it Now how can they be glad tydings to any except through a speciall and immediat revelation but from this ground that they are so to all If it be replyed it may to some be knowne through their effectuall calling the Lord secretly persuading them by the secret operation and influence of his Spirit to apply the grace of the Gospell ontwardly held forth To this I answer How shall they in what manner can they be assured of the efficacy of their calling and that their beleef of it is not a meer presumption and groundless imagination for this again must either be knowne by its having an objective evidence of its owne or from the evidence of the Scripture If the first that I affirm to be as it indeed is immediat Revelation exparte objects Which thing these men utterly deny in this age For that secret operation influence or impression of Gods Spirit they will allow to be onely subjective and not objective Which therefore I may justly call as they understand it a blind impulse or impression From whence consequently they cannot infer the certainty of the Gospels belonging to them If they say the evidence is from the Scripture Then certainly it must be from the Scriptures holding forth the Gospell universally to all as glad tydings and so by consequence to them Because there is no Scripture that holds any such thing forth particularly as to them more then to others For as is already shewed that it is held forth as glad tydings to some gives no man firm ground to conclude it so to him as one of those some But waving now this principle of theirs that immediat revelation is ceased through most true it is that there is at this day immediat revelation and that no man can truly apply the Gospell to himself but by immediate revelation yet this Argument is of great weight and force As for example First it cannot be denyed that the truth of the universall being knowne and beleeved is a great and comfortable confirmation to the strengthening of mens faith in the particular application For if the Gospell hold forth good will unto all then certainly unto me So Secondly As I can savingly beleev the Gospell no other way but as held forth unto me by immediat revelation So by this immediat revelation it is not any singular or particular principle that is thus held forth unto me but that which is the universall the common salvation Viz the Light the word the seed which I sind revealed and made manifest in me reproving sin in heart word and deed and secretly drawing me from it unto righteousness which principle is revealed in me to be the grace of the Gospell not I say as any particular principle given unto me and not unto others but as that which is universally given and works so to speak universally answering every where to me in others and to others in me And so it is both outwardly preached and inwardly manifested to be that universall principle which is the grace of the Gospell Through closing with which peace with the Lord is obtained And because it is an universall principle and is so inwardly revealed therefore is my heart the more persuaded to close with it especially at first or in my first entrance For coming to hear that that which secretly reprovs for sin and appears against it in every conscience is the very grace of the Gospell and finding the same thing revealed in my particular this is an occasion or ground for me to beleev it Wheras if the principle were not universall and that there were two principles reproving and convincing of sin the one universal not saving the other particular and saving I might have much reason to question whether what I have be the saving and speciall principle or no. Thus I say The principle being in the first place declared so to speak as an universall thing it is a great help unto the poor soule at its entrance to facilitate its belief Of which thing I have had experience in my own particular who witnessed it revealed in me as universall and so closed with it not that I durst say that there was any speciall principle revealed or given to me For such was the darkness confusion and inclearness that was over my mind that I could not have distinguished it but yet I manifestly felt in my heart that which reproved all sin and weighted me for it working as fire against it But this I knew to be nothing but what was common to others For the same that made me know it in my self made me know and feel it in others And now this universall thing being by Gods faithfull messengers preached unto me as the very grace of the Gospell and the very saving Light of Iesus Christ. O! how glad tydings was it to my soule which closed with the truth thereof by the secret operation of Gods holy Spirit And truly in that day I must needs say that the greatest most manifest and clear prop or ground of my faith that was visible unto my mind that I had in my heart what was saving was even because I found in me that little universall common despised thing the least of all seeds which is at this day more precious unto my soule and more excellent then all the mountains of prey seing that was held forth to be the saving grace wich was universall which I found in mee answering to it in others yea when it was the least of all seeds in me it did wonderfully answer to its self in others in whom it was grown up to be the greatest of all herbs full of heavenly fruit and vertue and while it was yet burthened and oppressed and imprisoned in me it answered to the same the same I say for nature and kind in others where it was in Dominion and perfect liberty over all that oppressed it whereby I was exceedingly reached strengthened and confirmed to beleeve that it was of a saving nature conceiving a blessed hope that it would in due time be raised in me into the same Dominion victory and liberty that I felt it to be in in them which now in a measure I do witness all glory and praise be unto the Lord for ever So I say feeling that universal Principle in me and being perswaded of the Lord that it was universally saving I was thereby helped to beleeve that it was saving in me And indeed that immediate revelation by which faith at first is usually or commonly wrought in the heart is not so much given in a distinct form of words particularly saying this or that thing to the soule as in a manifestation of the divine power and vertu of Gods Spirit in that little seed which the heart is made to feel secretly working in it as sire soap and water as an hammer and two edged sword as a magnet or Load stone drawing the heart to it self And thus is faith at first wrought by the word of God speaking forth
all to be saved absolutly but conditionally ex parte Objecti upon their beleeving And whereas it is again by them objected Either God willeth them to beleeve absolutly or conditionally Answ. We say conditionally Yet not so as if God required any thing to be done by them previous to their beleeving But upon their non-resistence of his operation when he worketh in them For when the Lord appeareth in that divine seed which he hath sown in all men to produce in them the very act of beleeving and to draw the will of man along with him to concur therin some do resist even when their bands are so far released that they might yield Thus we say that God willeth all men to beleeve upon their non-resistence of him when he works in them to the producing faith which is a being passive and not active For before faith they cannot be active to any thing that is good Hosea 11 4. Object 10. This doctrine seems to hold forth that all men even the unconverted have free will whereas according to the Scriptures testimony all unconverted men are in bondage and captivity so that they cannot do the things that are good Answ. Any freedom that men wholly unconverted may be said to have must be understood passively not actively For indeed in that state they cannot act that which is good but they can forbear to resist that which works in them towards their conversion And yet even this passive freedome is not of or from themselvs but of and from the Grace of God But some will perhaps infer from hence that they have an active freedome because beleeving is a being active and according to your Doctrine say they they may beleeve Answ. None can beleeve but as faith is wrought in them by the operation of the Spirit of God in his own seed by which they not resisting it faith would certainly be begot in them And in this sence it may be truly said they may or can beleev And though the soule be truly active in its faith afterwards yet at its first beleeving it may rather be said to be passive then active For what is its first beleeving but a suffering the seed of faith to cleave unto and unite with it And thus the first step of beleeving in Christ is called a receiving him which may be taken passively Now at the souls first beleeving it receivs power to be active and to act from a free will that which is good which freedome it doth not receive all at once but it groweth in the soule according as its faith groweth which beginneth in a very small thing nor can the soule beleeve at all times but only at such times as the Lord by his Spirit in his own seed breaths and movs upon the heart Object 11. By this Doctrine it seems that the reason why one man is converted and another not is to be imputed unto man himself and so he should make himself to differ from another contrary to the Doctrine of the Apostle 1. Cor. 4. 7. Answ. No such thing The reason being always to be imputed to the principall cause which is God and man at best but the instrument in his own conversion whatsoever he doth so as an instrument it is all from God and not of himself So that as for him the difference is to be imputed to God for man neither hath nor doth any good but what he hath received from him Object None have saving Light and Grace but the Elect all others being by God passed by and reprobated from all eternity Answ. That there is a decree of election and reprobation and that from everlasting we grant but in another sence then the Nationall teachers do assert it The understanding whereof the Lord by his spirit hath given us on this wise There are two seeds one elect and of God the other Reprobate and of the Divell the divine seed which is elect is that seed of which we have said that God hath sown it in every man that comes in to the world who so now cleave to this elect seed in true faith and persevere so to do to the end of the day of their tryall and temptation these are the elect of God who are chosen of him before the foundation of the world as fore knowing and fore seeing them in unity with this seed which is Christ in whom they are therefore said to be chosen Ephes. The reprobate seed is that seed of darkness and unrighteousness in men which is of the Divell They now which cleave thereunto and continue in unity therewith till the day of their visitation from the Lord expire they are the Reprobate whom God from everlasting did fore know would reject his elect and cleav unto this Reprobate seed to the very end of their day and so accordingly did reprobate them Thus then though the decree of Election and Reprobation be from everlasting yet it respects men not simply as men but as finally adhering and cleaving to the elect or reprobate seed So that none are at first passed by but all are once visited with a day of mercy and grace wherin it is possible for them to be saved But this their odd Doctrin that God hath altogether passed by all those that perish without ever making salvation so much as possible to them they indeavour to prove from these Scriptures Rom. 8 29. Rom. 9. Act. 13 48. Jud. 4. John 6 37. Which Scriptures they wofully wrest and wring to that purpose as I shall shew in the vindication of each of them And first to the first Rom. 8 29 30. From whence they would infer that none are called with a call sufficient to salvation but who are predestinat and justifyed because the Apostle saith for whom he did predestinat them he called and whom he called them ho did Iustify c. Ergo none are called Viz. Sufficiently c. But who are Iustified Answ. There is a more generall call whereby unconverted are called unto faith and renovation And there is a more speciall call and Vocation proper onely unto the converted wherby they are called unto the glorious liberty of the children of God being called the Sons and Daughters of the living God and so called unto such things as do pertain to such a state of which calling many Scriptures do speak as Rom. 9. 26. Eph. 4. 1. 4. 2 Tim. 1. 9. Hebr. 9. 15. Jud. 1. 2 Pet. 1. 10. of which speciall calling this place by them adduced is to be understood For whom he predestinated them did he thus call his people the children of the living God his Sons and Daughters and all these he justified Yet according to that Generall call many are called who are not predestinate for it s said many are called but few are chosen Yea I have already proved that all are called by God in their dayâ—… and to say that God calls any insufficiently is to reflect both upon his goodnes power and righteousness The next
as a father c. then certainly he doth reveal himself in such a way in some measure For how can they beleev in him of whom they have not heard and how can they hear without a preacher and who is this Preacher that all nations must hear but the word of God seeing all never heard any outward Preacher And seing its the duty of all to call upon the Lord what should they call upon him for if not for saving-mercy healing and quickning mercy if not for salvation and for that which is sufficient to save them should the soule when it s to seek the Lord onely seek him for the things pertaining to the body and neglect to petition for its self that it may be saved from sin and wrath from death and evill Now if the soule may yea ought to pray for these things must it not pray in faith beleeving it's possible to attain them if the soule in its seeking must so beleev then are they attainable at least Elce the Lord should require men to beleev a lye and that which is false even to beleev that to be attainable which is not so if salvation be not at least possible to every soule in a day of visitation but to say that God requireth any man to beleev a lye is injurious unto the veracity and righteousness of God which his witness in every Conscience declareth Some may say Arminius argued thus for universall grace having just such an Argument To which I answer if it were so I have not received it from him but from the Spirit of truth wich hath let me see the truth of the thing in my owne heart and any that are acquainted with Arminius his writings can not but see that I prosecute it not in his way But in another more convincing and which hath a deeper reach to the inferring of grace universall Evangelicall de primo given unto all wich Arminius never pleaded for nor affirmed But it may again be objected that this seems to contradict another principle which we hold Uiz. that wicked men should not pray To which I answer No such matter for we onely say that wicked men abiding in wickedness impenitence and unbeleef ought not to pray but first to repent and beleeve and then pray Argument 4. From the very Nature and intent of the Gospell THe very Nature summe and import of the Gospell is glad tydings of salvation unto all people holding forth the Good will of God towards them pointing at and directing them to a principle by closing with which peace and reconciliation with God is obtained and the forgiveness of sin received And thus did the Angel of the Lord publish the Gospell unto the shepheards at the nativity of Christ according to the flesh Behold said he I bring you Good tydings of great Ioy which shal be unto all people Luc. 2 20 19. And suddenly there was with the Angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying Glory to God in the highest and on earth peace Good will towards men According to what the Lord said unto Abraham in his day in thy seed which is Christ shall all the Nations of the earth be blessed Object But our Adversaries according to their old corrupt glosse say that by all people is to be understood not all particulars but some of all sorts Answ. This is manifestly contradicted by another principle of their owne Viz. that immediate Revelation is ceased From which and their concession that the Gospell is really glad tydings and holds forth the reall love and good will of God unto some I thus argue ad hominem as they speak If the Gospell be no otherways glad tydings to any but as it is to all and every particular then it is glad tydings to all and every particular But the first is true Therefore the latter The connexion of the first proposition is so cleare that nothing needs to be said to it The second proposition Viz. that the Gospell is no otherwise glad tydings to any then to all and every one in particular is thus proved The knowledge that any particular among you can have of the Gospels being glad tydings unto them and holding forth the love and good will of God towards them is either because they know the Gospell to be so universally to all and every one or elce because of some speciall immediate Revelation from God assuring them that though the Gospell be not glad tydings unto all men but that many are yea the far greater part of mankind excepted yet it is so to them in speciall God having revealed it unto them by name that they are included in that particular small number to whom the Gospell is glad tydings But this way you wave as denying immediat Revelation Therefore must run to the former there being no third way conceivable And indeed upon that ground it is clearly deducible for if the Gospell be glad tydings to all particulars then any particular may without hesitation conclude it so to him For from the universall to the particular or particulars is a most certain and infallible consequence As for example I or any man may conclude our selvs as descended from Adam because all men universally are so And on the contrary from never so many particulars if there be any exception of but any one it doth not follow unto any particular whatsoever So no man can conclude himself descended from Abraham because 't is most certain many are so Just thus if the Gospell be onely glad tydings unto many and not unto all and every particular it follows not that it is just so to me or thee For that it is as probable that we may be among the secluded as included if the Lord hath not particularly revealed it to us Now before any man can beleeve the Gospell it must be held forth as a thing certaine and as such must be made knowne unto him For what is a mans faith but the particular application of the Gospell or thing therein held forth unto a mans self or mans laying hold on the Grace offered and beleeving that it belongs to him Which he can never doe untill it be so made knowne to him and that certainly not by faint or rash conjecture For true divine faith relys not cannot leane upon meer conjecture but onely upon certainty And herein faith differs from Opinion which always relyes upon conjecture and therefore is but faint and fluctuating weak and feeble as is the foundation upon which it relyes Wheras that certainty which is the right basis and foundation of true faith is strong and can never faile Again the Gospell can not be glad tydings to any further then it is certainly known to belong to them because uncertain tydings can never be glad tydings the uncertainty thereof so hindring the heart in closing there with that it cannot come to have joy therein but is rather kept in an anxious sadness till it knows the certainty of
cause of what hee affirmed or desined the Gospell to be For the naturall illumination is no part of the Gospell nor doth reveal any part of it and so cannot be given as a cause of what hee affirmed of the Gospell Let the Iudicious Reader weigh and ponder this in the true Ballance and hee wil find it weighty But 2. the naturall Illumination cannot reveale from heaven the wrath of God against all ungoodlines and unrighteousnes of men But the manifestation here spoken of doth so Therefore this manifestation is not the naturall Illumination The first Proposition is proved from our Adversaries owne concession who affirme that the naturall illumination which is in all mens doth not discover all sins but some onely especially those against the second Table as unrighteousnes betwixt men and men for if it did discover all sin then it would discover all duty becaus by the same that I know such a thing to be sin I know the contrary to be a duty and if it did discover al duty then it would things pertaining to the true Faith and Worship of God Which the meer naturall Illumination cannot doe therefore I say our Adversaries grant that the naturall Illumination cannot discover all sin and if it cannot discover all sin then it cannot discover the wrath of God against all sin for that which discovers the one discovers the other yea in so far is sin knowne to be sin as the wrath of God is revealed against it The second Proposition is proved from the Apostles words for saith hee the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodlines and unrighteousnes of men now these two all ungodlines and unrighteousnes comprehends all sin 3. This Manifestation is said to be a Revelation from heaven Therefore it hath a higher rise then mans owne naturall understanding 4. This Manifestation is said to be that which may be knowne of God which hee had shewed unto them Therefore it is of an Evangelick and saving nature for so is that which may be knowne of God wheras the naturall Illumination is not that which may be knowne of God nether deservs it such a high name for that which may be knowne of God Imports all that can be knowne of him for all that can be knowne of him is but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that which may be knowne of him Now the naturall illumination is but a very small discovery of him and very darkly so that in these words is plainly held forth that whatever may be known of God of his light life glory goodnes mercy and saving power is manifest in men in a seed or principle which as it is permitted to spring up in them gives them the knowledge of all that is needfull or may be knowne of him and so the words may be translated that which is needfull or ought to be knowne of God is manifest in them Quod est cogâ—…osendum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but the naturall Illumination discovers neither that which may be knowne of him or ought or is needfull to be knowne of him c. 5. By this Manifestation here mentioned they did clearly see the Invisible things of God even his eternall Power and Godhead as it is said therefor it was not the naturall manifestation or illumination which givs not clearly to see the invisible things of God but very dimly and darkly to apprehend them all the knowledge of mans naturall light or reason concerning the invisible things of God being but an abstractive knowledge gathered from things visible by Inferences and Deductions of the Reasoning Part which is farre from a clear seing of them which is the Intuitive knowledge which the revelation of the Son only giveth 6. By this Manifestation they were left without excuse Therefore it was not a meer naturall illumination I prove the Consequence becaus a meer naturall illumination is not sufficient to render any man without excuse which I thus evince That is only sufficient to render a man without excuse which is sufficient if it wer duly Improved to render him excusable and acceptable unto God But the naturall illumination is not such according to our Adversaries own confession Therfor the first Proposition is manifest to any of sound Judgment for if it wer not hee should have an excuse Viz. the insufficiency of the thing As now if a Master should give to his servant a piece of Mony to improve among Marchands and Exchangers if the Mony wer not sufficient enough so that hee Could not improve it and be approved of his Master when his Master called him to give an account of his Mony Hee could not be without excuse but would have an excuse sufficient Viz. the Insufficiency of the mony But of this more afterwards This manifestation here mentioned is the Truth which they ar said to have held in unrighteousnes verse 18. for which the wrath of God was revealed against them But The naturall Illumination is no where in Scripture called the Truth nor indeed doth it deserve such a Name for that it is corruptible and become very Corrupt and Impure through sin whereas the truth is eternally pure and incorruptible Now by Truth in Scripture is sometimes understood Christ himselfe sometimes the Spirit of Christ as Iohn said the Spirit is truth 1. Joh. 5. 6. And sometimes that heavenly and Divine Seed of Regeneration is called the truth in which the Son and the Spirit is manifest and so it is understood Psal. 85. 11. Truth shall spring out of the earth Now what earth is this but the hearts of the children of men which is the field where this Divine and heavenly Seed is sown which through the preyalence of Error unrighteousnes hath long beene choaked and supprest and laine barren but here is a Prophecy that it shall spring up yea and else where it is promised that it shall fill the Earth and Righteousnes shall looke downe from heaven i. e. the Spirit Light and Life of righteousnes shall influence it from heaven and cause it to grow up and loose it out of its bonds wherin it hath beene so long detained As it is here Rom. 1. 18. they had the truth given them but they held it in unrighteousnes were not obedient to it as Rom. 2. 8. received it not in love As 2. Thess. 2. 10. but resisted it as 2. Tim. 3. 9. and in many other places of Scripture the Truth is held forth to be the very Saving Gift of God which Sanctifieth and begetteth unto God and setteth free from sin and it is joined with things of a heavenly and saving nature as Grace asid Truth Mercy and Truth Peace and Truth Righteousnes and Truth and they who fear God are called Men of truth Exod. 18. 21. and said Christ every one that is of the truth heareth me Joh. 18. 37. And for this end said he came I into the world to witnes unto the Truth by all which cannot be meant the naturall Illumination
hearing by the word even that word which was in their mouth and in their heart therefore hee adds But I say have they not all heard Yes verely the sound went into all the earth and their words into the ends of the world which words hee citeth out of the 19. Psalme where they are understood of that Universall language which the Heavens and Firmament Day and Night hath unto all men even all particulars without exception and are not cited by him for that end to prove that the visible creation did preach the Gospell unto them in the living clear powerfull Ministration thereof for that it cannot do but hee maketh use of them by way of allusion to signifie that as Universall as the language of these creatures was unto men outwardly even so universall was the language of this Word of faith which is Christ the Messenger of the everlasting Covenant sent to preach unto men in the inward even unto all without exception of any so that all among the Gentiles have heard this Word both Beleevers and Unbeleevers Now as concerning the Beleevers it is certaine for how could they beleeve in him of whom they had not heard and concerning Unbeleevers it is as evident from the Apostles words who saith They have not all obeyed the Gospell for Esaias saith who hath beleeved our report Now Marke the Apostle doth not say They have not all obeyed the Law of nature or the Light of nature but they have not all obeyed the Gospell so that the very Gospell has beene preached unto all otherwise they should never have beene charged with not having obeyed it Againe hee saith But have they not heard Even that which they disobeyed to wit the Gospell Hee answereth Yes verily their sound went into all the earth and their words unto the ends of the world alluding as is said unto that Universall language of the Heavens and Firmament Day and Night which speaks not only unto some of all sorts of men but to all particulars so that this Word hath had its language not only unto some of all sorts but Universally unto all and every particular otherwise the allusion unto the words of the 19. Psalme had been impertinent Moreover the Apostle proceedeth to shew how the Gentiles who followed not after Righteousnes had attained to Righteousnes even that of faith and yet the Iewes missed of it of which as hee gave the reason in the close of the last Chapter why the Iewes missed of it Viz. Beealls they sought it not by faith so in the close of this 10. Chapter hee further adds that notwithstanding all the high thoughts the Iewes had of themselvs as if they were the onely elect people of God and the Gentils cast of that the Lord had said long agoe I will provoke you to jealousie by a people that are no people and by a foolish nation I will anger you And that Esaias is so bold as to affirme that the Lord was more readily found of the Gentiles then of the Iewes for of the Gentiles hee saith I was found of them that sought me not but to Israel hee saith All the day long I have stretched out my hands to a rebellious and gain-saying people So that though the Jewes weremuch seeking and asking and praying yet they did not find the Lord becaus it was but in hypocrisie they were in their hearts a gainsaying and rebellious people whereas the Gentiles many of them had not such a shew of externall devotion and Prayers but were more righteous in heart before the Lord and so did more readily find him and know him yea and did more readily receive the testimony of truth as it was outwardly published by the Apostles then did the Iewes notwithstanding all their great Profession Oh that the late Professors could read their figure in this at this day Some may object that it s said there 's no difference betwixt Iew and Gentile but the same Lord is rich unto all that call upon him which would seeme to import that such a rich mercy as the grace of God is only given to Beleevers and them that call on his name as it is else where said hee giveth grace to the humble wheras wee say hee giveth grace unto all To which I answer these Scripturs doe not import that hee giveth not Grace to all but only that hee giveth more Grace unto them who beleeve and truly call upon him and are humble even to enjoy his love and the comfort of his holy spirit and to none else yet hee giveth Grace even unto the Unbeleevers and Proud and Forgetters of him that they may become Beleevers and true and humble Seekers of him as many have become such who were as bad as any but who doe resist the Lord and the Grace offred and continue so doing till the day of their visitation passe over them the Lord ceaseth any more graciously to visit and hee causeth the same word by which they might have beene saved had they beleeved to become their condemnation becaus of their unbelief And here I desire the reader to observe that the Grace held forth both in this place and all others aforsaid is the very Grace that is evangelicall being the word of faith and the Light which is to be beleeved in and no other Grace making salvation possible to all men doth the Scripture declare of So that it may plainly appear that the universall non-evangelicall grace which Papists and Arminians speake of is but a figment and not the truth which is owned by us Argument 7. From Titus 2. 11. 12. compared with 1. Corinthians 12. 7. FOR the Grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men or as in the translation of Beza himself hath shined in upon all men teaching us that denying ungodlines and wordly lusts wee should live soberly righteously and Godly in this present world c. And this hee gives as the Reason why Titus should exhort ALL those among whom hee lived unto Temporance Righteousnes and Godlines old men old women yong men yong women and servants c. even becaus the grace of God had appeared not unto them only but unto all men which taught them the same things inwardly as they who were sent of God did teach and exhort them unto outwardly and did not only teach men to deny and forsake the evills and lusts of the world but did appear bringing along with it a power to save from these things and indeed this is the very foundation and fundamentall ground of all outward teaching and instruction and exhortation in relation unto the things which pertaine unto Holines and Godlines that there is an inward principle which is the free grace or gift of God planted in every man to answer and witnes unto the truth of the things which are outwardly taught and exhorted unto even as face answereth unto face in a glasse by and through which inward principle the true Teachers and Ministers of Iesus
and this is the record that God hath given to us eternall life and this life is in his Son Now what US is this to whom God haâ—…h given eternall life Surely both hee who beleevs and hee who beleevs not for thus hee who beleevs bears a true witnesse and testimony unto the record of God holding forth that eternall life which is given him in a true beleef thereof and confession thereunto in word and deed but the Unbeleever is a lyar and why so becaus that God has given him eternall life but his unbeleeving heart saith No hee hath not given it unto me As now if I should give a thing unto a man to make use of and hee burieth it in some place and denyeth that hee ever had such a thing from me hee would be a lyar so the Unbeleever by his unbeleef denying the gift of God which is given unto him hee lyeth But now if this gift which is eternall life had never beene given unto him hee could not be called a lyar for to lye is to deny that which is true therefor it is true that God hath given him eternall life viz. in the seed which would have brought forth life in him had hee beleeved And thus the slothfull servant who hid his masters mony in the earth was a lyar in that hee said his Lord was a hard Master and that what hee had given him was not sufficient enough so did not beleeve the record viz. that God had given him eternall life Acts. 26. 18. 23. Paul saith he was sent of God to turne the Gentiles from darknes unto light even unto Christ who lighteth every man that cometh into the world whom Paul here preached that hee did suffer and rise from the dead and did shew light unto the people and to the Gentiles and yet when Paul first came unto them they were in unbeleef and darknes Now it is great ignorance and darknes for man to say that this light which Paul turned them unto was not within them for they might as well say that the darknes and power of Sathan from which he was to turn them to God was not in them and seeing hee turned them to God sure it was that they might find him and his light and liâ—… in them for wee cannot find God to the salvation of our souls but in our selvs becaus the light which gives the knowledge of the glory of God shines in the heart 2. Cor. 4. 6. And wee never find that Paul directed the Gentiles to seek God on his light otherwise then aâ—… near even in their hearts Morover out adversaries confesse that which is meerly outward is not sufficient unto salvation Hence I thus argue The Apostle was to turne them to that which was sufficient unto salvation Therfor it was the light which is of a saving nature that was in them the consequence is plaine from our adversaries confession aforsaid that nothing meerly otward is sufficient unto salvation the Antecedent is proved from this that he turned them to that wherby their eves might be opened and they niight receive forgivenes of sins c. Againe the Apostles wer able Ministers of the New Testament not of the letter but of the spirit and so they directed people unto that which was sufficient for salvation they both ministred from the spirit in themselvs and directed the people to whom they preached unto a measure of the same spirit and to the light and life thereof in themselvs Joh. 16. 7. I will send the comforter unto you and when hee is come hee will reprove the world of sin of righteousnes and of judgement of sin becaus they beleeved not in me c. This answereth unto what is said immediately above as the Apostles did preach from the Spirit of God and of Christ in themselvs so they directed the world unto a measure of the same spirit in themselvs which was given to the end their ministry might prevaile in the world for had not the spirit beene given to convince the world and bear testimony unto the truth published by the Apostles they could have had no encouragement to preach but this was their encouragement that the spirit was sent into the world wherby the whole world should be convinced and so either saved or left without excuse Now it is very observable that hee saith hee shall reprove the world of sin becaus they beleeved not in Christ wherby it is manifest that the great sin of the world is unbeleef for which it is reproved But if the world be reproved for that they did not beleeve in Christ then certainly they ought to have beleeved in him and if they ought to have beleeved in him hee hath beene given and held forth unto them in such a way as was sufficient unto salvation for no man can be bound to beleeve in that which coms not in a sufficient way and under what smaller terms could hee be held forth unto them then as making salvation possible unto them which yet is only possible through an inward principle 2. Cor. 13. 5. Know yee not your owne selvs how that Christ is in you unles yee be reprobats This Scripture holds forth that Christ is in all men unto salvation who are not Reprobats Now none are simply Reprobats but whose day of visitation is past and their house left desolate its true the state of unbeleef and impenitence is a state of of reprobation and so those who are in it may be said Secundum quid or in so farre to be reprobate but none are or can be said to be simply Reprobats but who remaine in unbeleef and impenitency after their day of visitation is expired for while their Day remains in which salvation is possible unto them and wherin the Lord visits them and strives with them for their recovery they cannot be called simply Reprobates for reprobate is as much as left or rejected of God whom the Lord hath ceased to deal with in order unto their salvation yea and even our adversaries affirme that all Unbeleevers and unconverted are not reprobated Hence I thus argue that therefor at least Christ is in some unbeleevers and uncoverted becaus hee is in all who are not Reprobats and that unto salvation for otherwise hee is in the very Reprobats viz. unto condemnatiom and yet they deny that Christ is in any unto salvation who are unbeleevers and unconverted which is proved against them Now if people wer convinced that Christ wer in any unbeleevers and unconverted unto salvation this would be a great step unto their being convinced that hee is in all unto salvation within a day or time of visitation given them of God for that the greatest objection they commonly make is that Christ is in none in a saving way but who beleeve which is here proved false for hee is in them who beleeve not in a way to save them from unbeleef as many can witnes who now beleeve but were once unbeleevers and
deale of yea nought elce but ill-will destruction yet thus malicious do the crooked conceits of some men render Wisedome but I had rather beleeve the Testimony which the Apocrypha givs of wisedome That she is not subject to hurt ready to do good and kind to man sted fast and sure the very breath of the power of God a pure streame flowing from the glory of the Almighty into which therefore no such defiled thing as cruelty or dissimulation can fall And this I am sure is most agreeing to the Testimony which the Evangelists and Apostles give of Christ that he came not to do hurt to any but good to all not to condemne primarily but to save So let every man mind that which convinceth him of his folly in secret expostulats with him about it saying how long wilt thou love this evill way of thy owne heart and lovingly adviseth him kindly woeth him to turn at the Reproofs of instruction if he intends to get in to the way of life or witness the out-pourings of the spirit of wisdome upon him Consonant to this is Amos. 4. 13. Loe he that formeth the mountains and createth the wind or the spirit and declareth unto Man what is this thought c. The Lord the God of Hosts is his Name He that created the spirit for so the Hebrew word also signifies and so the Septuagint renders it the spirit of man the same upholdeth it to this day dwelleth within it in his owne divine seed and principle and in it it is that Man lives and moves and hath his being This is he who sheweth unto Man unto Man indefinitly that is to Mankind to every Man his thought what it is what his heart soule mind spirit runs out after and the Lord God of Hosts saith the Prophet is his Name Now the thoughts of man are within him hid from every eye save that which is so inwardly present every where that all things are naked and bare before him and the thoughts being thus within can not be shewne unto man but by an inward conviction even there where his thoughts are and he that doth thus convince man within of that which is within must be within and there exercise and manifest his convincing power and every man that cometh into the world having that in him that thus sheweth him his thoughts as there is no man that lives that hath it not and the Prophet asserting that he which doth thus shew unto Man his thoughts is no other then God himself the Lord God of Hosts who created Man and his spirit out of which his thoughts arise and consequently knoweth them all It doth most necessarily follow that this God who searcheth the heart and tryeth the reines is in every man that cometh into the world This is so cleare and consequentiall that no reasonable Man that considereth it in an un-prejudicate mind can deny it But this Doctrine is further confirmed by God himself 6. Genesis 3. My spirit shall not always strive judge plead or contend in man for that he is flesh c. Thus is it in the Hebrew and thus it ought to be rendred rather then with Man and it being so what 's more plain from these words of God himself concerning the wicked old world Then first that even to this unbeleiving ungodly generation who by their impenitency had provoked God to repent that ever he had made man and to resolve now to cut of mankind He God had first given them a day of visitation in which he did strive plead and contend with them by his spirit in them before he gave them up to destruction And secondly which naturally flowes from this that that which strives and judges for God in Man and pleads Gods righteous cause with man in the secret of his heart and conscience is not a bare meere naturall light as the dark dreaming Divines of our days do say which can not save but onely condemne destroy and leave without excuse But is the very salutiferous spirit of God himself which created man and alone hath power to save or destroy him as he answereth the long-sufferance and goodness of God which the Apostle saith leads to Repentance or despiseth it and sets it at naught But as plaine as this Testimony of God himself is in the case yet because it thwarts the preconceived opinion of these men and overturns the whole fabrick of their Divinity and Analogy of their faith so called it must not be suffered to passe under a double vayle First of an ambiguous translation of the words Secondly of a misty meaning put upon the words so ambiguously translated on purpose to make way for it viz. That God did not strive with this ungodly world by his spirit in themselvs but onely by the ministry and preaching of Noah And for both these they have their somewhat-to-say First as to their translation they say The Hebrew language is concise and so by one word in it many words in other languages are often times expressed and that particularly this word by me precisely rendred in signifies also with from among by and sometimes into Answer The Hebrew language is not so concise but that it hath proper words for every one of those English words and in the Greek and Latin languages how copious soever they be the same Word hath divers significations yet it follows not but that both in those languages and in the Hebrew these words have their most naturall and proper signification which must be kept to unless some weighty Reason requires an other word to be used so that as to the traslation this is First plaine from their owne concession that the word doth signify in as well as with in the Hebrew language and so I have as much ground from the Hebrew to render it in as they can have to render it with And Secondly I do assert and any man that is but a little skild in the Hebrew Grammar knows that in is the very proper most naturall signification of the word and consequently if the sence doth not command another word to be used as it doth not here in is to be kept to although with be as good grammaticall sence and as proper a word if it were not ambiguous to express the mind of the spirit of God by in this place for when the Lord striveth in any man by his spirit he striveth with him But becaus with seems to leave some scope for their gloomy glosse That God onely strove with them outwardly therefore in which puts it out of all controversy that the spirit of God strove with them in themselvs is to be kept to in being as much the proper signification of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Hebrew as it is of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Greeke or of in in Latin when the sence doth not necessarily require another word And thus the Septuagint The Vulgar and Interlineary Versions whose opinions in Religion did not sway
Dignity is falne and falling and shall fall before the Iudgment of the spirit of God in every heart and conscience in every Nation Kindred and Tongue that submiteth to the Judgment of God This is it of which David in the spirit prophesyed Psalms 9. 97. and 98. saying The Lord hath prepared his Throne for Iudgment shall judge the world in Righteousnes and minister Iudgment to the people in righteousnes He cometh behold he cometh to judge the earth the world he shall judge with righteousnes and the people with truth and equity This is the everlasting Gospell which the Angell whom Iohn saw fly through the midst of heaven had to preach to them that dwell on the earth even to every Nation Kindred and Tongue saying with aloud voice Feare God and give glory to him for the houre of his Iudgment is come Which is now fullfilled and fullfilling and therfore is Babylon falne and falling in Nations Kindreds and Tongues even so oh Lord let her and hir Merchants fall never more to rise Amen Deuteronomy 30. 14. But the Word is nigh unto thee in thy mouth and in thy heart that thou mayst do it These words are to be understood of the Word of Faith which is Christ as Paul doth expound and apply it both to the Jew and Gentile Rom. 10. as is above shewed Now these words that thou mayst do it are very observable as holding forth an ability or Power given them in the Word as it is received by faith wherby they may do whatever it commands and consequently that it is sufficient unto salvation see Argum. 6. where this place is at large opened Deuteronomy 32. vers 43. compared with Rom. 15. vers 10. c. Rejoice O yee Nations or Gentiles with his People c. and why should the Nations rejoice with his people even becaus they had the same mercy of God as to what was the maine and substantiall thing bestowed upon them Paul in his Epistle to the Romans cap. 15. vers 10. takes notice of these words of Moses and makes use of them to shew that the Gentiles were not so cast off of God but that they had the same mercy as had the Iewes in relation unto the chiefe and substantiall thing as he expresly saith vers 9. Let the Gentiles glorify God for his mercy and this hee confirmeth out of the Psalmes Moses and Isaiah out of the Psalmes hee bringeth these Testimonies first Psal. 18. 49. For this cause I will confesse to thee among the Gentiles but in the Gentiles it is in the Hebrew and Greek and sing unto thy name so that the Lord was among and in the Gentiles and had a Name in and among them which was a Name of mercy The second Testimony is from Psal. 117. O praise the Lord all yee Nations praise him al yee people for his mercifull kindnes is great towards us and the truth of the Lord endureth forever praise yee the Lord. Now what us is this to whom his mercifull kindnes is great even the Nations and Gentiles that all of them no lesse then to the Jewes who are also in this Psalme called to praise the Lord becaus of the mercy bestowed upon them and becaus of the truth which endureth forever And that the Mercy in these places aformentioned is Christ himselfe without which nothing is a mercy is plaine both from the intent and scope of the Apostles words who is speaking of Christ and also from the other citation out of Isaiah 11. 10. There shall be a root of Iesse which shall stand for an ensigne of the people and hee that shall rise to reigne over the Gentiles in him shall the Gentiles trust which Scriptures as they hold forth the more abundant manifestation of Christ unto the Gentiles after his coming in the flesh so doe they point unto some manifestation of him in and among the Gentiles in all ages sufficient unto salvation for that Moses in his day and David in his required the Nations even all of them to glorifie God with the Iewes for his mercy the Riches of the glory of this mistery in the Gentiles which is Christ as is above declared Iob. 24. 13. They are of those that rebell against the light they know not the wayes thereof nor abide in the pathes thereof This Job spake of the wicked and oppressors Now what light is this that they rebelled against but the light of Gods holy Spirit Which witnessed against their evill deeds For that it was not the light of mans owne corrupt nature is manifest becaus it s said they know not the wayes thereof wheras the wayes of the naturall light or understanding they did know for wicked men can digg deep in that naturall light and find out the pathes thereof but the pathes of this Divine and Supernaturall light they cannot find out Job 28. vers 12. compared with vers 28. But wher shall wisdome be found and wher is the place of understanding This is answered First Negatively The depth saith it is not in me and the sea saith it is not with me c. Secondly Positively And unto Man he said behold the fear of the Lord that is wisdom and to depart from evil is understanding That is to say that which enclineth the heart to fear the Lord and to depart from evil is Wisdom and Understanding Now what Man is this to whom God hath so said was it only unto Iob surely none will say it Or was it only unto the Iews nor can this with Truth be said For Iob neither lived among the Jews nor was he of the Jewish Nation Was it then only unto some particulars of the Gentiles Neither can this be said for there is no place of Scripture that calls only a few Gentiles by that large indefinite Name Man By Man then we must understand Mankind as comprehending every Individual and particular man in the World as it is most usually taken in the Scripture Parralel to this place is Micah 6. 8. He hath shewed unto thee O man what is good and what doth the Lord require of thee but to do justly and love mercy and walk humbly with thy God This is more then the Light of Nature can shew Psalm 2. 12. Kiss the Son least he be angry and ye perish from the way when his wroth is kindled but a little c. This is a most sweet and joyful call unto the Gentiles no less then to the Iews even to these who were combining against the Lord and his anointed or Christ. Now that they are bid to kiss the Son doth plainly import that the Son was held forth and given unto them of the Father in true love that they might kiss him i. e. that they might enjoy him which doth again inferre that there was such a manifestation of the Son let forth into them which was sufficient unto salvation elce how could they be required to kiss him if he were not offered and made manifest
so weak and small being onely a very small remnant or Relict of what man had before the fall To this I reply and say Answ. That this very Answer then grants it to be still of a saving nature in so much that if it save not this or that man in whom it is it is not any defect in the nature but onely in the degree or quantity of it But others that foresee the consequence of this concession will not allow it For if it be saving in the nature of it though it be the least of all seeds yet it may save as Christ compared the tru seed of Regeneration unto a Very little thing even the least of all seeds But that they say this universall pricciple is only som relict of that supernaturall Light which Adam had before the fall and nothing de novo or of a new superadded is not to be granted For if by supernaturall Light they understand the image of God in man that image did wholly dye the light thereof become wholly extinguisht and so the image remayned indeed in man but as a dead body without life or as a candle whose light is blown out and extinguished for the Lamb was slain from the foundation of the world and by the fall Christ came to be crucifyed in man Viz. according to the life of the expressed word which being crucified he is said to be crucified though according to the life of the word as it is immanent or dwelling in God and not externally emanant or expressed in man he could never suffer or be crucified And thus as that supernaturall principle became crucified in man through the fall the light thereof came to be wholly extinguished for the light proceedeth from the life An example whereof we have in every naturall thing which liveth Which so soone as they are slain or mortified send forth no more vertu till quickened again And thus a live coale after it is killed giveth no more light till it be revived again by somewhat that is living administred and communicated de novo to it That supernaturall light then which is in all men since the fall is not any relict as aforesaid but some what given of a new to quicken and enlighten the dead body of the divine image and thereby and there through the soule of man which onely can live unto God be a partaker of his life through that life which he breaths into this slain image in which man onely hath fellowship with God according to which man was made in the beginning and because of which he excelled all the other visible creatures for that this divine image expressed or breathed into him whereby he became a living soule i. e. did partake of a life that in the very nature and kind of it excelled the life of all other Visible creaturs which did represent God and give the knowledg of him unto man so far as he was capable of it Now in the last place we have to doe with Arminians and Papists who deny this universall principle to be the grace Evangelicall and consequently that the true seed of Regeneration is sowne in every man which is sufficiently refuted from what hath been said For if this Light or principle be given a new to quicken and raise up the divine image which dyed and was slain by mans fall what can it be but the tru seed of Regeneration For any other principle would be altogether Heterogeneous and so could not serve to quicken or raise it up Let also the many excellent Scripture proofs adduced and opened in the 2 Section and elce where be but well weighed and considered and it will plainly appear that the grace they declare of is truly Evangelicall being called the word of faith and the Gospell Rom 10 8. v. 16. compared and Colossians 1. 23. 27. As also John 1. 9. 7. c. where it s called the tru light which lighteth every man that cometh into the world that all through him might beleeve c. SECTION III. The objections of any seeming weight answered Object 1. NAturall and unconverted men are said Ephes 5. 8. to be darkness how then can saving light be in them Answ. It may be in them notwithstanding in a seed as well as darkness by your own principles is said to be in the Saints so long as they are in this body who yet are in that place said to be Light in the Lord. Why may not then as well light be in them that are called darkness as darkness according to your principles be in them that are called Light in the Lord yea it must have been in them while darkness or they could never have been brought out of that state to be light in the Lord for t' is by the shining of the true light in such that those that resist not its operation come to be so changed Object 2. All men have not faith therefore all men have not saving light Answ. I deny the consequence For faith is the effect of this saving light onely in those that resist not its meek and gentle operation not in those that resist it for in them it produceth not faith but condemnation so we grant all men have not faith hope love nor any of those blessed effects and Vertues of the spirit mentiond Galat. 5. 22. 23. which the Saints alone or the converted onely have but this hinders not but that all might have them the seed which would bring forth these fruits in them did they not oppress it being in them Object 3. Some are said Jude 19. Not to have the spirit Therefore such have no saving light Answ. The word have hath various significations sometimes it signifyes possession enjoyment union and thus all have not the spirit Yea thus none but the Saints have it Other whiles it signifies the presence or in-being of the Spirit in men according to that influence of light and life which prepareth for union and enjoyment and thus all men have the spirit so long as the day of their Visitation remaineth Object 4. It 's said the World cannot receive the spirit of truth because it sees him not neither knows him Therefore c. Answ. The same answer servs For the word receive as well as have is of Various acceptations Thus the World can neither receive nor know the spirit of truth as to union possession and fruition of it But the world that is worldly naturall carnall men may receive the spirit according to that influence which prepareth for union c. for many a wordly and naturall man hath become a child of God But how could any man witness such a change but by receiving the word and spirit of truth while naturall and carnall as it s said as many as received him to them he gave power to become the Sons of God By which receiving here is understood beleeving but there is a more generall receiving of the Spirit by which unbeleevers may come to beleeve
and so become the Sons of God who were not Object 5. Unconverted men are said to be without God and without Christ in the World And Rom. 18. 10. It s said If Christ be in you the body is dead c. Therefore Christ is not in all nor any of the unconverted in a saving way Answ. The former answer suffices here again Christ is not in the unconverted by faith by union and enjoyment c. this being the proper state of the Saints But he is in them according to that in-being and presence which by his influence upon them prepareth for union c. For how is elce any unconverted man ever converted but by the in-being of Christ and his coming to them while unconverted he visits men while in spirituall Egypt and coms unto them in that state to lead them out of it but many do not follow him as the words of Christ do most plainly import I am the light of the world he that follows me shall not abide in darkness but c. So some follow and some follow not yea he said to the very unbeleevers while ye have the light beleve in it Jo. 12. 36. And the slothfull servant is said to have RECEIVED his Talent Though he hid it in the Earth according to which Christ said from him that hath not shall be taken away that which he hath How could he be said to have received it and how could he again be said not to have it if the words have and receive did not admit of Various significations Object 6. It s said the naturall man receivs not the things of the spirit of God c. neither can he know them Therefore c. Answ. The things which the Apostle here speaks of are relative to the things mentiond 1 Cor. 2. 9. which eye hath not seen nor eare heard neither have entred into the heart of man which God hath prepared for them that love him which things Viz. the peace and joy of the holy Ghost and sweet fellow ship of the Saints with God things thereunto pertaining the naturall man or man in his naturall state receiveth not nor can he so much as know them And what wonder while he is in a state uncapable of them But there are other things and those of God too which they may receiv and know Viz. the things of his Judgment qualified with mercy which are preparatory to their conversion and restoration which are proper to their state and condition But the conditions of the Saints and things thereunto appertaining none can know till they come to be Saints themselvs And then they will have an eye to see and heart to understand even those deep things of God Object It s said unto the Saints Heb. 10. 32. after ye were enlighted yee indured a great fight of afflictions which imports that once they were not and onely the Saints are enlightned Answ. No such matter it onely denotes a two fold enlightning and that the unconverted are not so or in that sence said to be enlightned as the Saints For there are diversity of illuminations ministrations and operations but one spirit one word one power one saving light and grace common to and working in all according to their respective states and conditions Thus the Saints are inlightned to see and know the things proper to their state and others to see and know the things proper to theirs but not the conditions attain ments and enjoyments of which at presen they are utterly uncapable being onely capable of knowing their own conditions and things that are preparatory and of tendency to their sanctification or becoming Saints Object Christ saith he prayeth not for the world therefore he doth not savingly enlighten them Answ. The word World is either understood relatively as a society and fellowship of men whose Government Dominion and course of life is directly contrary to the Government Dominion way of Christ and the course of life and conversation of his Saints And thus the world and the Church are diametrically opposit to each other So that in this sence Christ prayeth not for the world for that were to pray for the upholding and continuance of wickedness which is as it were the band which knits the World together into a body incorporate against Christ. But this nor he nor his do pray for but against Or the world is singly understood of men living in the world in a naturall condition and thus he prayeth for them that they may be converted and beleeve as John 17. 21. and he prayed for his enemies when he suffered upon the crosse But they say If he prayed for the world then the whole world should be converted for the Father heareth him alwayes Answ. He prayeth for the world in a submission to the will of God who willeth all men to be saved not absolutly but in relation to their beleeving by which will of God to save them all men are visited with such an houre and power of the love mercy and grace of God that they may beleeve And for this Christ prayed and all the Saints do pray even for all men that they may be more and more so visited for this is good and acceptable unto God 1 Tim. 2 1 2 3 4. Object 9. Christ dyed not for all men therefore c. Answ. I may well form the contrary Argument Christ dyed for all men therefore he hath savingly enlightned them For that Christ dyed for all is most expressly affirmed 2 Cor. 5. 2. Hebr. 2 9. compared with 1 Tim. 2 6. But say they the word all is here to be taken not for singula generum but genera singulorum i. e. not for every particular but for some of all sorts Answ. For the refutation of this fond fancy I refer the reader to the above Arguments espetially to Argument 1. 5. 7. Pag. 12. 31. 32. 38. 39. Where it is at large proved that by all is to be understood all particulars But they further Object If Christ had dyed for all then all should be justifyed and saved or elce his death would be in vaine and of no effect unto many And Rom. 8 34. it s said who is he that condemneth it is Christ that dyed Answ. We say not nor ever did that all the benefits of Christs death come upon all for the benefits of Christs death are many whereof some come onely upon some others upon all Viz. Justification and the things accompanying it do come onely upon them that beleeve but the free gift or grace is come upon all not whereby all are actually justified but whereby they might beleeve and be justified Nor doth the unbeleef of some make the death of Christ of none effect For it hath its effect to render them without excuse as guilty of the body and blood of Christ. And thus is that other cavill answered If God willed all men to besaved then his will should be ineffectuall because many are not saved For God willeth not
3. 35. and there is a more speciall giving which is onely applicable to the Saints Who are his children and these cannot but come unto him as Peter said Lord to whom shall goe but unto thee c. There are other places urged by them but these adduced are the most usuall and the answers given unto them will being rightly applyed suffice to any other so that who judge of this matter according to the witness of God in their hearts and do therein ponder the Scriptures will find the Doctrin of the Nationall Teachers concerning Election and Reprobation not to be according to the truth nor Scripturall but indeed a most pernicious Doctrine to the hindring of the growth and spreading of piety in the world as may appear from what is already said I shall now descend to weigh the few small Reasons they have and usually give for their adhering to so absurd an Opinion First then they say if election be according to faith foreseen then it is not free Answ. It followeth not at all for election is free though it be not without respect to faith even as justification is free which themselvs say is not without respect to faith They must then either deny justification to be free or say that it hath no respect to faith or confess that election is free not withstanding its respect to faith Secondly they argue if Election and reprobation be according to faith foreseen then something in the creature was the moving cause of Gods decree Answ. Nor doth this follow For though men beleeving be the object of the decree of Election yet they are not the moving cause thereof in like manner men unbeleeving are the object but not moving cause of reprobation Unbeleef is indeed a cause of the Destruction of the wicked which destruction is decreed so is also faith an instrumentall cause of the salvation of the Saints which is also decreed but not of the decree of God which hath no cause without himselfs And by these Answers any other reasons they bring may be confuted Object 13. If saving grace andilight were given unto all then all should be saued otherwise grace were not effectuall as not having its efficacy Answ. It followeth not grace is effectuall and hath its sufficient efficacy in that in its own nature it is able to save all who do not resist it even as Physick may be very effectuall to cure such and such diseases if duly applyed and yet if it be not permitted to have its due operation it may not onely not cure but kill But more over grace hath its efficacy in all in that it makes all inexcusable who do resist it and persist in their gainstauding And thus it tendeth to the glory of God in their condemnation But say some a morall suasion is sufficient to leave men without excuse Answ. I deny it For nothing can render men unexcusable but that which being improved can excuse which no morall suasion can doe Object 14. Saving light and grace is irresistible therefore it must have its effect to salvation Answ. That the Lord may work irresistibly in some we deny not but that he doth so work in all that are or may be saved is the meer brain-sick fancy of these men and contrary to the tenor of the whole Scriptures which complain of mens resisting the holy Ghost withstanding the truth holding it under in unrighteousness crucifying the Lord of glory in themselvs doing despite unto the Spirit of Grace oppressing and choaking the good seed c. What is more effectuall then the sun and then fire unto which Christ the word of grace and tru light is compared yet what more easily resisted then the light of the sun without all pains by the bare wink of the ey And fire though suffered to break out to a flame can be quenched To divers other naturall powerfull causes which have efficacy enough in them to procur their proper effects if not impeded is this word of grace compared Object 15. It s said of some that they could not beleeve Jo. 12. 39. Ergo c. Answ. True but no where is it said that from the begininng they could not beleeve Yea the very reason why they could not at that time beleeve is expressly rendred by Matth. 13. 13. because they had closed their eys and in seing did not see for which cause the Lord being provoked gave them up read v. 14. 15. to hardness of heart that they could not beleeve Object 16. God so hardned Pharoahs heart that he could not obey the Lord and let the people goe Answ. True again but where is it said that Pharoahs heart was so hardned from the beginning of the time that he was capable of understanding no where Pharoah had provoked the Lord by his cruell oppressing the Israelites causing their male children to be killed a just provocation of the Lord thus to give him up to obduracy of heart so that he could not obey Now we never said that all men may beleeve and obey the Lord at all times but onely at such times and seasons as the Lord breaths and moves upon them within the day of their visitation Object 17. It s said of the People of Israell Deut. 29. 4. The Lord hath not given you a heart to perceive and eys to see and ears to heare c. Therefore he had not given them all saving light and grace Answ. It follows not for the perceiving heart seing eyes hearing ears are the effect of this saving light and grace onely in those in whom it is not resisted Now God had given his good Spirit to instruct them Nehem. 9 v. 20. but they rebelled against and vexed his holy Spirit Isayah 63 verse 10. But some would fain limit these words only to those who prophesied or at least to the faithfull unto whom God gave his good Spirit to in struct the people which they rebelled against not in themselvs but in the faithfull who did instruct them Answ. This cannot be for it had been to no purpose to give his good Spirit unto the teachers to instruct the people if no measure of the same had been given to the people to learn For as none can sufficiently teach the things of God without the Spirit so can none can truly learn them without it Again so far as any man resists the Spirit of God in another he first resists it in himself yea it is said expresly they tempted God in their hearts Psa. 78. verse 18. And it is already proved that the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withall Object 18. Some are said to have no light in them Isayah 8. 20. Answ. According to the Hebrew even as the margent intimates it is thus because they have no morning in them Now its true all have not the morning light in them which imports the day star to be arisen but with many it is as it were midnight for darkness yet the light
reprovs the Devills for sin works not in them savingly therefore that which reprovs men for sin doth not work savingly in them which followeth not at all For Devills and men are of different kinds and the way of the Lord towards them differing in kind For though it be the same Spirit of God and Christ which reproveth Divels and men yet in the way or manner thereof is great difference For the Devills he reproveth onely in wrath without any mixture of love and mercy and therefore we never read that he calleth upon them to repent and turn as he doth upon men or mankind Nor do we affirm that which reproves men for sin to work for their salvation Viz. onely because it reprovs them but because it so reproves them i. e. in a way of gentleness tenderness mercy not onely reprovs but calls moves draws allures strives with oâ—… leads them to repentance as Peter saith waiting with long-sufferance as in the days of Noah as is already largely proved Object 23 But mans own nature as corrupt as it is teacheth him some things as the Apostle saith doth not even nature it self teach you Nature teaches a man not to defile himself with abeast or with mankind so that bestiality sodomy c. are sins against the very nature of man though corrupt Answ. True it is the nature of man though corrupt teacheth him some things yet so as but naturally and there are some things so bad that the very nature of man abhorreth them as bestiality sodomy c. being against nature But it is most certain both from Scripture and universall experience there is a more high and Noble principle in man then that of his own Nature even universally which reproveth men not onely for those grosse and abominable sins but for other things which mans corrupt nature not onely reprovs him not for but prompts and inclines him to And besides though man in his own thoughts and reasonings may prove himself guilty in divers things after a sort convince reprove himself therefore in and by his own thoughts and reasonings yet there is still a principle in man which over and beyond all his own thoughts and reasonings doth convince him of evil and reprove him for it and this most manifestly of all in the deepest silence of a mans own thoughts and reasonings neither is there any man living but may observ a manifest difference betwixt those convictions and reproofs which proceed from the Light and Spirit of God and Christ in his own seed and those that proceed onely from a mans owne naturall Spirit in his own thoughts and reasonings For when the Spirit of God and Christ reproveth and convinceth a man he doth it livingly and in such power that it pricketh the heart and worketh in it as a fire hammer or sword whereas the naturall Spirit of man doth it but in a dead and cold manner And though this be the way of many to work convictions upon themselvs meerly by and through their own naturall Spirit in their thoughts and reasonings and hammerings there with upon their hearts calling in the ayd and help of the Letter of the Scriptures for that effect yet they do not proffit themselvs in so doing but indeed do greatly hurt themselvs For this is all but the sparks of their own kindling and their own works which they should cease from which if they did they would in that cessation and stilness find the Light and Spirit of Christ as their minds are turned towards it to work mightily in them the tru and reall convictions for sin which tend to work tru contrition and tenderness of heart towards God and the tru and godly repentance never to be repented of And so if the Spirit of the Lord make use of the Scripture testimonies in bearing in convictions of guilt upon the soule they are very usefull which otherwise as used meerly by mans own naturall Spirit are but a killing letter Object 24. It s said the Lord gave his Laws unto Iacob and his statuts unto Israell but that he had not dealt so with every nation therefore every nation hath not that in them which would teach them his Laws and statuts It is also said in Iudah is God knowne therefore not in other places Answ. I deny these wild consequences For though the Lord dealt not so with other nations as with Jacob Israell and Judah as to the outward Laws statutes and outward occasions afforded them of knowledge c. Yet he left not the other nations destitute of the main and principall thing even the manifestation of the light and Spirit of his Son in their hearts and consciences which would have given them the knowledge of God and of all his Laws and statuts needfull to be known by them had they improved the same aright And those that did improve it did both know the Lord and his Laws and were justified through faith in him who outwardly were neither of Jacob Israell nor Judah but Gentiles in other Nations as hath been shewed and seing it hath been so in times past why may it not be so now Object 25. If the Light wherewith Christ hath inlightned every man be sufficient unto salvation then the coming of Christ in the outward with his obedience sufferings and death were in vaine Answ. This is also a false and senceless consequence grounded upon a meer mistake as if the sufficiency of the Light and Grace of Christ within did make void the use and benefit of his outward coming obedience death and sufferings or were to be set in opposition thereunto which is utterly false for they are not to be set in opposition to each other as if the one did hinder the sufficiency or usefullness of the other both being sufficient and usefull and necessary each in their own kind and way consummating and being consummated in one another Besides this Objection lyes as much against the Scriptures For either the manifestation of God to the children of men before the Scriptures or any part of them were written was sufficient unto salvation or it was not If it were not no man before the Scriptures living could be saved If it were then was the giving of the Scriptures by this Argument in vain a superfluous and useless thing Object 26. But if the Light within be sufficient to teach and give the knowledge of God unto salvation then the Scriptures are in vain and it is in vaine to make use of outward teachings by men or books or any outward means what soever Answ. The vanity and unreasonableness of this consequence I have already shewn above and so need say the less to it here Indeed the plain contrary is the truest and most ingenuous consequence Viz that because the Light within is sufficient therefore the teachings of men and books are proffitable which can only proffit as in the Light they are received and made use of and from the Light do proceed And therefore all men who
teach not from the Light of God in them all books writ not from the light are unprofitable vaine But though the outward teachings which proceed from the light are truly profitable yet are they not of such absolute necessity as if God Christ could not be knowne where the outward occasions of hearing are wanting Besides either this consequence is grossly false and impertinent or John was under a grosse mistake when he wrot to the Christians even to the little children in Christ that they had received from the holy one an unction which was so sufficient that it so taught them of all things that they needed not as an absolute necessary thing that any man should teach them 1 Jo. 2. 27. And yet himself did frequently teach them by word and writing as particularly in that Epistle not onely in generall to abide in that unction and learn of it in all things but many other particular things he exhorts them to and plainly tells them these things he writes not because they had not light sufficient or were in the dark as to them but v. 8. because the true light now shineth in them and because they know the truth v. 21. So far is he from imagining that this would render his writing or preaching vain that he makes use of the consideration thereof as an incouragement why he should and why he did write unto them Object 27. Men receive this Light but as a gift of nature by their naturall birth-right or descent from Adam and our naturall parents Therefore c. Answ. That is false For it is not any gift of nature but of the free grace love and mercy of God neither doth it come unto us by naturall birth right from Adam or our naturall parents but from Jesus Christ the second Adam by whose obedience and righteousness it is come upon all Rom. 5. Object 28. But if that which is sufficient be communicated then it is needless or in vain to depend upon God for the dayly and hourely in comes communications and influences of his Spirit Light and life Answ. What crooked consequence is this who ever said that every measure of life or light communicated is so sufficient for all times states and conditions that there needs no ampliation for times to come we onely say and that truly that there is a measure sufficient given to every man to begin with which doth suffice for the present occasion and the soule that improveth the same well may warrantably expect more and more new and renewed communications and influences of Light and life from the fountain dayly and hourely who is always to be depended upon for them and will give them sufficiently in their season Object 29. This Doctrine that all men may be saved say they hinders Prayer Which they indeavour to evince thus Because David and divers others prayed that God would incline his heart to his Testimonies and unite his heart unto him which signifies that they prayed for such motions of the grace and Spirit of God as should irresistibly produce the very effect and not for such as it might be in their power to resist and render ineffectuall Which is just as if they should pray on this wise Lord so move my heart as that I may be left to my own liberty to chuse whether I will follow thy motion or not Yea according to this Doctrine say some it is in vain to pray at all For what should a man pray for for Grace that 's given him already that sufficient For what then for irresistible motions of the Grace of God Such are utterly inconsistent with this Doctrine Answ. Many words as inconsequentiall and to as little purpose as all the rest The Doctrine of truth is so far from being a hinderance to prayer that 't is a great incouragement to it and the contrary Doctrine no small impediment For if God hath passed by the far greater part of mankind and absolutely decreed to deny them the least measure of his Grace doth not this discourage people in seeking his Grace Seeing if they be of those that he hath so passed by decreed to deny his grace unto prayers wil be to no purpose the decree of God being unchangeable And seeing they do not know but that they be of that great number it is sufficient to make them doubt yea a man cannot but doubt of that which he doth not certainly know and doubting hindereth prayer But secondly if all motions of the Spirit of God be irresistible come by an absolute decree of God why should a man pray for them seing they must and will come whether he pray yea whether he will or not Again though we say grace and that sufficient is given unto all and the Spirit of God moves upon the hearts of all men in a day of visitation yet there is still roome left for prayer that more grace may be given and the motions thereof dayly more and more increased But as concerning praying for motions and drawings of the Spirit to incline and unite the heart to God we are to pray for them as his own Spirit teacheth and moveth us and in submission to his will whether the motions and drawings he is pleased to put forth in us be more or less strong according to his good pleasure Nor do I deny but the Lord can so move the hearts of men as to leave no place for resistance but all his motions are not after that manner As for example a man is assaulted with a temptation he prays to the Lord either to remove it or preserve him from yielding to it And the Lord answereth him as he did Paul my grace is sufficient for thee ought not this man to acquiesce in this answer And if he find grace sufficient given to withstand the temptation so that if he be on his part diligent to use it he shall certainly be preserved it is a good return of his prayer But again we are to consider that 't is one thing to pray that the Lord would give us such motions of his Spirit Grace as we cannot resist and would so preserve us from the temptations that we cannot yield unto them And quite another thing to pray for the motions of the grace Spirit of God that I doe not resist them nor yield to the temptations For actually not to resist and not to be able to resist are things very different from each other And this we may very warrantably pray that the Lord would so assist us by his grace and good Spirit that we resist not the good nor yield to the bad and so do not sin against the Lord in which prayer thâ—…re is an act of resignation in the soule freely resigning up that propriety of its will by which it might will any thing contrary to the will of God And for as much as an unpeccable state is attainable we may pray for it as we do for other good things