commandements are easie to such as being regenerate are strengthned by the Spirit to walke in them and haue their failings forgiuen them by grace to others they bee heauy and buthensome Also the perfect fulfilling of the Law is to all a yoke intolleâ—able Acts 15.10 AEnig 148. How is faith commanded in the Law it being a part of the Gospell Resolution Faith as it is a worke or action it is commanded in the first Commandement wherein we are charged to beleeue what God speaketh and to trust in him but as faith hath a propertie to apprehend Christ with all his merits it is a part of the Gospell a condition of the couenant of grace and is not of the law Gal. 3.12 Ro. 1.16.17 the Law doth generally command vs to beleeue but speciall faith to beleeue in Christ that is required in the Gospell AEnig 149. How is the Gospell and not the law called the ministry of the spirit which workes in and by the law as well as by the Gospell Resolution The law hath the spirit of feare and bondage ioyned to the ministery therof but the ministry of the Gospell being accompanied with the spirit of regeneration and adoption which bee the most noble and worthie eeffects of the spirit hence is it called the ministry of the spirit by an excellency AEnig 150. How was the law ordeined to life yet the law is the ministry of death Resolution In Gods purpose it was giuen vnto life hauing also promises of life It is turned vnto death accidently because by breaking it we incurre the sentence of death whereof we being conuicted in our consciences wee do see and feele our selfes to bee dead and vnder condemnation Rom. 7. 9. 10. AEnig 151. What mould or stampe is that which leaueth no print nor figure Resolution It is the Gospell the doctrine wherof being applied to the Consciences of vnbeleeuers doth leaue behinde it no print or stampe of sauing grace AEnig 152. What glasse is that which changeth into it selfe such as looke into it and how this may be Resolution It is Christ Iesus reuealed in the preaching of the Gospell to the conscience of elect beleeuers transforming them effectually into his owne Image of true holinesse setting vppon them the stampe of his grace 2. Cor. 3. 18. AEnig 153. 154. What sauor is that that is both sweete and deadly at once and how this may be How can one word at once both harden and soften Resolution The word of the Gospell is a sweete sauor to quicken vnto life the elect sinner in his effectuall calling but it giues a deadly sent to the killing spiritually of them that receiue it not Hardening these in their corruption mollifying and softeining the other as the sunne softeneth waxe hardeneth the clay 2. Cor. 2. 15. one cause may haue diuers yea contrary effects in respect of sundrie obiects AEnig 155. What is that which at one time is both seede and bread and how this may be Resolution It is the doctrine of the Gospell which is as it were seede to beget a new the elect who receiue it into their hearts through faith And afterwards it is as bread and will bee to nourish and strengthen them vp in Christ 1. Pet. 1. 23. and the second Chapter and second verse AEnig 516. How may there be a great famine of bread where there is a plenty of bread Resolution This may happen in a Country where earthly blessings abound the word of God to bee pretious and rare to be found there may bee plenty of corporall bread where is scarcity of spirituall bread AEnig 157. How many two men at one time attentiuely heare one sermon being both alike corrupt yet the one receive the doctrine the other refuse it Resolution Thus the one being ordeined to life eternall is also ordeined to faith the meanes of life And therefore is effectually called the time of this happie vocation being come the other not belonging vnto Christ but appointed vnto wrath is left to his naturall corruption and so refuseth the word Act. 13. 48. Ioh. 10. 26. or thus that is reuealed to one which is hid from another because it pleaseth God AEnig 158. How may a woman pray and prophesie in the assembly without sinne seeing she is forbid to speake in a congregation Resolution She may bee said to pray and prophesie because shee is present at both partaketh in both and giueth her consent so in a sort the action is hers but she is forbid to speake as a publike teacher not as a priuate partaker 1. Cor. 11.5 AEnig 159. How may a raine fall plentifully yet no grasse or stone to be wet with it Resolution It is the doctrine of the word which comes downe vpon the hearts of Gods children as dew or raine to make them fruitfull in good workes Deut. 32. 2. AEnig 160. How may the same sâ—ede fructifie the same day it is sowne yet not fructisie in seauen yeare after Resolution The seede of the word in some bringes foorth fruite presently as in Lidia and Act. 2. 37. in other it lies long in their hearts as seede in the ground ere it fructifie as in the Apostles of Christ who remembred and vnderstood the wordes of their Lord long after they were spoken AEnig 161. How is it there being both an old testament and a new yes the testament is but one Resolution The Testament for the substance which is saluation by Christ And for the condition of it which is faith it is but one yet for the diuers manner of dispensation of it it is called old new as if it were two As it was giuen to the Iewes by Moses in many darke rites and ceremonies which in time were to vanish so it was old but as it is giuen to all Christians by Christ in few and plaine Sacraments to continue without change so it is new AEnig 162. How was Abraham dead long ere Christ was borne yet Abraham did see the day of Christ Resolution It is true that Christ came into the world long after Abrahams death yet Christ and his day were seene of Abraham and other beleeuing Fathers by the eye of faith to which things to come are present And Christ is the same for euer AEnig 163. If the Gospell be only the power of God to saluation how were they saued that liued afore the Gospell Resolution If by the gospell we vnderstand the narration of Christs doings and sufferings set downe by Euangelistes the fathers before Christ might be and were without this yet were saued by the gospell for that they had the promises concerning Christ which be the effect of the gospell and did saue such as beleeued them Gal. 3.8 God preached the Gospell to Abraham Act. 15. 11. AEnig 164. Who is he that is both a father and a nurse at once and how this may be Resolution It is the minister of Christ who is
as a schoolemaster leads vs Gal. 3.24 and in Christ all the promises of the Gospell are fulfilled 2. Cor. 1.20 the ceremonies also shadowed him and figured him who was the body Col. 2.17 but the body is in Christ. Therefore all hearers and teachers if they will profit in all their hearing teaching and reading must haue the eye of their minde turned toward Christ as the faces of the Cherubins were turned toward the Mercy-seat Do thus if euer you will do well digest this rule practise it pray for grace to do it it is a rule of rules August in Psal. 71. In some sacred stories and other places of holy scripture some thing is left out which in some other place of scripture may be found August in Psal. 77. Example in Heb. 12.21 Reports of Moses which is omitted in his story Exod. 9. Also Dauid in Psal. 105. mentioneth diuers things which in the story Exod. 4.5.6.7 chapters was left out The reason whereof is not forgetfulnesse or ouersight but the spirit setteth downe the sense in some places and the words in another affecting breuitie and to stirre vs vp to more search All testimonies of scripture are healthfull to men of sound vnderstanding dangerous only to the peruerse and froward who will not bowe their blinde reason and stubborne affections to the scriptures but wrest them to their owne peruersnesse August in Psal. 48. 2. Pet. 3.16 The knowledge of tongues H G L. also of Artes Gr. Rh. L.R. c. and good store of good Interpreters bee needfull for such as would so exactly know the scriptures as to be able learnedly and exactly to expound them to others The scriptures speake some things of Christ the head which also belong to his Church the body Aug. in Ps. 21. as Acts 4.9 why dost thou persecute me i. my members also 1. Cor. 12. 12. euen ' so is Christ i.e. the Church which is the mysticall body of Christ. The reason is because of the most straite coniunction between the head and the body Some speaches of scriptures are affirmed of or directed to one which belong also to others August Math. 16. 17. 18. the words of Christ to Peter were ment to all the Apostles as well as to him as appeareth by Iohn 20.22.23 The reason Christ tooke his beginning of one to teach vnitie to his Church in the confession of faith Of this nature be the Epistles of Christ intituled to the Angell of the Church but directed and ment to the whole Church See Reuel 3. 16. The reason is because the health or decay of the flock depends vpon the worth and vnworthinesse of the pastors Some things are said in scripture not according to the truth of the thing said but after the opinion of the time as others thought Thus Scribes and Pharisies are termed righteous Luk. 15. Hieron in Math. cap. 24. Thus also they bee called builders Acts 4. and Ioseph Christs parent or father Luk. 2. and thus hypocrites are said to haue faith Iames 2.18.19 Those good words of Scripture which we do not presently vnderstand let vs religiously beleeue and diligently ponder till the spirit open our wits Aug. in Psal. 54. Because it pleaseth God to keep our wits shut for a time that wee shall not distinctly see what yet wee are bound to credit for truth because it comes from a God of truth Thus did Peter Iohn 6. 68. and Mary Luk. 2. 51. The scripture vseth to call men by the names of beasts Chrysost. in Gen. homil 12. Thus the Pharisies and malitious Iewes are called serpents Math. 3.8 hereticks dogs Phil. 3.2 desperate sinners swine Matth. 7. wicked slanderers aspes Romanes 3. meeke ones doues wise ones serpents for the likenesse of qualities and passions there be giuen the same or like names to diuers creatures Scripture doth not alwaies allow the things and actions from whence similitudes be fetched Aug. in Ps. 157. as the fashions and manners of thiefes vniust stewards and Iudges Sacred scripture affordeth vs examples of all vertues theologicall politicall morall oeconomicall yea and of all vices prescribing remedies against all sinnes Chrys. in Act. homil 9. Examples of this rule abound euery where and offer themselues to the Reader that obserues the scripture The reason is because Gods word is perfect so is no other writing of any author whatsoeuer The knowledge of humane histories written of the Persians Babylonians Graecians and of the Romanes especially brings no small light to vnderstand sundry parts of scripture namely the books of Daniel and Reuelation which conteine historicall prophesies of things to be perceiued by the euents which are recorded in prophane and ecclesiasticall historiographers Euents of things set downe in humane stories is best interpreter of the prophesies in the Reuelation which book to the Fathers which saw not the euents as we do was therefore darker and harder to them then to vs. In way of disputation the Scripture somtimes infers some absurd consequents which follow vpon some error held by others whom the holy ghost would reforme by laying forth the absurdities which attend vpon their false opinion Augustinus de doct christ l. 2. â— 31 Examples hereof Rom. 4. 14. also 1. Cor. 15.16.17.18 For there is no better way to convict an erronious or hereticall fellow then by laying forth the wicked or foolish things which ensue and arise from his false conceits and thus also the truth is much holpen We may not neglect or lightly esteeme or slightly passe by any thing which we read in Gods word bee it mention of names or obseruation and distinction of time rehearsall of rites and pedegrees or any such matter which may be thought meane Because the holy Scripture being a word of a God infinite in wisdom conteins an infinite treasure if it haue exquisite searchers Did not Paul from obseruation of the time when Abraham was circumcised Rom. 4. 8. and when the Law was giuen Gal. 3. also from Christ his suffering without Ierusalem and from killing the beasts without the camp Heb. 3. gather very wholesome and waighty truths ergo contemn nothing which is found therein Chrys. Hom. 22. and 24. vpon Genesis To the vnderstanding of Scripture there needs great search Iohn 5. with earnest prayer Psal. 119. The reason because otherwise that which lyeth deep in the bottom for want of care may remaine hid from vs. Chrysost. One and the selfesame trueth is taught by many sundry similitudes in sacred scripture and in sundry formes somtime by precept somtime by exhortation sometime in prayers in thanksgiuings in examples and sometime in threatnings August in Psal. 8. The reason is that by varying the manner and forme of speach and teaching not only disdaine and weariness may be remooued but the truth receiueth better impression through such kinde
ecclesiasticall estate whose seauen heads are seauen hills and the ten hornes are the seuerall Kings that gaine their riches and power to vphold it Apoc. 17. 9. 12. AEnig 205. Who is that that fitteth in the Temple of God yet neither that Temple wherein he sitteth nor himselfe be any sound member of the Church of God Resolution It is that Antichrist raigning where God once had his Temple and Church which now through Idolatry and errors is become a cage of vncleane birds the habitation of deuils the hold of all foule Spirits aduersary to Christ and his Church Apoc. 18.2 AEnig 206. Where is the market wherein wine hony and milke are to be bought without money Resolution It is the publike assemblies of the Saints wherein the graces of the Spirit for their great sweetnesse and profit likened vnto wine milke and hony are to bee had and obteyned freely from God who takes nothing for them at our hands howsoeuer his Sonne hath with a great price purchased them for vs. AEnigma 207. How may one be a Sheep who neuer came in the folde Resolution The Elect not yet called are the sheep of Gods purpose who hath decreed to gather them by his word and spirit into the fould of his Church and to make them sheep of his vocation Iohn 10. AEnig 208. What name is that which none knowes saue he that receiues it Resolution It is the name of the child of God Apoc. 2. 17. 1. Iohn 3.1 or to be called the child of God AEnig 209. How can a sister marry the brother and brother marry to brother yea and naturall mother to a naturall sonne and all this without sinne Resolution Euery one that doth the will of God is vnto Christ as his brother and sister yet linked to Christ by a spirituall mariage whereby the Virgin Mary is espoused vnto Christ hir own naturall Sonne to whom she is maried by faith as all beleeuers be AEnig 210. How may one bee a mother that neuer had childe Resolution All the Godly among whom many be childlesse are vnto Christ as his mother dearly loued Math. 12.49 AEnigma 211. How may there be a mariage betweene the quicke and the dead Resolution Thus the Elect which are dead to sinne through mortification are maried vnto Christ in heauen Rom. 7.4 AEnig 212. What creature â—s that which is both in heauen and earth at once and how this may be Resolution It is the true beleeuer who as touching his person is heere on earth yet at the same time as touching his owne hope and in Christ his head hee is in heauen Eph. 2.17 AEnig 213. What liuing creature is that that is neither plant beast woman man nor Angell Resolution It is the new man or new creature which liues vnto God 2. Cor. 5. 16. Rom. 6.9 AEnig 214.215.216 How can one bee a King and haue no subiects to rule How may one be a Priest that is of no order How can one be a good Prophet and no Minister Resolution Euery true Christian is a King to raigne ouer his lusts by grace till he reigne with Christ in glory And a Prophet to teach himselfe and those vnder his charge And a Priest to offer spirituall Sacrifices all the works of his calling acceptable to God thorough Iesus Christ. 1. Peter 2.9 Apoc. 1.6 Col. 3.16 AEnig 217. What men are they who while they liue neuer come to the age of men and how Resolution Christians which be men in yeeres yet so long as they liue heere neuer attaine to the age of perfit men in Christ Eph. 4 13. they daily grow toward it but are not of full age till they come into heauen AEnig 218. Who is he that being but a meere man is more excellent then the Angels Resolution It is euery good Christian who by incorporation into Christ is become his true member flesh of his flesh and bone of his bone which is a dignitie and excellencie deigned to the very Angels who are as seruants to minister vnto the elect in this respect that they are one with Christ and Christ one with them Hebr. 1.14 4.6.7 8.16 AEnig 219. Who is he that serues euery man yet is not the seruant of any man And how this may be Resolution The godly Christian through loue is ready to doe seruice vnto euery one that needs him Galat. 5.13 yet will he not suffer his conscience to become seruant and bond to mens traditions 1. Cor. 7. AEnig 220. Who is he that liues in the world and yet is none of the world And how this may be Resolution It is the child of God who still remaines in this elementary world amongst men till he be translated into the celestiall world amongst the Angels In the meane while he is none of the vnbeleeuing world out of which God hath singled him by an effectuall calling to Christ. Ioh. 15.19 AEnig 221. What Children bee they which neuer had any Mother Resolution They be the holy elect Angells who are the children of God though not by adoption for they were neuer out of fauour yet by creation Iob 1. AEnig 222. What is that which makes things which are not to be Resolution It is an effectuall calling by the spirit which maketh the elect who were not actuall members of Christ and sonnes of God to become such as in the creation things which were not meere made to exist and bee in an instant AEnig 223. How came Christ to call sinners to repentance yet many which heard his call did not repent Resolution The end of Christs comming it was effectually to call elect sinners being changed by grace and made obedient to the voice of the Caller whereas other sinners were generally and outwardly called by his word without the quickning spirit of Christ to bowe their heart AEnig 224. How can things which are not confound things which be Resolution When poore simple contemptible persons which in common account are not be called vnto Christ and the wise the rich the noble of the world which onely are seeming to be something be passed by thus doth God by things which are not confound things which are making it appeare that the glorious things on which the world doteth are nothing with him 1. Cor. 1. 26.27.28 AEnig 225. How may one haue eternall life before he comes at heauen Resolution Whosoeuer truly beleeueth God to be his God and Father in Christ being also led by the spirit of Christ he hath now the beginning of eternall life though he but a pilgrim heere on earth Gal. 2.5 last AEnig 226. 227. How may one be blessed who beleeues and sees not yet beleeuing to bee all one with seeing How can one walke by faith and not by sight whereas faith is nothing but sight the Resolutions One who doth beleeue though he neuer saw Christ with bodily sight he is a blessed man yet
Theologicall Rules TO GVIDE VS IN THE VNDERSTANDING and practise of holy Scriptures Two Centuries Drawne partly out of Scriptures themselues Partly out of Ecclesiasticall writers old and new ALSO AEnigmata Sacra Holy Riddles Or Misticall Cases and Secrets of Diuinitie with their Resolutions Foure Centuries The vnfolding whereof layeth open that Truth that concerneth Saluation By T. W. Preacher of the word LONDON Printed by Edw. Griffin for Fran. Burton and are to be solde in Pauls Church-yard at the signe of the greene Dragon 1615. TO THE CHRISTIAN READER IT is not the words of holy Scriptures onely but the sense and meaning Beloued in Christ which is carefully to be searched after of all those who desire the knowledge of that Truth which bringeth to saluation such as endeuour to liue thereafter This appeareth well by that worthy sentence of a Greeke Father affirming That Pietie consisteth not in the sound of the Ayre but in the force of things signified whereunto accordeth that of Hierom the Latin Father The Gospell consisteth in the inward marrow of the sense and not in the outward sound of words not in the leaues of letters but in the root of reason To this purpose as I haue heretofore trauelled to lay forth the signification of words in Scripture by a short and easie Dictionarie already by me published to the world in the kinde acceptance whereof and other my labours I haue tasted of thy curtesie to my great encouragement So haue I now therevnto added Two Centuries and more of Theologicall Rules and aboue Fower Centuries of Mysticall Cases and Secrets of Diuinitie with their Resolutions as good helps and means to bring to light the hidden vnderstanding of the Scripture For certaine it is as humane Arts and Sciences bee they Grammar Logick or the rest so neither Diuinitie which is the Arte of Arts and Queene of Sciences can either bee taught or learned without Precepts and Rules And as it cannot be practised so can it not bee vnderstood without speciall fit Rules to guide vs in the Interpretation For the most of these Rules especially such as bee deriued from ancient writers I am beholden to Flaccius Illiricus the rest I either collected out of later moderne writers or by my owne obseruation I haue also added an Explication of all the Rules which bee drawne immediately out of the Scriptures To the other which be collected out of Ecelesiasticall Authors I haue for the most part ioyned both Reasons and Examples to explane them the better Some of these Rules doe further our vnderstanding in the Old some in the New Testament and some in both Some of them will steed vs in the Doctrines some in the words and formes of speeches vsed in the Scriptures and some serue to gouerne vs in the studie and practise of the word Whatsoeuer vse or worth they bee of which I verily hope will be much and manifold I dedicate them to all the Faithfull whersoeuer throughout this land dispersed If any either Ioshua or other young man shall out of enuy or iealousie obiect that by this meanes not only Eldad and Medad but as Chrysostome speakes the Shepherd and the Husbandman and the Spinster will bee able to prophesie and know as much as some Preachers do An answer is framed to my hand by Moses the man of God I would to God that all the Lords people could prophesie and that the Spirit of the Lord were put vpon them And by Paul Let the worde of God dwell plenteously in you in all wisdome Col. 3. 16. If this satisfie not The next answer is that if they who finde fault will labour to doe as much or much more seruice to the Church by their painfull endeuours they shall doe it I assure them without enuy on my part As for you beloued in the Lord take in good worth I beseech you both these my Two Centuries of Theologicall Rules and also my Power Centuries of AEnigmata Sacra or Mysticall Cases and Secrets of Diuinitie annexed of whose vse see their proper Preface and improoue them to your greatest spirituall gaine in Christ. To whose Grace I commend and commit you to bee guided and comforted by it for euer Farewell from my house in Canterbury 1615. Yours to his vttermost T. W. Theologicall Rules drawen partly out of holy writ partly out of ecclesiasticall writers both ancient moderne seruing to guide vs in the vnderstanding and practise of holy Scripture 52. Rules drawen immediately out of themselues ASKE and yee shall haue Seeke and yee shall finde Knocke and it shall be opened vnto you Math. 7. 7. The true and sauing knowledge of the Scripture by most earnest and daily praiers is to be begged of God through Christ Iam. 1. 5. Christ begun at Moses and interpreted to them the Scriptures and opened their wits that they might vnderstand them Luke 24. ver 27.45 It is Christ his office to open to man both the Scriptures by the ministerie of the Church and his minde by illumination of his spirit The spirit shall lead you into all trueth he shall write the law of God in your heart Iohn 14.26 Ier. 31.33 The holy spirite is both author and interpreter of Scripture which as it is inspired by the holy ghost so by his enlightning it must be beleeued and practised Therefore the high and soueraigne authority of interpreting of Scripture doth belong neither to Councels Fathers nor Pope but to the holy spirit the inditer of the Scriptures he is the principal interpreter 2. Pet. 1. 20. hee that makes the law is best and highest interpreter of the law In Christ are all treasures of knowledge and wisdome Col 2.3 We must desire to know nothing beyond or aboue or besides Christ then whom in the scriptures god hath reueled no greater nor no other thing euen Paul made this the bounds of his knowledge desiring to know nothing saue Christ and him crucified One tittle or Iod of Scripture shall not perish but be fullfilled Nothing is to be lightly regarded which is found in holy scripture Mat. 5. 18. How can they preach except they be sent how can they heare without a preacher how can they beleeue except they heare Rom. 10.14.15 We must depend for sound instruction not vpon mens traditions or fantasticall reuelations but vpon the sacred ministery set vp of god in his church which is the piller and ground of trueth because it propoundeth the trueth of doctrine and maintaineth it not because it ouerrules the sence Turne not from my precept neither to the right hand nor to the left neither put to them nor take from them Deut. 5. 38. 12. 32. The scripture giues vs a perfect direction both for faith and manners Christ is the end of the law to euery beleeuer Rom. 10,4 Christ with his passion and obedience is the summe marke and perfection of the whole law
is significatiue and of good vse August Because no title or iott in Gods word is vnprofitable or vaine seeing all is inspired and profitable 2. Tim. 3. 16. therefore mention of persons times places c. bee not vnprofitable and to be neglected if it were but for this that they do euidence the truth of the thing related and paue a way to some substantiall matter It is vsuall in scripture to put all for many 1. Timoth. 2.3 God will haue all to bee saued Math. 3. all Ierusalem went c. Math. 4. 23. all diseases so on the other side many is put for all Rom. 5. 9. by the disobedience of one man many became sinners Now where the one of these is put or vsed for the other it will be manifest to him that marketh the matter handled August contra Pelag. In scripture this word vntill doth not alwaies exclude the time following but signifieth an infinite time or vnto eternity 1. Cor. 15. vntill his enemies be made his footstoole shall he raigne Hieron cont Heluid Also Math. 28. I will bee with you vntill the end of the world And 2. Samuel Michol had no childe vntill her death Math. 5. 26. vntill thou hast paide the vtmost farthing that is neuer as Marke expounds it Of this kinde is that Math. 1. 25. thought to bee vntill she had brought foorth c. in all which places by vntill a perpetuity is noted but else where a certaine limitted time is signified as vntill Penticost vntill I come till the pitt be digged for the vngodly in the Psalme this word vntill doth rather resemble the propertie of the tongue whence it is drawne as Aug. writeth then conteyne any deepe or more hidden meaning In genealogies it is the manner of the Hebrewes not to mention the females but males only Math. 1. Luk. 3. 1. Chro. 5. 6. 7. Because man is the more worthy person and the chiefe agent in all generation and the head of the family And because it is the surest side in which the name continues Hieron In scripture one is called first begotten or first borne not in respect of other brethren or sisters which are begotten afterward but because he came first into the world though none other follow afterward Math. 1. 25. had brought foorth her first borne Hieron against Helue In scripture a betrothed woman is called a wife and a betrothed man a husband though they neuer yet came together or knew each other Math. 1. 20. feare not to take Mary thy wife c. though she were only betrothed see verse 8. Deut 22. 23. if a maide be betrothed to an husband c. So likewise the man is called an husband so soone as he is betrothed to her Because betrothing is an essentiall part of marriage being duly performed and the solemnization is necessary vnto comlinesse honestie and auoyding of offence Hieron in Math. 1. Crying in scripture doth not alwaies betoken the sending foorth of a strong voice outwardly but inward compunction and feruency of spirit and affection Gen. 14. 15. wherefore criest thou Rom. 8. 15. we crie Abba Father Heb. 5. 7. Hieron in Gal. 5. The word spirit being put without addition is euer taken in good part with addition as vncleane euill in ill part Hieron Also spirit with a word of a genetiue case adioyned doth signifie the mightie working of God by his good spirit directing to good things a spirit of grace c. or by Sathan leading to euill a spirit of errour Sundry Prophets foretold things to come which were temporall as well as eternall thinges which belong to the Messiah though hee were the chiefe obiect of all prophesies also they prophesied not in words only but euen by their actions as Ieremiah by carrying a chaine prophesied the captiuity Ezekiell by flying in the night hauing broken downe a wall in his house Agabus foretould Pauls bondes by binding his owne handes c. This was done to make prophesies better obserued and regarded when wordes and things met together and to leaue the heedlesse and incredulous without excuse Gregor When Prophets report visions they do not alwaies mention or infer ought which they saw but doe declare what was said Esay 1. 2. A vision which Esay saw and then followes heare ô heauen and earth c. telling words spoken to him not sights shewed him yet are they called visions because God extraordinarily opened the eyes of their mindes to behold his iudgements vpon the wicked and to know most certainely the good promises made to the Church Hieron in Isay 1. Tēporall prophesies of earthly things which were neerer being fulfilled gaue proofe of the truth of the spirituall prophesies touching the kingdome of Christ which was farther of Because a God of vnchangeable trueth was authour of both Thus the Prophesies of the Iewes going in and comming out of captiuities and of destruction to other Nations being accomplished assured Gods people of the comming of the kingdome of the Messiah This rule being well known and marked by the Iewes had preserued them from hardnesse of heart Rupert in Hos. c. 1. Euangelists and Apostles in citing places out of the old Testament keep the words of the Greeke Septuagint when that differs not in sense from the originall Hebrew and somtimes in citing testimonies from Moses and Prophets they follow not the words either of the Hebrew or the Septuag but religiously keep themselues to the sense agreeing in vnitie of spirit though with variety of words doing rather the office of diuine interpreters then of bare alledgers of Scripture thereby to teach all pastors in cyting Scriptures rather to respect the matter and sense then the letter and words See Matth. 2. 15. and vers 23. Math. 26.31 also 1. Cor. 2. 9. and in sundry other places wherin they cleaued not to the word but forsooke them yet without damage to the matter and sense because that is the principall thing most to be obserued Hier ad Pamach The new Testament neuer cites any testimonie out of Apocrypha books but out of canonicall scripture onely Hieronimus Because God himselfe being the author and inspirer of it hath sanctified it and inspired it for the perpetuall and perfect instruction of his Church in the truth of saluation 2. Tim. 3.16.17 Therfore through all the bookes of Euangelists and Apostles not one Apocryphall saying is alledged and but three out of the books of the Gentiles to convince them the better with their owne testimonies which being once passed through the golden pipe of the holy ghost they are now no more to be accounted common or prophane sayings but part of Gods word Ignorance of this rule hath caused the Papists to aduance the Apocryphall books into Gods chaire to equall them with canonicall Words of knowledge and sense doe signifie besides
from our corrupt nature as an halting horse being beaten with the waggoners whip hee mooues and stirres because of the striker but lamenesse or halting is from some defect in his bones AEnig 22 How can God receiue ought of others himselfe being an infinite perfection Resolution God receiueth prayers and praises and other duties from his children as his due homage and seruice not to adde any thing to his own perfection for if one be good God is not made more righteous as the sea is not fuller by the drops that fall into it or by the recourse of riuers vnto it AEnigma 23. How should he bee a consuming fire who is full of pitty and bounty Resolution To wilfull and impenitent sinners he is a consuming fire but to such sinners as beleeue and repent he is a most mercifull God Command 2. AEnig 24. How may one be three and these three but one Resolution God being but one in substance yet is distinguished into Trinitie of persons the subsistences or persons being three Father Sonne and Spirit yet the diuine Essence is but one being equally communicated to each Math. 28. 19. Ioh. 1. these Three are one a secret to be admired AEnig 25. How may three be Eternals or Almighties yet there be not three Eternals nor three Almighties Resolution The three persons of the Trinitie be each of them Eternall and Almightie each person being God of himselfe yet the Godhead being but one there is but one Eternall and one Almighty this secret is to bee adored and not searched into AEnig 26. 27. How can one beget a sonne yet himselfe not be before that sonne c. How can the begetter bee before his sonne yet that sonne not to bee after his father Resolution of both God the Father begot his Sonne Christ by an vnconceiueable generation and so was before him in order of nature but not afore him in order of time because the Sonne was begotten by an euerlasting generation AEnig 28. How can Christ be God of God yet be God of himselfe Resolution Christ is God of God in respect of his person or Sonneship which hee hath by relation to the Father for he is a Sonne as being begotten of his Father but in regard of the Godhead or diuine Essence which is one and the selfesame to all the three persons he is God of himselfe euen God blessed for euer Rom. ☞ AEnig 29. How is Christ the selfesame God with his Father yet the Father is greater then he Resolution Christ as he is the Sonne thought it no robbery to bee equall with God Philip. 2. he and his Father being one mighty God Iohn 10.30 I and my Father are one But as was Incarnate and became the Mediator of our Redemption so the Father is greater then Christ for Christ as Mediator being his Fathers seruant Esay 5.11 was sent to doe his Fathers will Iohn 20.21 as my Father sent me c. AEnig 30. If Christ be the onely begotten Sonne then how are all belieuers his sonnes Resolution Christ is the only begotten sonne because he only is the naturall sonne Beleeuers being by nature not the sonnes of God but of wrath become his sons only by adoption and grace Iohn 1.14 Gal. 4.5 Eph. 2.3 AEnig 31. What is that which is sent yet is not inferiorto the sender It is either Christ sent of his Father or the Spirit sent both of Father and Sonne yet all these being one God and coequall none being aboue another Sending is not alwaies a note of preheminence or superioritie Acts 11. 36. where Superiors be sent of Inferiors AEnig 32. What is that which is one with another yet is another from that one Resolution The Father is one with the Sonne in substance yet an other person the Spirit also is another person distinct from the Sonne yet one in essence In the Trinitie there is one person and another yet not one thing and another this is a great secret Also all the faithfull are one with Christ and amongst themselues yet the persons bee distinguished one Christian is not another in respect of persons yet amongst all Christians there is a communion all being one mysticall body This word Father and the word Spirit are put in scripture personally each for one distinct person Mat. 28. and somtimes they be put essentially for the whole godhead and thus God is called the Spirit Iohn 4. 24. and Christ is called the Father Esay 6.9 AEnig 33. How can something come out of nothing Resolution By a created finite power such as in art and nature somthing cannot be made but out of matter and stuffe praeexistent or being before but diuine power being infinite and vnbounded was able when there was nothing to create the matter and formes of all things which were formed Gen. 1.1 Heb. 11.2.3 those things which we see were made of things which did not appeare AEnigma 34. How can there be a Palace made without matter or instrument or without knowledge or consent of him that was the Lord that should dwell in it Resolution That Palace is the world which God made by his word only Ps. 148. he spake the word and they were created Gen. 1.2 and he made it when as MAN the Lord of it was not created so well did God prouide for men to build and furnish them an house to dwell in before themselues were AEnig 35. 36. 37. 38. How can there be light where there is neither Sunne Moone Starre or Candle How can there be darknes where there is no night and how Waters where there is neither Sea Riuer nor Raine and how Trees and herbs without setting or planting Resolution of all fower All these things hapned in the work of Creation only see Gen. 1. to teach all men so to vse meanes as to acknowledge a God in them and notwithstanding we haue no meanes yet to depend vpon God who worketh by them or without them as he will 39. How is it that the Angels are not mentioned amongst the works of creation being Gods chiefest creatures Resolution Moses applying himselfe to the capacitie of the ruder multitude doth mention expresly sensible works only as the fittest glasse for the vulgar therin to behold their Creators glory yet so as he doth not wholy passe by Invisible and Spirituall creatures for in the first of Genesis verse 1. he saith that God made heauen and earth that is them and all in them also in chap. 2. verse 1. he saith God made the heauens and the whole hoast or army of them the Angells being a chiefe part of this Armie AEnig 40. How may a wicked man of a corrupt nature be called God Psalm 82.6 yet he not be God who is partaker of the diuine nature Resolution Adam being created in perfect righteousnesse and holinesse was partaker of the diuine nature as Peter calls these godly properties 2. Pet. 1. 4.
into the paines of hell When he wrestled with diuine wrath in the garden and vpon the crosse at which time his manhood was on earth and his godhead in heauen Math. 26. AEnig 114. Who is he that loued his enemy more then himselfe and how this may be Resolution It was Christ by dying and by being made a curse for such as were his enemies Rom. 5. 8. AEnig 115. Who is he that being dead and buried did not corrupt and putrifie Resolution Christ his body being buried in the graue was there preserued extraordinarily from all corruption Psal. 16. 10. AEnig 116. How is it written of Christ that God did beget him in the day of his resurrection yet was he begotten of his father before all worlds Resolution Christ was begotten of his Father by an euerlasting generation but being declared mightily to be the sonne of God when he raised himselfe from the dead Rom. 1. 5. thence he is said to haue begotten him on the day of his resurrection at what time his godhead was so fully manifested to the Church Act. 13. 33. as if he had then been begotten AEnig 117. How can absolution come out of condemnation glorie out of shame liberty out of bondes Resolution Iesus being vniustly bound reproched and condemned suffered obediently the same hence arose the merit of our liberty glory and absolution AEnig 118. How can the death of Christ profit vs more then his life yet had hee not risen and liued his death had done vs no good Resolution It is more to reconcile an enemie then to keepe in fauor a person reconciled The former we gaine by Christs death beleued in the latter he doth for vs being raised and aliue Rom. 5.9.10 AEnig 119. Who is he that did not forsake earth when hee went vp to heauen nor forsake heauen when he came into the earth and how this may be Resolution When the man Christ ascended into heauen the godhead forsooke not earth fulfilling all places and when he first became man and dwelt in the earth his godhead then did not forsake heauen AEnig 120. How can the heauens conteine him whom the heauen of heauens cannot conteine Resolution The heauens containe him locally as man because of his naturall dimensions whom the heauen of heauens cannot containe as God because of his immensity AEnig 121. 122 Who is he that is himselfe God and yet doth sit on the right hand of God And how this may be What one name is that that is aboue all names and how this may be Resolution Christ according to diuine nature is true God who being made true man and in his time dying rising and ascending sitting now as mediator at the right hand of God full of power and maiestie Heb. 1. 3. In which his exaltation to glorie blisse and dominion hee hath receiued a name aboue all names being become more excellent then all creatures which are all put vnder him Eph. 1. as subiect to him AEnig 123. What is that that being absent from vs is more present with vs then when it was present with vs Resolution It is our mediator Christ who being absent from his Church as touching his manhood which he hath taken vp into heauen yet by the presence comforts and operation of his spirit he is more effectually present with his Church then when hee liued here in earth with it AEnig 124. What is that that commeth to the Church at that time when the Church already had it Resolution The Church had the holy Ghost as touching ordinary giftes and working while Christ liued but after that he ascended the same spirit came to the Church by extraordinarie and visible graces and operations Ioh. 7.39 Acts 2.2.3 AEnig 125. How may we pray to one who himselfe did pray to another Resolution We may pray to Christ as he is God equall with his Father also as hee is Mediator who yet himselfe as man and as a creature did pray to his Father in the daies of his infirmitie Heb. 5. AEnig 126. How can the Faithfull be saued seeing they still doe sinne euen after the forgiuenesse of sinne Resolution By the intercession of Christ whose death hauing once reconciled vs the merit of it as an Intercessor 〈◊〉 commeth betweene Gods iustice and our sinnes of frailty to keep vs in fauour by obtayning pardon of our daily infirmities vpon repentance 2. Iohn chap. 2. 3. AEnig 127. How is it that Christ doth dispose of the kingdomes of this world and ruleth ouer the men which be in the world and yet his kingdom is not of this world Resolution His kingdom as he is God is vniuersall ouer all the kingdomes of the earth to giue and take away Dan. 2.21 but as Mediator his kingdome is spirituall peculiarly ouer mens consciences in things which belong to heauen being managed and gouerned in all simplicitie without all outward force and pompe Ioh 18. 36. 2. Corin. 10. 3. 4 5. AEnig 128. How is it written of Christ that of his kingdom there is no end yet he must deliuer vp the kingdom vnto his Father at the resurrection Resolution Christ his kingdome is eternall without end as touching the effects and fruits thereof which are I. the glorious maiestie of his owne person II. the euerlasting saluation of the elect and thirdly the destruction of all his enemies but as touching the manner of his reigning such as now is vsed by execution of his prophetship in the administration of his word and Sacraments 2. of his priesthood by his Sacrifice and Intercession 3. of his royall power by the keies committed to his Church it shall cease that God himselfe immediately may bee all in all 1. Cor. 15. 14. AEnig 129. How can Christ be that Word which is God and yet that word be not the word of God Resolution Christ is the vncreated substantiall word whereby Gods minde for the saluation of his chosen is declared to vs as our minde is declared by our words this Word is God Ioh. 1.1 there is another inspired created worde which serues for euer as a rule of faith and manners to the Church and this is called the word of God not God the Word AEnig 130. 131. What weaknesse is that that is stronger then all strength What foolishnesse is that that is wiser then all wisdom Resolution The weaknesse of Gods ordinance in preaching his word and the foolishnesse therof as the wicked worldlings iudge and speake of it being the wisdome and power of God to make the elect beleeue vnto saluation is farre stronger and much wiser then all the wisdome and strength of this world which cannot effect so much as the conversion of one sinner 1. Cor. 1.25 AEnig 132. What is that which being knowne is still a secret to them that know it and how this may be Resolution The word of the Gospell is still a secret not onely to the
others do inioy Also such as haue the least portion want not and such as haue the greatest haue none ouer plus for all haue perfection Euen as many vessels cast into the sea being vnequall measures yet euery one is filled full AEnig 261. How is there one spirit of bondage another spirit of adoption yet the holy spirit is but one Resolution Bondage and Adoption bee but diners affectes of one spirit workeing diuersly in the law too terrifying in the Gospell too comforting Rom. 8. 15. 2. Cor. 3. AEnig 262. What is that that is both kept and giuen at once Resolution Christ giueth the title of sonnes to the faithfull yet himselfe still keepeth it Also the right of heauen hee so keepes as yet he hath be gift bestowed it vpon his members who in way of thankefulnesse for their sonneship and inheritance doe giue to him againe themselues and all their graces which neuer the lesse they do keepe still AEnig 263. How may the childe of Adam be certaine that he is the childe of God Resolution By their faith and the fruits thereof inward and outward See 258. AEnig 264. If the faithfull bee sonnes and heires how is it that they are persecuted and contemned as Vassals and Outcasts Resolution Through the malice of Sathan wicked men who neither know them nor God their father but hate God in them and them for his sake who permitteth his children to bee abused by the world because it makes for their present triall and for the increase of future glorie 1. Ioh. 3. 1. and 1. Pet. 1. 6. 7. Rom. 8. 18. AEnig 265. Seeing the spirit of feare is contrarie to the spirit of adoption how then can they feare which are once adopted Resolution Adopted children of God feare not now with a seruile feare of punishment only as slaues their Lords or malefactors their Iudge this feare is expelled by faith but they do still feare the displeasing of God with a childe-like reuerence out of a louing affection to God as vnto a father Psal. 13. 4. they feare transgression rather then condemnation AEnig 266. How can they be said to bee reconciled vnto God whom God did alwaies loue Resolution The elect were euer loued of God in his eternall decree and purpose yet being by Adams disobedience imputed and their owne naturall corruption together with the fruites thereof become enemies to God and hee to them sinne hauing made a separation they are actually reconciled being loued indeed when by their faith they doe laie hold on the death of Christ for remission of sinne and haue the image of God restored by the spirit of sanctification Rom. 5.7.8.9 AEnig 267. What is that which at once is both olde and new and how Resolution The soule of an elect man by grace of sanctification is renewed to the likenesse of God in righteousnesse and true holinesse yet still reteineth much oldnesse of corruption new it is then by reigning grace and old it is by remaining sinne Rom. 7. 23.24.25 AEnig 268. How may one at once be both persit and vnpersit Resolution The Saints be perfit by imputation of Christs perfection Also in respect of their sincere delire to please God and of their endeauour toward actuall perfection yet in respect of their manifold wants and sinnes the best men are still vnperfect Phil. 3. 12. 13. AEnig 269. How may one and the selfe same person be all flesh and all spirit at once Resolution The childe of God because hee is sanctified throughout in all parts therefore is all spirit but because his sanctification is not perfit in degree therefore he is also all flesh spirit and flesh grace and corruption being so mixed together in the whole man as wine and water in a cuppe or as light and darkenesse in the aire at the break of the day Rom. 7. 14. 15 16. AEnig 270. Who is he that hath two bodies and two spirits at once yet is but one man and how this may be Resolution A truely sanctified person hath one body of flesh another of death Rom. 7. 24. Also he hath one spirit which is his soule and the holy spirit whereby he is led Rom. 8. 1. AEnig 271. Who is he that at once is both free and bound and how this may be Resolution Euery Saint is free both from the curse and power of sinne the bondes whereof are broken in his new birth yet he is bound still to serue God his Creator and redeemer in newnesse of life Rom. 7. 6. AEnig 272. How may one man at once be both vnder grace and vnder the law and yet hee that is vnder grace is not vnder the law Resolution One man at once may both be vnder grace and vnder the instruction and regiment of the law Yet whosoeuer is vnder grace at the same time he is not vnder the malediction and irritation of the law but is freed from it as it is the strength of sinne and accurseth euery sinne Rom. 6.14 7.4.5 AEnig 273. How may one lawfully kill himselfe Resolution Himselfe in Scripture signifieth the corrupt lasts of our reason and will which may lawfully be killed by mortification Col. 3.5 but himselfe that is his person he must preserue and cherish Eph. 5. AEnigma 274. How may one both loue himselfe and deny himselfe at once Resolution Thus. One may loue his person which is himselfe and deny his euill affections which are as himselfe at one time AEnig 275. How may it be that one should sinne no more while he liues And yet there is no man liuing which senneth not Resolution He may be said to sinne no more who earnestly striueth against his sin to weaken and keepe it vnder and in whom the desire and pronenesse to sinne is corrected by grace such a one by reason of his affection would not sinne and by reason of his strife against sinne he sinneth lesse then he was wont to doe daily casting new mould vpon his sinnes to bury them AEnigma 276. How is it that sinne doth still liue in vs if sinne be dead in vs and we dead in it Resolution It fareth with sinne in a truly sanctified person as it fareth with a souldier that hath taken a deadly blow yet still mooues and stirs or with a sick man who still liues yet hath a deadly vnrecouerable disease likewise sinne in the godly hath by mortification taken a deadly wound and can neuer recouer his former strength yet is still aliue moouing and tempting vs to breake Gods law Rom. 7. 22. AEnig 277. How may one bee raised from death whiles he is aliue From the death of sinne the Elect are raised by Christ euen while they are aliue in the flesh to walke in newnesse of life Rom. 6.4 this is the first resurrection AEnig 278. How may there bee in one man both peace and warre at once Resolution Peace with God warre