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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
spirit_n begin_v divers_a great_a 49 3 2.1588 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29000 New experiments, and observations, made upon the icy noctiluca imparted in a letter to a friend living in the country : to which is annexed A chymical paradox / by Robert Boyle. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1682 (1682) Wing B3995; ESTC R13447 46,156 165

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be_v very_o strong_a and_o rank_a but_o of_o a_o peculiar_a kind_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v what_o seem_v strange_a that_o though_o oftentimes_o two_o and_o sometime_o more_o slash_n appear_v at_o once_o yet_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o matter_n continue_v to_o afford_v they_o for_o almost_o a_o hour_n together_o and_o probable_o will_v have_v do_v it_o long_o but_o that_o the_o late_a time_n of_o the_o night_n oblige_v i_o to_o go_v to_o bed_n before_o the_o experiment_n be_v finish_v what_o liquor_n will_v or_o will_v not_o dissolve_v the_o icy_a noctiluca_n sect_n v._o among_o other_o way_n of_o investigate_a the_o nature_n of_o our_o icy_a phosphorus_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o try_v whether_o or_o no_o it_o will_v be_v dissolve_v in_o some_o liquor_n of_o differ_v kind_n hope_v that_o if_o it_o will_v be_v so_o in_o any_o of_o they_o it_o may_v somewhat_o assist_v we_o to_o guess_v at_o its_o texture_n experiment_n i._n we_o find_v then_o by_o trial_n that_o common_a 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noctiluca_n which_o begin_v ready_o to_o shine_v as_o former_o and_o yet_o may_v be_v immediate_o suppress_v again_o by_o suffer_v the_o liquor_n to_o cover_v it_o as_o before_o but_o when_o we_o have_v by_o keep_v the_o phial_n for_o some_o time_n in_o a_o moderate_a heat_n impregnate_v the_o liquor_n with_o it_o this_o liquor_n be_v then_o drop_v into_o water_n have_v a_o like_a effect_n with_o that_o mention_v in_o the_o experiment_n of_o impregnated_a spirit_n of_o wine_n experiment_n iii_o see_v a_o volatile_a and_o urinous_a salt_n will_v not_o work_v sensible_o upon_o our_o phosphorus_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o try_v what_o corrosive_a liquor_n will_v do_v and_o according_o we_o put_v a_o grain_n or_o two_o of_o our_o splendent_a matter_n into_o a_o very_a small_a phial_n wherein_o be_v a_o little_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n that_o menstruum_fw-la appear_v in_o many_o case_n more_o corrosive_a than_o other_o vulgar_a acid_n but_o neither_o do_v this_o menstruum_fw-la dissolve_v our_o icy_a noctiluca_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o therefore_o put_v it_o in_o some_o heat_n we_o find_v that_o though_o it_o do_v not_o manifest_o dissolve_v the_o shine_a matter_n yet_o the_o warm_a oil_n make_v it_o melt_v and_o appear_v at_o least_o for_o the_o time_n a_o fluid_a body_n in_o which_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o remarkable_a that_o this_o so_o fugitive_a a_o substance_n shall_v be_v ponderous_a enough_o to_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o heavy_a fluid_n we_o yet_o know_v except_o quicksilver_n which_o many_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o liquor_n what_o we_o do_v with_o this_o melt_a noctiluca_n be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o see_v and_o will_v god_n permit_v be_v hereafter_o mention_v experiment_n iu._n afterward_o we_o put_v a_o small_a fragment_n of_o our_o icy_a phosphorus_n into_o aquafortis_n and_o though_o we_o keep_v it_o in_o that_o menstruum_fw-la two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o set_v the_o vial_n that_o contain_v 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particular_o i_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o glass_n be_v unstop_v and_o keep_v so_o for_o a_o while_n yet_o the_o ingress_n of_o the_o air_n do_v not_o produce_v any_o sensible_a light_n nor_o do_v we_o perceive_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o glass_n to_o be_v full_a of_o white_a fume_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o divers_a other_o liquor_n impregnate_v with_o our_o noctiluca_n when_o they_o be_v unstop_v sect_n vi_o it_o have_v render_v the_o experiment_n make_v with_o the_o aerial_a noctiluca_n much_o less_o acceptable_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v to_o the_o delicate_a sort_n of_o speculator_n especial_o to_o lady_n that_o the_o light_n they_o produce_v be_v accompany_v with_o a_o very_a unpleasant_a smell_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o phial_n whenever_o it_o be_v unstop_v to_o let_v in_o the_o air._n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o our_o icy_a noctiluca_n i_o find_v a_o way_n to_o prevent_v this_o ungrateful_a concomitant_a of_o our_o artificial_a light_n but_o 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gratify_v but_o with_o add_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o delightful_a apparition_n that_o of_o a_o fragrant_a smell_n but_o because_o oil_n of_o cloves_n be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v have_v good_a than_o the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o be_v also_o much_o cheap_a i_o try_v the_o experiment_n more_o full_o with_o that_o and_o therefore_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v you_o for_o a_o example_n of_o aromatic_a oil_n the_o phaenomena_n of_o it_o experiment_n ii_o we_o put_v some_o of_o our_o luminous_a ice_n into_o a_o little_a pure_a oil_n of_o clove_n such_o as_o the_o chemist_n call_v essential_a but_o find_v after_o a_o considerable_a time_n no_o less_o than_o some_o day_n that_o at_o least_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v undissolved_a but_o yet_o the_o liquor_n be_v rich_o impregnate_v by_o it_o as_o we_o find_v by_o a_o pretty_a phaenomenon_n that_o it_o afford_v we_o for_o the_o little_a phial_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o be_v open_v in_o a_o dark_a place_n there_o 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whitish_a fume_n such_o as_o we_o have_v former_o often_o observe_v in_o the_o aerial_a noctiluca_n to_o be_v the_o usual_a cause_n or_o concomitant_n of_o light_n as_o if_o in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o shine_a substance_n prey_v on_o or_o reside_v in_o only_a the_o fine_a and_o more_o delicate_a particle_n of_o the_o whitish_a exhalation_n experiment_n iii_o instead_o of_o the_o oil_n of_o clove_n we_o substitue_v some_o chemical_a oil_n of_o mace_n into_o which_o we_o put_v a_o competent_a quantity_n of_o the_o glacial_n phosphorus_n but_o though_o we_o warm_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o phial_n at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o we_o judge_v necessary_a yet_o upon_o the_o unstop_n of_o it_o there_o appear_v no_o sign_n of_o light_n though_o the_o trial_n be_v make_v much_o more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o and_o sometime_o with_o favourable_a circumstance_n which_o event_n be_v the_o less_o expect_v because_o the_o oil_n make_v use_v of_o be_v present_v i_o as_o very_o pure_a by_o the_o same_o traveller_n who_o give_v i_o that_o of_o clove_n new_o mention_v and_o because_o also_o the_o warm_v phosphorus_n be_v so_o well_o condition_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o oil_n be_v remove_v it_o shine_v with_o a_o somewhat_o extraordinary_a vividness_n experiment_n iu._n we_o make_v also_o a_o trial_n or_o two_o with_o distil_v and_o fragrant_a oil_n of_o anniseed_n to_o see_v if_o that_o be_v a_o essential_a oil_n as_o chemist_n speak_v and_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o many_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o aromatic_a oil_n it_o will_v better_o dissolve_v the_o noctiluca_n or_o be_v impregnate_v by_o its_o luciferous_a part_n but_o we_o find_v that_o it_o neither_o dissolve_v the_o matter_n nor_o upon_o the_o unstop_n of_o the_o phial_n that_o contain_v it_o do_v it_o afford_v any_o light_n or_o so_o much_o as_o whitish_a fume_n which_o seem_v somewhat_o strange_a because_o the_o oil_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o by_o its_o aptness_n to_o coagulate_v of_o itself_o show_v that_o it_o be_v genuine_a and_o not_o as_o chemical_a oil_n that_o be_v venal_a too_o frequent_o if_o not_o most_o common_o be_v sophisticated_a if_o these_o two_o last_o recite_v experiment_n prove_v constant_a they_o will_v argue_v that_o not_o every_o fragrant_a no_o nor_o every_o aromatical_a oil_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v the_o like_a operation_n upon_o our_o noctilucal_n matter_n as_o the_o oil_n of_o clove_n and_o cinnamon_n have_v if_o i_o have_v have_v or_o can_v have_v procure_v other_o essential_a oil_n on_o who_o genuineness_n i_o can_v have_v depend_v i_o have_v try_v their_o effect_n upon_o our_o phosphorus_n experiment_n v._n but_o have_v no_o more_o oil_n fit_a for_o my_o turn_n i_o next_o try_v whether_o i_o can_v dissolve_v our_o shine_a matter_n in_o ardent_a spirit_n which_o be_v think_v by_o chemist_n to_o be_v of_o near_a consanguinity_n with_o distil_a oil_n not_o now_o to_o inquire_v whether_o they_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o the_o fine_a part_n of_o the_o high_o rarify_v oil_n of_o body_n unite_v with_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o their_o phlegm_n and_o have_v according_o put_v some_o of_o our_o icy_a phosphorus_n into_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n though_o the_o menstruum_fw-la do_v some_o hundred_o of_o time_n exceed_v the_o body_n it_o be_v to_o work_v upon_o yet_o after_o divers_a day_n wherein_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o window_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n beam_n in_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n it_o appear_v undissolve_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o liquor_n and_o scarce_o sensible_o diminish_v but_o of_o the_o separation_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n upon_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n further_a trial_n will_v require_v that_o more_o be_v say_v hereafter_o of_o a_o way_n of_o sudden_o produce_v light_n in_o common_a water_n by_o the_o help_n of_o another_o not_o luminous_a liquor_n sect_n vii_o i_o come_v now_o to_o recite_v to_o you_o a_o phaenomenon_n which_o i_o presume_v may_v not_o displease_v you_o i_o have_v a_o hint_n of_o it_o from_o a_o casual_a observation_n make_v by_o my_o industrious_a laborant_fw-la for_o have_v to_o encourage_v he_o allow_v he_o for_o his_o own_o use_n some_o fragment_n of_o our_o icy_a noctiluca_n he_o mingle_v a_o portion_n of_o this_o shine_a substance_n with_o a_o spirituous_a medicinal_a liquor_n that_o he_o have_v prepare_v by_o extract_v several_a drug_n with_o it_o and_o have_v afterward_o upon_o some_o occasion_n or_o other_o dilute_v it_o with_o water_n it_o afford_v he_o a_o phaenemenon_n at_o which_o be_v surprise_v he_o come_v to_o acquaint_v i_o with_o it_o bring_v i_o withal_o some_o of_o the_o liquor_n but_o i_o think_v that_o the_o phaenomenon_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o the_o liquor_n who_o be_v very_o compound_v and_o high_a colour_a make_v i_o judge_v it_o not_o fit_a for_o luciferous_a experiment_n but_o proceed_v from_o the_o vinous_a spirit_n wherein_o that_o liquor_n abound_v i_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v the_o 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undissolved_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o however_o since_o a_o body_n consist_v of_o such_o subtle_a part_n may_v communicate_v many_o of_o they_o to_o a_o contiguous_a liquor_n without_o any_o diminution_n of_o its_o bulk_n observable_a by_o the_o eye_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o try_v what_o effect_n this_o body_n have_v upon_o the_o vinous_a spirit_n observation_n i._n and_o first_o i_o observe_v that_o it_o do_v not_o manifest_o discolour_v the_o liquor_n but_o leave_v it_o transparent_a and_o limpid_a as_o before_o save_v that_o there_o appear_v some_o very_a small_a earthy_a corpuscle_n like_o dust_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o liquor_n when_o be_v a_o little_a shake_v to_o raise_v they_o it_o be_v attentive_o view_v observation_n ii_o we_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o upon_o the_o unstop_n of_o the_o phial_n and_o the_o restore_a commerce_n between_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a air_n there_o appear_v any_o flame_n or_o luminous_a exhalation_n as_o be_v usual_a upon_o open_v phial_n that_o contain_v the_o liquid_a aerial_a noctiluca_n observation_n iii_o but_o the_o phaenomenon_n i_o chief_o intend_v to_o relate_v be_v this_o that_o have_v in_o a_o dark_a night_n drop_v a_o little_a of_o this_o impregnated_a spirit_n into_o a_o small_a china_n cup_n with_o common_a water_n in_o it_o though_o the_o spirit_n neither_o in_o the_o phial_n nor_o in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o air_n disclose_v any_o degree_n of_o luminousness_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o drop_n come_v to_o touch_v the_o liquor_n they_o will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v kindle_v by_o the_o cold_a water_n and_o afford_v little_a flash_n of_o light_n which_o be_v more_o vivid_n than_o the_o noctiluca_n itself_o afford_v a_o splendour_n that_o make_v not_o only_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o cup_n but_o divers_a of_o the_o neighbour_a object_n manifest_o visible_a not_o to_o say_v conspicuous_a but_o these_o coruscation_n have_v the_o property_n of_o other_o lightning_n to_o vanish_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o appear_v nor_o will_v the_o water_n that_o produce_v they_o by_o be_v agitate_a shine_v but_o other_o may_v immediate_o be_v produce_v by_o let_v fresh_a drop_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o water_n upon_o who_o surface_n they_o seem_v to_o diffuse_v themselves_o and_o will_v sometime_o leave_v for_o a_o little_a while_o a_o faint_o luminous_a as_o it_o be_v film_n or_o membrane_n observation_n iu._n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v that_o this_o accension_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o be_v produce_v or_o occasion_v by_o any_o antiperistasis_n which_o the_o schoolman_n and_o the_o generality_n even_o of_o philosopher_n be_v please_v to_o fancy_n who_o opinion_n i_o have_v in_o a_o particular_a discourse_n examine_v i_o think_v fit_a to_o try_v whether_o our_o phenomenon_n will_v not_o be_v produce_v with_o hot_a water_n as_o well_o as_o
with_o cold_a and_o according_o i_o find_v that_o the_o impregnated_a spirit_n of_o wine_n produce_v rather_o a_o great_a than_o a_o lesser_a light_n in_o hot_a water_n than_o it_o have_v do_v in_o cold_a one_o of_o my_o design_n i_o have_v in_o make_v this_o experiment_n be_v to_o examine_v a_o conjecture_n i_o have_v make_v about_o the_o great_a diffusedness_n of_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n the_o subtlety_n of_o who_o particle_n make_v i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v absent_a where_o ever_o they_o be_v not_o numerous_a or_o agitate_a enough_o to_o be_v of_o themselves_o visible_a this_o i_o say_v be_v in_o my_o thought_n i_o judge_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o put_v our_o splendent_a icy_a matter_n into_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n at_o adventure_n wherefore_o have_v in_o a_o very_a good_a balance_n weigh_v out_o one_o grain_n of_o our_o noctiluca_n first_o wipe_v dry_a we_o put_v to_o it_o at_o several_a time_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o dissolve_v above_o two_o thousand_o grain_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o will_v burn_v all_o away_o and_o yet_o which_o may_v seem_v strange_a this_o small_a quantity_n of_o noctilucal_n matter_n do_v so_o impregnate_n all_o the_o liquor_n put_v upon_o it_o that_o though_o nothing_o of_o luminous_a do_v appear_v in_o the_o menstruum_fw-la nor_o in_o any_o exhalation_n rise_v from_o it_o though_o the_o phial_n be_v unstop_v or_o the_o liquor_n pour_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o air_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v drop_v into_o common_a water_n there_o will_v be_v produce_v a_o vivid_n apparition_n of_o light_n such_o as_o have_v be_v a_o little_a above_o describe_v it_o seem_v not_o very_o improbable_a that_o these_o sudden_a and_o vanish_v flash_n may_v at_o least_o in_o great_a part_n proceed_v from_o the_o quick_a disingagement_n and_o extrusion_n of_o the_o noctilucal_n particle_n make_v by_o the_o water_n which_o dilute_v the_o vinous_a spirit_n disable_v they_o from_o retain_v with_o they_o the_o luciferous_a corpuscle_n as_o if_o into_o one_o ounce_n of_o high_a rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n you_o put_v half_o a_o dram_n or_o a_o dram_n of_o camphire_n the_o liquor_n will_v dissolve_v it_o without_o be_v thereby_o manifest_o alter_v as_o to_o colour_n or_o transparency_n but_o if_o you_o drop_v this_o solution_n into_o common_a water_n the_o vinous_a spirit_n will_v immediate_o diffuse_v themselves_o into_o the_o liquor_n and_o let_v go_v the_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o camphire_n which_o will_v float_v like_o a_o white_a powder_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n to_o this_o conjecture_n be_v agreeable_a what_o upon_o trial_n we_o observe_v with_o our_o impregnated_a spirit_n of_o wine_n namely_o that_o be_v drop_v into_o other_o well_o deflegm_v spirit_n of_o wine_n we_o see_v no_o light_n produce_v but_o when_o it_o be_v drop_v into_o a_o urinous_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a which_o seem_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o the_o phlegm_n or_o aqueous_a liquor_n the_o noctilucal_n corpuscle_n by_o this_o waterish_a part_n be_v free_v from_o the_o vinous_a spirit_n almost_o as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v have_v be_v by_o common_a water_n and_o do_v according_o shine_v with_o much_o briskness_n experiment_n discover_v a_o strange_a subtlety_n of_o part_n in_o the_o glacial_n noctiluca_n sect_n viii_o but_o what_o have_v be_v above_o recite_v be_v not_o all_o that_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o try_v with_o the_o shine_a matter_n that_o i_o tell_v you_o we_o dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o after_o have_v as_o i_o late_o recite_v bring_v one_o grain_n to_o impregnate_n between_o four_o and_o five_o ounce_n of_o alcohol_n as_o the_o chemist_n call_v the_o high_a rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o do_v at_o least_o two_o thousand_o time_n exceed_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n i_o presume_v that_o this_o very_a parcel_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n wherein_o the_o shine_a matter_n be_v already_o diffuse_v and_o scatter_v into_o so_o many_o thousand_o corpuscle_n as_o suffice_v to_o impregnate_n all_o the_o liquor_n will_v yet_o communicate_v to_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o water_n particle_n enough_o to_o make_v it_o shine_v when_o agitate_a wherefore_o when_o we_o have_v weigh_v out_o in_o a_o very_a trusty_a balance_n one_o dram_n of_o our_o impregnated_a spirit_n of_o wine_n we_o mix_v it_o with_o and_o shake_v it_o in_o as_o much_o fair_a water_n as_o we_o think_v fit_a but_o not_o all_o at_o once_o that_o be_v till_o we_o have_v to_o our_o dram_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n put_v above_o fifty_o time_n its_o weight_n of_o water_n and_o that_o alcohol_n itself_o weigh_v at_o least_o two_o thousand_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n that_o impregnate_v it_o it_o follow_v though_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a it_o shall_v be_v true_a that_o the_o single_a grain_n of_o icy_a noctiluca_n be_v able_a to_o diffuse_v itself_o through_o and_o impregnate_n full_a a_o hundred_o thousand_o grain_n of_o liquor_n so_o as_o when_o due_o order_v to_o make_v it_o luminous_a for_o have_v present_o after_o the_o last_o water_n be_v put_v into_o the_o glass_n stop_v the_o vessel_n close_o with_o a_o good_a cork_n and_o shake_v it_o a_o little_a in_o a_o dark_a place_n the_o whole_a phial_n appear_v to_o be_v full_a of_o light_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o more_o than_o ordinary_a intense_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o liquor_n make_v a_o glorious_a show_n and_o discover_v divers_a of_o the_o neighbour_a object_n and_o after_o we_o have_v do_v shake_v that_o phial_n not_o only_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n shine_v like_o those_o other_o liquid_a phosphoruss_n former_o mention_v but_o what_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o they_o the_o water_n itself_o have_v a_o luminousness_n though_o of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n of_o its_o whole_a mass_n which_o yet_o will_v not_o keep_v i_o from_o think_v of_o some_o expedient_a that_o may_v satisfy_v those_o who_o may_v suspect_v as_o i_o do_v that_o some_o of_o this_o light_n proceed_v from_o the_o exhalation_n that_o shine_v through_o that_o diaphanous_a water_n though_o this_o do_v not_o seem_v the_o only_a nor_o perhaps_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o its_o appear_v luminous_a since_o when_o the_o glass_n be_v shake_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o liquor_n appear_v to_o shine_v so_o that_o we_o can_v plain_o see_v through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o conical_a figure_n of_o its_o bottom_n after_o this_o i_o prosecute_v the_o experiment_n a_o good_a way_n further_o increase_a the_o proportion_n of_o the_o water_n to_o fresh_a impregnated_a spirit_n and_o i_o find_v what_o perhaps_o you_o will_v think_v strange_a that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o noctiluca_n be_v first_o dissolve_v in_o alcohol_n of_o wine_n and_o afterward_o brisk_o shake_v into_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o water_n render_v luminous_a as_o much_o liquor_n as_o upon_o calculation_n amount_v to_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o time_n its_o weight_n and_o this_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o irradiation_n of_o the_o luminous_a corpuscle_n or_o exhalation_n shine_v in_o the_o empty_a space_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o glass_n because_o the_o phial_n be_v so_o near_o fill_v with_o liquor_n that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a room_n leave_v for_o vapour_n and_o because_o also_o the_o vapour_n that_o do_v play_v in_o that_o space_n shine_v but_o very_o faint_o and_o when_o the_o glass_n be_v at_o rest_n much_o less_o than_o a_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o light_n will_v reach_v but_o a_o little_a way_n downward_o in_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o so_o dim_a as_o to_o be_v scarce_o discernible_a whereas_o in_o our_o experiment_n not_o only_o the_o agitate_a liquor_n appear_v luminous_a throughout_o but_o the_o light_n be_v brisk_a enough_o insomuch_o that_o the_o conical_a figure_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n be_v clear_o visible_a by_o the_o help_n of_o it_o but_o lest_o some_o shall_v think_v that_o if_o this_o experiment_n have_v be_v further_a and_o further_o prosecute_v the_o luminousness_n will_v have_v still_o extend_v to_o great_a and_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o when_o i_o increase_v the_o proportion_n of_o this_o liquor_n to_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n to_o be_v disperse_v through_o it_o by_o put_v in_o near_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o water_n more_o than_o i_o guess_v will_v be_v convenient_a the_o luminous_a matter_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v drown_v or_o lose_v in_o so_o much_o liquor_n for_o though_o we_o give_v it_o much_o more_o agitation_n than_o have_v in_o the_o former_a experiment_n be_v needful_a to_o produce_v light_n yet_o no_o luminousness_n at_o all_o appear_v in_o the_o mixture_n wherefore_o
take_v some_o fresh_a spirit_n and_o shake_v it_o into_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n as_o i_o think_v it_o may_v serve_v to_o impregnate_n i_o find_v by_o supputation_n that_o the_o luminous_a mass_n of_o liquor_n thereby_o produce_v amount_v to_o no_o less_o but_o a_o pretty_a deal_n more_o than_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o time_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n disperse_v through_o it_o which_o be_v a_o visible_a expansion_n very_o much_o great_a than_o i_o think_v have_v be_v hitherto_o observe_v in_o any_o corporeal_a substance_n dissolve_v in_o a_o visible_a liquor_n since_o it_o four_o time_n exceed_v that_o expansion_n of_o cochineal_n which_o i_o many_o year_n since_o impart_v to_o the_o ingenious_a and_o which_o several_a of_o they_o have_v in_o their_o write_n be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o a_o prodigious_a thing_n one_o part_n of_o the_o cochineal_n order_v as_o i_o there_o mention_v have_v in_o that_o experiment_n produce_v a_o discernible_a colour_n in_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o part_n of_o water_n to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o shall_v add_v these_o three_o circumstance_n which_o may_v increase_v the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o experiment_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o i_o here_o only_o deliver_v the_o manifest_a impregnation_n of_o the_o water_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o gross_a and_o tangible_a liquor_n by_o the_o disperse_a particle_n of_o the_o noctilucal_n matter_n but_o have_v make_v no_o estimate_n of_o the_o incomparable_o great_a expansion_n of_o the_o light_n that_o from_o the_o matter_n include_v in_o the_o phial_n illuminate_v the_o ambient_fw-la air_n to_o a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o it_o though_o by_o reason_n the_o darken_a room_n be_v not_o great_a i_o be_v disable_v to_o make_v a_o estimate_n how_o far_o the_o enlighten_v sphere_n of_o air_n may_v have_v extend_v 2._o the_o second_o be_v that_o this_o experiment_n be_v not_o favourable_o make_v but_o rather_o invidious_o since_o we_o purposely_o weigh_v out_o somewhat_o less_o of_o the_o lucid_a matter_n and_o now_o and_o then_o more_o of_o the_o water_n than_o the_o precise_a quantity_n that_o calculation_n suppose_v that_o i_o may_v be_v sure_a the_o experiment_n be_v make_v severe_o enough_o 3._o and_o last_o upon_o search_n i_o find_v that_o the_o grain_n of_o icy_a phosphorus_n that_o be_v first_o put_v into_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n we_o make_v use_v of_o all_o this_o while_n be_v not_o though_o after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n total_o dissolve_v a_o small_a fragment_n amount_v to_o about_o a_o eight_o part_n if_o not_o more_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o phial_n upon_o which_o have_v pour_v some_o fresh_a alcohol_n of_o wine_n and_o keep_v it_o a_o while_n in_o a_o little_a heat_n to_o further_o the_o dissolution_n i_o find_v that_o liquor_n do_v as_o i_o think_v it_o will_v grow_v very_o luminous_a when_o drop_v into_o common_a water_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o if_o the_o whole_a grain_n of_o icy_a phosphorus_n have_v be_v dissolve_v at_o first_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n it_o will_v have_v impregnate_v above_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o time_n its_o weight_n of_o water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o shine_v sect_n ix_o i_o come_v now_o to_o another_o way_n by_o which_o i_o think_v the_o great_a subtlety_n of_o part_n in_o our_o noctilucal_n matter_n may_v appear_v with_o good_a advantage_n and_o possible_o you_o will_v think_v by_o the_o success_n that_o i_o miss_v not_o of_o what_o i_o expect_v from_o the_o intend_a trial_n experiment_n i._n we_o careful_o weigh_v out_o a_o small_a lump_n of_o our_o shine_a matter_n amount_v to_o three_o grain_n and_o have_v purposely_o break_v it_o into_o divers_a lesser_a fragment_n perhaps_o six_o or_o seven_o at_o least_o we_o lay_v they_o upon_o a_o flat_a bottom_v glass_n that_o be_v broad_a at_o the_o top_n than_o the_o bottom_n and_o shallow_a too_o not_o be_v near_o a_o inch_n deep_a that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v more_o full_o expose_v to_o the_o free_a air._n this_o glass_n we_o place_v in_o a_o south_n window_n lay_v it_o very_o shelve_v that_o the_o liquor_n to_o be_v produce_v by_o its_o resolution_n in_o the_o moist_a air_n may_v present_o run_v down_o and_o not_o hinder_v the_o free_a evaporation_n of_o the_o remain_a matter_n in_o which_o posture_n of_o the_o glass_n we_o have_v also_o another_o aim_n to_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v the_o vessel_n be_v thus_o place_v about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n all_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o noctiluca_n shine_v brisk_o and_o so_o continue_v to_o do_v till_o most_o of_o they_o be_v resolve_v into_o other_o substance_n and_o the_o big_a of_o they_o continue_v to_o shine_v till_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o smallness_n that_o they_o will_v scarce_o have_v be_v see_v have_v not_o their_o own_o light_n make_v they_o visible_a but_o the_o main_a thing_n that_o i_o be_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o experiment_n and_o which_o perhaps_o will_v somewhat_o surprise_v you_o be_v that_o so_o little_a quantity_n of_o noctilucal_n matter_n continue_v to_o emit_v visible_a fume_n for_o a_o good_a many_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o hour_n and_o this_o with_o circumstance_n that_o make_v the_o thing_n more_o strange_a 1._o as_o first_o that_o this_o smoke_n be_v not_o only_o visible_a but_o manifest_a and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o i_o often_o observe_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o in_o the_o day_n 2._o second_o that_o the_o several_a parcel_n of_o matter_n do_v each_o emit_v there_o fume_n all_o at_o once_o as_o if_o it_o be_v from_o so_o many_o little_a chimney_n 3._o three_o that_o this_o smoke_n be_v so_o copious_a and_o withal_o so_o tenacious_a that_o it_o will_v easy_o retain_v the_o form_n of_o smoke_n at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o the_o body_n that_o emit_v it_o so_o that_o as_o i_o walk_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o room_n a_o careless_a look_n towards_o the_o glass_n will_v often_o discover_v it_o to_o i_o and_o sometime_o it_o will_v manifest_o appear_v at_o a_o distance_n that_o i_o estimate_v to_o be_v near_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o matter_n that_o afford_v it_o i_o shall_v now_o add_v to_o another_o purpose_n the_o follow_a circumstance_n namely_o 1._o first_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o smoke_n be_v swift_a enough_o consider_v that_o it_o have_v no_o channel_n or_o chimney_n to_o assist_v it_o it_o be_v not_o always_o nor_o for_o the_o most_o part_n direct_o upward_o but_o sometime_o horizontal_a sometime_o downward_o sometime_o towards_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o sometime_o towards_o the_o left_a as_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fume_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o noctilucal_n fragment_n by_o which_o they_o be_v emit_v and_o as_o it_o be_v discharge_v i_o use_v this_o last_o expression_n because_o take_v pleasure_n to_o watch_v attentive_o the_o circumstance_n of_o our_o delightful_a experiment_n i_o think_v i_o many_o time_n observe_v a_o kind_n of_o palpitation_n or_o aestuation_n in_o the_o little_a shine_a fragment_n which_o i_o gather_v from_o the_o apparent_a great_a inequality_n i_o perceive_v in_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o smoke_n that_o be_v emit_v at_o several_a time_n all_o of_o they_o perhaps_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o minute_n or_o two_o but_o on_o this_o i_o forbear_v to_o discourse_v till_o i_o shall_v have_v make_v further_a observation_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o circumstance_n more_o in_o our_o experiment_n which_o be_v 2._o second_o that_o even_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o after_o the_o shine_a matter_n have_v be_v so_o long_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n it_o emit_v a_o smell_n strong_a enough_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v cause_v by_o odorous_a exhalation_n distinct_a from_o the_o visible_a fume_n sect_n x._o and_o now_o it_o be_v time_n that_o i_o give_v you_o some_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o but_o point_v at_o before_o why_o i_o choose_v such_o a_o glass_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o shelve_v posture_n this_o i_o do_v that_o i_o may_v not_o lose_v but_o preserve_v the_o liquor_n which_o i_o know_v will_v fall_v from_o the_o saline_n part_n of_o the_o shine_a matter_n which_o liquor_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o examine_v in_o order_n to_o discover_v certain_a thing_n particular_o whether_o the_o limpid_a water_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o cadaver_n or_o to_o employ_v chemical_a term_n the_o deliquated_a caput_n mortuum_n of_o the_o shine_a substance_n do_v not_o yet_o contain_v something_o as_o well_o luminous_a as_o saline_n experiment_n i._n to_o satisfy_v myself_o about_o this_o i_o cause_v this_o liquor_n to_o be_v put_v