ghost_n by_o a_o diversity_n and_o dissimilitude_n of_o essence_n so_o that_o st._n hilary_n think_v that_o three_o substance_n when_o they_o be_v not_o use_v in_o a_o arian_n sense_n to_o fignifie_v a_o diversity_n of_o nature_n but_o only_o to_o signify_v three_o substantial_a subsist_v person_n in_o opposition_n to_o sabellius_n be_v very_a catholic_n word_n and_o contain_v a_o true_a catholic_n sense_n in_o this_o sense_n and_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n we_o use_v these_o expression_n of_o three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o three_o substance_n and_o i_o hope_v these_o head_n will_v not_o take_v it_o amiss_o if_o one_o st._n hilary_n have_v more_o authority_n with_o i_o than_o all_o they_o together_o 3._o as_o for_o one_o substance_n which_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o insert_v into_o their_o creed_n st._n hilary_n very_o plain_o and_o frequent_o tell_v we_o in_o what_o sense_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o that_o there_o be_v one_o substance_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o nature_n in_o genere_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la naturae_fw-la not_o one_o substance_n as_o that_o signify_v one_o subsist_v person_n but_o as_o it_o signify_v perfect_o the_o same_o nature_n in_o every_o thing_n alike_o without_o the_o least_o difference_n or_o variation_n that_o the_o solitudine_fw-la homoousion_n signify_v one_o nature_n perfect_o alike_o and_o the_o same_o by_o natural_a propagation_n because_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o son_n be_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o father_n and_o son_n may_v both_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o one_o nature_n or_o substance_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o tritheism_n which_o the_o anim_fw-la adverter_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n with_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v that_o st._n hilary_n give_v the_o same_o account_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n as_o he_o do_v of_o 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by_o a_o different_a kind_a or_o species_n and_o when_o he_o be_v anathematise_v who_o say_v there_o be_v two_o god_n and_o he_o also_o be_v anathematise_v who_o deny_v the_o son_n to_o be_v god_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o same_o name_n of_o god_n and_o one_o god_n be_v apply_v to_o both_o of_o they_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n without_o the_o least_o difference_n or_o diversity_n praedicetur_fw-la and_o add_v that_o least_o the_o doctrine_n of_o one_o god_n shall_v seem_v to_o teach_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o singular_a subsistance_n of_o one_o solitary_a god_n without_o his_o son_n the_o same_o synod_n condemn_v those_o also_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o own_v but_o one_o god_n profess_v only_o one_o singular_a and_o solitary_a god_n the_o father_n under_o the_o name_n of_o father_n and_o son_n whereas_o the_o father_n who_o beget_v and_o the_o son_n who_o be_v bear_v be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v one_o god_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o same_o 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large_a elsewhere_o thus_o much_o for_o st._n hilary_n who_o have_v always_o be_v allow_v a_o credible_a witness_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v banishment_n under_o constantius_n and_o be_v now_o condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n by_o the_o oxford_n head_n but_o it_o be_v more_o wonderful_a to_o i_o that_o man_n who_o understand_v what_o hypostasis_fw-la signify_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o nicene_n father_n shall_v condemn_v the_o phrase_n of_o three_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n as_o false_a impious_a and_o heretical_a when_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o three_o hypostasis_n which_o be_v the_o catholic_n language_n be_v neither_o better_a nor_o worse_o than_o three_o substance_n in_o the_o nicene_n council_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o both_o signify_v substance_n and_o petavius_n own_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n use_v hypostasis_fw-la in_fw-la no_o other_o sense_n but_o to_o signify_v substance_n and_o then_o three_o hypostasis_n be_v three_o substance_n and_o when_o afterward_o they_o more_o nice_o distinguish_v between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o still_o use_v hypostasis_fw-la in_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n that_o which_o do_v actual_o subsist_v which_o be_v therefore_o often_o render_v by_o the_o latin_n extantia_fw-la but_o to_o set_v aside_o other_o observation_n the_o alexandrian_a synod_n under_o athanasius_n be_v sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o dispute_n 810._o when_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n be_v recall_v from_o banishment_n by_o julian_n several_a of_o they_o stop_v at_o alexandria_n and_o meet_v in_o council_n to_o advise_v about_o the_o break_a state_n of_o the_o church_n among_o other_o thing_n that_o fall_v under_o consideration_n there_o have_v a_o dispute_n happen_v among_o the_o catholic_n themselves_z concern_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o they_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n or_o that_o there_o be_v three_o substance_n for_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o both_o side_n understand_v hypostasis_fw-la in_o the_o notion_n of_o substance_n to_o compose_v this_o difference_n the_o synod_n call_v both_o party_n before_o they_o and_o examine_v they_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o use_v these_o word_n as_o for_o those_o who_o say_v there_o be_v three_o hypostasis_n in_o the_o trinity_n they_o ask_v they_o whether_o by_o this_o they_o mean_v as_o the_o arian_n do_v three_o hypostasis_n of_o a_o different_a kind_a and_o nature_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o absolute_o and_o independent_o as_o perfect_o divide_v and_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o as_o other_o creature_n and_o as_o the_o child_n of_o man_n be_v or_o as_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v different_a nature_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o brass_n or_o whether_o by_o three_o hypostasis_n they_o mean_v as_o some_o other_o heretic_n do_v three_o principle_n or_o three_o god_n all_o this_o they_o profess_v they_o have_v neither_o say_v nor_o think_v and_o be_v ask_v again_o why_o they_o then_o use_v those_o expression_n of_o three_o substance_n they_o answer_v because_o they_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n not_o a_o trinity_n of_o name_n but_o a_o real_a subsist_v trinity_n a_o father_n who_o real_o and_o actual_o be_v and_o subsist_v a_o son_n who_o in_o truth_n and_o reality_n be_v a_o substantial_a subsist_v son_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o actual_o be_v and_o subsist_v that_o they_o never_o say_v there_o be_v three_o god_n or_o three_o principle_n but_o own_v the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o but_o one_o godhead_n one_o principle_n and_o the_o son_n consubstantial_a to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n neither_o a_o creature_n nor_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n but_o
genuine_o and_o inseparable_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o father_n and_o son_n all_o this_o be_v approve_v of_o as_o very_a orthodox_n and_o then_o the_o synod_n examine_v those_o who_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n what_o they_o mean_v by_o it_o whether_o they_o understand_v it_o as_o sabellius_n do_v to_o deny_v the_o real_a subsistence_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n to_o make_v a_o unsubstantial_a son_n and_o a_o unsubsi_v spirit_n this_o they_o also_o deny_v and_o tell_v the_o synod_n that_o they_o think_v hypostasis_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o with_o ousia_fw-la essence_n substance_n nature_n and_o therefore_o they_o own_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o substance_n because_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o identity_n of_o nature_n between_o father_n and_o son_n for_o they_o believe_v but_o one_o divinity_n and_o one_o divine_a nature_n and_o not_o one_o nature_n of_o the_o father_n and_o another_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n this_o explication_n also_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o synod_n and_o thus_o this_o matter_n be_v reconcile_v those_o who_o teach_v three_o substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o those_o who_o believe_v but_o one_o substance_n when_o they_o have_v give_v their_o several_a explication_n be_v both_o own_a by_o the_o synod_n and_o own_v each_o other_o for_o catholic_n christian_n and_o both_o condemn_a arius_n and_o sabellius_n though_o the_o synod_n think_v it_o better_a to_o adhere_v strict_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o distinguish_v between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o three_o hypostasis_n still_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o three_o substance_n and_o one_o nature_n be_v the_o catholic_n language_n which_o st._n basil_n give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o ep._n 300._o of_o which_o more_o elsewhere_o so_o that_o athanasius_n and_o those_o glorious_a confessor_n for_o the_o nicene_n faith_n in_o the_o alexandrian_a synod_n own_v three_o substance_n in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n in_o which_o we_o now_o use_v those_o word_n to_o contain_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n and_o if_o they_o know_v what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v our_o oxford_n head_n be_v out_o in_o their_o guess_n 5._o the_o last_o charge_n be_v that_o three_o distinct_a minas_n and_o substance_n be_v especial_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n public_o receive_v what_o they_o may_v mean_v by_o public_o receive_v i_o can_v tell_v there_o may_v be_v some_o doctrine_n too_o public_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o i_o doubt_v sabellianism_n be_v one_o of_o they_o but_o if_o they_o mean_v by_o public_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o article_n and_o creed_n this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n we_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n every_o week_n and_o that_o assert_n a_o real_a and_o substantial_a trinity_n if_o athanasius_n understand_v it_o the_o only_a pretence_n i_o can_v guess_v they_o have_v for_o this_o charge_n if_o they_o think_v of_o any_o themselves_o must_v be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n of_o all_o three_o divine_a person_n which_o it_o allow_v we_o to_o attribute_v distinct_o to_o each_o distinct_a person_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n we_o may_v say_v the_o father_n be_v almighty_a the_o son_n almighty_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n almighty_a but_o must_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o almighty_n but_o one_o almighty_a but_o will_v they_o hence_o frame_v a_o universal_a rule_n that_o nothing_o must_v be_v say_v of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n consider_v as_o three_o we_o will_v not_o attribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n which_o this_o creed_n forbid_v we_o will_v not_o say_v there_o be_v three_o almighty_n three_o eternal_o three_o omnipotents_a three_o infinite_n three_o god_n or_o three_o lord_n but_o this_o creed_n do_v not_o forbid_v we_o say_v there_o be_v three_o mind_n or_o three_o substance_n nay_o it_o teach_v we_o to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o nicene_n age_n and_o more_o express_o in_o after_o age_n signify_v three_o substance_n and_o therefore_o must_v do_v so_o in_o this_o creed_n the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o creed_n against_o this_o plural_a praedication_n be_v because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o therefore_o such_o term_n as_o immediate_o and_o direct_o multiply_v the_o deity_n and_o godhead_n must_v not_o be_v express_v plural_o and_o thus_o the_o plural_a praedication_n of_o any_o divine_a perfection_n in_o the_o abstract_n do_v three_o omnipotents_a three_o infinite_n three_o eternal_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o three_o omnipotency_n three_o infinity_n three_o eternity_n and_o they_o to_o three_o deity_n and_o three_o godhead_n or_o three_o divine_a nature_n but_o though_o we_o can_v distinguish_v between_o the_o person_n and_o the_o divinity_n or_o divine_a nature_n of_o that_o person_n for_o there_o be_v no_o composition_n in_o god_n or_o in_o a_o divine_a person_n as_o there_o be_v in_o creature_n yet_o when_o the_o same_o divine_a nature_n communicate_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o father_n and_o son_n to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n subsist_v distinct_o though_o inseparable_o whole_a and_o entire_a in_o three_o and_o that_o which_o real_o and_o actual_o subsist_v be_v mind_n and_o substance_n with_o respect_n to_o these_o three_o subsistency_n they_o be_v and_o must_v be_v three_o mind_n and_o substance_n though_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o sameness_n and_o identity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v whole_a and_o entire_a and_o inseparable_a and_o therefore_o but_o one_o in_o all_o they_o be_v but_o one_o not_o three_o go_n this_o be_v all_o the_o sense_n i_o can_v make_v of_o that_o know_a distinction_n between_o substantive_n and_o adjective_n in_o a_o plural_a praedication_n that_o we_o may_v say_v there_o be_v three_o who_o create_v but_o not_o three_o creator_n three_o who_o be_v omnipotent_a but_o not_o three_o omnipotents_a etc._n etc._n that_o in_o these_o adjective_n praedication_n we_o consider_v the_o divine_a person_n mind_n or_o substance_n as_o a_o subject_n of_o jahaesion_n and_o these_o divine_a perfection_n as_o essential_a property_n or_o attribute_n which_o may_v and_o must_v be_v number_v with_o the_o subject_n in_o which_o they_o be_v but_o substantive_n have_v a_o more_o absolute_a sense_n and_o include_v pure_a nature_n without_o relation_n to_o different_a subject_n and_o therefore_o to_o use_v they_o plural_o be_v to_o multiply_v nature_n to_o make_v more_o than_o one_o infinite_a eternal_a incomprehensible_a omnipotent_a nature_n and_o consequent_o to_o multiply_v go_n but_o from_o this_o very_a distinction_n we_o learn_v that_o there_o be_v three_o suppositum_n or_o subject_n and_o then_o they_o will_v easy_o be_v own_v to_o be_v three_o mind_n and_o substance_n to_o which_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o deity_n belong_v for_o when_o these_o divine_a perfection_n be_v praedicat_v adjective_o they_o must_v suppose_v a_o subject_a to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o they_o be_v such_o perfection_n as_o can_v be_v only_o in_o a_o mind_n they_o must_v suppose_v three_o distinct_a mind_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v thus_o i_o have_v consider_v with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n every_o particular_a of_o this_o charge_n and_o if_o these_o decree_v and_o heresy-making_a head_n will_v be_v just_a to_o i_o they_o must_v own_v that_o as_o they_o and_o the_o animadverter_n have_v order_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o do_v otherwise_o unless_o i_o will_v have_v be_v trample_v on_o by_o every_o scribbler_n this_o be_v a_o good_a human_a reason_n but_o i_o have_v a_o better_a reason_n for_o this_o than_o any_o thing_n mere_o personal_a they_o have_v condemn_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n even_o the_o nicene_n faith_n which_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o herefy_v and_o they_o have_v expose_v this_o faith_n to_o the_o scorn_n and_o triumph_n of_o the_o socinian_n heretic_n who_o already_o make_v their_o boast_n that_o they_o have_v a_o decree_n against_o the_o real_a trinit_a arians_n and_o they_o only_o want_v another_o against_o the_o nominal_a one_o and_o then_o their_o work_n be_v do_v to_o their_o hand_n though_o i_o think_v they_o have_v decree_n enough_o against_o they_o even_o all_o the_o father_n and_o council_n which_o condemn_v sabellius_n condemn_v they_o
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be_v true_a and_o perfect_a god_n and_o yet_o must_v not_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o go_n the_o reason_n why_o we_o may_v say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n be_v because_o there_o be_v three_o each_o of_o who_o be_v a_o distinct_a infinite_a mind_n and_o three_o each_o of_o who_o be_v a_o distinct_a mind_n be_v three_o distinct_a mind_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o must_v not_o say_v there_o be_v three_o god_n be_v not_o because_o there_o be_v not_o three_o each_o of_o who_o be_v distinct_o and_o by_o himself_o true_a and_o perfect_a god_n as_o every_o infinite_a mind_n be_v for_o that_o be_v sabellianism_n but_o because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o divinity_n or_o godhead_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o they_o all_o and_o