good Spirit The third Question is concerning the activenesse of Faith The Controversie is WHether Faith concurre as an active instrumentall cause to â—ur Justification In the explicating of it I must â—â—rst speake what it is that justifieth â—â—ee First we doe beleeve that in our â—ffectuall calling God draweth us to â—nion with Christ Ioh. 6. 44. Sheding abroad his Spirit in our hearts Rom. 5. 5. And working Faith in us 〈◊〉 receive Christ Ioh. 1. 12. 13. And 〈◊〉 live by Faith upon him Gal. 2. 20. Secondly we are no sooner alive in Christ but we are accounted of God â—s his adopted children in Christ Gal. â— 26. Ephes 1. 5. and so are made heires of righteousnesse Galat. 3. 29. God imputing the righteousnesse of his Sonne Jesus to us for our justification Rom. 4. 23. 24. 25. As we were no sooner alive in the first Adam but we became his children and heires of his transgression God imputing the guilt of it to our condemnation Now in this we all consent that in receiving the gift of Faith we are meerely passive But yet a double Question heere ariseth Whether in receiving of Chrisâ— or the Spirit who commeth into our hearts in his name we be meerly passive Whether our Faith bee active to lay hold upon the righteousnesse oâ— Christ before the Lord doe firsâ— impute the righteousnesse of Christ unto us Our Reasons are If it be the spirit of Grace sheâ— abroad in our hearts that doth beâ— get Faith in us then if wee were Passive in receiving Faith wee are much more passive in receiving Christ or the Spirit of Christ that begetteth Faith for if we have no life to be Active untill Faith come we have much lesse life to be Active before the Cause and root of Faith come But it is the spirit of Grace shed abroad in our hearts that begetteth Faith in us Zech. 12. 10. Therefore if we be Passive in receiving Faith we are much more Passive in receiving the spirit that begetteth Faith If we bee active in laying hold on Christ before he hath given us his Spirit then we apprehend him before he apprehend us then wee should doe a good act and so bring forth good fruites before wee become good trees yea and bee good trees before we be in Christ But these are all contrary to the Gospell Philip. 3. 12. 13. Matth. 7. 18. Iohn 15. 4. 5. Therefore wee bee not active in laying hold on Christ before hee he hath given us his Spirit Whether our Faith bee active to lay hold upon Christ for his righteousnesse before the Lord do first impute the righteousnesse of Christ to us we conceive no. For these Reasons If the sinne of Adam were imputed unto us for our condemnation assoone as we were alive by naturall life before we had done any act of life good or evill then the righteousnesse of Jesus Christ is imputed unto us to our Justification as soon as we be alive unto God by Faith before wee have done any act of Faith But the former is plaine Rom. 5. 18. 19. Therefore the latter also If our Faith be first active to lay hold upon Christ for his righteousnesse before God imputeth it unto us Then wee take Christs righteousnesse to our selves before it bee given unto us But that wee cannot doe for in the order of nature giving is the cause of taking unlesse wee take a thing by stealth If our Faith be first active in laying hold on Christ for his rightenesse before God impute it unto us then we doe justifie God before he doth justifie us For hee receiveth the testimony which God hath given of his Son that God hath given us life in his Sonne he hath set to his seale that God is true Iohn 3. 33. And so he which justifieth God as others that doe not receive the testimony condemne God of lying 1 Ioh. 5. 10. But we cannot Justifie God before he justiâ—e us no more then we can love him before hee first loved us 1 Ioh. 4. 19. If our Faith be first active to lay hold on Christ for his righteousnes before God impute his righteousnes unto us Then wee are righteous men to act and worke out our own righteousnesse before we be righteous by the imputed righteousnes of Christ But we be to our best acts and workes of righteousnesse unrighteous till our sinnes bee pardoned which is not untill the righteousnesse of Christ be imputed to us In the order of nature the object is before the act that is conversant about it Therefore it is in the order of nature before the act of our Faith To beleeve on the name of Christ is an act of Faith To beleeve on the name of Christ is to receive Christ Iohn 1. 12. Therefore the receiving of Christ is by an act of Faith The place in Iohn upon which the weight of this Argument lieth saith no more but that they which received Christ in the second Aorist in the time past doe beleeve on his name in the time present Which we willingly grant that they who receive Christ their faith becommeth active through him to beleeve in his name that so they might receive him and his righteousnesse We are justified by Faith Rom. 3. 28. When we are said to bee justified by Faith It is by the righteousnesse of Christ imputed unto us Abrahams To credere his act of beleeving was imputed unto him for righteousnesse Rom 4. 3. It is taken generally amongst the Learned for a singular opinion of Master Wotton that To credere the act of beleeving should be imputed for rigteousnesse For indeed the act of beleeving is neither a righteousnesse according unto the Law For the Law is perfect Psal 19. 7. Nor a righteousnesse according unto the Gospell For the act of beleeving is an act of our owne though given of grace But the righteousnesse of the Gospell is not an act of our own And therefore Paul desireth that he may be found in Christ not having his owne righteousnesse which is of the Law but that which is through the Faith of Christ the righteousnesse which is of God by faith Phil. 3. 9. to wit the righteousnesse of Christ imputed But this Doctrine is opposite unto the streame of all the Learned a passive Faith is not heard of amongst men and they doe genenerally make Faith an instrumentall cause of their Justification A passive Faith is rarely hard of out of my mouth but yet the thing meant by it is never rare in the writings of the learned nor sometimes the word passive Faith Two things are meant by the word of Faith and may be said to be passive in our Justification in a double respect Because a habite of Faith may be called passive before it putteth forth any act and we are justified assoone as by an habit of faith we are alive in Christ in the first moment of our conversion before
learned saying Read this I pray thee Anâ— hee saith I am not learned Esay 29. 11 12 So that it is not in him that is learned noâ— in him that is unlearned to discover the mystery of iniquity by which Antichrisâ— hath filled the Temple so full of smoak that no man can see how to enter into it untiâ— God enlighten him which caused the Lord Jesus in the dayes of his flesh to break out into an Eucharistia of praise looking on his Disciples I thank thee O Father Lord of heaven and earth that thou hast hid these things from the wise and learned and hast revealed them unto babes Even so O Father because it seemed good in thy sight Mat. 11. 25 26. That the whole glory in discovering of truth to any might be given unto God Thirdly Know gentle Reader who art a searcher after truth in these inquiring times that the Publisher wrote this Treatise to discover that the difference lieth not so much amongst us in point of Baptisme as it is about the Doctrine of the Faith of Jesus the Christ the Sonne of God which whosoever beleeveth and confesseth that Jesus the Christ is the Son of God it is lawfull to baptize him Act. 8. 36 37 38. And to which Faith of Jesus the Christ and Baptisme the promise of receiving the gifts of the holy Spirit is given Act. 2. 38 39. And though for publishing this mystery of Faith which hath been hidden for some Ages and Generations that are past hee suffer reproach and contempt from the hands and tongues of some yet if the will of God be so it is better hee suffer for well-doing then for evill Yet the love that hee beareth to the loyall Covenanters in the Nation constraineth him to doe it rather then his Country-men should ever remaine in blindnesse under the power of Antichrist Thine who is the unworthiest of all the servants of Christ who is content it should be said of his good name that is as a precious oyntment as Luther said of Moses his body Let it die and rot so God may be glorified and Jesus the Christ exalted in all his royall Offices FRAN. CORNWELL A DESCRIPTION Of the Spirituall TEMPLE THe Spirituall Temple of the New Testament the New Jerusalem which came downe from heaven the Bride prepared for the Lambe the Lord Jesus the Christ Revel 21. 2. may not be unfitly compared to the materiall Temple of Jerusalem in the letter whose foundation stone was of earth whose materials were hewen stones compacted into one edifice or Temâ—le the furniture thereof was an Altar a Sacrifice and a Priesthood who were made after the law of a carnall Commandement Heb. 7. 16. which was typicall and was not to continue for ever but onely to the time of Reformation and then the glory of it should vanish away In which materiall Temple none must come thither to worship but the circumcised Jewes and Proselytes for the uncircumcised and unclean were an abomination and must not enter in at the gates thereof Ezek. 44. 6 7. And for the defects the people of Israel and Judah committed in their worship so long as they continued in their integrity the high Priest went once every yeare into the Holy of Holiest and that not without bloud to offer up for himselfe and for the errours of the people Heb. 9. 7. Yea and great were the priviledges that belonged to the Jewish Church To them saith Paul pertained the adoption and the glory and the Covenants and the giving of the Law and the service of God and the promises Who are the fathers and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came who is over all God blessed for ever Amen Rom. 9 4 5. But Christ being come an high Priest of good things to come by a greater and a more perfect Tabernacle not made with hands that is to say not made of this building Heb. 9. 11. reareth up a spirituall structure or house 1. Whose Foundation was the living stone who hath life in himselfe Jesus the Christ 1 Cor. 3. 11. Seeing other foundation no man can lay save that is laid Jesus the Christ 1 Pet. 2. 4. For there is salvation in none other Acts 4. 12. 2. The spirituall Materialls are such as are borne of water and of the Spirit Joh. 3. 5. Who are they which are born of the Spirit Such men and women as through a Gospel Ministry are brought to beleeve and manifest by their confession that Jesus who was crucified dead and risen is the Christ is borne of God 1 Joh. 5. 1. For no man can say that is confesse that Jesus is the Lord but by the holy Spirit and being born of water they are manifested to be lively stones that have received life from Jesus the Christ the living stone 1 Pet. 2. 4. and fit spirituall materialls to be set into the spirituall house 1 Pet. 2. 5. 3. What is the Forme of this spirituall house Union They which gladly received the word were baptized and were added unto the Church and so were compacted into one spirituall house whereof Jesus the Christ is Lord Heb. 3. 6. But Christ as a Sonne over his owne house whose house are we if wee hold fast the confidence and the rejoycing of the hope firme unto the end And these continued stedfastly in the Apostles doctrine and fellowship in breaking of bread and prayers c. Act 2. 41 42. The Furniture of this spirituall â—ouse of the new Testament whereâ—f Jesus the Christ is the King Priest â—nd Prophet is a Priesthood Saâ—rifice and an Altar but all spiriâ—â—all First The Priests whether they â—e Male or Female they are all â—ne in Christ Gal. 3. 28. Yea every â—ember of this spirituall house are â—ade Kings and Priests to God the Faâ—her Revel 1. 6. Yea and the whole Church united into a body is a choâ—â—n Generation a royall Priesthood an â—oly Nation a peculiar People that they â—â—ould shew forth the vertues of him that hath called them out of darknesse into â—is marvellous light Which in times â—ast were not a â—eople but are now the people of God 1 Pet. 2. 9 10. Secondly The Sacrifices that â—â—ese Priests offer are all spiriâ—uall 1. The first is Prayer which the â—pirit of Christ formeth in the heart â—f a beleever whereby hee layeth â—pen all his spirituall and temporall wants unto God his Father in the name and mediation of Jesus Christ through whom hee hath received a promise to bee heard and to have his request granted Joh. 16. 23 24. 2. Secondly Praise is a spirituall sacrifice offered up unto God continually that is the fruit of our lips giving thanks to his name Heb. 13. 15. Which is done by praising God in Psalmes and Hymnes and spirituall Songs which the Spirit oâ— Christ formeth in us to sing and make melody in our hearts to thâ— Lord Ephes 5. 19. Col. 3. 16. What is a Psalme It is a rehearsall of those
specialâ— mercies and particular experienceâ— that the Lord hath done for a beleever when his soule was broughâ— into great adversity and when the Lord delivered him the Spirit oâ— God in the dayes of his mirth bringeth into his mind and causeth him with heart and lips to blesse thâ— Lord in the Congregation for his mercies received Thus Hannah that was barren â—he Lord made to keep house and â—o be the joyfull mother of a sonne â—ingeth her song of praise 1 Sam. 2. â— My heart rejoyceth in the Lord my â—orne is exalted in the Lord my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies because â— rejoyce in thy salvation Mary the mother of Jesus singeth her Magnificat My soule doth magnifie the Lord and my spirit rejoyceth in God my Saviour Luk. 1. 46 47. So when the Lord had made good unto old Zacharias what hee had foretold him concerning his sonne John Luk. 1. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20. being filled with the Spirit breaketh forth into his Eucharistia of praise Luk. 1. 68. Blessed be the Lord God of Israel for hee hath visited and redeemed his people Yea and old aged Simeon singeth his Nunc dimittis Lord let thy servant depart in peace for mine eyes have seene thy salvation Nay King David upon his harâ— warbles out the speciall mercies and favours and deliverances Goâ— had done for his soule Psal 103 Blesse the Lord O my soule and 〈◊〉 within mee blesse his holy Name Blesâ— the Lord O my soule and forget 〈◊〉 all his benefits Who forgiveth all thiâ—â—â— iniquities who healeth all thy diseases Who redeemeth thy life from destruction who crowneth thee with lovinâ— kindnesses and tender mercies â— Nay the Psalmist exhorteth thâ— Traveller the sicke man and thâ— Mariner to praise God for theiâ— speciall mercies received Psal 107. Hence holy Paul saith I will praâ— with the spirit and I will pray witâ— understanding also I will sing witâ— the spirit and I will sing with underâ—standing also Else when thou shalâ— blesse with the spirit how shall he whicâ— occupieth the roome of the unlearned say Amen at thy giving of thanks â— Cor. 14. 15 16. So that to sing blesse and give thanks in the language of holy Scripture is all one Hence as spirituall Prayer is a Sacrifice Psal 141. 2. offered up unto God our Father in the name of Christ to comfort solace and cure a sad and grieved spirit so spirituall praise is a Sacrifice tendered to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ through Christ Heb. 13. 16. by a merry and rejoycing Spirit for the speciall mercies and blessings spirituall and temporall that the Lord hath bountifully bestowed on him According to that of the Apostle Iames Is any afflicted amongst yoâ— let him pray Is any merry amongst you let him sing James 5. 13. 3. Thirdly Sacrifice is a broâ—en and a contrite heart for his sins and his dayly failings he hath committed against a crucified Jesus when God powreth upon his people the Spirit of grace and supplication Zech. 12. 10. The more the Spirit of Christ openeth the eyes of their spirituall understanding to looke up by faith upon a Jesus who for their sinnes was peirced the more will their hearts bee pierced with godly sorrow for their sinnes which bringeth repentance to salvation never to be repented of 2 Cor. 7. 10 11. and to loath themselves in their owne eyes for all their spirituall and corporall abominations Ezek. 36. Hence beleeving David the King that sorrowed after a godly manner for all his iniquities said The sacrifices of God are a troubled spirit A broken and contrite heart for sinne oâ— God thou wilt not despise Psalm 51. 17. 4. Sacrifice is a free ready and cheerefull contribution to the poorâ— and needy members of Christ Hebr. 13. 16. To doe good and distribute forget not for with such a sacrifice God is well pleased Phil. 4. 18. 5. Sacrifice is an holy life which the Spirit of Christ formeth in us Rom. 12. 1. I beseech you brethren upon the mercifulnesse of God that yee present your bodies a living sacrifice holy and acceptable to God which is your reasonable service 1 Cor. 6. 20. Yee are bought with a price glorifie God therefore in body and spirits which are Gods Thirdly The Altar that sanctifieth the person and the Sacrifice and maketh them both acceptable unto God Is Jesus the Christ 1 Pet. 2. 5. Yee also as lively stones that have received life from Jesus the living stone are built up a spirituall house and holy Priest-hood to offer up spirituall sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ To this Spirituall House or Church of the New Testament gathered according to the royall Commission of King Jesus Matth. 28. 18 19 20. as the Churches in Judea in Rome Corinth Galatia Ephesus c. were constituted The Promises were made First that God would bee a Father to all those that did obey his voice and come out from among the Jewes Heathens and Gentiles and separate from their false waies and superstitious worship and touch not the uncleane thing and he will receive you And yee shall be his Sonnes and Daughters saith the Lord the Almighty 2 Corinth 6. 17 18. Secondly for all the defects that these commit against his Spirituall worship they have this promise The bloud of Iesus Christ his Sonne clenseth them from all their sinnes 1 Iohn 1. 7. 1 Iohn 2. 1 2. Thirdly So many as have been bâ—ptized into the name of the Lord Jesus that is into the profession of Faith that the Apostles taught to wit that men should beleeve in a Crucified dead and risen Jesus whom God hath exalted to be Lord and Christ had the promise of receiving the gifts of the holy Spirit How prove you that to this Faith and Baptisme the gift of the holy Spirit was granted Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus for the remission of sinnes and yee shall receive the gâ—fts of the holy Spirit For the promise of giving the holy Spirit is to you and to your children as Joel the Prophet foretold I will powre out my spirit upon all flesh and your Sonnes and Daughters shall prophesie and your old men shall dreame Dreames and your young men shall see Vâ—sions and also upon the servants and upon the handmaides in those daies I will powre out my spirit Joel 2. â—8 â—9 And all that are a farre off even so many as the Lord our God shall call verse 29. and to the twelve in Asia â—he promise was made good Acts 19. 5 6 7. And when this Spirit is come he will guid thee into all truth for he shall not speake of himselfe but whatsoever he shall heare that shall â—ee speake and he will shew them things to come John 16. 13. Yea to be to the whole Church as a River that shall make glad the City of God Psal 46. 4. compared with John 7. 37. If any man thirst let him come
Christ I Iohn 2. 22. and will be partakers of their sinnes wee shall bee partakers of their plagues Revel 18. 4. And for our unbeliefe in persisting to persecute them that contend for the faith of Jesus the Christ Math. 16 16 17 18. The wrath of God abideth on them 1 Thess 2. 14 15 16. Fiftly There is no promise to any people that deny the Faith and Baptisme of Jesus the Christ that they waiting shall receive the gifts of the Spirit But rather that they shall be given up of God to strong delusions to beleeve a lye 2 Thess 2. 10. Because they received not the love of the truth that they might bee saved Verse 11. For this cause God shall give them up to strong delusions to beleeve a lye Verse 12. That all might bee damned that beleeve not the truth but have pleasure to continue in unrighteous practises 2 Thess 2 10 11 12. But there is a promise to all poore enquiring soules that in the time of their ignorance and unbeliefe have denyed Jesus the Christ their eternall King and Prophet aswell as Priest and now by the Spirit of God being convicted that they are lyars and Antichristian that deny the Father and the Son 1 Iohn 2. 22. And being pricked at the heart now trembling cry out Men and brethren what shall we doe The Spirit of Christ in the inspired Scripture saith Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Iesus for the remission of sins and yee shall receive the gifts of the holy Spirit Acts 2. 38. We have an instance of twelve Disciples found at Ephesus baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus and and Paul laid his hands on them and they spake with new tongues and Prophesied as Ioel the Prophet foretold Ioel 2. 28. I will powre out of my Spirit upon all flesh c. But were those Disciples Paul found at Ephesus that had beene baptized by Iohn the Paptist rebaptized by Paul In answering this objection I conceive First there was a vast difference betweene Faith and Baptisme Iohn preached before the suffering death and resurrection of Christ And the Faith and Baptisine Christ commanded his Disciples to preach after his Resurrection Luke 24. 46 47. Secondly Iohn the Baptist preached the Baptisme of repentance saying that they should beleeve on him that was to come after him Acts 19. 3 4. Whom Christ himselfe declareth to his Apostles being come in the flesh that he must goe up to Ierusalem fall into the hands of sinners bee killed and the third day rise againe but thâ— Disciples understood it not though it were declared to them and they were afraid to aske him Mark 9. 31 32. Much more John understood not that Christ should dye and rise againe from the dead First because it was not revealed to him though John sent two of his Disciples to demand of him Whether it were he that should come or shall we looke for another Christ answereth Goe tell John the blind see he deafe heare the dead are raised and the poore the Gospell is preached and lessed is he that is not offended in me Math. 11 2 3 4 5 6. Secondly Christ saith of John This was that Elias that was to come â—hat should prepare the way before him Mal. 3. 1. Thirdly Hee was the greatest Prophet borne amongst women for he saw him come in the flesh and said to two Disciples Behold that Lamb â—f God which taketh away the sinnes of he world John 1. 29. Yet hee that is he least member in the kingdom of heaven is greater then John because after the death and resurrection of Christ they could preach and declare that great mystâ—ry of godtinesse 1 Tim. 3. 16. that Iohn the Baptistnever knew But the Apostles after the resurrection of Christ he having opened their understanding that they might understand the Scriptures said unto them That it behoveth Christ to suffer and rise againe the third day that repentance and remission of sinnes should bee preached in his name amongst all Nations beginning at Ierusalem and yee are witnesses of these things Luke 24. 46 47 48. Again Iohn the Baptists baptisme was the Baptisme of water onely but had no promise of the holy Spirit annexed as himselfe confesseth Math. 3. 11. I indeed baptize you with water to repentance But he that commeth after mee is mightier then I he shall Baptize you with the holy Spirit and with fire Secondly The holy Spirit waâ— not to bee given in his full measure untill Christ was glorified Iohn 7. 39 compared with Acts 2. 33. But to the Faith and Baptisme the Apostles preached after the death and resurrection and ascention of Christ into glory there was a promise of giving the gifts of the holy Spirit Acts 2. 38. Repent and bâ— Baptized every one of you in the namâ— of Iesus for the remission of sinnes and yee shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit as the Prophet Ioel foretold Ioel 2. 28. and the twelve at Ephesus received Acts 19. 6. I affirme that the twelve at Eâ—hesus that had beene Baptized by Iohn or his Disciples Ministry were re-baptized by Paul or them that were with him in the time of his Ministery for these ensuing Reasons First In respect of the different dispensations The Faith and Baptisme that these twelve had received from Iohn or his Disciples Ministerie though it was a saving Faith all the dayes of Iohn and his Disciples Ministry yet it was not a saving Faith after the death and resurrection and ascention of Christ into glory in the time of Pauls Ministery For Iohn and his Disciples preached the Baptisme of Repentance saying that they should beleeve on him that was to come after him that was in Jesus Christ that was to bee crucified But Paul and Timetheus preached that Jesus indeed is come and crucified dead and risen through whom all that beleeve shall have remission of sinnes Acts 13. 38 39. 1 Cor. 15. 3 4. Secondly Because this Faith that they had received from Iohn or his Disciples in the time of Pauls Ministery would not save them Because they denyed the Resurrection of Christ from the dead Looking onely for him to come and to be crucified and were ignorant that he was crucified dead and risen And then according to the doctrine of the Holy Spirit by the mouth of Paul 1 Cor. 15. 14. If Christ be not risen our Faith is vaine and our Preaching is vaine Thirdly If the Faith and Bapâ—isme of Iohn that declared that there was a Jesus to come to bee Crucified and the Faith and Baptimse of Paul that declareth that Christ dyed for our sins according to the Scriptures and rose againe the third day according to the Scripture 1 Cor. 15. 3 4. Be all one for substance as some of the Learned amongst us affirme then are wee found false witnesses of God because wee have testified of God that he hath raised up his Sonne Iesus
A CONFERENCE M r. John Cotton HELD AT BOSTON With the ELDERS of NEW-ENGLAND 1. Concerning gracious conditions in the soule before faith 2. Evidencing Justification by Sanctification 3. Touching the active power of Faith Twelve Reasons against stinted forms of prayer and praise Together with The Difference between the CHRISTIAN and Antichristian Church Written by FRANCIS CORNWELL a Minister of Jesus the Christ London Printed by J. Dawson and are to be sold Fr. Eglesfield at the Signe of the Mary-gold in Pauls Church-yard 1646. TO THE HONOVRABLE AND True-hearted lover of his Countrey Sir HENRY VANE Junior Knight sometimes Governour of New-England Treasurer of the Navie Royall and a Member of the House of COMMONS Sir THe Churches of the Saints and the World may not bee unfitly compared to the Pearle and the Pebble though both of one naturall substance earth yet the one of rare price whose beauty is the sun-beames inclosed the other wanting it is cast away as refuse What maketh the Saint more excellent then his neighbour seeing both are borne of flesh both subject to the same corruptions sicknesse death but this The Saints excellency is nothing else but the Image of Jesus Christ the Sunne of righteousnesse shining in him For as the moone and starres derive their light from the sunne so all the wisdome righteousnesse holinesse a Saint hath hee deriveth from Christ Hence David the King doth so prize their fellowship All my delight is in thy Saints thine excellent ones that are in the earth and them that excell in vertue Yea it is a sure note of a Citizen of Sion that hee honours them that feare the Lord Whereas worldly men without grace are rendred in his eyes as vile Hence the Spouse acknowledgeth that all her excellency cometh from plantation Let my Beloved come into his garden and eat his pleasant fruit Yea Christ declareth to Nicodemus that a beleevers holinesse cometh from regeneration that in Christ hee may onely glory How doth the Lord discover this his excellency to a beleever by his calling till that time hee lieth amongst the refuse of the world as foolish disobedient deceived serving divers lusts and pleasures living in malice and envie hatefull and hating one another But then the kindnesse and love of God to man appeared by delivering him out of the kingdome of darknesse and translating him into the kingdome of his deare Sonne By which it is manifest that hee is one of the Chosen generation the royal priesthood the holy nation the peculiar people whom hee hath called out of darknesse into his marvellous light But when doth the Lord discover the truth of his calling to his conscience Then when hee giveth him precious faith for that onely distinguisheth him form the world that lieth in sinne Gal. 3. 22. The Scripture concludeth father mother sonne daughter nay the infant that is borne of the most holiest parents all under sinne that the promise by the faith of Jesus Christ might bee given to them that beleeve So that in that same houre the Lord giveth him faith hee giveth him an evidence in himselfe that hee loved him in Christ before he was borne before hee had done good or evill that hee hath justified him from all those things hee could not be justified by the Law that hee hath purged his conscience from all dead works that his person is accepted his sinne discharged and he hath a right to the purchased inheritance amongst them which are sanctified Thus the love of Christ revealed to dye for him to take away his iniquity and reconcile him to God the Spirit given to take away his heart of stone giveth him an heart of flesh to cause to walke in his flatutes yea and draweth his heart to yeeld obedience to every commandement of Jesus the Christ The truth of this grace given Right Worshipfull you can give a true testimoniall for you were once in your naturall condition as well as others till it pleased God who separated you from the womb to call you by his grace to reveale his Sonne in you you consulted not with flesh and bloud but left your native soyle in the persecuting times of the Prelates chusing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God according to the light they had received then to remaine in England and enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season Yet there the Lord exalted your Worship to bee the Governour And in that dawning light coming forth out of mysticall Babylon the Lord discovered much spirituall knowledge of the riches of his free-grace in Jesus Christ amongst you you being freed from the yoke of the Task-Masters heere the Bishops that kept you in bondage you had liberty there to debate those Questions which the naming onely of them heere would have rendred a man odious But Satan that envieth the peace of the Saints stirred up a spirit of contention amongst you especially when these Queries came to be debated 1 Whether there are any gracious conditions or qualifications wrought in the soule before faith 2 Whether any man can gather his evidence of the assurance of his Justification from his Sanctification 3 Whether there bee an active power of Faith and other gifts of grace in a Christian conversation The one side would not beleeve themselves justified no farther then they could see themselves worke making their Markes Signes and Qualifications the causes of their Justification The other side laid the Evidence of their Justification onely by Faith in the free Promise for there are foure things that makes remission of sinnes perpetuall to a beleever First The cause of Remission the sacrificed Body of Christ on the Crosse or accursed Tree Heb. 10. 4. By one offering hee hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified Secondly The ground is a free promise tendred to us from God as to Adam The Seed of the Woman shall breke the Serpents head Gen. 3. 15. John 3. 16. 1 John 4. 10. Thirdly The meane is Faith apprehending it Phil. 3. 9. Fourthly The Spirit of Christ sealing of it Ephes 1. 13. This truth revealed for the comfort of poore drooping Saints found great opposition But the good Lord stirred up your gracious spirit to countenance and defend them in the midst of strong opposition and though you were sleighted and set light by at the ende of your Government as not worthy to be an assistant with many other Instruments more yet the good Lord stood by you and strengthned you and delivered you from the hands of your opposers perserved you from the dangers of the Sea and though at your returne to your Native Soyle you lived like Joseph a while in a despised condition yet the Lord raised you up to sit amongst Princes So that though you were willing to lose life friends preferment for Christ found you not then life peace joy in the Lord Jesus which was better to you then all worldly
for himselfe Acts 24. 14. That after the way that you call Heresie so worship I the God of my Fathers beleeving all things that are written in the Law and in the Prophets Verse 15. And have an hope toward God which you your selves also allow that there shall bee a resurrection of the dead both of the just and unjust Verse 16. And herein doe I exercise my selfe to have alwaies a Conscience void of offence toward God towardman But yet this I confesse unto you that I am lesse then the least of all the Messengers of Christ for I am not worthy to bee called a Messenger or Minister for I persecuted the Church of God that professed the Faith of Jesus the Christ that held foorth all his Royall Offices King Prophet Priest according to his outward administration in admitting of Members into his Spiritual Kingdome And sided with the Antichristian Prelates and Bishops that denyed that Jesus is the Christ whom the Spirit of God calleth Lyars and Antichristians That denyeth the Father and the Sonne 1 John 2. 22. For though I with the Antichristian Bishops and Priests did acknowledge Jesus the Christ our high Priest that ever liveth to reconcile us unto God yet wee have persecuted them that hold his Kingly and Propheticall Office to be eternall aswell as his Priesthood and the gathering of his Church according to his Royall Commission Matth. 28. 18 19 20. Hence it is that Christ divided becometh no Christ to the divider this according to the Vulgar Latine Solvere Jesum to dissolue Jesus that is to receive him onely in part and not in the whole which is the spirit of Antichrist Now when the Lord opened the eyes of my understanding and convicted me of all the abominations I had done in my spirituall Captivity under Antichrist especially that I had crucified Jesus the Christ in his Members being pricked in my heart I trembling cryed what shall I doe The Spirit and the Bride the Lambes wife said Repent and be Baptized in the name of Jesus c. Then I gladly received the Word was Baptized and was added to the Church Acts 2. 38 39 40 41 42. Yet by the grace of God now I am what I am And having from some Friends received this Learned Conference kept it by mee as a precious Diamond of great worth from which my soule through the great goodnesse of God did reape much spirituall comfort And did wait hoping that some learned and faithfull friends of his would long agoe have Printed a larger and an exacter Copy of it But finding none I that am lesse then the least of all Saints could not any longer conceale it but thought with my selfe I was bound in Conscience to publish it in this learned Age wherein there is so much enquiry after truth for the benefit of poore hungry empty selfe-denying Spirits rather then such a Learned Tract of heavenly light should alwaies lye in the dust as unseene and forgotten For this cause alone I have attempted Courteous Reader to present â—o thy view this Learned Treatise Not â—hat I have any relation to that Learâ—ed man nor any command from him â—o doe it But onely in love that this his Learned Disputation might not bee â—uried in silence Read it therefore Beloved in Christ not for his sake that publisheth it but for his sake that was â—he Author of it or rather for the God â—f Truths sake For whose cause the Learned Author contendeth for the Faith in these daies wherein the Gosâ—ell of Truth hath suffered so great Ecâ—lipses through the rage and tyranny of the Popish Antichristian Prelates and Priests Thine that earnestly desireth to exalt the Lord Jesus the Christ in all his royall Offices FRAN. CORNWELL A Conference that Mr. IOHN COTTON had with the Elders of the Congregations in New-England touching three Questions that are here discussed on 1. Touching gracious conditions or qualifications wrought in the soule before faith 2. Touching the gathering of our first evident assurance of our faith from sanctification 3. Touching the active power of faith and other spirituall gifts of grace in a Christian convâ—rsation The first Question WHether there be any gracious conditions or qualifications in the soule before faith of dependance unto which such promises are made Wee deny it for these reasons If there be any gracious conditions or qualifications wrought in us before faith of dependance then before wee receive union with Christ The reason is For by faith of dependance it is that wee first received union with Jesus Christ Joh. 1. 12. But there be no gracious conditions wrought in us before wee received union with Jesus Christ Therefore there bee no gracious conditions or qualifications wrought in us before faith of dependance Minor If wee cannot bring forth good fruit till wee be good trees nor become good trees untill wee be grafted or united unto Jesus Christ then there can be no gracious conditions or qualifications wrought in us before wee receive union with Christ But wee cannot bring forth good fruit till wee become good trees nor become trees of righteousnesse untill wee be grafted into Jesus Christ Therefore there bee no gracious conditions or qualifications wrought in us before we received union with Jesus Christ The Proposition is cleare of it selfe that wee cannot bring forth good fruit untill we be good trees Mat. 7. 18. A corrupt tree cannot bring forth good fruit Nor can we become the good trees of righteousnesse of the Lords plantation Isai 61. 3. untill wee be grafted into Christ Joh. 15. 4. As the branch cannot beare fruit of it selfe except it abide in the vine no more can yee except yee abide in me Verse 5. I am the vine yâ—â— are the branches hee that abideth in me and I in him the same bringeth forth much fruit for without me ye can doe nothing A second proofe of the Minor If there be any gracious conditions or qualifications wrought in us before union with Christ then we may be in a state of grace and salvation before we be in Christ But that cannot be Acts 4. 12. Neither is there salvation in any other for there is none other name under heaven given amongst men whereby wee may be saved If there be any gracious condition or qualification in us before faith then there may be something in us pleasing unto God before faith But there is nothing in us pleasing unto God before faith Heb. 11. 6. But without faith it is impossible for us to please him for hee that cometh to God must beleeve that hee is and that hee is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him But there must be some saving preparatives wrought in the soule to make way for faith and our union with Christ For wee must be cut off from the old Adam before wee can be grafted into the new Wee must be dead to the first husband before we can be married unâ—o another To works of creation
8. 56 The same Apostle saith that â—here bee six Witnesses that give â—ight and evidence unto our spiriâ—uall life in Christ of which three â—e in heaven and three on the earth â—nd the Spirit in both yet he did â—ot thinke it a vaine thing to give â—he water of Baptisme as out of â—he death and resurrection of Christ we receive the power to walk in newâ—esse of life Rom. 6. 3. 4. as a witnesse â—fter foure of the greater lights If you take Sanctification for a â—reated gift it is indeed but a Candle to the Sunne But when John â—aketh it but to confirme faith â—he meaneth then the Spirit of God beareth witnesse in it or else the testimony of sanctification though it be a divine gift or work yet it would not give a divine testimony nor increase divine faith for the heavens and earth are divine and supernaturall works yet they doe not give divine testimony of the Godhead unlesse the Spirit of God himself doe beare witnesse in them Therefore John giving sanctification for an evidence of a good estate to such as already knew it by the witnesse of the Spirit is not a lighting of a candle to the Sunne but as the setting up of another window though a lesser to convay the same Sun light into the house another way In 2 Pet. chap. 1. from verse 5. to 10. the Apostle exhorteth us by adding one gift of sanctification to another to make our calling and election sure Let Calvin answer for me This assurance saith hee whereof Peter speaketh by adding grace to grace is not in my judgement to be referred unto conscience as if the faithfull did thereby before God know themselves called and chosen but if any man will understand it of making of it sure before men there will be no absuâ—dity in this sense Neverthelesse it might be extended further that every one may be confirmed in their calling by their godly and holy life But that is a proofe not from â—he cause but from a signe and effect There be many conditionall promises in the Gospel which are made to the gifts and duties of sanctification which are all in vaine if poore drooping soules finding such gifts and duties of sanctification in themselves may not take comfort from them according to the promise The conditionall promises are made to poore drooping soules noâ— in respect of such conditions or as they are qualified with such gifts and duties of sanctification but in respect of their union with Christ to whom the promises belong Gal. 3. 26 28 29. The fruits of such an union with Christ such duties and gifts of sanctification be when they be sincere otherwise if the promises were made to such soules in respect of such conditions then the reward promised would belong unto them not of grace but of debt Rom. 4. 4. A promise made to any condition after it be made it becometh due debt to him in whomsoever such condition is to be found But therefore that such promises might be of grace they are made to us not as wee are indued with such and such conditions but as wee who have such and such conditions are united unto Christ Whence it is that such blessings offered in such promises as they are tendered to us in Christ so are they fulfilled to us in Christ Whereupon we look for the blessing not in our gifts and duties but in going still unto Christ for a clearer and fuller manifestation of him to us and of comfort in him As for example A thirsty soule to whom promise is made that hee shall be satisfied hee looketh not presently to be satisfied from his thirsting nor from any right his thirsting might give him in the promise but hee looketh to be satisfied by going unto Christ in drinking more abundantly of him by his Spirit as Christ himself directeth such drooping soules to doe and so we are to make use of such kind of promises Joh. 7. 37 38 39. No man can see his gifts and duties of sanctification in himselfe but hee must first have seen Christ by faith the Spirit of Christ enlightening his understanding in the knowledge of him As in case of mourning to which many promises are made No man can with Evangelicall repentance mourne over Christ and for himselfe untill the Spirit work faith and by faith beholding Christ hee hath seen him crucified and by him Zech. 12. 10. So then these conditions and the promises made to them doe not give us our first sight of Christ nor the first glymyse of light and comfort from him but rather our sight of Christ and some glympses of light and comfort from him doth beget such conditions in us Such conditionall promises are not in vain though poore drooping soules have found no comfort by them and though they cannot suck present comfort from them and from their good conditions accordingly to them Because these promises being discerned in a Covenant of free-grace made in Christ by them doe work if they were not wrought before or at least confirme such conditions in the soule As when God promised them to send a Redeemer out of Sion unto them which turne from transgression in Jacob Isai 59. 20. the Apostle expoundeth it That Christ shall come out of Sion and shall turne away transgression from Jacob which is as much as if hee should say He shall work that condition which the promise was made unto And this the Apostle maketh to be the meaning and the blessing of the promise according to the Covenant of grace Rom. 11. 26 27. The promises are not in vain to such soules in whom such good conditions are wrought because they direct them where they may find comfort and satisfying to their hearts desire to wit not by clearing their good conditions in themselves but by coming unto Christ and drinking a more full draught of his Spirit as Christ directeth thirsty soules to doe Joh. 7. 37. If any man thirst let him come to me and drink V. 38. Hee that beleeveth on me as the Scripture saith out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water V. 39. But this hee spake of the Spirit that they which beleeve on him shall receive But why may not the holy Spirit breathe his first comforts into our soules even on such conditions Is not this to limit the Spirit who is free and bloweth where hee listeth Joh. 3. 8. He doth not breathe his first comforts in such conditions because he listeth not it is not his good pleasure to give us our first comfort which is the comfort of our Justification from our owne righteousnesse before hee give us comfort in the righteousnesse of Christ The holy Spirit in all his dispensations to us ward delighteth to receive all from Christ rather then from us that so hee might glorifie Christ in us The Comforter whom I shall send to you hee shall glorifie me for hee shall receive of mine
is for the Christ that Messiah which was to come but onely for the Carpenters sonne Matth. 13. 58. The reason was because none could understand that Mystery but they onely to whom the Father of heaven revealed it Matth. 11. 14. Hence when Jesus demanded of his Disciples Whom doe men say that I the Sonne of Man am Peter answereth thou art the Christ the Sonne of the living God Jesus answereth Blessed art thou Simon Bar-Jona for flesh and blood hatb not revealed this unto thee but my Father in heaven And thou art Peter and upon this Rock Jesus the Christ whom thou hast confessed I will build my Church and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it Mat. 16. 16 17 18. Many for fear durst not in those dayes confesse Jesus to be the Christ Instance the Parents of the blind man Because the Jewes had agreed that if any did confesse that hee was the Christ He should be put out of the Synagogue John 9. 22. But so many as recived him viz. to be the Christ to them he gave power to be called the sons of God even to them that beleeve in his name which were borne not of bloud nor of the will of the flesh nor of thâ— will of man But of God John 1. 12 13 And as for that other Text of the holy Scripture that doth universally oppose it the heavenly Father gave me thus to interpret it 1 John 2. 22. Who is a lyar viz â—orne of the evill one who is a lyar and the father of lyes and abode not in the truth John 8. 14. But hee that denieth that JESUS whom hee confesseth dyed for his sinnes and rose againe the third day according to the Scriptures Is not the Christ viz. the annointed King and Prophet of his Church in all his outward administrations and institutions in admitting of Members into his spirituall Kingdome according to his royall Commission Matth. 28. 18 19. Mark 15. 15 16. though he acknowledge him to be his eternall Priest that ever liveth to make intercession to God for him Heb. 7. 25. He is that Antichrist viz. an enemy and adversary to Jesus the Christ that denieth the Father and the Sonne He that denieth the Sonnes Authority to bee the eternall King and his Commission to bee in force Matth. 28. 18 19 20. Mark 15. 15 16. and to be the eternall Prophet and his word to be the eternall rule for Doctrine and Gouernement aswall as his eternall Priest to reconcile him to God Denieth the Father that sanctified the Sonne and sent him into the World John 10. 36. and raised him from the dead and exalted him to bee Lord and Christ Acts 2. 36. Hence it is my Honoured friend First that in all my writings I have studied to exalt Jesus the Christ it being the Primitive Faith once given to the Saints Math. 16. 16. Secondly to distinguish Jesus the Christ from all others named with the name of Jesus in Scripture Record as Joshua is called Jesus Hebr. 4. 8. c. others Thirdly because I find the Scriptures giving that Title to him in divers places John confesseth I am not the Christ John 1. 20. The Woman of Samaria said I know the Messiah commeth which is called the Christ John 4. 25. Apollos mightily convinced the Jewes shewing by the Scriptures that Jesus was the Christ Acts 18. 28. Now that I received from the Lord I could not but make knowne to you You being one of the tender hearted Loyall Covenanters a Member of that High and Honourable Court under whose shade Conscientious Covenantours that contend for the faith of Jesus the Christ once given to the Saints find rest Know worthy Sir that the departure from the faith of Jesus the Christ is a cause of so many Schismes and Heresies maintained in the earth Disdaine not therefore to read a little Treatise called the Difference betweene the Christian and Antichristian Church Deliniated according to the Scripture Record though the truth therein contained like the Two witnesses Revel 11. 3. have long mourned in Sackcloth Yet if God give you an heart to receive it It will be a Jewell surpassing all earthly Treasure For if Iesus the Christ bee your Prophet to teach you his heavenly Father will Matth. 17. 5. Acts 3. 22. 23. He will then be your King to protect you Matth 28. 20. Your Priest to intercede for you Joh. 27. 20. Your Judge to acquit you Joh. 12. 48. and if the love of Christ draw you to keepe all his Commandements though in the world you meet with afâ—liction for his sake yet in Christ you shall find peace for the Father Son and Spirit will dwell in your heart and take it for the Sanctum Sanctorum where they will abide to cheer and refresh you Joh. 14. 23. And if you confesse him in this world before men He will confesse you before his Father and proclaime it to your eternall peace and comfort Euge bone serve Well done thou good and faithfull servant enter into your Masters joy Matth. 25. 21. Orpington in Kent the tenth Moneth the first day 1645. Yours who contendeth for the faith of Jesus the Christ FRANCIS CORNWELL To all loyall Covenanters contending for the Faith of JESUS the CHRIST once given to the Saints Mat. 16. 16 17. CVrteous Reader be not too censorious concerning him that is the Publisher of this little Treatise stiled The difference between the Christian and Antichristian Church as if hee condemned the Ages and Generations that are past as in a lost condition because he saith they have built their house upon wood and hay and stubble and not upon the sure rock Jesus the Christ Farre be it from him to judge so â—ashly of the Ages and Generations past or present concerning their finall estate for â—ee is commanded to judge no man before â—he time knowing that they stand and fall to their owne Master And wee shall all stand before the judgement seat of Christ And then and there every one shall give an account for himselfe to God Rom. 14. 4 10 12. Knowing as it is recorded in the inspired Scriptures that If any man build upon this foundation Jesus the Christ gold silver precious stones wood hay stubble Every mans work shall be made manifest for the day shall declare it because it shall be revealed by fire and thâ— fire shall try every mans worke If any mans worke abide which hee hath builâ— thereon hee shall receive a reward If any mans work shall be burnt hee shall suffer losse but himselfe shall be saved yet so as by fire 1 Cor. 3. 12 13 14 15. Secondly Know that the discovery of this truth was as the vision that is his for an appointed time and is become unto us as the words of a book that is sealed which men deliver to one that is learned saying Read this I pray thee And hâ— saith I cannot for it is sealed And thâ— book is delivered to him that is not
to me and drinke vers 38. Hee that beleeveth on me as the Scripture hath said out of his belly shall flow rivers of living waters Vers 39. But this he spake of the Spirit that they that beleeve on him shall receive For the holy Spirit was not yet given because that Jesus waâ— not yet glorified But when Jesus was by the right hand of his Father exalted he received of the Father thâ— promise of the holy Spirit Heâ— hath shed forth this which you now seâ— and heare Acts 22. 33. Fourthly All things that arâ— lost and accursed to mankinde by the fall of the first Adam are restored and sanctified to the use oâ— the beleevers in and by the second Adam Jesus the Christ All thingâ— are yours Whether Paul or Apollo or Cephas or the world or life or death or things present or things to come all are yours and yee are Christs and Christ is Gods 1 Cor 3. 21 22 23. Hence the unbeleeving wife is sanctified to the use of the beleever And shee being an unbeleever dwelling with the beleeving husband is sanctified to bring forth an holy Seed to the use of the beleever though the childe be borne in sinne and by nature the child of wrath as the most prophanest Pagans are Psal 51. 5. Ephes 2. 3. Void of understanding not able to distinguish betwixt good and evill Yet Titus 1. 15 Unto the pure all things are pure Nay the meat and drinke and the Creature which God hath created are sanctified to his use 1 Tim 4. 3 4 5. For every creature of God is good and nothing to be refused If it bee received with thankesgiving For it is sanctified by the Word and Prayer What Priviledge hath the unbeleeving party by dwelling and abiding with the beleever Great is the Priviledge if he or shee will abide for living under them where the holy Spirit breatheth and his lips drop as the honey combe the sweet precious treasure of the Gospell of grace What knowst thou oh thou beleeving husband whether God will not make thee instrumentall to save thy wife though an unbeleever Or what knowest thou oh thou beleeving wife whether God will not make thee instrumentall to save thy husband 1 Cor. 7. 16. And when hee is converted hee will blesse God for you as David did for Abigail in another case Blessed be the Lord for you and blessed be your good counsell for you have been an instrument to convert a soule from the errour of his way and save a soule from death and hide a multitude of transgressions Is it not a greater Priviledge for an Infant to be borne of a beleever then to be borne of a Jew a Turke or an Heathen yea For the Children borne of beleevers are brought up in holy instruction and education from their childe-hood as young Timothy was taught in the Scriptures from his youth by his mother Eunice seeing it is the charge the holy Spirit hath laid upon beleeving Parents Ephes 6. 4. Fathers provoke not your children to wrath But bring them up in the nurture and feare of the Lord. Whereas if their Parents were Jewes and Turkes and Heathens the Parents being without Christ being Aliants from the Common-wealth of Israel and strangers from the covenant of Promise having no hope and without God in the world Ephes 2 12. Their children brought up with them follow after Superstitious vanities and ferve dumbe Idolls as their Teachers and Fathers led them â— Cor. 12. 1. Fiftly They are people live under precious promises And hee hath promised that the eye of his providence shall bee over them all their dayes for good He biddeth them not distract themselves with immoderate carking care For what they shall eate or what they shall drinke or yet for their bodies what they shall put on Reasons Christ giveth are two First Your heavenly Father knoweth yee have need of all these things Secondly But seeke yee first the Kingdome of God and his righteousnesse and all these things shall be added unto you Matth. 6. 33. Now the members of the Church of Christ gathered according to Christs Institution Matth. 28. 18 19 20. are the Children of the Kingdome and under the Promise that God as a Father will provide for them Therefore they are exhorted to bee carefull for nothing But in every thing by Prayer and Supplications with thankesgiving let their request be made knowne unto God Philip. 4. 6. Hence the Apostle exhorteth the Church of â—he Hebrewes Let your conversation bee without covetousnesse and bee content with such things as yee have For he hath said I will never faile thee nor forsake thee So that we may boldly say the Lord is my helper And I will not feare what man shall doe unto me Hebr. 13. 5 6. Sixtly They are under the promise of Audience whensoever they come to petition in the name of his Sonne Jesus the Christ for what they want be they few or many Matth. 18. 19. I say to you that if two of you beleevers baptized agree in earth as touching any thing that they shall aske It shall bee done for them of my Father in Heaven Vers 20. For where two or three are gathered together in my Name that is by his Power Authority and Royall Commission he hath promised his presence there am I in the midst of them to heare and returne them an answer to their request yea and to protect and preserve his Church gathered in every Age to the ends of the world Thus at the Prayer of the Church that was reproched for holding forth the Faith of Jesus the gift of the holy Spirit was given to speake the Word of God with boldnes Acts 4. 31. At the earnest suit and intercession the Church made unto God Peter the Apostle was released out of his Imprisonment and brought to the house where they were praying Acts 12. Seventhly Lastly there is no Society hath such Priviledges as this Spirituall Hoâ—se which is constituted according to the Magna Charta of the Gospel Matth. 28. 18 19 20. Marc. 16. 15 16. though while they are in the Woâ—ld they are for the Faith of Jesus the Christ killed all the day long either in their good names by râ—proch and â—lander or in their estates by the â—ighty Nimrods of these oppresâ—â—ng daies they are exposed to plunâ—er and spoiling which they are to â—ake patiently Hebr. 10. 32. or in â—heir Liberties to be imprisoned for â—ontending for the Faith of Jesus â—he Christ 1 John 5. 1. Once given â—nto the Saints or forbid to preach â—ny more in his name as the Apoâ—tle Peter was Acts 4 18. or to have â—heir lives taken violently fâ—om â—hem as James the Apostle was by â—he Tyrant Herod Acts 12. 2. 3. And accounted But as sheepe for the slaughter regarded no more by the Wolves in sheepes clothing then the bloudy Butcher regardeth the life of his sheepe yet the poorest member amongst them is rich
had accompanied with him from the time of Iohns Baptisme untill the time of Christs ascension into glory that had been baptized were they also Re-baptized after the death and resurrection of Christ The Answer is Nay Because they had the promise of the holy Spirit to be given them without any more baptizing with water Acts 1. 5. Iohn truly baptized with water but yee shall be baptized with the holy Spirit not many dayes hence And the Lord made good his word of promise they were filled with the holy Spirit when the dayes of Pentecost were fully come Acts 2. 2 3 4 5. Thus I have answered the Objections Because If two Disciples of Christ agree together in earth touching any thing that they shall ask they have promise it shall bee done for them of his Father in heaven Mat. 18. 19. But there is no promise to any people in faith and order but a people agreed Reas 1. Because two cannot walk together unlesse they be agreed Amos 3. 3. neither can the heart of two beleevers truly consent to pray together unlesse they bee agreed touching the things they will ask of the Father of glory Reas 2. Difference of opinion causeth difference of affection and is an occasion of many deare and precious soules to withdraw communion as is to be seen in Barnabas and Paul dissenting about the choyce of a companion the contention grew so hot that they separated the one from the other Acts 15. 37 38 39 40. Two or three Disciples of Christ gathered together in his name that is by his power authority and royall Commission where-soever whether in the mountaine or in the desert or in ship or in the dungeon there will Christ be in the midst of them to heare and grant their petitions or deliver them out of trouble as he did Peter out of the prison at the intercession of the Church Act. 12. To all such as walk in this Gospel faith and order the Lord Jesus hath promised a greater manifestation of his presence and Spirit Joh. 14. 26. And John in the Island of Pathmos â—ound it Revel 1. 9 10. Yea and to all them that love him and keep his commandements the Father and the Sonne hath promised to owne their poor hearts to be his Temple and Palace where hee will abide and dwell Joh. 14. 23. Lastly All such as are congregated in Gospel faith and order have a promise from King Jesus of Royall Protection in their greatest dangers Heb. 13. 5 6. So that with the Prophet Habacuck they can glory in Christ in their greatest extremities Hab. 3. 17 18. Though the vine doe not yeeld her fruit and the fatnesse of the olive faile and the herd perish from the stall yet will I joy in the Lord and rejoyce in the God of my salvation But is there any hope to see the Nation of England reformed according to the Primitive pattern founded upon the word of the eternall Truth Ephes 2. 20. Yea. First Because there was never a more exact Covenant taken in no Realme or Nation since the dayes of zealous Josiah 2 Chron. 34. 31. and Nehemiah Nehem. 10. 29. than is in these our dayes to see a through Reformation in England and Ireland according to the word of God and to extirpate Popery Prelacy Superstition Schisme Heâ—esie in Doctrine Worship and Discipline that the Lord should be one and his Name one in the â—hree Kingdomes So that we are â—ot to leave so much as an hoofe behind us of any Superstition or Romish relique or any humane Tradition in Gods worship to be â—etained though it have remained â—nder the venerable garbe of Anâ—iquity Universality and Unity â—he three great pillars of the Roman Hierarchy Secondly Because there are in â—he Synod some learned pious tenâ—er conscientious men that in the â—ayes of the cruell and ambitious Prelates like the Priest and Levites 〈◊〉 the dayes of idolatrous Jeroboâ—m that served the Devils and the Calves hee made 2 Chron. 11. 13 14 â—5 left all their maintenance and went and lived in a strange land to enjoy the liberties of a good conscience and worship the Lord Jesus according to the light they had received that are at this day truly sensible what a burden thâ— Penall Statutes have beene in ouâ— Land in former times to tendeâ— consciences that desire without any sinister ends to see a Reformation according to Gods word therefore will never consent tâ— have such a Penall Law enacted as the Prelates of England oncâ— obtained by fraud and policy in the dayes of Richard the Second to kill the English Subjects that would declare the whole truth oâ— God so farre as it was revealed to them and keep a good consciencâ— toward God and man which occasioned the death of some of thâ— Nobility Gentry and Ministery in the Nation with many other of inferiour rank Thirdly There are in the higâ—â— and honourable Court of Parliament some such conscientious tender-hearted men that in the Preâ—ates dayes left if not sold their â—ossessions to goe into a desolate â—ildernesse to worship the Lord â—esus in spirit and truth according â—o the light God revealed unto â—hem and many other were folâ—owing after that are truly sensiâ—le that it hath ever been a plot of the Bishops and Priests to labour â—o enthrall the English Nobility and Commons in Parliament to â—â—ake Lawes to kill and imprison â—he conscientious in the Land that â—oe desire to worship the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ in spirit and â—ruth according to his revealed will in his owne word under the speâ—ious pretences of unity and uniformity in the worship of God as â—he Statutes of K. Henry 8. K. Edward 6. Q. Mary and Q. Elizabeth â—eclare Fourthly It is obvious to every well-affected Subject in the English Nation that when our Brethren that noble ancient warlike Nation the Scots contended for a Reformation according to the light they haâ— received and casting off Rome proud Papall and Prelaticall Government with all their deviseâ— formes of Worship they must havâ— dyed the English Prelates had sâ— farre incensed his Majesty against them and raised large summes oâ— money toward the levying of aâ— Army to kill and destroy them had not the Lord by his specialâ— providence prevented it Fifthly When the Lord opened the eyes of our deare and thricâ— noble Patriots of our Countrey assembled in Parliament to make a solemne Protestation to opposâ— all Popery and Popish innovations and to extirpate Episcopacy root and branch as a Plant thâ— heavenly Father never planted Then evill counsell prevailed with the King to withdraw from his Parliament and under the pretence of a Guard to protect his Person to make warre against his Parliament that they should dye But our faithfull Nobles and true hearted Commons in England reply Shall our Ionathans dye who have in part freed our consciences from Roman Traditions and ancient corrupt Festivals and covenanted with us for a
and shew it unto you Joh. 16. 14. Nor will he so much dishonour the righteousnesse and grace of the Father of glory as first to pronounce and declare us justified in the sight of our owne righteousnesse In Mat. 7. from verse 16. to 20. The tree is knowne by his fruit True to others but not unto himselfe If a tree could know it selfe it would first come to know it selfe by seeing upon what root it grew before it came to see what fruit it did beare Joh. 15. 1 2 3 4 5. But this Doctrine is new it is not ancient nor gray-headed The Doctrines of the Covenant of free-grace are ever new because they are the Doctrines of the New-Covenant which can never waxe old should it once waxe old it would soone vanish away Heb. 8. from vers 8. to 13. though it be as ancient as Abraham yea as Adam for hee had his first comfort and assurance in an absolute promise of free-grace Gen. 3. 15. yet it hath ever seemed new in every age Augustines Doctrine of Conversion that is of grace and not of free-will Luthers Doctrine of Justification that is of faith not of works Calvins Doctrine of Predestination that is of grace not of faith and works fore-seen were all of them thought new Doctrines in their times and yet all of them the ancient truths of the everlasting Covenant of grace And surely for this Doctrine in hand Calvin is as clear as my hearts desire to God is wee all might be his words have been partly rehearfed before in the answer of some Objections and partly in my large Answer to your Reply Bellarmine taketh it to be the generall Doctrine of the Lutherans That Assurance of faith goeth before works and doth not follow after Institnt lib. 3. cap. 9. And Pareus in answer unto him saith That though there be an assurance that followeth good works yet the former assurance from the witnesse of the Spirit goeth before And seeing they that are the chief Reformers of the Protestant Assemblies doe generally make sanctification a fruit of faith and doe define faith to be A speciall assurance of mercy in Christ it must needs be out of controversie their judgement That a man receiveth his first assurance not from his sanctification which they make to be an effect flowing from it but from an higher principle even from the grace of the Father and the righteousnesse of the Sonne the Lord Jesus Christ and witnessed by the holy Spirit Bilney in the Book of Martyrs in his Epistle to B. Tuâ—stall relating the manner of his conversion proâ—ested That when hee had wearied himself in many superstitious works of fasting and Popish pennance hee received at last his first assurance from that place in Timothy 1 Tim. 1. 15. hee calleth it a most sweet word unto him This is a true saying and worthy of all men to be received Jesus Christ came into the world to save sinners of whom I am the chiefe A word from an absolute promise set home unto him by the â—oly Spirit without respect of any sanctification formerly wrought or seene in him Alas how farre are they mistaken that thinke the contrary Doctrine hath beene sealed with the bloud of Martyrs Zancheus his judgement though he was a godly and an eminent learned man yet I would not have named him but that Mr. Perkins highly approved his discourse and translated it as a choyce piece into his owne Volume which maketh it obvious to every godly Reader that studieth Perkins learned Workes Page 429. the first testimony saith Zanchey and Porâ—ius for him by which God assureth us of our election is that inward testimony of the Spirit of which the Apostle Paul speaketh Rom. 8. 16. The Spirit witnesseth to our spirits that wee are the sonnes of God And afterward comming to give some direction how a man may know whether this testimony be true and proceedeth from the holy Spirit or no. Hee answereth Page 433. three waies First A man may know it first by the perswasion it selfe Secondly By the manner of its perswasion Thirdly By the effects For the first the holy Spirit doth not simply say it but doth perswade with us that we are the sonnes of God And no flesh can doe it againe By reasons drawne not from our worke or from any worthinesse in us but from the alone goodnesse of God the Father and the grace of Christ freely bestowed and in this manner the Devill will never perswade any man The perswasion of the holy Spirit is full of power for they which are perswaded that they are the sons of God cannot but must needs call him Father and in regard of love to him do hate sinne and on the contrary they have a sound hearty desire to do his Word and Will revealed For the second Answer to the imputation of Novelty Either saith John Cotton I am exceedingly deceived or it justly falleth upon the contrary Doctrine and they are much mistaken that think otherwise I never read it to my best remembrance in any Author olde oâ— new that ever a man received his first evidence of the faith of his Justification from his Sanctification unlesse it be one whom I met with within these two dayes Printed within these two yeares that maintaineth our first comfort of Justification from Sanctification But â—enerally all our English Orthodox Teachers doe oppose it Amongst the English Teachers one for ought I know did more â—dvance the Doctrine of Marks and â—ignes then Master Nicholas Byfield â—â—d yet he himselfe professeth that â—umane reason cannot beleeve such â—reat things from God from any â—â—ing that is in us But onely beâ—use we having the Word of God â—suring such happinesse unto such â— lay hold upon the promises conâ—ined in it So that it is that which â—eedeth Faith or as he calleth it â—e perswasion of our good estatesâ—et notwithstanding saith he the â—â—surance of Faith is much increased â—â—d confirmed by Signes the forâ—er part of which speech touchâ—â—g the first begettings of the assuâ—â—nce of Faith consenteth with me the latter concerning the increasing and confirming of the assuranceâ— argueth plainely his consent thuâ— farre also that he meant not that thâ— assurance of the Faith of Justification should spring from Sanctification But when he would have thâ— assurance of Faith to bee increaseâ— and confirmed by the light 〈◊〉 Signes I would not refuse it 〈◊〉 by the assurance of Faith hâ—â— meanes onely assurance of Knowledge or if he meaneth onely aâ—surance of Faith properly so caâ—led I would then put in this caâ—tion That then the Spirit of Goâ— himfelfe had need by his owne tâ—stimony to reveale our justificatâ—on unto us and Gods free grace 〈◊〉 accepting us in Christ or else it 〈◊〉 not Word nor Worke nor tâ—â— light of a renewed conscience thâ—â— can increase or confirme the assâ—rance of Faith of our Justificatioâ— But only the manifestation of Goâ— Free-grace in a Divine testimony â—atified by his owne