city_n of_o syracuse_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o can_v not_o storm_v it_o with_o all_o his_o power_n be_v perpetual_o hinder_v by_o the_o great_a skill_n and_o invention_n of_o that_o excellent_a mathematician_n archimedâ—s_n who_o contrive_v such_o engine_n as_o wouâ—d_v cast_v stone_n of_o prodigious_a bulk_n upon_o the_o roman_n and_o vast_a beam_n upon_o their_o ship_n and_o dismount_v all_o their_o bat-battering_a engine_n he_o also_o set_v the_o roman_a ship_n upon_o one_o end_n or_o overturn_v they_o or_o hoist_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o after_o all_o the_o man_n be_v fall_v out_o let_v they_o fall_v upon_o the_o wall_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o become_v so_o formidable_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o marcellus_n be_v force_v to_o remove_v to_o a_o far_a distance_n jeer_a his_o own_o engineer_n and_o call_v archimedes_n briareus_n after_o some_o considerable_a action_n in_o sicily_n and_o after_o three_o year_n siege_n marcellus_n find_v mean_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n on_o a_o great_a festival_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o ill-guarded_n tower_n and_o so_o become_v master_n of_o it_o marcellus_n can_v not_o forbear_v his_o tear_n at_o the_o destruction_n of_o such_o a_o glorious_a and_o magnificent_a city_n which_o he_o endeavour_v but_o can_v not_o prevent_v but_o above_o all_o the_o death_n of_o archimedes_n be_v the_o great_a trouble_n to_o he_o for_o he_o have_v give_v strict_a command_n to_o his_o man_n to_o preserve_v he_o but_o this_o great_a artist_n be_v at_o that_o time_n so_o extreme_o busy_a about_o his_o mathematical_a speculation_n that_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o noise_n and_o uproar_v in_o the_o city_n and_o so_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o common_a soldier_n before_o he_o suspect_v any_o danger_n his_o body_n be_v honourable_o bury_v by_o marcellus_n order_n and_o vast_a plunder_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o soldier_n beside_o many_o rich_a work_n and_o great_a rarety_n send_v to_o rome_n the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o people_n and_o 22_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o war_n in_o italy_n be_v manage_v the_o same_o time_n with_o various_a success_n 542._o hannibal_n have_v tarentum_n betray_v to_o he_o the_o castle_n still_o hold_v out_o and_o the_o roman_n invest_v capua_n straighten_v it_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v to_o hannibal_n for_o relief_n he_o make_v no_o great_a haste_n to_o relieve_v they_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o take_v the_o castle_n first_o but_o then_o consider_v how_o great_a a_o disgrace_n the_o loss_n of_o such_o a_o place_n as_o capua_n will_v be_v he_o break_v up_o the_o siege_n of_o tarentum_n and_o direct_v his_o march_n thither_o hannibal_n attack_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o trench_n and_o though_o he_o be_v assist_v both_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o his_o own_o garrison_n he_o be_v repel_v with_o considerable_a loss_n find_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n extreme_a hazardous_a he_o resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o rome_n itself_o expect_v that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n will_v oblige_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o march_v direct_o that_o way_n his_o design_n be_v hear_v of_o at_o rome_n the_o citizen_n be_v various_o incline_v as_o to_o their_o way_n of_o security_n some_o think_v all_o the_o force_n in_o italy_n be_v to_o be_v send_v for_o but_o fabius_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n hear_v of_o rise_v from_o before_o capua_n therefore_o a_o middle_a way_n be_v take_v which_o be_v to_o send_v for_o fulvius_n the_o proconsul_n from_o the_o siege_n with_o 15000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v speedy_o effect_v hannibal_n be_v now_o encamp_v about_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n hannibal_n in_o a_o short_a time_n decamp_v and_o advance_v to_o the_o river_n arno_n three_o mile_n from_o rome_n from_o whence_o with_o a_o party_n of_o 2000_o horse_n he_o go_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n flaccus_n much_o offend_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v such_o liberty_n without_o opposition_n send_v out_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o horse_n which_o fall_v upon_o he_o force_v he_o to_o retreat_n the_o next_o day_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v hannibal_n on_o one_o side_n and_o flaccus_n with_o the_o consul_n on_o the_o other_o draw_v out_o all_o their_o force_n for_o a_o general_n battle_n but_o on_o both_o those_o day_n there_o fall_v such_o great_a storm_n of_o hail_n and_o rain_n that_o the_o army_n can_v not_o join_v but_o after_o they_o have_v retire_v to_o their_o camp_n the_o wether_n prouâ—d_v fair_a and_o calm_a this_o strike_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o a_o religious_a awe_n and_o make_v hannibal_n to_o say_v that_o one_o while_o his_o mind_n another_o time_n his_o fortune_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o become_v master_n of_o that_o mighty_a city_n whereupon_o he_o decamp_v and_o march_v to_o the_o river_n turia_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o lake_n of_o feronia_n where_o he_o plunder_v a_o temple_n of_o that_o goddess_n proceed_v in_o this_o outrageous_a manner_n through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lucani_n and_o brutii_n which_o cruelty_n lose_v he_o much_o credit_n and_o do_v he_o as_o much_o injury_n flaccus_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v surrender_v the_o head_n of_o the_o revolt_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n sold._n this_o city_n be_v situate_v in_o so_o good_a a_o soil_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o use_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o plowman_n labourer_n and_o artificer_n without_o any_o show_n of_o government_n of_o its_o own_o as_o it_o have_v former_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o this_o war_n and_o 54â—d_v of_o the_o city_n in_o spain_n the_o war_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o all_o this_o time_n with_o great_a vigour_n the_o roman_n be_v general_o conqueror_n kill_v in_o one_o battle_n 3â—000_n man_n but_o in_o this_o last_o year_n claudius_n nero_n the_o governor_n of_o spain_n be_v much_o impose_v upon_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o asdrubal_n and_o another_o governor_n be_v order_v to_o succeed_v he_o both_z the_o scipio_n have_v be_v slay_v not_o long_o before_o in_o spain_n a_o comitia_fw-la be_v hold_v for_o the_o create_v a_o proconsul_n for_o spain_n but_o none_o appear_v to_o stand_v for_o that_o office_n well_o perceive_v the_o hazard_n and_o difficulty_n of_o such_o a_o war_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a concern_v and_o sadness_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o young_a scipio_n a_o noble_a youth_n 〈◊〉_d 24_o year_n of_o age_n brave_o stand_v up_o and_o profess_a â—â—â—self_n candidate_n have_v the_o year_n before_o be_v 〈…〉_z though_o under_o age_n by_o the_o great_a favour_n and_o câ—â—â—ence_n of_o the_o people_n this_o scipio_n be_v son_n to_o the_o consul_n slay_v in_o spain_n a_o person_n of_o rare_a and_o wonderful_a ability_n for_o his_o age_n of_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o valour_n and_o of_o as_o eminent_a prudence_n and_o virtue_n which_o excellent_a accomplishment_n make_v he_o joyful_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o all_o but_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v they_o begin_v to_o have_v some_o concern_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o youth_n which_o he_o apprehend_v call_v they_o together_o and_o with_o such_o a_o noble_a spirit_n and_o great_a resolution_n promise_v they_o success_n that_o they_o depart_v abundant_o satisfy_v with_o their_o choice_n the_o follow_a year_n after_o scipio_n voyage_n to_o spain_n valerius_n laevinus_n who_o have_v do_v good_a service_n against_o philip_n of_o macedon_n be_v make_v consul_n a_o second_o time_n and_o send_v into_o sicily_n where_o take_v the_o city_n agrigentum_n he_o soon_o reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n which_o be_v the_o first_o time_n the_o roman_n become_v master_n of_o all_o sicily_n and_o this_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o this_o war_n and_o 544th_o of_o the_o city_n 544._o in_o the_o time_n of_o laevinus_n consulship_n a_o dictator_n be_v create_v for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la for_o a_o new_a election_n both_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n marcellus_n be_v abroad_o this_o be_v fulvius_n flaccus_n and_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v licinius_n crassus_n in_o this_o election_n fabius_n maximus_n be_v choose_v consul_n a_o five_o time_n in_o which_o year_n tarentum_n be_v betray_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o success_n of_o this_o campaign_n prove_v very_o doubtful_a and_o various_a and_o in_o this_o same_o year_n be_v a_o lustration_n where_o be_v find_v but_o 137108_o free_a citizen_n by_o which_o account_n it_o appear_v what_o great_a loss_n the_o roman_n have_v sustain_v by_o these_o dreadful_a war_n marcellus_n for_o this_o year_n sometime_o win_v and_o sometime_o lose_v with_o hannibal_n and_o the_o follow_v be_v make_v consul_n a_o five_o time_n when_o go_v against_o hannibal_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o
the_o roman_z history_n from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o perfect_a settlement_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 727_o year_n design_v as_o well_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o roman_a author_n as_o the_o roman_a affair_n the_o second_o edition_n careful_o revise_v and_o much_o improve_v by_o laurence_n echard_n a._n m._n of_o christ-college_n in_o cambridge_n london_n print_v by_o t._n hodgkin_n for_o m._n gillyflower_n in_o westminster-hall_n i._o tonson_n at_o the_o iudge's-head_n in_o fleetstreet_n h._n bonwick_n at_o the_o red-lyon_n in_o st._n paulâ—s_n churchyard_n and_o r._n parker_n at_o the_o unicorn_n under_o the_o royal-exchange_n in_o cornhill_n mdcxcvi_o the_o roman_z history_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n john_n summer_n k_o t._n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n have_v undertake_v to_o collect_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o roman_a affair_n i_o here_o presume_v to_o present_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n and_o be_v the_o performance_n in_o any_o degree_n answerable_a to_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o lordship_n skill_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o all_o the_o polite_a part_n of_o learning_n i_o may_v just_o hope_v to_o find_v it_o in_o some_o measure_n acceptable_a but_o how_o mean_v soever_o the_o performance_n be_v i_o have_v still_o some_o fair_a prospect_n of_o the_o design_n and_o i_o be_v almost_o assure_v from_o your_o lordship_n generous_a inclination_n to_o promote_v the_o best_a and_o most_o useful_a part_n of_o learning_n that_o such_o a_o design_n can_v not_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o the_o public_a as_o by_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o your_o lordship_n name_n before_o it_o my_o lord_n i_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o such_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o understand_v which_o be_v the_o sure_a method_n of_o attain_v to_o perfection_n in_o it_o but_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v some_o lie_v their_o foundation_n in_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n other_o i_o be_o tell_v only_o by_o the_o way_n of_o institutes_n report_n and_o statute_n arrive_v to_o a_o considerable_a fame_n and_o practice_n but_o some_o there_o be_v who_o generous_a industry_n carry_v they_o yet_o further_o who_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n classical_a author_n civil_a law_n and_o the_o plead_n of_o cicero_n and_o i_o need_v not_o go_v about_o to_o acquaint_v the_o world_n that_o your_o lordship_n excellency_n in_o all_o these_o together_o with_o your_o great_a natural_a endowment_n and_o answerable_a improvement_n do_v not_o only_o give_v your_o lordship_n very_o high_a advantage_n over_o other_o at_o your_o first_o appearance_n but_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n raise_v you_o to_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o utmost_a favour_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o my_o lord_n so_o much_o to_o celebrate_v the_o singular_a prudence_n and_o justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o advance_v your_o lordship_n to_o this_o most_o honourable_a station_n as_o to_o show_v the_o world_n what_o peculiar_a reason_n i_o have_v to_o offer_v this_o humble_a address_n and_o how_o ambitious_a i_o be_v of_o appear_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v most_o humble_a obedient_a and_o devote_a servant_n laurennce_n echard_n the_o preface_n there_o be_v require_v so_o many_o qualification_n and_o accomplishment_n in_o a_o historian_n and_o so_o much_o care_n and_o niceness_n in_o write_v a_o history_n that_o some_o have_v reckon_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a labour_n that_o human_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o this_o seem_v the_o more_o probable_a from_o the_o small_a number_n of_o good_a history_n that_o ever_o yet_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n even_o the_o principal_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n who_o be_v doubtless_o as_o excellent_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n have_v not_o be_v free_a from_o fault_n or_o at_o least_o from_o critic_n who_o have_v be_v very_o ready_a to_o make_v their_o several_a remark_n upon_o '_o they_o polybius_n say_v they_o be_v a_o very_a good_a author_n but_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o preach_v dionysius_n hal._n be_v a_o very_a great_a critic_n but_o too_o morose_n and_o may_v rather_o be_v place_v among_o the_o writer_n of_o antiquity_n than_o history_n diodorus_n siculus_n spend_v too_o much_o time_n in_o fable_n and_o be_v not_o free_a from_o trifle_v and_o have_v but_o little_a of_o the_o roman_a affair_n dion_z cassius_z they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v fickle_a partial_a a_o great_a flatterer_n and_o as_o great_a a_o reviler_n appian_n be_v very_o well_o for_o military_a discipline_n but_o be_v often_o out_o in_o the_o roman_a affair_n caesar_n only_o write_v of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o matter_n and_o be_v so_o modest_a and_o just_a as_o not_o to_o call_v his_o book_n history_n but_o commentary_n neither_o will_v plutarch_n nor_o suetonius_n go_v for_o historian_n they_o be_v only_a biographer_n livy_n say_v they_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a man_n but_o he_o be_v a_o little_a too_o verbose_v and_o circumstantial_a and_o too_o much_o give_v to_o prodigy_n and_o patavinity_n sallust_n be_v blame_v for_o his_o preface_n which_o they_o say_v be_v not_o only_o large_a enough_o for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n but_o may_v as_o well_o stand_v before_o any_o other_o book_n whatsoever_o and_o something_o they_o have_v to_o say_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o i_o need_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n withal_o but_o notwithstanding_o these_o several_a censure_n most_o of_o these_o author_n be_v very_o extraordinary_a in_o their_o kind_n and_o general_o be_v excellent_a pattern_n to_o imitate_v if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o judgement_n but_o how_o extraordinary_a soever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v either_o all_o fragment_n or_o else_o so_o unfinished_a that_o a_o complete_a body_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n for_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o year_n can_v never_o be_v get_v out_o of_o any_o one_o of_o '_o they_o so_o that_o he_o who_o expect_v to_o have_v any_o tolerable_a account_n of_o the_o roman_a affair_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n from_o old_a writer_n must_v beside_o his_o understanding_n the_o latin_a and_o greek_a tongue_n put_v himself_o to_o a_o considerable_a expense_n both_o of_o money_n and_o time_n except_o he_o will_v content_v himself_o with_o that_o little_a he_o can_v learn_v from_o florus_n and_o such_o other_o immethodical_a and_o imperfect_a epitomy_n this_o consideration_n be_v sufficient_a to_o vindicate_v my_o design_n in_o this_o follow_a collection_n and_o i_o know_v none_o which_o be_v of_o itself_o more_o useful_a for_o young_a scholar_n or_o gentleman_n or_o perhaps_o more_o entertain_v there_o never_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o our_o language_n before_o nor_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o roman_a affair_n but_o either_o what_o have_v be_v intermix_v with_o much_o more_o other_o history_n or_o what_o have_v contain_v but_o a_o few_o year_n of_o this_o part._n of_o these_o i_o find_v none_o of_o any_o note_n beside_o raleigh_n ross_n howel_n the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o two_o triumvirate_n and_o pedro_n mexia_n author_n of_o the_o imperial_a history_n the_o two_o last_o of_o which_o be_v translation_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n account_v of_o the_o roman_n begin_v at_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n but_o contain_v but_o 586_o year_n end_v at_o the_o second_o macedonian_a war_n and_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o last_o hundred_o year_n be_v write_v with_o very_a much_o spirit_n and_o judgement_n and_o all_o of_o it_o with_o as_o much_o skill_n and_o clearness_n yet_o beside_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o be_v so_o intermix_v with_o other_o matter_n all_o before_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n bear_v no_o manner_n of_o proportion_n with_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o length_n ross_z carry_v on_o sir_n walter_n be_v design_n but_o after_o such_o a_o disproportionate_a manner_n either_o for_o length_n or_o vigour_n that_o i_o need_v not_o say_v any_o more_o of_o he_o howel_n be_v much_o more_o exact_a both_o for_o method_n and_o proportion_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n than_o sir_n walter_n and_o do_v not_o only_o continue_v it_o as_o far_o as_o this_o go_v but_o above_o 300_o year_n further_o which_o he_o have_v do_v with_o wonderful_a pain_n and_o industry_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o method_n he_o have_v not_o just_o proportion_v his_o matter_n his_o 57_o year_n period_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n be_v too_o long_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o history_n many_o memorable_a action_n between_o that_o
the_o design_n of_o a_o warlike_a prince_n so_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o purchase_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n by_o divide_v to_o they_o man_n by_o man_n that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o his_o predecessor_n the_o two_o former_a king_n have_v keep_v to_o bear_v their_o charge_n say_v that_o his_o own_o inheritance_n be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o expense_n that_o none_o of_o these_o may_v want_v room_n he_o enlarge_v the_o city_n and_o take_v in_o the_o hill_n caelius_n where_o he_o also_o have_v his_o palace_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v now_o get_v ground_n and_o want_v habitation_n build_v upon_o it_o so_o the_o city_n increase_v in_o bulk_n every_o day_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o this_o prince_n have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o war_n offer_v he_o 41._o for_o cluilius_n governor_n or_o dictator_n of_o alba_n envy_v the_o growth_n of_o rome_n have_v procure_v some_o person_n to_o rob_n and_o pillage_v in_o the_o roman_a territory_n know_v they_o will_v revenge_v the_o injury_n which_o when_o they_o do_v he_o persuade_v the_o alban_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a affront_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o appearance_n of_o reason_n and_o for_o the_o great_a formality_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o demand_v restitution_n hostilius_n present_o perceive_v the_o design_n and_o well_o know_v that_o they_o who_o first_o refuse_v satisfaction_n will_v bear_v the_o great_a blame_v by_o noble_o treat_v the_o ambassador_n cunning_o delay_v give_v answer_n till_o he_o can_v send_v to_o demand_v restitution_n at_o alba._n his_o ambassador_n receive_v a_o sharp_a repulse_v from_o cluilius_n at_o alba_n upon_o notice_n whereof_o hostilius_n give_v audience_n to_o the_o alban_n ambassador_n tell_v they_o how_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o answer_n from_o alba_n as_o argue_v the_o league_n break_v whereupon_o he_o proclaim_v a_o just_a and_o necessary_a war_n against_o the_o alban_n which_o he_o will_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o utmost_a both_o party_n make_v all_o possible_a preparation_n and_o draw_v out_o their_o force_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o rome_n to_o a_o place_n afterward_o call_v cluilius_n ditch_n where_o when_o they_o expect_v to_o have_v decide_v the_o quarrel_n cluilius_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o tent_n but_o whether_o by_o a_o natural_a or_o violent_a death_n be_v uncertain_a in_o his_o place_n be_v choose_v metius_n fuffetius_n a_o person_n who_o have_v no_o other_o qualification_n to_o recommend_v he_o to_o this_o office_n beside_o his_o turbulent_a spirit_n and_o his_o be_v as_o great_a a_o incendiary_n as_o his_o predecessor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fidenates_n and_o veientes_n who_o in_o romulus_n day_n have_v submit_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o numa_n reign_n be_v prepare_v and_o seek_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n have_v now_o draw_v their_o force_n together_o at_o fidenae_n with_o design_n to_o fall_v upon_o both_o roman_n and_o alban_n after_o they_o have_v weaken_v themselves_o in_o battle_n the_o news_n of_o these_o preparation_n at_o first_o put_v the_o army_n to_o a_o stand_n and_o make_v they_o both_o decline_v fight_v for_o a_o while_n till_o at_o last_o fuffetius_n fear_v these_o people_n and_o hostilius_n desire_v to_o punish_v they_o come_v both_o to_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o accommodation_n agree_v that_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o both_o nation_n the_o quarrel_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o combat_n of_o three_o person_n on_o each_o side_n and_o the_o conquer_a party_n shall_v obtain_v the_o preeminence_n and_o command_n over_o the_o other_o these_o proposal_n be_v no_o soon_o ratify_v but_o many_o valiant_a person_n ambitious_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o serve_v their_o country_n offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o combatant_n but_o can_v not_o be_v accept_v of_o other_o be_v before_o agree_v upon_o for_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o segvinius_fw-la of_o alba_n have_v former_o two_o daughter_n one_o marry_v to_o curiatius_n a_o alban_n and_o the_o other_o to_o horatius_n a_o roman_a who_o be_v both_o with_o child_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v deliver_v of_o three_o son_n at_o a_o birth_n now_o to_o these_o two_o ternion_n of_o brother_n be_v this_o great_a combat_n commit_v as_o be_v of_o equal_a year_n strength_n and_o courage_n and_o all_o matter_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o private_a affection_n dispense_v withal_o now_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o six_o person_n only_o which_o raise_v all_o people_n hope_n and_o fear_n to_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a pitch_n the_o list_n be_v prepare_v between_o the_o two_o army_n judge_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o combat_n perform_v with_o extraordinary_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n and_o with_o as_o much_o courage_n and_o resolution_n on_o both_o side_n the_o curiatij_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n all_o wound_v but_o two_o of_o the_o horatij_n be_v slay_v downright_o and_o the_o three_o unhurt_a left_a to_o oppose_v three_o adversary_n at_o this_o the_o alban_n give_v a_o great_a shout_n but_o he_o not_o the_o least_o daunt_v cunning_o retreat_v as_o though_o he_o have_v whole_o flee_v and_o draw_v they_o out_o several_o so_o as_o to_o have_v but_o one_o against_o he_o at_o once_o he_o slay_v they_o all_o and_o rome_n become_v conqueror_n at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o city_n his_o sister_n meet_v he_o with_o many_o provoke_a and_o reproachful_a word_n for_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o cozen-germain_n whereof_o one_o be_v contract_v to_o she_o upon_o which_o horatius_n elevate_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o transport_v with_o the_o love_n of_o his_o country_n slay_v she_o upon_o the_o spot_n for_o which_o fact_n when_o he_o be_v accuse_v hostilius_n avoid_v give_v judgement_n himself_o but_o hereupon_o create_v those_o officer_n call_v duumviri_fw-la duumviri_fw-la for_o capital_a punishment_n and_o they_o condemn_v he_o but_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o these_o officer_n to_o the_o people_n they_o give_v he_o his_o life_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o father_n who_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o great_a and_o heroic_a act_n and_o give_v his_o daughter_n ignominious_a burial_n for_o a_o dreadful_a example_n to_o all_o who_o prefer_v private_a respect_n before_o the_o public_a good_n hostilius_n deal_v very_o gentle_o with_o the_o alban_n but_z notwithstanding_o for_o the_o advantage_n gain_v over_o they_o have_v a_o triumph_n ii_o the_o fidenates_n and_o veientes_n 85._o find_v that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o their_o treacherous_a practice_n now_o break_v into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o fuffetius_n enrage_v at_o the_o event_n of_o the_o late_a combat_n and_o hope_v to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o roman_a power_n private_o encourage_v they_o with_o large_a promise_n of_o assistance_n if_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o the_o roman_n and_o alban_n now_o make_v up_o one_o army_n and_o be_v advance_v towards_o the_o fidenates_n and_o veientes_n but_o upon_o their_o nigh_o approach_v fuffetius_n who_o have_v lay_v all_o his_o design_n beforehand_o draw_v off_o all_o the_o alban_n troop_n on_o one_o side_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o join_v with_o the_o prevail_a party_n the_o roman_n apprehend_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o separation_n and_o fear_v some_o treachery_n be_v great_o discourage_v at_o it_o but_o hostilius_n though_o satisfy_v of_o the_o villainy_n immediate_o give_v it_o out_o as_o public_o as_o he_o can_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o order_n and_o be_v all_o a_o stratagem_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n at_o this_o unexpected_a report_n the_o fidenates_n and_o their_o companion_n be_v quite_o dishearten_v upon_o suspicion_n of_o their_o friend_n infidelity_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n by_o the_o roman_n for_o which_o victory_n hostilius_n triumph_v a_o second_o time_n after_o the_o battle_n fuffetius_n join_v with_o the_o roman_n again_o like_o one_o that_o have_v do_v nothing_o amiss_o but_o hostilius_n assemble_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o alban_n and_o then_o lay_v before_o they_o all_o his_o treacherous_a practice_n and_o villainous_a design_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o horse_n have_v beforehand_o send_v marcus_n horatius_n to_o alba_n who_o utter_o demolish_v that_o city_n and_o transplant_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o rome_n thus_o fall_v the_o city_n of_o alba_n once_o famous_a for_o its_o riches_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n after_o it_o have_v flourish_v 487_o year_n rome_n grow_v much_o in_o strength_n riches_n and_o grandeur_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o alba_n mount_v caelius_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o king_n allow_v they_o all_o the_o roman_a privilege_n he_o
from_o the_o natural_a period_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o daughter_n and_o son-in-law_n after_o this_o manner_n tullius_n have_v two_o daughter_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o tarquin_n grandson_n lucius_n tarqvinius_n and_o aruns_n tarqvinius_n the_o first_o of_o a_o proud_a tyrannical_a nature_n have_v a_o very_a modest_a good_a wife_n and_o the_o last_o of_o a_o mild_a sweet_a temper_n have_v a_o haughty_a wicked_a woman_n lucius_n enrage_v at_o tullius_n for_o possess_v his_o grand-father_n throne_n and_o find_v his_o brother_n wife_n of_o a_o fiery_a temper_n and_o rather_o more_o cruel_a than_o himself_o agree_v with_o she_o to_o change_v husband_n both_o promise_v to_o dispatch_v their_o consort_n which_o they_o soon_o effect_v and_o be_v marry_v together_o after_o this_o they_o resolve_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o king_n raise_v what_o faction_n they_o can_v against_o he_o allege_v his_o illegal_a title_n than_o claim_v the_o crown_n as_o heir_n to_o tarquin_n but_o tullius_n by_o his_o great_a modesty_n and_o prudent_a management_n defeat_v all_o their_o design_n and_o come_v off_o with_o great_a honour_n both_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n which_o bring_v lucius_n to_o a_o feign_a repentance_n on_o his_o side_n and_o that_o produce_v a_o real_a reconciliation_n on_o the_o king_n be_v lucius_n cover_v with_o this_o disguise_n take_v a_o opportunity_n one_o day_n when_o most_o of_o the_o people_n be_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o go_v to_o the_o senate-house_n with_o the_o robe_n and_o royal_a ensign_n as_o king_n and_o get_v together_o such_o of_o the_o father_n as_o be_v his_o special_a friend_n he_o bold_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o king_n throne_n tullius_n unadvised_o with_o a_o few_o follower_n hasten_v thither_o and_o go_v to_o thrust_v he_o out_o lucius_z throw_v he_o down_o the_o stair_n the_o old_a man_n hardly_o recover_v his_o spirit_n be_v lead_v homeward_o in_o great_a disorder_n when_o lucius_n wife_n come_v to_o see_v the_o event_n salute_v her_o husband_n king_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v after_o tullius_n and_o dispatch_v he_o which_o be_v immediate_o perform_v in_o her_o passage_n home_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o body_n lie_v welter_v in_o blood_n and_o as_o yet_o almost_o gasp_v her_o charioteer_n stand_v still_o startle_v and_o amaze_v at_o the_o inhuman_a spectacle_n not_o have_v room_n to_o pass_v by_o it_o whereupon_o she_o in_o a_o rage_n throw_v her_o footstool_n at_o his_o head_n and_o in_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n force_v he_o to_o drive_v she_o over_o it_o the_o place_n which_o before_o be_v call_v cyprius_n vicus_n be_v after_o this_o act_n call_v sceleratus_fw-la this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o servius_n tullius_n a_o prince_n of_o eminent_a justice_n and_o moderation_n after_o a_o prosperous_a reign_n of_o 44_o year_n but_o the_o less_o pity_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o undue_a admission_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o make_v most_o of_o the_o patritian_n espouse_v his_o successor_n part_n especial_o since_o he_o be_v about_o alter_v the_o government_n which_o will_v have_v prove_v the_o weaken_n if_o not_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o authority_n he_o leave_v the_o roman_a dominion_n in_o much_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o last_o reign_n only_o he_o get_v a_o large_a foot_n in_o hetruria_n chap._n vii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o servius_n tullius_n to_o the_o banishment_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o rome_n which_o cause_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o regal_a state_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o 25_o year_n i._o lucius_n tarqvinius_n have_v barbarous_o murder_v his_o father-in-law_n 220._o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o mere_a force_n and_o violence_n and_o by_o his_o tyrannical_a and_o imperious_a carriage_n soon_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o superbus_n as_o that_o of_o priscus_n for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v give_v to_o his_o grandfather_n he_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n body_n to_o be_v public_o inter_v lest_o the_o people_n shall_v rise_v and_o cause_v some_o dangerous_a disturbance_n he_o allege_v that_o romulus_n die_v without_o burial_n he_o murder_v such_o as_o he_o suspect_v to_o be_v of_o tullius_n faction_n and_o fear_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o his_o tyranny_n he_o keep_v a_o strong_a guard_n than_o ordinary_a about_o his_o person_n all_o controversy_n whatsoever_o he_o decide_v himself_o assist_v by_o his_o intimate_a friend_n and_o execute_v banish_a and_o fine_v all_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n he_o endeavour_v to_o establish_v his_o tyranny_n with_o the_o more_o security_n by_o great_a alliance_n marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o octavius_n mamilius_n the_o great_a man_n among_o the_o latin_n be_v descend_v from_o telegonus_n the_o son_n of_o ulysses_n by_o circe_n and_o by_o his_o false_a accusation_n and_o a_o cunning_a device_n cause_v they_o to_o stone_n turnus_n herdonius_n who_o have_v discover_v to_o they_o his_o baseness_n and_o villainy_n he_o neither_o consider_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n but_o much_o diminish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o former_a by_o the_o murder_n of_o many_o of_o the_o high_a rank_n who_o wealth_n he_o seize_v on_o for_o his_o own_o use_n resolve_v to_o choose_v no_o more_o in_o their_o place_n that_o their_o power_n may_v decrease_v insensible_o and_o in_o time_n be_v wear_v out_o among_o those_o who_o he_o murder_v for_o their_o estate_n marcus_n junius_n be_v one_o a_o most_o eminent_a man_n among_o the_o roman_n descend_v from_o the_o companion_n of_o aeâ—eas_n and_o marry_v to_o tarquina_fw-la daughter_n to_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n by_o who_o he_o have_v lucius_n junius_n this_o lucius_n be_v noble_o educate_v and_o have_v a_o admirable_a wit_n and_o knowledge_n with_o a_o profound_a judgement_n and_o understanding_n but_o after_o tarquin_n have_v privy_o murder_v his_o father_n and_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o better_a to_o save_v himself_o and_o revenge_v his_o father_n he_o counterfeit_v himself_o a_o fool_n and_o thence_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o brutus_n tarquin_n think_v his_o folly_n real_a despise_v the_o man_n and_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o his_o estate_n keep_v he_o as_o a_o idiot_n in_o his_o house_n suffer_v he_o to_o converse_v with_o his_o child_n not_o out_o of_o any_o respect_n as_o a_o kinsman_n but_o to_o make_v they_o sport_n by_o his_o ridiculous_a word_n and_o action_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a pestilence_n he_o send_v his_o two_o son_n sextus_n and_o titus_n to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n and_o with_o they_o brutus_n as_o a_o companion_n for_o their_o diversion_n the_o son_n be_v well_o please_v with_o his_o company_n and_o laugh_v very_o hearty_o to_o see_v he_o offer_v a_o wooden_a staff_n to_o apollo_n wherein_o he_o have_v secret_o convey_v gold_n the_o young_a man_n have_v execute_v their_o father_n command_n inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v prince_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v answer_v he_o who_o first_o shall_v kiss_v his_o mother_n which_o the_o son_n misunderstanding_n agree_v to_o do_v it_o both_o at_o their_o return_n and_o reign_v joint_o together_o but_o brutus_n know_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o oracle_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v at_o italy_n pretend_v to_o fall_v down_o by_o chance_n and_o kiss_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o common_a mother_n of_o all_o men._n after_o this_o he_o ever_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o find_v opportunity_n of_o ruine_v the_o tyrant_n and_o restore_v the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n all_o which_o he_o carry_v on_o by_o a_o profound_a secrecy_n and_o a_o wonderful_a dissimulation_n ii_o tarquin_n be_v a_o warlike_a prince_n first_o march_v against_o the_o sabine_n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o obedience_n and_o so_o reduce_v they_o to_o submission_n over_o who_o he_o obtain_v a_o triumph_n 223._o soon_o after_o he_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o volsci_n a_o people_n border_v on_o latium_n which_o continue_v with_o some_o little_a intermission_n above_o 200_o year_n from_o these_o he_o take_v suessa-pometia_n a_o considerable_a city_n about_o 26_o mile_n southeast_n of_o rome_n where_o he_o find_v great_a spoil_n and_o plunder_n and_o over_o they_o he_o obtain_v a_o second_o triumph_n next_o he_o fall_v upon_o gabii_n 225._o a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n 10_o or_o 11_o mile_n east_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v take_v part_n with_o suessa-pometia_n he_o invest_v it_o but_o meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n he_o cause_v his_o elder_a son_n sextus_n to_o counterfeit_a desertion_n upon_o pretence_n of_o barbarous_a usage_n from_o his_o father_n who_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o gavine_n by_o his_o cunning_a and_o insinuate_a behaviour_n get_v to_o be_v their_o governor_n after_o some_o time_n he_o send_v to_o his_o father_n to_o know_v what_o measure_v to_o take_v tarquin_n take_v the_o messenger_n
with_o a_o mixture_n of_o sadness_n and_o amazement_n at_o the_o greatness_n as_o well_o as_o strangeness_n of_o the_o act_n but_o while_o they_o be_v lament_v over_o the_o dead_a body_n brutus_n catch_v at_o this_o opportunity_n now_o throw_v off_o his_o long_a disguise_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v how_o far_o different_a he_o be_v from_o the_o person_n they_o always_o take_v he_o for_o and_o further_o show_v they_o most_o manifest_a token_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o his_o policy_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o tear_n and_o lamentation_n can_v never_o he_o hear_v whilst_o vengeance_n cry_v so_o loud_o thereupon_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n go_v to_o the_o body_n and_o draw_v the_o bloody_a knife_n from_o out_o the_o wound_n swear_v by_o mars_n and_o all_o the_o celestial_a power_n above_o utter_o to_o exterminate_v tarquin_n with_o his_o impious_a wife_n and_o frâ—geâ—y_n to_o prosecute_v they_o and_o all_o their_o friend_n with_o the_o utmost_a rage_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o never_o after_o to_o suffer_v the_o tarquin_n or_o any_o other_o to_o reign_v in_o rome_n then_o he_o deliver_v the_o knife_n to_o the_o rest_n who_o all_o wonder_v at_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o change_n in_o brutus_n swear_v as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o turn_v their_o effeminate_a sorrow_n to_o a_o masculine_a fury_n they_o resolve_v to_o follow_v his_o instruction_n and_o extirpate_v kingly_a government_n brutus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v procure_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v shut_v that_o all_o may_v be_v keep_v secret_a from_o tarquin_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o people_n may_v be_v assemble_v the_o dead_a body_n expose_v and_o a_o public_a decree_n for_o tarquin_n banishment_n procure_v the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v all_o show_v their_o willingness_n to_o banish_v tarquin_n but_o at_o first_o have_v very_o different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o new_a model_n of_o the_o government_n which_o probable_o may_v make_v it_o a_o tedious_a business_n brutus_n represent_v to_o they_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n and_o immediate_o prescribe_v they_o a_o form_n of_o government_n show_v they_o that_o before_o tarquin_n violate_v his_o own_o and_o his_o predecessor_n oath_n rome_n have_v be_v happy_a and_o famous_a both_o for_o her_o act_n abroad_o and_o her_o constitution_n at_o home_n and_o that_o the_o regal_a power_n have_v at_o last_o be_v dangerous_a and_o almost_o destructive_a to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o one_o man_n hand_n but_o two_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v who_o shall_v govern_v with_o equal_a authority_n and_o command_n then_o because_o name_n alone_o be_v offensive_a to_o many_o people_n he_o think_v that_o of_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v off_o and_o the_o other_o of_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v assume_v and_o instead_o of_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o monarch_n some_o more_o modest_a and_o popular_a be_v to_o be_v invent_v as_o likewise_o be_v some_o of_o their_o ensign_n to_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o other_o to_o be_v retain_v that_o the_o main_a and_o only_a thing_n to_o keep_v these_o magistrate_n in_o order_n be_v to_o prevent_v their_o perpetual_a power_n and_o if_o they_o be_v annual_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o athens_n each_o may_v learn_v both_o how_o to_o be_v subject_a and_o how_o to_o govern._n last_o that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n may_v not_o be_v whole_o lose_v the_o title_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o one_o who_o shall_v be_v call_v rex_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la who_o have_v this_o honour_n for_o life_n and_o immunity_n from_o warfare_n shall_v only_o concern_v himself_o with_o those_o religious_a rite_n which_o the_o king_n have_v charge_n of_o before_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o speech_n be_v all_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o senate_n who_o immediate_o issue_v out_o a_o decree_n for_o the_o king_n banishment_n in_o this_o form_n that_o the_o tarquinii_n shall_v be_v banish_v with_o all_o their_o offspring_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v capital_a for_o any_o one_o to_o speak_v or_o act_v for_o their_o return_n brutus_n have_v procure_v thus_o much_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v immediate_o assemble_v by_o he_o and_o the_o body_n of_o lucretia_n all_o dismal_o bloody_a brought_z and_o set_v there_o for_o a_o pitiful_a spectacle_n to_o all_o the_o people_n there_o brutus_n to_o their_o great_a surprise_n discover_v himself_o tell_v they_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a and_o strange_a dissimulation_n and_o the_o great_a occasion_n of_o their_o present_a meeting_n withal_o show_v they_o the_o senate_n decree_n then_o he_o fall_v to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o several_a crime_n and_o villainy_n of_o tarquin_n particular_o that_o he_o have_v poison_v his_o own_o brother_n strangle_v his_o wife_n murder_v his_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o fill_v ditche_n and_o common-sewer_n with_o the_o â—_z of_o the_o nobility_n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n on_o usurper_n and_o continue_v in_o it_o a_o tyrant_n be_v treacherous_a to_o his_o great_a friend_n and_o barbarous_a to_o all_o mankind_n that_o his_o three_o son_n be_v of_o a_o temper_n as_o insolent_a and_o tyrannical_a as_o himself_o especial_o the_o elder_a of_o which_o they_o now_o have_v a_o sâ—d_n and_o doleful_a instance_n before_o their_o eye_n that_o since_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a and_o the_o patrician_n all_o resolve_v neither_o man_n mâ—ney_n nor_o foreign_a aid_n shall_v be_v want_v to_o they_o have_v they_o but_o courage_n for_o the_o enterprise_n urge_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o think_v of_o command_v the_o volsci_n sabines_n and_o nation_n abroad_o and_o be_v slave_n to_o other_o at_o home_n and_o to_o maintain_v so_o many_o war_n to_o serve_v the_o ambitious_a end_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o undertake_v one_o for_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o that_o as_o for_o the_o army_n at_o the_o siege_n their_o own_o interest_n in_o all_o respect_n wâ—ued_v oblige_v they_o to_o join_v in_o what_o ever_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o city_n the_o multitude_n transport_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o liberty_n and_o charm_v with_o the_o person_n and_o graceful_a behaviour_n of_o brutus_n with_o loud_a acclamation_n give_v their_o assent_n and_o immediate_o call_v for_o arms._n lucretius_n be_v appoint_v inter-rex_a for_o hold_v the_o comitia_fw-la who_o straight_o adjourn_v it_o to_o 〈◊〉_d campus_n martius_n where_o magistrate_n be_v elect_v in_o their_o armour_n there_o he_o nominate_v brutus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o exercise_v the_o regal_a power_n as_o they_o before_o have_v agree_v on_o among_o themselves_o and_o the_o century_n confirm_v they_o by_o their_o suffrage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n tarquin_n have_v hear_v something_o of_o these_o transaction_n come_v ride_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o the_o city_n with_o his_o son_n and_o some_o of_o â—is_n most_o trusty_a friend_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o threaten_v he_o but_o find_v the_o gate_n fast_o shut_v and_o the_o wall_n full_a of_o arm_a man_n in_o great_a grief_n he_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n but_o brutus_n foresee_v his_o sudden_a come_v have_v industrious_o get_v before_o he_o to_o the_o army_n another_o way_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o decree_n both_o of_o senate_n and_o people_n press_v they_o hard_o to_o a_o revolt_n immediate_o their_o suffrage_n be_v call_v over_o according_a to_o their_o century_n and_o they_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o do_v exact_o as_o their_o friend_n in_o the_o city_n have_v do_v so_o that_o when_o tarquin_n return_v they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o thus_o frustrate_v of_o his_o hope_n he_o go_v to_o gabii_n or_o to_o caere_n in_o hetruria_n now_o greyheaded_n have_v reign_v 25_o year_n 245._o herminius_n and_o horatius_n chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o enemy_n for_o 15_o year_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n before_o ardea_n return_v to_o rome_n with_o all_o their_o force_n iv._o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o regal_a state_n of_o rome_n 245_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 68th_o olympiad_n a._n m._n 3496_o 31_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o persian_a 179_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o macedonian_a and_o 507_o before_o our_o saviour_n christ_n occasion_v by_o a_o man_n who_o know_v neither_o how_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n nor_o yet_o to_o reign_v against_o they_o the_o roman_a dominion_n now_o contain_v most_o of_o old_a latium_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sabine_n country_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o hetruria_n particular_o of_o the_o veientes_n caeretanes_n and_o tarquinii_n beside_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o volsci_n and_o aequi_n be_v much_o
affliction_n and_o severity_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n 364._o and_o be_v the_o true_a scene_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o misery_n and_o desolation_n the_o town_n desert_v by_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o all_o its_o stately_a building_n a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n no_o hope_n be_v leave_v but_o in_o the_o capitol_n which_o be_v now_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o in_o the_o banish_a camillus_n who_o presence_n be_v now_o hearty_o wish_v for_o while_o the_o gaul_n lie_v before_o the_o capitol_n they_o send_v out_o many_o party_n to_o forage_n in_o all_o the_o country_n about_o who_o ravage_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n they_o arrive_v at_o and_o that_o with_o the_o great_a carelessness_n and_o security_n imaginable_a conceive_v no_o sort_n of_o opposition_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o danger_n but_o the_o great_a and_o best_a order_v body_n of_o their_o force_n approach_v ardea_n camillus_n who_o have_v live_v there_o a_o retire_a life_n begin_v to_o rouse_v himself_o from_o the_o sullen_a resentment_n of_o his_o wrong_n to_o the_o move_a consideration_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o country_n and_o by_o a_o brave_a and_o encourage_v speech_n persuade_v all_o the_o ardean_n that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o night_n time_n which_o be_v do_v so_o effectual_o that_o scarce_o any_o be_v leave_v to_o carry_v the_o news_n of_o the_o defeat_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o victory_n begin_v to_o revive_v the_o faint_a spirit_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o now_o find_v that_o these_o dreadful_a people_n be_v not_o invulnerable_a and_o the_o roman_n who_o lie_v at_o veii_n now_o find_v camillus_n readiness_n immediate_o send_v to_o he_o to_o be_v their_o general_n beg_v of_o he_o to_o forget_v all_o former_a injury_n and_o succour_v his_o distress_a country_n he_o object_v his_o banish_a condition_n and_o refuse_v to_o act_n unless_o by_o commission_n from_o those_o in_o the_o capitol_n who_o he_o consider_v as_o the_o true_a body_n of_o the_o survive_a roman_n state_n this_o modest_a answer_n be_v extreme_o well_o take_v but_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v by_o what_o mean_v to_o send_v to_o the_o capitol_n while_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o city_n but_o for_o the_o undertake_n this_o desperate_a attempt_n one_o pontius_n cominius_n offer_v his_o service_n which_o be_v kind_o accept_v of_o he_o thus_o perform_v put_v on_o a_o poor_a garment_n carry_v cork_n underneath_o he_o go_v for_o rome_n and_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n when_o it_o be_v dark_a the_o bridge_n he_o can_v not_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o guard_n but_o take_v his_o clothes_n and_o bind_v they_o about_o his_o head_n he_o swim_v down_o the_o tiber_n upon_o his_o cork_n and_o avoid_v those_o quarter_n where_o he_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v awake_a which_o he_o guess_v at_o by_o the_o light_n and_o noise_n he_o get_v into_o the_o city_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o capitol_n climb_v up_o in_o the_o steep_a place_n with_o extreme_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n the_o besiege_a be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o attempt_n and_o present_o give_v he_o his_o instruction_n send_v he_o back_o the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v and_o this_o part_n of_o his_o expedition_n he_o perform_v with_o the_o same_o good_a success_n that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o other_o and_o upon_o his_o return_n deliver_v to_o camillus_n a_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v he_o dictator_n 364._o camillus_n choose_v valerius_n potitus_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o above_o 40000_o man_n he_o prepare_v to_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n at_o rome_n some_o of_o the_o gaul_n happen_v to_o discover_v some_o footstep_n and_o print_n make_v by_o pontius_n at_o his_o climb_v the_o hill_n which_o be_v private_o tell_v to_o brennus_n their_o king_n he_o order_v a_o select_a party_n of_o man_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o night_n to_o climb_v up_o the_o same_o way_n and_o take_v the_o capitol_n by_o surprise_n these_o man_n perform_v their_o office_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o much_o time_n not_o any_o of_o the_o dog_n appoint_v for_o the_o watch_n perceive_v it_o nevertheless_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o some_o sacred_a goose_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o temple_n of_o junâ—_n by_o their_o gaggle_a and_o clap_v their_o wing_n discover_v they_o the_o roman_n every_o one_o snatch_v what_o weapon_n he_o can_v do_v their_o utmost_a on_o this_o sudden_a occasion_n and_o manlius_n a_o patrician_n of_o great_a courage_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v head_n against_o they_o bold_o mount_v the_o rampire_n and_o present_o tumble_v down_o two_o of_o the_o enemy_n at_o once_o other_o soon_o come_v in_o to_o his_o assistance_n and_o drive_v down_o all_o the_o rest_n not_o a_o man_n escape_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v throw_v headlong_o down_o the_o rock_n and_o manlius_n reward_v as_o well_o as_o circumstance_n will_v permit_v henceforwards_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n first_o want_v provision_n then_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n which_o rage_v much_o among_o they_o but_o still_o the_o besiege_a can_v have_v no_o relief_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o languish_a and_o despond_v condition_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o necessary_n so_o that_o after_o a_o seven_o month_n siege_n they_o be_v force_v to_o capitulate_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o roman_n pay_v down_o 1000_o pound_v weight_n of_o gold_n the_o gaul_n shall_v immediate_o quit_v the_o city_n and_o territory_n this_o agreement_n be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o the_o gold_n bring_v forth_o the_o caul_n out_o of_o covetousness_n use_v false_a deal_n in_o the_o weigh_v pull_v back_o the_o balance_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a at_o which_o the_o roman_n complain_v brennus_n cast_v in_o his_o sword_n and_o belt_n into_o the_o scale_n scoff_o cry_a vae_fw-la victis_fw-la woe_n to_o the_o vanquish_a which_o afterward_o become_v a_o proverb_n whilst_o this_o difference_n last_v camillus_n be_v arrive_v with_o his_o army_n and_o hasten_v with_o a_o choice_a party_n of_o man_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o gold_n be_v a_o weigh_v he_o come_v bold_o and_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o scale_n tell_v the_o gaul_n that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o deliver_v their_o country_n with_o iron_n not_o with_o gold_n therefore_o he_o null_v the_o compact_a because_o make_v without_o his_o consent_n who_o alone_o as_o be_v then_o their_o dictator_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o make_v peace_n upon_o this_o therefore_o a_o fight_n immediate_o ensue_v where_o after_o a_o most_o bloody_a contest_v the_o gaul_n be_v entire_o rout_v and_o such_o great_a execution_n do_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o pursuit_n that_o all_o the_o roman_a territory_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n clear_v of_o '_o they_o thus_o be_v rome_n unexpected_o take_v and_o in_o seven_o month_n as_o unexpected_o recover_v camillus_n for_o his_o excellent_a service_n have_v a_o noble_a triumph_n be_v now_o deserve_o look_v upon_o as_o their_o second_o romulus_n ii_o after_o this_o war_n be_v finish_v 365._o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o urge_v once_o more_o for_o the_o remove_n to_o veii_n which_o cause_v the_o senate_n to_o procure_v camillus_n to_o hold_v his_o office_n of_o dictator_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n which_o be_v six_o month_n long_o than_o the_o usual_a time_n camillus_n with_o kind_a word_n and_o gentle_a language_n appease_v the_o multitude_n show_v they_o how_o unworthy_a and_o dishonourable_a a_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o to_o forsake_v the_o venerable_a seat_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o all_o their_o sacred_a rite_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o this_o place_n to_o inhabit_v a_o conquer_a and_o enslave_v city_n upon_o this_o therefore_o rome_n be_v order_v to_o be_v rebuilt_a with_o all_o diligence_n and_o all_o person_n be_v employ_v about_o it_o but_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o that_o haste_n and_o hurry_n that_o the_o city_n want_v much_o of_o its_o former_a beauty_n and_o regularity_n and_o the_o watercourse_n former_o lay_v in_o the_o street_n now_o run_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o private_a house_n 366._o when_o camillus_n second_o six_o month_n be_v out_o military_a tribune_n be_v choose_v and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o aequi_n volsci_n and_o etrurians_n all_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o invade_v the_o roman_a territory_n the_o military_a tribune_n be_v soon_o block_v up_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o strait_o that_o the_o senate_n make_v camillus_n dictator_n a_o three_o time_n and_o he_o choose_v servilius_n ahala_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o
rest_n of_o the_o place_n in_o aquitain_n submit_v and_o go_v to_o narbone_n he_o then_o dispose_v his_o man_n into_o their_o winter-quarter_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o prove_v very_o useful_a to_o he_o afterward_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o this_o finish_v caesar_n eighth_n and_o last_o year_n expedition_n in_o gaul_n and_o all_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o after_o a_o long_a and_o almost_o uninterupted_a course_n of_o many_o glorious_a conquest_n and_o noble_a victory_n to_o the_o mighty_a increase_n of_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o renown_n and_o the_o great_a enlargement_n of_o the_o roman_a dominion_n and_o riches_n as_o well_o as_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o name_n and_o authority_n ii_o now_o the_o jealousy_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o conspicuous_a than_o ever_o and_o well_o may_v a_o rupture_n be_v expect_v when_o two_o person_n the_o great_a that_o ever_o rome_n produce_v be_v become_v rival_n in_o glory_n especial_o when_o their_o temper_n be_v such_o that_o the_o latter_a can_v not_o endure_v a_o equal_a nor_o the_o former_a a_o superior_a caesar_n have_v now_o raise_v himself_o to_o a_o extraordinary_a height_n both_o as_o to_o riches_n and_o reputation_n then_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o mein_fw-ge his_o unbounded_a generosity_n and_o his_o noble_a action_n have_v entire_o engage_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o he_o who_o all_o love_v he_o almost_o to_o adoration_n again_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o senator_n stand_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o have_v lend_v they_o without_o interest_n he_o entertain_v with_o magnificence_n all_o such_o as_o serve_v under_o he_o even_o to_o the_o very_a slave_n and_o his_o army_n be_v a_o refuge_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o criminal_n and_o such_o as_o be_v much_o in_o debt_n a_o great_a many_o of_o which_o he_o discharge_v at_o his_o own_o expense_n but_o for_o some_o who_o debt_n be_v large_a than_o ordinary_a he_o use_v to_o say_v that_o one_o civil_a war_n will_v make_v all_o even_o all_o this_o be_v do_v at_o gaul_n expense_n which_o may_v occasion_v this_o observation_n that_o caesar_n conquer_a the_o gaul_n with_o the_o roman_n steel_n and_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o gallic_a gold_n pompey_n have_v observe_v that_o caesar_n in_o his_o consulship_n have_v render_v himself_o very_o distasteful_a to_o the_o senate_n therefore_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n by_o his_o outward_a carriage_n and_o fair_a demeanour_n to_o gain_v their_o favour_n which_o he_o do_v with_o good_a success_n caesar_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n endeavour_v vigorous_o for_o the_o consulship_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o likewise_o to_o procure_v his_o government_n to_o be_v prolong_v try_v all_o way_n and_o method_n to_o keep_v his_o army_n till_o he_o can_v get_v to_o be_v choose_v consul_n but_o he_o soon_o find_v that_o this_o affair_n do_v not_o succeed_v according_a to_o his_o wish_n be_v chief_o hinder_v by_o marcus_n marcellus_n one_o of_o the_o present_a consul_n and_o his_o great_a enemy_n though_o he_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o pompey_n jealousy_n he_o resolve_v to_o endeavour_v once_o more_o to_o preserve_v his_o friendship_n therefore_o offer_v he_o his_o niece_n octavia_n and_o demand_v pompey_n daughter_n for_o himself_o but_o pompey_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o alliance_n with_o scipio_n who_o he_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o consular_a dignity_n for_o the_o last_o five_o month_n the_o first_o public_a appearance_n of_o the_o division_n begin_v from_o pompey_n two_o law_n publish_v in_o his_o consulship_n the_o first_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o officer_n for_o twenty_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o the_o latter_a to_o forbid_v all_o absent_a person_n to_o demand_v any_o public_a employment_n both_o which_o be_v design_v against_o caesar._n but_o still_o no_o great_a violence_n be_v use_v but_o all_o be_v manage_v with_o extreme_a artifice_n and_o cunning_a till_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a consul_n who_o be_v aemilius_n paulus_n and_o calidius_n marcellus_n a_o kinsman_n of_o marcus_n now_o every_o one_o with_o great_a impatience_n expect_v to_o find_v how_o the_o consul_n will_v declare_v themselves_o the_o first_o have_v be_v well_o secure_v by_o a_o large_a present_n of_o 1500_o talent_n from_o caesar_n but_o calidius_n be_v caesar_n enemy_n and_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n with_o his_o kinsman_n marcus_n follow_v also_o his_o method_n curio_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o tribune_n a_o person_n of_o the_o high_a fame_n for_o his_o eloquence_n and_o plead_n and_o of_o great_a part_n and_o resolution_n but_o now_o much_o burthenâ—d_v with_o debt_n both_o for_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o particular_o for_o marcus_n antonius_n one_o of_o his_o colleague_n curio_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o violent_a against_o caesar_n interest_n but_o caesar_n who_o well_o know_v all_o his_o unhappy_a circumstance_n quick_o find_v a_o way_n to_o bring_v he_o over_o by_o furnish_v he_o with_o mean_n to_o quit_v himself_o of_o those_o encumbrance_n curio_n after_o this_o make_v use_v of_o practice_n very_o refine_v forbear_v to_o declare_v himself_o of_o caesarâ—s_n â—s_z party_n the_o better_a to_o penetrate_v the_o design_n of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o after_o that_o seek_v a_o opportunity_n to_o break_v with_o pompey_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o demand_v to_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o highway_n confer_v upon_o he_o although_o he_o know_v it_o wouâ—d_v be_v denyâ—d_v he_o and_o upon_o refusal_n he_o show_v his_o resentment_n and_o soon_o after_o when_o marcellus_n the_o consul_n propose_v with_o great_a earnestness_n the_o recalling_a caesar_n from_o his_o government_n curio_n applaud_v his_o wisdom_n add_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v but_o justice_n that_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n shall_v be_v both_o call_v from_o their_o government_n together_o all_o apprehend_v the_o mean_v of_o this_o proposal_n and_o pompey_n friend_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o curio_n particular_o appius_n one_o of_o the_o censor_n who_o threaten_v to_o expel_v he_o the_o senate_n and_o propose_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o assembly_n curio_n submit_v to_o any_o thing_n decree_v against_o himself_o in_o particular_a but_o wouâ—d_v yield_v to_o nothing_o where_o caesar_n interest_n be_v strike_v at_o and_o the_o consul_n aemilius_n secure_v he_o from_o the_o affront_n offer_v he_o by_o appius_n curio_n resolve_v not_o to_o be_v discourage_v make_v the_o same_o proposal_n to_o the_o people_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o great_a applause_n imaginable_a and_o as_o a_o further_a testimony_n of_o their_o satisfaction_n they_o give_v power_n to_o caesar_n to_o demand_v the_o consulship_n without_o remove_v out_o of_o his_o province_n this_o cause_v pompey_n to_o leave_v the_o city_n under_o pretence_n of_o go_v to_o his_o government_n but_o he_o real_o go_v no_o further_o than_o a_o countryhouse_n of_o he_o where_o fall_v sick_a he_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o resign_v all_o his_o employment_n when_o caesar_n do_v the_o like_a which_o he_o will_v confirm_v upon_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n curio_z immediate_o take_v this_o advantage_n and_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o begin_v what_o he_o propose_v and_o he_o will_v engage_v that_o his_o example_n shall_v be_v follow_v by_o caesar._n the_o matter_n be_v then_o public_o debate_v but_o end_v only_o in_o a_o order_n that_o two_o legion_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n army_n to_o be_v send_v against_o the_o parthian_n and_o this_o be_v only_o to_o weaken_v caesar_n army_n for_o pompey_n likewise_o demand_v the_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v former_o lend_v he_o caesar_n immediate_o apprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o order_n and_o pompey_n design_n nevertheless_o he_o make_v no_o opposition_n but_o surrender_v two_o legion_n generous_o give_v each_o man_n five_o and_o twenty_o crown_n cicâ—ro_n at_o this_o time_n return_v to_o rome_n from_o his_o government_n of_o cilicia_n where_o he_o pretend_v for_o his_o great_a exploit_n to_o have_v merit_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n his_o absence_n have_v hinder_v he_o from_o join_v with_o either_o party_n and_o his_o present_a pretension_n oblige_v he_o to_o be_v a_o mediator_n between_o both_o but_o no_o proposal_n of_o accommodation_n will_v be_v hearken_v to_o for_o appius_n return_v from_o caesar_n army_n publish_v abroad_o that_o his_o soldier_n have_v no_o esteem_n for_o he_o and_o that_o they_o will_v certain_o come_v over_o to_o the_o senate_n party_n whenever_o they_o recover_v this_o side_n of_o the_o alps._n this_o relation_n give_v pompey_n great_a confidence_n so_o that_o cicero_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v and_o when_o he_o
many_o of_o they_o be_v roman_n this_o force_a caesar_n to_o take_v great_a care_n after_o he_o have_v secure_v the_o king_n person_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o town_n not_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o stand_v they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o cause_v his_o own_o quarter_n to_o be_v strong_o fortify_v where_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v short_o after_o attack_v by_o achillas_n caesar_n soldier_n brave_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n who_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o 50_o ship_n and_o 22_o galley_n which_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n which_o oblige_v caesar_n after_o a_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o pharos_n a_o tower_n of_o wonderful_a structure_n in_o a_o islet_n just_a by_o and_o to_o set_v fire_n to_o those_o vessel_n the_o flame_n whereof_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o wind_n upon_o some_o house_n nigh_o the_o port_n burn_v they_o down_o and_o among_o they_o unhappy_o consume_v one_o of_o the_o best_a library_n in_o the_o world_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o consist_v as_o some_o author_n report_n of_o 700000_o volume_n the_o port_n make_v caesar_n master_n by_o sea_n though_o he_o be_v close_o shut_v up_o by_o land_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n be_v general_o against_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o young_a princess_n cleopatra_n come_v to_o caesar_n with_o much_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n she_o embark_v in_o a_o shallp_n with_o only_a apollodorus_n one_o of_o her_o domestic_n with_o who_o she_o arrive_v that_o night_n under_o the_o castle_n of_o alexandria_n and_o there_o appollodorus_n bind_v she_o up_o in_o a_o packet_n of_o those_o necessary_n which_o he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o take_v she_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n deceive_v the_o egyptian_a guard_n carry_v she_o to_o caesar._n caesar_n be_v too_o sensible_a of_o the_o charm_n of_o beauty_n not_o to_o be_v touch_v with_o those_o of_o cleopatra_n who_o be_v now_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o her_o youth_n and_o one_o of_o those_o sprightly_a beauty_n whereof_o every_o feature_n have_v its_o particular_a grace_n all_o which_o join_v with_o a_o admirable_a wit_n and_o a_o voice_n so_o soft_a and_o bewitch_a that_o even_o that_o perfection_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o her_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o fine_a in_o the_o world_n enslave_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o who_o hear_v she_o nor_o can_v caesar_n refuse_v she_o he_o but_o at_o first_o sight_n show_v himself_o of_o her_o interest_n ptolemy_n her_o brother_n quick_o find_v it_o and_o caesar_n uneasiness_n in_o his_o love_n make_v the_o inhabitant_n more_o turbulent_a but_o he_o soon_o quell_v all_o and_o as_o consul_n and_o tutor_n to_o the_o young_a princess_n in_o a_o general_a assembly_n he_o read_v the_o will_n of_o ptolemy_n their_o father_n and_o promise_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n photinus_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o city_n by_o a_o tumult_n and_o ganymedes_n the_o eunuch_n under_o pretence_n of_o assist_v arsione_n king_n ptolemy_n young_a sister_n and_o by_o declare_v her_o queen_n have_v cause_v achilles_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o army_n who_o assume_v the_o say_a authority_n continue_v the_o siege_n with_o much_o vigour_n reduce_v caesar_n to_o great_a extremity_n by_o spoil_v all_o his_o fresh_a water_n which_o he_o soon_o remedy_v by_o his_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o dig_v abundance_n of_o wells_n caesar_n begin_v now_o to_o expect_v his_o succour_n with_o impatience_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o 24_o legion_n be_v arrive_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o africa_n but_o can_v not_o come_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wind_n he_o embark_v with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n but_o with_o only_a his_o mariner_n and_o set_v forward_o to_o meet_v it_o the_o enemy_n know_v that_o he_o be_v without_o soldier_n atrack_v he_o but_o he_o soon_o worsted_n they_o join_v his_o legion_n and_o return_v to_o alexandria_n this_o first_o fight_n astonish_v the_o alexandrian_n nevertheless_o they_o resit_v and_o come_v against_o caesar_n with_o a_o strong_a fleet_n than_o before_o but_o be_v again_o rout_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v under_o the_o peer_n of_o pharos_n caesar_n be_v only_a master_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o make_v a_o attack_z upon_o the_o peer_n with_o some_o little_a success_n be_v nevertheless_o at_o last_o repulse_v with_o so_o much_o disorder_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v his_o soldier_n from_o throw_v themselves_o on_o board_n his_o ship_n he_o sauâ—d_v himself_o by_o swim_v but_o with_o so_o much_o presence_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o lose_v none_o of_o his_o paper_n which_o he_o hold_v out_o of_o the_o water_n with_o one_o hand_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o wet_v nor_o yet_o his_o coat_n armour_n which_o he_o carry_v in_o his_o tooth_n the_o alexandrian_n find_v they_o be_v not_o able_a by_o force_n to_o drive_v out_o caesar_n have_v recourse_n to_o their_o old_a art_n of_o dissimulation_n demand_v their_o king_n from_o he_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o command_n of_o ganymedes_n and_o a_o girl_n and_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o lawful_a prince_n caesar_n be_v sensible_a of_o their_o perfidious_a temper_n but_o find_v the_o war_n may_v be_v more_o honourable_a and_o not_o much_o more_o dangerous_a present_o deliver_v he_o who_o as_o he_o expect_v employ_v all_o his_o force_n against_o he_o but_o at_o this_o time_n mithridates_n of_o pergamus_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a birth_n of_o brave_a spirit_n and_o great_a fidelity_n to_o caesar_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o caesar_n assistance_n he_o first_o take_v pelusium_n by_o the_o way_n and_o go_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n nile_n at_o a_o place_n callâ—d_v delta_n which_o ptolemy_n be_v inform_v of_o go_v in_o person_n to_o oppose_v he_o and_o caesar_n do_v the_o same_o to_o assist_v mithridates_n who_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o either_o have_v already_o beat_v ptolemy_n man_n in_o one_o rencounter_n caesar_n also_o defeat_v other_o before_o he_o can_v join_v mithridates_n after_o which_o he_o attack_v a_o small_a fort_n between_o his_o camp_n and_o that_o of_o ptolemy_n which_o he_o take_v and_o the_o next_o day_n attack_v their_o very_a camp_n which_o he_o force_v and_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o water_n be_v drown_v after_o this_o victory_n caesar_n meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n in_o all_o egypt_n and_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n be_v the_o first_o that_o submit_v so_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n as_o conqueror_n and_o pardon_v the_o citizen_n in_o favour_n of_o cleopatra_n who_o he_o establish_a queen_n with_o her_o young_a brother_n ptolemy_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o their_o father_n will_n drive_v out_o arsione_n and_o ganymedes_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n he_o stay_v in_o egypt_n he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o love_n he_o have_v for_o this_o beautiful_a princess_n and_o the_o rejoice_n for_o his_o victory_n he_o spend_v much_o of_o his_o time_n in_o her_o company_n and_o some_o author_n report_n that_o he_o go_v up_o the_o nile_n with_o she_o in_o a_o magnificent_a galley_n and_o that_o he_o have_v go_v as_o far_o as_o aâ—thiopia_n if_o his_o army_n have_v not_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o however_o he_o afterward_o give_v such_o public_a as_o well_o as_o private_a testimony_n of_o his_o aâ—â—ection_n that_o he_o leave_v she_o with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n who_o he_o callâ—d_v caesario_n ii_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a war_n caesar_n have_v great_a honour_n vote_v he_o by_o the_o senate_n at_o rome_n who_o be_v now_o most_o of_o â—em_v gather_v together_o he_o be_v make_v consul_n for_o five_o year_n together_o dictator_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o tribune_n for_o his_o life_n and_o thoâ—_n he_o be_v out_o of_o italy_n he_o take_v the_o dictatorship_n 707._o and_o make_v marc_n anthony_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v praetor_n usum_n at_o his_o six_o month_n end_n be_v force_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o be_v make_v consul_n the_o augur_n cry_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o master_n of_o the_o horâ—e_n to_o hold_v that_o office_n above_o six_o month_n but_o the_o principal_a cause_n be_v his_o exercise_v too_o great_a a_o authority_n in_o that_o place_n which_o with_o the_o outrageous_a carriage_n of_o trebellius_n and_o dolabella_n both_z tribunes_z raise_v great_a commotion_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o city_n caesar_n presence_n be_v now_o much_o want_v and_o he_o may_v have_v be_v far_a soon_o at_o rome_n if_o cleopaâ—ra_n have_v not_o hold_v he_o fast_o by_o her_o charm_n in_o egypt_n which_o hold_v she_o be_v at_o
for_o clemency_n as_o before_o he_o have_v for_o valour_n then_o to_o show_v his_o generous_a temper_n he_o cause_v pompey_n statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o again_o to_o show_v that_o he_o esteem_v a_o great_a soul_n and_o a_o magnanimous_a spirit_n even_o in_o his_o great_a enemy_n which_o occasion_v cicero_n to_o observe_v in_o his_o write_n that_o caesar_n by_o restore_v pompey_n statue_n secure_v his_o own_o in_o this_o second_o julian_n year_n his_o colleague_n anthony_n procure_v by_o a_o law_n that_o the_o month_n quintilis_n shall_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o name_n be_v afterward_o call_v july_n and_o many_o other_o law_n be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o he_o be_v no_o way_n belove_v by_o those_o who_o be_v great_a in_o the_o senate_n though_o his_o ordinance_n have_v no_o other_o design_n than_o the_o public_a good_a they_o forbear_v not_o to_o vilify_v he_o by_o their_o raileries_n now_o though_o caesar_n have_v information_n of_o their_o several_a discourse_n he_o bear_v it_o all_o with_o so_o great_a a_o moderation_n that_o when_o some_o other_o people_n have_v yet_o the_o boldness_n to_o violate_v his_o reputation_n by_o libel_n he_o never_o so_o much_o as_o inquire_v after_o they_o all_o his_o design_n show_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o make_v a_o proposition_n for_o adorn_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n consecrate_v to_o mars_n and_o with_o a_o theatre_n and_o likewise_o the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a curia_fw-la or_o parish_n to_o be_v call_v julia._n he_o rebuilt_a carthage_n and_o corinth_n send_v colony_n to_o both_o city_n he_o undertake_v to_o level_v several_a mountain_n in_o italy_n to_o drain_v the_o pontine_n marsh_n near_o rome_n and_o to_o empty_v the_o lake_n work_n of_o prodigious_a charge_n and_o likewise_o design_v to_o dig_v through_o the_o isthmus_n of_o peloponnesus_n by_o corinth_n after_o these_o he_o design_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o parthian_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o crassus_n and_o they_o be_v conquer_v to_o enter_v through_o hyrcania_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n into_o scythia_n to_o open_v himself_o a_o way_n through_o germany_n into_o gaul_n and_o so_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o all_o these_o vast_a design_n soon_o come_v to_o a_o end_n enjoy_v his_o sovereign_a authority_n but_o five_o month_n caesar_n good_a fortune_n which_o have_v appear_v by_o so_o many_o victory_n his_o merit_n and_o great_a ability_n support_v by_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n have_v now_o raise_v he_o to_o a_o degree_n above_o all_o other_o roman_n but_o as_o it_o usual_o happen_v in_o commonwealth_n where_o overy_n one_o value_v himself_o upon_o his_o own_o merit_n look_v upon_o absolute_a command_n as_o a_o right_n which_o he_o one_o day_n in_o his_o turn_n may_v pretend_v to_o so_o it_o be_v now_o for_o that_o his_o extraordinary_a advancement_n daily_o bring_v upon_o he_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o senator_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o a_o extravagant_a manner_n they_o continual_o flatter_v his_o vanity_n with_o new_a honour_n prefer_v he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n in_o some_o sort_n among_o the_o god_n and_o declare_v his_o person_n sacred_a and_o inviolable_a they_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o father_n of_o his_o country_n stamp_a money_n with_o his_o image_n order_v public_a sacrifice_n on_o his_o birthday_n and_o his_o statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o all_o city_n and_o in_o all_o the_o temple_n at_o rome_n some_o author_n have_v report_v that_o he_o procure_v these_o honour_n by_o his_o authority_n other_o that_o they_o be_v free_o bestow_v upon_o he_o however_o his_o accept_n of_o all_o that_o be_v offer_v he_o cause_v he_o much_o hatred_n from_o many_o which_o be_v discover_v more_o plain_o one_o day_n when_o the_o senate_n have_v decree_v he_o some_o new_a honour_n and_o come_v all_o in_o a_o body_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n where_o he_o be_v to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o decree_n and_o he_o whether_o out_o of_o a_o mistake_n or_o design_n rise_v not_o up_o but_o receive_v they_o sit_v which_o neglect_v much_o offend_v the_o senator_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o talk_v very_o free_o and_o public_o about_o it_o particular_o say_v that_o he_o plain_o affect_v the_o title_n of_o king_n he_o have_v indeed_o the_o power_n in_o effect_n but_o only_o want_v the_o name_n which_o be_v odious_a to_o the_o roman_n caesar_n who_o well_o know_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o aversion_n very_o cautious_o defend_v himself_o from_o that_o odium_n and_o one_o day_n when_o some_o people_n call_v he_o lord_n and_o king_n he_o make_v answer_n that_o he_o be_v caesar._n nevertheless_o he_o often_o let_v some_o discourse_n fall_v which_o much_o promote_v the_o belief_n people_n have_v of_o his_o ambition_n particular_o that_o a_o republic_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a name_n and_o notion_n and_o that_o sylla_n have_v discover_v great_a ignorance_n in_o lay_v down_o the_o office_n of_o dictator_n caesar_n short_o after_o give_v a_o fresh_a occasion_n of_o suspicion_n to_o the_o people_n by_o his_o displace_v the_o tribune_n for_o imprison_a some_o person_n who_o have_v put_v diadem_n upon_o his_o statue_n and_o by_o another_o instance_n soon_o after_o he_o still_o more_o plain_o perceive_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n call_v lupercalia_n where_o he_o himself_o assist_v at_o the_o show_n seat_v upon_o a_o tribunal_n in_o a_o chair_n of_o gold_n and_o his_o triumphal_a ornament_n anthony_n pass_v through_o the_o people_n who_o open_v to_o make_v he_o way_n go_v up_o to_o the_o tribunal_n and_o present_v a_o crown_n to_o caesar_n some_o clap_v their_o hand_n as_o if_o they_o approve_v of_o it_o but_o when_o caesar_n put_v the_o crown_n back_o there_o be_v a_o general_a applause_n anthony_n offer_v it_o a_o second_o time_n but_o still_o with_o as_o little_a mark_n of_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o people_n caesar_n again_o refuse_v it_o which_o be_v follow_v with_o loud_a acclamation_n on_o all_o side_n caesar_n who_o have_v lay_v this_o design_n before_o now_o plain_o understand_v their_o sentiment_n and_o thereupon_o rise_v command_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o capitol_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v so_o concern_v and_o so_o little_a master_n of_o his_o disorder_n that_o he_o say_v that_o night_n to_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o will_v free_o offer_v his_o throat_n to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v cut_v it_o and_o though_o he_o have_v a_o thousand_o testimony_n of_o the_o hatred_n he_o lie_v under_o he_o so_o abandon_v himself_o to_o his_o design_n that_o from_o this_o moment_n he_o neglect_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n of_o secure_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n when_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o some_o not_o to_o trust_v brutus_n too_o far_o he_o open_v his_o breast_n say_v do_v you_o believe_v that_o brutus_n care_v for_o such_o poor_a pillage_n as_o this_o he_o be_v sometime_o hear_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o die_v once_o by_o treason_n that_o to_o be_v so_o miserable_a as_o always_o to_o live_v in_o fear_n of_o it_o and_o at_o another_o time_n that_o the_o republic_n have_v more_o interest_n in_o his_o preservation_n than_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v gain_v glory_n and_o power_n enough_o but_o after_o his_o death_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v more_o harassed_a with_o civil_a war_n then_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v and_o one_o day_n be_v at_o supper_n with_o lepidus_n as_o his_o friend_n dispute_v among_o themselves_o what_o death_n be_v easy_a he_o reply_v to_o they_o that_o which_o be_v most_o sudden_a and_o least_o foresee_v he_o disband_v his_o company_n of_o spanish_a guard_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o friend_n which_o proceed_v of_o his_o much_o facilitated_a a_o enterprise_n upon_o his_o life_n soon_o after_o the_o design_n upon_o caesar_n life_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o extraordinary_a caution_n and_o secrecy_n though_o above_o threescore_o senator_n enter_v into_o this_o conspiracy_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v brutus_n who_o life_n caesar_n have_v save_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n and_o cassius_n both_o praetor_n at_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o brutus_n have_v be_v famous_a in_o rome_n ever_o since_o brutus_n the_o first_o consul_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o who_o statue_n be_v find_v write_v will_v to_o heaven_n thou_o be_v alive_a and_o certain_a billet_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o praetor_n tribunal_n in_o these_o word_n brutus_n thou_o be_v asleep_a and_o not_o a_o true_a brutus_n cassius_n be_v author_n of_o most_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o he_o hate_v caesar_n upon_o several_a account_n particular_o for_o his_o name_n brutus_n the_o elder_a praetor_n when_o he_o be_v above_o he_o in_o