not thou more strength vnto them by yeelding vnto them When thy knowledge telleth thee that these and these things must not be ioyne issue with thy knowledge and say as Ioseph did How can I doe this euill and sinne against God Gen. 39. 9. I tell thee it is a grieuous euill to sin against knowledge when a mans knowledge within cryes out to the contrary this will make bloudy wounds and strike deepe gashes one day into thy conscience In the mean time thou art in a fearefull condition if thou allowest thy selfe in the practice of any one sinne condemned by thy knowledge for thou lyest open vnto any kind of impiety yea to any error euen vnto Popery for that person which denyeth the power of godlinesse will easily be brought to forsake the profession thereof if one sinne loued and delighted in be enough to pull a man from God to the Deuill yea into hell may it not then pull a man into Popery A wicked gracelesse person is a fit piece of stuffe to make a Papist of He that will not bee perswaded nor brought to leaue his sinne for the truth sake will easily be perswaded to leaue the truth for his sinnes sake How much better had it been for such a one neuer to haue known the way of righteousnesse than to turne away from that holy commandement giuen vnto him 2 Pet. 2. 21. Thirdly be instant and earnest with the Lord in prayer that he would manifest his power in thy weaknesse that he by his holy Spirit would conuey some life and power into thy knowledge that by the practice therof thou maist manifest the life of thy knowledge in al obedience and good conscience To this purpose Dauid makes many petitions to the Lord Psal 119. 88. Quicken me according to thy louing kindnesse so shall I keep the testimony of thy mouth The Scribes and Pharisees knew the letter of the Law and were perfect in the Scriptures but the Lord by his Spirit had not taught them and therfore there was no spirituall life nor power in their knowledge Howsoeuer they boasted of their knowledge and thought scorne to be taught of others yet their knowledge being but a dead knowledge did increase their iudgement as appeares by those words of Christ Ioh. 9. 41. If yee were blind ye should not haue sinne but now yee say We see therefore your sinne remaineth A second Euidence of Grace THe next Euidence of Grace is Faith which followeth Knowledge as the frame doth the foundation for vntil such time as the minde be inlightned with the truth no man can beleeue There must be knowledge or else there can be no faith Wee haue knowne and beleeued saith Iohn No man can beleeue in Christ without the knowledge of him For how shall they beleeue in him of whom they haue not heard Rom. 10. 14. Faith must needs be an euidence of grace because it is a speciall and a principal part and member therof not the fountaine of all other graces as some doe hold nor the root out of which all fruits of sanctitie doe spring For the soule must first be endued with the life of grace before it can beleeue vnlesse we wil say that faith may be in a gracelesse heart which cannot bee because being regenerate and sanctified by the Spirit we come to beleeue and to rest vpon the promise for the remission of sinnes and saluation by Iesus Christ Saint Paul calls Faith a fruit of the Spirit by whom we are sanctified therefore it cannot be the efficient cause of our sanctification It is true that Paul hath a passage tending that way Act. 26. 18. That they may receiue forgiuenesse of sinnes and inheritance among them that are sanctified by faith but by the Word sanctified we are to vnderstand the fruit not the grace of sanctification we are dead in sinnes vntill such time as wee come to be quickned by the Spirit Ioh. 6. 3. It is the Spirit which infuseth all diuine qualities into the soule The Apostle calleth them the fruits of the Spirit Gal. 5. 22 23. Amongst which fruits Faith is one of the principall as that which puts a kinde of liuelihood into all other graces and therefore after a certaine manner may bee said to sanctifie vs For according to the strength of faith will be the power of other graces hope loue c. If faith be weak hope and loue cannot be strong little faith little hope little loue no faith no hope no loue at all So that faith must needs be a sound euidence of grace for vntill such time as the heart bee purified and washed in the lauer of regeneration it is either Atheisticall to depraue the Word of God by doubting of diuine truths if not denying thē or else it is Sophisticall to peruert and wrest the Word so as oft-times bloud commeth out of it to choak strangle Gods people in stead of milke to feed and nourish them But if the heart be once sanctified by the Spirit then is faith wrought in vs which doth further and more effectually cleanse and purifie vs through the Word Ioh. 15. 3. Now because as in the former euidence of grace so in this also many a man and woman is mistaken the heart being so infinitely deceitfull it will bee no lost labour to examine the truth of our faith For you must know that it is possible for a wicked and gracelesse person to beleeue that Christ died for him yea to die in a strong perswasiō of Gods loue and fauour and so of his owne saluation Hath not experience taught vs thus much Who so confident who so full of faith if you will beleeue them as many vile wretches and gracelesse persons They wonder what people mean to doubt of Gods loue for their part they neuer as yet called it into question They thanke God they haue euer had as strong a faith as the best so they hope to continue This is euident by examples in the Scripture The Lord by the Prophet Ieremie speaks to the wicked Iews which had polluted the Land with their whoredomes and malice which had a vvhores fore-head and would not bee ashamed saying Did'st thou not still crie vnto mee Thou art my Father and the guide of my youth So in Mica 3. 11. The Lord speaking of corrupt Iudges of mercenary Priests merchandizing Prophets which set the Word to sale and prophecie for money saith that yet will they leane vpon the Lord and say Is not the Lord among vs no euill can come vpon vs. By which it appeares that wicked and gracelesse people may bee confident of Gods fauour How then may wee distinguish the faith of Gods children from the presumption of vnbeleeuers There lyes a great difference betwixt them The first difference is in the ground out of which true faith springs or the meanes by vvhich it is wrought in beleeuers True faith is wrought in all Gods children by the ministery of
What no accusation in that black and terrible day lyable against thee All sinnes done away through his free grace O the deepenesse of the riches of his mercy How vn-vtterable is his goodnesse What wilt thou render vnto the Lord for his vnspeakable grace How should this inflame thy heart with the loue of God as Luk. 7. 47 Such as doe not heartily loue the Lord may feare they haue no part no share in his rich grace Vnthankfulnesse is a grieuous sinne and that which moues the Lord I am perswaded many times to hide away the ioy and comfort of the pardon of their sins from many of his children How ready are many if they be but a little crossed in some petty matter to swell and hang the lip yea with a little helpe could be perswaded to quarrell and be angry with the Lord as Ionas was If we fall short of our hopes in some good thing we haue promised to our selues or if God cut vs short of some outward comforts lent vnto vs what grumbling and repining is there against the wisedome and righteousnesse of our good God All sense of his infinite loue in forgiuing an infinite debt vnto vs is swallowed vp wee haue little ioy in it and God hath as little thankes from vs for it whereas better lose all the world than misse this grace for as Mat. 16. 20. What will it profit a man to gaine the whole world and lose his soule which doth perish without it partake of the grace of God It followes Giues vs his Spirit here This necessarily followes as Sanctification succeeds Iustification Ezek. 36. 25. I will powre cleane water vpon you and ye shall bee cleane from all your filthinesse Here is our Iustification Then followes in the next verse A new heart will I giue you and a new spirit wil I put within you And againe the 27. verse I will put my Spirit within you and cause you to walke in my statutes and yee shall keepe my iudgements and do them Which words imply our Sanctification Gods Spirit is made manifest in vs by our walking in Gods Commandements which wee can neuer doe to any purpose vntill by the Spirit corruption be deaded and grace inviued in vs. Grace in the child of God workes in him more and more sanctificatiō through the Spirit that is a cleansing of our selues daily frō all filthinesse and neuer can we haue any euidence of the truth of grace as shall be made more plaine hereafter or of our iustification but by our sanctification vntill we see sinne purged we may not thinke that it is pardoned for whomsoeuer Christ frees from the damnation of sin he doth also deliuer from the dominion of sin From hence then we may be assured of the presence and abode of Gods Spirit in vs which whoso hath not partakes not of grace is none of Christs Rom. 8. 9. is none of Gods Gal. 4. 6. Because yee are sons God hath sent the Spirit of his Son into your hearts If the Spirit of God hath taken vp its abode in thee all the house shall fare the better for it it will worke a holy change in thee it will make thee a new creature changing thy thoughts words and workes from euill vnto good For as euery creature in nature hath a facultie to produce its kinde Doe men gather grapes of thornes or figges of thistles Matth. 6. 16. No Thornes produce thornes so a sanctified a gracious heart brings forth fruits of holinesse and righteousnesse fruits agreeable to the nature of the Spirit If the holy Spirit of God once takes footing in the heart of a man as the Idoll Dagon fell downe as soone as the Arke of God was brought neere vnto it so down goes Satans throne a man is no longer a slaue to his base lusts no longer vnder the bondage of any one sinne For where the Spirit of the Lord is there is freedome and libertie freedome from the slauery of any corruption freedome from the bondage of any ruling sinne And last of all eternall life hereafter Rome 6. 23. The gift of God is eternall life So 2 Thess 2. 16. Who hath giuen vs euerlasting saluation and good hope through grace Thus haue I presumed through your patience to tarry a while vpon the explanation of the definition of that grace which is the fountaine and well-head from whence all grace is deriued vnto vs. Now to proceed in the vnfolding of the Differences betwixt true and counterfeit grace The first difference as hath beene said lieth in the ground or root from whence true grace springeth If thou wouldest not be deceiued or mistaken about the truth of thy grace doe but seriously consider with thy selfe out of what soyle or from what roote that grace which appeareth and peraduenture thou beleeuest to bee in thee did spring and come forth whether from the seed of God frō the presence and working of the Spirit or out of Natures garden or from education or else out of some worldly carnall and by-respects if it came not from God it will quickly appeare in its proper colours it will ere long discouer its rottennesse it will vanish perish and come to nothing Some there be in whom the corruption of Nature is so restrained that they are of a very ingenious temper and disposition affable courteous gentle peaceable not giuen vp nor inclined vnto any exorbitant courses not affecting any notorious vices but rather hating and abhorring them who comparing themselues with grosse sinners and finding in themselues a freedome from those foule sinnes which others are defiled withall doe by and by blesse themselues in their owne hearts yea and it may be they are taken of others like or worse than themselues to be maruellous good people very religious and gracious persons whose grace is no other no better than meere ciuilitie which is as farre from sanctitie and true grace as chalke is from cheese as the old saying is Others also there be who hauing beene well bred piously and vertuously educated sucking it may be the Scriptures with their mothers milke as it is spoken of Timothy brought vp in a family where haply they had no euill example though this be very rare to corrupt them doe hold on still that course into which they were entred young and haue beene trained vp frō their childhood approuing of good duties frequenting Gods house vpon all good occasions vsing and which is more delighting in the society of the people of God and all this not by vertue or strength of sauing grace but through an habituated practice of godly exercises so that they can say as the young man in the Gospell I haue obserued all these frō my youth Are all these thinke you arguments strong enough to proue the truth of grace wrought in the heart of such a person Then Paul his condition was good enough before his conuersion for he was well educated brought vp and liued after
the Word as Rom. 10. 17. First the Law conuincing vs discouering vnto vs our sins Rom. 7. 7. shewing vs both the nature the danger of them and our misery into which sinne hath plunged vs and not onely so but an vtter impossibility of our selues either to satisfie the iustice of God for the least transgression or to bee freed from that wrath vengeance which hangs ouer our head by reason of our sins The consideration whereof terrifying and afflicting a poore sinner makes him to cry out as the Iews did Act. 2. 37. What shall I doe Then commeth in the Gospell the Word of comfort and the message of reconciliation which discouers and prescribes a remedie whereby a poore sinner may be brought into fauour with God and accepted with him come out of the snares of the Deuill and be freed from the curse and malediction of the Law and that is by receiuing of the Lord Christ in whom all the promises of God are yea and Amen And by whom wee haue redemption through his bloud euen the forgiuenesse of sins Ephes 1. 7. Whereupon he begins to hunger and thirst after Christ seeing and knowing no other way no other meanes whereby he may be saued or haue his spirituall wants supplied As the prodigall saw no meanes of comfort but starue he must vnlesse hee get home againe and bee receiued into his fathers family so the poore sinner knowes his soule will famish if he get not into Christ and therefore hee labours to bee made one with Christ his soule hungers and thirsts after nothing so much as Christ all the world is dung vnto him in comparison of Christ Oh that he may be found in Christ to liue or die Christ is all in all vnto him hee layes hold vpon his righteousnesse and shrowds himselfe for comfort vnder his wings and as Ioab laid hold vpon the horns of the Altar saying I will die heere 1 King 2. 30. So the poore beleeuer layes hold vpon the Lord Christ resteth onely vpon Christ and if he perish he will perish at the feet of Christ whereas the faith of vnbeleeuers and hypocrites ariseth either out of their education common illumination or from some vaine perswasion of some good in themselues for which they are perswaded God loues them or else hee would neuer haue bestowed so much vpon them haue done these or these things for them So that their faith is no other than a faithlesse cōfidence a vaine presumption or some Satanicall illusion neuer wrought in them by the Lord Christ the Author and finisher of our faith Heb. 12. 2. by the ministry of his Word For they were neuer throughly hūbled or if they were it was but for a while a little Sermon-sicke their consciences wambling while the Word was deliuered vnto them and no longer If this mans faith had bin begun or hee begotten again of the Word of God as a new borne babe hee would more and more desire it that hee might grow thereby 1 Pet. 2. 2. for wee are nourished with that by which wee are begotten but he finds no sweetnesse takes no true content in the Word any further than he is sensible of some art or some noueltie in the same which doth affect and delight him Tell mee then thou that boastest or presumest so much of thy faith how thou diddest attaine vnto it when it was first wrought in thee which if thou canst not thou hast iust cause to fear thy faith is but thy fancie Heere a question will fall in very fit to be answered and that is whether euery one that beleeueth can tell when or how faith was wrought in him This scruple and scrutiny hath troubled many a deare childe of God who hath been ready to questiō the truth of their faith because they cannot precisely lay downe the time when or the meanes how faith was wrought in thē For their education and bringing vp was alwayes godly and religious from their child-hood they haue entertained the Word of God they haue alwayes borne a good will to godlinesse and loued the professours of the truth alwaies approued of the best things and therefore question the truth of faith and grace in them For the cōfort of such let me first of all tel them that if all were not well twenty to one the Deuil would not be so busie with them to perplex trouble them with these pious feares holy doubtings We seldome heare or reade of any but the Lords people that haue these troubles or that put these doubts questions But for the satisfying of thy scruple consider first what Christ said to Nicodemus Ioh. 3. 8. The wind bloweth where it listeth c. The meaning of which words is to teach vs that the operations of grace are sometimes as it were hid from the regenerate themselues neither knowing the time when they first began to work nor whēce they sprung nor to what measure they will grow Therefore though thou canst not tell by what meanes or at what time the Spirit of God commeth into thine heart or how at first its quickning and sanctifying presence gaue spirituall life vnto thy soule yet blessed and happie is thy cōdition if thou now findest faith to bee wrought in thee which thou mayest be assured of if thou findest thy soule enlightned with the sauing knowledge and vnderstanding of the truth if thou hast been abased and humbled vnder the hand of God in the sight and sense of thy vnworthinesse and if thou prizest Christ aboue all the world labouring to winne him and desiring to be found in him not hauing thine owne righteousnesse but that which is through the faith of Christ euen the righteousnesse which is of God through faith Phil. 3. 9 10. But if thou findest not these to bee in thee then thou mayest well question the truth of thy faith A second difference lies in the fruits and effects of faith Where grace is faith workes by loue Gal. 5. 6. A heart knowing and beleeuing what the Lord hath done for it cannot but loue much Luke 7. 47. being so dearely beloued And this loue of God workes the heart to a hatred of all things displeasing vnto God Psal 97. 10. and to a practice of that which he requireth Psal 26. 3. Thy louing kindnesse is before mine eyes therefore haue I walked in thy truth Wheras the faith of the vnregenerate works no change in him makes him no better than hee was vnlesse it bee in shew and appearance Confidence of Gods loue emboldens him to wickednesse and makes him to sin more and more as Ier. 3. 4 5. rather then abate sin in him Certainly if euer the Lord speake peace to thy soule through Christ hee will so inflame thine heart with the loue of his truth his Image his ordinances that these will so take vp thy heart that thou shalt not turne againe vnto euill Psal 85. 8. Thirdly and lastly faith
the strictest manner yet he accounts all this but as drosse and dung as Phil. 2. 8. Gods worship and the performance of good duties through long vse may be growne into a very forme wanting zeale and all spirituall vigour or life in the performance of them and will you say that the bare naked and customary performing of good duties is a sure euidence of goodnesse in the heart of the doer of them No no thou mayest be a Pharisaicall Angell heare reade fast pray by the strength of thine education custom preuailing so far with thee as to necessitate the performance of pious exercises doing good duties because thou hast alwayes done them and not through the power and strength of true grace either inuiting thee or inabling thee vnto the performāce of them True and sauing grace comes not from nature good breeding but from spirituall regeneration from vnion and communion with Christ who is the Head which giues spirituall life and motion vnto all his members Euery gracious person is knit vnto Christ by ioynts and bands as Col. 2. 19. These ligatures are the graces of the Spirit by which euery good heart being conglutinate and graffed into Christ drawes daily from him such spirituall strength as inables him to the practice of good duties So that if grace be truly wrought in thee thou liuest in Christ as a siene in the stocke and Christ liues in thee as the root liues in the branches Then the minde and affection of Christ will be in thee thou wilt doe good duties not of forme but in faith in loue yea with a kinde of holy necessitie as if it were thy nourishment thy meat and thy drinke as Christ said To doe the will of thy Father which is in heauen Others also there bee which will outwardly appeare very forward in the performance of good duties they will not misse a good Sermon c. as if grace were truly wrought in them when as little or nothing at all is done by them in loue to the dutie but loue of themselues and to by if not base ends Some because they are brought into a family where the ordinances of God are daily on foot and where grace is in some request thinke and know that vnlesse they conforme to good duties and make some shew of godlinesse there wil be no abiding for them they shall be nothing set by wherupon they resolue to draw in the same yoke with others though good duties be in truth a very yoke vnto them and hold quarters with the rest of the family putting on a vizard of grace either to hedge in some fauour of their master mistresse or some other of the family or to be well esteemed of amongst the rest And there be others that wil be forward in the best things that so their masked godlinesse may bee a Lure to draw others to trade and commerce with them that so they may with the lesse suspition prey vpon the simplicitie and innocencie of honest harted people with whom they hope making a shew of godlinesse to haue negotiation Many such like there are who in truth are no other than painted and garnished sepulchers hauing within nothing but rottennesse and corruption Whereas true grace makes the childe of God to appeare and seeme to be godly because hee is so and to practise goodnesse for the loue of goodnesse and not of goods as many hypocrites doe A second and a maine difference betwixt sound and counterfeit grace is proceeding and growth false and counterfeit grace doth not cannot grow better better but stands at a stay or else is in some declension For euill men and deceiuers wax worse and worse deceiuing and being deceiued 2 Tim. 3. 13. wheras true grace is still of the mending hand and grows many wayes A gracious person grows first of all into more acquaintance with his owne heart he more and more sees and obserues his own vilenesse vnworthinesse for the more grace the more sight of our corruption as Abraham the more familiar hee grew with God the more hee humbled and abased himselfe This is one singular property of a good heart the more grace it receiues frō God the more disgrace it doth cast vpon himselfe in the sense of his owne vnworthinesse After that Iob hauing heard of God by the eare came to enioy a more cleare euidence of him by the eyes presently he abhorres himselfe and repents in dust and ashes Iob 42. 5 6. Paul after he had tasted of grace confesseth himselfe a blasphemer a persecutor c. Secondly a gracious person growes more and more into the hatred of old prankes courses He is ashamed and confounded for his former wayes Ezek. 36. 32. he will no more of his old wayes but sayes of them as Ephraim of his Idols Hosea 14. 9. What haue I to doe any more with Idols He sees before him a way of ioy and comfort vnto his soule beset with many sweet and precious promises adorned with many benefits and blessings his heart in now so fixed vpon this way that he growes more and more in loue with it all other wayes in comparison of it he hates and abhors he will not exchange the new for the old for all the world to boot Thirdly a gracious heart growes more and more into a longing for Christ As the Hart brayeth for the riuers of water so panteth his soule after Christ his soule thirsteth after him That fellowship and communion which hee hath with Christ in his holy ordinances is most sweet and comfortable vnto his soule and yet this hee knowes is but a glimpse of that comfort he shall partake of at the appearing of the Lord Iesus Therefore he longeth for that day knowing that whē Christ his life shall appeare then shall he also appeare with him in glory Coloss 3. 4. Now take an hypocrite and temporary professour at the best and it wil soone appeare that hee growes none of these wayes First hee growes not into acquaiutance with his owne heart for that doeth euery day more more deceiue him Secondly he growes not into a hatred of his old wayes for hee is still the same he was as rotten at the core as euer he was and as well pleased now with his lusts as before though haply for some by-respect he may seeme to forbeare them and hinder or suppresse the Paroxysme return of them Thirdly as for louing the appearing of the LORD CHRIST he doth it not he cannot doe it heartily whatsoeuer outwardly hee may make shew of for he cannot be ignorant of that which Christ hath said of hypocrites which say but doe not or doe all their workes to be seene of men and take Gods Couenant into their mouths but hate to be reformed that none of these shall escape the damnation that is to come The consideration of which things workes in them a dread of the dreadfull and terrible day of the Lords
comming wishing it might neuer be or euer be deferred A third difference is in the failings and falling of those that bee endowed with true grace and those that are hypocrites For we may not say that grace is perfect in the best of Gods children because in this life so long as wee abide in this earthly tabernacle wee must looke for no perfection in many things we sin all nay the childe of God may haue many relapses into the same sinne though he haue a sound heart and labour to walk vprightly towards God and men yet there is a great deale of difference betwixt his relapses and the falls of those whose hearts are not sound First of all a gracious heart alloweth not of the committing of any sinne Rom. 7. 15. I allow not that which I doe If he be preuented and ouertaken with any euill he approues not of it his heart is not delighted or affected with the doing of it When Dauid had numbred the people the Text sayes that his heart smote him 2 Sam. 24. 10. Which shewes that though hee were ouertaken yet hee did not allow of the euill hee had done Whereas an hypocrite howsoeuer hee may seeme outwardly to quarrell with himselfe or to be angry with his sinne yet al is well betwixt his heart his sin as the Ferry-man in the Boat he lookes one way though moues another He wants that principle Grace which alone opposeth sinne and makes not only the iudgement to mislike it but checkes the conscience and grieues the heart for it whereas a wicked hart wanting this principle may haply resolue against sinne and promise better things as Pharaoh told Moses that he would let the people of Israel go but presently returnes to his old hardnesse and stubbornnesse Secondly a gracious heart is bettred by his fals He grows more and more as was said euen now into acquaintance with his own heart he sees his own frailtie he is more fearefull of falling as the old saying is The burnt childe dreads the fire He is more carefull of his wayes and watchfull ouer himselfe as one that is climbing vp into a tree if one foot hath slipt or the bough broke on which hee stood how doth hee tremble how carefull is he of sure footing lest hee fall So the childe of God being by occasion fallen into any fault takes heed vnto his steps c. gathers his wits together to keepe himselfe vpright from falling againe vvhereas the hypocrite is no whit at all bettered by any sin something he may be terrified there may be some pause some forbearance but no bettering some say a leg once broken and vvell set againe is stronger than before it is true in grace for this growes more strong after a fall than before As appeares by Peter vvho though at first he vvas shaken by the breath of a maiden yet like a Cedar in Lebanon grew so strong after that death it selfe could not shake or ouerturne him Thirdly the falls of the righteous driue them closer vnto God by prayer and godly sorrow How vvas Dauids heart broken after his fall What heart-broken petitions did he put vp vnto the Lord to vvash him thorowly from his iniquitie to cleanse him from his sin to create in him a cleane heart to restore vnto him the ioy of his saluation and to stablish him vvith his free Spirit Whereas a gracelesse heart is either senselesse of his danger and GODS displeasure and therefore seeks not to God by prayer that so he may make his peace againe with God or else if he be griped or stung a little he seekes to allay his griefe by Musicke as Saul did or with merry company or pastimes to put it from him Fourthly the falls of the godly make them to complaine of themselues and cry-out vpon their sinne as Paul Rom. 7. 24. O wretched c. So Dauid Psal 51. 3 5. whereas a gracelesse heart is ready to extenuate his sin would none did worse than this I hope this is not such an hainous matter or else excuses himselfe and ready to lay it vpon others But the childe of God with a kind of indignation aggrauates his sinne abhorres it vvith a detestation intreats the Lord for mercy in the pardon of that is past and for aid to helpe him in time to come Last of all a gracious heart by his falls hath his heart knit more strongly vnto the Lord. O how much doth he thinke himselfe bound vnto God for sparing and not confounding him What shall he render vnto the Lord for bringing his soule out of the snares of the Deuill and deliuering him from the danger into vvhich sin had plunged him He confesseth that it vvas Gods mercy that he vvas not cōsumed And because God hath spared him his soule is knit more strongly vnto the Lord than euer before I haue read how true it is I know not of a great kindnesse that a Lion did shew vnto a man who had formerly pulled a thorne out of his foot and will not grace teach a man thinke you to loue the Lord for doing greater things for him Nature teacheth a man to loue those that preserue our bodily liues or rescued vs in extreme danger and shall not grace doe this much more So that you see a wonderful great difference betwixt the falls of those that partake of grace and such as want it Howsoeuer sometimes a strong corruption a violent tentation may shoulder out or keepe downe the worke of grace in Gods children yet he is not pleased with this condition of his for these relapses and preuarications of his doe cost him hot water and the setting on he hath many a gripe and sting many a heart-breaking groane by them vvhereas those that yeeld any voluntary subiection to their lusts and giue their euill affections the reines though somtime they may feele and expresse some gripes and horrors of conscience yet by that vvhich hath beene spoken it is euident that they are far from any euidence of true grace A fourth and last difference 'twixt sound and counterfeit Grace lyes in perseuerance Counterfeit grace is but temporary it lookes fresh and seemes to flourish for a season but euery little frost of aduersitie or blast of trouble nippes it in the head and makes it giue in If he perceiues that hee is like to misse of his hopes proiects or some rubs vvill be in his vvay or that his profession bring trouble or persecution then he giues in he thinks it is good sleeping in a vvhole skin and therefore falls off whatsoeuer profession hee hath formerly made And that because hee wants a sound bottome hee is not built vpon the Rock Christ his principles were from Nature education or the world and not from vnion and communion vvith Christ his holy profession was taken vp vpon carnall and fleshly termes not out of loue to pietie but out of selfe-loue and by-respects vvhich vvhensoeuer they faile his pietie quailes
in the regenerate makes the heart to stoope to Christs Scepter to heare his voice and follow him It is faith which apprehēds the authority and soueraigntie which Christ hath ouer vs and approues of the holines goodnes of his Cōmandements so inclines the heart vnto a willing and cheerefull obedience Whereas the hypocrites faith doth embolden him vnto liberty it makes him loose and licentious laying all vpon Christ back saying Christ dyed for vs his bloud shall cleanse vs c. Let the Ministers of Christ say what they can threaten what they wil they are resolued to hold on they will not shift one foot nor stir any further than they list Let iudgements bee threatned against them threatned folke they say liue long they can laugh in their sleeues at the zeale of Gods seruants no more moued or remoued with a Sermon than with the wagging of a straw Oh take heed therefore that thou beest not deceiued in the truth of thy faith Thou mayest haue a great deale of carnall confidence and bold presumption and yet not one dram of true sauing faith Take heed brethren lest at any time there be in any of you an euil heart and vnfaithfull to depart away from the liuing God Do not thinke that thy comming to Church thy hearing of Christ preached and receiuing of the Sacraments are infallible euidences of true faith for many thousands who take vp their religion vpō trust and take themselues to be sound beleeuers haue their hearts fraught with vnbeliefe their faith being no better nay scarce so good as the faith of deuils for they tremble at the power displeasure of the Lord whereas these are not once touched nor any thing affected therewith And this shall suffice to haue spoken of faith the second Euidence of true Grace A third Euidence of Grace NOw I come to the third Euidence of true Grace and that is the subduing of our Lusts and the conquering of our corruptions This is meant by those words of Paul I beat downe my body and bring it into subiection By body the Apostle doth mean the old mā sin corruptiō which doth lust against the spirit All such as are truly regenerate by the quickning power of the Spirit are sanctified as was said before in all the faculties of their soules members of their bodies not only inlightned in their iudgements to dislike that which is euill but their hearts also are set against it They know that all fleshly lusts doe fight against their soules and therefore they maintaine open warre with them and will not yeeld any voluntary obedience or subiection vnto them Grace cānot stād with the regiment of sin For as Paul saith Sinne shall not haue dominion ouer you for yee are not vnder the Law but vnder Grace Howsoeuer the Lord to checke the security presumption pride selfe-conceitednesse vnthankfulnesse of his children may for a while leaue them vnto themselues and with-draw as it were the powerfull presence of his grace wherby corruption may bustle swell yea and breake forth also yet by the power of grace they shall bee brought againe to mislike and condemn themselues for those euils wherewith they haue beene ouer-taken and crie out with Paul O wretched man that I am who shall deliuer me from the body of this death Therefore the Anabaptists and others are foully mistaken who hold that after the work of grace is once truly wrought in a man sinne hath no being in him that is regenerate for you must know that in euery one that is regenerate there is flesh as well as the Spirit in euery faculty there is grace inclining the heart to goodnes and there is corruption like a back-byas drawing it the contrary way For grace and corruptiō in euery regenerate person as Iacob and Esau did striue in Rebeccaes womb are euermore strugling and striuing one with the other yea there is a cōtinuall war betwixt them as was between the House of Dauid and the House of Saul but as the House of Dauid waxed stronger and the House of Saul weaker So fares it betweene Grace corruptiō the flesh may striue but the Spirit ouercomes for by vertue of habituall grace infused the will is so sanctified the affections are so rectified the heart is so purified as the whole man resignes vp himselfe to be at Gods seruice imbraceth a holy and a heauenly life as the only true comfort and sound happinesse and desires and resolues so to hold on euen vnto the end Therefore they are grossely deceiued who hold that after the work of grace is wrought in the heart of Gods children the will hangs like a beame vpon the ballance equally inclining to one hand as well as to the other A foggie and a mistie errour contrary to the current of the Scriptures which teach vs that a regenerate person labours to keepe a good Conscience in all things desiring to liue honestly as Heb. 13. 18. That person in whom the work of grace is wrought desires and endeuours to be euermore furnished with the Panoply the compleat armour of God that so he may stand fast resist the Deuil be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked The strength and bent of his wil and affections are for God and goodnesse he chuseth holinesse with a full purpose and resolution to walke in it he turnes from his former euils with a detestation of them he leaues them with a resolution neuer to take them vp againe As Ephraim said Hos 14. 8. What haue I to doe any more with Idols So saith he of his old courses and companions Away from mee and as Christ to Peter Get thee behinde me thou art an offence vnto me Matth. 16. 23. He daily prayes and cries earnestly to God for strength against corruption and wisheth O that my wayes were so directed to keep thy Statues continually Psa 119. 5. He is not for God to day and the Deuill to morrow he is no morning Saint and euening Deuill but desires and endeuours to walke before the Lord in all pleasing and to serue him in holinesse and righteousnesse all the daies of his life Well then if the case so standeth consider with thy selfe what combate thou doest daily maintaine against thy corruptions Doest thou delight in the Law of God concerning the inner man as Rom. 7. 22. though thou seest another law in thy members rebelling against the law of thy minde Are thy failings matter of daily humiliation vnto thy soule Dost thou finde and feele that nothing vnder the Sun doth more sting and pierce thy heart than to be at any time ouertaken with passions or carried away with the swinge of any corruptions against thy godly purpose and holy resolutions Why then cheere vp thy drooping spirits the Lord by the power of his grace hath takē possessiō of thee for nothing but grace is able to keepe the loue of sin out
of the heart though peraduenture as was touched in the beginning some other thing may for a while keepe it out of thy hand Ciuility and hypocrisie may a little snib sin or bid it for a while to stand aside and giue way to better things but it is only grace that strikes this Goliah dead and takes off his head It is only grace which cures a soule-sick sinner of those diseases which by sinne hee hath contracted vnto himselfe as only Iordan aboue al other waters could heale Naaman of his leprosie Now lest any one should bring himselfe into a fooles paradise and please himselfe with an opinion of his owne goodnesse because of the abating of some sinne or the laying downe of some base carriage which formerly hee had taken vp let him know that there is a maine difference between the forsaking of sin in through the strength of grace and any other by-respect whatsoeuer Corruption is kept vnder in a gracious heart meerely in loue to God and hatred of sinne as Hosea speakes of those that shall bee conuerted vnto God They shall feare the Lord and his goodnesse Hos 3. 5. Though naturally thou mayest loue this or that sinne more than ordinary yet grace will helpe thee to abhor and loath it a better euidence of grace cannot be then when the heart is set against its old loue for it must needs be a supernaturall power and the worke of grace which moues any to dislike and loath that euill which naturally he loues Whereas in the hypocrite sinne is somtime forsaken because sinne hath left him he hath no meanes of committing it or else he forbeares sin as many a fearful dog doth meat in the platter because of the whippe or cudgell that is held ouer him So the hypocrite loues his credit loues his purse loues his skin it may may bee and therfore lest the committing of some sin which hee lingers after should make a flaw or a hole or rent in him hee forbeares the committing of it Examine thy heart therefore in this particular what mooues thee to forbeare thy sin what is the ground of that diuorce vvhich seemes to be betwixt thee and thine old louer If any thing in the world but grace thou art in a bad condition whatsoeuer is become of thy sinne Art thou one whose heart likes well of sinne though thou canst not or darest not commit it Art thou one who when thou art conuinced of or reproued for any failings thy heart riseth against the rebuke though for thy credit or profit sake thou seemest to welcome thankfully to entertaine that reproofe I tel thee thou art in a dangerous condition thou hast but weake and slender euidence of grace if any at all For where true grace is there howsoeuer as was said before for a time in a passion or tentation corruption may preuaile will be a welcomming of the meanes and helpes that may keepe vs from falling into sin as appeares in Dauid who blessed the Lord and Abigail for the good coūsel which she gaue him there also the heart will bleed the tongue will freely against it selfe acknowledge the foulenesse of those sins he hath committed Know moreouer that the nature of grace is to strike at all sinne great and small whether more or lesse profitable pleasing as Psal 119. 104. Therefore I hate all the wayes of falshood A gracious heart is set for the glory of God in all things in all places at all times he labours to shun all things displeasing to God or grieuous to his Spirit makes conscience not only of open but secret sinnes not onely of grosse and foule but of the least euils not onely murder but heart-burning or enuie not only of blasphemie and periury foule-mouthed sins but of those that seeme more faire as faith and troth c. So that as some Physicians haue their Catholicon for the purging out of euery peccant humour so grace is a Catholike expeller purger of all knowne sinnes whereas hypocrites and double-minded men represse sinne but in part and that very partially too not out of any hatred they beare to sinne but because of some euill consequent which waits vpon sin He keepes one sinne or other close one hole in his heart for some base lust or other one Dalila or darling sinne he hath from which he will not be diuorced as if God and men must giue him leaue in some thing to take his libertie hee hath one sin which al the world shall not bring him out of loue withall much lesse to leaue and to forsake it But let al such know that God will none of their patcht holinesse and piece-meale reformation as good neuer a whit as neuer the better All such will one day bee confounded vvhich haue not a respect vnto all Gods Commandements Psal 119. 6. A fourth Euidence of Grace A Fourth Euidence of Grace is obedience vnto the wil of God The Lord by his Prophet tells vs that those which are taken into couenāt with him shall haue his Spirit put into them and he will cause them to walk in his Statutes to keepe his iudgements and doe them Hence it is that the Apostle sayes Wee are elect through sanctification of the Spirit vnto obedience 1 Pet. 1. 2. Vnfained obedience vnto the wil of God is the character of a gracious heart for vntill such time as grace hath seasoned sanctified the heart little or no obedience will appeare in the life and conuersation Heartie obedience doth distinguish a sound heart from an hypocrite To abound in knowledge to haue a forme of godlinesse to be forward in the outward professiō of the truth to partake of the Sacraments make no essentiall difference betwixt a gracious and a gracelesse heart To obey frō the heart that forme of doctrine which is deliuered is a sure marke to distinguish the one from the other Not the hearers of the Law are iust before God but the doers of the Law shall bee iustified Rom. 2. 13. It is not Lord Lord the naked performance of holy duties which will bring vs vnto heauen it is obedience The doing of the will of my Father sayes Christ which is in heauen Matth. 7. 21. Bee ye doers therfore of the Word not hearers onely deceiuing your selues Iam. 1. 22. All knowledge as hath beene said before without obedience is in Gods esteeme no better than ignorance He that saith I know him keepeth not his Commandements is a lyer and the truth is not in him 1 Iohn 2. 4. Grace teacheth a man to reduce his knowledge into practice for by the power and strength of grace the will of man is made willing to obey God in all things so that it wil be our meat and drinke to doe the will of our heauenly Father Here some will be ready to cry out and say that by this doctrine wee destroy the liberty of mās will and turne it into a meere necessity
affections Psal 51. 6. passeth by all outward failings where the heart is vpright before him sincerity being a grace which makes al obedience sauour vvell to the Lords pallat Therefore that thou mayest be drawne to such a kinde of obedience consider of these motiues First know that vntil thou findest thy heart inclined and thy wil framed to this obedience which I haue formerly spoken of thou art no friend of Christs Yee are my friends saith Christ if ye do whatsoeuer I command you Many can bee content to receiue good by Christ and to account him their Iesus but few returne loue and duty vnto Christ by acknowledging him their Lord in keeping his Word obeying his wil doing whatsoeuer hee commandeth them Secondly thou wantest as hath beene formerly proued sound euidence of thy regeneratiō for whom God reneweth he sanctifieth throughout he fills him with the seeds of righteousnesse so as his life is fruitful in obedience Thirdly the richer thou art in obedience the more bountiful wil the Lord be in rewarding He that gained fiue talents had the rule ouer fiue Cities For euery one shall receiue according to his worke Rom. 2. 6. Fourthly and lastly this wil procure as you shal heare by and by outward prosperity it wil fetch in a rich portion of outward benefits and blessings Esay 1. 19. If yee be willing and obey yee shall eat the good things of the Land Now then to draw to a conclusion of this point seeing you haue heard of these euidences of true grace let me in the bowels of the Lord Iesus beseech you my brethren to goe home to your own hearts make there a diligent scrutiny and narrow search whether you finde these euidences in your possession or not Are the eyes of your vnderstanding enlightned with sauing knowledge Is thy knowledge rightly qualified Is it practicall or is it meerely theorical Is it a transforming knowledge moulding thee to the Word Is it such a knowledge as vents it selfe continually for the glory of God and the good of others Dost thou find thy heart by beleeuing knit vnto God through Christ louing him and fearing him for his owne sake as well as for his Christs sake Dost thou find the throat of thy corruption cut in thee and thy sins bleeding to death and gasping in thee Is thy heart set against euery euil way and thy soule delighted in the practice of that which is good Doth thy heart stoope to GODS Word and thou yeeld vp thy selfe to be at his command and that willingly cheerefully and in singlenes of heart fearing God Then blessed be the time that euer thou wert made acquainted with these high prerogatiues God hath done more for thee than if wanting these he had put vpon thee all the honour pompe and glory of the world But woe and alas how few are there in whō these euidences are to bee found Oh that such as want them had but eyes to see their misery and hearts to consider how full of vnconceiueable horror their consciences will one day be when they come to bee awakend perceiue how they haue trifled away the day of grace turned the grace of God into wantonnesse receiued the grace of God in vaine so as they haue no part in the inheritance either of grace or of glory Know and beleeue deare brethrē that things will not alwayes stand at this stay with you A day is comming wherein yee must lay down these earthly tabernacles of yours with them all your pleasures profits and honours when none of all these will stand you in any stead or afford you any comfort but will rather wanting grace to vse them aright increase your griefe sorrow A day will come wherein if these euidences be not in thee thy conscience will not spare to tell thee to thy face that wanting grace thou art a vessell of wrath ordained and prepared for destruction Oh the troubles sorrowes and feares into which in that day thy poore soule will be plunged for want of grace Oh what wouldest thou not then giue for one dram of grace How happy wouldest thou take thy self to be if thou hadst but a little time to redeem wherein thou mightest come to partake of the meanes of grace which formerly thou hast slighted ouer making no more account of them than of thine old shooes Thou wilt then cease to wonder at Gods faithful Ministers so inueighing against the neglect of grace and so vehemently pressing and vrging the necessitie thereof Thou wilt then say that a little grace were more worth than all the world beside and that they are only happy that doe partake of it Whereas the childe of God hauing tasted of Gods goodnesse and made partaker of his grace is filled with vnconceiueable ioy comfort finding himselfe deliuered from the power of darkenesse and translated into the Kingdome of Iesus Christ His conscience being purged frō dead works by the bloud of Christ his heart purified by faith he can looke death in the face take him by the hand and bid him welcome he can lye downe and rest in peace and in full assurance or if any doubtings through Satans malice do arise in hope of eternall life through Iesus Christ And this shall suffice to haue spoken of the euidences of true Grace I now come according to the method and order which in the beginning I propoūded to lay downe some grounds and reason Why Grace is the best thing we can partake of First because it is the onely thing which giues content to the heart and minde of a Christian in euery estate and condition whatsoeuer God hath placed him Contentment is the thing which euery one aymes at and desires in all his courses Why do men toile and moile in the world early and late thorow thicke and thin but to satisfie their minds in these outward riches Why do people follow and with vnwearied and vnlimited desires and affections hunt after the honors and pleasures of this world but to satisfie their desires and as they suppose to giue themselues content But this is a meere imposture of our wicked heart falsly thinking that our desires are satisfied with desiring when as the truth is they are increased Why doe men and women deck and adorne as they thinke whereas indeed they deforme their bodies with strange attire with costly ornaments but to giue themselues content and to please their mindes For if you aske them a reason of their practice they will tell you it is their pleasure so to doe But they deceiue themselues in looking for content in worldly things or to be satisfied with thē as appeares Esay 55. 2. Wherefore doe you spend money for that which is not bread and labour for that which satisfieth not Is it possible that vanity and vexation of spirit should giue content to the heart of man All things vnder the Sunne are no better no other than vanity if wee will beleeue the Preacher Eccles
make sure the inheritance of Gods chosen All that partake of the couenant of grace are sealed with the holy Spirit of promise Ephes 1. 13. which sealing is not for a day a month or a yeare but for euer vnto the day of redemption Ephes 4. 30. The nature of a Seale all know is to make things sure The decree of the Medes and Persians that it might bee irreuocable was sealed with the Kings seale Dan. 6. 8. Lest the Disciples should come by night and steale Christ out of the sepulchre wherein hee was laid They went and made the sepulchre sure and sealed the stone Matth. 27. 66. When wee haue put our seale to a writing by the law of Nations it is firme Shall the Seale of a mortall man bee of that force that no law can alter it and shal the obsignation of the holy Spirit be of lesse vertue and power This were to make God lesse than man Againe it is the earnest of our inheritance vntill the redemption of the possession purchased vnto the praise of his glory Now the nature of an earnest we know is to binde any contract or bargain and to giue a kind of state and possession of the thing bargained for Gods Spirit is his earnest which he hath laid for his to assure the hearts of his children of their full possession of that inheritance which Christ hath purchased God hath prepared for them Now if any shal obiect that we may either lose or forfeit our earnest and so misse of the bargaine you must know that the Spirit of God doth neuer finally and wholly depart from those vnto whom it is once giuen as appeares Ioh. 14. 16 17. But had not Dauid lost the Spirit of God when he prayed so earnestly vnto the Lord that hee would restore vnto him the ioy of his saluation and stablish him with his free Spirit This obiection may be said to answer it selfe Could Dauid without the presence and assistance of the Spirit haue beene thus earnest with the Lord in prayer Again a difference must be put betwixt the presence of the Spirit and the feeling or comfort of the Spirit A hand benummed with cold or stunted with some blow may hold a thing and yet haue no feeling of it It doth not follow that therefore Gods Spirit hath vtterly forsaken a man because in his apprehension and feeling he takes it to be so Therefore in stead of perplexing and troubling thy selfe about needlesse feares of reiection and finall falling from grace labour to bee furnished with sound euidences of true grace and then my life for thine God who hath begun a good worke in thee will confirme it vntill the day of Iesus Christ Phil. 1. 6. Here some weake beleeuer may reply and say If I had as good a heart as many haue or if I were indowed with as much grace as some be I should then haue lesse feare and more hope of holding out vnto the end but alas I am a poore sinful creature full of frailties and compassed about with manifold infirmities and therefore feare my selfe For thy comfort thou must know that Gods grace is sufficient for thee and his power is made perfect through weaknesse It is not the greatnesse but the truth of grace which the Lord respects A bruised reed shall he not breake and smoking flax shall he not quench vntill he bring forth iudgement vnto victory If grace in thee be sound and true though it be no more than a graine of mustard-seed it shall bee able to bring thee vnto glory It may be so if I could beleeue this but I cannot be fully perswaded of this thing If thou beleeue not yet abideth God faithfull he cannot deny himselfe as the Apostle sayes 2 Tim. 2. 13. Let no man from this which hath beene spoken grow secure carelesse as if he were out of all feare and danger of losing his comfort or lessening that grace which he hath receiued For though it be true that true grace cannot bee vtterly lost yet through pride securitie earthly-mindednesse and the like the childe of God may fall into such languishing fits that the life of grace may appeare to bee vtterly extinct in him Suppose our bodies were of that temper and constitution that no poison or infection could make a rent betwixt the soule them were it not folly nay were it not madnesse for any one to cut wound himselfe or through mis-dieting of himselfe and surfets so to impaire his strength and health that his life should bee a continuall faintnesse and sicknesse Euen so it is with vs in respect of grace the life of our soules for that soule which is destitute of grace is dead whiles liueth as appeares 1 Tim. 5. 6. What though grace once seazing vpō the soule cannot be wholly separated from it yet may it through our spirituall distempers take such a surfet as little strength or power thereof may euer appeare in vs. Therefore that no man may bee settled vpon the lees of security or sing a requiem vnto his owne soule consider daily what strength and life is in that grace which God hath bestowed vpon thee lest before thou beest aware of it grace be cooled and declining in thee which if it be will appeare by these symptomes The first is an inordinate appetite vnto such things as are noxious and hurtfull vnto the soule For as our bodily health is impaired and weakened by feeding vpon such things as are in antipathie vnto our nature and constitution so it fares with our soules if wee bee bold with sinne the soules bane the strength of grace growes quickly feeble in vs. The second is the abating of our spirituall taste when wee finde not the sweetnesse and comfort in the Word which formerly we haue done when we feed not vpon the Word with that desire and appetite which once wee did this argues some distemper in the soule For as in bodily meates when they grow vnsauoury to our pallats it is most euident that our stomackes haue in them some distemper so it is with our soules if the same Word haue not the same rellish with vs now which sometime it had we may say there is some spirituall distemper Thirdly when we brook not when wee digest not the Word as well as formerly we haue done Euill concoction of onr meat argues a cold stomacke or at least an abatement of the natiue heat so when people digest not Gods Word the food of their soules but vomit it vp againe either by storming against it censuring of it or wilfully neglecting the power and practice of it it is a signe of declining in grace Fourthly and lastly if there bee a cold drowsie and formall performance of the duties of Gods worship and seruice when a man is not so cheerefull and liuely vnto in good duties as of old this argues a decaying of his spirituall strength