the great work next to the glorifying of his Father and therein he did glorifie his Father that was in his heart to accomplish in and by that mysterious work of his Incarnation in taking upon him Man's nature and for which he made himself of no reputation in the World for which he suffered so much and still doth so much by his intercession in Heaven to this day that as Isa 53.11 he might see the Travel of his own Soul and be satisfied in the complete and Eternal prosperity of all their Souls which God the Father gave unto him and for which he engaged himself John 6.38 39 40 For I came down from Heaven not to do my own will but the will of him that sent me And this is the Fathers will which sent me that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing but should raise it up again at the last day In 1 Pet. 2.25 Christ is said to be the Shepherd of Souls Now a faithful Shepherd though he will be ready to do his Master what good service he can in any thing yet his chiefest care is for his Master's flock Such a faithful Shepherd is Jesus Christ he highly minds the meanest thing wherein any of his are concerned Satan to his own great vexation cannot overlook this Job 1.10 Hast thou not made an hedge about him and about his house and about all that he hath on every side And we know that when he was visibly in the World he was exceeding helpful to the Bodies of Men yet his chiefest care was over his peculiar flock as the Shepherd of Souls He laid down his Natural life to procure their Spiritual life That dead Souls might live and living Souls prosper That they might have life and live in abundance Joh. 10.10 11. For this end he ever lives to make intercession for those that come unto him that they might be saved to the uttermost Heb. 7.25 And as the effect of his intercession according to his promise Joh. 16.16 he sends the Spirit of Grace into their hearts to work in them all the graces that accompany Salvation And to abide in them to preserve what he hath wrought that in believing their Souls might be saved Heb. 10.39 And that they might receive the end of their Faith the Salvation of their Souls 1 Pet. 1.9 This is the first thing that Jesus Christ minded this most in our behalf that for this cause he came into the World to seek and to save lost Souls Luk. 19.10 2. This is the great end he aims to carry on by all his Ordinances The Law of God that is the whole Doctrine revealed in the word is for the Conversion of Souls Psal 19.7 And for Edification of Souls Act. 20.32 I commend you to God and to the word of his grace which is able to build you up The Sacraments are Spiritual Food for Souls 1 Cor. 10.3 4 And did all eat the same Spiritual meat And did all drink the same Spiritual drink Yea Excommunication that dreadful Ordinance so it be managed according to the mind of Christ for it is a delivering a Man to Satan yet it is with reserence to the good of his Soul 1 Cor. 5.5 To deliver such a one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh that the Spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus For this end he appointed the Ministry to be a standing Ordinance unto the end of the World that they might watch over Souls Heb. 13.17 This was that which the Apostles aimed at according to their Commission from Christ Paul saith That he was made all things to all Men that by all means he might save some 1 Cor. 9.22 In his removal from one place to another he aimed at the conveying of some Spiritual gift where ever he came for the good of Souls Rom. 1.11 For I long to see you that I may impart to you some Spiritual gift In all his prayers for those to whom he wished all the good that might be this was the great thing he desired in their behalf that their Souls might prosper Eph. 3.14 15 16 17 That he would grant you according to the riches of his glory to be strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner Man That Christ may dwell in your hearts by Faith c. Gal. 6.18 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your Spirit Prospering Souls were his joy and Crown Phil. 4.1 3. This was and is the great end of all his Providential Dispensations They are or may be all them either Food or Physick for the Soul Thriving in holiness as ye have heard is Soul-thriving Now this is the end that all comforting desirable Providences seem to drive on Obad. vers 17. But upon Mount Zion there shall be deliverance and there shall be holiness All afflicting saddening Providences are for the same purpose Heb. 12.10 God chasteneth us for our profit that we might be partakers of his holiness Yea for this very cause it often goes very ill with many of those that live highly in the love of God in their outward condition that their spiritual condition may prosper and flourish Isa 27.9 By this therefore shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged and this is all the fruit to take away his sin Which is the sickness and otherwise would be the death of the Soul and its destruction Psal 119.71 It is good for me that I have been afflicted that I might learn thy Statutes And therefore he acknowledgeth to the praise of the wisdom and rich grace of God that in very faithfulness to the interest of his Soul the hand of the Lord had been upon him so as it was Now lay all this together That this was the great end of Christ's Incarnation Death and Suffering and Intercession The great end for which all Ordinances and Providences are appointed to be subservient unto and it will evidently appear that this was and is above all things else most upon the heart of Christ in our behalf that our Souls might prosper therefore it ought to be most upon our hearts and it is most rational it should be so 3. It is every way most agreeable to the best and highest principles of reason with all possible diligence and seriousness to mind that the neglect whereof will be our utter undoing to all Eternity and bring both Body and Soul under the most absolute and unavoidable wo and misery that ever befell or possibly can befall any Creature that ever God made next unto the Devil himself That principle of self-preservation planted in the heart of Man by Nature if improved cannot but teach him this That it is most rational for him to mind that the neglect whereof would bring this ruine upon him Now what wo and misery is laid up for a neglected perishing unprospering Soul ye have fully expressed beyond what can be conceived in one verse Matth. 25.41 whereof I shall mention but these two particulars
really happy as his Soul prospers These things being so one would think I might forbear to press any thing farther and might say concerning this duty of minding Soul-prosperity as the Apostle doth of Brotherly love 1 Thes 4.9 ye need not that I should write any more concerning it But considering what a deep inward rooted respect for and reaching after the things of the World there appears to be in some who yet profess they are fully convinced of the vanity thereof and such a strong byass in others turning them aside into ways that are not good So far it may be charged upon them as Rom. 1.18 They hold the truth they believe in unrighteousness not suffering it to exercise its autority in their Consciences And feeing it is so difficult a thing yea impossible without the Almighty power of the Spirit of God to raise up a drosly earthy spirit sunk into the world to look after things that are not seen to mortifie the deeds of the flesh and to set their affections on things that are above or to six a vain light spirit so as to reduce it to a sober and serious consideration of the things of Eternity and yet both the one and the other must be done by all those that resolve to mind the prosperity of their Souls above all other prosperity I shall to what hath been said already before I come to shew the great work that is to be done for the welfare of Souls first give you some Arguments to prove the Inference That if Soul-Prosperity be the most desirable Prosperity Then is it the most rational thing in the world to mind it above all things else 1. It is a rational thing ye must all grant it for any man to part with any thing except the Peace of his own Conscience and to do any thing that is possible to be done except sinning against God for the preservation of natural life It is a Scripture expression Prov. 6.26 that Life is pretious It is indeed the most pretious thing in Nature Matth. 6.25 Is not the life more than meat Act. 27. They cast away the Lading of the Ship in hope to save their lives Esth 7.2 3 4 Let my life be given me at my petition For we are sold I and my people to be destroyed to be slain and to perish If we had beensold for Bond-men and for Bond-women I had held my tongue See how she pleaded for her life he valued not the one half of 127 Provinces in comparison of that And we read of a poor woman that had spent all that she had in hope of health which is a degree below life Mar. 5. Now if it should be asked as Jam. 4.14 What is this life that is so much valued we must answer as he doth That it is a vapour which appeareth for a very little time and then vanisheth away The frailty whereof is set forth by heaps of similitudes in Scripture from the most perishing things that come under observation It is but a little warm breath turned in and out at our nostrils a narrow passage and soon stopt Isa 2.22 Cease from Man whose breath is in his nostrils and wherein is he to be accounted of Now if it be so agreeable to reason by all lawful means to serve the Providence of God for the preservation of such poor and frail things as our lives are as indeed we are bound in obedience to God's command Is it not much more rational to do whatever God would have us to do for the life and well-fare of our immortal Souls Certainly if Nature teach a Man to prize his life above the World Grace should make a Man to prize his Soul above his Life Believe it To save our Lives and to save our Souls are two things This we find in Scripture that those who have learned to value their Souls according to their excellency and have understood how much their own happiness is concerned in them have willingly run the hazard of their lives to save their Souls not only as Paul 1 Cor. 9.27 I keep under my Body and bring it into subjection lest that by any means when I have preached to others I my self should be a cast-away but also as they Revel 12.11 they loved not their lives unto the death They did not so love their lives as out of inordinate care to preserve them and so to escape death when God called them by their open profession to give in their testimony for Christ and his Gospel against the Anti-Christian Generation So Dan. 3.19 c. The three Witnesses chose rather to be thrown into the fiery Furnace then to worship the Golden Image Heb. 11.35 Others were tortured not accepting deliverance Yea so careless have some of the Saints of old been of their Bodies in comparison of their care for the well-fare of their Souls as if they had been other folks Bodies and not their own We read Act 7 that when the sentence of death was passed upon Stephen he prays not for the mitigation of his Enemies rage he is totally silent concerning his burial It 's true there were some good Men took care of it Act. 8.2 but not at his intreaty that we read of but that which his thoughts were most taken up withal ye read vers 59. They stoned Steven calling upon God and saying Lord Jesus receive my Spirit So the Lord Jesus left his Body in the hands of Pilate but he commended his Spirit into his Father's hands Luk. 23.46 It is observable what we have Psal 141.7 8. when some of David's followers were hackt and hewed in pieces and left unburied or as some think when their dead Bodies after they were buried were digged up and their bones were scattered about the Grave's mouth When David saw or heard of this see what he had most in his thoughts Lord leave not my Soul destitute Thus ye have one argument to make good the Inference That it is the most rational thing in the World to mind the wellfare of our Souls above all things else because it is very rational above all outward things to mind the preservation of our lives And that though it be so those that have been wise to Salvation have minded the saving of their Souls above the saving of their Lives there being indeed no comparison between this Natural life and the Spiritual life of the Soul 2. It is every way most rational agreeable to the best and highest principles of reason to mind that most which Jesus Christ in whom dwelt all the Treasures of Wisdom minded most This none will deny but that as it is the highest pitch of our holiness that our Ends in all things fall in with his So it ought to be our greatest business that in all things we should be of the same mind with Christ Now that this was and still is the greatest work that Jesus Christ did and still doth mind in our behalf will appear by these particulars 1. This was
Soul-Prosperity In Several SERMONS BY That Eminent Servant of Christ Mr. WILLIAM BENN late of Dorchester in Dorset-shire LONDON Printed for Awnsham Churchil at the Black Swan near Amen-Corner And William Churchil Bookseller in Dorchester 1683. To the Worshipful THOMAS GROVE Esq Of Fern in the County of Wilts THe Authour of this Treatise was a person that greatly honoured you and one whom you highly esteemed and loved I therefore presume as being one intrusted by the Author to publish what was prepared for the Press to tender it to your Patronage The Subject speaks its own worth the present Season its usefulness As for your Self you are a Gentleman so universally known that you are above my Character That the God of all grace would give you a great increase of grace and peace in your Old Age and bless your House is the hearty Prayer of SIR Your much Obliged Servant Joshua Churchil TO THE READER NEither the Author of the ensuing discourse doth stand in need of any testimony from me among those to whom he was known nor will the discourse it self need any recommendation unto them that shall peruse it provided they be any ways serious in Religion It is therefore rather for compliance with the request of others then from any inclination in my self that I prefix these few lines unto what doth ensue But yet I must say also that the high esteem which I had of the Author whilst he lived for the gifts and graces of God that were Eminent in him and the Seasonableness of the subject matter treated of in this discourse made me more willing to this compliance then otherwise I should have been I shall therefore offer a few things to the Reader which he may esteem or reject as he shall see cause The Author of this discourse as is well known is some while since entred into his rest and he is so after his painful faithful and successful labour in the Vineyard of Christ for above fifty years And I shall say no more concerning him but that as he was eminently furnished with all ministerial abilities so it is but a joint testimony of all that knew him that his singular and almost unparllel'd perseverance in Prayer as for all other concerns for the Church of Christ so for the success of his own Ministry was that which both strengthened him to his work and gave him success in it amongst whom he laboured And I mention this only as an incouragement to a just expectation of use and fruit from this part of his labours in that it had an eminent share in those fervent Prayers wherewith all his endeavours in this kind were accompanyed The subject-matter here insisted on by him is of the highest importance unto all whose design and business it is to live unto God For it is not any one single grace whose exercise is directed nor any one single duty which is pressed and exhorted unto but the entire management and acting of the principle of Spiritual Life in our whole walk before God is declared and expressed in this discourse For in these things do our Souls live in them doth their prosperity consist No Soul can prosper but in the due exercises of all graces whereby the habit of them are strengthened and the due performance of all those duties wherein they are exercised To have a guide in these things such a guide as evidenced himself went before every step in the way directing and encouraging others to accompany and follow him in the same course and way is of great concernment unto such humble teachable Souls as design a prosperous condition in the profession of Religion wherein we are ingaged And the design of this discourse with the management of it to direct unto a Soul's prosperity have weight added to them from the season wherein by the guidance of Divine Providence they are now published For we are fallen into a time wherein the Spiritual diseases decays and thriftlesness of many professors of Religion do evidence themselves to the World and complaints of the want of Soul-prosperity is heard from the most who sincerely inspect the inward state of Religion this day in themselves and others It can't therefore want that beauty which season gives unto a word of truth The manner of handling both Doctrine and Application in this discourse is such as becomes both the Author of it and the Subject treated on for it is done with that gravity and soundness of speech as cannot be reproved with that plainness and perspicuity which as it excludes all countenance from ornament of Speech so there is nothing in it that may be exposed to contempt amongst them that understand Spiritual things or know in any measure how they ought to be taught And that which gives life to the whole is an open evidence that the Author did both express his own experience and gives the Character of his own mind in the endeavour after Soul-prosperity wherein his attainments and success were eminent above the most And if the Reader be one who is ingaged in the same design he will find that as face answereth unto face in water so his heart will answer the heart of the Author in his expressions of his own experience and practice and it is nothing but the Edification of Believers in faith and holiness that is aimed at without the least alliance unto any of those controversies in Religion wherewith the profession of it are perplexed in the World For though these and such things as these here treated of are despised and reproached by Men of corrupt minds and prophane Spirits unto whom the whole practice and power of godliness with the manner of its Declaration according to the Scripture is folly and matter of contempt yet none have yet supposed that it will admit of a question in Christian Religion whether Believers ought seriously endeavour the spiritual prosperity of their own Souls But with such as by whom these things are either despised or neglected we are not now concerned as for those who would endeavour to be found of Christ in peace in what way soever he shall please to visit his Church or the World the Season wherein we live the whole power of temptation which we are exercised withal the state present of most Professors all circumstances calls of Providence do make the subject-matter of the duty proposed in this discourse more then ordinary necessary for their more serious consideration JOHN OWEN Advertisement IF this Treatise find acceptance Mr. G. H. and J. C. friends of the Reverend Author intrusted with his Papers and who attest these to be his own will be ready to publish other of his Tracts SERMON I. 3 Epist of John vers 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Beloved I wish above all things that thou mayest prosper and be in health even as thy Soul prospereth THere are two things among many others both which are infallibly certain and exceeding comfortable to all those that live by Faith
proportioned and that is his Soul-prosperity Surely this Gaius was a very rare Man It is hard to find such among all those that bear the honourable name of Christians How many are there Christians in profession and it may be according to some measure indeed and in truth who prosper in their Estates and prosper in their Bodies They are well and lively as David's Enemies were Psal 38.19 but they have poor lean withering Souls So that we may very well in the behalf of many invert the Apostle's wish and wish that their Souls might prosper as their Bodies prosper and as their Estates prosper If we should pray for some that their Bodies might be as their Souls are we should curse them instead of praying for them We must say let their Bodies be filled with noisome Diseases and let them pine away for so their Souls do But it was not so with Gaius Hence observe Note Though a person of a sickly and weak constitution be under many disadvantages yet under them all it is possible his Soul may thrive and prosper 2 Cor. 4.16 Though our outward Man perish yet our inward Man is renewed day by day Here take notice that when I say such a Man is under some disadvantages I mean in respect of the outward Duties of Religion but not as to the inward and spiritual Duties as living by Faith exercising the Love of God and the Fear of God and desires after the enjoyment of God Herein consists true Religion Wo be to that Man that hath no more Religion then can be seen Religion is not all Outside the Lining is the best part of it The Text bears the Doctrine mentioned in the first place thus John wisheth that Gaius might prosper in all things as his Soul prospered we must understand him in subordination to Soul-prosperity John wisheth that Gaius might prosper in all things so that his Soul might still prosper If Gaius's Soul had received prejudice John had wished him a great loss So that the observation is clear That of all prosperities Soul-prosperity is the most desirable prosperity SERMON II. I Now proceed to that Observation I first intended in the choice of the words But take notice first That the Text gives a fair and full occasion to speak to it though perhaps not discerned at first John ye see wisheth all prosperity to his friend Gaius but this must be understood in a way of subserviency to the prosperity of his Soul Otherwise he had wished him far more hurt then good If he had wished him any thing that in the least had been to the prejudice of his Soul It is then beyond all controversie That as he wished that he might prosper in all things as his Soul prospered he would be understood that his desire was That his Soul always might prosper Hence observe Doct. Of all prosperity the prosperity of the Soul is the most desirable prosperity For the Explication three things are to be spoken too 1. What the Soul is in its natural constitution and what it is in its unregenerate state by reason of Original corruption 2. Wherein the prosperity of the Soul consisteth and when it may be said to prosper 3. What are the Reasons whereby it may be made to appear that the prosperity of the Soul is the most desirable prosperity For the first of these there are two things to be taken into consideration and to be spoken to apart 1. What the Soul is in its natural constitution Ans It is hard to tell you for it is a thing which no Man ever saw But this I may say that it is that which the Scripture sometimes calls The Spirit of Man which is in him 1 Cor. 2.11 Sometimes and indeed most frequently The heart of Man Prov. 23.26 My Son give me thine heart The inward Man 2 Cor. 4.16 The hidden Man of the heart 1 Pet. 3.4 The Candle of the Lord Prov. 20.27 And this I may say farther That it is a most excellent piece of God's Workmanship and indeed well worth the tongue and pen of an Angel to describe it The Body of Man though it was of mean extraction made at first but of the Dust of the Earth and liable every moment when God will to tumble into the grave to rot and putrifie and to be resolved into its first original Dust thou art and unto Dust shalt thou return again Gen. 3.19 Yet that it is a very curious piece David speaking of his Body Psal 139. saith vers 13 14 That he was fearfully and wonderfully made When I think thereof saith he as I do sometimes it striketh me with astonishment yea with a dread and fear of the incomprehensible wisdom and power of God manifested therein This my Soul knows full well yet this is but the Case the Cabinet The Soul is the Jewel that is in it If that be as the Ring this is the Diamond in the Ring I shall not undertake an exact definition of it but only this description It is a Spiritual Immortal substance united to the Body yet existing when it is separated from the Body capable of doing more service unto God and of receiving more good from God then all the Creatures that ever God made the glorious Angels and the Human Nature of Christ only excepted I shall not insist upon the proof of the particulars of this description Some of them may possibly come to be spoken to hereafter Only for the present take notice that it is endued with three most excellent Faculties which will go far if no more should at any time be said in proving this to be so 1. With the faculty of Vnderstanding capable of knowing Good from Evil Truth from Falshood of knowing God in Christ the knowledge of whom is Eternal Life Job 32.8 There is a Spirit in Man and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth him Vnderstanding Every Soul hath this faculty though this faculty in every Soul be not so furnished yet it is capable of the inspiration of the Almighty so as to know the truth as it is in Jesus and every truth as it ought to be known without which Man were no more capable of such knowledge then the Beasts of the field as Elihu expresseth himself Job 35.11 Who teacheth us more then the Beasts of the Earth and maketh us wiser then the Fowls of Heaven Therefore Nebuchadnezer upon the highest grounds of reason praiseth and magnifieth God for restoring his understanding unto him Dan. 4.34 2. Endued it is with the admirable faculty of Conscience which hath a power to make a Man stand in awe of God though he does not see him yea and of himself too when no Body knows where he is nor what he is doing For it taketh knowledge and can or at last day will bear witness what a Man hath thought or spoken or done even from his Cradle to his Grave So that no Man need to call for a Candle to see what he hath done in the dark
Though the darkness of the night may hide us from others and the darkness of our mind may hide us from our selves for Conscience may be hardened it may be seared but it can never be blind yet still it hath an eye open to see into our most retired thoughts which no eye can see but his who seeth all things And farther this is a faculty full of power that it can acquit or condemn torment or comfort a Man as the matter requires say all the World what they can to the contrary Rom. 2.14.15 3. It is endued with the faculty of the Will which hath a liberty of choosing what is good and refusing what is evil so that nothing can hurt us without our own consent Matth. 10.28 Fear not them which kill the Body but are not able to kill the Soul Satan cannot make any of his Fiery darts stick unless we will our selves He did not by his power for he could not force Eve to eat the forbidden fruit though he found her alone without her Husband but by his subtilty he beguiled her It is true he is said to have filled the heart of Ananias so as to lye to the Holy Ghost but he could blame none but himself for it Act. 5.3 Why is it saith Peter that Satan hath filled thine heart to lye to the Holy-Ghost He could not deny but that it was his own doing The Devil only pulled the Latch and he opened the door himself These are excellent endowments Now of a Soul endued with all these excellent faculties in respect of its original constitution in every living Man even the poorest Cast-out like that infant Ezek. 16.5 upon that account only not considered as beautified with the excellencies of the new Creature it is that our Saviour saith Matth. 16.26 That it is far more worth then the whole World That the gaining of the one would not recompence the loss of the other Now as we say of a poor child idling and begging about the Streets that is of a good Complexion hath a good wit and a healthy constitution That it is a thousand pities that such a lovely hopeful Child should be undone for want of breeding and education So we may say much more and that upon many accounts That it is sad exceeding unspeakably sad that such an excellent Creature as the Soul of Man is should perish eternally perish and become the most miserable thing that ever God made next unto the Devil for want of good looking to and that the wellfare and prosperity thereof should never be minded It were a blessed thing if Men did but know the worth of their Souls and value them accordingly David indeed did so He counted it his Darling his only One Psal 22.20 He was so choice and tender of it as knowing the wellfare thereof did so much concern him that he would trust none but God with it Psal 31.5 Into thy hand I commit my Spirit But for the generality though called Christians yet for this deserve not the name of Men that they deal worse with their Souls than Joshua did with the Gibeonites He made them but hewers of Wood and drawers of water but it was for the service of the Tabernacle But they cause their Souls to attend the service of the World and that in the basest drudgery and to spend and wear away their strength in making provision for the lusts of the flesh the lust of the Eye and the pride of life But this I may speak to if the Lord please in the Application Only I would ask Who is he that can think of it without sadness that so noble a Creature should be so basely abused That being so Spiritual in its Constitution it should be so Sensual so Carnal in its Operations This is all that I shall say of the first branch of the first thing that was proposed What the Soul is in its original constitution Unless this be well considered we shall never be convinced That of all prosperity the prosperity of the Soul is the most desirable prosperity 2. I now proceed to the second branch In what case it is in its unconverted state by reason of original Corruption If I should say no more then this it were enough That it is in as bad a case as sin can make it having lost the image of God the favour of God and all communion with God as it is set forth unto us in that threefold Parable Luk. 15. of the lost Groat the lost Sheep and the lost Son But this is not all for what by reason of original sin imputed I mean the first sin of Adam in eating of the forbidden fruit and believing the Father of Lies before the God of truth This is charged upon every Soul because the common Soul of Mankind was then in Adam And even for this every Soul in its unregenerate state is a cursed Soul And then farther by reason of original sin communicated and imparted the very image of Satan is engraven upon it so that it is full of unrighteousness a very Seed-plot of all ungodliness I shall farther amplifie this in speaking a little and but a little of that woful desolation that is made hereby in all those faculties of the Soul mentioned but now Something of this had need be said and well considered of otherwise a Man will never be convinced of the absolute necessity of minding the prosperity of the Soul above all other prosperities 1. It is undeniable that a woful desolation is made in the understanding for it is filled with vile and unworthy apprehensions and misapprehensions of God Psal 50.21 Thou thoughtest that I was altogether such a one as thy self That he lookt upon the most notorious sins but as Human infirmities for so the man spoken of there did not any light at all in it to seek after Reconciliation with God in that way wherein it may be found Rom. 3.11 There is none that understandeth there is none that seeketh after God Full of Pride and fleshly Reasonings it is and contradictions against the truth No more able to discern Divine and Supernatural Truths as they ought to be discerned then a Beast can discern the things of Man 1 Cor. 2.14 But the natural Man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God for they are foolishness unto him neither can he know them because they are Spiritually discerned It is said Col. 2.23 to be a fleshly mind So that though every one be not born a Natural Fool yet every one is born a Spiritual Fool. The most refined unregenerate person is no better Those Virgins Matth. 25. that made so fair a profession are said to be foolish Virgins contenting themselves with Lamps without Oyl Thus the eye of the Soul is darkened How great then as our Saviour saith Matth. 6.23 is the darkness of the whole Soul So great it is that it is wholly thereby estranged from the life of God Ephes 4.18 2. No less desolation is made in the
were impossible that a Man believing this to be true and that his Soul must live with him when he is dead either in Eternal happiness or Eternal misery should suffer such an excellent thing to be lost and perish through his own default In respect of the latter one would think it impossible that such a vile such an abominable thing as sin hath made it should ever come to be good and prosper And indeed it is beyond the power of Men or Angels to effect it The recovery of a lost Soul is more pretious then so But to this it may be said as our Saviour said to his Disciples Mat. 19.26 With Men it is impossible but all things are possible to God 2. I proceed to the second thing proposed to shew wherein the prosperity of the Soul consists and when it may be said to prosper By way of Answer to this we must take notice that Soul-prosperity comes under a double consideration 1. In respect of its Rise 2. In respect of its Growth 1. In respect of its Rise and first Foundation This must be considered two ways 1. Either as looking after it upward without us 2. Or looking after it inwardly within us 1. If we look after it upward we shall find its first foundation laid in God's Eternal Electing Love 2. If we look after it inwardly within us then we shall find that it begins in that day and hour when by the word and spirit of Christ the whole Man both Body and Soul is brought into a state of Fellowship and Union with Christ Which is done and not done any other way I speak not of Elect Infants dying in their infancy then by obeying the call of Christ to come to him and abide with him and in him resigning our selves to him to be ruled and saved by him in his own way Thus understand it 1. God's Eternal love is God's Eternal purpose to work in the Soul in his appointed time that good thing which he knows will put it into a capacity of prospering Eph. 1.9 He made known to us the mystery of his will according to his good pleasure as he had purposed in himself ver 11 In whom that is in Christ we have obtained an inheritance being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will This Eternal purpose ye see to do so and so for to work so and so in such and such a Soul is his Eternal love to those Souls The time when this purpose takes effect is then and not till then when the Soul obeyeth the call of Christ Then it is that an actual Application of that good thing which was intended is made This is exemplified in the Lord 's dealing with Paul He was a chosen Vessel from all Eternity Act. 9.15 But then was not this good thing wrought in him by the improvement whereof his Soul might prosper untill he obeyed the Call of Christ For till then he was a Persecutor of the Church of God and that beyond measure But when it pleased God to call him by his grace and to reveal his Son in him then that good thing was wrought in him according as God had purposed as he declares Gal. 1.13 14 15 16 Immediately he conferred not with flesh and blood But as Act. 9.20 he straitway Preached in the Synagogue that Christ was the Son of God for as he tells King Agrippa Act. 26.19 He was not disobedient to the heavenly Vision Now if ye ask what this good thing was which he received in obeying this call in improvement whereof his Soul began presently to prosper I shall give it you in a word It was a Heaven-born principle of Spiritual life 1 Joh. 5.12 He that hath the Son hath Life and he that hath not the Son hath not life Then as he saith Eph. 2.5 He was quickned who before was dead in sins and trespasses Then his Soul was in a way of thriving As a Tree when there is life in the Root it is capable if well ordered of prospering and bringing forth fruit Thus it is evident that if we look upward we find the first foundation of Soul-prosperity is laid in God's Eternal Electing Love But if we look inward it is then laid when once we are effectually called 2 Tim. 1.9 Who hath saved us and called us with an holy calling That is He hath brought us into a state of Salvation which is the only state wherein the Soul prospers And there it shall prosper Rom. 8.28 And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God to them that are called according to his purpose vers 30. Moreover whom he did predestinate them he also called and whom he called them he also justified and whom he justified them he also glorified When this Call is first obeyed the Soul begins to prosper for the Understanding begins then to be savingly enlightened 2 Pet. 1.9 But he that lacketh these things is blind and cannot see far off In that day of God's power the Soul is made willing Psal 110.3 And then the Conscience begins to be purged from dead works Heb. 9.14 And this good thing thus in this day begun shall one day be made perfect in full and absolute Soul prosperity 1 Thes 5.23 The very God of peace sanctifie you wholly So prays the Apostle for them and is confident his prayers shall be heard vers 24 Faithful is he that calleth you who will also do it He saith to the Corinthians 1 Cor. 1.8 9. Who shall confirm you to the end that ye may be blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ God is faithful by whom ye were called unto the fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ. I might now dismiss this point concerning the first Rise and Foundation of this Soul-prosperity and proceed to shew the growth and progress of it But I must first speak a few words to prevent if possible all mistakes by any thing that hath been said It cannot be denyed but in some that never yet heartily and unfeignedly obeyed the call of Christ what by one means what by another they living under the ministry of the Gospel there may be wrought not only a fair Reformation of the outward Man but likewise some inward work upon the Soul and that in each of the three forementioned excellent Faculties which have an appearance of very great tendency to Soul-prosperity but indeed come very far short of it as to the truth and reality of the matter 1. In the Understanding there may be much light in the things of God We read Matth. 7.22 that not only one or two but Many shall say we have Prophesied in thy Name Some think they lyed in saying so as if none were partakers of such excellent gifts in their unconverted state but the Scripture is clear to the contrary Heb. 6.4 Those who were once enlightened and tasted of the heavenly gift and were made partakers of the
the life we live so far as it is gratious and it ought to be so in all things is more in Christ and from Christ and what we expect to receive from Christ then in and from our selves when we think with our selves as the Apostle said Gal. 2.20 Nevertheless I live yet not I but Christ liveth in me and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God Therefore interest Christ in all that ye do Look unto him for assistance in every thing Phil. 4.13 I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me and for acceptance of all 1 Pet. 2.5 Ye also as lively stones are built up a spiritual house an holy Priesthood to offer up spiritual Sacrifices acceptable to God by Jesus Christ Let us go on thus leaning upon our Beloved The heart of Christ was much upon this that all that are in a state of Union with him should learn this and live under the actual consideration of it Joh. 15.4 5 Abide in me and I in you as the Branch cannot bear fruit of it self except it abide in the Vine no more can ye except ye abide in me I am the Vine ye are the Branches he that abideth in me and I in him the same bringeth forth much fruit for without me ye can do nothing And the more this is learned and accordingly reduced into practice the more the Soul will prosper It is worth our noting that true growth is noted by our growing in Christ Eph. 4.15 But speaking the truth in love may grow up into him in all things which is the Head even Christ 2 Pet. 3.18 But grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ As if to grow in parts in duties or any thing else without growing in him were a swelling rather then a growth The swelling of the Leg or Arm is no good sign that the party grows stronger It is thus indeed whiles we are full of our own strength our Souls prosper not 1 Sam. 2.9 for by strength shall no Man prevail Therefore a prospering Soul though it hath and when it hath put on the whole Armour of God yet it is not to trust thereto but to be strong in the Lord and in the power of his might Eph. 6.10 Certainly the more deeply this principle is engraven in our hearts and the more we act according to it the better it will be with us He that laboured more abundantly then they all that could say He had finished his course fought the good fight and kept the faith was he that said Not I but the grace of God that was with me 1 Cor. 15.10 Happy are those Souls and more happy they are like to be that are so trained up in a continual sensibleness of their own insufficiency as to what is spiritually good that still there is a looking up for more supplies that we may exercise what we have Phil. 1.19 and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ What Paul prayed for the Thessalonians 2 Thes 3.5 The Lord direct your hearts into the love of God and the patient waiting for Christ i. e. into the exercise thereof A Soul that would prosper must pray for it self Yea and for that which Paul desired others to pray on his behalf Eph. 6.18 19 Praying alwaies with all Prayer and Supplication that utterance may be given unto me Paul had already a great gift of utterance and memory and had great experience of Gods presence with him in the exercise thereof having preached so well and so long now twenty five years together yet desires their prayers not only for the continuance of these gifts but also for the actual exercise of them so often as ever there was occasion of using them And no doubt Paul did pray thus for himself as often as he was to preach and as little doubt there is but that he did his work so much the better for it and with the better success Thus ye have what I have to say concerning the first thing proposed What concerns the prosperity of the Soul in general wherein it consists and when a Man may be said to prosper SERMON IV. I Now proceed more particularly to demonstrate that in truth and reality the Soul doth prosper according to the degree and measure wherein the Soul abounds in them 1. The Soul prospers when it is full of Praises to God So kept from day to day under the Law of thankfulness that it abounds in thanksgiving to God Col. 2.7 Abounding therein with thanksgiving It is possible some may think otherwise that this is no such great matter but let these following particulars be duely considered and I hope ye will acknowledge it to be as I say Consider then 1. Though it be true that there are some solemn Seasons which call for solemn Praises when God hath abounded in the expressions of his love to us and Fatherly care for us in some special favour bestowed upon us giving us to experience the truth of what David found Psal 31.7 I will rejoice and be glad in thy mercy for thou hast considered my trouble and known my Soul in adversity Though I say this be true yet we are under express obligation to make it part and a great part of our business every day Heb. 13.15 By him therefore let us offer the sacrifice of Praise to God continually that is the fruit of our lips giving thanks to his Name It was David's resolution to keep his heart under the power and authority of this Law Psal 145.2 Every day will I bless thee and I will praise thy Name for ever and ever 2. Though it be true likewise that there be some days when the Lord calls to mourning As Isa 22.12 Yet the saddest hours that the all-disposing Providence of the most wise God brings us into bring no discharge from this duty Neither need we look for it for these two duties are very well consistent together Otherwise we may be sure that God who gives a command sometimes to Mourn would never have given us a command alwaies to Rejoyce if these two had been contrary one to another And besides even in those daies when divine Dispensations call for mourning when things go most cross to our desires and affections yet we have matter of Thanksgiving if it were but for this That it is never so bad with us but it might be worse Paul acknowledgeth this to be a mercy that he had less cause of sorrow then he might have had Phil. 2.27 For indeed he was sick nigh unto death but God had mercy on him and not on him only but on me also lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow Psal 118.18 19 The Lord hath chastened me sore but he hath not given me over unto death Open to me the gates of righteousness I will go in to them and I will praise the Lord. This needs not seem strange at all for even then when
the Providences of God have very much appearance of contradiction to the Promises and are therefore most sadly cross to our hopes and expectations a gratious person if his Soul prosper and be kept in a gratious frame may by the eye of Faith foresee the good hand of God working even then for good unto him David in one of the saddest days that ever befell him as dark as it was with him had a glimmering of this 2 Sam. 16.12 Let Shimei alone said he let him curse it may be the Lord will look upon mine affliction and will requite me good for his cursing me this day I can tell you of one whose spiritual sight was clear in this matter One that when sad tydings were brought him that cut deep and went near his heart Well saith he I will go and bless God for that good which in due time I believe he will work out by the heavy burden now laid upon me He did believe there would Honey be found at the end of that Rod. These persons knew full well that all things that do befall the Lords Covenant people are either blessings in their own nature or are turned into blessings in the Issue Psal 25.10 All the paths of the Lord are mercy and truth unto such as keep his Covenant and his Testimonies He always hath and ever will so order all things as that they shall all work to bring electing love and glorifying love together This Jacob experienced Compare Gen. 42.36 Joseph is not and Simeon is not and will ye take Benjamin away All these things are against me with Gen. 48.16 The Angel which redeemed me from all evil bless the Lads And David did hope to find it so when his condition was very low and his spirit very much sunk and fallen Psal 42.11 Why art thou cast down O my Soul and why art thou disquieted within me Hope thou in God for I shall yet praise him who is the health of my countenance and my God Thus ye have the first Particular that it is our duty every day Though we are sometimes called to Mourning yet we are always called to Thansgiving therefore we ought to resolve with David Psal 34.1 I will bless the Lord at all times his praise shall continually be in my mouth 2. When the Soul is always habitually prepared and as the matter requires abounds in the actual performance of this duty it is in a prosperous and spiritually thriving frame This will appear if we enquire into the nature of Religious Thanksgiving For these three things we shall find necessarily required to the essence of it 1. A Cordial acknowledging of God alone as the Supreme cause and first mover in all the good we have of what kind soever it be by what hand soever it is conveyed unto us This is necessary for we shall never pay our Rent to him whom we do not acknowledge our Landlord We have cause to say of every thing the least thing we receive as Psal 118.23 This is the Lords doing 2. A real sensibleness that it is the Almighty goodness of God and that alone that sets his all-disposing Providence on work to give forth any thing the least thing unto us that may be any way useful unto us And this in conjunction with an humble sense of our own unworthiness to live in the thoughts of such a God who hath all the World to care for for our good even the least good Thus did Jacob Gen. 32.10 I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies and of all the truth which thou hast shewed unto thy Servant Gen. 33.5 The Children which God hath graciously given thy Servant 3. An hearty and humble resignation of our selves to live unto God because of his goodness unto us This is the Law of thankfulness and so far as a thankful heart lives under this Law so far he must be able to say as Paul did Phil. 1.21 To me to live is Christ These thing are essential to the acceptable discharge of this duty and so far as Men fail in any of them so far they come short in the due performance thereof And this being duly considered it is very evident that that work of praising God so as to give him the praises due unto his name as the expression is Psal 29.2 is so humbling so melting so self-abasing so God-exalting taking all from Self and giving all to God so heart-engaging and obliging that it cannot be otherwise but that the Soul doth prosper yea exceedingly prosper when it is faithful therein Read 2 Sam. 7. vers 10. to the end And 1 Chron. 29. from vers 10. to the end of the 19th And ye shall find in both those Chapters that David's heart was never more after Gods own heart nor ever did his Soul more eminently prosper then at that time when it was so warm in this duty And this would be farther taken notice of that we never read in all the Scripture so far as I can find that any whose Soul was not at least in a capacity of prospering whatever they might do formally did ever set themselves seriously about it We find Saul sometime sacrificing and now and then enquiring after God We read of Ahab humbling himself and walking in Sack-cloth but not a word of Praising God either by the one or by the other No marvel for pure need may drive a Man to his prayers As Jon. 1.5 Then the Mariners were afraid and cryed every Man to his God But it is pure Grace that makes a Man thankful as thankfulness hath been described in its Essential parts Formal thanksgivings are common and with some more common then formal prayers But neither the one nor the other signifie any thing with God Job 35.13 Surely God will not hear vanity neither will the Almighty regard it A mouthful of words is but a mouthful worth no more with God then a mouthful of wind It is certain there is no more real thankfulness then there is a real resignation of our selves to God to live unto him 2 Tim. 3.2 Vnthankful and unholy are conjoined Though they may be somewhat distinguished yet they are not divided Eph. 5.4 Neither filthiness nor foolish talking nor jesting which are not convenient but rather giving of thanks Ye may collect from thence that a thankful Soul is a mortified Soul It is true we read that the Pharisee began with a Lord I thank thee Luk. 18.11 but he stumbled at the Threshold for read over all that he saith to the end and ye will find that he doth not so much praise God as commend himself I shall conclude this with Eph. 5.19 20 Speaking to your selves in Psalms Giving thanks always for all things to God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ These two verses speak fully to that which I aim at for observe the connexion between them and ye will find the Apostle makes giving of thanks always for all things an effect
and evidence of being filled with the Spirit Without all doubt a Soul full of the praises of God is so far full of the spirit of God and so far begins the work of Heaven upon Earth And therefore it is without all controversie that a truly thankful Soul so far and so long as it continues so is really a prosperous Soul 2. The prosperity of the Soul as it is very much promoted so it is and may be as much evidenced by the right Government and due ordering of our Affections of Likeing and Disliking Of Liking as Love Joy Delight Desire Of Disliking as Fear Sorrow and Grief Anger and Wrath. This is a large point I shall endeavour therefore to give you as much as I can in a little Consider then 1. Affections especially those of Liking were planted in the nature of Man at first to be to the Soul as Wings to the Bird which make her flight so easie So were these to make our approaches to God more delightful that it might be as meat and drink to us to do the Will of our Father And such a sweet harmony there was in Adam's Soul whilst he was as God made him that he could judge of things as they were affect things as he judged of them and act according as he affected Being made perfect after the Image of God he had all his affections at command according to the Will of God 2. By reason of Original corruption as those noble Faculties the Understanding Will and Conscience as I have lately shewed you so the Affections are most horribly polluted and are become so many fleshly and deceitful lusts They are as another Antichrist in the Soul ruling over Conscience which should rule all under God For as corrupt as they are every Man in his corrupted state is led by them more then he is by any thing else For as they Affect so they Judge so they Do what seems good in their own Eyes without considering any other rule as they did Judg. 21.25 till at last God give them up unto them As Rom. 1 24 Wherefore God gave them up to uncleanness through the lusts of their own hearts vers 26 For this cause God gave them up to vile affections The case of such is very sad For as it is one of the greatest blessings where grace is rewarded with grace As Psal 119.55 56 I have remembred thy name O Lord in the night and have kept thy law This I had because I kept thy precepts So this is one of the greatest curses when God punisheth sin with sin leaving Men to do what they will As Psal 81.11 12 But my people would not hearken to my voice Israel would none of me So I gave them up unto their own hearts lust and they walked in their own counsels 3. To mortifie the inordinacy of these Affections that they may be fixed upon their proper Objects So as to Love what they ought to love and Hate what they ought to hate c. To keep them so in order that they be not moved but when there is cause and when there is cause not without measure To do this is one of the greatest and hardest works that a Christian hath to do It is said Gal. 5.24 And they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts i.e. They are about it and make it their daily work and the better success they have in this work the more their Soul prospers It is said Prov. 16.32 He that is slow to anger is better then the Mighty and he that ruleth his spirit then he that taketh a City Not he that is never angry for the anger of the new Creature is a duty Eph. 4.26 Be angry and sin not but he that is slow to anger is of greater excellency then he that conquers a City He is more set by in the sight of God for the strength of his Soul whereby he conquers himself then ever any Man was or will be for his Bodily strength whereby he conquers others It is more honourable to be a Paul then an Alexander Prov. 14.29 He that is slow to wrath is of great understanding but he that is hasty of spirit exalteth folly He that is slow to wrath is a Man of understanding much resolution being requisite to keep that or any other affection especially when it is stirred within its due bounds Jam. 3.13 Who is a wise Man and endued with knowledge amongst you let him shew out of a good conversation his words with meekness of wisdom And great need there is to exercise this wisdom when occasions are given which may kindle that affection to preserve the spirit in a meek and quiet frame For as sanctified affections are as a gentle wind to the Soul whereby it moves aright toward God with a calm and well-composed warmth in every duty So unruly affections are as a storm a very Hurricane to the Soul so as like a River in a great tempest the Banks are over-flown and much mud and slime are left behind He that can prevent the rising of such a storm or can speedily allay it is a Man of understanding indeed 4. The Soul is then spiritually thriving and prosperous when the inordinacy of the affections is mortified so as 1. Every affection acts as a saving grace in the Soul when the affection of Love is renewed by the spirit of God into the grace of love and so fixed upon God in Christ that other things are respected only in subordination thereunto When the affection of Fear is renewed into the grace of Fear so as to keep the heart under an holy awe of God as David's was Psal 119.161 My heart standeth in awe of thy word So when the affection of sorrow is renewed into the grace of sorrow into that godly sorrow for sin which the Apostle saith worketh Repentance 2 Cor. 7.10 In a word when Love Joy and Delight open the heart unto God as unto the chiefest good and Fear Grief and Sorrow shut the heart against sin as the greatest evil 2. When that which is unmortified as still something of the flesh remains in them when they are sanctified is so far subdued by that which is wrought by the spirit in them that they are kept in a suitable plyableness to all the Dispensations of God to every Providence wherewith we are exercised rejoicing when he would have us to rejoice and as he would have us to rejoice Mourning when he calls us to mourning and as he would have us to mourn Being angry when God would have us to be angry and so far as he would have us to be angry Angry as Christ was Mar. 3.5 And when he looked round about them with anger being grieved for the hardness of their hearts When this is the business the Soul labours in and strives to attain unto more and more and is really humbled before God when any defects are observed and pardon pleaded and resolutions increased in the
strength of Christ to keep a stricter watch for the future The Soul at least begins to thrive 3. When though we let out our affections to this or that as sometimes we may lawfully do and in duty ought to do about the things of this life and what concerns us in our outward condition yet we can take them off again as the matter requires as when we are to address our selves to God in any act of worship This is hard work Moses was very angry as there was cause Exod. 32.19 c. But it was the morrow after before he prayed for them vers 30.31 But when we can do with our affections as Abraham did with his Servants Gen. 22. Leave them at the foot of the hill when we go to be with God in the Mount The more and oftener this is done the more and better the Soul prospers I shall conclude all that I have to say in this matter with this which every one of you that have any spiritual experience what it is to converse with God will acknowledge That the Soul prospers according to its Communion with God and Communion with God on our part is both preserved maintained and enjoyed by the well governing and exercising of sanctified affections of Love Fear Joy and Sorrow Trust and Desire These are the motions of the Will and the out-goings of the Heart As 1 Thes 2.8 Being affectionately desirous of you we were willing to have imparted unto you not the Gospel of God only but our own Soul because ye were dear unto us They are said also to be the Feet of the Soul Eccles 5.1 Keep thy foot when thou goest to the House of God i.e. See that thy heart be fixed and thy affections composed By these the Soul draws nigh to God in Christ closeth with him and abides in him from day to day And the more it doth so the more it prospers for God draws nigh to such Jam. 4.8 Draw nigh to God and he will draw nigh to you And he never comes empty handed If the Father go out to meet the repenting returning Prodigal the poor young Man finds the affection of a Father Therefore what S. James speaks of bridling the tongue is true also of governing the affections He is a perfect Man he can bridle the whole Body And after this perfection we should strive as ever we desire that our Souls should prosper Thus much of the second Particular 3. The Soul prospers when the principles of spiritual life are so kept in exercise that in times of doubtful expectation we can cast upon all events with an humble resignation of all into the hands of God being willing to submit to his determination whatever it be And when the matter is out of doubt so as the evil which we feared and perhaps worse is actually upon us and a sentence of death and desolation is passed upon all Creature comforts we can then find rest and satisfaction in the exercise of faith on the promises of God Here two things are to be considered A little to each of them 1. When in times of doubtful expectation such as besides what any one of us may be in with respect to his own particular condition we are all of us in upon a publick account we can cast upon all events with an humble resignation of all into the hands of God and with a willing mind submit to his determination Thus it was with David 2 Sam. 15. If ye read the Chapter and consider the story ye will acknowledge it was a time of great sadness he could not but be full of fear of what might befall him God was now reckoning with him for his sin so he had reason to think His own Son and a great Body of his people were up in Arms against him He was at great uncertainties what God would do with him He fore cast what might be this way and that way and not being able to foresee the event he refers all to God's disposing leaving all his troubled thoughts fears and doubts with him vers 25 26. If not so then thus If so then so He is in either way at a point Here I am let him do saith he what he pleaseth This was a Heaven-born frame of Spirit to be able to perish and to be undone in his outward condition if God would have it so Such a Man may be beggared and butchered sooner then hurt Surely David's Soul now prospered for never was his Kingdom more shaken yet never was his heart more fixed It was not so with David at all times 1 Sam. 27.1 And David said in his heart I shall now perish one day by the hand of Saul Psal 73.2 But as for me my feet were almost gone my steps had well-nigh slipt vers 13 Verily I have cleansed my heart in vain and washed my hands in innocence He was upon the point of repenting that ever he had repented This is not to be marvelled at though it be to be lamented as if the Lord will I may shew in the Application of the point That it is a rare sight and seldom or never seen that any Man's Soul prosperity is always alike Thus much of the first Particular 2. When the matter is out of doubt and as bad or worse then what we feared is come upon us yet that Soul is in a prosperous frame that can even then in that dark and sad hour find sufficient satisfaction in the exercise of faith in the promises of God as Hab. 2.4 but the just shall live by his faith Then even then when the spirits of other Men in the like case with him fail and sink and even dye within them he is upheld in comfort When his faith is unto him like the Cork that is upon the Net though the Lead on the one side sink it down yet the Cork on the other side keeps it up When the eye of faith looks upward and sees the hand of the only-wise God in all that befalls him who makes every thing beautiful in his time a righteous God and can do no wrong a good God and will do no harm when faith believes all this that it is but to humble him and try him and to do him good in the latter end As Deut. 8.16 And sees love and faithfulness in all and hopes to find what David found and thankfully acknowledged Psal 119.75 I know that thy judgments are right and that thou in faithfulness hast afflicted me That in all the trouble that came upon him God was therein faithful to the interest of his Soul a thing which without much difficulty may be obtained of reason to bear up under all whilst we are perswaded that all is done in love and faithfulness for our good As for instance though it troubles a Man to be in a Town and forced to stay there when it is besieged by a potent Enemy yet the same Man can be content when need requires that his Physician should confine him
to his Chamber because he believes that he doth it out of love and care for his health And surely those Souls who when they are under the lash of Divine Rods and are tossed with storms and tempests perhaps more then any they know of can thus exercise their faith and find satisfaction in the promises of God so as to rejoice in tribulation in hope of a good issue surely they are prosperous Souls Thus the Soul of Habakkuk prospered when he exemplified his own Doctrine That the just should live by faith in the time of the Invasion of the Babylonians by his own practice Hab. 3.17 18 Although the Fig-tree shall not blossom c. Yet I will rejoice in the Lord I will joy in the God of my Salvation It is observable what I have read to this purpose Magdeburg Cent. 5. cap. 10. that when Attila King of the Huns came into France Lupus Bishop of Troges met him and asked him who he was that made such spoil and devastations in the World He answered Dei se esse flagellum That he was the scourge of God whereupon he commanded the City-Gates to be set open unto him and welcomed him with these words Faustè ingrediatur flagellum Dei Whilst the Rod is in Gods hand there is no danger If this were so as it related by good Authors the Mans heart was in a good frame his faith was above his fears This is the third Particular 4. The Soul prospers when grace is so exercised that it grows more and more clear in point of Covenant-interest Observe here these two things 1. When it grows into such a well-grounded hope and comfortable apprehension thereof as ordinarily it prevails over fears and doubts though it doth not wholly silence them nor free the Soul from them This is that which the Apostle calls The joy of Faith Phil. 1.25 Arising from the solid satisfaction which the heart receives by a firm adhering to Christ in whom all fullness dwells for perfecting the work of Redemption and Salvation who is a faithful and merciful High Priest and able to save to the uttermost all those that come to God by him This is surely Soul prosperity 2. Much more when the joy of faith grows into the joy of spiritual Sense which is called Full joy Joh. 16.24 Ask and ye shall receive that you joy may be full 1 Joh. 1.4 These things write we unto you that your joy may be full When the love of God is shed abroad in the heart as Rom. 5.5 When the spirit doth tell us a thing in the Ear as the expression is 1 Sam. 9.15 It is said there The Lord told Samuel in his Ear. that we are sealed to the day of Redemption witnessing unto us our Adoption so as the Soul knows it is no delusion but the very voice of the Spirit of God as Abraham knew that it was God himself that spake to him and commanded him to go and sacrifice his Son and no temptation from Satan so as the Soul can say as Psal 116.7 Return to thy rest O my Soul the Lord hath dealt bountifully with thee Now I see the invisible God is my God All the Greatness and Goodness all the Truth and Faithfulness all the Power and Wisdom yea all the Holyness and Justice of the Eternal and Ever-living God are the things which are the portion of my Soul Now I see that all the Eternal counsels of God wrought from all Eternity to make me Eternally happy Now I know that Jesus Christ came from the bosom of the Father for me and my Salvation That my sins are put upon his account and his righteousness is put upon my account Now I know my place where I shall stand in the great day of the Lord even at the right hand of my Saviour and hear that joyful sentence Matth. 25.34 Come ye blessed of my Father This is in some sense I think the uttermost hight of the Souls prosperity For when ever the Soul is thus high in point of Comfort it is as high in point of Holiness Whilst this continues the Soul can do and suffer any thing for God which he calls unto As the believing Hebrews whilst they knew their interest in the enduring substance Heb. 10.34 Ye took joyfully the spoiling of your Goods knowing in your selves that ye have in Heaven a better and an enduring substance The heart being thus enlarged it goes not a foot-pace but runs the way of Gods Commandments Psal 119.32 I will run the way of thy Commandments when thou shalt enlarge my heart That which we have Ephes 3.17 18 19. is clear to this purpose The Apostle prays on their behalf that they might know the breadth and length and depth and highth of the love of God And why did he pray so It was that they might be filled with all the fullness of God according to the uttermost measure attainable in this life and in full and absolute perfection in the life to come Thus I have given you all that I shall say concerning those things which particularly demonstrate the truth and reality of the Souls prosperity Only I desire to leave these two things with you in the conclusion to prevent mistakes 1. That none ought to argue against themselves that their Souls do not prosper because as yet they come short it may be at sometimes altogether short of what hath been laid down in this fifth and last particular They are seldom so clear in point of their Covenant interest as to feel the joy of Faith much less the joy of Sense To endeavour to be clear in this matter is every ones duty 2 Pet. 1.10 Wherefore the rather Brethren give diligence to make your calling and election sure To attain it is part of our Reward But when it is not attained yet the Soul may be thriving and prospering for all that Moses his face did shine and he did not know it Exod. 34.19 This was at his second being with God in the Mount We read of no such thing at the first time We may see by this that God doth not communicate himself in the same measure at all times alike to any of his Servants It hath been so of old and is so now Many partake much of the quickening presence of God when they have but little or none at all of the comforting presence of God Isa 50.10 Who is among you that feareth the Lord that obeyeth the voice of his Servant that walketh in darkness and hath no light c. Hence it is that they oftentimes as sadly complain as Zion did but all without cause Isa 49.14 But Zion said the Lord hath forsaken me and my Lord hath forgotten me q. d. I am cast out of his love not only forsaken but forgotten when it was neither so nor so as ye see vers 15 Can a Woman forsake her sucking Child c. They may forget yet will I not forget thee 2. Though all that hath been hitherto said
in his Fatherly care for them remembring them in their low estate and the workings of their own hearts toward God in that through grace they are enabled to reckon upon it That God's allowance is best for them and that by faith they can live upon him for their livelihood when they have little in sight to live upon So that they can subscribe to what the Apostle saith 1 Tim. 6.6 as a true saying and worthy of all acceptation That godliness with contentment is great gain They have the clear gain of a quiet and well-composed spirit so that their Souls dwell at ease as Psal 25.13 And is not this real prosperity Verily it is so Are not these prosperous persons Surely they are so Thus we see the first branch of the first reason is confirmed That the prosperity of Mens outward condition in the general depends upon Soul-prosperity 2. The other branch will be as clearly made good That the health and well-fare of the Body stands upon the same bottom No Man therein ever did or ever shall truly and really prosper but in conjunction with Soul-prosperity This may seem at the first mentioning as great a Paradox as the former But it is a just and measured truth and cannot but be acknowledged to be so if we consider the state of the Body either in reference to this World or the World to come 1. In reference to this World Though it be true that many whose Souls are death-struck sinfully sick unto death the second death eternal death in respect of their bodily health live to a great old age in great health scarce knowing for a long while together what a days sickness means As Job observed in his time Job 21.23 One dyeth in his full strength being wholly at ease and quiet yet Bodily health as a blessing is certaninly annexed to Soul-prosperity Prov. 3.7 8 fear the Lord and depart from evil The Soul prospers that doth so and while it doth so And what then It shall be health to thy Navel and marrow to thy Bones Now according to the store of marrow which moistens and feeds the Bones so is the strength of the Body And then it shall be health to thy Navel This is expressed because as Physicians say Bodily health in a natural way depends chiefly on the vital parts and entrails which are comprehended under the Navel because there they are knitt up and fastened The meaning then is this Fear the Lord and depart from evil and thy Body shall be strong and healthy This shall be health to all thy flesh as Prov. 4.22 For they are life unto those that find them and health to all their flesh Thus it is and will be till sickness and weakness be better for the well fare of the Soul as it was to Gaius in the Text whose Soul prospered the better under his Bodily weakness And when sickness and weakness grow upon us the gracious workings of a healthy and prosperous Soul are in some sense the best Physick and the most cherishing Cordials to a weak and languishing Body When the Soul can say as Psal 73.26 My heart and my flesh faileth but God is the strength of my heart and my portion for ever Isa 38.2 3 Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed unto the Lord and said Remember now O Lord I beseech thee how I have walked in truth before thee and with a perfect heart and have done that which is good in thy sight It is observable what ye may read in the Book of Martyrs concerning Mr. Saunders that whilst he was in examination before the Bishop of London he felt a most ravishing sweetness from every part of his Body come together to the place and seat of his heart and from thence it did ebb and flow to and fro to every part of his body to his marvellous consolation This he told to one of his friends Thus far this branch of the reason is made good That the health and wellfare of the Body as it is a blessing may be expected and cannot otherwise be expected then in conjunction with Soul-prosperity Whatever Men think of it this is true That though Nature be an enemy to Grace yet Grace especially thriving and prospering is a friend the best friend to Nature 2. In reference to the World to come the well-being of the Body to all Eternity depends absolutely upon the well-being of the Soul That fares as the Soul fares If the Soul perish and be undone the Body is undone and perisheth too We read Luk. 16.24 25. that when the Soul of the rich Man was in Hell not the least refreshment could be had for his Body not a drop of water to cool his Tongue Therefore as Job 27.8 He hath no hope of all that he hath gained when God taketh away his Soul But if the Soul prospers while it is in the Body as it doth when it doth lay up its treasure in Heaven and hath its conversation in Heaven then the Body when it is laid in the Grave as it is still a Member of Christ death doth not dissolve that union It sleeps in Jesus 1 Thes 4.14 And by virtue of that union it shall be raised up and made like the glorious Body of Christ Thus ye have the first reason made good in both the branches of it that Soul-prosperity is so far all in all c. 2. Of all prosperities Soul-prosperity is the most desirable prosperity because it is made up of the most desirable materials Those goods whereof it consisteth are the best things the most desirable blessings It 's true the materials whereof Worldly prosperity consists are good things too We read Luk. 16. that the rich Man's purple Garments and fine Linnen which were his every-days-wearing and his sumptuous fare wherewith his Table was furnished every day and his great estate which maintained all this were good things in themselves and might have been good to him if he had used them well So they are said to be vers 25. But what are these things to the principles of Spiritual life thriving and increasing in the Soul Verily great heaps of Gold and Silver are but great heaps of Dust and Dirt to the least grain of grace The price of it is far above rubies Job 28.18 The Apostle speaking of one particular grace the grace of Faith one of these choise materials which make up soul prosperity saith That the Trial of it when it is exercised is much more pretious then Gold 1 Pet. 1.7 No marvel then if Solomon who knew the worth of every thing as much as ever any Man did saith of it That the Merchandize thereof is better then Silver and the gain thereof then fine Gold But of the excellency of the materials of Soul-prosperity I need say no more then what hath been said in the explication of the point only I shall shew you a little of that exceeding much which the Scripture speaks of the materials of Worldly prosperity
in this World Not that all these sad effects are seen in every one but some in one and some in another 2. The effects will be found to be as sad in the World to come It is a sad sight to see Men undo themselves with their own mercies as Bees that are drowned in their own Honey but so it is Prov. 1.32 The prosperity of Fools shall destroy them i.e. with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord. It is evident from Scritpure that but few shall be saved Matth. 22.14 Many are called but few are chosen And it is as evident that but few of those few will be found among the rich and prosperous 1 Cor. 1.26 For ye see your calling Brethren that not many wise Men after the flesh not many Mighty not many Noble are called Yea it is yet more evident that the Spirit of God speaks in the Scritpure as if Salvation had been almost impropriated to the meaner sort of people and that those who prosper in the World had been almost excluded Jam. 2.5 hath not God chosen the poor of this World rich in faith and Heirs of the Kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him The Church is called the Congregation of the poor Psal 74.19 Such as were of the lower rank destitute of Worldly advantages But for the rich and prosperous see Luk. 6.24 25 Wo unto you that are rich for ye have received your consolation Wo unto you that are full for ye shall hunger Wo unto you that laugh now for ye shall mourn and weep Jam. 5.1 Go to now ye rich Men weep and howl for the miseries that shall come upon you The Apostle speaks not by way of advice and counsel to prevent their judgment by godly sorrow The exercise of that grace it not expressed by howling but he speaks by way of threat'ning and denouncing wrath and vengeance They had their good things in this life their pleasure upon Earth vers 5. Rev. 18.7 By how much she glorified her self and lived deliciously so much torment and sorrow give her Yet this is not to be understood as if God would condemn the rich because they were rich no more then he will save the poor for their poverty But he will condemn the rich for their sin and save the poor for their faith and piety through Jesus Christ Much more might be said to shew that Worldly prosperity separated from Soul-prosperity is by no means a prosperity to be desired It is but Eternal misery at a little distance Much less is it to be compared with Soul-prosperity This ye may judge by those effects of it which are seen to be so in this World and will be found to be so in the World to come 2. But now if we consider the Effects and Consequents of Soul-prosperity we shall find they are every way most desirable whether we consider the effects thereof for the present in this life or for the future in the life to come 1. In this life When the Soul prospereth and the divine well-fare thereof is kept in its heavenly temper by divine influences from above then there is such a glory and beauty in it as is much set by in the sight of God Psal 45.11 So shall the King greatly desire thy beauty It is a lovely sight to see any thing grow so as to thrive and prosper Corn on the ground Cattel in the field Fruit on the tree Children in the house growing up as Olive Plants about the Table But the growth and prosperity of the Soul is much more lovely Indeed there is much spiritual beauty and loveliness in the very first principles of spiritual life wherein as I have shewed you the first Foundation of Soul-prosperity as to our discerning it is laid These are much of the same nature and bear the same name with that perfect state of happiness which is enjoy'd in Heaven As that is called Glory so are these 2 Cor. 3.18 But we all with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord are changed into the same image from glory to glory even as by the spirit of the Lord. And if so then where all these lovely principles thrive and prosper the spirit of glory rests upon such a Soul as 1 Pet. 4.14 This is so but that which I shall specially instance in as most comprehensive of the blessed effects of Soul-prosperity in this life is that sweet peace within and heavenly serenity of spirit which a prosperous Soul so long as it doth prosper may and if it know its own happiness usually doth enjoy 1. Much sweet peace because of that sweet agreement which there is between a Man's Conscience and Himself Conscience we know if enlightened presseth to duty which if neglected in its season will wound and sting A prosperous Soul is more afraid of this then to be threat'ned with a fiery Furnace Dan. 3.13 That did not affright them at all but a Man may say as Job 27.6 My righteousness I hold fast and will not let it go My heart shall not reproach me so long as I live He was not afraid of those rebukings and upbraidings Now when grace is kept in exercise as it is in a prosperous Soul this keeps peace and that when troubles and tryals come upon us as an armed Man 2 Cor. 1.12 Our rejoicing is in this the testimony of our Conscience that in simplicity and godly sincerity not with fleshly wisdom but by the grace of God we have had our conversation in the World This evidenced the prosperity of his Soul and that was his rejoicing That prayer of the Apostle for others Gal. 6.16 was heard for himself As many as walk according to this rule peace be on them and mercy 2. Much sweet peace because there is a sweet agreement between a Man's affection and his condition A prosperous Soul living and desiring to live in the enjoyment of God is where it would be and is willing to be what God will have him to be in the darkest hours that befall him Rejoicing in hope of the glory of God Rom. 5.2 This subdues his affection to his condition when his condition otherwise would not be according to his affection Being clear in the point of his interest in God he can say how barren soever his condition be of outward comforts The Lord is my portion I have a goodly heritage Psal 16.5 6. Making God his Heaven and his Earth too Psal 73.25 3. A sweet peace because a sweet agreement between a Man's Hope and his Reason When the foundation of Soul-prosperity is first laid being quick'ned with principles of spiritual life it is born again to a lively hope of the heavenly inheritance 1 Pet. 1.3 4. And when the Soul prospers according to the knowledge it hath of its own state it is able to give a reason of its hope as the expression is 1 Pet. 3.15 A reason grounded upon the free promise of God Rom. 2.7 If
ye continue in well-doing and nothing is well done where grace is not exercised But if it be so ye look for glory and immortality and eternal life Then following after righteousness holiness c. Eternal life is as it were within reach we may lay hold on it 1 Tim. 6.12 Thus Paul had reason on his side 2 Tim. 4.7 8. A good sight well managed a good course well finished a good faith well preserved Henceforth is laid up for me a Crown of righteousness Not because of this but because of the free promise of God for though a Man's Soul prosper to his dying day yet eternal life is the gift of God Roman 6.23 Rev. 2.10 4. Much sweet peace Because there will be a sweet agreement between a Man's Resolutions and his Performances both in respect of Doing and Suffering the Will of God 1. In doing what God requires The principles of spiritual life the first day they are received so incline the heart heaven-ward that such resolutions are taken up as Psal 39.1 I said I will take heed to my ways Now when grace is not exercised and the Soul prospers not then there is no keeping up this resolution good purposes are broken off That divine principle which should keep the heart from back-sliding is kept under and oppressed by the contrary working of corruption Such a Soul deals with God as that Son did with his Father to whom he promised to go but went not But now so far as the Soul prospers Performances will be answerable to Resolutions See Paul's resolution Act. 24.16 And herein do I exercise my self to have always a Conscience void of offence toward God and toward Men. Heb. 13.18 Pray for us for we trust we have a good Conscience in all things willing to live honestly And see his performance Phil. 4.12 I know how to be abased and I know how to abound It must needs be so for the more the Soul prospereth every work of Religion will be the better performed with more delight with less wearyness with more constancy and less destraction 2. Sweet peace because of sweet agreement between a Man's resolutions and his performances in respect of suffering what God imposeth and inflicteth whether upon a Man's own personal account or upon the common account of Religion when the first principles of Soul-prosperity are infused the Soul is inclined to comply with Christs injunction Luk. 9.23 If any Man will come after me let him deny himself and take up his Cross daily and follow me And the more the Soul prospereth the more the Will is melted down into the Will of God to suffer what God will and that in submission to his Will Psal 39.9 I was dumb I opened not my mouth because thou didst it Or upon the common account of Religion Heb. 11.35 others were tortured not accepting deliverance that they might obtain a better resurrection Know then that all unquiet workings in our Spirits and all sinking discouragements in such a day and hour of tryal come not from our condition how sad soever it be or in how great danger soever we may apprehend our selves to be of losing all we have as from our Corruption because our Souls prosper no more It is observable what we have to this purpose in Matth. 5 Blessed saith our Saviour are the poor in spirit vers 3. The meek the mourners the pure in heart and those that hunger and thirst after righteousness in the following verses And then vers 10 Blessed are they that are persecuted for righteousness sake And why is this put in the last place but to shew unto us that now the Soul prospers There is poverty of spirit there is purity of heart there is meekness and hungring and thirsting after righteousness Now suffering in these is such as becomes a Christian This is enough to prove this That the more the Soul prospers there will be the more peace because the more agreement betwixt a Man's Resolution and Performance both in respect of Active and Passive obedience A prospering Soul makes this his business To magnifie Christ whether it be by life or by death Phil. 1.20 5. There is much sweet peace in a prospering Soul because of that sweet agreement which there is between God and such a Soul which if it be felt passeth all understanding Phil. 4.7 and therefore all expression But possibly this Peace may not be proclaimed so as every prospering Soul may hear it and believe it rather often doubting that it is not concluded But for certain it is and in due time God will let them know it Psal 85.8 I will hear what God the Lord will speak for he will speak peace to his Pecple and to his Saints And it is as certain such Souls are at peace with God for then they follow hard after God as Psal 63.8 desiring nothing more then reconciliation with him their eyes dropping down tears as Lam. 1.16 because the Comforter which should relieve my Soul is far from me Blessed are such mourners for they shall be comforted Matth. 5.4 Thus we have some of the desirable effects of Soul prosperity in this life 2. For the effects and consequents of Soul-prosperity for the future in reference to the World to come thus in a word it hath a most blessed influence into Eternity Then Soul-prosperity is perfected in holyness Heb. 12.23 The Spirits of just Men made perfect Ephes 5.27 Without spot or wrinkle And perfected in happyness in the full enjoyment of God It sees God so far as seeing imports enjoying Then it may be said without a figure to such a Soul as Isa 60.1 Arise and shine thy light is come the glory of the Lord is risen upon thee Thus ye have the reasons of the point SERMON VI. IF this be so Vse 1 That of all prosperities Soul-prosperity is the most desirable prosperity Then from hence we may infer That it is the most rational thing in the World for all those that believe they have immortal Souls in mortal Bodies to mind the well-fare and prosperity of their Souls above all things else in the World This is certainly to act according to the best and highest principles of reason that ever any Man did from the beginning of the World to this day It may be supposed by what ye have heard that ye are now fully satisfied in the truth of the Doctrine and believe that nothing prospereth in your hand with prosperity truly so called and as it is a blessing but when and where the Soul prospereth therefore none to be minded like that none but in subordination to that And seeing it is a principle planted by the God of Nature in the heart of Man by Nature to mind that above all things else wherein he firmly believes his happiness above all things doth consist And withal seeing to Prosper and to be happy though the words be two are but one and the same thing And that ye are perswaded a Man is only so far
unto you 1. Wherein the prosperity of the Soul consisteth and when it may be said to prosper I told you then that the prosperity thereof is to be considered both in its first rise and foundation Or in its growth and progress As to the first rise of it it was proved that if we look upwards we shall find it begin in God's Eternal Electing love which is without beginning But if we look inwardly so as to discern it in our selves The first foundation of it is laid in that day and hour though the very day and hour hath I think not been discerned by many though perhaps by some But however discerned or not discerned in that day and hour it begins when by the word of Christ and by the Spirit of Christ the whole Man both Soul and Body is brought into a state of Union with Christ For then the Soul receives the first Seeds of Heaven-born principles of Spiritual life and then begins to be in a capacity of prospering 2. As the first foundation is laid in these principles So the growth and progress thereof consists in their increase As they increase so the prosperity of the Soul increaseth So that if ye give up your selves to be guided by right reason your work for the substance of it is first to see that your Souls are Spiritually alive And secondly that they thrive and prosper in that wherein they live In reference to the former of them I have two things to say 1. To all and every one of you that you would set some time apart seriously to debate the matter between God and your selves alone and none else with you whether ever ye felt the day of God's power upon your spirits to prevail so far upon you As 1. To cast you down from the good opinion which ye had of your selves by a thorough conviction of the woful mistake wherein ye were about the state of your Souls That ye thought them alive when they were as now ye see dead in sin pleasing your selves with the Religion of your Education as Paul did before his Converson That ye thought ye had good hearts toward God whereas now ye see that as Psal 5.9 your inward parts were very wickedness That whereas ye thought not of any danger ye were in of the wrath to come now ye see ye are condemned by a holy and righteous Law And that what by reason of your Actual sins and what by reason of your Original sin ye utterly despair of Salvation in that state wherein ye pleased your selves and see clearly that outward Reformation will not serve your turn but ye must be inwardly changed into the Image of God and be born again by the Spirit of God else ye can never enter into the Kingdom of Heaven This is such a casting down as Paul experienced when he said Sin revived and I died Rom. 7.9 2. Whether besides this casting down ye have also experienced the day of God's power so far to prevail upon you as to raise up your hearts to a willing and hearty acceptance of Christ to all intents and purposes in order to Salvation To kill and destroy that enmity which you find in your hearts against the ways of God so as to bring you into a state of Reconciliation with God and to all the means of conformity to him and Communion with him to impute unto you the merits of Christ's death for a full and free discharge from the guilt of all your sins and to impute unto you his Righteousness that ye may be accepted as righteous unto Eternal life To mortifie all your corruptions to quicken your dead hearts with the principles of Spiritual life those principles of true holiness without which ye know ye shall never see God with a sincere resolution in his strength to wait upon him and keep his way That he would do all this for you and work all this in you and that ye are humbled for defects in living no more upon him that he might be all this unto you Verily so far as any person can really assert this that thus he hath been cast down and thus he hath been and is raised up though he may sometimes be in the dark as to the safety of his estate for Eternity he hath good Scripture ground thò he may not see it to believe that he is called into fellowship with Christ 1 Cor. 1.9 And that his Soul begins to live and is in a capacity of prospering For when the Soul it may be after a long shutting up under unbelief thus opens to Christ then Christ comes into the Soul as Rev. 3.20 And when he comes he brings the principles of Spiritual life with him 1 Joh. 5.12 He that hath the Son hath Life This is the first Particular A word to all 2. I have a word to some to those I mean that know nothing as yet what either this casting down or lifting up means And it is a word of advice That as ever they desire their Souls should live and be in a capacity of prospering that they would break off from all their dead works and resolve for this end that they may be thus cast down and lifted up To be swift to hear as Jam. 1.19 And to attend unto the words of this life so as it is said to be Joh. 5.20 The word whereby dead Souls are quickened Joh. 5.25 the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God and they that hear shall live And that in order hereunto ye would take the right way of working what ye hear upon your hearts thus or to this purpose reason the case with your selves 1. Soul-prosperity I am now convinced is the most desirable prosperity And if my Soul prosper not all the sooner possibly it may never prosper for this night it may be taken from me And if it do not prosper nothing will prosper with me so as to turn to good whilst I live and when I am dead I shall be one of the most woful and miserable Creatures to all Eternity that ever God made next to the Devils 2. If my Soul be as I have reason to be asraid it is still in its unregenerate state then it is spiritually dead in sin and while it continues so it is in no more capacity of prospering then a dead Tree while it continues dead is in a capacity of bringing forth ripe fruit This I now clearly see though I did not so much as think on it before 3. If I do not so receive Jesus Christ as that Jesus Christ may receive me into a state of Union with himself my Soul can never live for so I hear from 1 Joh. 5.12 He that hath not the Son hath not life 4. If I would so receive Jesus Christ as that he may receive me into Union with himself and I receive life from him I must so receive the word as to be so cast down and so lifted up as I have heard Therefore by his help
he apprehend himself at present to be Spiritually dead that his Soul shall never live So there is no sufficient reason for any Man to doubt who is really though weakly alive to God but that waiting upon God and keeping his way his Spiritual life may grow to be lively and his Soul may prosper as much as ever the Soul of Gaius did Therefore let us up and be doing and the Lord will be with us Phil. 2.12 13 Work out your own Salvation with fear and trembling For it is God that worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure This is that which slackens many Mens endeavours that because they think they shall never attain to such an height of Soul-prosperity as others have attained unto therefore they stir not up themselves to reach after any prosperity at all as is charged on them Isa 64.7 There is none that calleth upon thy name that stirreth up himself to take hold of thee As some poor Men because they think they shall never get beforehand as many of their Neighbours do whatever others get they shall never be worth a Groat and therefore mind no more then to live from hand to mouth But we have not so learned Christ This is all that I shall say by way of argument to perswade I now proceed to speak of the former of those two Particulars mentioned but now That those that are spiritually alive ought to see to it that their Spiritual life be lively and prosper because therein the prosperity of their Souls consisteth The great matter to be enquired into is to shew what is to be done in order to the carrying on of this holy and blessed design In speaking unto it Let this be considered That there is a Rule for and a Regiment of Health for the Soul as there is for the Body And what in a natural way may be prescribed and ought to be made use of for the wel-fare of the one may be prescribed and ought to be made use of in a Spiritual way for the well-fare of the other Of this kind there are five several things which I shall speak to in order 1. In reference to Bodily health upon good advisement the seasonable use of Physick is necessary This is an Ordinance of God and ought to be used in faith and obedience to God Sometimes for preventing of Diseases which otherwise might prejudice our health and sometimes for curing and removing of them which otherwise may endanger our life Answerably to this we find in the Scripture which is the Magazine and Store-house for all Spiritual Receipts Physick prescribed for the Soul by Jesus Christ himself the great Physician of Souls without the due and seasonable use whereof it is impossible the Soul should prosper Before I tell you what it is it is fit to premise these three things 1. That the Soul of every Man Spiritually alive to God is as subject to Spiritual Diseases as the Body of any living Man is to Bodily Diseases And it is sin alone and nothing else but sin which is the sickness of the Soul and which if it be not cured will be the death and destruction of the Soul It is the resemblance by which it is frequently set forth in the Scripture and that most fitly as all Scripture resemblances are For as sickness hinders the operation of Nature wasting and consuming by degrees both the Natural heat and Radical moisture often changing and altering a Man's countenance as Job 2.12 And when they lift up their eyes afar of and knew him not Often causing much pain so as the sick Man grows worse and unless happily recovered by the blessing of God upon the use of Means untill death seize upon him So that sickness upon this account is truly said to be contrary to Nature an Enemy to Nature Even such a thing is sin to the Soul It is contrary to the well-fare and prosperity of it It Wars against it 1 Pet. 2.11 It hinders the gracious actings of it Rom. 7.21 I find a Law then that when I would do good evil is present with me It puts even living and good Souls under such a disguise that they neither speak nor do like themselves As Job's Wife though it is believed that she was a good Woman yet she spake as her Husband told her as one of the foolish Women Job 2.10 So 1 Cor. 3.3 Their unmortified lusts put them under such a disguise that they walked as Men as those that were still dead in sin and never had received any principle of Spiritual life And farther As sickness causeth pain so guilt following of sin often causeth intolerable pain in the anguish and chargings of Conscience In a word sin being indulged consumes and wastes what is of God in the Soul so as it is said of the worst of Men 2 Tim. 3.13 it grows worse and worse and if not happily prevented it ends at last in Eternal death Rom. 8.13 If ye live after the flesh ye shall dye 2. As in all these respects sin is such a thing to the Soul as sickness is to the Body So that we may be the more affected and take the more notice of it It is fitly expressed by the same name As Pride is fitly compared to a Tympany Earthly-mindedness to a Dropsie Carnal security to a Lethargy Unruly passions to a Frenzy Apostacy and Back sliding from the ways of God to the Falling-sickness Envy to a Consumption An unquiet discontented Spirit to the grief of the Bowels Sore Diseases all of these are And besides all these Original sin is as a Leprosie over-spreading the whole Soul This evil Disease which is indeed all Diseases in one cleaves unto all Adam's posterity as Gehazi's Leprosie did to all his Seed for his Son if he had any and his Son's Son and so from generation to generation were all Lepers 2 Kings 5.27 3. Though this be generally acknowledged That sin is the sickness of the Soul therefore the Soul prospers only so far as it is well rid of it yet this would be farther observed That though sin have such evil effects upon the Soul as Diseases have upon the Body and that the names of Bodily Diseases do so fitly resemble the Diseases of the Soul yet the difference is great as to that which is required to dispose the sick in Soul and the sick in Body toward a recovery In the Diseases of the Body it matters not much it may perhaps something but much it doth not whether the sick Man know the name or nature of his Disease so he have a faithful and skillful Physician Nor whether he know the virtue of what is prescribed him or the composition of it Or whether he be able to judge of the increase or declining of his Disease by the beating of his Pulse Though perhaps some insight into these things might afford to some persons at least some satisfaction yet they are left specially to the care and wisdom
of the Physician who often conceals the danger lest the sick Man's fears and phansie might do him more hurt then his Physick doth him good But it is otherwise in Soul-sickness a clear insight into the Disease is of great use that every one should understand according to that expression 1 Kings 8.38 the plague of his own heart and what strength it hath got over him how long it hath been growing upon him and by what means and occasions he fell into it These are good steps toward spiritual health This is required in order to cure Jer. 3.13 Know and acknowledge thine iniquity And then distinctly to understand the way of cure and to follow those directions which Jesus Christ the great Physician of our Souls prescribes is a far greater and better step Having premised these things I shall now lay before you what is prescribed by him 1. When the Body is full of corrupt humours there is need of Purging Physick Even such need hath the Soul when it is over-grown and oppressed with corrupt lusts which are the noisome steams of Original corruption It was well with them of whom it is said 1 Pet. 1.22 that they had purified their Souls This is commanded Jam. 4.8 Cleanse your hands ye sinners and purifie your hearts ye double-minded 2 Cor. 7.1 Let us cleanse our selves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit This is absolutely necessary for as sin is to the Soul as sickness is to the Body so the purging out of these corrupt lusts is to the Soul what this purging Physick is to the Disease Joh. 15.2 Every branch in me saith Christ I will purge that it may bring forth more fruit In Mal. 3.3 it is prophesied That God will sit as a Refiner and as a Purifier of Silver and purifie the Sons of Levi that they may offer unto the Lord an offering in Righteousness Now this purging and emptying the heart of the evil treasure that is in it is all one with mortification and wherever and in whom soever this is neglected that necessary and commendable practice of abounding in the External duties of Religion avails nothing to Soul-prosperity Ye see this exemplified in the Pharisees Matth. 6. Nay though the Soul be alive to Christ yet if this be neglected the Soul prospers not This is evident in those Church members in Corinth Paul supposed them to be in Christ Yet their unmortified lusts clearly proved it against them that they did not thrive their Souls did not prosper They were but Babes in Christ They were in a comparative sense in respect to what they ought to have been and might have been but very Carnal still 1 Cor. 3.2 3. This then ought to be taken notice of that besides the real foundation of universal mortification that is laid in at first in the Soul's Conversion to Christ wherein the absolute and un-interrupted Reign of Original sin is broken yet the continual exercise of mortification is to be minded and taken up otherwise it is not like to go well with the Soul For it is in this case as it was with the Monarchies Dan. 4.12 Though their Dominion was taken away yet their lives were continued for a season So it is here for Original sin is like Leaven which being mingled with the Dough the Bread will always more or less taste of it So that the most mortified Christian hath still more mortifying work on his hands which he must dispatch Those that are in Christ Rom. 8.1 and savour the things of the Spirit vers 5. Yet are pressed to a further progress in this duty vers 13 but if ye through the Spirit do mortifie the deeds of the Body ye shall live This in general 2. When by communing with our own hearts and observing the out-goings of our own Spirits we clearly see that we are among the transgressors not among the righteous I mean among the sick and not among the sound then speedily and seriously to set our selves to the use of such purging and mortifying means as Christ hath prescribed in his word And here I desire you to note that the means appointed in this case to be used come under a double consideration 1. Some there are which we may not desire nor adventure upon but as the Providence of God according to the condition we are in calls us to make use of 2. There are other means which whatever our condition be we ought immediately and daily to apply our selves to make use of as the matter requires and upon special occasions in a manner more then ordinary For the former of these they are of two sorts 1. The Evil of Affliction And 2. The Evil of Sin 1. The Evil of Affliction of what kind soever it be or for what cause soever it comes to be our portion whether upon our own Personal account or upon the Common account of Religion These are the means that God makes use of Dan. 11.35 And some of them of understanding shall fall to try them and to purge and to make them white Isa 27.9 By this therefore shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged and this is all the fruit to take away their sin And they are fit means for they have a great tendency to awaken the Conscience as Gen. 42.21 And they said one to another we are verily guilty concerning our Brother To break the unruliness of our Spirits and to make us willing to hearken to what God speaks unto us in his word Hos 5.15 I will go and return to my place till they acknowledge their offence and seek my face in their affliction they will seek me early And therefore when God is pleased to exercise us this way we ought to improve them for this end And it is a great aggravation of sin and a great evidence of an heart greatly unmortified not to do it Isa 57.17 For the iniquity of his covetousness I was wroth and smote him I hid me and was wroth and he went on frowardly in the way of his heart Therefore Hear the Rod and who hath appointed it Mic. 6.9 Yet for all this we may not desire to come under the lash of any of God's Rods when we are free in hope that we may thus improve them For who knows afore-hand but that when he hath his desire and is under the Rod that it will not either be with him as it was with Ahaz 2 Chron. 28.22 And in the time of his sickness he did trespass yet more against the Lord. This is that King Ahaz Or otherwise with him that it was with Nabal whose heart was as unsensible in him as a stone during the time of his sickness 1 Sam. 25. This we are sure of that there needs an Almighty power to work with them to make them have any effectual influence to purge out so much as one of those lusts which hinder the well-fare and prosperity of the Soul And what ground we have to hope that God will put forth any such
power with any of his Rods especially when we our selves without any call from God have called for them and desired them would be well considered of 2. As the Evil of Affliction is not to be desired for this end but only to be made use of for this end when God brings it upon us So it is with the Evil of Sin God is pleased often to make use of his peoples miscarriages to work much this way bringing Soul-health out of Soul-sickness Thus God wrought with Peter Compare Matth. 26.33 with John 21.15 And with Hezekiah 2 Chron. 32.26 Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his heart And thus he wrought with David That great sin of his through the mighty working of the Spirit of God upon his heart occasioned as great exercise of his Repentance and of his Faith as ever he gave any evidence of in the whole time of his life from the first day of his Conversion to the time of his Death So that incestuous Corinthian his sorrow was so deep that he was in danger to have been swallowed up by it Thus the Lord is pleased to work as we have heard that skilful Physicians according to the rules of Art can temper poisonful ingredients into wholesome Medicines But this is proper for them only to medle withal that are skilful in their Art So this is a divine skill proper only to the great Physician of Souls But this we may not apply our selves unto I mean not to give way to sin in hope that Faith and Repentance may thereby be set on work and our Souls prosper the better after it No No Man ought to give way to the least sin though he had the greatest ground of hope that might be that he might be preserved thereby from a greater sin It 's true in respect of the evil of suffering when there is no remedy but one of them must be chosen the less may be chosen to avoid the greater But in respect of the evil of sin we ought not to swallow a Gnat in hope thereby to avoid a Camel Not to take up a Moat in hope thereby to shift off the Beam but stand out against all and leave the success to God Rom. 3.8 I once met with a godly Man who being in great heaviness under the sense of the hardness of his heart was tempted to adventure upon some great sin and then his heart would melt and break presently But the Lord graciously preserved him and wrought in him that tenderness in a great measure which he desired whereas yielding to that temptation had been the way to have been hardened by the deceit of sin as that young Man Dr. Preston speaks of who being in much anguish of spirit for his wicked course of life and often resolving upon a course of Reformation was tempted to do but once more as he had done and then he should never be troubled more He yielded to the temptation and he was never troubled any more as he had been but was given up to work all iniquity with greediness We see then it is God's sole Prerogative to bring Good out of Evil and as I said Soul-health out of Soul-sickness But this way we ought to abhor Only when this comes to be our sad condition we ought to do as Manasses did 2 Chron. 33.12 13 When he was in Affliction he besought the Lord his God and humbled himself greatly And prayed unto him He besought the Lord and he prayed that is he prayed and he prayed and humbled himself greatly So did Peter Matth. 26. ult Thus ye see there are some means we ought not to adventure upon in hope to make use of them for the prospering of our Souls 2. There are some other means which ought immediately and daily though at some times more solemnly then others to be made use of according as we find that we have contracted any guilt or defilement upon our Souls either great or small more or less and that is in the renewed exercise of Repentance and Faith to apply our selves to the Lord Jesus Christ that he would wash us and purge us both from the one and the other 1. In the renewed exercise of Repentance and godly sorrow reallizing the sad consequences that may possibly follow and are very likely to follow the least sin that is slighted and indulged Thus Job 42.6 Wherefore I abhor my self and repent in dust and ashes He was no vile person he had not committed any gross sins but guilty he was of many unadvised speeches of some mixture of that corruption which is contrary to that grace wherein he was so eminent I mean of impatience and of distrustfulness as to God's delivering him These were his failings and for these he renewed the exercise of his Repentance even to abhorring himself so as he was vile in his own eyes whilst he was pretious in the eyes of God This is a great Purger 2 Cor. 7.11 For behold this self-same thing that ye sorrowed after a godly sort what carefulness it wrought in you yea what clearing of your selves c. Jam. 4.8 Cleanse your hands ye sinners and purifie your hearts ye double-minded 2. In the exercise of Faith that draws and purges Hereby virtue is drawn from Christ As that Diseased Woman said and found it by experience when she touched him It was the touch of Faith by which her fountain of blood was stopped Mark 5.28 29. Thus faith also purifies Act. 15.9 That which we have Mal. 4.2 is very considerable to this purpose Christ is said to be the Sun of Righteousness And when he ariseth and shineth upon the Soul he ariseth with healing in his wings What are these wings The wings of the natural Sun are the beams of the Sun whereby light and heat are conveyed from the Sun And the wings of the mystical Sun the Sun of Righteousness are the Gospel of Christ and the Spirit of Christ These are the healers Ezek. 47.8 There were the waters of the Sanctuary which healed the waters of the Sea When these waters have free course according to what the Apostle prayed for 2 Thes 3.1 so as they meet with no stop in the mouths of the Ministers nor in the hearts of the people their healing efficacy will evidently appear It is said indeed in the fore-mentioned chapter of Ezekiel v. 11. that the miry places were not healed In such places where the water hath not its free course but stops it mingles with the softer parts of the Earth and makes Mire So the truths of the Gospel though they meet with no stop in the mouths of the Ministers yet if they meet with obstructions in the hearts of the hearers so as the motions of the Spirit are not observed and the operations of the Spirit resisted Then corruption mingles even with the word it self turning the freeness of the grace of Christ into wantonness and the efficacy of his grace into laziness This makes a miry polluted dirty Soul Therefore
as ever we desire that our Souls should prosper and thrive as a watered Garden according to that promise Jer. 31.12 See that these waters have a free passage Let faith be exercised upon those truths which hold forth the freeness and riches of the grace of Christ For those are the truths the Prophet saw in his Vision represented by those waters And let this be in conjunction with the exercise of Repentance This is the way by the Spirit of grace working with these truths whereby Souls are healed and purged 1 Pet. 1.22 Seeing ye have purified your Souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit These were the truths by obedience whereunto their Souls were purified This is the way whereby the Lord first begins to heal and purge the Soul For this I shall give you but one place of Scripture but it is a place to be taken notice of It is 2 Corinth 5.19 Wherein note three things 1. God intending according to his Eternal purpose to heal some sick quicken some dead save some lost Souls declares his purpose to do it by way of Reconciling them to himself This he will do before they shall be possessed of that Salvation he hath chosen them unto His method is first to purge their Souls mortifying that enmity that is in their hearts both against his ways and their own good and so to reduce them to terms of Reconciliation with himself and make them willing to be Reconciled unto him 2. How God will do this God was in Christ The Divine Nature assumed the Human Nature and so in and through Christ God-Man in one Person offers terms of Love and Peace to them as the most effectual way to prevail upon them and to bring their Souls about to him 3. But in what peculiar way will he more transcendently manifest this grace and mercy The Text tells us he will do it in not imputing their iniquities proposing and promising a full and everlasting pardon of all sin never to be called in if his terms be accepted of And the sinner being made willing to be Reconciled unto God Thus he subdues the heart conquering it by Love And thus the work of purging and cleansing the Soul is begun Luk. 7.47 Her sins which are many are forgiven for she loved much And as thus it is begun so upon a failure it is renewed and continued When a Soul that is Diseased and polluted is awakened to apply himself to Jesus Christ the Sun of Righteousness in the exercise of Faith and Repentance making way that the waters of the Sanctuary the Spirit of grace and the Gospel of grace may not be stopt in their course but have a free passage into the Soul the hope of Reconciliation with God is raised greatly and that stirs up the Soul to purifie himself 1 Joh. 3.3 Every one that hath this hope purifieth himself Observe that He purifies himself This is necessary For as Physick is most effectual to purge out corrupt humours when Nature works with it for it is to no purpose to give it to a dead Man and when Nature is quite spent in a sick Person it comes too late So it is here The Soul that thus applies it self to Christ will find his blood to be a healing purging sin-mortifying blood But in applying our selves thereunto our own thoughts and affections our own endeavours and resolutions against all occasions of sin against the first risings of sin and we must apply our selves to what mortifying means we find prescribed and have been found to be of use to others All these we must set on work and then the Spirit of God will work with us Rom. 8.13 if ye through the Spirit do mortifie the deeds of the Body ye shall live And doing thus we may be said To purge our selves as 2 Cor. 7.1 2 Tim. 1.21 If we do thus We shall be Vessels of honour fit for the Master's use That is our Souls shall prosper This is the first thing that I have to commend unto you as ye mind the well-fare and prosperity of your Souls to mind this There is another kind of Physick to be made use of as the matter requires and that is Cordials for the healing of a fainting Soul This may be spoken unto hereafter when I have first spoken unto what is most times to be made use of betwixt this of Purging and that of Cordials SERMON VIII 2. THe next thing that I shall take notice of as necessary for the health and well-fare of the Body which as the Lord shall enable me I shall apply to the point in hand is the observing of a good Diet with respect to the choice of meats such as by experience have been found best agreeable to the Nature and Constitution of the Body and in proportion suitable to the natural heat of our stomachs for Concoction and Digestion This is a great means of health especially for such as are naturally weak and infirm For usually as is our Food so is our Blood as is our Blood so are our Spirits and as are our Spirits so are our Bodies for health or sickness for strength or weakness Now as I told you what in a natural way is for the health and well-fare of the Body is in a spiritual way applicable to the health and well-fare of the Soul I shewed you that it was so in that which I spake last unto I am now to shew it is so in this In order hereunto we must take notice that as God hath provided and that with great variety Food and nourishment for the preservation of the Natural life of our Bodies So he hath for the preservation of the Spiritual life of our Soul and that suitable to the degree that our Souls have attained unto Heb 5.13 14 Milk for Babes Meat for strong Men. Food that endures to Eternal life Joh. 6.27 Such Food as is a Feast whereupon the Soul may feed and fare deliciously every day Isa 25.6 a Feast of fat things a Feast of Wine on the Lees c. This is a matter we are much concerned in That we know both our Priviledge and our Duty herein something must be said to each of these four Particulars 1. What that Food is which God hath provided for the health and prosperity of our Souls 2. What those Means are whereby that Food is conveyed unto us 3. Something by way of argument to quicken our Spiritual Appetite after it 4. Something by way of Direction how to feed upon it so as to receive that nourishment from it which our Souls stand in need of 1. For the first of these That Food which God hath provided for us is Jesus Christ himself but Jesus Christ especially as Crucified 1. This Food is Jesus Christ himself For the proof of this consider that Jesus Christ is said to be The tree of life Revel 2.7 And the Hidden Manna vers 17. Both which were Types of Christ 1. He is said to be The tree of life in
allusion to that tree Gen. 2. which was called the Tree of Life not for any Natural or Physical excellency in it to preserve life more then other Trees but only as it was a Seal of the Covenant of works a conditional Seal of that Eternity of Life which Adam might with all fullness of confidence have expected if he had persevered in faithfulness to what was required of him But it is upon another account that Jesus Christ is called The Tree of life because he hath life in himself and quickeneth whom he will Joh. 5.26 And with the Food that he affords nourisheth and preserveth that life where he hath quickened it unto Eternal life so that it never runs into death Revel 22. He is said to be a Tree of Life on both sides of the River of the Water of Life But one Tree yet reacheth to both sides of the River so that all from what quarter soever they come may receive Food and nourishment from him And though but one Tree yet it bare twelve kinds of Fruit which setteth forth the variety of Spiritual priviledges and graces which Jesus Christ hath to give forth for the prosperity of the Soul according to all its concernments Thus as he is the Tree of Life he is for the Food of our Souls 2. He is so as he is said to be The hidden Manna Rev. 2.17 Manna ye know was their Bread in the Wilderness fourty years together It is said Psal 78.25 to be Angels Food whether for the excellency of it that it was for them to have fed upon if they had stood in any need of it Or whether it was prepared for them by the ministry of Angels This need not be disputed This is certain it was a Type of Christ who saith of himself That he was the living Bread that came down from Heaven And he is said to be The hidden Manna possibly alluding to that Pot of Manna which was hidden in the Ark of the Testimony pointing at Christ as hidden Food altogether unknown to the unbelieving World who never had so much as a real taste of the unsearchable riches of his grace of the efficacy of his Death or the power of his Resurrection But as it was in reference to Manna All those that in the exercise of Faith did eat of it under that consideration as a Type of Christ it was spiritual meat to them So the water out of the Rock to all those that in the same manner under the same consideration did drink of it was spiritual drink 1 Cor. 10.3 4. Even so is Jesus Christ at this day and will be to the end of the World his flesh will be meat indeed and his blood will be drink indeed to all those that feed upon him by faith And this leads me to the second Particular 2. That Jesus Christ is this Food which is appointed for the nourishment of the Soul as he is a Crucified Saviour Even as we read of the Manna Numb 11.8 that it was prepared to be eaten by being first ground in the Mill or beaten in a Mortar and so baked in a Pan. And as the Rock was smitten with the Rod of Moses before the water gushed out so it was at first by God's appointment Exod. 17.6 And the Paschal Lamb was roasted at the fire before it was eaten Even so Jesus Christ was wounded for our transgressions smitten of God unto death that so he might be spiritual Food for Souls according to the Father's appointment This was the ground of Paul's resolution He determined to know nothing i. e. to make known unto them nothing comparatively but Jesus Christ and him Crucified And indeed the first comfortable sight that a humbled sinner hath of Christ when his heart works after him for the life and Food of his Soul is as he was clothed with his Garments of Blood made a Curse for sinners as obedient unto death This was always the scope of Paul's preaching first to set forth Christ as Crucified Gal. 3.1 So he preached him and so he desired that those who were his hearers might receive him So the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper wherein spiritual Food is administered to a believing Soul the scope thereof is to shew forth the Lord's death till he come 1 Cor. 11.26 And this upon the highest ground of reason for as Jesus Christ by his blood redeemed our Souls from a state of spiritual death to a state of spiritual life breaking down the partition-wall not only between Jews and Gentiles but also between God and Sinners Eph. 2.13 So he purchased thereby not only a full discharge from the guilt of sin by the imputation of his own righteousness but power to communicate from his own fullness continual supplies of spiritual life for the daily progress of Soul-prosperity For whatever we receive for our All is to be received from Christ as rising again from the dead as ascending into Heaven as making intercession for those that come to God by him and whatever influence Christ in his Offices as King Priest and Prophet hath into the life and nourishment of our Souls the foundation of all was laid in this that Christ was a Crucified Saviour His intercession is effectual because his blood speaketh Heb. 12.23 As the great Prophet of his Church he reveals the counsel of his Father in all that is necessary to be known to make us wise unto salvation for that he merited this by his blood Rev. 5.5 6. Because the Lion of the Tribe of Judah was the Lamb slain therefore he prevailed to open the book of God's secret Council which no man else was found worthy to open or to read or so much as to look upon so Rom. 4.24 His resurrection is for the declaring of our justification but that is because he first dyed for our sins Thus you have the second particular under the first head proved unto you That as Jesus Christ himself is appointed for the food of our Souls so Jesus Christ specially as crucified Even as at this day those living creatures which by God's allowance we feed upon must first lose their own lives before they can be for support to ours Even so it is here No life from Christ but by the death of Christ Therefore saith Christ Joh. 6.53 Verily verily I say unto you that except ye eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood ye have no life in you I now proceed to what in the second place was proposed which was to shew 2. What are the ways and means by which Jesus Christ conveys this spiritual life unto the soul that it may live and prosper Ans It is by the powerful working of his Holy Spirit sprinkling all Ordinances all Providences and the Soul it self that receives nourishment from Christ with the merits and efficacy of the blood of Christ 1. All Ordinances in the use of them he is said to set meat before us Hos 11.4 Meat which is compared to those
things that are nourishing to the Body Isa 55.2 3 Wherefore do ye spend your Money for that which is not Bread c. The word is compared to Honey Psal 119.103 How sweet are thy words to my taste yea sweeter then honey to my mouth and preferred before it Solomon saith Prov. 24.13 My Son eat thou honey because it is good and the honey-comb which is sweet to thy taste And it is found by experience that Honey is good and the Honey-comb is sweet to the taste But the word is sweeter then the Honey which of its own accord drops from the Honey-comb without any pressing which is reckoned the sweetest of all What is particularly is said of the Promises in a sense is true of all the Ordinances Isa 38.16 In these things we live in them is the life of our Spirits The whole word is said to be The word of life Act. 5.20 Thus the Lord feeds the Soul according to that promise Isa 58.14 I will feed them with the heritage of Jacob their Father What was that It was the good things of the Land of Canaan but not with them alone but with that whereof they were a Type the Heavenly inheritance together with all things relating thereunto the Promises not only of this life but also of the life to come They were part of Jacob's heritage Psal 147.19 20 He shewed his word unto Jacob his statutes and his ordinances unto Israel c. This is one way whereby food for the Soul is conveyed from Christ Therefore it is that Pastors in their administrations are said To feed the Church It is upon that account that they are called Pastors Jer. 3.15 Act. 20.28 But this is only so far as they are sprinkled with the blood of Christ Otherwise as there is a vanity in the Creatures when God withdraws himself from them so there is in Ordinances Isa 1.13 Bring no more vain oblations As the merits of Christ purchase our Spiritual life so they purchase a blessing upon that food which is for nourishment of it Rebecca may dress the Venison but Isaac gives the blessing So it is here Exod. 20.24 In all places where I record my Name I will come unto thee and bless thee Gal. 2.8 He that wrought effectually in Peter to the Apostleship of the Circumcision the same was mighty in me toward the Gentiles 2. As in all his Ordinances so in all his Providences when sprinkled with the blood of Christ there is likewise meat laid before us even in every one of them of what sort soever Observable to this purpose is that which we have Joh. 10.9 They shall go in and out and find pasture Going in and out according to Scripture expression set forth all the turnings and various passages of a Man's life So we understand that promise Deut. 28.6 Blessed shalt thou be when thou comest in and blessed shalt thou be when thou goest out Which is renewed again Psal 121.8 The Lord shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in There is good feeding to be had in all these even where it might be least looked for Mic. 7.14 God promiseth That he will feed the flock of his heritage with his rod. This is hard feeding but blessed be the Lord it hath proved and will prove again good and wholesome nourishment when sprinkled with the blood of Christ for thereby he hath purchased a fruitful and sanctified use of the Rod. Christ being a Mediatour in reference to the rod as well as in reference to the word when it is so then dark and cloudy Providences falling down in showers which as we say wet a Man to the skin nay even reach the very heart coming near unto it and cutting deep into it yet they drop fatness and though they make the way foul yet they make the Land fruitful Heb. 12.10 God chastens us for our profit that we may be partakers of his holiness Then meat is found in the eater comfortable nourishment in the cross when we can say as Psal 23 4 thy rod and thy staff comfort me 3. As both in Providences and Ordinances thus sprinkled nourishment is conveyed to the Soul So the Soul that receives this nourishment must be sprinkled with the same blood There must be as Heb. 12 23. a coming to the blood of sprinkling in the exercise of Faith for thereby it is that food or vertue to feed is distributed into them all and so conveyed unto the Soul Even as the Root of the Tree draws sap from the Earth and then concocts it and sends it forth to all the boughs and branches which if they receive not they wither so it is here It is not any one Providence or Ordinance no if we take them all in conjunction together that either in whole or in part convey any nourishment to the Soul but as sprinkled with the blood of Christ and made use of as subordinate means in his hands and as made effectual by the exercise of Faith drawing in all our expectations of any Spiritual nourishment from any of these into Christ alone 1 Cor. 10.4 They all drank the same Spiritual drink for they drank of that Spiritual Rock that followed them and that Rock was Christ They did all eat the same meat Some had the food but not the nourishment they had not this sprinkling for ver 5 With many of them God was not well pleased So it may be with any of us at this day Though we have cause with all thankfulness to acknowledge as David did in another case Psal 23.5 Thou preparest a Table before me in the presence of mine enemies To their great grief and vexation who thought they had shut the Door so as no Man should have opened it but God hath opened it so as none of them can as yet shut it so that we are not scanted in provision for our Souls yet as Pharaoh's lean Kine did not prosper ever the better for their feeding in a Meadow and eating up the fat Kine Even so will it be with our Souls unless we feed upon Christ In the use of Pasture and all other means of feeding they will still be lean and ill-favoured So that if we were sensible of it we should see cause to complain as Isaiah doth My leanness my leanness Isa 24.16 God will deal with us as he did with them when he gave them the food they lusted after though they had it yet he sent leanness into their Souls Instead of nourishing them a deadly consumption came along with it as Num. 11.33 Pray that we may be delivered from this Judgment that we may not as it is said in our common Proverb starve in a Cook 's shop And this leads me to the 3. Third Particular What arguments are there to quicken our Spiritual appetite to this food Of many that might be given I shall only mention these three 1. This is food that may easily be compassed Many are put hard to it for a subsistence for
impression upon his Spirit That though Christ suffered only in his Human Nature and though therefore all his sufferings were but finite yet because the Human Nature was United in one Person to the Divine Nature hence what the Human Nature did suffer though but for a time was of sufficient value to ransome from Eternal death In such a case nothing else could have done it Nothing else can support any Soul in such a condition But this may and this will if believed and wrought upon the heart that the Lord hath laid help upon one that is mighty Psal 89.19 2. Consider Christ in his Offices 1. In his Priestly Office He is a great High-Priest Heb. 4.14 Great both in respect of his Satisfaction and of his Intercession which are the two special parts of his Priestly Office From both which much Spiritual Food for the nourishment of the Soul unto the highest degree of prosperity it is capable of may be received 1. From the satisfaction he hath made to the justice of God for all the wrong that sin hath done him by the sacrifice which he offered which was Himself unto death With this God was well pleased Eph. 5.2 And for this he shall see the Souls of all his Seed to prosper Isa 53.10 Hereby his flesh became meat indeed and his blood drink indeed This clearly manifests that Christ is such an object for Faith to rest upon as we may safely adventure our Eternal state upon For let any Man conceive himself in as sad a condition as the fears of an awakened Conscience can suggest Suppose he sees the guilt of all his sins before him with all their aggravating circumstances and apprehends God coming out against him to require satisfaction to his justice for them all This is a dreadful sight but in the midst of all the heighth and depth of that terrour which this may impress upon his Spirit if God give in a sight of Christ as the great High-Priest as he made his Soul an Offering for sin this is enough to draw forth an hearty act of dependence upon him as able to save to the uttermost This supported David when he was in great depths that he had a sight of him that in the Lord was plenteous Redemption Psal 30.1 2. with vers 6 7. This was the relief of the hunger-bitten Prodigal That in his Father's house was bread enough Luk. 15.17 And it was the speech of a gracious Woman of whom I have heard not long since that upon her Death-bed being under great uncertainties as to her Eternal condition Did not ye tell me said she to those that stood by her that the blood of Jesus Christ cleanseth from all sins And with that her Spirit Revived and she slept sweetly in the Lord. This indeed may well satisfie Conscience for it satisfies God himself yea so far satisfie Conscience as to go boldly to the Throne of Grace for what grace or mercy soever is necessary for the life and health well-fare and prosperity of the Soul Heb. 4.16 Let us therefore come boldly to the Throne of Grace that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need 2. As from Christs satisfaction which he made to the justice of God whilst he was upon Earth so from the other act of his Priestly Office his Intercession which he makes in Heaven for sinners much Spiritual Food for the nourishment of our Souls may be had What should hinder the receiving of it but our daily repeated failings and often renewed infirmities But against the guilt of these Christ's appearing in Heaven for us prevails that even when the Law is broken the Covenant is not broken so that what Food for our Souls may be had from the Covenant and there it is all to be had 1 Joh. 2.1 2 If any Man sin we have an Advocate with the Father even Jesus Christ the righteous And he is the propitiation for our sins His intercession is as effectual as his satisfaction for he intercedes in the merits of his blood Heb. 12.24 The blood of Christ speaketh 2. To shew further That all in Christ is for the food and nourishment of the Soul much yea very much may be said of that which his Kingly Office affords and likewise his Prophetical Office For his Kingly Office he hath an absolute Soveraignty over all both Men and Devils Eph. 1.21 22. Far above all Principalities and Powers c. He hath all things under his feet He is head over all things to his Church Understand it of the Invisible Church especially which is his Mystical Body whereof he is the head Eph. 5.23 For the Husband is the head of the Wife even as Christ is the head of the Church And he is the Saviour of the Body This is full of Spiritual Food I will instance only in three things by which the prosperity of the Soul is exceedingly farthered 1. As he hath power over Satan This affords great relief to a conflicting Soul that he both can and will break the Serpents head and tread him under foot Rom. 16.20 That in Manlius is memorable to this purpose Satan as he tells the story appeared to a godly Man that was sick in the habit of a Priest with Pen Ink and Paper in his hands and told him that he must confess all his Sins to him he would write them down and then he would absolve him The Sick Man was stricken with fear and no marvel but recollecting himself and perceiving who he was If thou wilt write saith he write this first The seed of the woman shall break the Serpents head and with that the Devil vanished 2. As he hath Soveraignty over the Heart He can take away the heart of stone and give an heart of flesh Ezek. 36.26 A great relief this when the Soul is mourning over the hardness of his heart to remember that Christ is exalted to be a Prince to give Repentance Act. 5.31 3. As he hath the Keys of Hell and Death Rev. 1.18 A great relief to a troubled Soul that is under the fear first of Death and then of dropping into Hell when he is dead Those that have obeyed the call and are still obeying the call of Christ they shall none of them dye till it be better for them to dye then to live for death is theirs 1 Cor. 3.22 And for dropping into Hell Christ hath secured them against that Joh. 6.39 40. Every one that believeth on him shall have Everlasting life and Christ will raise him up at the last day 3. The Prophetical Office of Christ is likewise a fruitful food-bearing Office He is engaged by Office to make all his Seed wise unto Salvation Isa 54.13 All thy Children shall be taught of God And he is faithful who hath promised it 1 Joh. 2.27 But the anointing which ye have received of him abideth in you and ye need not that any Man teach you but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things and
is truth and is no lye Joh. 17.26 I have declared unto them thy Name and will declare it This affords sweet refreshing nourishment I will instance only in two Cases 1. When many things are heard something at one time and something at another from the word And it may be something at this time which is not understood at least not so understood as that the heart is affected with it Here is relief to be had he can and undertakes to teach the heart Jer. 24.7 And I will give them an heart to know me for they shall return unto me with their whole heart Thus he taught David Psal 51.6 In the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom 2. When a Person walkes in darkness under many sad fears whether ever the foundation be well laid for Soul-prosperity whether ever he were brought into a state of Union with Christ so as to receive the first principles of Spiritual life from him Here from this Office of Christ which is to reveal his Father's mind in all things that we are concerned to know there is relief to be had Joh. 14.19 but ye see me They were in Christ their Union was begun but they did not know it but Christ undertakes so as they will leave it to him to take his own time that one day they shall know it Thus I have shewed you more largely then at first I intended That there needs no food for the Soul to feed upon so as to prosper but Christ alone For as all that is nourishing in the meat is for the health and well-fare of the Body so all that is in Christ is for the health and well-fare of the Soul I have very few words more to speak 4. Of the fourth and last Point Something by way of direction How to feed upon this food so as to receive that nourishment which our Souls stand in need of I shall only mention these four Particulars 1. We are to apply our selves to this Spiritual food with a Spiritual appetite Natural life desires Natural food Appetite unto it is called Hunger as it desires meat and Thirst as it desires drink So it ought to be where there is Spiritual life after this Spiritual food wherein we have both Spiritual meat and Spiritual drink Joh. 6.55 For my flesh is meat indeed and my blood is drink indeed And our appetite after it ought to be quick and strong We should be able to say as Isa 26.9 With my Soul have I desired thee in the night and with my Spirit will I seek thee early i. e. I have most affectionately desired thee in my most retired thoughts and so I resolve to do That 's the sense For when the Soul is said to do that which nothing else but the Soul can do it imports the strongest and highest actings of the Soul in doing it Now though that which hath been said already might be sufficient thus to quicken this appetite That there is no other food for our Souls but this That they must feed upon it or starve Yet I shall farther add this That we deliberately consider with our selves What work God requires of us every day and that we labour with our hearts to do it as we ought The work of every day is great in respect of the inward exercises of grace when not clothed with any outward duty As To live by faith To sanctifie God in our hearts To walk in the fear of the Lord And when we awake to be still with God setting the Lord always before us c. The external work of every day is great also The duties of Religion The duties of our particular Callings and Relations All these ought to be done so as to approve the sincerity of our hearts to God and find acceptance with his Majesty 2 Cor. 5.9 Wherefore we labour that whether present or absent we may be accepted of him The Apostle speaks of Epaphras that he laboured earnestly in his Prayers Col. 4.12 And we are required To do with our might whatsoever our hand findeth to do Eccles 9.10 Now hard labour gets a Man a stomach makes him both hungry and thirsty It will do so in a spiritual sense when we set our selves to make something of Religion To work and walk with God every day as we ought we shall be even constrained to cry out Who is sufficient for these things We shall see we need more spiritual food for the nourishing and strengthening of our Souls This will quicken our spiritual Appetite after Christ That we may be more and more strengthened in our inward Man by his Spirit Eph. 3.16 That we may be strong in the Lord and in the power of his might Eph. 6.10 2. That in applying our selves to this food we manage the matter for our Souls as discreet persons do in making provisions for their Families when the Market-day comes They consider whether there be Bread-corn enough in the House or whether any thing else that is necessary be wanting and so according to their ability they provide So ought we to do in this case we ought to consider what our Souls stand most in need of that they may prosper Some days we may find we most of all want strength against one corruption some days more strength against another Some days we stand in more need of one grace and sometimes of another suppose of Faith or Repentance Meekness or Patience and accordingly we ought to apply our selves to our spiritual food the Lord Jesus for nourishment and strength in that particular Christ expects this that we should be sensible of our particular wants We read Luk. 18.35 36. that a blind Man hearing that Christ passed by that way cryed out Have mercy upon me O Son of David And vers 40 41. Christ asks him what he would that he should do unto him Christ knew what he would desire but he would have him to particularize his wants Thus we ought to apply our selves to Christ with a sense of what we want in particular And because as I told you all in Christ is some way or other for our spiritual food both Christ in his Person and Christ in his Offices We should apply our selves to that in Christ which may most of all relieve our faith in seeking after that particular supply which for the present we see we need whether it be in his Person or in his Offices either as Priest or Prophet or King When we know there is such a thing in such a Cupboard when we go to it the next way to find what we seek for is to go to the Box wherein it is 3. What dispensation soever we are under what mercy soever we have received or are receiving what cross soever we are exercised withal or is likely to come upon us what Ordinances soever we address our felves to God in we may spread the matter before God and tell him our case and our dependence upon him and pray most for the
sprinkling of the blood of Christ upon all that for the merit of his blood it may be blessed unto us so as it may afford some spiritual nourishment for our Souls the power of his Holy Spirit working with them and in them and by them It is he alone that teacheth to profit Isa 48.17 David knew this and therefore he prayed That he might feel the power of God in all Psal 62.1 2 3. 4. Do this daily as the matter requires Nature will decay if not daily repaired The Egyptian who had eaten nothing for three days and three nights was faint but when he had eaten his spirit came to him 1 Sam. 30.12 So it will be with the new Nature as Rev. 3.2 The things that are ready to dye if not fed with fresh supplies Phil. 1.19 It was a sore affliction which made the Church forget to eat her bread Psal 102.4 It is some strong corruption that makes us forget our spiritual bread as they did forget their resting place Jer. 50.6 I conclude all with this Our needs if we be sensible of them we cannot but acknowledge are very great every day That invitation and encouragement is for every day which we have Prov. 9.5 Come eat of my bread and drink of my wine And Cant. 5.1 Eat O friends drink yea drink abundantly O beloved Therefore come and eat every day as we desire that every day our Souls should prosper SERMON IX A Third thing which I shall take notice of as necessary for the health and well-fare of the Body which I intend now as the Lord shall assist to apply to the Point in hand is this That we be well clothed God hath given to every living Creature some kind of clothing or other Even to the Birds of the Air and the Beasts of the Field They could not endure the extremity either of heat or cold without it Adam and Eve when they were at first created needed no clothing but their own innocency when they needed it God provided it for them before they did for themselves Gen. 3.22 Cold if extream is very prejudicial to Man's health and may be so to his life Paul reckoneth it among his great sufferings 2 Cor. 11.27 in cold and nakedness Therefore up and down in the Scripture we find it spoken of as a commendable act of charity To cloth the naked Isa 58.7 Act. 9.30 This is one thing then we ought specially to mind as ever we desire our Souls should prosper that as the Apostle saith 2 Cor. 5.3 we may not be found naked Now the Scripture tells us what the Garment is wherewith the Soul that prospers must be clothed Rev. 19.8 And it was granted unto her the Bride the Lamb's Wife that she should be arrayed in fine linnen clean and white for the fine linnen is the righteousness of the Saints This fine Linnen this Righteousness 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 comes under a double consideration 1. The Righteousness which is wrought for the Soul by Jesus Christ himself in his own Person and is imputed to every Believer 2. The Righteousness that is wrought in the Soul by the Spirit of Christ and is inherent in every new Creature The one may be called The outer garment the other The inner garment of the heart So far as the Soul is clothed with this double garment of Righteousness so far it prospers and no farther Something must be said to each of these 1. Of that garment of Righteousness which Christ hath wrought for the Soul This is that White garment Rev. 3.18 I counsel thee to buy of me white raiment that thou mayest be clothed This is the only garment that gives a title to Heaven Isa 61.10 I will greatly rejoyce in the Lord my Soul shall be joyful in my God for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness This is not like Saul's Armour that was not fit for David it will fit every Soul that really feels the want of it and indeed and in truth is willing to put it on and therefore we are exhorted Rom. 13.14 To put on the Lord Jesus Christ In prosecuting of this Point a few words to each of these Particulars 1. Consider the materials whereof this garment is made 2. That it is of absolute necessity that it be put on else the Soul cannot prosper 3. How it is to be put on 4. What influence it hath into Soul-prosperity when it is put on 1. For the first of these the materials whereof it is made briefly thus It is the Obedience of Christ as Mediatour in doing and suffering what God the Father appointed and which he accepts in the behalf of all those who are clothed with it so as upon that account they are delivered from the sentence of Eternal Death which they had righteously deserved and are accepted as righteous unto Eternal Life of which they were utterly unworthy Observe then these two things 1. That God the Father accepts it as full and perfect satisfaction to his Justice for what ever was appointed for them to suffer by way of punishment and curse for sin It is said 1 Pet. 2.24 That Christ his own self bare our sins in his Body on the Tree i.e. The punishment and curse due for sin With this God the Father is well pleased so that the Sentence of Condemnation shall never be executed upon the Soul that is clothed with it And this he accepteth as a valuable consideration for all the wrong that their sins have done him Eph. 4.32 forgiving one another even as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you It is said 1 Pet. 4.8 that love to our Brethren covers a multitude of sins i.e. It doth not strictly take notice of but in silence passeth by many failings of others especially those that concern our selves But this covers All so that no notice is taken of them so as according to the sentence of the Law to curse and condemn such a Soul Jer. 50.20 In those days and at that time saith the Lord shall the iniquity of Israel be sought for and there shall be none and the sins of Judah and they shall not be found for I will pardon them whom I reserve The book is cross'd all the black bill that otherwise would have been brought in against it whereof it could not have answered one of a thousand i.e. none at all is crossed Well then might David say Psal 32.1 Blessed is the Man whose iniquity is covered 2. God accepts it in the behalf of all those that are clothed with it for all that is required by way of perfect obedience to the Moral Law It is said Rom. 10.4 Christ is the end of the Law for righteousness Christ i.e. Christ and his Righteousness is the end of the Law i. e. the perfection of the Law Now the end of the Law was to invest those that perfectly fulfilled it with a Righteousness that would give a true right and title
that this above all things else hath a powerful influence into its spiritual well-fare and prosperity For this keeps life in faith and heart in hope and enables the Soul to live in the exercise of them both and in the exercise of Repentance and keeps the heart warm with love to Christ In the exercise of which graces as hath been shewed Soul-prosperity doth consist and is much promoted 1 Joh. 3.3 And every one that hath this hope purifieth himself as he is pure Zech. 12.10 I will powre the spirit of grace and supplication and they shall look on him whom they have pierced and they shall mourn for him Luk. 7.47 Her sins which are many are forgiven for she loved much 2 Cor. 5.14 15 For the love of Christ constraineth us c. Therefore as ever we desire that our Souls should prosper let us be much in the meditation of the Materials whereof the garment of this Righteousness is made that we may distinctly understand it and let every humbled Sinner wrestling against the workings of his unbelief and making out after an interest in Christ adventure to apply it and to receive it as that which is freely offered unto him Rev. 22.17 And the Spirit and the Bride say Come and let him that heareth say Come And let him that is athirst Come and whosoever will let him take the Water of life freely And so put it on though by a weak and trembling faith and continue still to do it that so in due time when the only-wise God sees it best for us we may know we have it This is the way to find rest to our Souls For consider but these two things 1. That as the imputation of Adam's sin was the original of all ungodliness and the undoing of all our Souls so the imputation of this Righteousness to the Soul and the clothing of the Soul with it is the original of all the principles of godliness which are the life and prosperity of the Soul for by the merit of his death Christ purchased them all and by his intercession and pleading this he applyeth them all 2. Consider this That it is as great yea and greater satisfaction to Christ himself to see an humbled conflicting Soul receive it put it on apply it and plead it for what grace and mercy soever it stands in need of I say it is a greater satisfaction to Christ himself to see such a Soul do it then it is to the Soul it self that doth it though he know he hath done it so as is accepted Isa 53.11 He shall see of the travail of his Soul and be satisfied He accounts all the travails of his Soul all his sufferings all his obedience to the Law satisfied for in this And thus much of that Garment of Righteousness which is wrought for the Soul by Christ himself 2. The Soul that prospers must be clothed with the Garment of Righteousness wrought in the Soul by the Spirit of Christ The righteousness wrought in the Soul is the same with that which is called Saving grace and true holiness It is called Righteousness because it is the impression of God's Righteousness upon the Soul in the exercise whereof the Soul works unto God as the chiefest good and utmost end by a right rule set in the Word and therefore often expressed by Vprightness and Sincerity Every Soul that is clothed with the outward garment the Garment of Righteousness wrought for him is also clothed with the inward Garment of Righteousness wrought in him though all are not so well clothed with it as some are but in some measure All are For these two garments though they are distinguished yet they are always worn together and never divided Where Christ is Righteousness to the Soul he hath wrought this Righteousness in the Soul He that puts on Christ puts on The New Man which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness Eph. 4.24 Hence it is that when those whose Souls did prosper are said to be righteous Persons as Noah Gen. 7.1 Abel Matth. 23.35 Abraham Isa 41.2 Zachary and Elizabeth Luk. 1.6 And Lot 2 Pet. 2.8 his Soul is said to be a righteous Soul And when it is said That the righteous shall shine as the Sun in the firmament Matth. 13.43 And enter into Eternal Life Matth. 25.46 We must understand it that they were clothed with both these Garments both that of Righteousness wrought for them and that of Righteousness wrought in them And whereas it is said 1 Cor. 6.9 That no unrighteous person can enter into the Kingdom of Heaven We must understand it of those who have not the double clothing of Righteousness He that hath not both hath neither And he that hath the one hath the other And so far as a Man knows that he is clothed with the One so far he knows that he is clothed with the Other and he that questions either will question both He that is in doubt that he hath not the One is in doubt that he hath not the Other In the prosecuting of this point something had need to be said to each of the four Particulars 1. I shall shew what the garment of Righteousness wrought in us is The materials whereof it is made 2. I shall shew that without this garment whatever profession is made of interest in that other Garment of Righteousness which is wrought for us the Soul cannot prosper 3. That the better the Soul is clothed with this garment the more it doth and the better it will prosper 4. Some Directions in reference to the clothing our selves with and well using of this Garment 1. What this Garment of Righteousness wrought in us is or the Materials whereof it is made Ye may take this brief description of it It is that Heaven-born Principle of spiritual life which contains in it the whole seed of God the universal principle of godliness enclining the heart seriously to endeavour that every known truth may be heartily submitted unto every gracious principle exercised every corruption mortified every duty performed every infirmity bewailed the conversation in all things rightly ordered every Providence improved and all as in the sight of God Ye see this garment is made up of several pieces I can do no less and I shall do more then speak a little to each of them 1. It is that Heaven-born principle of spiritual life which contains in it the universal principle of godliness As Original sin is a universal principle of Corruption levening throughout the whole lump of Man's nature So this principle of Righteousness wrought in the Soul graciously renews the whole Man though not wholly The new Creature is born at once though it grows by steps and degrees Therefore every one that thinks or desires to be clothed with it must put on the whole Armour of God Eph. 6.10 2 Pet. 1.5 6 7 Giving all diligence add to your faith vertue c. Col. 3.12 13 Put on as the elect of
in the World may and often doth expose a Man unto especially with those that value Men by the outside See what a covering this is Prov. 12.26 The righteous is more excellent then his neighbour Heb. 11.38 Of whom the World was not worthy though they were worth little or nothing in the World 2. Though this garment covers not the guilt of sin before God yet it covers the nakedness caused by sin before Men. Sin makes a Man naked to his shame in the eyes of Men as Exod. 32.25 And when Moses saw the people that they were naked for Aaron had made them naked unto their shame before their Enemies As whatever deformity there is in a Man's Body is seen by those that see him naked This garment when it is worn as it ought to be every day covers this nakedness As Humility covers the nakedness of Pride Meekness the nakedness of rash and unadvised Anger stirred up either without cause or when there is cause without measure Sobriety the nakedness of Intemperance A free and liberal disposition the nakedness of Earthlyly-mindedness and Covetousness Self-denial the nakedness of Self seeking c. Rev. 16.15 Blessed is he that watcheth and keepeth his garments lest he walk naked and Men see his shame 3. In some sense it covers the nakedness caused by sin from the eyes of God so far that though he hates the sin and often corrects severely for it yet when he sees this garment he is not extreme to mark against such Psal 130.3 The most righteous Soul sins in many things Yet If any Man sin we have an advocate with the Father even Jesus Christ the Righteous 1 Joh. 2.1 It is this righteous Soul clothed with the garment of this Righteousness wrought in us over which Christ will cast the Garment of that Righteousness which he hath wrought for the Soul Psal 32.2 Blessed is the Man to whom the Lord imputeth not iniquity But who is this Man The next words tell us In whose spirit there is no guile i. e. That hath this righteousness which Christ works in the Soul Therefore as we desire that our Souls should prosper let us gird this garment close about us and follow after this righteousness while we live and we shall be able to lay hold upon Eternal Life when we dye 1 Tim. 6.11 12. And then Soul-prosperity will be perfected SERMON X. 4. THere is yet one thing more for the preservation of Bodily health especially for those that lead a sedentary life and that is moderate exercise for the motion and stirring of the body For thereby Natural heat is stirred up and increased Ill humours abounding are lessened and spent Concoction and distribution of meats farthered The contrary evils by excessive neglect thereof coming upon many like an armed Man Answerable to this there is an exercise which is exceeding profitable and every way much more necessary for the well-fare and prosperity of the Soul It is the exercise of godliness that is good for all things upon that account the Apostle exhorts Timothy unto it whose Soul he desired might prosper even as his own 1 Tim. 4.7 Exercise thy self rather unto godliness I have several times touched on this point already since this subject was entred upon and somewhat largely in the third Discourse upon it And very often heretofore as there hath been occasion for several years by-past as possibly some have taken notice of And to use the words of the Apostle 2 Pet. 1.13 I think it meet as long as I am in this Tabernacle to stir you up by putting you in remembrance of it For this in a manner is all in all for the well-fare and prosperity of your Souls which I should rejoyce to be in the least instrumental to promote among you I think I may say it and say it truly that if any thing at any time saddens my thoughts of death which my age and many infirmities give me warning of and command me to prepare for this is like to be it To think that I leave no more of you for ought can be discerned to be spiritually alive and therefore in no present capacity to be prospering in your Souls And of those that are as it may be hoped spiritually alive they are so few that mind this as the one thing necessary that the principle of Spiritual Life in them might be lively active and vigorous that so their Souls might prosper one day after another one day as well as another and most of all at last Ye may think of this when I am with you no more Ye will pardon this short digression and not take that with the Left Hand which is offered with the Right But to speak to that which is now to be spoken to I mean The exercise of godliness which as I said will be really found to be all in all for the promoting of Soul-prosperity Though something hath been said to it since I entred upon this Text yet the fuller handling of it I reserved on purpose till now conceiving it would most properly fall under this head The Particulars to be spoken to are these 1. What the exercise of godliness is and wherein it doth consist 2. Wherein it ought to be exercised 3. Wherefore we ought to be so much in the exercise of it if we desire our Souls should prosper 4. Then a few things by way of argument to quicken us to be up and doing in this matter as we desire the Lord should be with our Souls either while we live or when we dye 1. For the first of these What it is Ans It is the setting of every principle of godliness about and keeping it close unto its proper work that so it may bring forth its proper and peculiar fruit in the season thereof As it is said of every Man that God appoints him his proper work Mar. 13.34 So he hath for every principle of godliness and the highest acting thereof is the perfect work of that grace I shall give you some instances 1. In Patience Jam. 1.4 Let patience have its perfect work The proper work of that grace is quietly willingly and chearfully to submit to the holy and righteous will of God in all afflicting Providences Where and when there are no tryals nothing to be suffered nothing to be endured there is no work for patience As there was none in the state of Innocency and will be none in the state of Glory But in this present state God hath several ways to exercise and several ways doth exercise this grace in his people so as there are few or none but fall into divers tryals and temptations as is more then intimated Jam. 1.3 As that poor youth in the Gospel fell sometimes into the fire and sometimes into the water So God changeth his dispensations The tryal is sometimes in this and sometimes in that Now I say the proper work of Patience under them all how many soever they be of what kind soever they be
manifestation of his love to him till to his daily prayer he added extraordinary prayer with fasting Dan. 9.3 compared with vers 23. And it was so with Cornelius as ye may see Act. 10.39 Thus we see the encouragement is great to take up every duty in its Season Experience tells us that the efficacy of co-ordinate means is in conjunction As for the preservation of bodily health there must be both Food and Raiment and Rest and the use of Physick sometimes as the matter requireth no one of these is sufficient So it is here Let none think his Soul will prosper though he use this or that Duty if any one known to be a Duty be willingly neglected in the season thereof It is the policy of Satan to separate one duty from another that so we may not be uniform in our endeavours Few are so bad as to use no means at all and few are so faithful to God and their own Souls as conscienciously to use All. This half-doing proves many a Souls undoing Therefore as we desire that our Souls should prosper we should as Caleb follow fully after God And in all as Psal 63.8 Follow hard after God As thriving Children do suck and draw hard sometimes at one Breast and sometimes at another 2. As we ought to exercise our selves in them all so we ought to exercise the principles of godliness in them all A few words to this 1. In general thus The principles of godliness ought to be exercised in them all so far as God's gracious ends and purposes in and by them so far as they are revealed to us may be answered and attained I shall instance in these two 1. This God hath revealed as one great end to be carried on in and by them all that this holy and blessed name may be sanctified in them all Lev. 10.3 This is done when the inward frame of our hearts is such when we address our selves unto God as that God himself may thereby see that we believe him to be a great God a gracious God a God in all respects infinitely glorious This is due unto him Psal 89.7 God is greatly to be feared in the Assembly of the Saints and to be had in reverence of all them that are about him And this David resolves upon Psal 5.7 But as for me I will come into thy house in the multitude of thy mercy and in thy fear will I worship toward thy holy Temple So far as our hearts attain this temper so far we answer God's end This is to serve him acceptably Heb. 12.28 2. This likewise God hath revealed as his intent and purpose that thereby he may communicate unto the people of his choice those spiritual gifts and graces whereby they may be enabled to that work he hath appointed them and be prepared for that happiness he hath promised them Exod. 20.24 In all places where I record my Name I will come unto thee and I will bless thee Psal 133.3 For there the Lord commanded the blessing and life for ever-more The attainment of this end should be so deeply engraven upon our hearts that as the Bee moves from one flower to another to gather materials for Honey So should we from one Duty to another for supplies of grace suitable to our present necessities This was David's end Psal 63.1 2 3 O God thou art my God early will I seek thee c. For this end principles of godliness should be exercised to attain the fore-mentioned end And if so we are so much the more likely to attain this end the more grace we bring in exercise to a duty the more grace we are like to receive in and by that duty Matth. 25.29 Vnto every one that hath shall be given and he shall have abundance Thus in general 2. As we desire our Souls should prosper principles of grace should be exercised in all the fore-mentioned duties I will instance only in one and that is the duty of Prayer both because that is and ought to be our every days work We ought in every thing both great and small to make known our requests to God believing his universal Providence that as there is nothing so great that is above his Power so there is nothing so little that is below his Care This we are injoined Phil. 4.6 Be careful for nothing but in every thing by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God And also because the better this duty is performed the better all other duties will be performed It hath an influence upon them all and is often put for the whole worship of God Rom. 10.12 13 Whosoever shall call upon the Name of the Lord shall be saved And besides all the Providences of the day are sanctified by it 1 Tim. 4.5 For it is sanctified by the word of God and Prayer But then we must know this that if we desire prayer may be a sanctifying duty to us our hearts must be sanctified for it and grace must be exercised in it I shall not mention now what graces must be exercised but only in general so that the heart may be wrought off from all evil frames and composed and fixed the inward thought thereof gathered in and the affections raised so as feelingly and awfully believingly fervently and sincerely we may powre out our desires unto God and be able to say as Lam. 2.18 Their heart cryed unto the Lord. And Psal 119.145 I cryed with my whole heart hear me O Lord. This is one thing intended in that expression of Praying in the spirit Eph. 6.18 The spirit of a Man is an active thing and whatever it doth good or bad it doth to purpose Such gracious workings of the Soul in prayer are the very Soul of prayer and then the Soul prospers by prayer Jude vers 20 And ye Beloved building up your Souls in your most holy faith praying in the Holy Ghost Then are our Souls edified when we thus pray in the exercise of the graces of the Holy Ghost This is all I shall say to the former of the two last things proposed That in order to Soul-prosperity grace ought to be exercised in all the External Duties of Religion I now proceed to the latter As ever we desire our Souls should prosper the principles of godliness ought to be exercised in all other things wherein the visible part of Religion so far as it may be made visible to Men doth consist And here I shall only speak a little to three particulars 1. In all Providences It is seldom or never seen that any of the people of God continue in the same condition as to the things of this World any long time without some alteration more or less God is pleased many times to bestow many good things upon them which he never intended they should always enjoy Psal 102.10 Thou hast lifted me up and cast me down Now as we desire our Souls should prosper principles of godliness should
Paul had it Phil. 4.13 I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me And he exhorts all that when they have put on the whole armour of God and have every grace ready for exercise yet then to Be strong in the Lord and in the power of his might Eph. 6.10 11. 3. Let this be thought on too That though we ought to rest upon Christ for his assistance herein as if he were to do all and we our selves were to do nothing at all yet we ought so to stir up our selves and exercise our most serious thoughts and endeavours herein as if no help at all were to be expected from him Phil. 2.12 13. Work out your salvation with fear and trembling For it is God who worketh in you both to will and to do Thus I have shewed you the expressions in the Text leading me that way that what in a natural way is necessary for the health and well-fare of the body that in a spiritual way is as much necessary for the health well-fare and prosperity of the Soul And this I have shewed in four Particulars I told you when I entred first upon this use That when in the use of these means all begins to be well within the Soul begins to thrive and prosper Yet it may possibly have its fainting fits sometimes by reason of continued afflictions sometimes from a deep sense of invincible infirmities For the more of these gracious principles there are in the heart and the more they are exercised the more sad impression the least failing makes upon the heart No marvel if it be with such as it was with Jonah when the waters compassed him about and the reeds were wrapt about his head then he said his Soul fainted within him Jon. 2.5 6 7. And David had like to have done so when false witnesses were risen up against him I had fainted saith he unless I had believed to see the goodness of the Lord in the Land of the Living Psal 27.12 13. Now as when Nature is almost spent and bodily strength fails there is need of relief by some comfortable Cordials As that poor Man 1 Sam. 30.12 being faint David's Men gave him something and then his spirits came to him which it seems were departing from him Now as the Lord Jesus was very tender over those that came from far to hear him and had been three days with him lest they should faint in their way homeward and therefore he wrought a miracle to relieve them Matth. 15.32 So without doubt he is as tender to prevent Soul-fainting Isa 57 15 16 to revive the Spirit of the humble and to revive the heart of the contrite ones For I will not contend for ever neither will I be always wroth for the spirit should fail before me and the Souls which I have made Something therefore must be said to this Therefore though I cannot descend to particulars that would be too great a work I shall only give some general rules which may be indifferently applyed to all cases Let then every Soul that is ready to faint 1. Do as Jonah did in the place before quoted chap. 2. ver 7 My Soul fainted within and I remembred the Lord. Remembrance implies dependence Psal 20.7 But we will remember the name of the Lord our God This is prescribed for a fainting Soul Isa 50.10 Who is among you that feareth the Lord and obeyeth the voice of his servant that walketh in darkness and hath no light Let him trust in the name of the Lord and stay upon his God Now we must know that the Name of the Lord may have reference to that name Exod. 34.5 6 7 The Lord the Lord God merciful and gracious c. This is very chearing For a fainting Soul may sometimes take encouragement from an Attribute of God when he doubts whether he may touch with a promise or no. Or it may have reference to that name Jer. 23 6 The Lord our Righteousness Certainly when a Soul seeth nothing in it self whereby it can challenge any interest in any ground of comfort yet because there is grace and mercy enough in the name of God and merit and righteousness enough in the Son of God such a Soul may see ground enough to resolve as Isa 8.17 I will wait upon the Lord that hideth his face from the house of Jacob and I will look for him Psal 34.5 They looked to him and were lightened and their faces were not ashamed Though all the clouds were not presently scattered yet they had some light And a little Candle in a dark room in a very dark night though it do not make it day as the Sun doth yet it is some reviving till the day do appear 2. Let it be well considered what God imposeth upon fainting Souls as one great part of their work in such a season Psal 55.22 Cast thy burden upon the Lord and he shall sustain thee he shall never suffer the righteous to be moved When thou art ready to faint under thy burden cast it upon me saith the Lord Matth. 11.28 Come unto me all ye that labour and are heavy laden Do then as David did he hears the command speaking in general unto all Psal 27.8 Seek ye my face and seeth himself concerned in it and therefore resolves Thy face Lord will I seek It is observable that when Christ commanded the blind Man to come unto him Mar. 10.49 Be of good comfort say those that were by-standers the Master calls thee Such commands in this case may sometimes be of greater use then promises and more effectual for the silencing of doubts and discouragements For the best are apt when in the dark to dispute their interest in the promises till they have disputed themselves out of all heart to close with them But Commands are not to be disputed but obeyed See Luk. 5.5 There was discouragement enough They had fished all night and caught nothing nevertheless say they at thy word we will let down the Net 3. Taking it for granted that a fainting Soul in obedience to the command of Christ is willing if able to come to Christ and to close with him And if the question were put to him as it was to Rebecca Gen. 24.58 Wilt thou go with this man He would answer as she did I will go And hearing the terms whereon he promiseth to be ours can and doth yield unto them as heartily as Laban did to Jacob's and desire as he did Gen. 30.34 I would it might be according to thy word Then let every fainting Soul know his right and claim it and know his duty upon this account and set about it 1. Know his right and claim it What 's that Even the promises of God as his inheritance for those that yield to Christ's terms are received into the number of his adopted Children Joh. 1.12 And if Children then Heirs Rom. 8.17 Heirs of what See Gal. 3.29 And if ye be Christs then are ye Abraham's
of the nature and efficacy of Christs Intercession and that with thought upon thought He appears in Heaven for us Heb 9.24 And who those are ye find Heb. 7.25 Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come to God by him seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them For what To give forth unto us and to apply what he hath purchased 1 Joh. 2.1 2. And we may be sure of it that his Intercession is as effectual and can no more be rejected then his satisfaction because both are acts of his Priestly Office SERMON XII I Now proceed to the third and last branch of the Use that hath been so long insisted upon To exhort those if there be any such and I have reason to hope there are some such whose Souls do prosper with whom it begins to be better with respect to the frame and temper of the hidden Man of the heart then it hath been To exhort them to give all diligence that it may continue so with them That they may not lose the things they have wrought but receive a full reward 2 Epist of John vers 8. But keep them in that holy frame whereinto the exercise of godliness hath brought them But before I shew what in order thereunto is our duty I shall premise five things to be considered 1. That an absolute settlement of the Soul in the same highth and degree of this spiritual prosperity that is by some attained s rarely if ever preserved for any long time together There is a tincture of that madness which Solomon speaks of Eccl. 9.3 yea also the heart of the Sons of Men is full of evil and madness is in their heart while they live that remains and always will remain in the hearts of the best when they are at best Paul found it so Rom 7.21 I find a Law that when I would do good evil is present with me And Mad-men seldom continue in any one temper any long time together Therefore as it is with Men in respect of their outward condition though all things may prosper with them and that for some considerable time together as it was with Job He had his months wherein the Candle of God did shine upon him and the secret of God was upon his Tabernacle when the Almighty was with him when his Children were about him Job 29.2 3 4. But in all these we know he underwent a great and sad change the clouds gathered upon him and darkned all his Sun-shine David found it so his fair weather as we use to say did not last always Psal 30.6 7. He thought himself setled in his Kingdom above danger of opposition but he found it otherwise God was offended with him hid away his face and then such troubles came upon him as he never dream'd of Even so it hath been with most thriving and growing Souls when they thought they could have said as David Psal 108.1 O God my heart is fixed I will sing and give praise Yet they have found that even then it was with them but as with a Ship at Anchor which though it be not driven into the Maine nor split against the Rocks yet it is often tossed up and down and reels to and fro Many sad instances we have of this in the Scripture that the most gracious persons have not always kept their principles of godliness in exercise at the same height no not those wherein they have been most eminent Neither Abraham his Faith nor Moses his Meekness nor Job his Patience Even Abraham's Faith and Moses his Meekness and Job's Patience had their ebbings and flowings And at this day the more any Man studies his own heart the more he will tell you that in his own experience he finds it so for many such changes are wrought by the hand of the most high As in respect of our natural state Job 14.2 He cometh up as a flower and continueth not So very often in respect of his spiritual frame 2. As many have experienced strange and unexpected turns of Providence in respect of their outward condition So no less suddenly or unexpectedly have they experienced as great changes in their spiritual condition There are those no doubt can tell you That having been brought under the influences of divine grace and love so as they have found much inward longing after more and more enjoyment of God even then when they found much sweet delight in what they did enjoy and this joined with serious resolutions of keeping more close to God and have thereupon hoped that the worst had been past that it would never any more be with them as it had been Never should they live so they hoped at such a distance from God as they had done nor should their hearts wander from him as in times past Yet after all this very unexpectedly like an instrument in change of weather have they found themselves as we say out of tune again As those that dwell by the Sea-side do see that though the tide be now out and it be low water yet upon a sudden all is overflown again Besides experience we have sad instances of this in Scripture Jer. 20.13 Having in the words before professed his assurance of God's presence with him and protection of him he now rowseth up his Soul from his former damp't and dumpish condition to a high degree of lightsomeness of spirit praising God for his deliverance from the hands of Pashur and the rest of his Persecutors before he was delivered out of an hopeful expectation of it as if he had already received it But how long doth this last See ver 14 Cursed be the day wherein I was born A strange alteration and sudden down-fall from such an height of confidence in vers 12. and such a degree of comfort vers 13. to such a low dejection of spirit and strange distemper of mind as inconsiderately to curse the day of his birth those that brought his Father the report thereof A lively pattern this is of the truth of that which we are speaking of An instance not much unlike to this we find in Elijah Compare 1 King 18.18 where he told Ahab with so much resolution I have not troubled Israel but thou and thy Father's house with 1 King 19.3 when being threat'ned by Jezebel He arose and fled for his life What a sudden change was this He that durst say to Ahab's face Thou and thy Father's house have troubled Israel that could fetch down both Fire and Water from Heaven by his prayers that durst command the slaying of 450 Priests of Baal yet he shrinks at the threats of a Woman and wisheth to be rid of his life because he was afraid to lose it This was a strange turn in that holy Man's spirit But so it hath been and so it is that the pulse of a sick Man doth not more vary then the temper of the Soul of a sound and upright Man This day perhaps
which our hearts have wrought These things being premised I proceed to the Directions necessary as I suppose to be observed in this case 1. Souls that prosper being through the assistance of the quickening presence of the Spirit of God with them well recovered out of that spiritual deadness benummedness their hearts were sunk into must take heed of Relapses Sin as ye have heard is the Souls sickness Therefore as ye ought to take heed that there be not any unmortified root of bitterness in you as Heb. 12.15 So take heed of relapsing into that sin or those sins whether of Omission or Commission whatever they were which brought your Souls into and kept them in that unprospering and unthriving condition under which ye groaned and from which ye find your selves now in some good measure so happily recovered Those that are recovered out of a dangerous Disease if they be not very careful may relapse again And Relapses though they are not always mortal yet they are always dangerous It is so with the Soul In Levit. 13.18 19 20. we read that out of a bile that is healed there may spring up a Leprosie a Disease far more dangerous then the former It is a sad but a true charge upon the Lord 's professing People of old Hos 11.7 that they were bent to back-sliding And this proneness hath been as is too often reduced into the act And no marvel for whatever is nought and reigns in the hearts of the worst Men there is still a remainder of it in the best of Men. Now it is as certain as that two and three make five that if the most prosperous Souls be not well look't unto according to the suitableness of the temptation every old ill quality will break forth again For every thing that is natural as all ill qualities are to the Soul and this of relapsing and back-sliding as natural as any will return to their state if special care be not taken to hinder it As a stone that is thrown up into the Air will fall down again when the force of the Arm that threw it up is spent And water will have its course downward when once the damm that stopt it is broken down This particular then is necessary to be spoken to and that somewhat largely which shall be recompenced in speaking more briefly unto those other Directions that follow For if this be neglected none of the rest will be observed Consider then 1. That relapsing and back-sliding in its general nature is directly and in a special manner contrary to the exercise of those principles of godliness which have the same influence into the health and well-fare of the Soul as natural heat and radical moisture have into the health and well-fare of the Body I mean Faith and Repentance By the exercise of Faith we come to Christ Joh. 6.37 All that the Father hath given me shall come unto me And by the exercise of Repentance we turn unto God Joel 2.12 Turn ye unto me with all your heart Now relapsing and back-sliding is a departure from God Heb 3.12 a drawing back Heb. 10.38 2. To bring this yet more closely to the matter I am speaking unto we must take notice that this relapsing or back sliding comes under a double consideration 1. There is a relapsing or back-sliding which proceeds from the want of the principles of godliness This is to be charged upon those that after illumination and conviction having given up their Names to Christ and engaged in the profession of Religion Fall first from the practice and it may be at last from the very profession of Religion First from all appearance of exact and circumspect walking to vanity and loosness and then it may be to open prophaneness as they 2 Pet. 2.20 If after they have escaped the polutions of the World through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ they are again entangled and overcome the latter end is worse with them then the beginning These do not fall from the grace they had but do indeed discover that they never had any For every one that hath the true principles of godliness in his heart shall persevere in his gracious state The Seed of God will remain in him though he do not always remain in his gracious frame The new-born Christian is born a Conquerour his victory bears date from his birth 1 Joh. 5.4 For whosoever is born of God overcometh the World and shall at last be more then conquerour Rom. 8.37 2. There is a relapsing and back-sliding through weakness or rather as the truth is for want of the exercise of the principles of godliness whereby the heart is drawn sometimes one way and sometimes another way from God 1. Sometimes through violence of temptation and the unmortified inclination of the heart into some outward act of sin which may come under the observation of others as we may see in Peter several times he was surprized with selfish fears which brought forth sad effects Once when he tempted Christ not to hazard himself at Jerusalem Matth. 16.21 22 23. This was from his fear lest if it should go ill with his Master it would not go well with him This appears by Christ's thereupon pressing upon him and all that would be his Disciples the duty of Self-denyal and the Doctrine of the Cross ver 31. And then after that when Christ was arraigned Matth. 26.70 And after both these we find him falling into a grudging of the same Disease Gal. 2.11 12. So John the beloved Disciple was twice surprized so far to forget himself as twice to give that worship to the Creature which was due to God alone Rev. 19.10 and ch 22.8 There are other gross corruptions which as the Apostle saith are manifest works of the flesh It would be an astonishing thing if any that ever were alive to God much more if any whose Souls did ever prosper should back-slide so far as into such dead works This were a high degree of quenching the Spirit for Gal. 5.16 This I say then walk in the spirit and ye shall not fulfill the lusts of the flesh 2. There is a back-sliding through weakness or rather through want of exercise of the principles of godliness into many inward and spiritual evils which no eye seeth but the eye of the most holy God who seeth all things such as spiritual dullness and listlesness unto that which is good as Isa 64.7 There is none that calleth upon thee that stirreth up himself to take hold of thee So as private duties are either omitted in their Season or shuffled up in a slight and formal manner Though God be the object of the duty yet the enjoyment of God is not made the end of the duty when the heart grows vain goes in and out constant in nothing but inconstancy assuming unto it self a lawless liberty as if there were none to observe it none to judge easily drawn away to forgetfulness of God sliding
away without any observation from under the power of all obligations to the contrary Relapses of this nature though they do not presently make any great noise in the World yet it will not be long before they will be seen in sad effects and be discerned in more visible miscarriages If they be indulged they are great enemies to Soul-prosperity and will prove the very bane and break-neck of that thriving and prosperous frame the Soul was grown or growing into This is then seriously to be considered of by all those whose Souls begin to prosper and when it begins to be better with them then it hath been in respect of their inward frame and temper of the hidden man of the heart as ever they desire they may continue so and lose the things which they have wrought to beware of relapses Ye have heard that ye are not exempted from them nor exempted from a possibility Heb. 3.12 Take heed Brethren lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief in departing from the Living God As if the Apostle had said That which I speak to one I speak to another I speak to all therefore let every one take heed Now that which I find in Scripture pressed upon us for preventing such relapses is to have a watchful eye over and a constant hand upon all the inward workings and stirrings of the inward Man for from thence they have their rise as ye may observe in several sorts of Trees their decay is first observed in the withering of the boughs but it begins in the root which fails in sending up sap into them as formerly Even so it is here which way soever relapses are discover'd they begin from within Psal 44.18 Our heart is not turned back neither have our steps declined from thy way Professours first fall from their apprehensions of the necessity of circumspect walking their convictions of the goodness of the ways of God wear off and their affections decay and the works of the flesh break forth and manifest themselves by degrees Therefore as ever we desire to hold fast what we have received be sure to keep the heart with all diligence as Prov. 4.23 Where 1. Our personal care is required Keep thy heart 2. Our principal care Keep it with or above all keeping As it is with the heart naturally considered if that begin to tremble or be in fear or apprehension of danger the blood and spirits as it is observed will forsake the outward parts and run to that to guard and succour it the least wound therein being mortal if it be but with the pricking of a Pin. Thus the heart is kept in its natural capacity but the matter we are speaking of is touching the keeping of the heart in its spiritual capacity and keep it we ought with all diligence watch it by night and by day at home and abroad when we are in company and when we are alone at all times and in all places yea as the Apostle presseth it on Timothy Watch in all things 2 Tim. 4.5 Now this keeping this watching the heart hath special reference to the inward workings and stirrings of corruption 1. To prevent in the strength of Christ so far as may be prevented in this state of imperfection the first risings of them of any one kind whatsoever however to prevent if possible and possible it is that the Corruption and the Temptation may be kept asunder Matth. 26.41 Watch and pray that ye enter not into temptation Otherwise there will be sad work and the prosperity of the Soul will begin to fade and that upon the sudden Though Hezekiah as holy a Man as he was and how much soever his Soul did prosper and prosper it did exceedingly yet he had always a root of pride in him which though it did not stir him to shew his Treasures to every body yet when he fell into the temptation by occasion of the visit he had from the King of Babylon by his Ambassadours then the Corruption and the Temptation did meet and ye may read in the history how much the well-fare of his Soul was prejudiced by it So it was with David he had though a Man after God's own heart the same root of the same corruption in him yet it did not break forth so as to abate any thing of his Souls prosperity till the temptation met with it To have his subjects numbred neither had it then if he had watched as Peter did to keep the temptation and the corruption asunder See Act. 8.20 Thy money perish with thee said Peter to Simon Magus The temptation was suitable for Peter was out of money Act. 3.6 Silver and gold have I none And Peter was not so perfect as to be beyond the power of the temptation but he kept the temptation from mingling with what corruption soever was in his heart and so the gracious frame of his heart continued untoucht by it So David 2 Sam. 16.10 And the King said what have I to do with you ye Sons of Zerviah so let him curse c. He was subject to the same passions with other Men but by the assistance no doubt of the Spirit of God he kept the temptation and the corruption asunder and so his Soul prospered the better for that tryal 2. If there should be as there is great danger there may be a sad meeting so it is and so it will be found betwixt the corruption and the temptation then endeavour by the assistance of the spirit that your own spirits may immediately rise up in indignation against it and after some hearty ejaculations for the present with the first opportunity with hearty loathing and inward self abhorrency bring forth the temptation and the corruption to the law of God and see them there condemned and to the blood of Christ and see them there pardoned and to the spirit of Christ that thereby all may be subdued and mortified Really a Soul that desires to prosper and to continue to prosper should as kindly work in a heart-melting and a heart-humbling way for these sinful stirrings of the heart before God as for sinful words and sinful actions before Men Psal 73.22 So foolish was I and ignorant even as a beast before thee It is or should be with the Soul that prospers as it is with the eye if a small dust get into it it will never leave twinkling and watering till it be out 2 Chron. 32.26 Hezekiah humbled himself greatly for the pride of his heart Rom. 7.24 O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from the body of this death He speaks of the law in his members warring against the law of his mind vers 23. This is the way to prevent relapses into sin which is the Soul's sickness and if not prevented or timely healed will overthrow the prosperity of prospering Souls SERMON XIII 2ly AS Souls that begin to prosper and have any desire to continue so ought to keep themselves