peremptorily condemneth but this sacred fire of fervency cleareth the clouds of the understanding so that the formes of divine motions are more quickly and purely framed in the passive faculty thereof and are more soundly and judicially wrought on by the active faculty so the fire be compact so that you see this fire is of a heavenly operation and from heaven well may it bee compared with that divine fire which came out from before Iehovah and consumed the burnt offering upon the Altar But the strange fire in the seeming zealous hypocrite is nothing like for first it is but a supernaturall cōmon gift of the spirit at the most againe it is rather an inflāmation of the brain arising from the rapture of some vainglorious conceipt deceiving the heart and running all along like a devouring wild-fire rather I say then any true fire warming and quickning the life of supplication Secondly this true celestiall fire hath no fuell but the spirit but the strange fire hath either private injury or publike applause for the fuell Thirdly this true fire hath for the end or object Gods glory and the salvation of those that are heated with it cōsuming every thing that stands in the way of either of these The spouse speaking of the nature of this zeale telleth us that the coales thereof are coales of fire which hath a most vehement flame Of this David saith the zeale of thy house hath eaten me up and in another place my zeale hath consumed me or suppresseth me because mine enimies have forgotten thy words But counterfeit zeale in prayer hath for its end or object the ravishing of mens conceipts the glory of applause the gaining of some worldly commodity so far as the sun shine of Gods glory is adored by the times and state so much will hypocrisie seem to advance it like cloudes they will follow the Sun and seem to carry Gods glory right on before them but when the current crosseth it they goe no further with it but like a running hound they cast up and with an open mouth they run another way Fourthly this true fire though it set all on fire within and without and turneth all that it toucheth into the nature of fire carrying all upward with it according to the proportiō of fire yet it humbleth the soul exceedingly and maketh it vile in its own eyes for by this true fervency the stubble and rubbish of mens corruptions and interposition being removed and consumed Gods excellēcy mans meanes Gods mercy and mans misery the more appeareth which be the meanes and motives of mans humiliatiō But with the strange fire-workmen it is not so for as Cookes by unnaturall heat of the fire extinguishing the naturall heat and exhausting the radicall moisture and by excesse of drinking become hydropicks so these are puffed up with a swelling conceipt of themselves by the unnaturall or adventitious heat of this strange fire crying in effect with Iehu come with me and see my zeale for the Lord yea if these counterfeits of true zeal be not admired they are all off the hinges they count their charges and paines to be lost Their zeale is like to the vertues of the Heathens from which if you separate as one saith the splendor of glory vertue it selfe will goe bitter to them So take from the zeal of seeming zealous Hypocrites the swelling cloud of puffing up applause their fervency falleth presently into an atrophie or pining away under abūdance of means so that their pride not maintained with applause either like a handfull of gun-powder carrieth fire and fuell and all that lieth in the way out of the chimney top or like a dropsie by peecemeale it consumeth the naturall heat and drinketh up the radicall moisture But the heat of the truly zealous is like the harth of the Altar hallowed by humility for the receit of Gods fire and for the keeping and increasing of the heat thereof Fiftly and lastly the true fire of fervency is never extinguished it is for divers causes more intense or remisse higher or lower in the best of Gods children yea the sparkles may lye very low overlaid with ashes notwithstanding it is true fire though it be never so litle or never so weake in nature alwaies like the fire upon the Altar which burneth continually and shall not bee put out to the which the spirit affordeth the fuell stirring blowing it up for the consuming of the sacrifice But the strange fire is but a flash quickly out and unorderly kindled like a fit of an Ephemera or diary feaver and is as quickly extinguished either by the oyle of prosperity or by the water of adversity yea like a rotten sulphurous fiery squib it cracks and flashes stinks and dieth Let every soule examine its own fervency in prayer by the particulars by which examination if they can finde in the least measure these notes of fervency they may assure themselves to their exceeding great comfort that they can pray in the holy Ghost But some distressed soule will say they can finde no life of fervency in their prayers they are takē in the duty with syncopes or many fainting and sounding fits of the heart many a cold sweat goeth over them they are taken with many Lethargies of the understanding mad melancholy aberiations in the imagination much forgetfulnesse in the memory yea with a cold astonishing stupefaction of the whole man what fire of the Spirit can be here Surely say they none at all Conclude not so for true fire may be raked up in the ashes of neglect or distemper though it doe not appeare Againe the sence and sorrow of and for the overswaying suppressmēts must needs arise from the light and heat of true fire be it never so weake or litle for the common gifts and most glorious excellency in counterfeit Prayer cannot truly and ingeniously discover an essentiall defect in Prayer Againe the sparkles of life that the most distressed and daunted of Gods people finde in Prayer now and then make the strongest kind of demonstration that the Fire of Gods Spirit inlivens their Prayer For where there is action there is life and where is life there is heat for life consisteth in heat As the Spirit of faith in the Disciples was very weake when they counted the relation of the Resurrection but as an idle tale so that they would not believe it yet the Spirit of faith was not extinguished witnesse the burning of their hearts within them while he talked with them in the way to Emaus which arose from the quickning of the Spirit which lay as it were quenched in them even so the fervency of the Spirit of Prayer may seeme to be quenched yet the flames bursting out now and then in sighs and Groanes that cannot be expressed argueth heavenly fire to inspire thy Prayer howsoever thou wilt not be perswaded of it Lastly observe thy earnest desire
Praier a Habit of holy ejaculations but I have already spoke of the former and will only adde this Withdraw thy selfe from all impediments prepare thy selfe with a reverent awe to meet thy God And for the later These holy breathings as ayre keepe and cleere the fire upon the hearth whereby sense is kindled when thou settest upon the worke Also for helpe in this particular the frequent use of secret Prayer will doe well David as I have shewed sought the Lord three times a day we should of necessity be twice a day with God at the least besides going unto him upon other occasions as hearing of the Word or others remembirng also to double our Sacrifice on the Lord's Day And so much for the Meanes which if the Lord dispose thy heart to use conscionably thou canst not but obtain some good measure of assurance that thou praiest by the Holy Ghost 4 How a man should hold on in the duty without the sense of the Spirit THe fourth particular head of of this Treatise shall be the satisfying a demand If one feele not the assurance of the Spirit in Prayer with what comfort or encouragement shall that party hold on in Prayer or should hee resolve to give over Prayer as Ieremy resolved to give over preaching For answer let such a one neither resolve so nor doe so As for motives of encouragement thereunto First thou must doe it in conscience to the commandement joyned with a promise Call upon me in the day of trouble and I wil deliver thee What greater trouble then to be without sense of assurance in Prayer and when is deliverance nigher then in great trouble Secondly remember that hee to whom thou goest is a loving kind and compassionate Father who pittieth his children and will not suffer them to cry alwaies without an answer he will not hide his face for ever If evill parents wil give good things to their children yea and that to evil children much more wil he who is goodnesse it selfe give better things to such as hee hath made partakers of his goodnesse Thirdly take encouragement from earnest desire of Gods face that he hath put into thy heart which hee never meaneth to frustrate for hee granteth the desires of his children Thou art as surely happy as I have shewed though not so sensibly happy in hungring and thirsting after sense as though thy soule were filled with sense These desires are his owne and he will crowne his owne works with mercy tender compassion keep then but open thy mouth and heart in Prayer and assuredly as he hath promised he wil fil them with good things Fourthly comfort thy selfe with this thy desertion or want of sense it may be it is not yet Gods opportunity to shew himselfe in the Mount it may come in an houre which thou never didst looke for Fiftly let the Wisdome of God stay thee in thy course who hath all times and seasons in his hands who knoweth when to shut and when to open By which drawing his presence hee maketh thee to long the more after it and the more thou wilt value it when thou hast it Sixtly let the examples of all Gods children in this comfort thee didst thou ever know or heare that ever any of them perished but at length they found the thing they sought for Lastly let thine owne experience teach thee to run thy race with patience till thou dost obtain For though thou hast not the sense of his presence yet thou hast other fruits of his presence as Holinesse Humility Patience Brotherly-love Softnesse of heart Tendernesse of conscience Feare to displease a Reverent awe of God Hunger and Thirst after all righteousnesse These it may be or some of these thou hast in a greater measure thē some that have sense But howsoever these be the harbingers of sense where they take up the heart there sense of assurance wil be sure to lodge Thou hast already that witnesse in thy selfe namely the Spirit and that Spirit will make thee know the things that are of God 5 How such as want the the Spirit of Prayer should labour for it THE fift and last particular of this Treatise is how men that want this Spirit of Prayer shall attain unto it For all men have it not not the elect till they be converted although most thinke that every man in the face of the Church can pray yet nothing lesse It is true indeed that our blessed Saviour maketh intercession by his presence for the Elect even before their conversion witnesse himselfe neither pray I for these alone but for them also that shall beleeve on me through their word where the ancients observe that Christ prayed not only for those that should hear the Apostles for neither Abraham nor the Theife heard but hee prayed for all them that from the beginning of the world had beleeved or should beleeve yet for all this hee prayeth in none before they have the Spirit Though Paul an elect vessell before his conversion had the Prayer of Christ yet he prayed not for himselfe till hee was transformed by the Spirit into the Image of Christ by whose Spirit he began to pray of the truth of whose Prayer Christ giveth this testimony behold he prayeth Vnregenerate men may perhaps peruse this draught of Prayer whereby as they come to see the necessity of Prayer so they may discerne the falacy of the flesh and Sathans suggestions in perswading men that they pray when they doe nothing lesse hereupon they come to enquire how they may attaine to the true gift of Prayer For answer let them understand first that Praier is no acquired gift by the industry of man but an infused ability of the Spirit as I have shewed which God out of the free motive of his love powreth upon all and every one of his chosen when hee worketh that glorious change in them by the power of the Gopell The wind bloweth where it listeth and thou hearest the sound thereof but canst not tell whence it commeth nor whither it goeth So is every one that is borne of the Spirit As this is spoken of the free and forcible mystery of mans conversion incomprehensible by mans capacity yet understood of faith so this Spirit of supplication maketh free and forcible entry upon the heart of a convert neither acquired nor truly desired nor understood by the best man in his naturall estate or most compleate endowments before his conversion Further since thou doest enquire also in thy case with those that came to Iob what thou shouldst doe I answer thou must know ingeniously confesse that thou canst not pray at all for men conceit that they can pray when they can doe nothing lesse And this reachcheth not only to carnall professours who hold it a heresie to doubt that they cannot pray to God but also to close and formall hypocrites yea temporary professours in the highest degree whose hearts fouly deceive
of fervency striving endeavour to goe on though thou feelest but litle or no comfort these be true flames of the Spirit which were never kindled in the least measure in the breast of any Hypocrite will an Hypocrite with all his painted flames hold out No they will murmure if God heare them not but the godly will trust in him though hee slay them Let every one then stirre up the gift that is in him whatsoever it be and the Lord will be with us ere we be aware The sixt evidence of the Spirit of Prayer is that godly traine of all-saving graces garding it strengthning it and attending upon it Hee that can doe an errand to God is destitute of no gift as Paul saith of the Corinthians that Embassie is guarded with all the graces of God in some measure as first it ariseth from that impregnable pallace of faith which ascendeth like a Cloud with Prayer in it never ceasing but still increasing the motion till it come to heaven In and from this Pallace Prayer is armed with an irresistible violence and commeth forth like a valiant Champion beating all down-right before it that standeth between God it Innumerable instances of this in Gods servants put that immediate principle of the Spirit out of all Question Whatsoever yee shall aske in Prayer believing yee shall receive David and all the Saints make ever this foundation of their Prayer Vnto thee will I pray Iehovah thou shalt heare my voice Secondly as Prayer is grounded from faith so it is under-propped by Hope I will looke unto the Lord saith Micha and I will waite for the God of my Salvation My God will heare me This place expresseth also the Christian patience wherewith the Prayer of the Saints is seasoned and also that perseverance whereby the Charriot of faith is drawne These set the soule upon the watch-Tower as Habacuk speaketh and maketh her waite and hearken what the Lord will answer David's Praier in his distresse was thus qualified I will looke out saith the Prophet Further Prayer made in the Spirit is attended with Preparation Opportunity and Diligence Preparation maketh ready the Charriot of faith awaketh Prayer attireth it with a holy disposition of heavenly position Opportunity as a guide taketh it the nighest way and Diligence as the driver of the Charriot driveth more nimbly then Iehu the sonne of Nimshi All these attend David's Prayer I will direct my Prayer unto thee or I will orderly addresse unto thee there is his Preparation In or at the morning that is early there is his opportunity I will looke out or else espy there is his diligence or I will pray that is still doe pray and cease not Try then or let thy Prayer be tried by these clouds of witnesses whether it be of the spirit or no for the Prayer of the Hypocrite hath none of these witnesses or attendants as it is said of faithlesse hearers that the Word heard did not profit them because it was not mixed with faith They may make a faire shew in seeming to lay hold on God deceiving others their own hearts they will leane upon the Lord saith the Prophet and say is not the Lord among us c. But they build upon the sand and hence are their ruines neither is their hope any better then Hypocrites hope which shall perish as for their patience wherwith their Prayer should be seasoned If God attend not their pleasure in answering of their desires it is quickly turned into murmuring In this they are like that gracelesse servant of that godlesse King because this evill is of the Lord why should I waite for the Lord any longer As for the attendants of Prayer namely Preparation Opportunity and Diligence the Hypocrite is not acquainted with them the counterfeit shews or shadowes of these he may have but the things themselves in the true nature of them he neither hath nor desireth to have The Hypocrite rusheth into Gods presence without premeditation of Gods most glorious presence and without consideration of his own vilenesse and unworthinesse to speake to so glorious and great a God His best Preparation is but a vizard of Prepation or outward shew of seeming holinesse in the position of the body Their best opportunity is base and by respect and their diligence carrieth the duty no further then customary performance or so farre as it is in request with the times So never an Hypocrite you see can be an Embassadour to God for he wanteth both the Commission of the Spirit and that traine of attendants that doe accompany the Commission It is no-wonder then that their Prayer be converted into sinne for they are Traytors to God in taking upon them his Embassie without his Cōmission Let them pray then that can pray yea it standeth us all upon to looke to it whether we pray or prate or bable For Lord Lord a multitude of faire words and faire shewes will not serve An Embassadour with a gilded coach of temporary faith will not serve the turne yea though it were full of miracles attended with a many imbrodered Lackeyes of smooth words courtly complements and eare-pleasing musick shall never have admittance to God nor audience of God look to it then that thou be an Embassadour indeed that thou hast thy Commission sealed and art sent by the Spirit and that thy traine be such as may be heartily welcome to God and make thee welcome In the first place make triall of thy faith and that by the inward acts of purifying the heart uniting it to God by victory over temptations casting thy selfe upon the Lord by contentment of thine estate also by the extensive worke of love first to God for himselfe then to thy neighbour in him and for him The heart so purified by faith is a fit lymbeck for Prayer Out of this the Prophet David was bold to presse his Prayer upon God Hearken to my Prayer that goeth not out of feigned lips or without lips of deceipt by which is meant the syncerity of the heart agreeing with the words of the mouth Nothing so much adorneth the heart as faith nothing commendeth faith more then Prayer and nothing graceth Prayer more then syncerity This with the proud Pharisee all Hypocrites want drawing nigh God with their mouth and honouring him with their lips but their hearts be far from him or as the Psalmist they flatter or flatteringly allured him with their mouth with their tongue lied to him for their heart was not right with him or not firmly prepared with him And this especially maketh the Praier of the Hypocrites of an evill savour in Gods Nostrills for as he is the hearer of the heart as one saith and not of the voice so he loveth the syncerity of the heart and hateth the hollownesse and rottennesse thereof in Prayer above all things because they
let him goe until I brought him into my mothers house which is no other but to bring him into the heart where hee dwelleth by Faith As the Conduit-pipe bringeth home water from the Fountaine to the Cisterne so the Conduit of Faith bringeth home the Fountaine of living water even Christ himselfe to the Cisterne of the heart As the eye of Faith in Prayer looketh for Christ so the hand of faith bringeth him home for faith is a thrifty grace bringing all riches home to the soule The want of this thrifty course maketh want of sense in our suits to God for as the light of Gods truth bringeth home to the soul the Mountaine of his holinesse so the Spirit of Prayer bringeth home the Lord to the soule of an humbled sinner If a man could fill the Censer with odors and the heavens with Groanēs and labour not in particular for this Vnion or Contract between God his Soule God may be there with litle or no immediate sense of his presence Look then to the plying of this for this will make thee to remove every thing that may displease the faithfull witnesse or weaken sense A fift Mean to procure sense is a due notice-taking of God our selves in Prayer The knowledge of our selves Moral Naturall and Spirituall casteth us quite out of our selves and leadeth us as one saith as it were by the hand to the knowledge of God by which reflection or circular knowledge we come to be vile in our owne eyes It casteth out and keepeth out sin making the Spirit rejoyce to beare witnesse with our Spirits that our Prayers are as odors of incense in his nostrills Againe the Spirituall knowledge of Gods Excellency Soveraignty Al-sufficiency of all his Attributes and workes worketh a lively sense in the Suiter because the bare naturall or supernaturall knowledge of God be it as may be will never beget any sense without that anointing eye-salve This knowledg then of Gods Excellency will countervail the sense of thine owne unworthinesse his Soveraignty will command the rebellion thereof His All-sufficiency supplyeth thy wants all his attributes yea even his Iustice in Christ serveth for thy good This knowledge giveth thee not only with the heathen some light to see God in his Creatures The truth of this passage appeareth plainly in Abraham his suite to God for Sodome I have taken upon me or begun to speak unto the Lord and I am dust and ashes whereby a reflective knowledge of God upon him selfe hee seeth and acknowledgeth himselfe to be nothing yet by this is not discouraged but rather encouraged to continue his request renuing it to the number of nine times which hee could never have done without the sense of the Spirits approbation Our comming short herein maketh us come short of sense in Prayer for either we examine not our selves and empty not our selves of our selves as we should till we be vile in our own eyes therefore the Lord will not let us know that hee taketh notice of us till we take better notice of our selves or on the contrary wee fixe both our eyes upon our owne unworthinesse vilenesse and insufficiency where finding no matter of feeling wee drench our selves in teares of despair with S. Iohn because there is nothing found in us worthy to give testimony But we looke not up to the Lyons power nor the worth of the Lambes blood by which the sealed evidence of the Fathers good will is opened or broken up to us by whom the Odors or Prayers of the Saints are carried up to the Father and to the Fathers presence and evidence of his presence is brought down into the soule And this is the means to make us sing that new song with triumphant joy and melody in ovr heart having God in Christ to be all in all unto us though wee be nothing of our selves The sixt and last sense-procuring Meane is a close and constant holy walking with God in all our Thoughts Words Actions both in our generall and particular calling The guidance of the Spirit Praying by the Spirit and Evidence of the Spirit in some measure goe usually together I say usually because sometime the two first may be without the last and that for causes best knowne to God as some sinne past prevention of some sinne as spirituall pride or the like or for the tryall of the patience of the Saints and their continuance in Prayer trusting in the Lord although hee should kill them And truly I may say for the comfort of such that though it be not so sweet a condition as that which is joyned with sense yet it is as happy as sure a condition as that which is carried by sense if all meanes for sense be used Hither may I apply that saying of our Saviour to Thomas Thou beleevest because thou seest blessed are those that have not seen and yet have beleeved So blessed are those that continue in Praier though they want the sense of assurance in Prayer But to the matter in hand close obedience out of Prayer bringeth good Evidence in Prayer not only as the effect or as the fruit evidenceth the tree but it challengeth the Spirit of promise to be with us in Prayer to give Evidence and Approbation to his owne Worke For as remisse walking in a Christian though not absolutely loose doth in some sort quench the Spirit and damp the evidence thereof in Prayer so a close strict and holy walking with God doth quicken and rejoyce the Spirit for that it is ready with cheerfulnesse to give joyfull evidence when wee goe about its particular businesse of Prayer This walking with God for which the Patriarchs and Saints were commended is nothing else as the Author to the Hebrewes expoundeth it but a pleasing of God by faith and obedience Now when we thus please him hee according to his covenant made to Ahraham and his seed is with us in our requests by giving us contentment of assurance But our want of this maketh weaknesse of Prayer and want of assurance Many mens affections are led captive and their judgments wee presume our wayes to be Gods wayes when they are none of his by being strict in one of the Tables we take liberty to transgresse the other The harmony of the Spirit is distempered by our disordered passions we beare false witnesse against God in denying the Saints their due out of a partiall humour and therefore it is just with God to withdraw his testimony from our requests though we eagerly desire it Lastly the hearts of the most professing are so overcharged with the cares of this life that the Spirit also is overcharged with the dulnesse deadnesse of their Prayers whereby the duty hath small force with it and the evidence is suppressed Therefore looke to thy walking in every particular if ever thou meanest to attaine to assurance in thy Prayer Other meanes I might deliver for the obtaining of sense as due Preparation to
THE GROANES OF THE SPIRIT OR THE TRIALL of the Truth of PRAYER 1 Ioh. 3. 21. 22. Beloved if our hearts condemne us not then have we confidence towards God and whatsoever wee aske we receive of him Cor in thuribulo Oratio pura OXFORD Printed by Leonard Lichfield are to be sold by Iohn Allen in Lecester An Dom. 1639. TO THE NOBLE AND much honoured Company of HIERVSALEM'S ARTILLERY all increase of skill Successe and Valour AS the Saints were not after the flesh so the weapons of their warfare are not carnall but mighty through God to bring downe all the strong holds and mighty imaginations of divels and men plotted cunningly against the Israelites of God yea all the forces of the flesh and the world must faint and fly upon the use of these Armes Of this compleate glorious Armature Prayer is a speciall part yea it is the very evergetical manifestatiō of the pow-of all the rest Jt putteth on all the other parts it keepeth the whole armature close to a man it sanctifieth all the rest to their several uses it guardeth all the rest of the golden furniture from theeves and robbers it daunteth the Divell and the Divels limbs it carrieth the armed Souldier through out all forces and furies as a victorious Conquerour And hence is that saying of the Ancients Supplications and Teares are the Armes of the Saints As the power and excellency of this spirituall peece is unexpressible by tongues of men or Angels so am I the least of all to be called of so high heavenly a faculty but since it hath pleased him that hath mercy on mee to teach mee the use of it though in much weaknesse and to guide mee as a weake pensill in his draught of the truth of it to whom should J then commend it both for the Touch Tuition but to the Military Forces of the new Hierusalem who are experimētally acquainted with this peece of proofe To you then my deare thrice noble Fellow-Souldiers the Trained Band of heaven the Artillery men of the most High I dedicate my selfe and this litle Treatise accompting it my only happinesse if I be but a door-keeper of the Company bear with the feeblenesse of my hands in the unsheathing of this Sword man you it with a holy and undaunted courage and it will maintain you Times call you all to the breach stand close one to another hold fast what yee have and let no man take your Crowne Lay about you with this fiery shaking blade upon all within you without you that oppose Christ his Kingdome Walk worthy of so high a gift make not this good commodity to be ill spoken of part not with your Armes and you shall overcome If these my poor pains may adde any thing to your skil the greatest recōpence I crave is to have a share in your cūning Your fellow-Souldier and Servant in love GEORGE FOXLE TO THE READER AS there was never more sleight in venting bad commodities under false glosses nor never more falsehood in counterfeiting of coine to make it goe currant then in these our daies so never more cheating tricks in the venting of shews and shapes of holy performances under the colour of true and essentiall duties in this selfe-cosening age of ours Instance in this duty of prayer under the shadowes and shew whereof the Divell masketh himself even as an Angell of light All that are of any religion wil seem to pray but a few pray indeed It is an easie thing under the meanes especially of quick wits to drawe a faire picture or dumbe shew of prayer but the Spirit only can make a living prayer As nothing is liker true friendship then flattery so nothing liker Piety then Hypocrisie nothing liker Prayer then painted words but words without quickning power of the Spirit are no prayer at all All that are of any knowledge within the pale of the Church will acknowledge the indigested prayer of the brutish ignorant to be but babling and also the prayers of such as worship a strange God or the true God after a false manner to bee but sin but that a man may have fit wordes a fluent phrase patheticall expressions yet no prayer that seemeth a Paradox but that so it may be I have shewed at large in this Treatise wherein I have endeavoured to cleare by proper and distinct notes the true Being of Prayer from all Semblances of prayer And where the comfort in prayer ariseth from the sense of the spirit in prayer I have delivered as I may the meanes of attaining the sense of the Spirit together with incouragements and motives to goe on in prayer though sense be not present And lastly I give directions how they that want the Spirit of supplication shall labour for it Though my insufficiency in every particular may appeare to an Artist in the faculty yet to Gods glory bee it spoken I have gone along by the light and feeling of some sparkles of the Spirit but with matter of much sorrow for my shallownesse in the duty Take heed then Christian Reader how thou prayest for it is Sathans main imposture to get thy heart to deceiue thee in this duty which is the lock and key of all other duties read and consider impute the failings to me and give God the Glory if any thing pleaseth Yours to use in Christ G. FOXLE THE CONTENTS of this Treatise WHat Prayer is 2 How a man may know when hee prayeth in the Spirit 3 How the sense of the Spirit in Prayer may be attained 4 How a man should hold on in the duty without the sense of the Spirit 5 How they that want the Spirit of Prayer should labour for it THE GROANES OF THE SPIRIT 1. What Prayer is AS there is no evill of sinne nor plague of punishment more feareful dangerous then the Spirit of slumber so there is no better preservation against it and medicine for the cure of it then the Spirit of Prayer The best of Gods people are taken with some dregs of this I sleepe saith the spouse but my heart waketh All had need therefore to be awaked and there is no better meanes to awake us then to hear God speaking to us and to set our selves a talking to God These be the two meanes indeed that abandon all that breake off familiarity with God and keepe and increase acquaintance with God let that counsell of our Saviour ever be with us watch and pray It is the best meanes for watchmen to keepe themselves awake by talking and so rouse their Spirits by conference This Prayer is the best medicine the safest refuge the truest messenger and the most mighty prevailer with God To stirre us up then to so excellent and necessary a duty in so dangerous secure and backsliding time I have made bold to hang out a litle light that they that have erred from the way as who doth not may returne they that are in
the way may goe on with comfort and they that never came into the way who yet suppose themselves to be in the way may if it be possible be brought into the way For Method and memories sake the subject of this litle Treatise containes in it or divideth it selfe into these particulars In the first there is a description of Prayer In the second are discovered the marks of the Spirit of Prayer The third directeth us how to attaine to the sence of the Spirit of Praier The fourth sheweth how a man should hold on the duty of Prayer without the sence of the Spirit The fift and last directeth men that want the Spirit of Prayer how to labour for it Of these and of their proper particulars in order and first briefly of the first because the manner of true Prayer doth discover fully the nature of Prayer The School-men and Fathers have diverse Descriptions in which for me to be curious standeth neither with the nature of the Treatise nor with the scope or my intent And for my owne part as one said in another case I had rather pray powerfully then define Prayer accurately The summe of all these The summe of all Descriptions may be comprised in this namely That Praier is a spirituall Ability infused into the heart whereby the soule expresseth it selfe familiarly and immediately to God in the name of Iesus Christ with confidence in the promises It is called by some the pious affection of the speaker to God by others the manifestation of the heart to God and the assent of the soul to God This definitiō is made good by diverse places of the Scripture compared together First the Spirit maketh intercession for us with Groans Secondly the heart is the seate c. Lord before thee is all my desire and my sighing is not hid from thee This must be done immediately to God for thou that hearest Prayers saith the Psalmist unto thee shal all flesh come and that in the Name of Christ If yee aske any thing in my name I will doe it Neither doth Christ his Mediatourship make ours not to be immediate for he is God as well as man and is appointed our Mediatour as the place quoted testifieth I will doe it Lastly with confidence in the promises and this is the confidence that we have in him that if wee aske any thing according to his will he heareth us First that Prayer is not an naturall acquired ability Secondly it cōsisteth not in words though they be ornat or well set forth with seeming holynesse but in the powring out of the heart by sighes and groanes inexpressible Thirdly It is no Prayer at all that is not made in and by Christ Fourthly Lastly without faith it is impossible to pray Of these Conclusions more fully in the second particular to which now I proceed 2 How a man may know when hee prayeth in the Spirit AS Prayer is the special gift of God so all men have it not that can talk well or that seeme to have it I will poure out my Spirit saith the Lord upon all flesh that is upon all his own he promiseth no such thing to the wicked Pray alwaies saith the Apostle Try we therefore whether wee have this or not for good words except they be the words of the Spirit will not serve Would you then know whether you pray by the Spirit or no try your Prayer by these particular evidences The first evidence of the Spirit of Praier is our Adoption or Sonship wherein wee are interrested Bastards and strangers yea meere servants cannot pray they learne not nay cannot learne the language of the house as children can doe they cal not upon God they may get some broken language or termes of Art wherewithall to serve their necessities as for meat prefentment and esteeme among Gods people yea for some words they may come to be admired but in the true pronounciation of Shiboleth they are to seeke and so they come short of that language But the sonnes and daughters be they never so weake yea but babes or Infants in Christ yet they can speake the language of their Father truly though not througly nor eloquently All this the Apostle proveth in that Phrase to the Romans Yee have received the Spirit of Adoption whereby yee cry Abba Father Where observe first who cryeth namely Sonnes and they only Secondly what they cry namely Father which if they can speake truly if with litle children they can say litle more yet they pray truly speaking the language of the Spirit A second note that one prayeth by the Spirit is an earnest desire and endeavour to take the Spirit along with them They will not goe willingly without the evidence of the Spirit witnesse the same Apostle the Spirit maketh request for us Where wee must understand that the Spirit is said to make request for us after an other manner then the sonne is said to make request for us v. 34. namely by the vertue and power of his merit But the Spirit maketh request by stirring us up and putting us on to make request The Spirit as one saith by that annointing power teacheth and frameth us to frame our petitions In this wee must be like Moses If the Lords presence goe not with us let us not goe from hence The best of Hypocrites can be content to have an Angell goe before them give the Angellicall stile cōming from lips touched with a coale of strange fire moved by no internall principle except it be from some common gift at the best it is enough and in this they please themselves and gaine admiration from others but their praise is but of men and not of God but this will not serve the children of Prayer they will not stirre without the Spirit of their Father neither can they doe it Wee know not saith the Apostle what to pray as we ought we have neither thought to conceive nor will to consent nor art to perfect of our selves As the Spirit of God did move or flutter upon the waters for the inclining of that vast body by a powerfull and procreative heate so the heate of Gods Spirit must either quicken us to the duty or wee and it are no better then a deed Carcasse or at the fairest but like a specious Picture The people of God doe now and then neglect I must confesse this duty the taking their guide with them they weigh not so attentively nor watch so seriously after this first mover as they should As a man forgetteth to set his watch or to take his guide with him And this is a main cause why they seek and find not yea why they walke not in the strength of the Spirit Againe the people of God may be without the sence and feeling of the Spirit yet the Spirit be there they not being aware howsoever they are very sensible of their insensibility and much
humbled for their neglect The third evidence that we pray by the Spirit is a sensibility of our owne inability As the Spirit helpeth our infirmities so it discovereth the infirmity of the understanding the will the memory the affections yea the Spirit discovereth all indisposition sloathfulnesse impatiency inconstancy and too much making hast flesh and blood cannot discover these Indeed flesh blood will discover want of readinesse or of an outward frame of words or for want of some supernaturall heate to inliven the outward action which the hypocrite may take for the true heate of the Spirit but the want of that coelestiall heate or true quickning motion of the Spirit it neither discovereth nor bewaileth But the godly out of knowledge of these infirmities are exceeding humbled whereupon there is roome made for the Spirit to rest in for repairing of those ruines yea the child of God by the knowledg of these his wants commeth to speed best when in his owne conceipt he prayeth worst yea when he can say nothing with Moses and is to himselfe as it were breathlesse and speechlesse yet out of the sensibility of his prolixity he cryeth hardest of all and God is nighest to him when he conceiveth him to be farthest off If then thou findest or feelest not in Prayer that comfort that thy heart desireth be not discouraged but rather comfort thy selfe upon the feeling of thy wants and humiliation for them because it is a worke of the Spirit goe on then and rather then thou pray not at all cast thy selfe before the Lord look up to heaven if thou canst but cry like a litle child cease not till thou make the Echo of the Rock to resound The fourth evidence of the guidance of the Spirit is a sensible helping of us in some measure against the aforesaid infirmities of Vnderstanding Will Memory and Affections The Spirit helpeth our infirmities It teacheth for what and how to pray It strengthneth memory with motives out of the which the understanding frameth arguments as judgments mercies precepts promises renuednesse ranking every one in his due place and causing the soule to pick some good out of of every one of them So the Spirit bringeth the wil in Praier contrary to its disposition to be subject to the Will of God and to make choice of that which God willeth as the very best in this our Saviour Christ is a perfect patterne in his heavy and dreadfull conflict saying often and againe Not as I will but as thou wilt Father The Spirit doth not only correct and change the aversenesse and deadnesse of the affections as feare love joy and sorrow but it sets them on with a high and heavenly temper upon their proper objects As that the soule in Prayer should love nothing in comparison of God and his countenance hate nothing so much no not the Divell or Hell it selfe as his owne sinne grieve at nothing so much as the grieving of God fear nothing as the God of his feare Lastly the Spirit helpeth the stupidity and benummednesse of the conscience making it tender and pliable and also impartiall in the applying home of the particulars to the present seate of the soule which is the proper function of the conscience As for instance it either excuseth by application of mercy the fruit whereof is present peace or accuseth by application of Iudgment the present fruit whereof is trouble and terror yet it bringeth forth and begetteth the quiet fruit of righteousnesse for upon the judging of our selves by the afflicting of our selves God ceaseth to judge us Try then what helpe thou findest of the Spirit in strengthning thy weaknesse in the seeking of his face for assuredly wee all find the lesse helpe for want of this triall But some will say wee find no helpe at all Our understanding is darker our memories weaker our wills more perverse our affections deader our consciences heavier then ever they were I answer first there may be a neglect of the triall of the performance by the severall notes and also such a carelessenesse to walke by the rule of Prayer that the duty is fallen into a custome so that because we look not to take the Spirit along with us and cast not our selves and the duty upon the helpe of it we come to want the helpe thereof when we would because we looked not for it when we should Againe it may be answered for some that sence is no true Iudge For as some may conceive of help from the Spirit that never had any and conceipt of sound and well ordered parts in Prayer that have nothing but rottennesse in their inward parts for all their painted oratory glozing words so some may be unsensible of the aforesaid helpe for some mistakings or some disorder in the course yea by Gods hiding his presence of sence and yet he helped mightily by God which may be instanced and proved by these two particulars First the sence of those infirmities in Prayer is the worke and evidence of a praying Spirit Secondly the going on with sighes and groanes under the burden of these infirmities is word for word to take us up as it were by the hand and to goe with us against our infirmities If the spirit in these two be with us it is not want of sense that can nullifie his presence Elisha's servant while his eies were shut could not see the armies of the Lord but his eyes being open he saw clearely that there were more with him then against him So let the soule of such goe on and wait upon the Lord without censuring the Lords work for want of feeling and let them for their better stay view and try all the points of the evidence for if one hold all the rest will in some measure make for them Yea but others will say they are so farre from help against their infirmities that the infirmities of earthly and idle thoughts doe strive into the very duty whereby the worke of the Spirit for the time is quenched the soul beaten off and the heart stoln away For answer I must confesse it is a shrewd incounter and a dangerous infirmity arising out of the loosenesse of the heart the atheisme of the mind the deadnesse of the conscience the corruption of the memory and earthly condition of the affections whereby wee let slip forget with whom we have to deale and what we have to doe Here is want of devotion want of attention It is mad folly saith one to thy selfe great iniury to another when thou wilt neither attend him nor look to thy selfe yet for all this it is no other temptation but such as may and doth overtake the children of God but with this difference from that vagrancy in the hearts of the unregenerate men be they never so smooth First the same spirit whose worke for a time recoileth at length like a great sole conquering
commander routs all those rebellious thoughts yea and taking them on a sudden reserveth them in chaines for execution then he brings up or rather beateth up these disordered forces or faculties of the soul with sorrow shame enough to their neglected service which service being done then hee sheweth them what base slaves had caused them to recoile from so glorious and gainfull a service of so great a God what a commander they had forsaken and what dangerous and shamefull hazard they had brought themselves into at the consideration whereof their hearts smite them they abhorre their owne soules they weep bitterly till they leave a Bochino or place of weeping behinde them to set their feet upō their necks and doe execution upon those slavish Canaanites to whom they had shamefully inslaved thēselves which I doubt not but many have a care to doe yet when they have done all they can some will escape in a corner starting out now and then to doe them a mischiefe at unawares As they pray therefore so let them watch But with the unregenerate man it is nothing so for hee can draw nigh to God with his lips but keep his heart far enough off and yet his heart never smiteth him hee is content to have a Dove in his hand and a Hog in his heart thought is free with him and that is the mark of a slave It is one thing to let Traitors and plaguie Rogues in at doores by negligence so to bee troubled with getting them out and another thing to keep open house for them The fayrest sun-shine may bee over-clouded but darknes it selfe can never be light As for the interposition of Sathans suggestions let that be set on Sathans score Last of all some will say they are so far from the aid and assistance of the spirit in prayer that they neither can pray nor dare pray nor have they any minde to pray can those bee the children of God I answer though they bee in an exceeding great strait yet they may bee Gods children for al that for though they cannot neither dare pray yet they desire to pray though they have no desire yet they wish they might desire But we must learn to distinguish between parties in a due temper both of body and soule and themselves distempered in one or both sometimes through the distemper of black fumes of melancholy the imagination is corrupt sometimes the conscience is wounded with the sense of sin the want of grace or with the trouble of some blasphemous or wicked thoughts sometimes the Lord is pulling a sinner as a brand out of the fire leaveth sparkles of his terrible wrath in him for his greater humiliatiō sometimes the Lord may seal the heart and close up the mouth for the trial of the party himselfe the example of others and the manifestation of his owne power in keeping of thē in that case and his mercy in the inlarging of their hearts according to the time of restraint In all these cases the soule may be clear of the things the exercise of prayer barred and yet the spirit of prayer remain which may be evidenced by the fruits of the spirit which are a tendernesse of conscience a hatred of sin love to the Saints and obedience to God So much for the fourth note wherein I have been the larger by reason of the power of the spirit herein The fift evidence of Prayer made by the spirit is that spirituall vigor or fervency of it which as a consuming fire from heaven causeth the odours of the prayers of the Saints to ascend like incense To this effect is that of the Apostle The spirit maketh request for vs with grones that cannot bee expressed By these unpressible grones is meant the vehemency or fervency of Prayer being the work of the spirit which worketh after an unspeakable maner in the hearts of all that pray this is that wrestling that prevaileth with God this is that which stirreth up a man to lay hold on God this is that which layeth violent hold on him whom the soule loveth This was the practice of our Saviour Christ who in the daies of his flesh offered up prayers and supplications with strong cryes and teares Against this his own practice Christ cannot stand out witnesse that parable of the importunate prevailing widow and shall not God revenge his elect that cry day night The want of this wrongeth Gods cause maketh the enimie prevaile and our prayers to be forceles and fruitlesse yea our courses uncomfortable whereas on the fervency of prayer all the contrary effects attend This fervency was Luthers excellency and in this hee and many others found most good This smiteth and overturneth both the inward outward Amalakite If thou wilt sacrifice take fire with thee the want whereof may justly invert the saying of Abraham to thy disadvantage here is the sacrifice but whereis the fire The golden Censer receiveth no Odours without fire more or lesse to consume them and according to the height or lownesse of the fire the motion of prayer is the swifter or flower The lazie cold frozen prayer prevaileth nothing with God but by weeping and making earnest supplication we may finde God in Bethel and speak to God and prevail with God as Iacob did Let us then as Paul saith labour fervently in prayer that the power thereof may bee an evidence of the spirit in us but herein wee must take heed of the deceitfulnesse of strange fire in the heart for as a burning feaver or the fit of an intermitting Ague or a hecktick disposition may manifest more heat outwardly to the touch yea inflame the inward parts with more ardency or scorching consuming heat begetting an unquenchable thirst by drinking up the radical moisture of the Spirits then is to bee felt in a due temperature So a feverish heat or counterfeit zeale may exalt an hypocrite high in the outward action yea he may have a deceiving tast of the power of God seeming thirst of the glory of God and a preposterous desire of honour and immortality yea all this may be like to the former heat and thirst in nature an unnaturall adventitious heat not truly inlivening maintaining the life of prayer but consuming and devouring the supposed spirit of prayer Of these two if you desire to know the essentiall difference I take it to consist in these particulars First this fervency is a sanctifying saving fruit of the spirit wrought immediatly in the heart and affections whereby the understanding faculties are much sublimated and refined whereon followeth a more pure conception with a swifter directer motion of prayer because both heart and understanding are quickned and agitated by true celestiall heat Neither must you conceive that the fervency of affection must carry the understanding without information from it this were zeal without knowledge w ch the spirit
the spirit according to that undeniable position God heareth not sinners but if any man be a worshipper of God and doth his will him he heareth viz. he heareth not nor granteth the desires of such as live in any sin but such as worship him according to his will and live accordingly have their desires granted But a party family or nation that liveth in any sin God will not hear them If I regard iniquity in my heart saith David or look upon it with a love to it God will not heare me Instances of this are innumerable in the Scripture The Lord telleth the Israelites for choosing Saul for their King that they should cry out in that day and hee would not heare them So all that set at naught the counsell of God when feare desolation and destruction commeth upon them They shall call upon the Lord but hee will not answer they shall seek him early but shall not find him Will men steale and rob commit murther and uncleannesse and conspire against God by impiety and iniquity as God saith by Ieremie yea will they hide it under their tongue and will they cry unto the Lord when unavoidable evill commeth upon them yea they shall cry saith the Lord but I will not hearken unto them For the farther confirmation of this point look these places Ezech. 8. to the 19. Micha 3. to v. 4. Zach. 7. 13. Did God ever heare the Israelites for all their teares supplications and cryes under the oppression of the Philistines untill such time as they put away their strange Gods yea their beloved Idols Baal and Ashteroth No sure witnesse the word neither will he to others till they doe the like yea God doth not onely deny to heare his people though they make many prayers but to enter so much as a parly with them till they put away the evill of their doings from before him Yea let the formalist hypocrite or hollow-hearted petitioner free from outward touch yet hiding iniquity under his tongue let him I say carry the matter as cleanly as he can yet God will not heare him witnesse that in Iob What is the hope of the Hypocrite will God heare his cry when trouble commeth upon him No sure the interrogation is a vehement negation a good reason is given of it As hee delighted not in God make what shew he can so God delighteth not in his prayers for they are not the prayers of the spirit neither hath he clensed his heart for the spirit to reside in That thou maist bee sure that thy prayer is from the spirit bee sure to walk in the Spirit submit thy selfe to the guidance of the spirit wash thy heart and make it clean wash thy hands in innocency and then compasse the Altar of the Lord with successe or as the Apostle pray every where lifting up holy hands without wrath or doubting On this place one speaketh well the hands are holy when the heart is cleane further in the Text observe three remarkable conditions of prayer holinesse in a mans self love towards his brother and faith towards God prayers thus qualified shall surely be heard for Amen hath ingaged his promise for it Iehovah is neer to all that call upō him in truth the Lord is far from the wicked but hee heareth the prayers of the righteous But some of Gods people will here object that they feel a great deale of rebellion of sin in them as carnality hate infidelity pronesse to evill aversnesse to good pride hypocrisie selfe-love and the like a world of disorder in the affections a flat repugnancy in the will an apparant impossibility of selfe-deniall In a word the whole inner and the outward man is nothing but a confused masse of sin Can the spirit govern guide such a one where there is nothing but rebellion against the Spirit And if the Spirit beare not the sway in all over all though I am somewhat affected in prayer yet I pray not by the spirit at all because I want the guidance of the spirit To this I answer As the aforesaid graces accompanying the spirit of prayer may be in a childe of God in a very weake measure without sense feeling yet true in their own nature so the lusting of the flesh against the spirit may and doth mightily domineer in them so that they are carnall and sold under sin yea they have a law in their members rebelling against the law of the Spirit whereby they are led captive to the law of sinne which thing was the matter of the blessed Apostle's complaint making him to cry out Wretched man that I am who shall deliver mee from this body of death And yet the spirit lusting against the flesh will hold his own not onely overcōming but giving good evidence from the very strife that he reignes and rules there maugre the heart of the flesh by which they come at the length to thanke God through our Lord Iesus Christ that with the mind they serve the Law of God though with the flesh the Law of sin But Paul yee will say spake this of himselfe as of his unregenerate estate For answer The Papists would have it so and some of the Fathers take it so amongst whom Austin was one of that mind but upon better consideration reversed his judgment and that upon good grounds for the Apostle speaketh of himselfe of his present estate which none can deny to be regenerate Againe to will was present with him hee delighted in the Law of God and thanked him for his deliverance all which are evidences of a regenerate estate But this is strange say you that hee should be carnall sould under sin since the Saints are bought with a price war not after the flesh For answer he was not carnall in the service of the flesh as the unregenerate are but hee was carnall in respect of his pronesse to give way to the flesh So he was sold under sin and not as Ahab who willingly inslaved himselfe to sin but as Ioseph a captive or slave against his will O but you will say if it were so then these were Pauls strong stragling motions of cōcupiscence not breaking out in effect but I am not onely troubled with the first and second motions of sin but I am foyled with the very actions of sin I answer was not that Pauls case That which I doe I allow not for what I would that I doe not but what I hate that doe I where hee sheweth himselfe often to be so foiled by his carnall desires that he did that which in the inner man he did not desire but rather hate And so it is with the best of Gods people who both in words actions crosse their inward desires Yea but where lyeth the difference of failings and falls of the regenerate and unregenerate heart I answer in the chiefe
as the Apostle saith neglect not or be not carelesse of the gift that is in thee If ever then thou wouldst have comfort from the sense of prayer dig thy selfe out of thine own security dull not neither drowne thy pretious thoughts in cares pleasures worldly joyes or sorrowes be ever bringing the dispersed sparkles of the Spirit together and like a good workmā look well to the fire and then the Lord will not onely take notice of thy prayer as he did of Pauls but hee will also give thy soule to know that it is such a prayer as he taketh notice of so that thou maist cōfidently averre with David I have called upon thee maist urge it with an argument let mee not bee confounded 2 The second Mean of procuring sense is the removing of hinderances as the distemper of the body by intemperancy the distemper of the soule by passion dividing cares or loose and unprofitable company these bee the rubbish of our ruinous disposition that keep us frō the view of the straine of prayer in us These be the ashes that cover the sparkles of the Spirit keep us from the sensible heat of them Away then with these if thou desirest the sense of the vigor of the Spirit First the soule followeth the temperature of the body thou must labour as much as may be for a sound minde in a well tempered body The over-wearied and over-toyled bodies whereunto most men reserve their families and secret duties are unfit to organize the soule or to vent the soul's desires in prayer It is good therefore to ply the duty in health strength of body that hence comfort may arise in time of sicknesse and weaknesse As for the Passions or Perturbatiōs of the mind if they be the symptomes of evill affected bodies the body must be brought in frame but if they bee the more spiritual perturbations or such turbulent commotions as wee call properly the sicknesse of the minde as anguish slavish feare sadnesse the like these being of an aëreall and subtile nature doe trouble and miscarry the temper as the winde doth carry the calmest ayre and smoothest water against the rocks So that for want of smooth waters to move on if you will a well-composed minde the evidence of the Spirit can neither be seen nor heard Therefore these perturbations must be alayed by their opposite Graces as I have shewed not quite taken away with the Stoicks but they must bee so tempered and alaied by grace above the temper of the Platonists that they may be as sinews to the motion of the Spirit whereby evidence may bee furthered and not hindered As for instance an angry or wrathfull disposition is like choler distasting or distempering the rellish of the Spirit or as the unnaturall heat doth wast and consume the naturall active heat that commeth from the heart so the devouring heat of anger eateth up the evidence of the Spirit The minde as one saith must be at peace in it selfe if it look towards God But if the heat of anger be turned into a holy zeal tempered with discretion it will consume that rubbish that lyeth in the way of sense and will be like a coach to carry the evidence or feeling of the Spirit to our Spirit in the time of prayer Secondly And so a habit of dulnesse or pensive heavinesse dulleth flatteth the sense of the spirit in prayer but a well set or moderate mournfulnesse is that sowing in teares which maketh us sensible in prayer to reap in joy Lastly distracting and slavish feare doth weaken the sense of Gods love towards us but a reverent awe of the Majesty of God in prayer will give thy soule assurance that he is thy Father and that by the power of the spirit thou callest him so Thirdly As for the removeall of any reigning sin I have spoke of it before for continuance in that cannot stand with the Spirit of prayer yea I am of that minde that though David lost not the Spirit by his sin it is probable that he prayed not scarce all the time that he lay in his sin A third Mean to attain sense of the Spirit in prayer is in thy disposition to the duty and desire to bee guided by the spirit and not by the flesh blood In thine indisposition or averse disposition it will disswade thee from praying at all and that upon some shew of probable ground as that thou hast not the Spirit thou canst not pray God will not entertain it If any bee by thou maist shame thy self and bewray thee to bee a man of no gifts So thou hadst best let it alone till thou be fitted God will accept of thy good intention and better not pray at all then not to pray excellently But these the like be sophisticall suggestions whereunto if thou hearknest thou neglectest thy duty thou weaknest thy prayer by thy neglect thou disacquaintest thy selfe with God thou bewraiest a doting on thine own ability thou interceptest Gods opportunity of manifesting his strength in thy weaknesse thou givest advantage to Sathan thou indangerest the very habit of prayer as much as in thee lyeth for from frequency of neglect thou maist derelinquish the duty or bring it to a bare presumptory performance Lastly there is nothing that weakneth depriveth and opposeth sense more then this for as a sedentary life or sleeping after meat bringeth a fat cold body to a Palsie or Lethargie wherein sense and motion is often weakned or deprived so the neglect of duty may indanger sense to a mans dying day Therefore if thou canst not pray as thou wouldest or as thou shouldst pray yet as thou canst God may bee there and thou not aware of it and when thou art least able thou art most able when thou art most humble thou art fittest for sense take this as the direction of the Spirit in many places besides the practice of the Saints Pray alwaies Continue in prayer Watch and pray alwaies The meaning of which places wee must not mistake after the example of Euchytes the Psallian that we must doe nothing but pray for many evills would then arise but that upon all occasions wee should have something to say to God especially as both ancient and modern observe at the stinted times of duty which though wee change yet we must not neglect or omit whether private or secret In a word that of the Apostle in another case though often by sin abused will serve well here Be instant in season and out of season that is whether it please or please not So whether thou art disposed or not disposed goe to and doe it the Lord hath bidden thee The fourth Meane in Prayer to obtaine sence is the labouring in Prayer to bring home Christ sensibly to the soule This is the Spouses desire I would lead thee I would bring thee into my mothers house And thus she doth indeed I held him and would not
in a word wouldst thou have a guide that might direct thee and protect thee assist thee and never leave thee till thou art brought through this troublesome vale to the life of glory the Saints can assure thee that Prayer is the only meane to bring the guidance of the Spirit into the heart and there to continue it till thou commest to thy journies end these effects of Prayer who can choose but affect Now if thou doest fall in love with the Fruits thou maist haply endeavor to get the Tree into the garden of thy soul which will make all the ground fruitful These rules being observed by thee and the motives considered thou art in a fair possibility to come acquainted with God by whose mercy guidance I have been led along in this litle Treatise desiring for the Cōclusion nothing but this that God may have the honour his People the profit FINIS The excellency and necessity of Praier Isay 29. 10 Rom. 12. 8. Cant. 5. 2. Description of Praier August Hom. Rom. 8. 26. 16. Psal 38. 10. 65. 3. Ioh. 5. 14. Ioh. 5. 14 Ioel 2. 28. Ephes 6. 18. Evidences of praying in the Spirit 1. Is Adoption Rom. 8. 15. 2 A desire and endeavour of the presence of the Spirit Exod. 33. 45. Rom. 8. 26. 3 A sensibility of our owne inability 4 Helpe against infirmities Rom. 8. 26 Memory and Vnderstanding Mat. 26. 39. Conscience Objection Answer 1. 2 Ob. Answer Bern. de medit 6. 8. How the godly are troubled with idle thoughts in prayer How it is with the unregenerate 3 Ob. Answer 5. Fervency of spirit Rom. 8. 26. Gen. 32. 28. Exod. 32. 10. Isay 64. 7. Can. 3. 4. Heb. 6. 4. Luke 18. 4. 7. Hos 12. 4. Col. 4. 12. The difference of true fervēcy counter feit in prayer 1 Difference 2 Difference 3 Difference Cant. 8. 6. Psal 96. 10. 119. 13. 4 Difference 2. King 10 16. Salust ad Caesar 5 Difference Numb 6. 12. 13. Ob. Ans 1. Luk. 24. 11. 32. 34. Isay 58. 2. 3. Iob. 13. 15 6 the train of all graces accompaning 1 Cor. 1. 7. Mat. 21. 22. Psal 5. 3. 4. hope and patience Habuc 2. 1 Psal 5. 3. Preparation Opportunity and Diligence Hypocrites faile of these graces Heb. 4. 2. Mich. 3. 11 Iob. 3. 13. 2 King 6. 33. Tryall of these graces is necessary Tryall of thy faith Psal 17. 2. Esay 29. 13. Mat. 15. 8. Psal 36. 37. Triall of hope and patience Act. 7. 55. 59. 60. Luk. 18. 7. Zacch 13. 9. Exod. 3. 5. 7 The guidance of the Spirit in all our actions Wherein the guidance of the Spirit manifesteth it selfe In the subduing the whole body of sinne 1. Ioh. 3. 9. V. 8. Ioh. 9. 21. Psal 66. 18. 1 Sam. 8. 8. Prov. 25. 26. 27. Ier. 11. 11. Iudg. 10. 6. to 18. 1 Sam. 7. 2. to 12. Isay 1. 15. to 19. Esay 1. 16. Ps 26. 6. Tim. 2. 8. Ob. 1. Answer Rom. 7. 14. Rom 7. 25. 2. Ob. Answer 1 Cor. 6. 20. 2 Cor. 10. 3. Ob. 2. Ans Rom. 7. 15 Quest Answer Quickning and increase of grace Rom. 8. 13. Zac. 10. 12 Meanes of keeping increasing of grace Ps 90. 12. Col. 1. 21. The necessity hereof Ephes 5. 15. 16. The difficulty hereof Weekly and more generall accompts 8 The precious promises Psal 119. 49. Ambrose 2 Sam. 7. 25. 28. Mat. 11. 28. Isay 43. 25. Ier. 38. Ezech. 36. Psal 50. 15. Prayers of the regenerate and unregenerate differ Ob. 1. Nehem. 13. 14. 1 King 20. 3. Ans Ob. 2. Answ His argument Ans 9 the directing of Prayer Ioh. 16. 25 Rev. 8. 34. Ioh. 17. 19 Psal 9. 11. I say 52. 6. Psal 91. 14 15. The necessity and benefit hereof 10. Praying in a time of trouble Prayer an al sufficient remedy 1. Reason Exod. 15. 26. 2. Reason 3. Reason Iam. 5. 16. Bernard de med ◠7. 4 Reason Neglect of prayer argueth want of the spirit How the hypocrite useth prayer Cant. 5. 9. 2. Kings from v. the 10. to 16. Comfort for such as cannot or dare not pray Dan. 9. 2. 23. Our neglect of Prayer relying on other meanes what evill it is unto us Ier. 8. 15. Deut. 22. 25. 2 King 13. 14. Exod. 32. 33. Esay 64. 7. Cant. 3. 4. Hab. 2. 1. 11 Respect to order matter of Praier Rom. 8. 18. 1 Ioh. 5. 14. 1 King 3. 5. Mat. 7. Iam. 4. 3. Luk. 9. 45. Mat. 20. Psal 55. The order to be observed in Praier 1 Rule Mat. 6. 33. Ob. Answer 1 King 3. 9 Psal 4. 2 Rule 2 Sam. 23. 12 Expectation of the thing desired Deut. 33. 7. Ioh. 9. Psal 136. 6. Psal 123. 2. 3. Plin. l. 2. c. 4. The Godly fail herein Ob. Answ The Conclusion of this particular Quest Answer Gen. 24. 63. Dan. 6i 10. Ps 55. 17. 33. 4. Act. 10. 9. Luk. 6. 12. 1. Tim. 1. 6 Ps 31. 18. Eph. 6. 19. Col. 4. 2. Rom. 12. 12. Luk. 21. 36 2. Tim. 4. 2 Rev. 5. 4. Ioh 20. 29. Quaest Ans Psal 4. Ioh. 17. 20 Act. 9. 10. Ps 50. 15. 79. 6. Ier. 10. 25. Deut. 32. 35. Misery in sicknes death with out prayer Ob. Answer Prov. 15. 29. Lev. 21. Prov. 4. 14 Ps 26. 5. 6. Pro. 13. 20. Amos. 5. 14. Exod. 8. 8. 1. Sam. 16. 23. Iam. 5. 15.