayes is there none then to keepe vs within the house of our father which is the Catholike Church For the keper of this house is so stronge that it is vnpossible that there shuld come any stronger that shal be able to ouercome hym Math. 12. and to spoyle his house This house is builte vppon the rocke that all the gates and power of hell can not preuayle ageynste it Math. 16. They that remayne in this house 1. Ioh. 14. 1. Timo. 3. are so suer not to be deceaued with any damnable error that they haue the spirite of all truth to theyr scholemaster this house is fre from error and heriticall blyndnes that saynt Paule calleth it the pyller and the stay of truth The doctrine of this schole hath byn so liefe and dere to al the good men that hath byn and yet be that euery man saythe that he beleueth the Catholyke Churche and that euery man is bounde in the peine of dampnation to reteyne and kepe the Catholyke fayth c. Howe be it the deuyll our enemye ceasseth not to perswade men to thynke that this howse of god is onely frequented and occupyed of and by them that be good For God as he wolde them to thynke wyll suffer no vnthryftes to be in his house and so consequently he wolde make vs to forgette and to be ignoraunt of this our fathers house bycause we do not knowe in what parte of the worlde that such good men do dwell 2. Tim. 2. But good people saynt Paule teacheth the contrary to this sayinge that it is a greate house and that there be in it vessels both of honour and dishonour And our sauiour sayth Math. 13. that it is lyke to a net that catcheth both good fyshes and bad the which shal be suffered to continue together vntyl it shal be giuen in commaundement to the Angels at the ende of the worlde to deuyde the euyll from the good so that this doubt aboue mencioned is nothynge els but a craft and a sleyght of our gostly enemie the deuyll vsed to the intent and purpose that we myght as I sayde forget to knowe and deserne our fathers house But that the deuyll lyethe and that it is knowen Marke thou good Chrysten man and woman that Chryst our master sayth it to be buylded as a citie vpon a hyll that can not be hyd and he biddeth that for the redresse of such matters as be betwyxt thy neyghbour the Math. 5. that thou shuldest apeale to the church Math. 18. there thou must in peyne to be cast clene out of his fauour obey and abyde the determinacion of the Church the which were altogether spoken in vaine yf the Church coulde not be knowen Wherfore by this that I haue sayde ye may se most dearely beloued first the danger that we be in and howe that to auoyde the same we must kepe vs in the house of our father which is the Churche Ye se howe craftely the deuyll goeth about with his false and mischeuous flattery to hyde the house from you that you shulde not knowe it howe be it yf the deuyll shulde set vp a thousande houses as he hath sette vp manye alredy to resemble so our fathers house that we shulde not be able to deserne it from thē yet shal I shewe you howe and in what maner ye shal be able at al times to deserne our fathers house and his insunder Fyrste ye shall vnderstande that the house of our father was fyrst built that the deuils buildinges be but counterfeite and forged to some similitude of our fathers house wherfore as the thynge muste be before the similitude of the thynge so must the house of our father be of more antique and auncient buyldynge then the deuyls house or houses that be made to some simylitude or shape of our fathers houses and therefore sayth Tertuliam ageynst the heretickes that be the deuyls wryghtes to buylde his house Tertuliā de p̄scripti That muste be the trewth which was fyrst and that muste be false whiche is the latter And thus dyd Dauyd saye that he knewe which was the faythfull people of God and what religion did please God Psal 77. Deu. 5. For he hath harde it with his eares and that his fathers tolde hym Also in his booke of the lawe god biddeth vs to aske of our fathers that they shall tell vs and our auncytoures and that they shall shewe to vs gods true religion Iohn 10. Also our sauyour in the gospell callynge vs by the name of shepe sayth that his shepe doth knowe the voyce of theyr pastor or shepard and that they flee and run away when they here a stranger which is as much to saye that the trewe Chrysten men must kepe and reteyne such doctrine as they haue byn accustomed vnto and that they muste eschewe the doctrine that is newely and lately spronge Ephe. 4. Also saynt Paule byddeth vs that we do not as chyldren that are led away with euery blast of doctrine Augustine contra fūdamentū macheorū C. 5. Moreouer then this saynt Augustine sayth that he wold not beleue the gospell but that the autoritie of the Church dyd moue hym and in very dede by good reason For howe shuld we otherwyse be able to saye that this is saynte Iohns
or fortune For there is no such fortune or ward in dede but all thynges are ruled and disposed by god in so much that Chryst our sauyour sayth Math. 10. that not one sparrowe falleth into the fowlers net but by Gods appoyntment much more then be the diuersities of mans callynge of God Luke 13. Ageyne when the tower of Silo fell and slewe certeyne persons it myght haue bin thought of some that the tower fell by chaunce and that it was those mens desteny there to be at the fall But Chryste saythe playnely that it was done purposely of God to giue occasion to other sinners to beware lest god by one meane or other myght destroy them also lyke as he did those by the fal of the tower Further where some do attribute the lucke that men haue to the starres that men be borne vnder god teacheth the contrary by the prophesye of the holy woman Anna and sayth 1. Regst 2. Dominus pauperum facit et ditat humiliat et subleuat de stercore erigens paupetem vt solium gloriae teneat that is the Lord maketh poore maketh rych he humbleth exalteth raysyng the poore out of the myre that he might haue the seate of glory Also in his prophet Ieremie he sayth Iuxta vias gentium nolite discere Iere. 20. et a signis cae li nolite metuere quae timent gentes quia leges populorum vanae sunt that is Lerne not ye to do after the fashyons of the gentyles neyther stande ye in awe to the signes of the firmament as the Gentyles do for the lawes of the entyles be vayne Thus may ye then se good people howe that all our plasynge be we ryche or poore master or seruauntes offycers or pryuate persons be of God For neyther is there sparrowe caught nor the fyshe gathered into the net neyther the stones do fall but by gods ordinaunce yea and concernynge such as be placed in authoritie though they be euyl yet be they of God Iob. 34. For the holye Patryarche Job saythe Propter peccata populi facit regnarey pocritam that is for the sinnes of the people he hath made the Ipocrite to rule And as ye knowe there were neuer worse rulers then were the Scrybes and the Phariseis that put our sauyour vnto death and yet dyd Chryste commaunde that they shulde be obeyed bicause they sate in Moyses sete Math. 23. But what other I pray you was it to sitte in Moyses seate but that the same God that had fyrste placed Moyses for his tyme placed the Pharyses for theyr time and therfore were they to be obeyed for their rowmes though theyr persons were very bad and wicked And accordynge to the same sayth saynte Paule that all powers be of god and that who so euer resisteth the power Roma 13. 1. Petri. 3. resisteth god Yea saynte Peter wylleth not onely vs to obey them but that we shulde suffer them though they beinge euyll shulde do vs wronge But nowe thē seinge that fortune nor chaunce hath no place in dede but were fayned of such as knowe not god and seinge also that the scripture teachethe that al powers be of god it foloweth that we cōsider what powers they be and wherein theyr auctoritie consisteth for as it is necessary to knowe such bycause we must in peyne of gods displeasure and wrath obey them so muste we knowe wherein theyr auctoritie lyeth lest that we obey them other wyse then we shulde or ought for some tyme we do se that obedience is praised as Christ cōmendeth it vnto vs when he hym selfe payed tribute and badde that we shulde gyue to Cesar that which was Cesars Math. 7. Math. 22 Actes 4. and to God that that was Goddes and the Apostles were commended in the Actes for disobeyinge the rulers when they wolde haue had them to deny Chryste Thus it is necessary for al men to knowe where howe whō when they shulde obey or not obey The which thing that ye may the better perceaue cal I besech you to your remembraunce the fyrst creation of man how that the scripture sayth Gene. 1. that god fashioned man vppon the earth by the which is vnderstande that mans body the which man hath common to hym with the beastes who be lykewyse made of the earth and feadeth vppon the earth and earthly thynges as man doth yet saythe the scripture god did inspyre into man the sprite of life by the which is ment that mans sowle came frome god hym selfe and is of substaunce and nature lyke vnto the Angels Wherfore as these partes be of dyuers natures and condicions and they both greatly nedeth to be well guyded and ordered so hath almyghty god appoynted for that purpose both temporall and spirituall rulers temporall rulers by whose gouernaunce our bodyes and temporall goodes apperteyninge vnto vs ought to be ordered and we in all those thynges obedient vnto them yea though it do appere to our losse and hynderaunce accordynge to the sayinge of saynt Peter who doth say Obedite omni humanae creature propter deum 1. Petri. 2 sine regi quasi precellenti sine duci tanquā abeo misso c. That is sayth saynt Peter Obey you to all humayne creature for gods sake whether it be a kinge as a person preexcellente or els to a capitayne as sent from hym And spirituall rulers by whose councelles and appointmentes we ought to be ordered in matters that do touch our sowles health And here vppon sayth saynt Paule Hebre. 13. obey ye your rulers and be ordered by them for they do watch as men that muste gyue an account for your sowles Here ye se that he named them spirituall rulers bycause they be charged with oure sowles and commaundeth that we shulde be also obedient For howe can they account for vs yf we wyl not be ordered by them And the same saynte Paule also sheweth howe and in what sort god doth appoint them sayinge 1. Cor. 12. Roma 12. that as the body is one and yet hathe dyuers mēbers apoynted for dyuers vses so hath the mystycal body of Chryst which is the Churche Se here I pray you good Chrysten people howe the blessed Apoitle of Chryst cōmendeth to vs the holy sacrament of orders he compareth the Churche to a body in the creation of which body who knoweth not that at the fyrst there is no distinction of members as we se dayely in a negge that is to be hatched into a chycken At the fyrst there is no becke there is no foote there is no wynge no eye nor tounge neyther is it possible for any but for hym that maketh the chicken to say that this part of the egge shal be such a member and this such but god taketh one parte of the egge maketh it an eye and giueth it power onely to se an other a foote and giueth it habilitie to go and so forth and no diuersitie is