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A16596 A double summons the one, to vnfained repentance. The other, to the worthie receiuing of the Lords Supper. Deliuered in two notable sermons: made, by that worthy martyr of Christ, Iohn Bradford: who suffered in Smith-field An[n]o. Domini. 1555.; Two notable sermons Bradford, John, 1510?-1555.; Sampson, Thomas, 1517?-1589. 1617 (1617) STC 3503; ESTC S116484 55,784 167

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Againe Titus 3. For we our selues also were in times past vnwise disobedient deceiued seruing lusts and diuers pleasures liuing in maliciousnesse and enny full of hate and hating one another But after that the kindnesse and loue of God our Sauiour to manward appeared not by the deeds of righteousnesse which wee wrought but of his mercy hee saued vs by the fountaine of the new birth and with the renewing of the holy Ghost which he shedde on vs aboundantly through Iesus Christ our sauior that we once iustified by his grace shuld be heires of eternal life through hope This is a true saying But I wil make an end for I am too tedious Dearely beloued repent your sins that is bee sorrie for that which is past beleeue in Gods mercy for pardon how deepely soeuer you haue sinned and both purpose and earnestperuse a new life bringing forth worthy and true fruites of Repentance As you haue giuen ouer your members from sin to sin to serue the diuel your tongues to sweare to lye to flatter to scold to iest to scoffe to beastly talk to vaine iangling to boasting c. Your hands to picking groping idlenesse fighting c. Your féete to skipping going to euil to dancing c. Your eares to heare fables lyes vanities and euill things c. So now giue ouer your members to godlines your tongues to speak your eares to heare your eyes to sée your mouthes to taste your hands to work your féet to go about such things as may make to Gods glory sobriety of life and loue to your brethren and that daily more more diligently for in a stay to stand you cannot eyther better or worse you are to day then you were yesterday But better I trust you be and will be if you mark my Theame that is Repent you The which thing that you wold as before I haue humbly besought you euen so now yet once more I do again beseech you and that for the mercies of God in Iesus Christ our Lord Repent you repent you for the kingdome of heauen that is a kingdome full of all riches pleasures mirth beauty swéetnesse and eternall felicity is athand The eye hath not séene the like the eare hath not heard the like the heart of man cannot conceiue the treasures pleasures of this kingdome which is now at hand to such as repent that is to such as are sorry for their sinnes beléeue Gods mercy through Christ and earnestly purpose to leade a new life The God of mercy through Christ his Sonne grant vs his holy Spirit and worke in our hearts this sorrow faith and new life which through his grace I haue spoken of both now and for euer Amen AN Other Sermon made also by the sayd Master IOHN BRADFORD vpon the Lords SVPPER 1. Cor. 10.16 The Cuppe of blessing which we blesse is it not the Communion of the bloud of Christ The bread which we break is it not the Communion of the body of Christ THere are two Sacraments in CHRISTS Church the one of imitatiō that is wherwith we be enrolled as it were in the houshold family of God which Sacrament we call Baptism the other wherwith we be conserued fed kept and nourished to continue in the same family which is called the Lords Supper or the body bloud of our Sauior Iesus Christ broken for our sins and shed for our transgressions Of the former Sacrament that is of Baptisme to speake now I am not purposed because occasion and time serue not so thereto Babtism is in place of Circumcision Christian mens children ought to be baptized Of the second therefore will I speake something by Gods grace if that first you remember this that Baptisme in Christs Church now since Christs death is come in place of Circumcision which was in the same Church afore Christs comming Whereby we may sée that Christian Parents seeme to be no lesse bound to offer their Infants and Babes to be baptized that they may be taken and accounted of vs as members of Christs mysticall body wherunto they are receiued and sealed Gal. 4. then were the Hebewes their children to be taken as pertayning to the couenant and league with God wherwith they were inrolled alonely the circumstance of of the eight day not necessarie to be obserued being now abrogated But to come againe Of the Lords Supper I am purposed presently to to speake through the helpe of God because we are assembled in Christ I hope to celebrate the same Now that the things which I shall speake may be better obserued and caried away of you I will tell you how and in what sort I will speake of it Thrée things would I haue marked as the principals and scopes whereto I will referre all that I shall at this tyme speake thereof They be these Who what wharfore That is to make it more plain Who did institute this thing which we are about to celebrate this is the first The second is What the thing is whch is instituted And the last is Wherefore and to what end it was instituted whereby we shall be taught how to vse it Who did institute this Sacrament For the first Who did institute this Sacrament and Supper You all doe know that things are more estéemed sometime for the dignitie and authority of the person sometime for the wisedome of the person sometime for the power and magnificence of the person sometime for the tender loue kindnes of the person If néed were I could by examples set forth euery one of these but I hope it is not necessary Now then how can the thing which we be about to celebrate but be esteemed of euery one highly in that the author of it doth want no dignity no authority no wisdome no power no magnificence no holinesse no tender loue kindnesse but hath all dignity authoritie wisedome power magnificence c. and all that can be absolutely wished He is God eternall coequall and substantiall with the Father and with the holy Ghost the Image of the substance of God the wisedome of the Father the brightnesse of his glory by whom all things were made are ruled and gouerned Hee is the King of all kings and the Lord of all lords He is the Messias of the world our most deare and louing Brother Sauiour Mediatour Aduocate Intercessour Husband Priest So that the thing which commeth from him cannot but bee esteemed loued and embraced if dignity authority wisdome power glory goodnesse and mercy like vs. Yea if any thing that can bee wished like vs then cannot this which our Lord did institute but like vs and that so much the more by how much it is one of the last things which he did institute and conmaund God open our eies to see these things accordingly so shall wee come with more reuerence to this Table of the Lord which thing hee grant for his mercies sake Amen And thus much for the first who did
hope or trust of Gods frée mercy a piece thereof or else with Iudas they will marre all Perchance these words contrition confession and satisfaction were vsed as I haue expounded them at the first But in that we sée so much daunger and hurt by vsing them without expositions either let vs ioyne to them open expositions alwaies or else let vs not vse them at all but say as I write that penance is a hearty sorrow for our sinnes a good hope or trust of pardon through Christ which is not without an earnest purpose to amend or a new life This penance is the thing whereto all the Scripture calleth vs. This penance doe I now call you all vnto this must bée continually in vs and not for a Lent season as we haue thought this must increase dayly more and more in vs without this we cannot be saued Search therefore your hearts all all swearers blasphemers lyers flatterers lewd or idle talkers iesters bribers coueteous persons drunkards gluttons whoremongers théeues murtherers slanderers idle liuers negligent in their vocation c. All such and all other as lament not their sinnes as hope not in Gods mercy for pardon and purpose not heartily to amend to leaue their swearing drunkennes whoredome couetousnesse idlenesse c. All such I say shall not or cannot enter into Gods kingdome but hel fire is prepared for them wéeping and gnashing of téeth wherunto alas I feare me very many will needs goe in that very many will be as they haue bin let vs euen to the wearing of our tongue to the stumpes preach and pray neuer so much to the contrary and that euen in the bowels of Iesus Christ as now I beséech you all all and euery mothers child to repent and lament your sinne to trust in Gods mercie and to amend your liues Now me thinkes ye are somewhat astonied whereby I gather that presently you desire this Repentance that is this sorrow good hope and newnesse of life The which that you may the rather attaine and get to your comforts as I haue gone about to be a meane to stirre vp in you by Gods grace this desire of Repentance so through the same grace of God will I goe about now to shew you how you may haue your desire in this hehalfe And first concerning this part namely sorrow for our sinnes and hearty lamenting of the same For this if you desire the hauing of it you must beware that you thinke not that of your selues or of your owne free will by any meanes you can get it You may easily deceiue your selues and mocke your selues thinking more of your selues then is séemely All good things and not peeces of good things but all good things saith Saint Iames Iam. 1. come from God the Father of light If therefore penance be good as it is good then the parts of it be good 1. Reg. 2. From God therefore doe they come and not of our free will It is the Lord that mortifieth that bringeth downe that humbleth saith the Scripture in sundry places Ierem. 31. After thou haddest stricken my thigh saith Ieremie I was ashamed Loe he saith After thou haddest stricken me and therefore prayeth he euen in the last words almost he writeth Turne vs Lam. 5. O Lord and we shall be turned The which thing Dauid vsed very often Wherfore first of all if thou wouldest haue part of penance as for the whole Acts 22. 2. Tim. 2. because it is Gods gift so for this part go thou vnto God and make some little praier as thou canst vnto his mercy for the same in this or like sort MErciful Father of our Sauiour Iesus Christ because I haue sinned and done wickedly yet through thy goodnesse haue receiued a desire of repentance whereto this thy long sufferance doth draw my hard heart I beseech thee for thy mercies sake in Christ to worke the same repentance in me and by thy Spirit Power and Grace so to humble mortify and feare my conscience for my sinnes to saluation that in thy good time thou maist comfort and quicken me againe thorough Iesus Christ thy deerely beloued Sonne AMEN After this sort I say or otherwise as thou thinkest good if thou wilt haue this first part Contrition or sorrow for thy sins do thou begge it of God through Christ And when thou hast asked it as I haue laboured to driue thee from trusting in thy selfe so now I goe about to moue thee from flattering of thy selfe from sluggishnesse and negligence to be diligent to vse these meanes following Vnto prayer which I would thou shouldest first vse as thou canst secondly get thee Gods Law as a glasse to toot in for in it and by it cōmeth the true knowledge of sinne without which knowledge there can bee no sorrow For how can a man sorrow for his sinnes which knoweth not his sinnes As when a man is sicke the first steppe to health is to know his sicknesse euen so to saluation the first steppe is to know thy damnation due for thy many sinnes The Law of God therefore must be gotten and carefully looked in we must looke in it spiritually and not corporally or carnally as the outward word or letter doth declare and vtter and so our Sauiour teacheth vs in Mathew expounding the sixt and seuenth Commandements not onely after the outward déed but also after the heart making there the anger of the heart a kind of murther lusting after another mans wife a kinde of adultery And this is one of the differences betwéene Gods Law and mans law that of this mans law I meane I am not contemnable so long as I obserue outwardly the same But Gods Law goeth to the roote and to the heart condemning mee for the inward motion although outwardly I liue most holily As for example If I kill no man though in my heart I hate mans law condemneth me not but otherwise doth Gods Law And why for it seeth the root whence the euill doth spring If hatred were taken out of the heart then loftinesse in lookes detraction in tongue and murther by hand could neuer ensue If lusting were out of the heart curiosity in countenance wantonnesse in words loathsome boldnes in body would not appeare In that therefore this outward euill springs out of the inward corruption seeing Gods Law also is a law of liberty as sayth Saint Iames Iam. 2. Rom. 7. and spirituall as saith Saint Paul perfectly and spiritually it is to be vnderstood if wee will truely come to the knowledge of our sinnes For of this inward corruption reason knoweth little or nothing I had not knowen saith Paul that lusting which to reason and to them which are guided only by reason is thought but a trifle I had not knowen saith he this lusting to haue been sinne if the Law had not said Non concupisces Thou shalt not lust To the knowledge therefore of our sinne without which wee cannot repent or be sorrie for
same spirit which they had then wold they neuer haue consented to Transsubstantiation For with great admiration some of the Fathers doe say that the bread is changed or turned into the body of Christ and the wine into his bloud meaning it of a mutation or change not corporall but spirituall figuratine Sacramentall or mysticall For now it is no common bread nor common wine beeing ordained to serue for the food of the soul The Schoole-men haue vnderstood it as the Papists now speake of a substantiall changing as though it were no great miracle that common bread should now be assumed into that dignity that it should bee called Christs body and serue for a celestiall foode and be made a Sacrament of his body and bloud As before therefore I haue spoken Christs presence in the Supper I would wish that this Sacrament should bee esteemed and called of vs Christian men after Christs words namely the bread Christs body and the wine Christs bloud rather then otherwise Not that I meane any other presence of Christs body then a presence of grace a preseruer to Faith a presence spiritually and not corporally really naturally and carnally as the Papists doe meane For in such sort Christs body is onely in heauen on the right hand of God the Father almighty whether our faith in the vse of the Sacrament ascendeth and receiueth whole Christ accordingly Yea but one will say that to cal the Sacrament on that sort An obiection is to giue an occasion of Idolatry to the people which wil take the Sacrament which they see simply for Christs body as by experience wee are well taught and therefore it were better to cal it bread and so lesse harme should be especially in this age To this obiection I answere An answer that indéed great Idolatry is committed to and about this Sacrament and therefore men ought as much as they can to avoyd from occasion or confirming it But in as much as the holy Ghost is wiser then man and had foresight of the euils that might be and yet notwithstanding doth call it Christs bodie I thinke we should do euill if we should take vpon vs to reforme his spéech If Ministers did their dueties in Catechizing and Preaching then doubtlesse to call the Sacrament Christs body and to estéeme it accordingly could not giue occasion to Idolatrie and confirme it Therefore Woe vnto them that preach not There be two euils about the Sacraments which to auoyde the holy Ghost hath taught vs. For least we should with the Papists think Christs body present in or with the bread really naturally and corporally to be receiued which our bodily mouth where there is no other presence of Christs body then spirituall and to the faith in many places he kéepeth still the name of bread as in the Epistle to the Corinthians the tenth and eleuenth Chapters And least we shold make to light of it making it but a bare signe and no better then common bread the holy Ghost calleth it Christs body whose spéech I wish we would follow and that not onely as well to auoyde the euill which is now a dayes most to be feared concerning the Sacrament I meane of contemning it as also for that no faithfull man commeth to the Sacrament to receiue bread simply but rather yea altogether to communicate with Christs body and bloud For else to eate drink as Paul saith they haue houses of their owne The contempt of the Sacrament in the dayes of King Edward hath caused these plagues vpon vs presently the Lord bee mercifull vnto vs. Amen And thus much for the obiection of calling the Sacrament by the name of Christs body Another obiection of Christs presence in the Sacrament What saith one to call the Sacrament Christs body and to make none other presence then by grace or spiritually to faith which is of things hoped for and of things which to the bodily senses do not appeare is to make no presence at all or to make him none otherwise present then he is in his word when it is preached and therefore what néede we to receiue the Sacrament in as much as by this doctrine a man may receiue him dayly in the fielde as well and as much as in the Church in the celebration and vse of the Sacrament So this obiection I first answere that indeede neither the Scripture nor Christian Faith wil giue vs leaue to make any carnall reall naturall corporall or any such grosse presence of Christs naturall body in the Sacrament For it is in Heauen and the Heauens must haue it as saith Peter till Christs comming to iudgment except wee would denie the humanity of Christ and the verity of mans nature in him The presence therefore which we beléeue and confesse is such a presence as reason knoweth not and the world cannot learne nor any that looketh in this matter with other eyes or heareth with other eares then with the eares and eyes of the Spirit and of Faith Which Faith though it be of things hoped for and so of things absent to the corporall senses yet this absence is not an absence indéede but to reason and the old man the nature of Faith being a possession of things hoped for Therefore to grant a presence to Faith is not to make no presence at all but to such as know not Faith And this the Fathers taught affirming Christ to be present by grace and therefore not only a signification but also an exhibition and giuing of the Grace of CHRISTS body that is of life and of the seede of immortality as Cyprian writeth Wae eate Life and drinke Life faith Saint AVGVSTINE We féele a presence of the Lord by Grace or in Grace saith Chrystome We receiue the celestiall foode that commeth from aboue saith Athanasius We receiue the propertie of the naturall coniunction Athanasius Hylarius and knitting together saith Hillarius We receiue the nature of the flesh the blessing that giueth life in bread and Wine saith Cyrillus Cyrillus And else where he sayth that with the bread and Wine we eate the vertue of Christs proper flesh life grace and the propertie of the body of the onely begotten sonne of God which thing he himselfe expoundeth to be life Basilius Basilius saith that we by the Sacrament receiue the mysticall Aduent of Christs grace and the very vertue of his very nature Ambrosius Ambrose saith that we receiue the Sacrament of the true body Epiphanius Epiphanius saith we receiue the body or grace And Hierome saith that we receiue spirituall flesh Hieronimu which he calleth other flesh then that which was crucified Chrisostome saith Chrisostomus that wee receiue influence of grace and the Grace of the holy Ghost Saint Augustine saith that we receiue grace and veritie the inuisible grace and holinesse of the members of Christs body All the which sayings of the Fathers doe confirme this our faith and doctrine of