Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n believe_v ghost_n holy_a 11,216 5 5.5398 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58003 The present state of the Ottoman Empire containing the maxims of the Turkish politie, the most material points of the Mahometan religion, their sects and heresies, their convents and religious votaries, their military discipline ... : illustrated with divers pieces of sculpture, representing the variety of habits amongst the Turks, in three books / by Paul Rycaut Esq. ... Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1668 (1668) Wing R2413; ESTC R18075 228,446 228

There are 2 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

and_o lover_n of_o their_o own_o sect_n courteous_a and_o hospitable_a to_o each_o other_o and_o if_o any_o by_o chance_n receive_v a_o guest_n within_o his_o gate_n of_o their_o own_o judgement_n beside_o his_o diet_n and_o fare_v with_o much_o freedom_n he_o be_v accommodate_v with_o a_o handsome_a bed-fellow_n of_o which_o sex_n he_o most_o delight_n they_o be_v very_o frank_a and_o liberal_a and_o excessive_a in_o their_o readiness_n to_o do_v each_o other_o service_n it_o be_v say_v that_o sultan_n morat_n be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o this_o opinion_n in_o his_o court_n and_o militia_n desirous_a withal_o to_o propagate_v that_o of_o kadizadeli_fw-la among_o the_o vulgar_a that_o they_o be_v a_o severe_a morose_n and_o covetous_a people_n may_v grow_v rich_a and_o spare_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o exchequer_n for_o the_o sect_n of_o kadizadeli_fw-la before_o mention_v be_v of_o a_o melancholy_n and_o stoical_a temper_n admit_v of_o no_o music_n cheerful_a or_o light_a discourse_n but_o confine_v themselves_o to_o a_o set_a gravity_n in_o public_a as_o well_o as_o private_a they_o make_v a_o continual_a mention_n of_o god_n by_o a_o never_o weary_v repetition_n of_o these_o word_n ilahe_fw-la ila_fw-la ellah_n that_o be_v i_o profess_v there_o be_v one_o god_n there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o that_o will_v sit_v whole_a night_n bend_v their_o body_n towards_o the_o earth_n recite_v those_o word_n with_o a_o most_o doleful_a and_o lamentable_a note_n they_o be_v exact_a and_o most_o punctual_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o religion_n and_o general_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o their_o civil_a law_n in_o which_o they_o use_v constant_a exercise_n in_o argue_v oppose_v and_o answer_v whereby_o to_o leave_v no_o point_n undiscovered_a or_o not_o discuss_v in_o short_a they_o be_v high_o pharisaical_a in_o all_o their_o comportment_n great_a admirer_n of_o themselves_o and_o scorner_n of_o other_o that_o conform_v not_o to_o their_o tenet_n scarce_o afford_v they_o a_o salutation_n or_o common_a communication_n they_o refuse_v to_o marry_v their_o son_n with_o those_o of_o a_o different_a rite_n but_o among_o themselves_o they_o observe_v a_o certain_a policy_n they_o admonish_v and_o correct_v the_o disorderly_a and_o such_o who_o be_v not_o better_v by_o their_o persuasion_n they_o reject_v and_o excommunicate_v from_o their_o society_n these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n tradesman_n who_o sedentary_a life_n afford_v opportunity_n and_o nutriment_n to_o a_o melancholy_a and_o distemper_a fancy_n but_o those_o of_o this_o sect_n who_o strange_o mix_v christianity_n and_o mahometanism_n together_o be_v many_o of_o the_o soldier_n that_o live_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o hungary_n and_o bosna_n read_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n with_o which_o they_o be_v supply_v out_o of_o moravia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a city_n of_o ragusa_n beside_o which_o they_o be_v curious_a to_o learn_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o koran_n and_o the_o law_n of_o arabic_a tongue_n and_o not_o to_o be_v account_v rude_a and_o illiterate_a they_o affect_v the_o courtly_a persian_a they_o drink_v wine_n in_o the_o month_n of_o fast_o call_v the_o ramazan_n but_o to_o take_v of_o the_o scandal_n they_o refuse_v cinnamon_n or_o other_o spice_n in_o it_o and_o then_o call_v it_o hardali_n and_o pass_v currant_n for_o lawful_a liquor_n they_o have_v a_o charity_n and_o affection_n for_o christian_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o protect_v they_o from_o injury_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o turk_n they_o believe_v yet_o that_o mahomet_n be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n promise_v by_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o descend_v of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n be_v a_o figure_n and_o type_n of_o mahomet_n interpret_n in_o all_o place_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o signify_v their_o prophet_n in_o who_o ear_n so_o often_o the_o white_a dove_n reveal_v the_o infallible_a direction_n to_o happiness_n the_o poture_n of_o bosna_n be_v all_o of_o this_o sect_n but_o pay_v tax_n as_o christian_n bosna_n do_v they_o abhor_v image_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n they_o circumcise_v bring_v the_o authority_n of_o christ_n example_n for_o it_o which_o also_o the_o coptic_o a_o sect_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o egypt_n imitate_v but_o have_v now_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v late_o disuse_v that_o custom_n another_o subtle_a point_n about_o the_o divine_a attribute_n have_v beget_v a_o sect_n among_o the_o jenizary_n call_v bektaschi_n from_o one_o becktash_n which_o seem_v a_o improper_a subject_n so_o deep_a in_o the_o metaphysical_a speculation_n to_o trouble_v such_o gross_a head_n as_o they_o they_o begin_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a and_o be_v call_v by_o some_o zerari_fw-la that_o be_v those_o who_o have_v copulation_n with_o their_o own_o kindred_n and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a mumsconduren_n or_o extinguisher_n of_o the_o candle_n this_o sect_n observe_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n in_o divine_a worship_n with_o a_o strictness_n and_o superstition_n above_o any_o of_o the_o precision_n of_o that_o religion_n but_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o adjoyn_v any_o attribute_n to_o god_n by_o say_v that_o god_n be_v great_a or_o god_n be_v merciful_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v infinite_a and_o incomprehensible_a can_v fall_v under_o the_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a conception_n of_o man_n understanding_n which_o can_v imagine_v nothing_o applicable_a to_o his_o nature_n of_o this_o sect_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a poet_n among_o the_o turk_n call_v nemisi_n that_o be_v flay_v alive_a for_o say_v when_o the_o emaum_n call_v the_o people_n to_o prayer_n at_o the_o ordinary_a hour_n from_o the_o steeple_n with_o the_o usual_a word_n allah_n ekber_n god_n be_v one_o that_o he_o lie_v upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o no_o epithet_n can_v be_v predicate_v of_o the_o divine_a essence_n among_o the_o jenizarite_n be_v at_o present_a many_o principal_a commander_n of_o this_o sect_n but_o former_o be_v more_o in_o the_o time_n of_o becktash_n aga_n kul_z kahya_n mahomet_n aga_n and_o other_o who_o for_o their_o rebellion_n in_o constantinople_n as_o we_o relate_v before_o be_v put_v to_o death_n under_o the_o historical_a pillar_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o present_a emperor_n minority_n these_o people_n against_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n use_v carnal_a copulation_n promiscuous_o with_o their_o own_o kindred_n the_o father_n mix_v with_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n without_o respect_n to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n or_o nearness_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o relation_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v transport_v contrary_a to_o the_o abhorrency_n of_o nature_n by_o a_o weak_a and_o illogical_a comparison_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o engraft_v the_o tree_n and_o plant_v the_o vine_n shall_v rather_o taste_v of_o the_o fruit_n then_o resign_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o labour_n to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o other_o and_o in_o this_o argument_n act_n against_o the_o inclination_n of_o innate_a modesty_n according_a to_o that_o of_o seneca_n ferae_fw-la quoque_fw-la ipsae_fw-la veneris_fw-la evitant_fw-la nesas_fw-la generisque_fw-la leges_fw-la inscius_fw-la seruat_fw-la pudor_fw-la these_o people_n be_v easy_o induce_v to_o give_v false_a witness_n or_o testimony_n in_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o sect_n without_o consideration_n of_o equity_n or_o reasonableness_n of_o their_o cause_n by_o which_o mean_v invade_v the_o right_a of_o other_o they_o become_v rich_a and_o powerful_a until_o they_o be_v debase_v by_o the_o deprivation_n of_o becktashes_n authority_n and_o power_n of_o other_o potent_a favourer_n of_o their_o sect_n and_o though_o afterward_o uphold_v by_o sudgi_n beker_n a_o standard_n bearer_n of_o the_o janissary_n a_o rich_a and_o learned_a man_n they_o receive_v a_o second_o blow_n by_o his_o death_n be_v execute_v by_o a_o visier_n kupriuli_n mahomet_n for_o his_o diversity_n in_o religion_n and_o wealth_n together_o but_o far_a animosity_n against_o this_o sect_n be_v dissemble_v at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o those_o professor_n in_o constantinople_n and_o because_o reason_n of_o state_n see_v it_o at_o that_o time_n necessary_a to_o draw_v blood_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o other_o cause_n then_o for_o error_n in_o religion_n the_o sect_n call_v sabin_n though_o mahometan_n in_o profession_n seem_v yet_o to_o run_v contrary_a to_o the_o stream_n and_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o its_o professor_n who_o give_v themselves_o common_o the_o title_n of_o enemy_n and_o confounder_n of_o idolatry_n and_o yet_o these_o notwithstanding_o seem_v from_o the_o influence_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n have_v on_o sublunary_a body_n of_o all_o live_a sensative_a creature_n do_v conclude_v a_o certain_a divinity_n in_o those_o common_a light_n of_o the_o world_n in_o constantinople_n there_o
course_n camel_n hair_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n their_o leg_n be_v always_o bare_a and_o their_o breast_n open_a which_o some_o of_o they_o burn_v or_o sear_v in_o token_n of_o great_a devotion_n they_o wear_v also_o a_o leathern_a girdle_n with_o some_o shine_a stone_n upon_o the_o buckle_v before_o either_o of_o marble_n or_o alabaster_n porphyry_n ivory_n or_o some_o thing_n that_o make_v a_o great_a show_n or_o lustre_n the_o prior_n over_o a_o convent_n of_o dervish_n the_o habit_n of_o dervish_n beside_o their_o fast_a of_o ramazan_n they_o keep_v a_o weekly_a fast_a on_o every_o fast_n thursday_n on_o which_o day_n none_o unless_o for_o some_o indisposition_n of_o health_n or_o other_o lawful_a cause_n have_v licence_n to_o eat_v until_o after_o sunsetting_a every_o tuesday_n and_o friday_n the_o superior_a of_o the_o convent_n make_v a_o sermon_n or_o exposition_n of_o some_o verse_n in_o the_o koran_n or_o out_o of_o the_o book_n write_v by_o their_o founder_n or_o some_o other_o prime_a doctor_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n after_o which_o be_v do_v the_o dervish_n with_o marvellous_a modesty_n round_o and_o reverence_n bow_v to_o their_o superior_a begin_v to_o turn_v round_o some_o of_o they_o with_o that_o swift_a motion_n that_o their_o face_n can_v scarce_o be_v see_v a_o certain_a pipe_n make_v of_o a_o cane_n sound_v all_o the_o time_n of_o this_o motion_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a when_o the_o music_n cease_v they_o all_o stop_n with_o that_o exactness_n and_o firmness_n show_v no_o symptom_n of_o a_o disorder_a or_o swimmimg_a brain_n to_o which_o have_v accustom_v themselves_o from_o their_o infancy_n or_o youth_n in_o some_o year_n that_o motion_n become_v as_o natural_a with_o as_o little_a disturbance_n to_o their_o head_n or_o stomach_n as_o to_o walk_v forward_o or_o to_o use_v any_o other_o exercise_n which_o nature_n be_v delight_v with_o this_o custom_n they_o say_v they_o observe_v with_o great_a devotion_n in_o imitation_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n mevelana_n who_o for_o fourteen_o day_n together_o and_o without_o take_v any_o nourishment_n use_v this_o vertiginous_a motion_n by_o a_o miraculous_a assistance_n his_o friend_n hamze_v or_o companion_n all_o that_o time_n sound_v by_o he_o with_o his_o flute_n or_o pipe_n until_o at_o last_o fall_v into_o a_o ecstasy_n he_o receive_v strange_a 〈◊〉_d and_o divine_a command_n for_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o his_o order_n the_o pipe_n they_o play_v on_o they_o esteem_v for_o a_o ancient_a and_o sanctify_v sort_n of_o music_n and_o to_o be_v that_o with_o which_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o other_o holy_a shepherd_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n praise_v god_n it_o have_v a_o doleful_a melancholy_a sound_n but_o their_o constant_a exercise_n and_o application_n thereunto_o make_v it_o as_o musical_a as_o can_v be_v imagine_v in_o such_o a_o instrument_n the_o best_a of_o those_o cane_n be_v esteem_v to_o come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v of_o twenty_o five_o 〈◊〉_d price_n but_o this_o sort_n of_o devotion_n with_o instrumental_a music_n be_v by_o turk_n themselves_o dispute_v against_o deny_v that_o their_o founder_n who_o be_v so_o spiritual_a a_o man_n do_v ever_o institute_v or_o himself_o use_v music_n in_o his_o turn_n round_o because_o the_o koran_n express_o forbid_v all_o devotion_n and_o service_n of_o god_n with_o music_n but_o only_o with_o the_o natural_a and_o live_a voice_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o call_v their_o people_n to_o prayer_n they_o use_v no_o bell_n but_o only_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o remember_v that_o in_o my_o time_n prohibition_n have_v be_v make_v by_o public_a authority_n against_o this_o practice_n of_o the_o dervish_n but_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a allege_v david_n example_n and_o his_o dance_n before_o the_o ark_n as_o argument_n for_o their_o music_n and_o giration_n have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o several_a person_n in_o power_n many_o of_o they_o be_v great_o affect_v with_o their_o devotion_n maintain_v from_o time_n to_o time_n this_o custom_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o order_n notwithstanding_o that_o one_o vanni_n 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d or_o preacher_n esteem_v as_o a_o know_a person_n by_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o all_o the_o court_n have_v by_o his_o authority_n endeavour_v to_o reform_v this_o corruption_n as_o he_o call_v it_o among_o they_o they_o profess_v poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n like_o capuchin_n friar_n 〈◊〉_d or_o other_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n but_o if_o any_o have_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o continence_n he_o may_v obtain_v licence_n to_o leave_v his_o convent_n and_o marry_v but_o of_o these_o they_o observe_v that_o none_o ever_o thrive_v or_o live_v happy_o with_o contentment_n that_o renounce_v this_o dedication_n to_o god_n service_n the_o 〈◊〉_d serve_v in_o the_o most_o servile_a office_n and_o in_o time_n other_o supply_v employment_n their_o place_n they_o lie_v as_o companion_n two_o together_o in_o a_o cell_n some_o of_o which_o employ_v their_o time_n in_o learning_n to_o read_v and_o write_v in_o turkish_a arabic_a and_o persian_a but_o most_o yield_v to_o their_o slothful_a temperament_n to_o which_o they_o be_v natural_o addict_v but_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v restless_a and_o must_v employ_v itself_o either_o in_o good_a or_o bad_a action_n most_o of_o these_o associate_n exercise_v some_o kind_n of_o legerdemain_n or_o trick_n to_o amuse_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o some_o real_o apply_v themselves_o to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o conjuration_n by_o help_n of_o familiar_a spirit_n busbequius_fw-la tell_v strange_a story_n of_o one_o with_o who_o he_o be_v acquaint_v that_o he_o will_v strike_v a_o stone_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o bigness_n against_o his_o bare_a breast_n with_o that_o force_n and_o violence_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o 〈◊〉_d down_o a_o ox_n or_o break_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d giant_n and_o that_o the_o same_o man_n he_o have_v see_v take_v a_o iron_n bar_v red_a hot_a from_o the_o fire_n and_o hole_n it_o in_o his_o mouth_n and_o though_o the_o spittle_n and_o moisture_n of_o his_o mouth_n 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o heat_n yet_o he_o seem_v to_o take_v it_o thence_o again_o without_o the_o least_o 〈◊〉_d or_o burn_a imaginable_a this_o sort_n of_o people_n of_o all_o other_o 〈◊〉_d addict_v themselves_o to_o drink_v wine_n strong-water_n and_o other_o intoxicate_a liquor_n and_o eat_v opium_n in_o that_o quantity_n by_o degree_n use_v their_o body_n thereunto_o that_o no_o 〈◊〉_d or_o mithridates_n himself_o who_o be_v nourish_v with_o poison_n be_v capable_a to_o digest_v half_o that_o proportion_n that_o these_o man_n will_v do_v the_o effect_n of_o which_o be_v at_o first_o like_o man_n drink_v or_o mad_a to_o raise_v their_o spirit_n to_o a_o sort_n of_o distract_a mirth_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o subtle_a vapour_n be_v consume_v and_o spend_v and_o a_o dull_a stupefaction_n overcome_v they_o they_o name_v it_o a_o ecstasy_n which_o they_o account_v very_o holy_a and_o divine_a in_o imitation_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n who_o be_v often_o observe_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o this_o condition_n and_o therefore_o what_o help_n may_v be_v find_v to_o excite_v mirth_n or_o distraction_n be_v lawful_a and_o allowable_a in_o this_o order_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a monastery_n of_o these_o in_o egypt_n invocate_a for_o their_o saint_n one_o kederlee_n which_o by_o the_o story_n they_o tell_v of_o he_o shall_v be_v st._n george_n in_o conformity_n with_o who_o all_o other_o dervish_v maintain_v a_o reverend_a 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o saint_n affirm_v that_o in_o his_o life_n he_o be_v a_o valiant_a horseman_n kill_v dragon_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o now_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n god_n for_o preservation_n of_o good_a man_n have_v give_v he_o power_n to_o deliver_v such_o as_o be_v in_o distress_n invoak_v his_o assistance_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v at_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o point_n of_o shipwreck_n and_o that_o he_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n of_o motion_n fly_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o another_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n and_o seasonable_o come_v in_o to_o their_o succour_n these_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o blessing_n kederlee_n confer_v upon_o they_o pretend_v to_o charm_v serpent_n and_o adder_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o as_o familiar_o as_o we_o do_v the_o most_o innocent_a and_o domestic_a creature_n which_o art_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o good_a authority_n be_v not_o peculiar_a in_o egypt_n only_o to_o dervish_n but_o to_o other_o man_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_o endue_v with_o a_o virtue_n against_o the_o poisonous_a bite_v of_o viper_n and_o other_o venomous_a beast_n who_o put_v great_a number_n of_o they_o into_o a_o bag_n together_o do_v 〈◊〉_d and_o sort_n