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A61850 A treatise shewing the subordination of the will of man unto the will of God by that eminently godly, able, and faithfull minister of Christ, William Strong, lately of the Abbey at Westminster ; the greatest part printed with his own marginal quotations in his life time, and now published by Mr. Rowe, Master Manton, and Master Griffith. Strong, William, d. 1654. 1657 (1657) Wing S6008; ESTC R17435 173,191 368

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what would please God and what was agreeable to their wils then to his most just and holy will 4. Nothing can be a Rule of Duty to the Creature but this because this will is onely good Voluntas Dei bona est quia nobis utilia praecipit accepta est quia Deo grata praecipit perfecta quia nihil superaddi debet Glass meditat in Epist part 1 p. 35● Rom. 12.2 Proving what the good and the acceptable will of God is Truth and goodness in all the Creatures do consist in a Conformity to something without and above themselves As therefore in intellectu divino est primum verum so in voluntate Divina est summum bonum The understanding of God is the Rule of Truth and the will of God the Rule of goodness God doth will nothing because it is good but it is therefore good because he wils it I cannot therefore approve of that distinction which some of the Schoolmen give there are quaedam volita quia bona quaedam bona quia volita Because if any thing be willed of God because it is good then it is antecedently good to the will of God which is the only cause Rule of goodness There can therefore be no Rule of Duty to the creature but that which is good there is nothing Originally good but the will of God therefore in a conformity thereunto all goodness in the creature doth consist and by it it is to be measured Thirdly The will of God as far as it concerns mans Duty is manifested and made known which will appear by these five particulars 1. This the Lord himself affirms Mica 6.8 He hath shewed thee O man what is good and what doth the Lord requre of thee but to do justly and to love mercy and to walk humby with thy God The Original word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hath the same root with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies a Captain or a Leader so that the Lord hath set forth his word as our Leader the guide of our way Therefore it s called a Lanthorn unto our Feet and a light unto our pathes Ps 119.105 And a light shining in a dark place 2 Pet. 1.19 Because it shews a man how to walk in the way that is called holy 2. Luk. 16.29 Vt in Republica ignorantia juris neminem excusat ita nec in Ecclesia Daven de Judice c. 11. It could not be a Rule to us unless it were promulgated and made known Our Divines affirm against the unwritten Traditions of the Papists norma debet esse nota omnibus promulgata or else we could never be blamed for the transgression of that Law that was never revealed to us We make not the secret will of God the Rule of Duty neither is a man an offender because he doth not act according to Gods secret will Deut. 29.29 Deus apud se secr●ta continet quae scire nostra nihil interest neque expedit Calv. for secret things belong unto the Lord our God but those things that are revealed belong unto us and to our children for ever that we may do them They never belong to us to do them untill they be revealed That known Instance of * Aliquando bonâ voluntate homo vul● aliquid quod Deus non vult tanquam si bonus Filius Patrem velit vivere quem Deus bona voluntate vult mori Rursus fieri potest ut hoc velit homo mala voluntate quod Deus vult bona velut si malus Filius velit Patrem mori volit hoc ●tiam Deus Ille vult quod non vult Deus isle vero vult quod vult D●us tam●n ●onae voluntati Dei pietas illius potius consonat quamvis aliud volent●s●q am bujus idem volentis impietas Enchirid. ad Laurent c. 101. Augustine makes this manifest A sick Father had two Sons one prays for his Fathers life in Duty the other wishes his death to enjoy his Lands the Lord had decreed that he should die yet he that prayed according to the secret will of God sinned therein whereas the other praying according to the will of Gods precept is accepted though it were contrary to the secret will of God We have a higher instance in Abraham praying for the conversion of Ishmael O that Ishmael might live in thy sight though it were contrary unto the will of Gods purpose for he intended that the Son of the Bond-woman should be cast on t and not be Heir with the Son of the Free-woman Yet it being according to the will of his precept he did his Duty and was accepted in it 3. It cannot be obedience unless the Rule of it be made known Obedience must be voluntary and the will cannot consent to any thing but what the understanding dictates to be the Rule of Duty It must be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 reasonable service Rom. 12.2 Rationalis est cultus de quo rationem reddere possumus which it cannot be unless the Rule thereof be first made known Some do expound that word by the 1 Pet. 2.2 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which we render the milk of the Word Ita Basi●ius rational●m cultum opponit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 appositè satis licet no●●●a Bezaevidetur according to that acceptation that which is translated reasonable Service may be rendered Word Service This is the happiness of the Saints that in matter of Duty they are not left to ambiguous Disputes doubtful inquiries to say who shall ascend up into Heaven or who shall descend into the deep but the word is nigh them in their mouth and in their heart They know what is the Rule of Duty and when they walk before God unto well pleasing Rom. 10.8 4. Christ came from the bosome of the Father to reveal unto man the Rule of Duty He had a Law written in his heart in his creation but that is utterly obliterated there remans not not one true principle of holiness and Duty therefore * Pilius in finu patris esse dicitur in aeterna generatione in arctissima unitate in ardent●ssima d●lectione in secretissimorum communicatione Glass Rhet. sacr p. 119. the only begotten Son who is in the bosome of the Father he hath declared him Joh. 1.18 The bosome is the seat of secrets as well as of love and to reveal these secrets to open that sealed Book is a great part of Christs prophetical Office And the Spirit hath undertaken also to lead us into all truth to bring these Revelations of Christ unto our remembrance Joh. 16.13 which is not to be limited unto the Apostles only Fateor hunc locum non ita solos Apostolos spectare quin ad alios etiam fideles pastores possit extendi Deducuntur in omnem veritatem non absolutè sed in omnem veritatem necessariam Daven de Judice p. 98. Ephes 5.15 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sylburg but
voluntate Dei non dividi in his solis quae Deus diligit delectari Harph. And this is properly the rest of the soul in God which every gracious heart should strive unto 3. In this quietness and tranquillity of spirit there is a guarding and securing power Philip 4.7 The peace of God which passeth all understanding As it is with the truths of God the naturall man cannot receive them and apprehend them 1 Cor. 2.14 so it is with the peace of God it is not to be understood of any man but he that feels it the sweetness of the Gospell is not to be known but by experience which is a spirituall sense in those that have their senses exercised to discern betwixt good and evill Heb. 5. and the last And this peace saith the Apostle shall keep your hearts and minds Philippians 4 7. The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies to keep as in a garrison to keep down tumults within and to keep out enemies from without that neither temptations from without be let in nor the deceits of the heart be let out so as to carry a man away with them and deceive him but the heart by this peace and tranquillity is strongly guarded against both these therefore it is an excellent observation that Chrysostom hath Mentem Spiritus Sanctus quam replet obumbrat The Holy Ghost doth overshadow the soul where he dwels and keeps it in a quiet and calm frame that neither unruly lusts break forth from within nor temptations take with the soul from without to make it unquiet in it self A Spirit thus quieted in obedience unto the will of God is the surest guard that a man can have in this world 4. Hereby a man enjoys himself which one of an unquiet spirit cannot do In patience possess your souls A man is not master of himself that is carried about with every passion he hath no command of his own soul Prov. 25. and the last verse A man that hath no rule of his own spirit is like a City broken down and without walls if an enemy come he may invade and spoil as he will for there be no walls to defend it so it is with him that hath no restraint upon his own spirit 5. Such a man shall be able to judge clearly of any matter in difference which another cannot whose spirit before is engaged or imbittered Radius solis non cernitur nec turbatus fons respicientis reddit imaginem It is a hard matter to see what is at the bottom of troubled water Perit omne judicium cum res transit in affectum A blood-shot eye sees all things of the same colour A bribe blinds the eyes of the wise because the affections bribe the Judgement that I should never much value the judgement of a man in a point of difference whose spirit I know was violently engaged before hand 6. A man is never nearer to the mercy he desires or the deliverance he expects then when his soul is brought into such a temper David was never nearer the Kingdom then when he became as a weaned childe and we are never nearer the end of any affliction then when it brings forth the quiet fruit of righteousness Heb. 12.11 The fruits of righteousness are wrought by quietness in the soul for the wrath of man will never work the righteousness of God 7. This quietness of spirit in a wil concluded under the will of God will make a man in all things chearfull in all things thankfull First it is a mans duty always to be chearfull under all the dispensations of God Rejoyce in the Lord always and again I say rejoyce Phil. 4.4 The Spirit which the Saints receive is the oyl of gladness and with this unction you as well as Christ are anointed Hab. 2.1 I will stand upon my watch-tower that is Mentis recessus saith Calvin the retiring of the soul into it self and being thus in his Watch-Tower though he doth suppose The fig-tree should not blossom and there should be no fruit in the vine yet he will rejoyce in the Lord and triumph in the God of his salvation Hab. 3.18 A man that is in his Watch-tower hath a quiet recess into his own spirit he can see himself secure in the midst of danger and can laugh at destruction At famine and destruction thou shalt laugh Job 5.22 There is a holy laughter from a principle of confidence and security Gen. 17.17 The promise of a son was made known to Abraham and he fell upon his face and laughed from a confidence of the accomplishment of the promise his heart rejoyced in the Lord. Thus a godly man can laugh at danger let it be never so great and let it threaten never so much yet it doth not disquiet his spirit it doth not abate but rather draw out his joy Secondly It makes a man in all things thankfull because his will is concluded under the will of God This is a mans duty 1 Thes 5.18 In every thing give thanks for this is the will of God concerning you In every thing in every condition in prosperity in adversity in health and sickness in poverty and plenty in honour and dishonour when God seems to act for you and when he seems to act against you in the drawings near of God and in the desertions of God in life in death it is the will of God that a man should alwayes have his spirit in a thankfull frame Ephes 5.20 Giving thanks alwayes and for all things unto God the Father in the name of the Lord Iesus Christ First because Gods will in all things is the rule of goodness and to see that fulfilled should be matter of joy to the Saints even when it doth cross their own wills Secondly because there is no condition but hath some good in it For it is true in a spiritual sense in this life non dantur purae tenebrae Vtter darkness is reserved for the life to come Isa 24.15 Glorifie the Lord in the fires some render it fires some vallies both of them in Scripture expressing an afflicted condition If the Lord cast you into the fire to try you you are to glorifie God in it by giving him thanks Now a man can never be thankful whose spirit is not quieted and subdued unto the will of God We love God because he loved us first We apprehend his love and we bless God because he hath blessed us first and we apprehend his blessing Gaudentes est gratias agere It is the cheerefull man that is the thankfull man and no man can be cheerfull but full of bitterness and sullenness whose soule is not subjected to the will of God These are the excellencies of a spirit quieted and calmed and concluded under Gods will as the rule of goodness 4. How should a man attain such a quiet frame of spirit that he may keep his soul alway calm The directions are these 1. Consider it is Gods gift he gives unto