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A62397 The discovery of witchcraft proving that the compacts and contracts of witches with devils and all infernal spirits or familiars are but erroneous novelties and imaginary conceptions : also discovering, how far their power extendeth in killing, tormenting, consuming, or curing the bodies of men, women, children, or animals by charms, philtres, periapts, pentacles, curses, and conjurations : wherein likewise the unchristian practices and inhumane dealings of searchers and witch-tryers upon aged, melancholly, and superstitious people, in extorting confessions by terrors and tortures, and in devising false marks and symptoms, are notably detected ... : in sixteen books / by Reginald Scot ... ; whereunto is added an excellent Discourse of the nature and substance of devils and spirits, in two books : the first by the aforesaid author, the second now added in this third edition ... conducing to the compleating of the whole work, with nine chapters at the beginning of the fifteenth [sic] book of The discovery.; Discoverie of witchcraft Scot, Reginald, 1538?-1599.; Scot, Reginald, 1538?-1599. Discourse concerning the nature and substance of devils and spirits. 1665 (1665) Wing S945A; ESTC R20054 529,066 395

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Spirit is lesser than the Father and the Son and of a comprehensible nature and consequently not very God Whereto I answer first that he which is sent is not alwayes lesser than he that sendeth to prove which position any mean wit may inferre many instances Furthermore touching the sending of the Holy Spirit we are here to imagine no changing or shifting of place For if the Spirit when he goeth from the Father and is sent changeth his place then must the Father also be in a place that he may leave it and goe to another And as for the incomprehensible nature of the Spirit he cannot leaving his place passe unto another Therefore the sending of the Spirit is the eternal and unvariable will of God to do something by the Holy Spirit and the revealing and executing of this will by the operation and working of the Spirit The Spirit was sent to the Apostles which Spirit was present with them sith it is present every where but then according to the will of God the Father he shewed himself present and powerful Some man may say If sending be a revealing and laying open of presence and power then may the Father be said to be sent because he himself is also revealed I answer that when the Spirit is said to be sent not only the revealing but the order also of his revealing is declared because the will of the Father and of the Son of whom he is sent going before not in time but in order of persons the Spirit doth reveal himself the Father and also the Son The Father revealeth himself by others the Son and the Holy Spirit so that his will goeth before Therefore sending is the common work of all the three persons howbeit for order of doing it is distinguished by divers names The Father will reveal hims●lf unto men with the Son and the Spirit and be powerful in them and therefo●● is said to send The Son doth assent unto the will of the Father and will that 〈◊〉 be done by themselves which God will to be done by them these are said to be sent And because the will of the Son doth goe before the Spirit in order of persons he is also said to send the Spirit Yet for all this they alledge That if the Spirit had perfection then would he speak of himself and not stand in need alwayes of anothers admonishment but he speaketh not of himself but speaketh what he heareth as Christ expresly testifieth John 16. Ergo he is unperfect and whatsoever he hath it is by partaking and consequently he is not God Whereto I answer that this argument is stale for it was objected by Heretiques long ago against them that held the true opinion as Cyrill saith who answereth that by the words of Christ is rather to be gathered that the Son and the Spirit are of the same substance For the Spirit is named the minde of Christ 1 Cor. 2. and therefore he speaketh not of his own proper will or against his will in whom and from whom he is but hath all his will and working naturally proceeding from the substance as it were of him Lastly they argue thus Every thing is either unbegotten or unborn or begotten and created the Spirit is not unbegotten for then he were the Father and so there should be two without boginning neither is he begotten for then he is begotter of the Father and so there shall be two Sons both Brothers or he is begotten of the Son and then shall he be Gods Nephew than the which what can be imagined more absurd Ergo he is created Whereto I answer that the division or distribution is unperfect for that member is omitted which is noted of the very best Divine that ever was even Jesus Christ our Saviour namely to have proceeded or proceeding That same Holy Spirit saith he which proceedeth from the Father Which place Nazianzen doth thus interpret The Spirit because he proceedeth from thence is not a creature and because he is not begotten he is not the Son but because he is the mean of begotten and unbegotten he shall be God c. And thus having avoided all these cavils of the Pneumatomachi a Sect of Heretiques too too injurious to the Holy Spirit insomuch as they seek what they can to rob and pull from him the right of his divinity I will all Christians to take heed of their pestilent opinions the poison whereof though to them that be resolved in the Truth it can do little hurt yet to such as stand upon a wavering point it can do no great good Having thus farr waded against and overthrown their opinons I must needs exhort all to whom the reading hereof shall come that first they consider with themselves what a reverend mystery all that hitherto hath been said in this chapter concerneth namely The Spirit of Sanctification and that they so ponder places to and fro as that they reserve unto the holy Spirit the glorious title of Divinity which by nature is to him appropriate esteeming of those Pneumatomachi or Theomachi as of Swine delighting more in the durty draffe of their devices than in the fair Fountain water of Golds Word yea condemning them of grosser ignorance than the old Philosophers who though they favoured little of heavenly Theology yet some illumination they had of the Holy and Divine Spirit marry it was somewhat misty dark lame and limping nevertheless what it was and how much or little soever it was they gave thereunto a due reverence in that they acknowledged and intituled it Animam Mundi The soul or life of the World and as Nazianzen witnesseth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The mind of the universal and the outward breath or the breath that cometh from without Porphyrie expounding the opinion of Plato who was not utterly blind in this mystery saith That the divine substance doth proceed and extend to three subsistencies and beings and that God is chiefly and principally good next him the second Creator and the third to be the soul of the world for he holdeth that the divinity doth exttend even to this foul As for Hermes Trismegistus he saith That all things have need of this Spirit for according to his worthiness he supporteth all he quickneth and sustaineth all and he is derived from the holy Fountain giving breath and life unto all and evermore remaineth continual plentiful and unemptyed And here by the way I give you a note worth reading and considering namely how all Nations in a manner by a kind of heavenly influence agree in writing and speaking the Name of God with no more than four letters As for example the Egyptians do call him Theut the Persians call him Syre the Jews express his unspeakable name as well as they can by the word Adonai consisting of four vowels the Arabians call him Alla the Mahometists call him Abdi the Greeks call him Theos the Latines call
off their phantasms will at last present themselves before the Exorcist in humane form Then the Master must be mindful to take the consecrated Sword and the cup of Wine into his hands the Wine he shall pour into the fire and the Sword he shall brandish in his right arm being girded about with a Scarlet Ribbon after this the Magician shall say Gahire Gephna Anephexaton then the Spirits will begin to bow unto the Exorcist saying We are ready to fulfil thy pleasure So that when the Magician hath brought the Spirits to this length he may ask what ever he desireth and they will answer him provided the questions belong to that order whereof they are Now the properties wherein they excel are these They can give the gift of Invisibility and the fore-knowledge of the change of weather they can teach the Exorcist how to excite Storms and Tempests and how to calm them again they can bring news in an hours space of the success of any Battle Seidge or Navy how farr off soever they can also teach the language of Birds and how to fly through the air invisibly 'T was through the assistance of these airy Spirits that Charchiancungi the Tartarian Emperour did give the Chinois such a desperate rout near the year 1646. for it is reported that he had constantly in his presence two Magicians named Ran and Sionam who perceived every motion of the China's Army and had intelligence by these Spirits of the Emperours private Counsels and Consultations And it is credibly reported by Magicians that wonderful things may be with facility effected through the assistance of these aforesaid Spirits so that the Exorcist must be very affable unto them and gently dismiss them when he is satisfied in this following manner Seeing ye have willingly answered all our Interrogations and desires we give you leave and licence In the Name of the Father Son and Holy-Ghost to depart unto your place and be ever ready to attend our call Depart I say in peace and peace be confirmed betwixt us and you Amen ✚ ✚ ✚ After all these Ceremonies are finished the Spirits will begin to depart making obeysance as they go and then the Master must demolish the Circle and taking up all the Utensils repeat the Pater Noster as they are going away from the place of Conjuration CHAP. VII How to obtain the familiarity of the Genius or Good Angel and cause him to appear ACcording to the former Instructions in conjuring Spirits we must proceed to consult with the Familiars or Genii first after the manner prescribed by Magicians the Exorcist must inform himself of the name of his good Genius which he may find in the Rules of Travius and Philermus as also what Character and Pentacle or Lamin belongs to every Genius After this is done Let him compose an earnest Prayer unto the said Genius which he must repeat thrice every morning for seven dayes before the Invocation The Magician must also perfectly be informed to what Hierarchy or Order the Genius belongs and how he is dignified in respect of his Superiours and Inferiours for this form of Conjuration belongs not to the Infernal or Astral Kingdom but to the Celestial Hierarchy and therefore great gravity and sanctity is herein required besides the due observation of all the other injunctions until the time approach wherein he puts the Conjuration in execution When the day is come wherein the Magician would invocate his proper Genius he must enter into a private closet having a little Table and Silk Carpet and two Waxen Candles lighted as also a Chrystal Stone shaped triangularly about the quantity of an Apple which Stone must be fixed upon a frame in the center of the Table And then proceeding with great devotion to Invocation he must thrice repeat the former Prayer concluding the same with Pater Noster c. and a Missale de Spiritu Sancto Then he must begin to Consecrate the Candles Carpet Table and Chrystal sprinkling the same with his own blood and saying I do by the power of the holy Names Aglaon Eloi Eloi Sabbathon Anephexaton Iah Agian Iah Iehovah Immanuel Archon Archonton Sadai Sadai Ieovaschah c. sanctifie and consecrate these holy utensils to the performance of this holy work In the Name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost Amen Which done the Exorcist must say this following Prayer with his face towards the East and kneeling with his back to the consecrated Table O thou blessed Phanael my Angel Guardian vouchsafe to descend with thy holy Influence and presence into this spotless Chrystal that I may behold thy glory and enjoy thy society O thou who art higher then the fourth Heaven and know'st the secrets of Elanel Thou that ridest upon the wings of the wind and art mighty and potent in thy celestial and super-lunary motion do thou descend and be present I pray thee and desire thee if ever I have merited thy society or if my actions and intentions be pure and sanctified before thee bring thy external presence hither and converse with thy submissive Pupil by the tears of Saints and Songs of Angels In the Name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost who are one God for ever and ever This Prayer being first repeated towards the East must be afterwards said towards all the four winds thrice And next the 70. Psalm repeated out of a Bible that hath been consecrated in like manner as the rest of the utensils which ceremonies being seriously performed the Magician must arise from his knees and sit before the Crystal bare-headed with the consecrated Bible in his hand and the Waxen Candles newly lighted waiting patiently and internally for the coming and appearance of the Genius Now about a quarter of an hour before the Spirit come There will appear great variety of apparitions and sights within the glass as first a beaten road or tract and travelers men and women marching silently along next there will Rivers Wells Mountains and Seas appear after that a Shepherd upon a pleasant hill feeding a goodly flock of Sheep and the Sun shining brightly at his going down and lastly innumerable shews of Birds and Beasts Monsters and strange appearances noises glances and affrightments which shews will all at last vanish at the appearance of the Genius And then the Genius will present it self amidst the Crystal in the very same apparel and similitude that the person himself is in giving instructions unto the Exorcist how to lead his life and rectifie his doings But especially which is the proper work of every Genius he will touch his heart and open his senses and understanding so that by this means he may attain to the knowledge of every Art and Science which before the opening of his Intellect was lockt and kept secret from him After which the Genius will be familiar in the Stone at the Prayer of the Magician CHAP. VIII A form of Conjuring Luridan the Familiar
a great he cometh forth like a Souldier riding on a great Horse he hath a Lyons face very red and with flaming eyes he speaketh with a big voyce he maketh a man wonderful in Astronomy and in all the liberal Sciences he bringeth good familiars and ruleth Thirty six Legions Saleos is a great Earl he appeareth as a gallant Souldier riding on a Crocodile and weareth a Dukes crown peaceable c. Vuall is a great Duke and a strong he is seen as a great and terrible Dromedary but in humane form he soundeth out in a base voyce the Aegyptian tongue This man above all other procureth especial love of Women and knoweth things present past and to come procuring the love of friends and foes he was of the order of Potestates and governeth Thirty seven Legions Haagenti is a great President appearing like a great Bull having the wings of a Griffin but when he taketh humane shape he maketh a man wise in every thing he changeth all metals into gold and changeth Wine and Water the one into the other and commandeth as many Legions as Zagan Phoenix is a great Marquess appearing like the bird Phoenix having a childs voyce but berore he standeth still before the Conjuror he singeth many sweet notes Then the Exorcist with his companions must beware he give no ear to the melody but must by and by bid him put on humane shape then will he speak marvellously of all wonderful Sciences He is an excellent Poet and obedient he hopeth to return to the seventh Throne after a thousand two hundred years and governeth Twenty Legions Stolas is a great Prince appearing in the form of a Night-raven before the Exorcist he taketh the image and shape of a man and teacheth Astronomy absolutely understanding the vertues of herbs and pretious stones there are under him Twenty six legions Note that a Legion is 6666. and now by Multiplication count how many Legions do arise out of every particular ✚ Secretum secretorum The secret of secrets Tu operans sis secretus horum Thou that workest them be secret in them CHAP. XII The hours wherein principal Devils may be bound to wit raised and restrained from doing of hurt AMaymon King of the East Corson King of the South Zimimar King of the North Goap King and Prince of the West may be bound from the third hour till noon and from the ninth hour till evening Marquesses may be bound from the ninth hour till compline and from compline to the end of the day Dukes may be bound from the first hour till noon and clear weather is to be observed Prelates may be bound in any hour of the day Knights from day dawning till Sun rising or from evensong till the Sun set A President may not be bound in any hour of the day except the King whom he obeyeth be invocated nor in the shutting of the evening Counties or Earls may be bound at any hour of the day so it be in the woods or fields where men resort not CHAP. XIII The form of adjuring or citing of the Spirits aforesaid to arise and appear WHen you will have any Spirit you must know his Name and Office you must also fast and be clean from all pollution three or four days before so will the Spirit be the more obedient unto you Then make a Circle and call up the Spirit with great intention and holding a ring in your hand rehearse in your own name and your companions for one must alwayes be with you this Prayer following and so no Spirit shall annoy you and your purpose shall take effect And note how this agreeth with Popish Charmes and Conjurations In the Name of our Lord Jesus Christ the ✚ Father ✚ and the Son ✚ and the Holy Ghost ✚ holy Trinity and unspeakable Unity I call upon thee that thou mayst be my salvation and defence and the protection of my body and soul and of all my goods through the virtue of thy holy Cross and through the vertue of thy passion I beseech thee O Lord Jesus Christ by the merits of thy blessed Mother S. Mary and of all thy Saints That thou give me Grace and Divine power over all the wicked Spirits so as which of them soever I do call by name they may come by and by from every coast and accomplish my will that they neither be hurtful nor fearful unto me but rather obedient and diligent about me And through thy virtue streightly commanding them let them fufil my commandements Amen Holy holy holy Lord God of Sabbaoth which wilt come to judge the quick and the dead thou which art Α and Ω first and last King of Kings and Lord of Lords Ioth Aglanabrath El Abiel Anathiel Amazim Sedomel Grayes Heli Messias Tolimi Elias Ischiros Athanatos Imas By these thy holy Names and by all other I do call upon thee and beseech thee O Lord Jesus Christ by thy Nativity and Baptism by thy Cross and Passion by thine Ascension and by the coming of the Holy Ghost by the bitterness of thy soul when it departed from the body by thy five wounds by the blood and water which went out of thy body by thy virtue by the Sacrament which thou gavest thy Disciples the day before thou sufferedst by the holy Trinity and the inseparable Unity by blessed Mary thy Mother by thine Angels Arch-Angels Prophets Patriarchs and by all thy Saints and by all the Sacraments which are made in thine honour I do worship and beseech thee to accept these prayers Conjurations and words of my mouth which I will use I require thee O Lord Jesus Christ that thou give me thy virtue and power over all thine Angels which were thrown down from heaven to deceive mankind to draw them to me to tie and bind them and also to loose them to gather them together before me and to command them to do all that they can and that by no means they contemn my voyce or the words of my mouth but that they obey me and my sayings and fear me I beseech thee by thine Humanity Mercy and Grace and I require thee Adony Amay Horta Vegedora Mitai Hel Suranat Yston Ysesy and by all thy holy Names and by all thine holy He-Saints and She-Saints by all thine Angels and Archangels Powers Dominions and Virtues and by that name that Solomon did bind the Devils and shut them up Elbrach Evanher Agle Goth Ioth Othie Venoch Nabrat and by all thine holy Names which are written in this book and by the virtue of them all that thou enable me to congregate all thy Spirits thrown down from heaven that they may give me a true answer of all my demands and that they satisfie all my requests without the hurt of my body or soul or any thing else that is mine through our Lord Jesus Christ thy Son which liveth and reigneth with thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost one God world without end
except thou Spirit N. do come and appear visibly in this Crystal-stone in my presence here immediately as it is aforesaid Let the great curse of God the anger of God the shadow and darkness of death and of eternal condemnation be upon thee Spirit N. for ever and ever because thou hast denyed thy faith thy health and salvation For thy great disobedience thou art worthy to be condemned Therefore let the divine Trinity Thrones Dominions Principates Potestates Virtutes Cherubim and Seraphim and all the souls of Saints both of men and women condemn thee for ever and be a witness against thee at the day of judgment because of thy disobedience And let all creatures of our Lord Jesus Christ say thereunto Fiat Fiat fiat Amen And when he is appeared in the Crystal-stone as is said before bind him with this bond as followeth to wit I conjure thee Spirit N. that art appeared to me in this Crystal-stone to me and to my fellow I conjure thee by all the royall words aforesaid the which did constrain thee to appear therein and their vertues I charge thee by them all that thou shall not depart out of this Crystal-stone until my will being fulfilled thou be licened to depart I conjure and bind thee Spirit N. by that omnipotent God which commanded the Angel S. Michael to drive Lucifer out of the Heavens with a Sword of vengeance and to fall from joy to pain and for dread of such pain as he is in I charge thee Spirit N. that thou shalt not go out of the Crystal-stone nor yet to alter thy shape at this time except I command thee otherwise but to come unto me at all places and in all hours and minutes when and wheresoever I shall call thee by the vertue of our Lord Jesus Christ or by any Conjuration of words that is written in this Book and to shew me and my friends true visions in this Crystal-stone of any thing or things that we would see at any time or times and also to go and fetch me the fairy Sibylia that I may talk with her in all kind of talk as I shall call her by any Conjuration of words contained in this Book I conjure thee Spirit N. by the great wisdom and divinity of his Godhead my will to fulfill as is aforesaid I charge thee upon pain of condemnation both in this world and in the world to come Fiat fiat fiat Amen This done go to the place fast by and in a fair Parlor or Chamber make a ✚ ✚ ✚ Sorthie Sorthia Sorthios circle with chalk as hereafter followeth and make another circle for the fairy Sibylia to appear in four foot from the circle thou art in and make no names therein or cast any holy thing therein but make a circle round with chalk and let the Master and his fellow sit down in this circle the Master having the Book in his hand his fellow having the Crystal-stone in his right hand looking in the Stone when the Fairy doth appear The Master also must have upon his brest this figure here written in Parchment and begin to work in the new of the ☽ and in the hour of ♃ the ☉ and the ☽ to be in one of inhabiters signes as ♋ ♐ ♓ This bond as followeth is to cause the Spirit in the Crystal-stone to fetch unto thee the fairy Sibylia All things fulfilled begin this bond as followeth and behold for doubtles they will come before thee before the Conjuration be read seven times I conjure thee spirit N. in this Crystal-stone by God the Father by God the Son Jesus Christ and by God the Holy Ghost three Persons and one God and by their vertues I conjure thee spirit that thou do go in peace and also come again to me quickly and to bring with thee into that circle appointed Sibylia Fairie that I may talk with her in those matters that shall be to her honour and glory and so I charge thee declare unto her I conjure thee spirit N. by the blood of the innocent Lamb the which redeemed all the world by the vertue thereof I charge thee thou spirit in the Crystal-stone that thou do declare unto her this message Also I conjure thee spirit N. by all Angels and Archangels Thrones Dominations Principates Potestates Virtutes Cherubim and Seraphim and by their vertues and powers I conjure thee N. that thou do depart with speed and also to come again with speed and to bring with thee the fairie Sibylia to appear in that circle before I do read the Conjuration in this Book seven times Thus I charge thee my will to be fulfilled upon pain of everlasting condemnation Fiat fiat fiat Amen Then the figure aforesaid pinned on thy brest rehearse the words therein and say ✚ Sorthie ✚ Sorthia ✚ Sorthios ✚ then begin your Conjuration as followeth here and say I conjure thee Sibylia O gentle Virgine of Fairies by the mercy of the Holy Ghost and by the dreadful day of doom and by their vertues and powers I conjure thee Sibylia O gentle Virgine of Fairies and by all the Angels of ♃ and their characters and vertues and by all the spirits of ♃ and ♁ and their characters and vertues and by all the characters that be in the Firmament and by the King and Queen of Fairies and their vertues and by the faith and obedience that thou bearest unto them I conjure thee Sibylia by the blood that ran out of the side of our Lord Jesus Christ crucified and by the opening of Heaven and by the renting of the Temple and by the darkness of the Sun in the time of his death and by the rising up of the dead in the time of his Resurrection and by the Virgin Mary Mother of our Lord Jesus Christ and by the unspeakable Name of God Letragramaton I conjure thee O Sibylia O blessed and beautiful Virgin by all the royall words aforesaid I conjure thee Sibylia by all their vertues to appear in that circle before me visibly in the form and shape of a beautiful woman in a bright and white vesture adorned and garnished most fair and to appear to me quickly without deceit or tarrying and that thou fail not to fulfil my will and desire effectually For I will choose thee to be my blessed Virgin and will have common copulation with thee Therefore make hast and speed to come unto me and to appear as I have said before To whom be honour and glory for ever and ever Amen The which done and ended if she come not repeat the Conjuration till they do come for doubtless they will come And when she is appeared take your censers and incense her with frankincense then bind her with the bond as followeth I do conjure thee Sibylia by God the Father God the Son and God the Holy Gost three Persons and one God and by the blessed Virgin Mary Mother of our Lord Jesus Christ and by all the
teach shew and declare unto me and to my friends at all hours and minutes both night and day the truth of all things both bodily and ghostly in this world whatsoever I shall request or desire declaring also unto me my very name And this I command in your part to do and to obey thereunto as unto your own Lord and Master That done they will call a certain spirit whom they will command to enter into the centre of the circled or round Crystal Then put the Crystal between the two circles and thou shalt see the Crystal made black Then command them to command the spirit in the Crystal not to depart out of the Stone till thou give him licence and to fulfill thy will for ever That done thou shalt see them go upon the Crystal both to answer your requests and to tarry your licence That done the spirits will crave licence and say Go ye to your place appointed of Almighty God in the Name of the Father c. And then take up thy Crystal and look therein asking what thou wilt and it will shew it unto thee Let all your Circles be nine foot every way and made as followeth Work this work in ♋ ♏ or ♓ in the hour of the ☽ or ♃ And when the spirit is inclosed if thou fear him bind him with some bond in such sort as is elsewhere expressed already in this our Treatise A Figure or Type proportional shewing what form must be observed and kept in making the Figure whereby the former secret of inclosing a Spirit in Crystal is to be accomplished c. 2 alanta ● 3 Thamaor 1 itrael 4 Ifalaur 5 itrami North South Est West Agla el ya Panthon ✚ dextera dm̄i exaltauit me ✚ dextera dm̄i fecit unt●le ✚ dextera dm̄i exalfa●tine ✚ dextera d̄mi fect virtute ✚ Messias Emanuel Alpha et ω CHAP. XXII An Experiment of Bealphares ✚ ✚ ✚ Homo sacarus museo lomeas cherubozca ✚ The two and twentieth Psalm O My God my God look upon me why hast thou forsaken me and art so farr from my health and from the words of my complaint And so forth to the end of the same Psalm as it is to be found in the Book This Psalm also following being the fifty one Psalm must be said three times over c. HAve mercy upon me O God after thy great goodness according to the multitude of thy mercies do away mine offences And so forth to the end of the same Psalm concluding it with Glory to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Ghost As it was in the beginning is now and ever shall be world without end Amen Then say this verse O Lord leave not my soul with the wicked nor my life with the blood-thirsty Then say a Pater noster an Ave Maria and a Credo Ne nos inducas O Lord shew us thy mercy and we shall be saved Lord hear our prayer and let our cry come unto thee Let us pray O Lord God Almighty as thou warnedst by thine Angel the three Kings of Cullen Jasper Melchior and Balthasar when they came with worshipful presents toward Bethelem Jasper brought myrrh Melchior incense Balthasar gold worshipping the high King of all the world Jesus Gods Son of Heaven the second Person in Trinity being born of the holy and clean Virgin S. Mary Queen of Heaven Empress of Hell and Lady of all the world at that time the holy Angel Gabriel warned and bad the foresaid three Kings that they should take another way for dread of peril that Herod the King by his Ordinance would have destroyed these three Noble Kings that meekly sought out our Lord and Saviour As wittily and truly as these three Kings turned for dread and took another way so wisely and so truly O Lord God of thy mightiful mercy bless us now at this time for thy blessed passion save us and keep us all together from all evil and thy holy Angel defend us Let us pray O Lord King of all Kings which containest the Throne of Heavens and beholdest all deeps weighest the hills and shuttest up with thy hand the earth hear us most meek God and grant unto us being unworthy according to thy great mercy to have the verity and vertue of knowledge of hidden treasure by this Spirit invocated through thy help O Lord Jesus Christ to whom be all honour and glory from worlds to worlds everlastingly Amen Then say these names ✚ Helie ✚ Helion ✚ essejere ✚ Deus eternus ✚ Eloy ✚ clemens ✚ Heloye ✚ Deus sanctus ✚ Sabaoth ✚ Deus exercituum Adonay ✚ Deus mirabilis ✚ jao ✚ berax ✚ anepheneton ✚ Deun ineffabilis ✚ Sodoy ✚ Dominatoz Dominus ✚ on fortissimus ✚ Deus ✚ qui the which wouldest be prayed unto of sinners receive we besiech thee these sacrifices of praise and our meek Prayers which we unworthy do offer unto thy Divine Majesty Deliver us and have mercy upon us and prevent with thy Holy Spirit this work and with thy blessed help to follow after that this our work begun of thee maybe ended by thy mighty power Amen Then say this anon after ✚ Homo ✚ sacarus ✚ Musceolameus ✚ cherubozca ✚ being the figure upon thy brest aforesaid the Girdle about thee the circle made bless the Circle with holy Water and sit down in the midst and read this Conjuration as followeth sitting back to back at the first time I exercise and conjure Baalphares the practiser and preceptor of this Art by the maker of Heavens and of Earth and by his vertue and by his unspeakable Name Tetragrammaton and by all the holy Sacraments and by the holy Majesty and Deity of the living God I conjure and exorcise thee Bealphares by the vertue of all Angels Archangels Thrones Dominations Principates Potestates Virtutes Cherubim and Seraphim and by their vertues and by the most truest and speciallest Name of your Master that you do come unto us in fair form of man or woman-kinde here visibly before this circle and not terrible by any manner of wayes This circle being our tuition and protection by the merciful goodness of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ and that you do make answer truly without craft or deceit unto all my demands and questions by the vertue and power of our Lord Jesus Christ Amen CHAP. XXIII To bind the Spirit Bealphares and to loose him again NOw when he is appeared bind him with these words which follow * I conjure thee Bealphares by God the Father by God the Son and by God the Holy Ghost and by all the holy company in Heaven and by their vertues and powers I charge thee Bealphares that thou shalt not depart out of my sight nor yet to alter thy bodily shape that thou art appeared in nor any power shalt thou have of our bodies or souls earthly or ghostly but be obedient unto me and to the words of my
hand and say putting it it into the Water making in the manner of a Cross COmmixtio salis aquae pariter fiat In Nomine Patris Filii Spiritus Sancti Amen Dominus vobiscum Et cum spiritu tuo Oremus Deus invicte virtutis Author insuperabilis Imperii Rex ac semper magnificus triumphator qui adversae dominationis vires reprimis qui inimici rugientis saevitiam superas qui hostiles nequitias potens expugnas te Domine trementes supplices deprecamur ac petimus ut hanc creaturam salis aquae aspicias benignus illustres pietatis tuae rore sancti ✚ fices ubicunque fuerit aspersa per invocationem sancti tui nominis omnis infestatio immundi spiritus abjiciatur terrorque venenosi serpentis procul pellatur praesentia sancti spiritus nobis misericordiam tuam poscentibus ubique adesse dignetur per Dominum nostrum Jesum Christum Filium tuum qui tecum vivit regnat in unitate Spiritus Sancti Deus per omnia sacula saeculorum Amen Then sprinkle upon any thing and say as followeth ASperges me Domine hyssopo mundabor lavabis me supra nivem dealbabor Miserere mei Deus secundum magnam misericordiam tuam supra nivem dealbabor Gloria Patri Filio Spiritui sancto Sicut erat in principio nunc semper in saecula saeculorum Amen Et supra nivem dealbabor asperges me c. Ostende nobis domine misericordiam tuam salutare tuum da nobis exaudi nos Domine Sancte Pater Omnipotens Aeterne Deus mittere dignare sanctums Angelum tuum de Coelis qui custodiat foveat visitet defendat omnes habitantes in hoc habitaculo per Christum Dominum nostrum Amen Amen CHAP. XXV To make a Spirit to appear in a Crystal I Do conjure thee N. by the Father and the Son and the Holy Ghost the which is the beginning and the ending the first and the last and by the latter day of judgment that thou N. do appear in this Crystal-stone or any other instrument at my pleasure to me and my fellow gently and beautifully in fair form of a Boy of twelve years of age without hurt or damage of any of our bodies or souls and certainly to inform and shew me without any guil or craft all that we do desire or demand of thee to know by the vertue of him which shall come to judge the quick and the dead and the World by fire Amen Also I conjure and exorcise thee N. by the Sacrament of the Altar and by the substance thereof by the wisdom of Christ by the Sea and by his vertue by the earth and by all things that are above the Earth and by their vertues by the ☉ and the ☽ by ♄ ♃ ♂ and ♀ and by their vertues by the Apostles Martyrs Confessors and the Virgins and Widow and the chast and by all Saints of mens or of women and innocents and by their vertues by all the Angels and Archangels Thrones Dominations Principates Potestates Virtutes Cherubim and Seraphim and by their vertues and by the holy Names of God Tetragrammaton El Ousion Agla and by all the other holy Names of God and by their vertues by the Circumcision Passion and Resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ by the heaviness of our Lady the Virgin and by the joy which she had when she saw her Son rise from death to life that thou N. do appear in this Crystal-stone or any other instrument at my pleasure to me and to my fellow gently and beautifully and visibly in fair form of a child of twelve years of age without hurt or damage of any of our bodies or souls and truly to inform and shew unto me and to my fellow without fraud or guil all things according to thine oath and promise to me whatsoever I shall demand or desire of thee without any hindrance or tarrying and this Conjuration be read of me three times upon pain of eternal condemnation at the last day of Judgment Fiat fiat fiat Amen And when he is appeared bind him with the bond of the dead above written then say as followeth ✚ I charge thee N. by the Father to shew me true Visions in this Crystal-stone if there be any treasure hidden in such a place N. and wherein it lieth and how many foot from this piece of Earth East West North or South CHAP. XXVI An Experiment of the Dead FIrst go and get of some person that shall be put to death a promise and swear an oath unto him that if he will come to thee after his death his Spirit to be with thee and to remain with thee all the days of thy life and will do thee true service as it is contained in the oath and promise following Then lay thy hand on thy Book and swear this oath unto him I N. do swear and promise to thee N. to give for thee an alms every month and also to pray for thee once in every week to say the Lords Prayer for thee and so to continue all the days of my life as God me help and holy doom and by the contents of this Book Amen Then let him make his oath to thee as followeth and let him say after thee laying his hand upon the Book ✚ I N. do swear this oath to thee N. by God the Father Omnipotent by God the Son Jesus Christ and by his pretious blood which hath redeemed all the world by the which blood I do trust to be saved at the general day of judgment and by the vertues thereof I N. do swear this oath to thee N. that my spirit that is within my body now shall not ascend nor descend nor go to any place of rest but shall come to thee N. and be very well pleased to remain with thee N. all the days of thy life and so to be bound to thee N. and to appear to thee N. in any Crystal-stone Glass or other mirror and so to take it for my resting-place And that so soon as my spirit is departed out of my body straight-way to be at your commandements and that in and at all days nights hours and minutes to be obedient unto thee N. being called of thee by the vertue of our Lord Jesu Christ and out of hand to have common talk with thee at all times and in all hours and minutes to open and declare to thee N. the truth of all things present past and to come and how to work the Magick Art and all other noble Sciences under the Throne of God If I do not perform this oath and promise to thee N. but do fly from any part thereof then to be condemned for ever and ever Amen Also I N. do swear to thee by God the Holy Ghost and by the great wisdom that is in the divine Godhead and by their vertues and by all the holy
Angels Archangels Thrones Dominations Principates Potestates Virtutes Cherubim and Seraphim and by all their virtues do I N. swear and promise thee to be obedient as is rehearsed And here for a witness do I N. give thee N. my right hand and do plight thee my faith and troth as God me help and holydome And by the holy contents in this Book do I N. swear that my spirit shall be thy true servant all the days of thy life as is before rehearsed and here for a witness that my Spirit shall be obedient unto thee N. and to those bonds of words that be written in this N. before the bonds of words shall be rehearsed thrice else to be damned for ever and thereto say all faithful souls and spirits Amen Amen Then let him swear this Oath three times and at every time kiss the Book and at every time make marks to the bond Then perceiving the time that he will depart get away the people from you and get or take your stone or glass or other thing in your hand and say the Pater noster Ave and Credo and this Prayer as followeth And in all the time of his departing rehearse the bonds of words and in the end of every bond say oftentimes Remember thine Oath and promise And bind him strongly to thee and to thy stone and suffer him not to depart reading thy bond 24 times And every day when you do call him by your other bond bind him strongly by the first bond by the space of 24. days apply it and thou shalt be made a man for ever Now the Pater noster Ave and Credo must be said and then the Prayer immediately following O God of Abraham God of Isaac God of Jacob God of Tobias the which didst deliver the three children from the hot burning oven Sidrac Misac and Abednago and Susanna from the false crime and Daniel from the Lions power even so O Lord Omnipotent I beseech thee for thy great mercy sake to help me in these my works and to deliver me this Spirit of N. that he may be a true subject unto me N all the days of my life and to remain with me and with this N. all the dayes of my life O glorious God Father Son and Holy Ghost I beseech thee to help me at this time and to give me power by thy holy Name Merits and vertues whereby I may conjure and constrain this Spirit of N. that he may be obedient unto me and may fulfill his Oath and promise at all times by the power of all thine holiness This grant O Lord God of Hosts as thou art righteous and holy and as thou art the Word and the Word God the beginning and the end sitting in the Thrones of thine everlasting Kingdoms and in the divinity of thine everlasting Godhead to whom be all honour and glory now and for ever und ever Amen Amen CHAP. XXVII A Bond to bind him to thee and to thy N. as followeth I Conjure and constrain the Spirit of N. by the living God by the true God and by the holy God and by their vertues and powers I conjure and constrain the Spirit of thee N. that thou shalt not ascend nor descend out of thy body to no place of rest but only to take thy resting place with N. and with this N. all the days of my life according to thine Oath and promise I conjure and constrain thee Spirit of N. by ehese holy Names of God ✚ Tetragrammaton ✚ Adonay ✚ Agla ✚ Saday ✚ Sabaoth ✚ Planabothe ✚ Panthon ✚ Craton ✚ Neupmaton ✚ Deus ✚ homo ✚ omnipotens ✚ sempiternus ✚ ysus ✚ terra ✚ unigenitus ✚ salbator ✚ via ✚ vita ✚ manus ✚ sons ✚ origo ✚ filius ✚ and by their vertues and powers I conjure and constrain the Spirit of N. that thou shalt not remain in the fire nor in the water in the air nor in any privy place of the earth but only with we N. and with this N. all the dayes of my life I charge thee Spirit of N. upon pain of everlasting condemnation remember thine Oath and promise Also I conjure the spirit of N. and constrain thee by the excellent Name of Jesus Christ Α and Ω the first and the last for this holy Name of Jesus is above all names for unto it all knees do bow and obey both of heavenly things earthly things and infernals Nor is there any other Name given to man whereby we have any salvation but by the Name of Jesus Therefore by the Name and in the Name of Jesus of Nazareth and by his Nativity Resurrection and Ascension and by all that appertaineth to his Passion and by their vertues and powers I do conjure and constrain the Spirit of N. that thou shalt not take any resting place in the ☉ nor in the ☽ nor in ♄ nor in ♃ nor in ♂ nor in ♀ nor in ☿ nor in any of the twelve signs nor in the concavity of the Clouds nor in any other privy place to rest or stay in but only with me N. or with this N. all the days of my life If thou be not obedient unto me according to thine Oath and promise I N. do condemn the spirit of N. into the pit of hell for over Amen I Conjure and constrain the spirit of N. by the blood of the innocent Lamb Jesus Christ the which was shed upon the Cross for all those that do obey unto it and believe in it shall be saved and by vertue thereof and by all the aforesaid royal names and words of the living God by me pronounced I do conjure and constrain the spirit of N. that thou do be obedient unto me according to thine Oath and promise If thou refuse to do as is aforesaid I N. by the holy Trinity and by his vertue and power do condemn the spirit of N. into the place whereas there is no hope of remedy but everlasting condemnation and horror and pain upon pain daily horribly and lamentably the pains there to be augmented so thick as the starrs in the Firmament and as the gravel sand in the Sea except thou Spirit of N. obey me N. as is afore rehearsed else I N. do condemn the spirit of N. into the pit of everlasting condemnation Fiat fiat Amen Also I conjure thee and constrain the spirit of N. by all Angels Archangels Thrones Dominations Principates Potestates Virtutes Cherubim and Seraphim and by the four Evangelists Matthew Mark Luke and John and by all things contained in the old Law and the new and by their vertues and by the twelve Apostles and by all Patriarchs Prophets Martyrs Confessors Virgins Innocents and by all the elect and chosen is and shall be which followeth the Lamb of God and by their vertues and powers I conjure and constrain the spirit of N. strongly to have common talk with me at all times and in all days nights hours and
minutes and to talk in my mother tongue plainly that I may hear it and understand it declaring the truth unto me of all things according to thine oath and promise else to be condemned for ever Fiat fiat Amen Also I conjure and constrain the spirit of N. by the golden Girdle which girdeth the loins of our Lord Jesus Christ so thou spirit of N. be thou bound and cast into the pit of everlasting condemnation for thy great disobedience and unreverent regard that thou hast to the holy names and words of God Almighty by me pronounced Fiat Amen Also I conjure constrain command and by the spirit of N. by the two-edged Sword which John saw proceed out of the mouth of God Almighty except thou be obedient as is aforesaid the Sword cut thee in pieces and condemn thee into the pit of everlasting pains where the fire goeth not out and where the worm dyeth not Fiat fiat fiat Amen Also I conjure and constrain the spirit of N. by the Throne of the Godhead and by all the Heavens under him and by the celestial City new Jerusalem and by the Earth by the Sea and by all things created and contained therein and by their vertues and powers and by all the infernals and by their vertues and powers and by all things contained therein and by their vertues and powers I conjure and constrain the spirit of N. than now immediately thou be obedient unto me at all times hereafter and to those words of me pronounced according to thine oath and promise else let the great curse of God the anger of God the shadow and darkness of everlasting condemnation be upon thee thou spirit of N. for ever and ever because thou hast denyed thine health thy faith and salvation for the great disobedience thou art worthy to be condemned Therefore let the divine Trinity Angels and Archangels Thrones Dominations Principates Potestates Virtutes Chrumbim and Seraphim and all the souls of the Saints that shall stand on the right hand of our Lord Jesus Christ at the general Day of Judgment condemn the spirit of N. for ever and ever and be a witness against thee because of thy great disobedience in and against thy promises Fiat fiat Amen Being thus bound he must needs be obedient unto thee whether he will or no prove this And here followeth a bond to call him to your N. and to shew you true visions at all times as in the hour of ♄ to bind or inchant any thing and in the hour of ♃ for peace and concord in the hour of ♂ to marre to destroy and to make sick in the hour of the ☉ to bind tongues and other bonds of men in the hour of ♀ to increase love joy and good will in the hour of ☿ to put away enimity or hatred to know of theft in the hour of the ☽ for love good will and concord ♄ lead ♃ tin ♂ iron ☉ gold ♀ copper ☿ quick-silver ☽ silver c. CHAP. XXVIII This Bond as followeth is to call him into your Crystal-stone or Glass c. ALso I do conjure thee spirit N. by God the Father by God the Son and by God the Holy Ghost Α and Ω the first and the last and by the latter day of Judgement of them which shall come to judge the quick and the dead and the world by fire and by their vertues and powers I constrain thee spirit N. to come to him that holdeth the Crystal-stone in his hand and to appear visibly as hereafter followeth Also I conjure thee Spirit N. by these holy Names of God ✚ Letragrammaton ✚ Adonay ✚ El ✚ Ousion ✚ Agla ✚ Iesus ✚ of Nazareth ✚ and by the vertues thereof and by his nativity death burial resurrection and ascension and by all other things appertaining unto his passion and by the blessed Virgin Mary Mother of our Lord Jesus Christ and by all the joy which she had when she saw her Son rise from death to life and by the vertues and powers thereof I constrain thee Spirit N. to come into the Crystal-stone and to appear visibly as hereafter shall be declared Also I conjure thee N. thou Spirit by all Angels Archangels Thrones Dominations Principates Potestates Virtutes Cherubim and Seraphim and by the ☉ ☽ ♄ ♃ ♂ ♀ ☿ and by the twelve signes and by their vertues and powers and by all things created and confirmed in the Firmament and by their vertues and powers I constrain thee Spirit N. to appear visibly in that Crystal-stone in fair form and shape of a white Angel a green Angel a black Angel a Man a Woman a Boy a maiden Virgin a white Greyhound a Devil with great horns without any hurt or danger of our bodies or souls and truly to inform and shew unto us true visions of all things in that Crystal-stone according to thine Oath and Promise and that without any hinderance or tarrying to appear visibly by this Bond of words read over by me three times upon pain of everlasting condemnation Fiat fiat Amen Then being appeared say these words following I Conjure thee Spirit by God the Father that thou shew true visions in that Crystal-stone where there be any N. in such a place or no upon pain of everlasting condemnation Fiat Amen Also I conjure thee Spirit N. by God the Son Jesus Christ that thou do shew true visions unto us whether it be gold or silver or any other metals or whether there were any or no upon pain of condemnation Fiat Amen Also I conjure thee Spirit N. by God the Holy Ghost the which doth sanctifie all faithful souls and spirits and by their vertues and powers I constrain thee Spirit N. to speak open and to declare the true way how we may come by these treasures hidden in N. and how to have it in our custody and who are the keepers thereof and how many there be and what be their names and by whom it was laid there and to shew me true visions of what sort and similitude they be and how long they have kept it and to know in what dayes and hours we shall call such a Spirit N. to bring unto us these treasures into such a place N. upon pain of everlasting condemnation ✚ Also I constrain thee Spirit N. by all Angels Archangels Thrones Dominations Principates Potestates Virtutes Cherubim and Seraphim that you do shew a true vision in this Crystal-stone who did convey or steal away such a N. and where it is and who hath it and how far off and what is his or her name and how and when to come unto it upon pain of eternal condemnation Fiat Amen Also I conjure thee Spirit N. by the ☉ ☽ ♄ ♃ ♂ ♀ ☿ and by all the Characters in the Firmament that thou do shew unto me a true vision in this Crystal-stone where such N. and in what state he is and how long he hath been there and
Spirit into six significations saying that it is sometimes taken for the air sometimes for the bodies of the blessed sometimes for the souls of the blessed sometimes for the power imaginative or the mind of man and sometimes for God Again he saith That of spirits there are two sorts some created and some uncreated A spirit uncreated saith he is God himself and it is essentially taken and agreeth unto the three Persons notionally to the Father the Son and the Holy Ghost personally A spirit created is a creature and that is likewise of two sorts to wit bodily and bodiless A bodily spirit is also of two sorts for some kind of spirit is so named of spiritualness as it is distinguished from bodiliness otherwise it is called Spiritus a spiriando id est a flando of breathing or blowing as the wind doth A bodiless spirit is one way so named of spiritualness and then it is taken for a spiritual substance and is of two sorts some make a full and compleat kind and is called compleat or perfect as a spirit angelical some do not make a full and perfect kind and is called incompleat or unperfect as the soul There is also the spirit vital which is a certain subtil or very fine substance necessarily disposing and tending unto life There be moreover spirits natural which are a kind of subtil and very fine substances disposing and tending unto equal complexions of bodies Again there be spirits animal which are certain subtil and very fine substances disposing and tempering the body that it might be animated of the form that is that it might be perfected of the reasonable soul Thus far he In whose division you see a Philosophical kind of proceeding though not altogether to be condemned yet in every point not to be approved Now to the Spirit of spirits I mean the principal and holy Spirit of God which one defineth or rather describeth to be the third Person in the Trinity issuing from the Father and the Son no more the charity dilection and love of the Father and the Son than the Father is the charity dilection and love of the Son and Holy Ghost Another treating upon the same argument proceedeth in this reverent manner The holy Spirit is the vertue or power of God quickning nourishing fostering and perfecting all things by whose only breathing it cometh to pass that we both know and love God and become at the length like unto him which Spirit is the pledge and earnest penny of grace and beareth witness unto our heart whiles we cry Abba Father This Spirit is called the Spirit of God the Spirit of Christ and the Spirit of him which raised up Jesus from the dead Jesus Christ for that he received not the Spirit by measure but in fulness doth call it his Spirit saying When the Comforter shall come whom I will send even the Holy Spirit he shall testifie of me This Spirit hath divers Metaphorical names attributed thereunto in the Holy Scriptures It is called by the name of water because it washeth comforteth moistneth softeneth and maketh fruitful with all godliness and vertues the mindes of men which otherwise would be unclean comfortless hard dry and barren of all goodness whereupon the Prophet Isaiah saith I will pour water upon the thirsty and floods upon the dry ground c. Wherewithal the words of Christ do agree He that believeth in me as saith the Scripture out of his belly shall flow rivers of waters of life And elsewhere Whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never be more athirst Other places likewise there be wherein the Holy Spirit is signified by the name of water and flood as in the 13. of Isaiah the 29. of Ezek. the 146. Psalm c. The same Spirit by reason of the force and vehemency thereof is termed fire For it doth purifie and cleanse the wholeman from top to toe it doth burn out the soil and dross of sins and setteth him all in a flaming and hot burning zeal to prefer and further Gods glory Which plainly appeared in the Apostles who when they had received the Spirit they spake fiery words yea such words as were uncontrollable in somuch as in none more than in them this saying of the Prophet Jeremy was verified Nunquid non verba mea sunt quasi ignis Are not my words even as it were fire This was declared and shewed by those fiery tongues which were seen upon the Apostles after they had received the Holy Spirit Moreover this Spirit is called annointing or ointment because that as in old time Priests and Kings were by annointing deputed to their office and charge and so were made fit and serviceable for the same even so the elect are not so much declared as renewed and made apt by the training up of the Holy Spirit both to live well and also to glorifie God Whereupon dependeth the saying of John And ye have no need that any should teach you but as the same ointment doth teach you It is also called in Scripture The Oil of gladness and rejoycing whereof it is said in the Book of Psalms God even thy God hath annointed thee with the Oil of joy and gladness c. And by this goodly and comfortable name of Oil in the Scriptures is the mercy of God oftentimes expressed because the nature of that doth agree with the property and quality of this For as Oil doth float and swim above all other liquors so the mercy of God doth surpass and over-reach all his works and the same doth most of all disclose it self to miserable man It is likewise called the Finger of God that is the might and power of God by the vertue whereof the Apostles did cast out Devils to wit even by the finger of God It is called the Spirit of Truth because it maketh men true and faithful in their vocation and for that it is the touch-stone to try all counterfeit devices of mans brain and all vain Sciences prophane Practices deceitful Arts and circumventing Inventions such as be in general all sorts of Witchcrafts and Inchantments within whose number are comprehended all those wherewith I have had some dealing in my Discovery to wit Charms or Incantations Divinations Augury Judicial Astrology Nativity-casting Alchymistry Conjuration Lot-share Popery which is meer paltry with divers other not one whereof no nor altogether are able to stand to the tryal and examination which this Spirit of Truth shall and will take of those false and evil spirits Nay they shall be found when they are laid into the balance to be lighter than vanity very dross when they once come to be tryed by the fervent heat of this Spirit and like chaffe when this Spirit bloweth upon them driven away with a violent whirlwind such is the perfection integrity and effectual operation of this Spirit whose working as it is manifold so it is marvellous and
therefore may and is called the Spirit of spirits This Spirit withdrawing it self from the hearts of men for that it will not inhabit and dwell where sin hath dominion giveth place unto the spirit of errour and blindness to the spirit of servitude and compunction which biteth gnaweth and whetteth their hearts with a deadly hate of the Gospel in so much as it grieveth their minds and irketh their ears either to hear or understand the truth of which disease properly the Pharisees of old were and the Papists even now are sick Yea the want of this good Spirit is the cause that many fall into the spirit of perverseness and frowardness into the spirit of giddiness lying drowsiness and dulness according as the Prophet Isaiah saith For the Lord hath covered you with a spirit of slumber and hath shut up your eyes and again elsewhere Dominus miscuit in medio c. The Lord hath mingled among them the spirit of giddiness and hath made Egypt to err as a drunken man erreth in his vomit And as it is said by Paul And their foolish heart was blinded and God gave them over unto their own hearts lusts Which punishment Moses threatneth unto the Jews The Lord shall smite thee with madness with blindness and amazedness of mind and thou shalt grope at high noon as a blind man useth to grope c. In some this word Spirit doth signifie a secret force and power wherewith our minds are moved and directed if unto holy things then it is the motion of the holy Spirit of the Spirit of Christ and of God if unto evil things then is it the suggestion of the wicked spirit of the Devil and of Satan Whereupon I inferr by the way of a question with what spirit we are to suppose such to be moved as either practice any of the vanities treated upon in this Book or through credulity addict themselves thereunto as unto divine oracles or the voyce of Angels breaking through the clouds We cannot impute this motion unto the good Spirit for then they should be able to discern between the nature of spirits and not swerve in judgment it followeth therefore that the spirit of blindness and error doth seduce them so that it is no marvel if in the alienation of their minds they take falsehood for truth shadows for substances fancies for verities c for it is likely that the good Spirit of God hath forsaken them or at leastwise absented it self from them else would they detest these devillish devices of men which consist of nothing but delusions and vain practices whereof I suppose this my Book to be a sufficient discovery It will be said That I ought not to judge for he that judgeth shall be judged Whereto I answer That judgment is not to be understood of three kind of actions in their proper nature whereof the first are secret and the judgment of them shall appertain to God who in time will disclose whatsoever is done in covert and that by his just judgment The second are mixed actions taking part of hidden and part of open so that by reason of their uncertainty and doubtfulness they are discussable and to be tryed these after due examination are to have their competent judgment and are incident to the Magistrate The third are manifest and evident and such as do no less apparently shew themselves than an inflammation of blood in the body and of these actions every private man giveth judgment because they be of such certainty as that of them a man may as well conclude as to gather that because the Sun is risen in the East Ergo it is morning he is come about and is full South Ergo it is high noon he is declining and closing up in the West Ergo it is evening So that the objection is answered Howbeit letting this pass and spiritually to speak of this Spirit which whiles many have wanted it hath come to pass that they have proved altogether carnal and not savouring heavenly divinity have tumbled into worse than Philosophical barbarism and these be such as of Writers are called Pneumatomachi a Sect so injurious to the holy Spirit of God that contemning the sentence of Christ wherein he foretelleth That the sin against the Holy Spirit is never to be pardoned neither in this world nor in the world to come they do not only deny him to be God but also pull from him all being and with the Sadduces maintain there is none such but that under and by the name of holy Spirit is meant a certain divine force wherewith our minds are moved and the grace and favour of God whereby we are his beloved Against these shameless Enemies of the Holy Spirit I will not use material weapons but syllogistical charms And first I will set down some of their paralogisms or false arguments and upon the neck of them infer fit confutations grounded upon sound reason and certain truth Their first Argument is knit up in this manner The Holy Spirit is nowhere expresly called God in the Scriptures Ergo he is not God or at leastwise he is not to be called God The Antecedent of this Argument is false because the Holy Spirit hath the title or name of God in the fift of the Acts. Again the consequent is false For although he were not expresly called God yet should it not thereupon be concluded that he is not very God because unto him are attributed all the properties of God which unto this do equally belong And as we deny not that the Father is the true light although it be not directly written of the Father but of the Son He was the true light giving light to every man that cometh into this world so likewise it is not to be denyed that the Spirit is God although the Scripture doth not expresly and simply note it sithence it ascribeth equal things thereunto as the properties of God the works of God the service due to God that it doth interchangeably take the names of Spirit and of God oftentimes They therefore that see these things attributed unto the Holy Spirit and yet will not suffer him to be called by the name of God do as it were refuse to grant unto Eve the name of Homo whom notwithstanding they confess to be a creature reasonable and mortal The second reason is this Hilarie in all his twelve Books of the Trinity doth nowhere write that the Holy Spirit is to be worshipped he never giveth thereunto the name of God neither dares he otherwise pronounce thereof than that it is the Spirit of God Besides this There are usual Prayers of the Church commonly called the Collects whereof some are made to the Father some to the Son but none to the Holy Spirit and yet in them all mention is made of the three persons Hereunto I answer that although Hilarie doth not openly call the Holy Spirit God yet
doth he constantly deny it to be a creature Now if any ask me why Hilarie was so coy and nice to name the Holy Spirit God whom he denyeth to be a creature when as notwithstanding between God and a creature there is no mean I will in good sooth say what I think I suppose that Hilarie for himself thought well of the Godhead of the Holy Spirit but this opnion was thrust and forced upon him by the Pneumatomachi who at that time rightly deeming of the Son did erewhiles join themselves to those that were sound of judgment There is also in the Ecclesiastical History a little book which they gave Liberius a Bishop of Rome whereinto they foisted the Nicene Creed And that Hilarie was a friend of the Pneumatomachi it is perceived in his Book De Synodis where he writeth in this manner Nihil autem mirum vobis videri debet fratres charissimi c. It ought to seem no wonder unto you dear Brethren c. As for the objection of the Prayers of the Church called the Collects that in them the Holy Spirit is not called upon by name we oppose and set against them the Songs of the Church wherein the said Spirit is called upon But the Collects are more ancient than the Songs Hymns and Anthems I will not now contend about ancientness neither will I compare Songs and Collects together but I say thus much only to wit that in the most ancient times of the Church the Holy Spirit hath been openly called upon in the Congregation Now if I be charged to give an instance let this serve In the Collect upon Trinity Sunday it is thus said Almighty and everlasting God which hast given unto us thy servants grace by the confession of a truth to acknowledg the glory of the eternal Trinity and in the power of the divine Majesty to worship the Unity we beseech thee that through the stedfastness of this faith we may evermore be defended from all adversity which livest and reignest one God world without end Now because that in this Collect where the Trinity is expresly called upon the names of persons are not expressed but Almighty and Everlasting God invocated who abideth in Trinity and Unity it doth easily appear elsewhere also that the persons being not named under the Name of Almighty and Everlasting God not only the Father is to be understood but God which abideth in Trinity and Unity that is the Father the Son and the Holyghost A third objection of theirs is this The Son of God oftentimes praying in the Gospels speaking unto the Father promiseth the Holy Spirit and doth also admonish the Apostles to pray unto the heavenly Father but yet in the Name of the Son Besides that he prescribeth them this form of Prayer Our Father which art in Heaven Ergo The Father only is to be called upon and consequently the Father only is that one and very true God of whom it is written Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him only shalt thou serve Whereto I answer first by denying the consequent The Son prayed to the Father only Ergo the Father only is of us also to be prayed unto For the Son of God is distinguished of us both in Person and in Office he as a Mediator maketh Intercession for us to the Father and although the Son and the Holy Spirit do both together receive and take us into favour with God yet is he said to intreat the Father for us because the Father is the fountain of all counsels and divine works Furthermore touching the form of Praying described by Christ it is not necessary that the Fathers name should personally be there taken sith there is no distinction of persons made but by the Name of Father indefinitely we understand God or the Essence of God the Father the Son and the Holy-Ghost For this name hath not alwayes a respect unto the generation of the Son of God but God is called The Father of the faithful because of his gracious and free adopting of them the foundation whereof is the Son of God in whom we be adopted but yot so adopted that not the Father only receiveth us into his favour but with him also the Son and the Holy Spirit doth the same Therefore when we in the beginning of Prayer do advertise our selves of God's goodness towards us we do not cast an eye to the Father alone but also to the Son who gave us the Spirit of Adoption and to the Holy Spirit in whom we cry Abba Father And if so be that invocation and Prayer were restrained to the Father alone then had the Saints done amiss in calling upon invocating and praying to the Son of God and with the Son the Holy Spirit in Baptism according to the form by Christ himself assigned and delivered Another objection is out of the fourth of Amos in this manner For lo it is I that make the Thunder and create the spirit and shew unto men their Christ making the light and the clouds and mounting above the high places of the earth the Lord God of Hosts is his Name Now because it is read in that place Shewing unto men their Christ the Pneumatomachi contended that these words are to be understood of the Holy Spirit But Ambrose in his Book De Spiritu Sancto lib. 2. cap. 7. doth rightly answer That by Spirit in this place is meant the Wind for if the Prophets purpose and will had been to speak of the Holy Spirit he would not have begun with Thunder nor have ended with light and clouds Howbeit the same father saith If any suppose that these words are to be drawn unto the interpretation of the Holy Spirit because the Prophet saith Shewing unto men their Christ he ought also to draw these words unto the mystery of the Lords incarnation and he expoundeth Thunder to be the words of the Lord and Spirit to be the reasonable and perfect soul But the former interpretation is certain and convenient with the words of the Prophet by whom there is no mention made of Christ but the power of God is set forth in his works Behold saith the Prophet he that formeth the Mountains and createth the Wind and declareth unto man what is his thought which maketh the morning darkness and walketh upon the high places of the earth the Lord God of Hosts is his Name In this sort Santes a right skilful man in the Hebrew tongue translateth this place of the Prophet But admit this place were written of the Holy Spirit and were not appliable either to the Wind or to the Lords Incarnation yet doth it not follow that the Holy Spirit is a creature because this word of Creating doth not alwayes signifie a making of something out of nothing as Eusebius dxpounding these wrrds The Lord created me in the beginning of his wayes writeth thus The Prophet in the Person of God saying
Behold I am he that made the Thunder and created the Spirit and shewed unto men their Christ this word created is not so to be taken as that it is to be concluded thereby that the same was not before For God hath not so created the Spirit fithence by the same he hath shewed and declared his Christ unto al men Neither was it a thing of late beginning under the Son but it was before all beginning and was then sent when the Apostles were gathered together When a sound like Thunder came from Heaven as it had been the coming of a mighty wind this word created being used for sent down for appointed ordained c. and the word Thunder signifying in another kind of manner the Preaching of the Gospel The like saying is that of the Psalmist A clean heart create in me O God wherein he prayed not as one having no heart but as one that had such a heart as needed purifying as needed perfecting and this phrase also of the scripture that he might create two in one new man that is that he might joyn couple or gather together c. Furthermore the Pneumatomachi by these testimonies insuing endeavour to prove the Holy Spirit to be a creature Out of John the 1. ch By this word were all things made and without it nothing was made Out of 1 Cor. 8. We have one God the Father even he from whom are all things and we in him and one Lord Jesus Christ through whom are all things and we by him Out of Col. 1 By him were all things made things in heaven and things in earth visible and invisible c. Now if all things were made by the Son it followeth that by him the Holy Spirit was also made Whereto I answer that when all things are said to be made by the Son that same universal proposition is restrained by John himself to a certain kind of things Without him saith the Evangelist was nothing made that was made Therefore it is first to be shewed that the Holy Spirit was made and then will we conclude out of John that if he were made he was made of the Son The Scripture doth no where say that the Holy Spirit was made of the Father or of the Son but to proceed to come and to be sent from them both Now if these universal propositions are to suffer no restraint it shall follow that the Father was made of the Son than the which what is more absurd and wicked Again they object out of Mat. 11. None knoweth the Son but the Father and none the Father but the Son to wit of and by himself for otherwise both the angels and to whomsoever else it shall please the Son to reveal the Father these do know both the Father and the Son Now if so be the Spirit be not equal with the Father and the Son in knowledge he is not only unequal and lesser than they but also no God for ignorance is not incident unto God Whereto I answer that where in holy Scripture we do meet with universal propositions negative or exclusive they are not to be expounded of one person so as the rest are excluded but creatures or false gods are to be excluded and whatsoever else is without or beside the essence and being of God Reasons to prove and confirme this interpretation I could bring very many whereof I will adde some for example In the seventh of John it is said When Christ shall come none shall know from whence he is notwithstanding which words the Jews thought that neither God nor his Angels should be ignorant from whence Christ should be In the fourth to the Galatians A mans Covenant or testament confirmed with authority no body doth abrogate or adde any thing thereunto No just man doth so but tyrants and truce-breakers care not for covenants In John eight Jesus was left alone and the woman standing in the midst And yet it is not to be supposed that a multitude of people was not present and the Disciples of Christ likewise but the word Solus alone is referred to the womans accusers who withdrew themselves away every one and departed In the sixt of Mark When it was evening the ship was in the midst of the sea and he alone upon land he was not alone upon land or shore for the same was not utterly void of dwellers but he had not any of his Disciples with him nor any body to carry him a shipboard unto his Disciples Many phrases or forms of speeches like unto these are to be found in the sacred scriptures and in authors both Greek and Latin whereby we understand that neither universal negative nor exclusive particles are strictly to be urged but to be explained in such sort as the matter in hand will bear When as therefore the Son alone is said to know the Father and it is demanded whether the holy Spirit is debarred from knowing the Father out of other places of Scripture judgment is to be given in this case In some places the Holy Spirit is counted and reckoned with the Father and the Son jointly wherefore he is not to be separated Elsewhere also it is attributed to the holy spirit that he alone doth know the things which be of God and searcheth the deep secrets of God wherfore from him the knowing of God is not to be excluded They do yet further object that it is not convenient or fit for God after the manner of suters to humble and cast down himself but the holy Spirit doth so praying and intreating for us with unspeakable groans Rom. 8. Ergo the holy Spirit is not God Whereunto I answer that the Holy Spirit doth pray and intreat insomuch as he provoketh us to pray and maketh us to groan and sigh Oftentimes also in the Scriptures is that action or deed attributed unto God which we being stirred up and moved by him doe bring to passe So it is said of God unto Abraham Now I know that thou fearest God and yet before he would have sacrificed Isaac God knew the very heart of Abraham and therefore this word Cognovi I know is as much as Cognoscere feci I have made or caused to know And that the Spirit to pray and intreat is the same with that to make to pray and intreat the apostle teacheth even there writing that we have received the spirit of adoption in whom we cry Abba Father Where it is manifest that it is we which cry the Holy-ghost provoking and forcing us thereunto Howbeit they goe further and frame this reason Whosoever is sent the same is inferior and lesser than he of whom he is sent and furthermore he is of a comprehensible substance because he passeth by local motion from place to place but the Holy Spirit is sent of the Father and the Son John 14 15. 16. It is poured forth and shed upon men Acts 10. Ergo the Holy
lib. de antiquit Judaeor 6. cap. 14. 1 Sam. 7. 2 King 23. Psal 96.5 a Job 40.15 Job 2.11 Isa 27.1 b Mat. 6.24 Luk. 16.13 c Mat. 4.3 d Matth. 4. John 8.44 Apoc. 12.9 10. e Apoc. 9.11 f Mark 5.9 Luk. 8.30 g Ephes 2.2 h Joh. 14.30 i Job 41. k 1 Pet. 5.8 l Joh. 8.44 m 1 Joh. 3.8 n Act. 16.16 o Hos 4.14 p Psal 34.7 1 Chr. 21.30 q 2 Cor. 12.7 ſ Apoc. 9. t Ezek. 29.3 u Apoc. 12.3 x Gen. 3.1 y Isa 43.20 Psal 96.5 Juno and Minerva Cosening gods or knaves Terra aqua aer ignis Sol Luna Hudgin of Germany and Rush of England J. Wier lib. de praest daem 1. cap. 23. Bawdy Priests in Ginnie Look in the word Ob lib. 7. cap. 3. A good god and goddess for women The names of certain Heathenish Gods and their peculiar offices A very homely charge Beasts Birds Vermin Fishes Herbs and other trumpery worshipped as gods Imperial gods and their assistants The number of gods among the Gentiles 1 King 20. 2 Chron. 32. 1 Chron. 16. Judg. 3. 2 Chron. 25. 2 King 23 c. Popish gods of Nations Parish Gods or Popish Idols See the Golden Legend for the life of S. Bridget He-Saints and she-Saints of the old stamp with their peculiar vertues touching the curing of diseases * For the French-pox or the common kind of Pox or both This would be known New Saints Divos vocant Grammatici eos qui ex hominibus dii facti sunt Cic. de natur deorum The Papists see a moth in the eye of others but no beam in their own The idolatrous Council of Trent Exempl 4. But our Lady spyed him well enough as you shall read The Priests Arse made buttons Our B. Ladies favour Greg. 4. dialog cap 51. Alexand lib. 5. cap. 23. lib. 2. cap. 9 c. Greg. lib 4. dialog c. 40. idem cap. 55. and in other places elsewhere innumerable Micha And. thes 151. Alex. ab Alexand lib. 4. genealog dierum cap. 19. Plutarch oratione ad Apollonium Item Basiliens in epist Platina de vitis pontificum Nauclerus 2. generat 35. Ambr. ser 90. de passione Agn. Euseb lib. Eccl. hist 5. Niceph. bib 5. cap. 7. Hieronym in vita Pau. Theodor lib. hist 5. c. 24. Athan. in vita Antho. * Melancth in Calendar Manlii 23. April Marbach lib. de miracul adversus Ins Johannes Rivius de veter superstit Athan. lib. 99. quest 11. August de cura pro mortu cap. 13. Luk. 16 29. Matth. 17.3 Luk. 9.30 Johan Laur. lib. de natur daemon Mich. Andr. thes 222 c. Idem thes 235. 236. Idem thes 226. Th. Aq. 1. pag. quaest 89. ar 8. Gregor in dial 4. Mich. And. thes 313 316 317. Idem thes 346. Leo serm de jejuniis 10. mens Gelas in Epistola ad Episc Mich. Andr. thes 345. Greg. dial 4. cap. 1 12 14. Mich. And. thes 347. Greg. dial 4. cap. 11. Mich. And. thes 347. Mich. And. thes 341. Idem thes 388. Idem thes 411. Mal. Malef. J. Bod. c. Mich. And. thes 412. Idem thes 414. Gen. 3.14 15. Gen. 3.1 2 Cor. 11.3 Sap. 2.24 Gen. 3.1 Psal 64.3 Numb 8. 9. Joh. 3.14 Mat. 23 33. Mat. 10.16 J. Cal. in Gen. cap. 3.1 Idem ibid. Idem ibid. Idem ibid. Mat. 10.16 Isai 30.6 Mat. 3.7 12. Luk. 3.34 23 33. Gen. 3.1 Family of Love J. Cal. lib. instit 1. cap. 14. sect 18. J. Cal. lib. instit 1. cap. 14. sect 13. Aug. de cura pro mort c. P. Mart. in loc com 9. sect 14. a 1 Sam. 22. Luk. 8. John 8. Ephes 6. 2 Tim. 2. 1 Pet. 5. b Col. 1.16 1 Cor. 10. Mat. 8. 10. Luk. 4. c Sap. 1. Apocal. 4. d 1 Tim. 4.4 e Gen. 1. f Joh. 8.44 1 Joh. 3.8 Edw. Deering in his reading upon Heb. 1. Reading the 6. Ephes 6.12 Col. 2.16 Matth. 25. 1 Pet. 5. Idem ibid. Mat. 25.45 Mal. malef par 1. quaest 5. The crymon of the word Diabolus The book of W.W. published At S. Osees 17. or 18. Witches condemned at once Isai 30.28 Zach. 6.5 Gen. 1.2 John 3.8 Eras Sntar in dictio Scholast doctr lit S. Erasm Sar. in lib. loc lit praedictis Laurent a Villavicentio in phrasib script lit S. pag. 176. Rom. 8.15 1 Cor. 15.15 John 15.26 Isai 44.3 John 7.38 John 4.14 Jer. 23.29 1 John 2.27 Psal 45.7 Cyrill in Evang Joh. lib 3. cap. 14. Exod. 8.19 The holy Spirit can abide nothing that is carnal and unclean Isai 29.10 Isai 19 14. Rom. 1.21 24. Deut. 28.28 29. A question An answer A great likelihood no doubt Judgment distinguished * Josias Simlerus lib. 4. cap. 5. adversus veteres novos Antitrinitarios c. Mat. 12.31 32. 1. Objection The Scripture doth never call the Holy Spirit God The 1. answer A refutation of the antecedent● c. 2. Objection Hilarie doth not call the Spirit God neither is he so named in the common Collects The 2. answer Hilarius lib. 12. de Triade The place is long and therefore I had rather refer the Reader unto the Book than to insert so many lines Collecta in die domin sanctae Trinit 3. Objection The Spirit is not be prayed unto but the Father only 3. Answer The consequent is denied 1 Joh. 3.1 4. Objection Amos saith That the Spirit was created 4. Answer Spirit in this place signifieth Wind. Amos 4.13 To create is not him to be made that was not Euseb Casariens lib. 3. adversus Marcemull Act. ● 2 Psal 51.10 5. Objectiun All things were made by the Son Ergo the Spirit was also made by him 5. Answer Universal propositions or speeches are to be restrained Joh. 1.3 6. Objection The spirit knoweth not the Father and the Son 6. Answer How exclusive propositions or speeches are to be interpreted 7. Objection The Spirit prayeth for us 7. Answer The spirit doth provoke us to pray Gen. 22.12 Rom. 8.15 8. Objection The Spirit is sent from the Father and the Son 8. Answer How the Spirit is sent 9. Objection The Spirit speaketh not of himself The 9. answer Cyrill lib. 13. the saur cap. 3. 10. Objection 10 Answer The Spirit proceedeth Joh. 15.26 * Such were the Arrians Tritheits Samosatenians c. Sus magis in coelo gaudet quam fonte sereno The Heathenish Philosophers acknowledged the Holy Spirit Cyril lib. 1. contra Julianum Marfilius Ficinus in arg in Cratyl Plat. Ovid. lib. Metamorph 1. fab 5. de gigantib taelum obfident Jacob. Sadol in lib. de laud. philosoph inscrip Phedrus Peter Mart. in loc com part 2. cap. 18. sect 33. pag. 6.28 Joh. 14.26 Joh. 16.14 14.16 The reason of this Addition The nature of Sprits The original of evil essences Their Germination Their Habitation Their shapes Their place of pleasure or torment The cause of their torment How Magicians deal with them The Orders of heavenly Beings That they
from one place to another Some that they can cure Diseases supernaturally flie in the Air and dance with Devils Some write that they can play the part of Succubus and contract themselves to Incubus and so young Prophets are upon them begotten c. Some say they can transubstantiate themselves and others and take the forms and shapes of Asses Wolves Ferrets Cows Apes Horses Dogs c. Some say they can keep Devils and Spirits in the likeness of Todes and Cats They can raise spirits as others affirm dry up Springs turn the course of running waters inhibit the Sun and stay both day and night changing the one into the other They can go in and out at awger-holes and sail in an Egge-shel a Cockle or Muscel-shel through and under the tempestuous Seas They can go invisible and deprive men of their Privities and otherwise of the act and use of Venery They can bring souls out of graves They can tear Snakes in pieces with words and with looks kill Lambs But in this case a man may say that Miranda canunt sed non credenda Poetae They can also bring to pass that Chern as long as you list your Butter will not come especially if either the Maids have eaten up the Cream or the good-wife have sold the Butter before in the market Whereof I have had some trial although there may be true and natural causes to hinder the common course thereof as for example Put a little Sope or Sugar into your Chern of Cream and there will never come any Butter chern as long as you list But M. Mal. saith that there is not so little a Village where many women are not that bewitch infect and kill kine and dry up the Mik alledging for the strengthening of that assertion the saying of the Apostle Nunquid Deo cura est de Bobus doth God take any care of Oxen CHAP. V. A Confutation of the common conceiued Opinion of Witches and Witchcraft and how detestable a sin it is to repair to them for counsel or other help in time of affliction BUt whatsoever is reported or conceived of such manner of Witchcrafts I dare avow to be false and fabulous cosenage dotage and poysoning excepted neither is there any mention made of these kind of Witches in the Bible If Christ had known them he would not have pretermitted to inveigh against their presumption in taking upon them his Office as to heal and cure diseases and to work such miraculous and supernatural things as whereby he himself was specially known believed and published to be God his actions and cures consisting in order and effect according to the power by our Witchmongers imputed to Witches Howbeit if there be any in these dayes afflicted in such strange sort as Christs cures and patients are described in the New Testament to have been we fly from trusting in God to trusting in Witches who do not only in their cosening art take on them the office of Christ in this behalf but use his very phrase of speech to such Idolaters as come to seek divine assistance at their hands saying Go thy wayes thy son or thy daughter c. shall do well and be whole It will not suffice to disswade a Witchmonger from his credulity that he seeth the sequel and event to fall out many times contrary to their assertion but in such case to his greater condemnation he seeketh further to Witches of greater fame If all fail he will rather think he came in an hour too late than that he went a mile too far Truly I for my part cannot perceive what it is to goe a whoring after strange gods if this be not He that looketh upon his neighbours wife and lusteth after her hath committed adultery And truly he that in heart and by argument maintained the sacrifice of the Mass to be propitiatory for the quick and the dead is an Idolater as also he that alloweth and commendeth creeping to the cross and such like Idolatrous actions although he bend not his corporall knees In like manner I say he that attributeth to a witch such divine power as duly and only appertaineth unto GOD which all Witchmongers do is in heart a blasphemer an Idolater and full of gross impiety although he neither go nor send to her for assistance CHAP. VI. A further confutation of Witches miraculous and omnipotent power by invincible reasons and authorities with disswasions from such fond credulity IF Witches could do any such miraculous things as these and other which are imputed to them they might do them again and again at any time or place or at any mans desire for the devil is as strong at one time as at another as busie by day as by night and ready enough to do all mischief and careth not whom he abuseth And insomuch as it is confessed by the most part of Witchmongers themselves that he knoweth not the cogitation of mans heart he should me thinks sometimes appear unto honest and credible persons in such gross and corporal form as it is said he doth unto Witches which you shall never hear to be justified by one sufficient witness For the devil indeed entreth into the mind and that way seeketh mans confusion The art alwayes presupposeth the power so as if they say they can do this or that they must shew how and by what means they do it as neither the Witches nor the Witchmongers are able to do For to every action is required the faculty and ability of the agent or doer the aptness of the patient or subject and a convenient and possible application Now the Witches are mortal and their power dependeth upon the analogy and consonancy of their minds and bodies but with their minds they can but will and understand and with their bodies they can do no more but as the bounds and ends of terrene sense will suffer and therefore their power extended not to do such miracles as surmounteth their own sense and the understanding of others which are wiser than they so as here wanteth the vertue and power of the efficient And in reason there can be no more vertue in the thing caused than in the cause or that which proceedeth of or from the benefit of the cause And we see that ignorant and impotent women or Witches are the causes of incantations and charms wherein we shall perceive there is none effect if we will credit our own experience and sense unabused the rules of Philosophy or the Word of God For alas What an unapt instrument is a toothless old impotent and unwieldy woman to flie in the air Truely the Devil little needs such instruments to bring his purposes to pass It is strange that we should suppose that such persons can work such feats and it is more strange that we will imagine that to be possible to be done by a witch which to nature and sense is impossible specially when our neighbours life dependeth upon our
it with the same and brandishing the same in his right hand he shall begin to conjure the Spirit on this following manner I Exorcize and Conjure thee thou great and powerful Balkin Lord of Glauron Lord of Luridan and of fifteen hundred Legions Lord of the Northern Mountains and of every Beast that dwells thereon by the holy and wonderful Names of the Almighty Iehovah Athanato ✚ Aionos ✚ Dominus sempiternus ✚ Aletheios ✚ Saday ✚ Iehovah Kedesh El gabor ✚ Deus fortissimus ✚ Anaphexaton Amorule Ameron ✚ ✚ ✚ Panthon ✚ Craton ✚ Muridon ✚ Iah Iehovah Elohim pentasseron ✚ ✚ trinus et unus ✚ ✚ ✚ ★ I Exorcize and Conjure I Invocate and Command thee thou aforesaid Spirit by the powers of Angels and Archangels Cherubim and Seraphim by the mighty Prince Coronzon by the blood of Abel by the righteousness of Seth and the Prayers of Noah by the voyces of Thunder and dreadful day of Judgment by all these powerful and royal words abovesaid that without delay or malitious intent thou do come before me here at the circumference of this consecrated Circle to answer my proposals and desires without any manner of terrible form either of thy self or attendants but only obediently fairly and with good intent to present thy self before me this Circle being my defence through his power who is Almighty and hath sanctified the same In the Name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost Amen After the Magician hath thrice repeated this Conjuration Let him immediately set the fire before him and put the Rozin thereon to fumigate at the appearance of the conjured Spirits and at the instant of their appearance he shall hold the Censer of fire in his left hand and the Sword in his right still turning round as the Spirits do For in a little space after the Invocation is repeated he shall hear the noise of Thunders and perceive before him in the Valley a mighty storm of Lightning and Rain after a while the same will cease and an innumerable company of Dwarfs or Pigmies will appear mounted upon Chamelions to march towards the Circle surrounding the same Next comes Balkin with his Attendants he will appear like the god Bacchus upon a little Goat and the rest that follow will march after him afoot Assoon as they come near the Circle they will breath out of their mouths a mist or fog which will even obscure the light of the Moon and darken the Magician that he cannot behold them nor himself yet let him not be discomfited or afraid for that fog will be quickly over and the Spirits will run round the Circle after Balkin their Lord who rides upon a Goat they will continue to surround the Circle till the Magician begin the form of obligation or binding their Leader or King in this form with the Sword in his right hand the Fire and Rozin burning before him I conjure and bind thee Balkin who art appeared before me by the Father by the Son and by the Holy Ghost by all the holy Consecrations I have made by the powerful Names of Heaven and of Earth and of Hell that I have used and uttered in calling upon thee by the Seals which thou here beholdest and the Sword which I present unto thee by this sanctified Girdle and all the sanctified and potent things aforesaid That here thou remain peaceably and of thy present shape before the Northern quarter of this Circle without injury to me in body soul or fortune but on the contrary to answer faithfully unto my demands and not hence to remove till I have licenced thee to depart In the Name of the Father Son and holy Spirit Amen When he is thus obliged he will alight from his Goat and cause his Attendants to remove further into the Valley then will he stand peaceably before the Circle to answer the Magician After this the Magician shall begin to demand into his own possession a Familiar to build or pull down any Castle or strong hold in a night and that this Familiar bring with him the Girdle of Conquest or Victory that the Magician being girded with the same may overcome all enemies whatsoever And further the Spirit is able to inform him of all questions concerning Thunder and Lightning the Motions of the Heavens the Comets and Apparitions in the air Pestilence and Famine noxious and malevolent blasts as also of the Inhabitants of the Northern Pole and the wonders undiscovered throughout the world Likewise if the Exorcist inquire concerning the habitations of starry Spirits he will readily answer him describing their orders food life and past-time truly and exactly After the Magician hath satisfied himself with inquiries and curious questions unto the Spirit there will come from amongst the company a little Spirit of a span long like a little Ethiop which the great King Balkin will deliver unto the Exorcist to continue as a Familiar with him as long as his life shall last This familiar the possessor may name at it pleaseth him The three last who had this Spirit into possession were three Northern Magicians the first Honduros a Norwegian who called it Philenar and commanded it at his pleasure with a little Bell. After him Benno his eldest Son injoy'd the same under the same name And Swarkzar a Polonian Priest was the last who enjoy'd it under the Name of Muncula all which names were imposed upon it according to the pleasure of the Masters and therefore the naming of this familiar is left to the discretion of the Exorcist Now when the Master hath taken this familiar into his custody and service the Spirit Balkin will desire to depart being wearied if the action continue longer then an hour Therefore the Magician must be careful to dismiss him in this following form Because thou hast diligently answered my demands and been ready to come at my first call I do here licence thee to depart unto thy proper place without injury or danger to man or Beast depart I say and be ever ready at my call being duly exorcized and conjured by sacred Rites of Magick I charge thee to withdraw with quiet and peace and peace be continued betwixt me and thee In the Name of the Father Son and Holy Ghost Amen Then the Spirits company will begin to march about their Prince and in a formal Troop will march along the Valley whilest the Magician repeateth Pater Noster c. until the Spirits be quite out of sight and vanished This is a compleat form of conjuring the aforesaid Spirit according to the Rules of Vaganostus the Norwegian CHAP. X. The exposition of Iidoni and where it is found whereby the whole Art of Conjuration is deciphered THis word Iidoni is derived of Iada which properly signifieth to know it is sometimes translated Divinus which is a Diviner or Soothsayer as in Deut. 18. Levit. 20. sometimes Ariolus which is one that also taketh upon him to foretel things to come and is found Levit. 19.
of Rome but might also have made the Pope that now is content with our Christmas and Easter-day and not to have gathered the minutes together and reformed it so as to shew how falsly he and his predecessors whom they say could not err hath observed it hitherto And truly this and the dancing of the Sun on Easter-day morning sufficiently or rather miraculously prove that computation which the Pope now beginneth to doubt of and to call in question CHAP. V. The Opinion of Fascius Cardanus touching Spirits and of his Familiar Devil FAscius Cardanus had as he himself and his son Hierome Cardanus report a familiar Devil consisting of the fiery Element who so long as he used Conjuration did give true answers to all his demands but when he burned up his Book of Conjurations though he resorted still unto him yet did he make false answers continually He held him bound twenty and eight years and loose five years And during the time that he was bound he told him that there were many Devils or Spirits He came not always alone but sometimes some of his fellows with him He rather agreed with Psellus then with Plato for he said they were begotten born died and lived long but how long they told him not howbeit as he might conjecture by the Devils face who was 42 years old and yet appeared very young he thought they lived two or three hundred years and they said that their souls and ours also died with their bodies They had Schools and Universities among them but he conceived not that any were so dull headed as Psellus maketh them But they are very quick in credit that beleive such fables which indeed is the ground-work of Witchcraft and Conjuration But these Histories are so gross and palpable that I might be thought as wise in going about to confute them as to answer the stories of Fryer Rush Adam Bell or the golden Legend CHAP. VI. The Opinion of Plato concerning Spirits Devils and Angels what Sacrifices they like best what they fear and of Socrates his familiar Devil PLato and his followers hold that good Spirits appear in their own likeness but that evil Spirits appear and shew themselves in the form of other bodies and that one Devil reigneth over the rest as a Prince doth in every perfect Common-wealth overmen Item they obtain their purposes and desires only by intreaty of men and women because in nature they are their inferiors and use authority over men none otherwise than Priests by vertue of their function and because of Religion wherein they say they execute the Office of God Sometimes they say that the fiery Spirits or supreme Substances enter into the purity of the mind and so obtain their purpose sometimes otherwise to wit by vertue of holy Charms and even as a poor man obtaineth for Gods sake any thing at a Princes hand as it were by importunateness The other sort of Devils and defiled souls are so conversant on earth as that they do much hurt unto earthly bodies specially in leachery Gods and Angels say they because they want all material and gross substance desire most the pure Sacrifice of the Mind The grosser and more terrestrial Spirits desire the grosser Sacrifices as Beasts and Cattel They in the middle or mean Region delight to have Frankincense and such mean stuffe offered unto them and therefore say they it is necessary to Sacrifice unto them all manner of things so the same be slain and dye not of their own accord for such they abhor Some say that Spirits fear wonderfully vain threats and thereupon will depart as if you tell them that you will cut the Heavens in pieces or reveal their secrets or complain of them to the gods or say that you will do any impossibility or such things as they cannot understand they are so timerous as they will presently be gone and that is thought the best way to be rid of them But these be most commonly of that sort or company which are called Principatus being of all other the most easie to be conjured They say Socrates had a familiar Devil which Plato relyeth much upon using none other argument to prove that there are such Spirits but because Socrates that would not lye said so and partly because that Devil did ever disswade and prohibit not only in Socrates his own cases but sometimes in his friends behalf who if they had been ruled might through his admonition have saved their lives His Disciples gathered that his Devil was Saturnal and a principal fiery Devil and that he and all such as do naturally know their Devils are only such as are called Daemonii viri otherwise coseners Item they say That fiery Spirits urge men to contemplation the airy to business the watery to lust and among these there are some that are Martial which give fortitude some are Jovial giving wisdom some Saturnal always using disswasion and dehorting Item some are born with us and remain with us all our life some are meer strangers who are nothing else but the souls of men departed this life c. CHAP. VII Plato's nine Orders of Spirits and Angels Dionysius his Division thereof not much differing from the same all disproved by learned Divines PLato proposeth or setteth forth nine several orders of Spirits besides the spirits and souls of men The first Spirit is God that commandeth all the residue the second are those that are called Ideae which gave all things to all men the third are souls of heavenly bodies which are mortal the fourth are Angels the fift Archangels the sixt are Devils who are ministers to infernal powers as Angels are to supernal the seventh are half Gods the eighth are Principalities the ninth are Princes From which division Dionysius doth not much swerve saving that he dealeth as he saith only with good Spirits whom he likewise divideth into nine parts or offices The first he calleth Seraphim the second Cherubim the third Thrones the fourth Dominations the fift Vertues the sixt Powers the seventh Principalites the eighth Archangels the ninth and inferiour sort he calleth Angels Howbeit some of these in my thinking are evil Spirits or else Paul gave us evil counsel when he willed us To fight against Principalities and Powers and all spiritual wickedness But Dionysius in that place goeth further impropriating to every Countrey and almost to every person of any accompt a peculiar Angel as to Jewry he assigneth Michael to Adam Razael to Abraham Zekiel to Isaac Raphael to Jacob Peliel to Moses Metraton c. But in these discourses he either followed his own imaginations and conceits or else the corruptions of that age Nevertheless I had rarher confute him by Mr. Calvin and my Kinsman M. Deering than by my self or mine own words For Mr. Calvin saith That Dionysius herein speaketh not as by hearsay but as though he had slipped down from Heaven and told of things which he had
that these Apparitions of Souls are but knaveries and cosenages they object that Moses and Elias appeared in Mount Tabor and talked with Christ in the presence of the principal Apostles yea and that God appeared in the bush c. As though Spirits and Souls could do whatsoever it pleaseth the Lord to do or appoint to be done for his own glory or for the manifestation of his Son miraculously And therefore I thought good to give you a taste of the Witchmongers absurd opinions in this behalf And first you shall understand that they hold That all the souls in heaven may come down and appear to us when they list and assume any body saving their own otherwise say they such souls should not be perfectly happy They say That you may know the good souls from the bad very easily For a damned soul hath a very heavy and sowre look but a Saints soul hath a cheerful and a merry countenance these also are white and shining the other cole black And these damned souls also may come up out of Hell at their pleasure although Abraham made Dives believe the contrary They affirm That damned Souls walk oftenest next unto them the souls of Purgatory and most seldom the souls of Saints Also they say That in the old Law souls did appear seldom and after dooms-day they shall never be seen more in the time of grace they shall be most freequent The walking of these souls saith Michael Andr. is a most excellent argument for the proof of Purgatory for saith he those souls have testified that which the Popes have affirmed in that behalf to wit that there is not only such a place of punishment but that they are released from thence by Masses and such other satisfactory works whereby the goodness of the Mass is also ratified and confirmed These heavenly or purgatory souls say they appear most commonly to them that are born upon Ember-dayes and they also walk most usually on those Ember-dayes because we are in best state at that time to pray for the one and to keep company with the other Also they say That souls appear oftenest by night because men may then be at be at best leisure and most quiet Also they never appear to the whole multitude seldom to a few and most commonly to one alone for so one may tell a lye without controlment Also they are oftenest seen by them that are ready to die as Trasilla saw Pope Foelix Ursine Peter and Paul Galla Romana S. Peter and as Musa the maid saw our Lady which are the most certain appearances credited and allowed in the Church of Rome Also they may be seen of some and of some other in that presence not seen at all as Ursine saw Peter and Paul and yet many at that instant being present could not see any such sight but thought it a lye as I do Michael Andraeas confesseth That Papists see more Visions than Protestants he saith also That a good soul can take none other shape than of a man marry a damned soul may and doth take the shape of a Black-moor or of a Beast or of a Serpent or specially of an Heretick The Christian signs that drive away these evil souls are the cross the Name of Jesus and the relicks of Saints in the number whereof are Holy-water Holy-bread Agnus Dei c. For Andrew saith That notwithstanding Julian was an Apostate and a betrayer of Christian Religion yet at an extremity with the only sign of the Cross he drave away from him many such evil spirits whereby also he saith the greatest diseases and sicknesses are cured and the sorest dangers avoided CHAP. XXIX A Confutation of assuming of Bodies and of the Serpent that seduced Eve THey that contend so earnestly for the Devils assuming of bodies and visible shapes do think they have a great advantage by the words uttered in the third of Genesis where they say the Devil entered into a Serpent or Snake and that by the curse it appeareth that the whole displeasure of God lighted upon the poor Snake only How those words are to be considered may appear in that it is of purpose so spoken as our weak capacities may thereby best conceive the substance tenor true meaning of the word which is there set down in the manner of a Tragedy in such humane and sensible form as wonderfully informeth our understanding though it seem contrary to the spiritual course of Spirits and Devils and also to the nature and divinity of God himself who is infinite and whom no man ever saw with corporal eyes and lived And doubtless if the Serpent there had not been taken absolutely nor Metaphorically for the Devil the Holy Ghost would have informed us thereof in some part of that story But to affirm it sometimes to be a Devil and sometimes a Snake whereas there is no such distinction to be found or seen in the Text is an invention and a fetch methinks beyond the compass of all divinity Certainly the Serpent was he that seduced Eve now whether it were the Devil or a Snake let any wiseman or rather let the Word of God judge Doubtless the Scripture in many places expoundeth it to be the Devil And I have I am sure one wise man on my side for the interpretation hereof namely Solomon who saith Through envie of the Devil came death into the world referring that to the Devil which Moses in the letter did to the Serpent But a better Expositor hereof needeth not than the Text it self even in the same place where it is written I will put enmity between thee and the woman and between thy seed and her seed he shall break thy head and thou shalt bruise his heel What Christian knoweth not that in these words the mystery of our redemption is comprised and promised Wherein is not meant as many suppose that the common seed of women shall tread upon a Snakes-head and so break it in pieces c. but that special seed which is Christ should be born of a woman to the utter over-throw of Satan and to the redemption of mankind whose heel or flesh in his members the Devil should bruise and assault with continual attempts and carnal provocations c. CHAP. XXX The Objection concerning the Devils Assuming of the Serpents Body answered THis word Serpent in holy Scripture is taken for the Devil The Serpent was more subtil than all the Beasts of the field It likewise signifieth such as be evil speakers such as have slandering tongues also Hereticks c. They have sharpened their tongues like Serpents It doth likewise betoken the death and Sacrifice of Christ As Moses lifted up the Serpent in the Wilderness so must the Son of man be lifted up upon the Cross Moreover it is taken for wicked men O ye Serpents and generation of Vipers Thereby also is signified as well a wise as a subtil man
Forms themselves because many of them are not only facil but also of mighty power when they are seasonably applyed So that to describe distinctly by what means Magicians kill cure or conquer were to strengthen the hands of the Envious against their Neighbours Lives and Fortunes And therefore the Readers must rest contented with what is here related of the Nature of Astral or Infernal Spirits FINIS The Contents of the Chapters in The Discourse concerning Devils and Spirits BOOK I. Chap. I. THE Philosophers opinions concerning Devils and Spirits their manner of reasoning thereupon and the same confuted Page 1 Chap. II. Mine own opinion concerning this argument to the disproof of some writers hereupon Page 2 Chap. III. The opinion of Psellus touching spirits of their several Orders and a confutation of his errors therein Page 3 Chap. IV. More absurd assertions of Psellus and such others concerning the actions and passions of spirits his definition of them and of his experience therein Page 4 Chap. V. The opinion of Fascius Cardanus touching spirits and of his familiar devil Page 5 Chap. VI. The opinion of Plato concerning spirits devils and angels what sacrifices they like best what they fear and of Socrates his familiar devil Page 6 Chap. VII Plato's nine orders of spirits and angels Dionysius his division thereof not much differing from the same all disproved by learned Divines Page 7 Chap. VIII The commencement of devils fondly gathered out the 14. of Isaiah of Lucifer and of his fall the Cabalists the Talmudists and Schoolmens opinions of the creation of angels ibid. Chap. IX Of the contention between the Greek and Latine Church touching the fall of angels the variance among Papists themselves herein a conflict between Michael and Lucifer Page 8 Chap. X. Where the battell between Michael and Lucifer was sought how long it continued and of their power how fondly Papists and Infidals write of them how reverently Christians ought to think of them Page 9 Chap. XI Whether they became devils which being angels kept not their vocation in Jude and Peter of the fond opinions of the Rabbins touching spirits bugs with a confutation thereof Page 10 Chap. XII That the Devils assaults are spiritual and not temporal and how grossly some understand those parts of the scripture Page 11 Chap. XIII The equivocation of this word Spirit how diversly it is taken in the Scriptures where by the way is taught that the Scripture is not always literally to be interpreted nor yet All gorically to be understood Page 12 Chap. XIV That it pleased God to manifest the power of his Sonne and not of witches by miracles Page 13 Chap. XV. Of the possessed with devils Page 14 Chap. XVI That we being not throughly informed of the nature of devils and spirits must satisfie our selves with that which is delivered us in the Scriptures touching the same how this word Devil is to be understood both in the singular and plural number of the Spirit of God and the Spirit of the devil of tame spirits of Ahab ibid. Chap. XVII Whether spirits and souls can assume bodies of their creation and substance wherein Writers do extremely contend and vary Page 15 Chap. XVIII Certain Popish reasons concerning spirits made of air of day devils and night devils and why the devil loveth no salt in his meat Page 16 Chap. XIX That such devils as are mentioned in the scriptures have in their names their nature and qualities expressed with instances thereof ibid Chap. XX. Divers names of the devil whereby his nature and disposition is manifested Page 17 Chap. XXI That the Idols or gods of the Gentiles are devils their diverse names and in what affairs their labours and authorities are employed wherein also the blind superstition of the heathen people is discovered Page 18 Chap. XXII Of the Romans chief gods called Dii selecti and of other heathen gods their names and offices Page 19 Chap. XXIII Of divers gods in divers Countreys Page 20 Chap. XXIV Of Popish provincial gods a comparison between them and heathen gods of physical gods and of what occupation every Popish god is ibid. Chap. XXV A comparison between the heathen and Papists touching their excuses for idolatry Page 22 Chap. XXVI The conceipt of the heathen and the Papists all one in Idolatry of the Councel of Trent a notable story of a hangman arraigned after he was dead and buryed c. Page 23 Chap. XXVII A confutation of the fable of the hang-man of many other feigned and ridiculous tales and apparitions with a reproof thereof Page 24 Chap. XXVIII A confutation of Johannes Laurentius and of many others maintaining these faigned and ridiculous tales and apparitions and what driveth them away of Moses and Elias their appearance in mount Tabor Page 25 Chap. XXIX A confutation of assuming of bodies and of the serpent that seduced Eve Page 26 Chap. XXX The objection concerning the devils assuming of the serpents body answered ibid. Chap. XXXI Of the Curse rehearsed Gen. 3. and that place rightly expounded Calvins opinion of the devil Page 27 Chap. XXXII Mine own opinion and resolution of the nature of spirits of the devil with his properties Page 28 Chap. XXXIII Against fond Witchmongers and their opinions concerning corporal devils Page 29 Chap. XXXIV A conclusion wherein the Spirit of spirits is described by the illumination of which spirit all spirits are to be tryed with a confutation of the Pneumatomachi flatly denying the divinity of this Spirit Page 30 BOOK II. Chap. I. OF Spirits in general what they are and how to be considered also how far the power of Magitians and Witches is able to operate in Diabolical Magick Page 39 Chap. II. Of the good and evil Daemons or Genii whether they are what they are and how they are manifested also of their names powers faculties offices how they are to be considered Page 42 Chap. III. Of the Astral Spirits of Men departed what they are and why they appear again and what witchcraft may be wrought by them Page 45 Chap. IV. Of astral spirits or separate daemons in all their distinctions names natures and places of habitations what may be wrought by their assistance Page 49 Chap. V. Of the Infernal Spirits or devils damned souls treating what their natures names powers are Page 56 Chap. VI. Of the nature force forms of charms periapts amulets pentacles conjurations ceremonies c. Page 66 Chap. VII Being the conclusion of the whole wherein divers ancient spells charms incantations and exorcisms are briefly spoken of Page 68 THE END Apoc. 4.11 Rom. 8 Act. 5. Apoc. 2. Luk. 16. Dan. 2.28 47 Psal 72. 136. Jerem. 5. Job 5. 36. Sam. 12. 1 King 8. 2 King 3. Isai 5. Zac. 10. 14. Amos 4 7. Job 1. Isai 42.8 Prov. 5. Insti lib. 5 cap. 8. sect 6. Item upon Deut. c. 18 Lib. de lamiis pag. 5. Isa 59.7 Rom. 3.15 Eccles 27.5 Prov.