never give that repose and satisfaction to the mind as the internal Witness or Seal of the spirit doth for that may be a delusion but this cannot The witness of our own heart may amount to a strong probability but the witness of the spirit is demonstration 1 Joh. 4. 24. So that as it is the design and work of Satan to cast in doubts and fears into gracious hearts to perplex and intangle them so oppositely it is the work of the Spirit to clear and settle the sanctified soul and fill it with peace and joy in believing Joh. 16. 7. Rom. 14. 17. In Sealing he both attests the fidem quae creditur the doctrine or object of Faith and the fidem quâ creditur the infused habit or grace of Faith Of the former he saith this is my Word of the latter this is my Work and his Seal or Testimony is evermore agreeable to the written word Isa. 8. 20. So that what he speaks in our hearts and what he saith in the Scripture are ever-more concordant and harmonious testimonies To conclude in Sealing the Believer he doth not make use of an audible Voice nor the Ministry of Angels nor immediate and extraordinary revelations but he makes use of his own graces implanted in our hearts and his own promises written in the Scriptures and in this method he usually brings the doubting trembling heart of the Believer to rest and comfort 2. Query Why are none Sealed till after Believing Answ. It cannot be denied but that many persons in the state of nature and unbelief may have ungrounded confidences and false comforts built thereupon This is evident from Matth. 7. 22. Many will say unto me in that day Lord Lord have not we Prophesied in thy Name And Joh. 8. 54 55. of whom ye say that he is your God and yet ye have not known him And beyond all is that startling Scripture Heb. 6. 4 5. Who were once enlightned and have tasted of the Heavenly gift and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost and have tasted the good Word of God and the powers of the World to come if they fall away c. But for any except real Believers to have those Witnesses and Sealings of the Spirit described above is utterly impossible and will evidently appear to be so whether we consider The Author Nature Object Mediums End and design of this work First Consider the Author of this work the Spirit of God who is an Holy Spirit as the Text calls him and the Spirit of Truth as Christ calls him Joh. 14. 17. and it cannot be that ever he should give testimony to a lye or give a false witness quite cross to the very tenour of the written word as he must do should he Seal an Unbeliever What though they be Elect yet whilst Unregenerate they have no actual interest in Christ and the Promises and therefore can have none Sealed by the Spirit Prius est praedicare de esse quam de cognosci we must be Saints befose we can be known to be so Secondly Consider but the nature of this work and it cannot be that ever an Unbeliever should be Sealed by the Spirit For assurance is produced in our souls by the reflexive acts of our Faith The Spirit helps us to reflect upon what hath been done by him formerly upon our hearts Hereby we know that we know him 1 Joh. 2. 3. To know that we know is a reflex act now it 's impossible there should be a reflex before there hath been a direct act No man can have the evidence of his Faith before the habit be infused and the vital act first performed Thirdly Consider the object matter to which he Seals and it will be found to be his own Sanctifying operations upon our hearts and consequently to our priviledges in Christ Rom. 8. 16. 1 Joh. 3. 24. The thing or matter attested is that Christ abideth in us and that we are the Children of God But no such thing can be Sealed till we believe for neither our Adoption nor Sanctification can be before Faith Fourthly Consider the mediums or instruments used by the Spirit in his Sealing work the promises are his sealing instruments and on that account he is call'd the Spirit of Promise in the Text Not only because he is the Spirit promised but as the Promises contain the spirit so the Spirit'uses the Promises i. e. clears them to our understandings and helps us to apply them to our souls but this he never doth nor can do till the soul by Faith have union with Christ for till then it hath no right in the Promises Fifthly and lastly Consider the end and design of this work of the Spirit which is to secure to the soul its peace pardon and salvation in Christ he seals Believers to the day of Redemption Eph. 4. 30. i. e. to their compleat Salvation So then it must be equally impossible for an Unbeliever to be sealed as to be saved 3. Query The next enquiry is whether all Believers are Sealed by the Spirit Answ. The resolution of this Query will depend upon several distinctions that must be made upon this matter 1. Distinction We must distinguish the different kinds of the Spirits sealing all his Sealing work is not of one kind nor to one and the same use and end There is an Objective Seal which distinguishes the person and a Formal Seal which clears and ratifies his interest in Christ and Salvation The first he doth in Sanctifying us the second in Assuring us When he Seals us Objectively that is when he Sanctifies us really by the infusion of grace he Seals us by way of distinction from other men which is one end of Sealing for though in respect of Gods decree and purpose there was a difference betwixt us and others before time 2 Tim. 2. 19. And although in regard of Christs intention in his death there was a difference betwixt us and others Joh. 17. 9. yet all this while there is no personal actual difference betwixt us and others till Sanctification do make one Eph. 2. 3. and 1 Cor. 6. 11. But the Sanctification of the Spirit makes a real difference in the state and temper of the person 2 Cor. 5. 17. and manifests that difference which Election put betwixt us and others before-time 1 Thes. 1. 4 5. And yet all this while a man may not be formally Sealed i. e. his Sanctification may be very doubtful to himself and he may labour under great fears about it 2. Distinction The seasons of the Spirits sealing must be distinguished and these are to some First Immediately upon the souls first closing with Christ at Conversion especially when Conversion is wrought at riper age and is usher'd in by a greater degree of the spirit of bondage and deep inward terrors Thus the Prodigal the emblem of a Convert so brought home to God was entertained with the fatted Calf and Musick but all
the cup of the New Testament in my Blood which was shed for many for the remission of sin And what footing could thy Faith find for Pardon and Salvation any where else 'T is Christ Crucified that Faith claspes as the last and only hope and refuge of a poor Sinner Here all Believers drop Anchor This is that blessed object on whom they take the dead gripe or last grasp when their eye-strings and heart-strings are breaking When you see the Blood of Christ flowing forth how can Faith be silent in thy soul When he bids thee as it were to put thy finger into his side shews thee his hands and his feet there it will cry out in thy soul my Lord and my God Secondly The flowing spring of Repentance is here if there be any fire that can melt or hammer that can break a hard heart here it is Zech. 12. 10. They shall look upon me whom they have pierced and mourn Nothing laies a gracious soul lower in it self than to see how low Christ was laid in his Humiliation for it Here the evil of sin is also represented in the clearest glass that ever the eye of man saw it in The sufferings of the Son of God discover the evil of sin more than the everlasting torments of the Damned can do So that if there be but one drop of Spiritual sorrow in the heart of a Christian here me-thinks it should be seen dropping from the eye of Faith Thirdly The most attractive object of love is here Put all Created Beauties Excellencies and Perfections together and what are they but blackness and deformity compared with lovely Jesus My Beloved saith the enamour'd Spouse is white and ruddy Cant. 5. 10. Behold him at the Table in his perfect Innocency and unparallel'd sufferings This is he who was rich but for our sakes became poor that we through his poverty might be rich 2 Cor. 8. 9. This is he that parted with his honour first and his life next yea he parted with his honour in his Incarnation that he might be capable to part with his life for our Redemption Behold here the degrees of his Sufferings and by them measure the degrees of his Love Behold in his death as in the Deluge all the Fountains beneath and the Windows of Heaven above opened the Wrath of God the Cruelty of Men the fury of Hell breaking in together upon him and his soul surrounded with sorrow And how can this be represented and thy soul not astonished at this amazing matchless love of Christ Surely one flame doth not more naturally produce another than the love of Christ thus represented to a gracious soul doth produce love to Christ and that in the most intense degree Use 1. How naturally doth this Doctrine shame and humble the best hearts for their sinful discomposures vanity and deadness for the rovings and wanderings of their hearts even when they come near the Lord in such a solemn Ordinance as this is The Holiest man upon Earth may lay his hand upon his breast and say Lord how unsultable is this heart of mine to such an object of Faith as is here presented to me Doth such a temper of spirit suit thine awful presence Should the represented Agonies and sufferings of Christ for me be beheld with a spirit no more concerned pierced and wounded for sin O how can I look upon him whom I have pierced and not mourn and be in bitterness for him as for an only Son a First-born O the stupifying and benumming power of sin Oh the efficacy of Unbelief It was charged upon the Israelites as the great aggravation of their sin that they provoked God at the Sea even at the red Sea the place where their miraculous Salvation was wrought But Lord Jesus my hard heart provokes thee in an higher degree even at the red Sea of thy precious invaluable Blood by which my eternal Salvation was wrought O my God what a heart have I Did the Blood of Christ run out so freely and abundantly for me and cannot I shed one tear for my sins that pierced him O let me never be Friends with my own heart till it love Christ better and hate sin more Use 2. This Scripture hath also an awaking voice to all that come nigh to God in any of his Ordinances especially in this Ordinance O Christians bethink your selves where you are and what you are doing Know you not that the King comes in to see the Guests Yea you do know that God is in this place an awful Majesty beholds you All the Churches shall know that I am he that searcheth the heart and the reins and will give to every one as his work shall be Rev. 2. 23. Thy business Christian is not with Men but with God and the solemnest business that ever thy thoughts were versant about Thou art here to recognize the sufferings of thy Redeemer to take the seals and pledges of thy Salvation from the hand of his spirit imagine the same thing which is now to be done spiritually and by the ministry of Faith were but to be performed visibly and audibly by the ministry of thy sense Suppose Jesus Christ did personally shew himself at this Table and were pleas'd to make himself known in breaking of Bread as once he did to the Disciples Suppose thou sawest him appear at this Table as he now doth appear in Heaven as a Lamb that had been slain Imagine thou heardest him say Believer this precious Blood of mine was shed for thee there be Millions of Men and Women in the world naturally as good as thee that shall have no interest in it or benefit by it But for thee it was shed and for the remission of thy sins my Blood was the only thing in the world that was equal to the demerit of thy sins and it hath made full satisfaction to God for them all Thy sins which are many are therefore forgiven thee my Blood hath purchased the eternal Inheritance of glory for thee and this day I am come to delâ—…er the seals and pledges thereof into thine hand Take then the seals of eternal Salvation this day Take thine own Christ with all that he is and hath in thine arms Whatever I have suffered done or procured for any of my Saints I have suffered done and procured the same for thee Why all this is here to be done as really and truly though in a more spiritual way at this Table and shall not such business as this is fully fix and engage thy heart What then shall do it Awake Faith awake Repentance awake Love yea let all the powers of my soul be throughly awakened this day to attend the Lord. THE SECOND MEDITATION UPON Jer. 12. 2. Thou art near in their mouth and far from their reins THIS Scripture gives us the Character and description of an Hypocrite and he is here described two ways viz. 1. By what he hath 2. By what he hath not
another by intermediate Ejaculations If care of duty be once remitted you are not far from a sad change of your condition Fourthly Improve all Ordinances especially this great Sealing Ordinance for your farther confirmation and establishment Act your Faith to the uttermost of its ability upon Christ Crucified and comfort will flow in The more the direct acts of Faith are exercised the more powerful and sweet its reflex acts are like to be THE FIFTH MEDITATION UPON Joh. 1. 29. Behold the Lamb of God which taketh away the Sins of the World THE scope of this Chapter is to prove the Divinity and Eternal God-head of Jesus Christ. One of those Arguments by which this great Article of Faith is confirmed and proved is the Testimony of John This testimony of John is the more remarkable because it was before Prophesied of him that when the Messiah should come this Messenger should go before his face to prepare the way for him Mal. 3. 1. Now among all the Testimonies that ever John gave of Christ none ever was or could be more full and clear than this in the Text. Behold the Lamb of God which taketh away the Sin of the World In which words are remarkable 1. The Preface to his Testimony 2. The Testimony itself First The Preface or Introduction to Johns Testimony Behold there is a double use in Scripture of this word Sometimes it 's used by way of Inâ—…ication and sometimes by way of Excitation In the first it points out the person in the last it raises our affections to him In this place it hath both these Uses Behold the Lamb of God q. d. This is the great â—…xpectation and hope of all Ages This person whom you behold is the desire of all Nations Loe this is God manifest in flesh This is the great Sacrifice the Lamb of God Never did humane eyes behold such an object before Secondly The testimony it self which must be considered two ways as it respects 1. The truth and reality 2. The vertue and dignity of Christ its object First Johns Testimony respects the the truth and reality of the object this is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Lamb of God the very Antitype to which all legal Sacrifices had respect and from which they derived all their value and vertue grace and truth came by Christ as he had said before ver 17. The Paschal Lamb and Lamb for daily Sacrifice were but the Types and Shadows of this Lamb of God Secondly His Testimony respects the vertue and dignity of Christ and his Blood He taketh away the Sin of the World The Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as a Learned Critick observes answers both the Hebrew words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and Isa. 53. and signifies not only to bear but to bear away portando expiat expiando ausert efficitque ut remittatur By bearing sin he expiates it and by expiating takes it away or procures the mission of it The expression seems to allude to the scape Goat mentioned Levit. 16. 22. Thus Christ really and wholly takes away the sin of the world i. e. the sin of all Believers in the world for whom he was Sacrificed as Drusius well expounds it concurrent with the stream of sound Expositors So that this is a very full Testimony which John gives to Christ and it is given with great affection and admiration of him Behold yea admire in beholding the Lamb of God which taketh away the sin of the world behold him with affections suitable to such an object Ecce persona à Deo ordinata in victimam ad expiandum peccata Behold the person appointed by God for a Sacrifice to expiate sin Now though this Scripture be very fruitful in practical observations yet it is not my purpose at this time to note or prosecute any of them except this one which rises from the praefatory particle or that note of admiration with which Johns Testimony of Christ is usher'd in Behold the Lamb of God And the note thence will be this Doct. That Jesus Christ the Lamb of God is to be beheld with admiration and affection suitable to such an object Christ is beheld by men three ways First Carnally with an eye of flesh So men saw him in the days of his flesh and despised him Isa. 53. 2. Carnal eyes saw no beauty in him that he should be desired Secondly Fiducially by the eye of Faith believing is seeing Christ Joh. 6. 40. Faith is to the Saints instead of eyes by it they make Christ present though the Heavens have received him out of our carnal sight Thirdly Beatifically by the glorified eye So the spirits of just men made perfect do by their mental eye see him in glory and all the Saints after the Resurrection shall with these Corporeal eyes see their Redeemer according to Job 19. 26 27. The sight of Christ by Faith which is all the sight of him that any man now hath or can have in this world as it is much more excellent than the first for blessed are they that have not seen and yet believe Joh. 20. 29. So it is much inferiour to the last 1 Cor. 13. 12. For now we see darkly through a glass but then face to face But though it be an inferior Vision in respect of that which is immediate and perfect yet the eye of Faith is a precious eye and the Visions of Christ by Faith are ravishing Visions and he that beholds Christ the Lamb of God by a steddy fixed eye of faith cannot but admire and be deeply affected with such a sight of him The views of Christ by Faith are ravishing and transporting views 1 Pet. 1. 8. Whom having not seen ye love in whom though now ye see him not yet believing ye rejoyce with joy unspeakable and full of glory It is a disparagement to so glorious an object as Christ to behold him and not wonder to see and not love him Certainly the admiration love delight and joy of our hearts are all at the command of Faith For let us but consider what ravishing excellencies are in Christ for the eye of a Believer to behold and admire First God is in Christ 2 Cor. 5. 19. He is God manifest in the flesh 1 Tim. 3. 16. A God Incarnate is the worlds wonder Here is Finite and Infinite joyn'd in one Eternity matcht with Time the Creator and Creature making but one Person The Lord hath Created a new thing in the Earth a Woman shall compass a Man Jer. 31. 22. 'T is an argument of weakness to admire little things and of stupidity not to admire great things Many Miracles saith one were wrought by Christ in the flesh but the greatest of all Miracles was his assumption of Flesh. Secondly The Wisdom of God is in Christ yea in him are hid all the treasures of Wisdom and Knowledge Col. 2. 3. Never did the Divine Wisdom display its glorious beams in the eyes of Men
First The Hypocrite is described by what he hath he hath God in his mouth Thou art near in their mouth i. e. they profess with a full mouth that they are thy People saith Piscator or they speak much about the Law as another senses it God and his Temple Religion with its rites are much talked of among them they have him in their prayers and duties and this is all that the Hypocrite hath of God Religion only sanctifies his tongue that seems to be dedicated to God but it penetrates no farther and therefore Secondly He is described by that he hath not or by what he wants And or but thou art far from their reins i. e. they feel not the powers and influences of that name which they so often invocate and talk of going down to their very reins and affecting their very hearts so we must understand this Metaphorical expression here as the opposition directs For the reins having so great and sensible a sympathy with the heart which is the seat of affections and passions upon that account it is usual in Scripture to put the reins for those intimate and secret affections thoughts and passions of the heart with which they have so near cognation and so sensible a sympathy When the heart is under great consternation the loins or reins are seiz'd also as Dan. 5. 6. Then that Kings Countenance was changed and his thoughts troubled him and the joynts of his loins were loosed On the contrary when the heart is fill'd with delight and gladness the reins are said to rejoyce Prov. 23. 16. Yea my reins shall rejoyce when thy lips speak right things totus laetitiâ dissiliam I shall even leap for joy So then when the Prophet saith God is far from the reins of the Hypocrite the meaning is he feels not the heart-affecting influence and power of Religion upon his heart and affections as Gods People do And hence the Note will be That God comes nearer to the hearts and reins of his People in their duties than he doth to any Hypocritical or formal Professor By Gods nearness we understand not his Omnipresence that neither comes nor goes nor his love to his People that abides but the sensible sweet manifestations and out-lets of it to their souls So in Psal. 145. 18. The Lord is nigh unto all that call upon him unto all that call upon him in truth Note the restriction and limitation of this glorious priviledge 't is the peculiar enjoyment of sincere and upright-hearted Worshippers Others may have Communion with duties but not with God in them But that God comes nigh very nigh to upright hearts in their duties is a truth as sensibly manifest to spiritual persons as that they are nigh the fire when they feel the comfortable heat of it refreshing them in a cold season when they are almost starved and benumed with cold Three things make this evident First Sincere souls are sensible of Gods accesses to them in their duties they feel his approaches to their spirits Lam. 3. 57. Thou drewest near in the day that I called upon thee thou saidst fear not And what a surprize was that to the Church Cant. 2. 8. It is the Voice of my Beloved behold he cometh c. Certainly there is a felt presence of God which no words can make another to understand they feel the Fountain flowing abundantly into the dry pits the heart fills apace the empty thoughts swell with a fulness of spiritual things which strive for vent Secondly They are sensible of Gods recesses and withdrawments from their spirits they feel how the ebb follows the flood and how the waters abate So you find it in Cant. 5. 6. I opened to my Beloved but my Beloved had withdrawn himself and was gone my soul failed when he spake I sought him but I could not find him I called but he gave me no answer The Hebrew is very Pathetical He was gone he was gone A sad change of the frame of her heart quickly followed Thirdly The Lords nearness to the hearts and reins of his People in their duties is evident to them from the effects that it leaves upon their spirits For look as it is with the Earth and Plants with respect to the approach or remove of the Sun in the Spring and Autumn So it is here as Christ speaks Luk. 21. 29. When ye see the Figg-tree and all the Trees shoot forth we know that Summer is nigh at hand An appoaching Sun renews the face of the Earth and makes Nature smile The Trees bud and blossom the Fishes rise the Birds sing it 's a kind of Resurrection to Nature from the dead So is it when the Lord comes near the hearts and reins of men in duty For then they find that First A real taste of the joy of the Lord is here given to men the fulness whereof is in Heaven hence call'd 2 Cor. 1. 22. The earnest of his Spirit And 1 Pet. 1. 8. Glorified Joy or a short Salvation O what is this What is this Certainly it is something that hath no Affinity with flesh or gross corporeal pleasures but is of another nature something which transcends all that ever was felt or tasted in this world since we were first conversant among sensible objects Secondly A mighty strength and power coming into their souls and actuating all its faculties and graces When God comes near new powers enter the soul the feeble is as David Psal. 138. 3. In the day that I cried thou answeredst me and strengthenedst me with strength in my soul Hope was low and Faith was weak little strength in any grace except desires but when the Lord comes strength comes with him Then as it is Neh. 8. 10. The joy of the Lord is your strength O the vigorous sallies of the heart to God! Psal. 63. 8. O the strength of Love Cant. 8. 6. Duties are other manner of things than they were wont to be Did not our hearts burn within us Luk. 24. 32. Thirdly A remarkable transformation and change of spirit follows it These things are found to be marvelously assimilating The sights of God the felt presence of God is as fire which quickly assimilates what is put into it to its own likeness So 2 Cor. 3. 18. They are said to be changed from glory to glory It always leaves the mind more refined and abstracted from gross material things and changed into the same Image They have a similitude of God upon them who have God near unto their hearts and reins Fourthly A vigorous working of the heart Heaven-ward A mounting of the soul upwards Now the soul shews that it hath not forgot its way home again It is with such a soul as sensibly embraces Christ in the arms of Faith as it was with Simeon when he took him bodily into his Arm. Now saith he let thy Servant depart in peace for mine eyes have seen thy Salvation O! it would
Labour for a deeper measure and degree of Sanctification many other rules are but Spiritual Anodynes to give present ease but this is the way to a real Cure a thousand things may be found helpful to put by a vain thought for the present but then it returns again and it may be with more strength This is the proper method to dry the spring when others are but attempts to divert the stream If habits of grace were more deeply radicated acts of grace would be more easie to us and flow more freely from us Lastly Consider what an aggravation it is to your evil to vent it self in the special presence of God in duties See how Paul mourns over it in the Text. It is not only a sin but an affronting of God to his Face this grieving of his Spirit the spoil of thy duty it is as one aptly calls it obex infernalis an hellish Bar or Remora to all sweet and free intercourse of the soul with God 3. Consolation But whilst I am representing the evil of it to some it may be there are others over-whelmed with the sorrowful sense of it even to discouragement and despondency Poor Christian is this thy case Are all the Afflictions in the world nothing to thee in comparison with this evil which is present with thee when thou wouldst do good Well though thou canst not do the good thou wouldst nor free thy self yet from the evil thou wouldst rather than live be freed from There are four things that may be much relief to thy pensive soul. First Though the presence of evil even in thy best duties be sad yet thy grief and affliction for it is sweet That is a sad sin but this is a sweet sign It is not heart-evils heart-wandrings in duties hardness and unbelief that Hypocrites mourn for but more gross and external evils Let this trouble for sin comfort thee when the presence of sin grieves thee Secondly God accepts through Jesus Christ what you do sincerely though you can do nothing purely and perfectly Cant. 5. 1. Your sincerity is your Evangelical perfection the evil that is present is not imputed the good that is present is notwithstanding that commixed evil accepted which is strong consolation Thirdly You find your case was the case of blessed Paul a man of eminent Sanctity And if you consult all the Saints one by one you will find them all sick of this disease so that your case is not singular Fourthly Your Justification is perfect and without spot though your Sanctification be not so and the time is coming when your Sanctification shall be as your Justification is and after that no more complaints THE FOURTH MEDITATION UPON Eph. 1. 13. In whom also after that ye believed ye were Sealed with the holy Spirit of Promise FROM his doxology and solemn Thanksgiving ver 3. the Apostle enumerates the principal Christian priviledges that gave the occasion of that thanksgiving among which this in the Text is not the least though last named In this one verse we have the two noble acts of Faith displaid its direct act call'd Trusting and its reflex act which in order of nature and time follows it and is implied in the word Sealing In the latter clause to which I shall confine my Meditations four things must be remarked viz. The Subject of Assurance The Nature of Assurance The Author of Assurance The Quality of Assurance The Subject of Assurance which is and can be no other than a soul that hath closed with Christ by Faith reflex acts necessarily presuppose direct ones Never was any Unbeliever Sealed except to Damnation Assurance is peculiarly the Prerogative of Believers The Nature of Assurance he calls it Sealing an apt metaphor to express the nature of it For Assurance like a Seal both confirms declares and distinguishes it confirms the grant of God declares the purpose of God and distinguishes the person so priviledg'd from othermen The Author of Assurance which is the Spirit he is the Keeper of the great Seal of Heaven and it 's his Office to confirm and seal the Believers right and interest in Christ and Heaven Rom. 8. 16. Lastly The quality of this Spirit of Assurance or the Sealing Spirit he Sealâ—… in the quality of an holy Spirit and of the Spirit of promise as an holy Spirit relating to his previous sanctifying work upon the sealed soul. As the Spirit of promise respecting the medium or instrument made use of by him in this his Sealing work for he Seals by opening and applying the promises to Believers from the Spirits order The Note will be this Doct. That the priviledge of Sealing follows the duty of Believing There is no season more proper to treat of the Sealing of the Spirit than at a Sealing Ordinance nor can I handle the Spirits sealing work in a more profitable method than in satisfying these five Queries particularly and then applying the whole 1. What is the Spirits Sealing and how performed 2. Why none are Sealed till they Believe 3. Whether all Believers are Sealed 4. What is the priviledge of being Sealed 5. What are the effects of the Spirits Sealing 1. Query First What is the Spirtts Sealing worâ—… and how is it performed Answer The Sealing of the Spirit is his giving a sure and certain testimony to the reality of that work of grace he hath wrought in our souls and to our interest in Christ and the Promises thereby satisfying our fears and doubts about our estate and condition Every matter of weight and concernment is to be proved by two sufficient Witnesses Deut. 19. 15. our sincerity and interest in Christ are matters of the deepest concernment to us in all the world and therefore need a farther witness to confirm and clear them than that of our own spirits the spirit it self therefore bears witness with our spirits Rom. 8. 16. Three things concur to the spirits Sealing work He Sanctifies the soul. He irradiates and clears that work of Sanctification He enables it thereby to apply Promises The first is his material or objective Seal the latter his formal Sealing None but the Spirit of God can clear and confirm our title to Christ for he only searcheth the deep things of God 1 Cor. 2. 10. and it 's his office Rom. 8. 16. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to witness with our spirits This Seal or Witness of the Spirit must needs be true and certain because Omniscience and Truth are his essential properties He is Omniscient 1 Cor. 2. 10. and therefore cannot be deceived himself He is the Spirit of Truth Joh. 14. 17. and therefore cannot deceive us so that his testimony is more infallible and satisfactory than a Voice from Heaven 2 Pet. 1. 19. If an Angel should appear and tell us Christ had said to him Go and tell such a man that I love him that I shed my blood for him and will save him it could
soul to him We have known and believed the love that God hath to us 1 Joh. 4. 16. 19. When Christ had forgiven much to that poor Woman that had sin'd much and manifested pardoning mercy to her soul O how much was her love to Christ inflamed thereby Luk. 7. 47. Secondly Renewed care and diligence follows the Sealings of the Spirit Now is the soul at the foot of Christ as Mary was at the Sepulcher with fear and great joy He that Travels the Road with a rich treasure about him is afraid of a Thief in every bush This is exemplified in the Spouse who had endured many a sad day and night in Christs absence and sought him sorrowing but when she had regained his felt and sensible presence it 's said Cant. 3. 4. I found him whom my soul loveth I held him and would not let him go She doth not as one speaks lay by diligence as if all were done but is of new taken up with as great care to retain and improve this mercy as before she was solicitous to obtain it Whether a Believer want or have whether he be seeking or enjoying there is still matter of exercise for him in his condition Thirdly Deep abasement and great humblings use to follow the eminent appearances of God to the souls of men Lord said that Disciple how is it that thou wilt manifest thy self to us and not unto the world Joh. 14. 22. When God Sealed the Covenant to Abraham to be a God to him at this Abraham fell upon his face Gen. 17. 1 2 3. Never doth a soul lie lower in the dust and abhor it self than when the Lord makes the most signal manifestations of his grace and love to it Fourthly Increased strength follows the sealings of the Spirit New powers enter into the soul and a sensible improvement of its abilities for duty or ever I was aware saith the Spouse my soul made me as the Chariots of Aminadab Cant. 6. 12. Now the wheels of the soul being oyled with the joy and comfort of the Spirit run nimbly in the ways of obedience The joy of the Lord is your strength Fifthly Sealings of the Spirit inflames the desires of the soul after Heaven and makes it long to go home Nothing makes death so undesirable to the Saints as the doubts and fears that hang upon their Spirits about their condition Were their evidences for Heaven clear and their doubts resolved they would as the Apostle speaks desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ Phil. 1. 23. If once the great question of our interest in Christ be throughly decided and all be clear betwixt us and our God we shall find Life the matter of Patience and Death the object of desire Sixthly and lastly Improved Mortification to the world flows naturally from the Sealings and Assurances of the love of God to our souls It is with our souls after such a view of Heaven and a sealed interest therein as it is with him that hath been gazing upon that glorious Creature the Sun when he comes to cast his eye again upon the Earth all things seem dark and cloudy to him He sees no beauty in any of those things because of that excellent luster which he lately beheld We know saith the Apostle that if our earthly house of this Tabernacle were dissolv'd we have a building of God an House not made with hands eternal in the Heavens there 's Assurance or Sealing For in this we groan earnestly desiridg to be cloathed upon with our House which is from Heaven There 's the natural effect of it 2 Cor. 5. 1 2. Uses The point speaks to three sorts of persons viz. 1. To those that have not yet been Sealed 2. To those that once had but now want this comfort 3. To those that enjoy the comforts of it First To those that yet want this mercy who have not been formally Sealed by any assurance of their title to Christ but all their days have been clog'd with fears and doubts of their condition To such my Counsel is First That you be not quiet under these uncertainties but pant after the assurance of peace and pardon Say unto Christ as the Spouse did Cant. 8. 6. Set me as a Seal upon thy heart as a Seal upon thine arm Pant after it as David did Psal. 35. 3. Say unto my soul I am thy Salvation How can you look upon such precious promises and not dare to tast them How can you hear others speak of their satisfaction peace and assurance and be quiet until you also have attained it What is it that hinders this mercy that it cannot come home to your souls Is it your neglect of duty O stir up your selves to take hold of God Is it want of a through search and examination of your estate O let not thine eyes find rest till that be fully done Is it some special guilt upon thy soul that grieves the Spirit of God Be restless till it be removed I know this mercy is not at your command do what you can do but yet I also know when God bestows it he usually doth it in these ways of our duty Secondly To those that once had but now want this blessing who say as Job 29. 2 3. O that it were with me as in days past The darkness is the greater to you because you have walked in the light of the Lord. The sum of Christs Counsel in this case is given in three words Rev. 2. 5. Remember Repent Reform First Remember i. e. ponder consider compare time with time and state with state how well it once was how sad it now is Secondly Repent mourn over these your sinful relapses sure you may challenge the first place among all the mourners in the world Your loss is great O better to have lost the light of your eyes than this sweet light of Gods countenance your sin hath separated betwixt you and your God O mourn over it Thirdly Reform Do your first works again O Christian consider thy heart is sunk deeper into the world than it was wont to be Thy duties are fewer and thy zeal and affection to God much abated Return return O back-sliding soul and labor to recover thy first love to Christ what-ever pains it cost thee Lastly To those that do enjoy these choice and invaluable mercies the Sealings of the Spirit First Take heed that you grieve not the good Spirit of God by whom you are Sealed to the day of Redemption Eph. 4. 30. He hath comforted you don't you grieve him The Spirit is a tender and delicate thing you may quickly deprive your selves of his joy and peace Secondly Be humble under this advancement and dignity If your hearts once begin to swell look out for humbling dispensations quickly 2 Cor. 12. 7. This treasure is always kept in the Vessel of a contrite and humble heart Thirdly Keep close to duty yea tack one duty to
find not this presently as some do Secondly Times of eminent Communion with God are Sealing times There are extraordinary out-lets of Peace Joy and Comfort at some seasons in duty which makes the state of the soul very clear and banishes all scruples and fears from the heart Thirdly Others are Sealed upon some eminent hazard they have been exposed to for Christ or some extraordinary sufferings they have undergone for Christ wherein they have carried it with eminent meekness patience and self-denial 2 Cor. 1. 4 5. Thus the Martyrs were many times Sealed in the depth of their sufferings Fourthly It 's usually found that a Sealing time follows a dark day of desertion and sore combats with temptation Post Nubila Phoebus So that Text Rev. 2. 17. is expounded by some To him that overcometh will I give the white stone and the new name Fifthly Dying-times prove Sealing-times to many souls if their whole life have been like that day described by the Prophet Zech. 14. 17. neither dark nor light a life betwixt hopes and fears yet at Evening-time it hath been light 3. Distinction Lastly We must distinguish the several ways and manners of Sealing Some are extraordinary and immediate vouchsafed only to some persons at some special times and seasons Thus Zacheus was in an extraordinary and immediate way ascertained of his Salvation Luk. 19. 9. This day is Salvation come to this House And so the Palsie-man Mark 2. 5. Son saith Christ thy sins be forgiven thee But these immediate ways are ceased no man may now expect by any new Revelation or Sign from Heaven by any Voice or extraordinary Inspiration to have his Salvation sealed but must expect that mercy in Gods ordinary way and method searching the Scriptures examining our own hearts and waiting on the Lord in Prayer The Learned Gerson gives an instance of one that had been long upon the borders of despair and at last sweetly assured and setled and being asked how he attained that Assurance he answered Non ex nova aliqua revelatione c. Not by any new revelation but by subjecting my understanding to and comparing my heart with the written word And Mr. Roberts in his Treatise of the Covenants speaks of another that so vehemently panted after the Sealings and Assurance of the love of God to his soul that for a long time he earnestly desired some Voice from Heaven and sometimes walking in the solitary Fields earnestly desired some miraculous voice from the Trees or Stones there This was denied him but in time a better was afforded in a scriptural way Now to resolve the Query out of these distinctions First Though all Believers have not the formal Sealings of the Spirit yet they have the objective or material Seal that is the Spirit is in them as a sanctifying spirit putting a real difference betwixt them and others when he is not with them by way of evidence and assurance of sanctification Secondly Though all Believers are not Sealed at one and the same time yet there are few if any Believers but do meet with one season or other in this life wherein the Lord doth Seal them if not at their first close with Christ as many have been Sealed yet in some choice and eminent season of communion with God such golden spots of time such precious seasons most Christians can speak of Though as Bernard speaks it be rara hora brevis mora Seldom but sweet Or if not in the course of their active obedience 't is a thousand to one but they shall meet it in the way of their passive obedience if God exercise them eminently under the cross or after a dark cloud of desertion or in a dying hour Thirdly and lastly Though God now Seals not men in an extraordinary and immediate way by Revelation immediate Inspiration or Voices from Heaven yet most Christians are sealed in the ordinary way of the Spirit under one Ordinance or other in one duty or other 4. Query What is the priviledge of being Sealed by the Spirit Answ. Much every way words cannot express the riches of this mercy for let us but consider the four following particulars and you will admire the mercy First Consider whose act and proper work Sealing is God doth not send Angels upon this Errand though if he did that would be a great honour to poor dust and ashes but he sends his Spirit to do it Oh the Condescension of the great God to men this is a greater honour than if millions of Angels were imploy'd about it And then as to certainty and satisfaction it is beyond all other ways and methods in the world for in miraculous Voices and Inspirations it's possâ—…ble there may subesse falsum be found some Cheat or Imposture of the Devil but the spirits witness in the heart suitable to his revelation in the Scripture cannot deceive us Secondly The conclusion or truth sealed is ravishing and transporting All Christians vehemently pant for it few have the enjoyment of it for any long continuance But whilst they do enjoy it they enjoy Heaven upon Earth a joy beyond all the joys of this world To have this conclusion surely Sealed Christ is mine my sin is pardoned I shall be saved from wrath through him O what is this what is this Thirdly Consider the subject or person Sealed a poor sinful wretch that hast ten thousand times over grieved the good Spirit of God by whom notwithstanding thou art Sealed to the day of Redemption Thou hast by every sin deserved to be sealed up to Damnation Thou hast reason to account and esteem thy self much inferior in graces and duties to many thousands of the Saints that are panting after this priviledge and cannot obtain it O the riches of the goodness of God! Fourthly and lastly Consider the designs and aims of the Spirit in his Sealing thy soul which are 1. To secure Heaven to thee for ever 2. As intermediate thereunto to bring very much of Heaven into thy soul in the way to it indeed to give thee two Heavens whilst many others must suffer two Hells 5. Query Lastly We will enquire what are the effects of the Spirits sealing upon our souls by which we may distinguish and clearly discern it from all delusions of Satan and all Impostures whatsoever Answ. The genuine and proper effects and fruits of Sealing are 1. Inflamed Love 2. Renewed Care 3. Deep Abasements 4. Increase of Strength 5. A desire to be with the Lord. 6. Improved Mortification to the world Wheresoever these are found consequent to our Communion with God and his manifestations of himself to us therein they put it beyond all doubt that it was the Seal of his own blessed Spirit and no delusion First The Sealings of the Spirit cannot but inflame the love of the soul in a very intense degree towards God One flame doth not more naturally beget another than the love of God doth kindle the love of a gracious