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A08035 A most learned and pious treatise full of diuine and humane philosophy, framing a ladder, wherby our mindes may ascend to God, by the steps of his creatures. Written in Latine by the illustrous and learned Cardinall Bellarmine, of the society of Iesus. 1615. Translated into English, by T.B. gent.; De ascensione mentis in Deum per scalas rerum creatorum opusculum. English Bellarmino, Roberto Francesco Romolo, Saint, 1542-1621.; Young, Francis. 1616 (1616) STC 1840; ESTC S115760 134,272 612

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with my God that being in me a Fountaine of water springing vp into life euerlasting it may cause in me merits to ascend thether wheras I hope to liue for euer Not without cause did the Son of God say If you then being naught knowe how to giue good guifts to your children Luk. 11 how much more will your Father in heauen giue the good spirit to them that aske him And he saith not that he will giue bread cloathes wisdome charity or life euerlasting but the good spirit for in it al things are conteyned Cease not then O my soule daily to admonish the Father of the promise of his son saying with great deuotion assured hope to obtaine O holy father not in mine owne iustification doe I pray vnto the● but in the promise of thy onely begotten Sonne For he hath said vnto vs How much more will your Father in heauen giue the good Spirit to them that aske him Surely thy Sonne is the Truth he deceaueth vs not Fuifill therefore the promise of thy Son who hath glorified thee vpon earth Ioh. 17 Phil. 2 and was obedient to thee vnto death euen the death of the Crosse Giue the good ●pirit to them that aske it of thee Giue the spirit of thy loue and feare that thy seruant may loue nothing but thee his neighbour in thee nor feare but onely to offend thee Create a cleane hart in me O God Psal 50 and renew a right 〈…〉 in my bowells Cast me 〈…〉 from thy face and thy holy spirit take not from me Render vnto me the ioy of thy saluation and confirme me with a principall spirit Now I come to the resemblance which Fountaines of water haue with God Cap. 6 for from them also may the minde be eleuated to consider his wonderfull workes And not without cause is God called in holy scripture A Fountaine of life Psal 35 Eccle. 1 And A Fountaine of liuing water And that he is the Fountaine of Being Hier. 2 We gather by these wordes of God to Moyses I am which am Exod. 3 he which is hath sent me to you All which the Apostle seemeth to haue included when he saith Act. 17 In him we liue and moue and be For in him we are as in a Fountaine of being In him we liue as in a Fountaine of life And in him we mooue as in a Fountaine of Wisdome Wisd 7 because Wisdome is more moueable then all moueable things reacheth euery where because of her cleannesse as it is said in the booke of Wisdome A fountaine of water with vs hath this propertie that Riuers spring from it and when they cease to flowe from their fountaine they are soone dried vp but the fountaine dependeth not of the riuers for it receaueth not water from them but from it selfe and giueth it vnto others This is a true resemblance of the diuinitie For God is the most true fountaine of Being because he receaued his Being from no other thing but all thinges receiued their being from him God receaued his being from no other thing because his essence is to be and his being is his existence so that it cannot be conceaued or caused but that God hath beene alwayes and alwayes shall be Other thinges may be for a time and for a time not be because existence doth not necessarily belong vnto their offence For example It belongeth to the essence of a man to be a reasonable creature and therefore he cannot be a man vnlesse he be a reasonable creature and if existence belonged also to the essence of a man he should then alwayes exist but because it belongeth not to his essence therefore hee may exist and not exist God then is the Fountaine of Being because his essence includeth actuall existence for euer as is signified by those wordes I am Which am Exod. 3 That is I am essence it selfe and receaue not my Being from any other thing for to me onely my essence is my existence Therefore eternitie and immortalitie is proper vnto God onely as the apostle saith To the king of the worldes immortall 1 Tim 1 1 Tim. 6 onely God And who onely hath immortalitie For all other things receaue in such sort their essence from God that vnlesse they doe alwaies depend one him and be preserued by him they presently cease to be Wherevpon the same Apostle saith Heb. 1 Who carieth all thinges by the word of his power Therefore O my foule admire and reuerence the infinite goodnesse of thy maker who maintaineth and preserueth all thinges so louingly although he needeth not their seruice Admire and Imitate also the patience of thy sayd maker who is so mercifull vpon the vnkinde and the euill Luke 6 that he feedeth and preserueth those which blaspheme him and deserue to be brought to nothing Let it not therefore seeme much vnto thee to beare sometimes with the infirmities of thy brethren and as thou art commanded to doe good to those that hate thee But the being a Fountaine doth not onely consist in not receauing being from an other Fountaine and in giuing being vnto other things For the water both of Fountaines and Riuers with vs is of the same kinde and albeit that fountaines receaue not their water from other fountaines yet they haue a cause of their being to wit vapours which also haue other causes successinely vntill we come vnto God the first cause But God thy maker my soule is not of the same kinde with creatures but infinitely surpasseth them in dignitie nobilitie and excellencie He also is truely and properly the Fountaine of Being because he doth not onely not receaue his being from an other fountaine of being but also for that he hath no cause at all A Fountaine of created water as is said is not deriued from any other water but from an other cause but the increated Fountaine of Being hath not my thing before himselfe dependeth not of any thing wanteth not any thing nor can he hurt by any thing but all thinges depend of him 2 Mach. 8 and he can Destroy the whole world with a becke as saith the valiant Machabaeus Admire this eminencie O my soule this beginning without beginning this Cause without Cause this essence that is infinite vnlimited immense and absolutely necessary in comparison wherof all other things are but casuall And of this perhappes the Truth said But one thing is necessary Luk. 10 Adhere therefore to him onely serue him onely and delight in his loue onely Despise all other thinges for his sake or els be not troubled with too much care about many thinges since one thing is necessarie which onely is enough for thee and al others but let thy care be neuer to fall from his grace studying alwaies and euery where how to please him God also is most truely called a Fountaine of life Cap 7 because he hath life in himselfe and is life eternall it selfe
all chasts lone And therefore the mysterie of the Trinitie doth surpasse all naturall knowledge neither can a learned Philosopher attaine thereunto without supernaturall light For the soule of Man produceth a Word and a loue which are not substances but accidents and therefore no persons But God the Father did beget the word consubstantiall to himselfe And the Father and the word breathed out the holy Ghost consubstantiall likewise to them both Therefore the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost are truely three persons The soule of Man also produceth a Word which continueth not long and the Will produceth a loue which lasteth not long but God the Father did beget The Wordeternall and the Father and the Word did breath out the holy Ghost eternall For God cannot be without his Word and Spirit Furthermore the soule of Man by one Word representeth but one thing and therefore it multiplyeth the wordes not onely of the Minde but also of the mouth The will of Man likewise must produce many actes of Loue if it will loue many thinges but God with one Word speaketh all truth and with one Acte of loue loueth all good thinges Tenthly and lastly Cap. 10 the soule of man whiles it is in the body is not seene heard mooued nor scarce conceiued to be there and yet from it all good thinges are deriued to the body as sense motion speech subsistence beauty strength and the like For how could a man see heare speake walke subsist and be strong faire and amiable vnlesse his soule were in him And why doth he not after he is dead see heare speake and mooue but because his soule is departed from whence these benefites proceeded Euen so thy God O my soule whiles he liueth in thee by his Grace maketh thee to see what Faith sheweth thee and to heare what he speaketh in thee That thou mayest walke in the Way of the Commaundements towardes the Heauenly Hierusalem and speake in prayer to God and in good exhortations to thy neighbour and subsist perseuering in good workes and be strong in battaile against thy inuisible enemies and thereby become beautifull in the eyes of the inuisible God and his Angells But take heede least Gods grace departing from thee which is the life of thy soule thou fall into the losses of the First death And from it be carried to the second death frō whence is no Resurrection O that thy God would open the eyes of thy minde that thou mightest behold the beauty of a Soule that is vnited to him in Charity What place hee prepareth for it What ioyes hee promiseth it How louingly hee looketh on it And with what longing it is ezpected by the Angells and blessed Soules Then wouldest thou not endure that so great beauty should be blemished with the least spott And if it should so happen thou wouldest endeauour to wash it away with floudes of teares For so did St. Francis as Saint Bonauenture reporteth who although he could not follow the immaculate Lambe without some spot endeauoured notwithstanding to purge and clense his soule with daily shewers of teares from all spottes of offences whatsoeuer Againe if thy God would open thy inward eyes that thou mightest see the deformity of a Sinfull soule how it slinketh like a rotten carcasse and how both God and his Angells reiuse to looke thereon although perhaps it dwell in a beautifull body very pleasing to the eyes of men surely thou wouldst be so affrighted that by no meanes thou wouldest become such a one nor long continue in such estate THE NINTH STEPP From the Consideration of Angells WE are come to the highest Stepp of Ascention vnto God Cap. 1 from created substances For if wee speake onely of Naturall perfection there is no created substance higher then that of Angells First therefore we will consider Angells according to their excellency of Nature Secondly according to their sublimity of Grace And lastly according to the Offices which they execute For it is not our meaning to enter into a full Disputation about Angells but onely to touch such thinges as may helpe vs to eleuate ou● mindes to God If an Angell then be compared vnto Mans reasonable Soule it may fitly be called a perfect Soule euen as the soule may be called an vnperfect Angell For so of man spake the Prophet by reason of his Soule when he said Thou hast minished him a little lesse then Angells Psal 8 An Angell is a Perfect Spiritual Substance the Soule an Vnperfect Spirituall Substance because it is the Bodyes Forme and but one part of Man Therefore an Angell is all Spirit Man partly Spirit and partly flesh or partly an Angell and partly a beast As if one should say An Angell is all of golde Man partly of golde and partly of clay The Prophet then said truely Man is minished little lesse then Angells And it is also true that the soule of man because it is a part of man is little lesse then an Angell Whereupon it followeth that an Angell is more like to God then a man or his soule for God is a Spirit and not a Body or Forme of of a body And yet notwithstanding this resemblance of an Angell vnto God God is a spirit infinitely excelling the dignity of an Angel For God is a Sp●rit vncreated eternall immense Almighty onely Good onely Wise onely High If then my soule thou wilt confesse that thou doest with reason admire the Nature of Angells How much more oughtest thou to admire and reuerence the Nature of God who without all comparison excelleth them Neither in Nature or substance onely may an Angell be called a perfect M●n Cap. 2 and Man an vnperfect Angell but also in knowledge and vnderstanding For man because hee vseth the ministery of his sences and discourseth from effectes to causes and from causes to effectes vnderstandeth with l●bour and by degrees attaineth vnto knowledge whervpon he oftentimes doubteth oftentimes is deceiued and seldom findeth out the Truth But an A●gell beholdeth a● once the effectes and causes together seeth the Substance with the Accidentes and spirituall thinges with corporall Man therfore whiles hee is a P●grim on carth in vnderstanding is not a little lesse but much lesse then Angells So that albeit hee excell in Witt and in the study of Philosophy Yet in comparison of an Angell he may truely be accounted a Childe or sucking Infant Not vntruely therfore spake that Prophet of vs mortall Men O●● of the mouth of Infantes Psal 8 and Sucklings thou hast perfited praise Heare what the wise Salomon iudged of our Wisdome wherewith we are so puffed vp All thinges are hard saith he Man cannot explicate them in Worde Bccle 1 Bccles 3 And againe God hath deliuered the World to their disputation that man cannot finde ●he Worke which God hath ●rought from the beginning to the end If all thinges then are hard and which man cannot explicate And if man vnderstand nothing in this visible
the reparation of his owne minde St. Augustine in his bookes of the Cittie of God saith 19 Ciu. 19 Ocium Sanctum quaerit charitas veritatis c. The loue of truth seeketh holy rest the necessitie of Charitie vndertaketh iust busines but neither is the delight of truth to be altogether forsaken least the sweetnes thereof being withdrawne the necessitie of busines oppresse And the same St. Augustine speaking in his Confessions of himselfe and of his frequent Meditation of God by creatures saith Sepe ●stud facio c. 10. Conf. c. 40. I often doe this It delighteth me and when I can be spared from my necessarie busines I haue recourse vnto this pleasure St. Gregorie in his booke of pastorall Charge saith 2. par Pastor 5 Sit Rector c. Let a Prelate be equall vnto any in compassion and before all in contemplation that through the bowels of pietie be may transferr the infirmities of others vnto himselfe and by the height of Contemplation in seeking after things inuisible he may exceed himselfe And St. Gregorie in the same place bringeth the example of Moyses and Christ For Moyses often went into the Tabernacle and came out He went in that he might contemplate Gods Secrets he came out that hee might beare with the infirmities of his neighbours And Christ himselfe in the day time by preaching and working miracles sought the saluation of his neighbours but the night hee passed ouer without sleepe in prayer and contemplation For he passed saith St. Luke the whole night in the prayer of God Luke 6 Many thinges also like vnto these may be read in the last chapter of the same booke Moreouer St. Bernard to admonish seriously Pope Eugenius who was sometime his scholler not to giue himselfe wholy to action but sometime euery day to recollect himselfe and to enioy holy rest and heauenly foode writ fiue bookes of Consideration in the which he doth not onely exhort him vnto the daily Meditation of diuine thinges but also doth plainely teach him the manner method how to meditate and by Meditation to ascend and by ascention to vnite himselfe vnto God in vnderstanding and affection Neither doth he admitt that excuse which he might haue pretended and which many now a dayes pretend to wit that the ouer-many businesses wherewith the office of a Bishop is accompanied would not afford him leysure enough to apply himsele vnto the mediation of diuine things For none truely ought to giue himselfe so wholy to outward businesses but that he may take sometime to strengthen his body with meate drinke and sleepe And if the body doe duely require this refection and rest with how much more reason doth the soule require her meate and rest neither can she without this refection truely execute her office by any means amidst the incumbrances of so many great affaires But the meate of the soule is prayer and her rest is contemplation by the which Ascentions are framed in the hart Psal 83 That the God of Gods may be seene in Syon as much as in this vaile of teares he maybe seene But wee mortall men as it seemeth can finde no other Ladder whereby to ascend vnto God but by the workes of God For those who by the singular gift of God haue by an other way beene admitted into Paradice to heare Gods Secrets which it is not lawfull for a man to speake are not said to haue Ascended but to haue bene wrapt Which St. Paul doth plainly confesse of himselfe when he saith 2 Cor. 12 I was wrapt into Paradice and I heard secret wordes which it is not lawfull for a man to speake And that a man may by the workes of God that is by Creatures ascend vnto the knowledge and loue of the Creator the book of Wisdome doth teach Wisd 13 Rom. 1 and the Apostle to the Romans and reason it selfe doth sufficiently confirme since the efficient cause may be knowne by the effects and the example by the Image neither can there be any doubt but that all creatures are the workes of God and that men and Angels are not onely his workes but also his Images as the holy Scripture teacheth vs. I therefore being mooued by these reasons hauing obtained some small vacancie from publique affaires and admonished by the example of St. Bonauenture who in the like vacancie writ a booke intituled The Pilgrimage of the minde vnto God haue essayed from the contemplation of creatures to make a Ladder by the which we may in some sort ascend vnto God And I haue deuided it into fifteene Stepps in resemblance of the fifteene stepps by the which they went vp into the Temple of Salomon and of the fifteene Psalmes which are called Gradualles THE FIRST STEPP From the Consideration of Man IF any one truely desire to erect a Ladder vnto God Cap. 1. he ought to begin from the consideration of himselfe For euery one of vs is both the creature and image of God and nothing is nearer vs then our selues Therefore not without cause Moyses saith Attende tibi Attend to thy selfe vpon which two wordes Basil the great writte an excellent sermon For he that shall truly behold himselfe and consider what is within him shall finde as it were an Abridgement of the whole world whereby he may easily ascend vnto the maker of all things But I at this present intend to seeke out nothing els but the foure common causes who is my maker of what matter he made me what forme he gaue me and to what end hee produced me For if I seeke my maker I shall finde him onely God If I seeke the matter whereof he made me I shall finde it nothing whence I gather whatsoeuer is in me is made by God and the whole to be of God if I seeke my forme I shall finde my selfe to be the Image of God If I seeke my end I shall finde that the same God is my Cheife and totall happinesse Therefore I may vnderstand there is so great a coniunction and nearenesse of my selfe with God that he onely is my maker my author my Father my example my happinesse and my All. And if I vnderstand this how can it be but that I should most ardently seeke him thinke of him sigh for him desire to see and imbrace him and detest the great blindenes of my hart which so long time hath desired sought or thought of nothing lesse then of God who onely is All vnto me But let vs consider more diligently euery particular Cap. 2. I aske thee O my soule who gaue thee being when as a little time before thou wast nothing surely the parents of thy flesh begot thee not for what is borne of flesh is flesh but thou art a spirit neither did heauen or earth or the Sunne or starres produce thee for those are bodies thou without body nor yet could Angels Arch-angels or any other spirituall creature be causes of thy being for thou art
escape by flight or by strugling wrest the sword out of his hand and deliuer thy selfe from death But what wilt thou doe when God is angry From whome thou canst not flye for he is euery where whom thou canst not resist for he is Almighty and whom thou canst not delay for he worketh in a moment by his command onely Not without cause said the Apostle It is horrible to fall into the handes of the liuing God H●b 10 But on the other side if thou please God and haue him thy friend who is more happy then thou For he can if he will and he will if he be thy friend giue thee all good and deliuer thee from all euill It is also in thy power whiles thou liuest heere to offend and make him thine enemy or to please and make him thy friend For God first by his Prophets and after by his Sonne and his Apostles doth in the holy Scriptures continually inuice sinners to repentance and the righteous to keepe his Commandements that hee might therby haue them both to be his friendes or rather his dearly beloued children and heyres of his euerlasting Kingdome Heare Ezechiell Liue I saith our Lord God Eze. 33 I will not the death of the impious but that the impious conuert from his way and line Conuert conuert yee from your euill wayes and why will you dye O house of Israell And after The impiety of the impious shall not hurt him in what day soeuer he shall conuert from his imptety And as Ezechiell speaketh so doe Esay Ieremy and the other Prophets also For the same Spirit spake alike in them all Heare the Sonne of God also beginning his Sermon Math 4. Iesus saith St. Mathew began to Preach and to say doe Pennance for the Kingdome of Heanen is at hand Heare the Apostle St. Paul speaking of himselfe and his fellow Apostles in his last Epistle to the Corinthians For Christ saith he wee are Legates 2 Cor. 5 God as it were exhorting by vs. For Christ wee beseech you be reconciled to God What more plaine What more pleasing The Apostle doth beseech vs in the name of Christ to be reconcyled to God and to please and not offend him Who can doubt of Gods mercy if he truely returne to him For he receiueth them as a most lo●uing Father receiueth his prodigall Sonne which returne vnto him Luke 15 And when we are returned and pardoned what doth he more require of vs to continue his children and friendes Mat. 19 but to keepe his Commandements If thou wilt enter into Life keepe the Commaundements saith our Lord. And least perhapps thou shouldest say that without Gods assistance the Commaundements cannot be kept Heare St. Augustine in his Exposition of the Psalmes Aug. in Psal 56 where speaking of the hardest commandement to witt of spending our liues for our brethren he saith thus Non imperaret hoc Deus c. God would not commaund vs to doe it if hee iudged it vnpossible for man to doe And if considering thy weakenesse thou faintest vnder the Commandement take comfort by the example for the example concerneth thee much He who gaue the example is present also to giue the ayde Ser. 16. de Pas Dom And That euery worde may stand in the mouth of two Heare St. Leo Iustly saith he doth God require vs by his commaund because hee doth preuent vs with his ayde Why then doest thou feare O my soule to enter into the way of the Commaundements since he runneth before thee who by the mighty helpe of his grace Maketh crooked thinges become streight Isay 40 and rough wayes plaine For by this preuenting Ayde The yoake of our Lord is made sweete and his burthen Light Math. 11 And Saint Iohn the Apostle saith His Commaundements are not heauy 1 Ioh 5 But if they seeme heauy to thee thinke how much more heauy the torments of Hell will be and doe not vnlesse thou be sencelesse seeke to trye them Often thinke with thy selfe and neuer forget that now is the time of Mercy and after of Iustice Now of Freedome to sinne after of intollerable torments for sinne Now may a man easily compound with God and with a little labour of repentance obtaine a great pardon and with a short sorrow redeeme eternall lamentation Now also with euery good deed proceeding from Charity obtaine the Kingdome of Heauen After not for all the wealth in the world procure one droppe of colde water THE TWELFE STEPP From the Consideration of the greatnesse of Gods Wisdome by the Similitude of a Corporall quantitie WHo so will attentiuely consider the breadth length Cap. 1 height and depth of Gods wisdome may easily vnderstand how truely the Apostle writ in his Epistle to the Romans Rom. 16 God the onely Wise And to beginne from the breadth Gods Wisdome is most broad because he knoweth all thinges distinctly and perfectly Neither doth hee know their substances onely but also their partes propertyes vertues accidents and actions Hence are these wordes Iob. 14 Thou indeed hast numbred my Stepps And Our Lord doth respect the wayes of a man and considereth all his steppes Wherefore if hee number and consider all his steppes much more doth he the good or bad actions of his minde And if God hath numbred the hayres of our head Math. 10 much more doth hee know all the members of our bodyes and all the vertues of our mindes And if hee know the number of the Sea sandes and droppes of rayne as is gathered out of Ecclesiasticus much more may wee beleeue he knoweth the number of Starres and Angells Eccle 1 And if all the Idle wordes of men shall be iudged Math. 12 as our Lord himselfe doth witnesse His eares doubtlesse doe heare at once all the wordes of Men whether they be corporall or mentall How infinite then is this Breadth of wisdome which comprehendeth at once all thinges that are haue beene shall be or may be Neither doth the Diuine minde become more base by the knowledge of so many particuler inferiour thinges as the foolish Wisdome of some Philosphers supposed for perhappes we might thinke so If God did borrow his knowledge from thinges as we doe But since hee beholdeth all thinges in his owne essence there is no danger of basenesse Albeit it be much more noble to borrow Knowledge as Men doe then altogether to want it as Beastes doe Euen as it is better to be blinde as sensitiue liuing creatures may be then without blindnesse to be vnapt to see as stones are Neither are the other members of the body more noble then the eyes for that they cānot be blinde But the eyes are more noble because they can see although they may also be blinde as St. Augustine doth truely teach in his bookes of the Citty of God Lib. 12 Cap. 1 Thou oughtest therefore to be carefull my soule alwaies and euery where what thou dost
will set downe three differences betweene the washing of the one and the other The created water doth wash away corporall spotts yet not all for many it cannot wash away vnlesse it be holpen with soape or some other meanes The increated water doth wash away al● spotts for so we reade in the place aboue ●ited And you shall be cleansed from all your Contaminations The created water doth seldome so wash away spots but that some little signe of them remayneth The increated water doth wash in such sort that the thing washed becommeth more white and cleane then before it was contaminated Thou shalt wash me saith Dauid and I shall be made whiter then Snowe Psal 50 And our Lord saith by Isay If your sinnes shall be as Scarlet they shall be made white as Snowe Isay 1. and if they be red as vermition they shall be white as Wooll Also the created water doth wash naturall spottes which resist not the washing the increated water doth wash voluntary spotts which cannot be cleansed vnlesse the soule consent thereunto And so admirable is the vertue of this water that it sweetly entreth into hardened hartes and is not refused because as St. Augustine doth truely teach It selfe is the cause that it is not refused Lib. de praed ss c. 8. Who can conceaue O Lord how thou giuest faith vnto the vnfaithfull humilitie vnto the proude and charitie vnto thine enemies that he who once breathed forth threates and slaughter and persecuted thee in thy Deciples being changed on the sodaine most willingly suffered for thee and thy Church threates and persecutions Farr be it from me to diue into thy secrets for I had rather seele then search after the force of thy grace And because I knowe that water of thine to be A voluntary raine Psal 57 separated to thine inheritance as the Prophet sayd Therefore I humbly beseech thee let me be found in thy inheritance and let the dwe of thy grace descend into the earth of my hart that it remaine not like earth without water to thee for so barren it is that of it selfe it can thinke no good But to proceede Water quencheth fire Cap. 2 and the heauenly Water that is the grace of the holy ghost doth strangely quenche the fire of carnall lust Fasting and bodily afflictions auayle much also if they be vsed as instruments of grace otherwise of themselues they are of small force For loue is the cheife among the affections and perturbations of the minde which ruleth all and is obeyed by all Loue will not be forced and if it be stopped one way it breaketh out an other way Loue feareth nothing dareth any thing and vanquisheth all thing Lastly Loue yeeldeth onely vnto greater lone So fl●shly loue which followeth the wealth and pleasures of the world yeildeth onely to the lou● of God and the water of the holy ghost distilling into the hart of man quickly cooleth the heate of concu●●scence Witnesse St. Augustine who being long accustomed to lust thought it vnpossible to want the company of a woman yet beginning to taste the grace of the holy ghost he cryed out in the ninth booke of his confessions 9 Cons c. 1. Quam suaue c. O how sweet was it to me on the sodaine to want the pleasures of tr●flles and what before I feared to loose I now reioyced to firsake For thou the true a●d chiefest Happinesse didst cast them from me Thou didst cast them from me and didst enter for them more sweet then any pleasure but not to fl●sh and blood more brigh then any light more inward then any secret more high then any honour but not to those that are high i● themse●ues Water also quencheth thirst Cap. 3 and onely the water of the holy ghost can quench the manifold and almost endlesse desires of mans hart So the truth speaking to the Samaritan woman plainely taught Euery one saith he that drinketh of this water Ioh 4 shall thirst againe but he that shall drinke of the water that I will giue him shall not thirst for euer Indeede so it is The eye is not filled with seeing neither is the eare fulfilled with hearing For the minde of man is capable of infinite good and all creatures are finite But he that beginneth once to drinke of this diuine water wherein all things are seeketh after no more And of this we haue spoken before were we treated that the rest of our soules is in God onely as in their proper center Water ioyneth diuers things together Cap. 4 as many graynes of corne to make one loafe and many peeces of earth to make one bricke But more easily and more vnsepeperably doth the Water of the holy Ghost make Act. 4 many men to be of one hart and one foule as we read in the Acts of the Apostles of the first Christians Act. 4 vpon whom the holy ghost did next after the Apostles descend And our Lord being to Ascend to his father commendeth that vnitie which the water of the holy gost causeth saying Ioh. 17 And not for them onely do I pray but for them also that by their word shall bele●ue in me that they all may be one as thou Father in me and I in thee that they also in vs may be one And a little after That they may be one as we also are one I in them and thou in me that they may bee consummate in one To which vnitie the Apostle also exhorteth vs in his Epistle to the Ephesians saying Be carefull to keep the vnitie of the spirit in the bond of peace Ephe. 4 One body and one spirit as you are called in one hope of your vocation O happy vnion which maketh many men one body of Christ 1 Cor. 10 1 Cor. 6 gouerned by one head participating of one bread drinking of one Cup and liuing by one spirit of God is made one spirit with him What can his seruants more desire then to participate not onely of all their masters goods but also by the vnseparable bond of loue to be made one with the Almighty All which is wrought by the grace of the holy Ghost when as liuing water it is deuoutly receiued and diligently kept in the hart Lastly the water ascendeth as high as it descendeth lowe Cap. 5 And as the holy ghost came from heauen to earth so that hart in whom he is receaued Ioh. 4 Is made a fountaine of water springing vp into life euerlasting as our Lord said to the Samaritan woman that is man borne againe of water and the holy Ghost who hath the same spirit dwelling within him causeth his merits to ascend from whence grace did descend Therefore my soule being taught and incited by these passages of Scripture say often to thy heauenly Father with deepe sighes Giue me this water which washeth cleane all spotts quencheth all fire of Lust colleth all heat of thirst and maketh me one spirit