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spirit_n begin_v year_n youth_n 66 3 8.1234 4 false
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A07363 The generall historie of Spaine containing all the memorable things that haue past in the realmes of Castille, Leon, Nauarre, Arragon, Portugall, Granado, &c. and by what meanes they were vnited, and so continue vnder Philip the third, King of Spaine, now raigning; written in French by Levvis de Mayerne Turquet, vnto the yeare 1583: translated into English, and continued vnto these times by Edvvard Grimeston, Esquire.; Histoire generale d'Espagne. English Mayerne, Louis Turquet de, d. 1618.; Grimeston, Edward. 1612 (1612) STC 17747; ESTC S114485 2,414,018 1,530

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and_o covetous_a government_n this_o year_n there_o be_v another_o enterprise_n by_o a_o english_a gentleman_n who_o name_n be_v thomas_n cavendish_n who_o pass_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n as_o sir_n francis_n drake_n have_v do_v where_o after_o many_o accident_n in_o november_n 1587._o the_o general_n have_v two_o ship_n meet_v with_o a_o great_a ship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n call_v saint_n anna_n the_o which_o be_v admiral_n of_o the_o south-sea_n sea_n cavendish_n take_v the_o s._n anna_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v about_o 700._o ton_n burden_n the_o which_o after_o six_o or_o seven_o hour_n fight_n and_o three_o several_a charge_n yield_v to_o have_v their_o life_n save_v in_o which_o ship_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o pilot_n they_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pezo_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lade_n be_v in_o silk_n satin_n damask_n musk_n with_o many_o other_o good_a commodity_n in_o the_o end_n 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but_o send_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n isabella_n to_o show_v his_o reason_n for_o the_o contrary_a who_o come_v to_o valiodolit_fw-la with_o the_o ambassador_n his_o come_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o city_n of_o perpignan_n be_v succour_v as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v say_v by_o prince_n ferdinand_n arragon_n arragon_n be_v after_o his_o return_n into_o castille_n again_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n willing_a and_o command_v his_o captain_n who_o have_v shameful_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o be_v retire_v into_o the_o country_n and_o territory_n of_o narbona_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v punish_v as_o traitor_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n to_o return_v and_o assail_v the_o town_n and_o not_o to_o stir_v from_o thence_o till_o they_o have_v take_v it_o although_o it_o shall_v cost_v all_o their_o life_n whereupon_o they_o come_v back_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o castle_n do_v for_o eight_o month_n space_n so_o press_v the_o besiege_v as_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o necessity_n for_o beside_o the_o continual_a toil_n watch_n fight_n and_o daily_a reparation_n of_o the_o breach_n whereunto_o they_o be_v constrain_v the_o want_n of_o victual_n be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o town_n as_o they_o be_v not_o only_o enforce_v to_o eat_v dog_n perpignan_n famine_n in_o perpignan_n cat_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o unclean_a meat_n but_o also_o the_o very_a body_n of_o man_n friend_n or_o enemy_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o assault_n yea_o mother_n do_v devour_v their_o own_o child_n such_o be_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o those_o people_n who_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o a_o enemy_n who_o they_o have_v despise_v and_o offend_v and_o from_o who_o they_o do_v expect_v no_o mercy_n but_o in_o the_o end_n extreme_a necessity_n and_o inexorable_a famine_n bring_v they_o to_o that_o point_n which_o they_o seek_v most_o to_o avoid_v french_a perpignan_n yield_v to_o the_o french_a and_o they_o find_v more_o mercy_n than_o they_o hope_v for_o for_o they_o be_v take_v by_o composition_n their_o offence_n pardon_v and_o the_o garrison_n permit_v to_o depart_v with_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n so_o as_o king_n lewis_n by_o the_o take_n thereof_o pretend_v now_o more_o interest_n to_o it_o then_o before_o this_o be_v the_o last_o quarrel_n which_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n have_v with_o the_o french_a or_o any_o other_o for_o the_o gout_n his_o year_n and_o other_o discommodity_n of_o old_a age_n persuade_v he_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n in_o rest_n and_o quiet_a in_o the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o daughter_n who_o be_v heir_n thereunto_o and_o his_o other_o dominion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o child_n and_o lieutenant_n this_o year_n 1457._o there_o grow_v a_o contention_n betwixt_o king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n izabella_n about_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n dispute_v which_o of_o they_o two_o have_v most_o tight_a to_o the_o succession_n thereof_o castille_n castille_n she_o as_o daughter_n to_o king_n john_n of_o castille_n the_o second_o and_o he_o as_o son_n to_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n who_o descend_v in_o direct_a masculine_a line_n from_o king_n john_n the_o first_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n some_o who_o take_v the_o king_n part_n do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n against_o nature_n and_o all_o good_a order_n that_o the_o regiment_n of_o so_o great_a a_o state_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o woman_n power_n and_o that_o so_o many_o great_a lord_n and_o brave_a knight_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o sex_n weak_a both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n without_o experience_n wisdom_n or_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v profitable_a or_o hurtful_a to_o a_o kingdom_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o hearsay_n be_v often_o deceive_v by_o ignorance_n and_o which_o do_v follow_v their_o own_o passion_n and_o those_o of_o they_o that_o they_o favour_v who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v choose_v among_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o all_o kingdom_n jurisdiction_n and_o well-governed_n commonwealth_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a have_v whole_o reject_v a_o woman_n empire_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o thereunto_o izabella_n contention_n betwixt_o king_n fernand_n and_o q._n izabella_n their_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n have_v soon_o after_o ensue_v allege_v for_o example_n the_o sallicke_a law_n of_o france_n which_o be_v a_o good_a old_a custom_n always_o profitable_a when_o it_o be_v observe_v either_o in_o the_o total_a government_n or_o part_n thereof_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n other_o who_o hold_v with_o queen_n izabella_n do_v say_v that_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o their_o right_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o consonant_a to_o nature_n than_o that_o child_n shall_v succeed_v their_o father_n and_o near_a kinsfolk_n that_o diverse_a woman_n have_v be_v profitable_a to_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o in_o old_a time_n as_o of_o fresh_a memory_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v sundry_a recent_a example_n thereof_o in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o castille_n and_o as_o for_o queen_n izabella_n her_o constancy_n judgement_n and_o wisdom_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o that_o all_o man_n be_v assure_v of_o her_o good_a government_n and_o that_o she_o be_v not_o the_o first_o woman_n which_o have_v inherit_v that_o kingdom_n this_o last_o opinion_n be_v follow_v and_o allow_v of_o whereat_o king_n fernand_n seem_v to_o be_v high_o displease_v but_o the_o queen_n who_o do_v dear_o love_v he_o and_o will_v not_o willing_o have_v he_o discontent_v tell_v he_o that_o her_o intent_n be_v not_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n to_o be_v more_o obey_v than_o himself_o and_o request_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v decree_v in_o that_o point_n be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o their_o only_a daughter_n donna_n izabella_n if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o have_v no_o issue_n male_a who_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v whole_o deprive_v of_o that_o honour_n and_o royal_a dignity_n if_o what_o he_o have_v poursue_v and_o allege_v shall_v take_v place_n by_o these_o probable_a reason_n the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o which_o the_o great_a lord_n have_v decree_v yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o determine_v that_o all_o letter_n missive_a writing_n and_o other_o expedition_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o both_o their_o name_n and_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o that_o all_o coin_n shall_v be_v likewise_o stamp_v with_o both_o their_o arm_n quarter_v therein_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n move_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o by_o their_o favour_n he_o may_v be_v confirm_v in_o the_o mastershippe_n of_o saint_n james_n demand_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n his_o demand_n and_o that_o a_o husband_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o donna_n joane_n with_o a_o dowry_n befit_v her_o estate_n which_o be_v perform_v he_o promise_v to_o become_v their_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a servant_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o brave_a knight_n and_o best_a man_n at_o arm_n in_o all_o spain_n tthe_o king_n and_o queen_n send_v he_o word_n that_o concern_v the_o mastershippe_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o their_o favour_n and_o assistance_n as_o well_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o same_o order_n notwithstanding_o that_o don_n alphonso_n of_o cardegna_n and_o don_n roderigo_n manrique_n have_v divide_v it_o betwixt_o themselves_o and_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o and_o that_o as_o for_o donna_n joane_n they_o will_v entreat_v she_o kind_o and_o honourable_o and_o provide_v she_o a_o husband_n but_o in_o any_o case_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o deliver_v she_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o marquis_n who_o have_v bad_a counsel_n and_o be_v still_o accompany_v with_o seditious_a person_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o lady_n and_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o doctor_n anthony_n nugne_v of_o cité_n rodrigo_n prelate_n a_o seditious_a prelate_n he_o begin_v to_o broach_v new_a practice_n with_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n for_o to_o procure_v he_o to_o marry_v donna_n joane_n promise_v to_o make_v he_o king_n of_o castille_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o man_n of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o innovation_n complain_v that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n do_v not_o accomplish_v that_o which_o he_o have_v hope_v for_o and_o deserve_v nor_o yet_o what_o they_o have_v promise_v he_o before_o their_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n seek_v all_o mean_n and_o occasion_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o their_o service_n but_o envy_n be_v it_o that_o vex_v
drink_v with_o ambition_n and_o ignorant_a how_o to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o his_o rank_n and_o profession_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a change_n to_o see_v the_o great_a captain_n gonsal_n fernandes_n famous_a for_o so_o many_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v now_o tell_v of_o his_o bead_n at_o vailledolit_fw-la and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o leave_v his_o mitre_n and_o cross_n and_o to_o put_v on_o arm_n have_v not_o thought_n but_o of_o kill_v and_o shed_v of_o blood_n but_o those_o courtier_n which_o find_v this_o so_o strange_a have_v not_o peruse_v the_o annal_n of_o spain_n where_o they_o may_v have_v read_v warlike_a exploit_n of_o many_o other_o bishop_n equal_v the_o great_a captain_n of_o their_o time_n ximenes_n enterprise_n of_o oram_n by_o ximenes_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o these_o disdainful_a spirit_n yet_o the_o cardinal_n obtain_v what_o he_o pretend_v for_o the_o king_n know_v his_o quality_n and_o virtue_n better_o than_o any_o other_o and_o can_v so_o extol_v he_o to_o his_o council_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n in_o court_n as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o do_v allow_v of_o the_o cardinal_n proposition_n they_o commend_v it_o and_o persuade_v the_o youth_n to_o follow_v he_o into_o africa_n this_o war_n be_v conclude_v there_o be_v present_a order_n give_v that_o all_o the_o galley_n and_o other_o vessel_n of_o war_n and_o ship_n to_o carry_v victual_n and_o baggage_n which_o be_v make_v ready_a in_o diverse_a port_n shall_v come_v to_o malaga_n or_o carthagena_n there_o be_v provision_n make_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o come_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n great_a store_n of_o cask_n to_o water_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o of_o powder_n in_o every_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o there_o be_v commandment_n give_v to_o all_o vassal_n hold_v fee_n commaundery_n and_o military_a benefice_n to_o be_v there_o in_o person_n and_o no_o man_n to_o be_v exempt_v but_o for_o a_o very_a lawful_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o christian_a commonweal_n the_o soldier_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n pay_v and_o remain_v in_o ordinary_a garrison_n be_v also_o send_v and_o new_a levy_n make_v there_o be_v also_o two_o alcaid_n or_o provost_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n appoint_v to_o assist_v the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v callego_n and_o aguirro_n who_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n shall_v contain_v every_o man_n in_o his_o duty_n herewithal_o there_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o cardinal_n many_o blank_n sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n to_o use_v they_o when_o need_n shall_v require_v namely_o to_o institute_v and_o appoint_v judge_n to_o punish_v offender_n ximenes_n conscience_n of_o ximenes_n wherewith_o the_o cardinal_n will_v not_o meddle_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o a_o man_n of_o the_o church_n these_o thing_n provide_v the_o great_a captain_n gonsalo_n fernandes_n do_v advise_v that_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v give_v unto_o pedro_n navarro_n earl_n of_o albeto_n war_n pedro_n navarro_n chief_a conductor_n of_o the_o african_a war_n who_o some_o few_o month_n before_o have_v build_v the_o fort_n of_o pegnon_fw-fr de_fw-fr veles_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o judgement_n and_o great_a experience_n the_o cardinal_n confer_v with_o he_o of_o all_o matter_n and_o do_v write_v to_o vargas_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o to_o villalobos_n commissary_n of_o the_o victual_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v the_o victual_n and_o munition_n ordain_v for_o this_o war_n as_o pedro_n navarro_n shall_v appoint_v and_o to_o the_o colonel_n to_o cause_v their_o man_n to_o march_v towards_o malaga_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v d._n roderigo_n moscoso_n earl_n of_o altamira_n oran_n colonel_n at_o the_o war_n of_o oran_n d._n john_n spinosa_n alphonso_n vanega_n gonsalo_n ayora_n pedro_n of_o arias_n and_o john_n vilalna_n have_v many_o good_a and_o valiant_a captain_n under_o they_o to_o garcia_n villaroello_n be_v give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o horse_n jerosme_n vianello_n be_v make_v martial_a of_o the_o camp_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n he_o have_v of_o the_o country_n of_o africa_n and_o therefore_o hold_v fit_a to_o choose_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v assail_v the_o moor_n thus_o the_o cardinal_n draw_v together_o about_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n to_o this_o war_n beside_o the_o money_n which_o the_o king_n do_v furnish_v out_o of_o his_o treasure_n and_o that_o which_o the_o cardinal_n draw_v out_o of_o his_o coffer_n cardinal_n foresight_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o canon_n of_o toledo_n do_v also_o contribute_v for_o the_o cardinal_n know_v that_o money_n be_v that_o which_o maintain_v and_o give_v perfection_n unto_o war_n he_o will_v not_o make_v any_o just_a proportion_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o work_n or_o what_o it_o may_v amount_v unto_o but_o seek_v to_o gather_v so_o much_o together_o as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o overplus_n the_o execution_n of_o all_o these_o provision_n be_v much_o delay_v and_o the_o voyage_n almost_o break_v for_o many_o do_v still_o detract_v the_o cardinal_n and_o his_o enterprise_n to_o the_o king_n term_v it_o foolish_a and_o unfit_a for_o a_o man_n of_o his_o coat_n so_o as_o the_o king_n be_v almost_o alter_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n resolve_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o another_o season_n the_o which_o the_o commissary_n collector_n captain_n of_o galley_n governor_n of_o town_n and_o other_o have_v public_a charge_n perceive_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o that_o care_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n nor_o to_o obey_v pedro_n navarroes_n commandment_n there_o come_v not_o a_o ship_n to_o malaga_n the_o victual_n and_o munition_n which_o be_v not_o near_o be_v make_v dear_a for_o the_o cardinal_n man_n who_o have_v not_o his_o money_n yet_o ready_a the_o which_o d._n pedro_n see_v he_o seek_v himself_o to_o divert_v this_o expedition_n by_o another_o enterprise_n which_o he_o propound_v upon_o some_o other_o part_n in_o africa_n wherewith_o the_o cardinal_n be_v much_o perplex_v ximenes_n magnanimity_n of_o the_o cardinal_n ximenes_n but_o he_o must_v show_v his_o magnanimity_n and_o perseverance_n for_o than_o he_o resolve_v to_o employ_v all_o his_o mean_n and_o friend_n rather_o than_o to_o fail_v in_o that_o which_o he_o have_v undertake_v which_o be_v publish_v to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o have_v be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o christendom_n if_o after_o so_o great_a a_o show_n of_o arm_n they_o shall_v retire_v without_o cause_n which_o have_v make_v know_v unto_o the_o king_n with_o pertinent_a reason_n and_o vehement_a persuasion_n he_o have_v answer_v from_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n that_o although_o he_o be_v dissuade_v yet_o he_o will_v have_v the_o army_n pass_v into_o africa_n at_o the_o first_o opportunity_n yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o grow_v new_a difficulty_n the_o soldier_n be_v hardly_o stay_v and_o the_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n through_o the_o covetousness_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o commissary_n delay_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n deny_v and_o many_o of_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n go_v back_o yet_o he_o surmount_v all_o these_o difficulty_n make_v the_o rendezvous_a for_o his_o army_n at_o carthagena_n he_o himself_o part_v from_o alcala_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n in_o arm_n where_o there_o be_v many_o friar_n of_o his_o household_n which_o gird_v themselves_o with_o sword_n under_o the_o habit_n of_o saint_n francis_n he_o come_v to_o toledo_n where_o he_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o chapter_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o voyage_n and_o have_v recommend_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o archbishopricke_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n bishop_n of_o calaorra_n he_o come_v to_o carthagena_n many_o of_o his_o canon_n desirous_a to_o see_v the_o world_n will_v have_v follow_v he_o but_o he_o stay_v two_o only_a and_o send_v back_o the_o rest_n rascal_n sedition_n in_o the_o cardinal_n camp_n cause_v by_o a_o rascal_n those_o two_o be_v francis_n aluares_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o charles_n of_o mendosa_n abbot_n of_o saint_n leocadie_n be_v ready_a to_o embark_v the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o call_v for_o money_n else_o they_o will_v not_o go_v the_o author_n of_o this_o sedition_n be_v a_o rascal_n of_o alcala_n of_o henares_n call_v arnold_n who_o have_v be_v a_o broker_n in_o his_o youth_n the_o which_o do_v somewhat_o trouble_v the_o cardinal_n not_o know_v whether_o it_o have_v a_o further_a reach_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o give_v the_o soldier_n any_o money_n until_o they_o be_v pass_v into_o africa_n vianello_n