God how can he imbrace Iesus Christ aright except he know him or build for Heaven without a Foundation Now the Aged person hath lived long hath conversed both with Men and Books hath the Rust of natural Ignorance well scour'd off and if he have not more Riches than others yet surely he hath more Knowledge especially if he hath put on the New Man which is renewed in knowledge after the Image of him that created him Colos. 3. 10. And therefore tho it be a Brutish thing in any body to be ignorant in those things that concern their Happiness yet it is intolerably absurd for one that is Old in Years to be a Child in understanding to be like the Old man which Mr. Pemble tells of who tho by a probable computation he had heard two or three thousand Sermons being above sixty years old yet being examined by a Minister on his Death-bed concerning his Knowledge of God he thought he was a good Old man concerning Christ that he was a towardly young Youth concerning his Soul that it was a great Bone in his Body and concerning his future Estate he said if he had done well he should be put into a pleasant green Meadow what a woful thing is this that a constant Hearer and seeming Lover of the Word of God as this man was should live and dye in such gross Ignorance No Trade how difficult soever but seven or eight years will teach it what a shameful thing then is it to be sent into the world purposely to learn to be a true Christian and after fifty or sixty years to remain ignorant in the mysteries of it To be ever learning and never able to come to the knowledge of the Truth 2 Tim. 3. 7. On the other side Iosephus tells us speaking of the Iews Every one of our Nation being demanded of our Laws can answer as readily as tell his own Name learning it as soon as we come to the use of Reason it is imprinted in our minds Certainly an ignorant Old person is the shame of Christianity yea of Humanity it self Let it therefore be your Study that are ripe in years to be ripe in Iudgment to be well-grounded in the Knowledge of God and Godliness whilest others are heaping up Riches do you treasure up Knowledge The Knowledge of Natural things as also of Civil affairs will adorn you the least dram of this is more excellent than many Talents of Gold but the least grain of Spiritual and divine Knowledge is more valuable than all the Natural and Civil knowledge under Heaven Hence it is reported of Albertus Magnus that before his Death he prayed that he might obtain the oblivion of all former vain knowledge which might hinder his happiness in the knowledge of Christ. Hear also the Apostle Yea doubtless and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the Knowledge of Christ Iesus my Lord Philip. 3. 8. Be not discouraged with the seeming impossibility of attaining a sufficient measure hereof He that taught Old Nicodemus will teach you Industry and Resolution will facilitate your atchievement You must be convinced that Ignorance will never excuse those that have the means of Knowledge that tho God doth nor require the same degree of knowledge from all Christians but doth allow for mens Education Parts and Imployments yet he doth indispensably require so much as is necessary to the forming of the new Creature to the necessary Doctrines and Duties of Christian Religion that neither the spiritually dumb nor the blind can enter into the Kingdom of Heaven Awake therefore ye that sleep out of your stupid negligence and Christ will give you light Redeem some time daily for Reading Meditation and Prayer If thou cryest after Knowledge and liftest up thy Voice for understanding If thou seekest her as Silver and searchest for her as for hidden treasure Then thou shalt understand the fear of the Lord and find the knowledge of God Prov. 2. 3 4 5. Especially improve the Lords-day to this end There are variety of Books which handle the Grounds of Religion some more briefly some more largely Take not upon trust the Doctrines of your Salvation but endeavour to be able to give a reason of the hope that is in you You should be able to instruct others for shame be not you Children in Knowledge your selves And ye that are competently knowing should thirst for more and grow in Grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ 2 Pet. 3. 18. This is the fittest Covetousness for an Old Man or Woman this will make you like unto God honoured of wise men and useful to all men SECT II. THE Second Grace proper for Old-age is Faith whereby the Soul doth embrace Iesus Christ as Mediator and also rely upon the Promises of God for all good things needful Now altho this Grace be needful for every Christian insomuch as he is said to live by Faith a life unknown to all unregenerate men yet it is or should be the particular Jewel of Old-age For as Gods Word and Ordinances are the usual means to work Faith and herein young and old stand upon the same level they have equal capacity for the attaining of it so still further Grounds and longer experience are proper helps for the strengthning and encreasing thereof So that as Reason is much improved by Learning so is Faith by use and experience hereby Recumbence is advanced into Plerophory Thus Abraham is represented Rom. 4. 19 20. Not weak in Faith when he was an hundred years old and so staggered not at the promise of God through unbelief Tho his years rendred the Promise very unlikely yet those years had taught him that the performance would be certain and so being strong in Faith he gave Glory to God. As they have heard so have they seen it in the City of God and what they have often seen they may well believe They have seen the wicked in great power flourishing like a green Bay-tree and yet suddenly they have passed away and therefore they are not so startled at the prosperity of ungodly men as younger people may be They have also seen the righteousness of the upright brought forth as the light and so are hir'd to believe that it shall be well with the righteous and it shall go ill with the wicked at length They themselves have been in outward straits and dangers and then wonderfully preserved and provided for and doth not this strengthen their Faith And then in case of spiritual wants and troubles when their Spirit is overwhelmed the Old-man can say with Asaph Psal. 77. 5. I have considered the days of old the years of ancient times and so prop up their Spirits in their greatest dejections If you that are Old want Faith it is an arrant shame for you For you have been so often told and assured of the Veracity the Power and the Goodness of God and then you
have so often seen these Properties of his exemplified to others and to your selves so many wonders of Providence done in your remembrance that ye your selves must be the greatest wonder in case you do not believe and trust him When your Soul is cast down you may do as David did remember God from the Land of Iordan and of the Hermonites from the Hill Mizar that is you may review the help and comfort which you have had in this and the other place of your Pilgrimage and so hope still in God that the Help of his Countenance will be the Health of yours Psal. 42. 5 6 11. Learn therefore this life of Faith and endeavour as you grow weaker in body to grow stronger in Faith. 1. For Temporal mercies You may be tempted to fear want in your Old-age here 's now occasion for Faith whereby you are firmly to believe either that you shall want nothing or else no good thing Psal. 34. 9 10. That the Lord will either supply your wants or inrich you by your wants It was a memorable saying of an Ancient pious Woman I have made many a meal upon the Promises when I have wanted bread And Christ hath said it that Man lives not by bread only but by every word that cometh out of the mouth of God Matth. 4. 4. So that a child of God shall never want a livelihood so long as there is a Promise in the Book of God. But then he had need of Faith and the stronger the faith the chearfuller life he lives For as by it he injoyes God in all things in case of plenty so by it he injoyes all things in God in case of want 2. For Spiritual blessings it concerns you to live by Faith to wit for Pardon Grace and Comfort You have bin long conversant with the Promises of God for these mercies and have had often Experiences of the Grace and Mercy of God unto you and so may conclude with the Psalmist The Lord hath bin mindful of us be will bless us Psal. 115. 12. He that forgave you ten thousand talents upon your first Repentance will readily forgive an hundred pence upon your second And he that gave you good Desires when you were not worth a good thought will surely give you your Desires of more grace when your hearts are now fully set upon it And he that spoke Peace to your Consciences when you were younger will restore unto you the joy of his Salvation as soon and as far as is good for you now you are older though at present you walk in darkness and see no light For an old servant he never utterly casts off Cast not you away therefore your confidence which hath great recompence of reward the dimmer the eye of your sense grows the clearer let the eye of your Faith become by which you may see as Moses did on mount Pisgah into the promised Land and may Comfort your hearts with the foretasts of Glory By this Faith it was that Isaac when he was blind through Age blessed Iacob and Esau concerning things to come By this Faith Iacob when he was dying for Age blessed both the Sons of Ioseph and worshipped leaning upon the top of his Staff Heb. 11. 20 21. In short nothing is more needful for the Old person whose limbs are weak eye-sight weak memory all weak than a strong and lively Faith. And this you must labour for by earnest and frequent Prayer for every one that asketh receiveth and he that seeketh sindeth Cry out therefore with the Apostles Luk. 17. 5. Lord increase our faith and when you find it waver then cry again with the man Mark 9. 24. Lord I believe help mine unbelief Wee 'l relieve a poor Old man when we pass by the younger and he that hath planted that Compassion in us hath much more in himself And then consider often of the Truth and Faithfulness of God whose Word is as sure as Deed. For all his promises are Yea and Amen in Christ. Which Promises you ought to store up and study instead of counting over your Coyn or surveying your Bonds review the rich and precious promises of God and clear your Interest in them and they will beget new blood and spirits in your Souls so that your youth will be renewed as the Eagles And as long as ye are able attend upon the Preaching of Gods Word for as Faith comes so it comes on by hearing The same Texts the same Truths the same Promises which you have often read and heard will still afford new strength to your Faith and Hope as long as you live SECT III. THE Third Grace proper for Old-age is Wisdom which we take here in the largest and yet truest sence not once regarding that meer worldly wisdom which is not only earthly and selfish but wicked and devilish that is only skill'd in getting an Estate by hook or crook and in keeping it without respect to God or our Neighbour No this cannot in any tolerable sence be called Wisdom It 's absolute folly to lose yea to venture a Soul for what may be utterly lost to morrow But I speak here of true Wisdom in its latitude teaching men to live safely and comfortably here and happily hereafter as it fixes upon a right End and chuses and uses the proper Means to attain it This Grace directs a man to make choice of God for his Happiness and then diligently to apply himself to know love serve and enjoy him This also guides him in all his imployments in this world to attempt nothing but what is possible honest and useful to chuse the fittest means for the attainment of his just ends to place his words and actions in their proper circumstances not alwayes to take the next but the safest way to his desires and in short to order his affairs with discretion And this is the crown of Old-age Every Aged person is or should be truely wise multitude of years should teach wisdom Iob 32. 7. The crown of youth is their strength but the glory of Old-age is their wisdom And wisdom is better than strength Eccl. 9. 16. VVisdom strengtheneth the wise more than ten mighty men in a city Eccl. 7. 19. By this the Aged are better inabled to discharge their duties to Husbands Wives Children Servants and Neighbours than ordinarily younger people are to dispose Spiritual and Secular duties in their right places to temper and guide that zeal and affection which without it is foolish and dangerous The Rashness of young Counsels is evident in the case of Rehoboam 1 King. 12. who following the heady and fierce advice of his Young Courtiers lost ten Tribes in one day which the sage Counsel of his Old Counsellours had certainly preserved And it is known how often the Common-wealths of Athens and Rome were indangered by the folly and rashness of young heads had they not bin ballasted by the Sober and wary Interposition of graver persons Younger people
again And especially if they have had plenty and prosperity in the course of their lives their straits losses and troubles now aggravate their affliction Now to Mitigate these Pressures we must know 1. That these Crosses are common to all As they do not infallibly attend all Aged persons for many have fair weather all their journey long so they befall all mankind indifferently in every part of life If these be Miseries there 's no mortal man without his Misery We are in this World as Israel was in the Wilderness who had no day without a Cloud but then they had no night without a glympse of light Where dwells the man or of what Cloth is his coat made who hath not met with straits and with vexations that hath not buried many of his Relations and Friends so that we must quarrel with every age as well as Old-age yea with the Providence of God by this argument 2. These Crosses and Losses are absolutely Hurtful to none They are not properly and intirely Evils Criminal evils are real Evils poenal Evils are not so These fluunt a summo bono are inflicted by Him that is eminently Good ducunt ad summum bonum they guide and help us towards the greatest Good erant in summo Bono they were upon him who was intirely Good. Prosperity hath but Adversity hath never hurt a good man. Yea some of the Heathens have been bold to judge those men miserable that have never met with any troubles They are our Physick which may disturb us but Sin is our Poyson which will destroy us The bitterest Physick is better than the sweetest Poyson 3. They are Useful to those that are good Though they be briars thorns and thistles in themselves yet by the blessing of God they prove sweet-bryars and holy-thistles to holy men How many things do we count Evil that are most wholsom for us They Exercise our Faith our Wisdom our Patience and the tryal of these is more precious than of fine gold They teach us as was said of Diseases many lessons more effectually than the Word it self without them can do The Chyrurgeon and the Executioner do both bind men but to different Ends the one doth it to bereave of life the other to preserve it When the good man is bound in fetters and holden in cords of affliction Then the Lord sheweth them their work and their transgressions that they have exceeded He openeth also their ears to discipline Job 36. 8 9. 4. These Crosses and Afflictions are most fit for Old men They are or should be â—…ost strong to bear them they have 〈◊〉 a long Summer to lay up for a sharp Winter If they have not stored up a great deal of Faith and Patience they have slept in harvest They also have been trained and inur'd to them before this time of day by long experience They have received much good at the hands of the Lord and therefore may the better receive evil As Cato in Tully answers Caecilius who objected this against Old-age that living long a man sees many displeasing and uncomfortable events Yea said he and perhaps many comfortable things also But the true and only Remedy against this Inconvenience is Faith and Patience which the wise God hath largely prescribed in the 11th and 12th Chapters of the Hebrews By these a sound Christian shall not only bear these Onsets but overcome them and adorn the hoary head with trophies We cannot saith a Foreigner to Christianity change the course of things but we can take a good heart a masculine spirit to bear sad accidents with substantial courage and to be reconciled to Providence And presently again It is our best way to abide what we cannot amend and to attend God without murmuring from whom all ailments come for it is an ill Soldier that follows his Commander grumbling But we have a more sure word of prophecy Rom. 8. 28. All things mark it all things work together for good to them that love God that are called according to his purpose Which blessed word if it be understood believed and considered and our love to God and effectual calling evinced is alone able Gods spirit accompanying it to settle quiet and comfort our hearts under all troubles whatsoever Let it therefore be the chief care of all Aged Persons to make their calling and election sure to strengthen their Faith in God and by their hope to travel into the other World for then only will our afflictions feel light while we look not at things seen but at things unseen The thoughts of the grave will mortifie us to things seen and the thoughts of the Countrey beyond the grave will realize the unseen World and then our troubles will be easie and our crosses blessings The sight of the approaching shore will make an Aged Person bear the present storms with chearfulness knowing that he shall shortly be well either under Heaven or in Heaven None of these things move me neither count I my life dear unto my self so that I may finish my course with joy Act. 20. 24. SECT VII THE Seventh Inconvenience that is charged on Old-age is That it is attended with Contempt Old People commonly are despis'd especially when they are not supported with good Estates Most People avoid them and treat them as superfluous Creatures For the generality of men do value others not for their Wisdom or real Vertue but either for some likeness of disposition or some usefulness Now the Ancient are not by the disparity of their years so complaisant nor by their disability so helpful as heretofore and thereupon they are contemned by younger people Especially also when they are grown decrepit and confin'd to their chairs or chambers then are they an eye-sore to their successors who secretly wish them well in Heaven or any where out of their way upon Earth It is too evident how unpleasing their groans their coughing and their other weaknesses are They that can brook the peevishness and the uncleanliness of their Children cannot bear with it in their Parents All their former parts and pains are forgotten and they are beheld as last years Almanacks wholly out of date Now this is a sore Affliction and touches man or woman to the quick For such as have been regarded and reverenced to be neglected and despised grates even the most ingenuous spirits Iob 29. 30. Unto me men gave ear and waited and kept silence at my counsel but now they that are younger than I have me in derision they abhor me they flee from me c. Miserrimum est fuisse felicem The respects and honour that one hath formerly had makes his present contempt more intolerable Not but that a good man is satisfied with himself but he is aware that hereby he is rendred unuseful to others For when the Person is despised his Example nor his Counsel let them be never so profitable will be regardable or useful He passes for
what is your pillow or rather your heart made of that you can sleep so long in a state of Condemnation To be born in sin is sad but to live and dye in sin will prove a thousand times worse Remember that the destroying Angels began at the Ancient men before the house Ezek. 9. 6. It s true late Repentance is seldom true but yet true Repentance is never too late O then lay all business aside and set your selves about the New creature Now or never now and ever If you turn the deaf ear unto God now beware lest he deny you either the space or the grace to repent hereafter lest he answer you Ubi consumpsisti farinam c. where thou hast spent the flour of thy life there bestow the bran of it Take warning by that Penitent in story who had often determined to begin his Amendment from somâ—… eminent time as the First day of the year or his Birth day that so his Repentance might have some Remarkable date but when that Time came he was ready to adjourn it till another time Who thereupon concluded that he would make that present Day though it were obscure in the Calender yet memorable to his Soul by his turning through divine assistance unto God. Do you not perceive how you are in danger to be trapann'd by Satan who suggested to you in the time of youth that Repentance was then too early and who will now perswade it is grown too late ye have deâ—…err'd this work long enough already now you must use double diligence about it It is said of the Mulberry tree that it casts out its buds latest but then thrusts them all out in a night You are late in the Vineyard you must work the harder The whole business of your life hitherto stands for nothing if you be not new born you will cease to be in this world before you begin to live if your last change get the start of this first change you will curse the day of your birth to all eternity Now for your Direction in this great Work your present business is to get a Competence of Knowledge in the Doctrine of Religion and then searching your own Hearts to compare them with the holy Law of God. For example look your face in the glass of that hundred and nineteenth Psalm or of the Fifth Sixth and Seventh of Matthew and then through Gods help you will presently find the dissimilitude yea the contrariety between them And then fix your mind upon the Wrath of God hanging over all persons in your Condition and upon the sufficient satisfaction made by Iesus Christ for all that believe and repent and apply all this to your selves Frequent the serious Preaching of Gods word and begin to pray in good earnest Turn thou me and I shall be turned and be assured that Spirit which inclines you to the use of these means will breath life into your dead and dry bones and make you new Creatures And in case you find your selves at a loss in this affair repair to some Able and faithful Minister of Christ and be not afraid or asham'd to lay open your Condition and follow his guidance therein For if men are not content in case of an Infirmity of body to hear the Physick Lectures or to read books of Receits but will state their own case to the Physician himself and will do the like to the Lawyer in weighty cases concerning their Estates how much more need have you of a Godly Divine to direct and assist you in an affair wherein body and Soul are at stake and that for Eternity And so much for that First and fundamental Repentance so absolutely necessary for such Ancient people as have spent their lives in the service of the world and the flesh and were never truly converted unto God. But besides these Repentance in the renewed Acts thereof is a proper and necessary work for All Old people whatsoever You have lived a long time and through Omissions and Commissions have contracted abundance of guilt Trace your selves therefore from place to place from one period of your life to another and strictly reckon with your selves Study the Ten Commandments in their true extent they are called Ten words but they command ten thousand Duties and forbid ten thousand Sins many whereof you have ten thousand times failed in and in divers of them with great aggravations and then sit down and cry out O that my head were a fountain and mine Eyes rivers of tears to bewail these offences against a gracious God Upon this account did holy Augustine in his Old-age write his Confessions wherein he makes no difficulty to shame himself that he might give glory to God. And the Book of Ecclesiastes is judged to be the Poenitenials of King Solomon in his Old-age wherein he plainly confesseth his Vanity in seeking for Happiness in a vain and vexatious World and warns all young men to beware of such like folly Alas if you had fallen but seven times a day yet in seventy years those Sins would have amounted unto almost Two hundred thousand offences and can you reflect upon this without amazement nay it is a wonder that we do not as Nectarius his Accuser of old weep out our Eyes for very grief When the leaves are fallen from the trees as is aptly observed by One the birds nests are easily seen which were invisible before so when through Age our frothy vanities are wither'd we may palpably discover the sallies of Pride Wantonneâ—…s and Folly yea those nest of vermine and vipers which replenished our youthful dayes It was the sober Advice of that Statesman Sir Thomas Randolph in his Old-age after he had been eighteen times Embassador in forreign parts to Sir Thomas Walsingham Secretary of State It is now time sayes he for us to leave the tricks of State and to imploy our time before Death in Repentance for the Sins of our Lives And Blessed be God that hath appointed this Remedy and the Blood of Christ without which all our tears could not wash out one Sin that poor Sinners have this after-game of Recovery when they have been undone by Sin when we have eaten so much of the forbidden fruit in our youth we have need of this worm-wood in our Old-age Renew therefore daily the Acts of unfaigned Repentance and take account duly of your selves as some of the very Heathens have done sith you must give account to God very shortly and he that daily reckons with himself will have but one day to reckon for when he comes to dye But be sure you mistake not the Nature of Repentanee For it is not only a Trouble an Anger a Sorrow but it is made up of Grief and Hatred Grief for the Offence to God and Hatred of the Sins we grieve for So that Repentance is a turning to God from all sin with grief for it and hatred of it And the best Proof you can