Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
spirit_n	become_v	body_n	soul_n	5,271	5	5.3562	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A36764	A treatise, written by an author of the communion of the Church of Rome, touching transubstantiation wherein is made appear, that according to the principles of that church, this doctrine cannot be an article of faith.; Traitté d'un autheur de la communion romaine touchant la transsubstantiation. English	Dufour de Longuerue, Louis, 1652-1733.; Wake, William, 1657-1737.	1688 (1688)	Wing D2456; ESTC R229806	68,872	84

word_n it_o appear_v s._n ambrose_n distinguish_v three_o sort_n of_o bread_n which_o jesus_n christ_n give_v to_o these_o prince_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o he_o give_v in_o multiply_v the_o five_o and_o seven_o loaf_n john_n 6._o and_o matth._n 15._o the_o second_o be_v the_o bread_n which_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v at_o mass_n the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v i_o be_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n which_o be_v jesus_n christ_n himself_o ambrose_n ambrose_n as_o then_o the_o second_o be_v not_o the_o first_o so_o neither_o be_v the_o second_o the_o three_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v another_o thing_n than_o jesus_n christ_n the_o bread_n of_o life_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n a_o bread_n distinct_a from_o jesus_n christ_n the_o heavenly_a bread._n gaudentius_n upon_o exodus_fw-la say_v gaudentius_n gaudentius_n with_o great_a reason_n we_o receive_v with_o the_o bread_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n ●_o gaud._n bishop_n of_o bress_n tract_n ●_o because_o as_o the_o bread_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o grain_n which_o be_v ground_n into_o flower_n be_v knead_v with_o water_n and_o bake_v by_o fire_n so_o also_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v and_o collect_v of_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v perfect_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n now_o as_o this_o author_n place_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v make_v up_o of_o sundry_a grain_n reduce_v into_o meal_n knead_v with_o water_n and_o bake_v with_o fire_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o bishop_n say_v elsewhere_o chrysostome_n chrysostome_n figura_fw-la none_a veritas_fw-la sed_fw-la imitatio_fw-la veritatis_fw-la s._n chrysostom_n expound_v these_o word_n matth._n s._n chrys_n hom._n 83._o on_o s._n matth._n i_o will_v no_o more_o drink_n of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o new_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o my_o father_n say_v because_o jesus_n christ_n have_v speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o of_o his_o death_n now_o he_o speak_v to_o they_o of_o his_o resurrection_n make_v mention_n of_o his_o kingdom_n call_v his_o resurrection_n by_o this_o name_n now_o wherefore_o do_v jesus_n christ_n drink_n after_o his_o resurrection_n fear_v lest_o ignorant_a person_n shall_v think_v his_o resurrection_n be_v only_o imaginary_a because_o many_o take_v the_o act_n of_o drink_v as_o a_o true_a sign_n of_o the_o resurrection_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n go_v to_o prove_v his_o resurrection_n say_v we_o that_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v with_o he_o jesus_n christ_n therefore_o assure_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v see_v he_o after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o that_o he_o will_v stay_v with_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v bear_v witness_n of_o his_o resurrection_n may_v see_v and_o behold_v he_o tell_v they_o i_o will_v no_o more_o drink_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o with_o you_o in_o a_o new_a manner_n whereof_o you_o shall_v bear_v testimony_n for_o you_o shall_v see_v i_o after_o my_o resurrection_n but_o wherefore_o continue_v s._n chrysostom_n do_v he_o drink_v wine_n after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o not_o water_n it_o be_v because_o he_o will_v thereby_o destroy_v a_o pernicious_a heresy_n for_o because_o there_o will_v be_v heretic_n that_o will_v only_o make_v use_n of_o water_n in_o the_o mystery_n he_o will_v represent_v the_o mystery_n he_o give_v wine_n and_o when_o after_o the_o resurrection_n he_o eat_v his_o common_a repast_n he_o drink_v wine_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n now_o the_o vine_n do_v produce_v wine_n and_o not_o water_n this_o passage_n mark_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o jesus_n christ_n drink_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o not_o water_n he_o accomplish_v what_o he_o say_v in_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n i_o will_v no_o more_o drink_n of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o now_o in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n this_o show_v that_o jesus_n christ_n drink_v true_a wine_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v again_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v before_o second_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n drink_v wine_n but_o he_o say_v further_a that_o he_o distribute_v wine_n among_o his_o disciple_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n which_o do_v not_o produce_v water_n but_o wine_n so_o that_o these_o word_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n import_v clear_o that_o the_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o same_o father_n on_o these_o word_n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n 24._o idem_fw-la in_o hom._n 24._o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n speak_v thus_o what_o be_v the_o bread_n it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n what_o become_v of_o they_o which_o receive_v it_o they_o become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n now_o this_o proposition_n the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n for_o say_v vasquez_n the_o bread_n without_o a_o figure_n can_v be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v call_v bread._n the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n chap._n 5._o explain_v these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o flesh_n lu_v against_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o spirit_n against_o the_o flesh_n the_o manichean_o understand_v by_o the_o flesh_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o spirit_n they_o understand_v the_o soul_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n cut_v man_n into_o two_o and_o intimate_v that_o man_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o contrary_a substance_n one_o bad_a which_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o the_o other_o good_a which_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o good_a god_n and_o the_o body_n from_o the_o bad_a god._n s._n chrysostom_n answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n do_v not_o call_v the_o flesh_n the_o body_n apostolum_n non_fw-la hic_fw-la carnem_fw-la appellare_fw-la corpus_fw-la as_o the_o manichean_o suppose_v and_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o always_o mean_a by_o the_o flesh_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n naturam_fw-la corporis_fw-la but_o that_o very_a often_o by_o the_o flesh_n he_o mean_v something_o else_o as_o evil_a desire_n and_o have_v prove_v this_o by_o sundry_a passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o holy_a writer_n he_o prove_v it_o at_o last_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v body_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o say_v far_a that_o the_o scripture_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o flesh_n as_o well_o the_o church_n as_o the_o mystery_n save_v it_o be_v his_o body_n rursum_fw-la carnis_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la scriptura_fw-la solet_fw-la appellare_fw-la tum_fw-la mysteria_fw-la tum_fw-la totam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dicens_fw-la eam_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la esse_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n see_v he_o prove_v by_o the_o eucharist_n that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v call_v flesh_n and_o that_o the_o word_n flesh_n in_o this_o place_n be_v take_v for_o something_o else_o beside_o body_n and_o that_o he_o put_v the_o term_n flesh_n give_v to_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o mystery_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o other_o term_n of_o flesh_n give_v to_o evil_a desire_n and_o to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v mystical_a and_o figurative_a term_n so_o st._n chrysostom_n believe_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v and_o be_v so_o call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n mystical_o as_o the_o church_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o same_o st._n chrysostom_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o casarius_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o insert_v in_o his_o work_n but_o be_v find_v in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n at_o florence_n and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o england_n in_o archbishop_n cranmer_n library_n it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la print_v at_o collen_n 1618._o in_o this_o bibliotheque_fw-fr tom._n 4._o there_o be_v find_v the_o collection_n of_o a_o ancient_a nameless_a author_n who_o write_v against_o the_o severian_n and_o acephalian_a heretic_n wherein_o be_v recite_v a_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o this_o letter_n so_o also_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr marca_n archbishop_n of_o paris_n acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o letter_n in_o his_o

bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o the_o priest_n transfer_v the_o oblation_n from_o the_o state_n of_o a_o common_a thing_n to_o something_o that_o be_v holy_a to_o conclude_v they_o clear_o distinguish_v the_o natural_a flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v live_v and_o intelligent_a from_o his_o image_n which_o be_v the_o heavenly_a bread_n fill_v with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n all_o these_o continue_a expression_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o idea_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o one_o must_v needs_o see_v that_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o beleieve_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n nor_o by_o the_o church_n in_o their_o time_n alcuin_n speak_v of_o the_o consecrate_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n alcuinus_fw-la alcuinus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o sanctification_n of_o this_o mystery_n do_v foreshow_v to_o we_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o salvation_n 69._o ep._n 69._o that_o by_o the_o water_n be_v signify_v the_o christian_a people_n by_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o wheat_n ground_n into_o meal_n to_o make_v bread_n be_v mean_v the_o union_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o be_v make_v one_o body_n by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o unite_v the_o member_n to_o the_o head_n and_o that_o by_o the_o wine_n be_v show_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o lord_n doubtless_o alcuin_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n see_v he_o place_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o he_o say_v by_o the_o wine_n be_v show_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o that_o which_o be_v a_o figure_n and_o that_o which_o be_v figure_v that_o which_o show_v and_o that_o which_o be_v show_v be_v two_o different_a thing_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v not_o the_o other_o therefore_o the_o same_o alcuin_n do_v formal_o distinguish_v the_o eucharist_n from_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n when_o he_o say_v after_o st._n austin_n whosoever_o abide_v not_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o he_o in_o who_o christ_n abide_v not_o 15._o in_o joan._n c._n 13._o v._n 15._o doubtless_o do_v not_o spiritual_o eat_v his_o flesh_n although_o he_o visible_o and_o carnal_o eat_v with_o his_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n charles_n the_o great_a his_o disciple_n write_v to_o the_o same_o alcuin_n call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n say_v he_o be_v at_o supper_n with_o his_o disciple_n break_v bread_n and_o give_v likewise_o the_o cup_n in_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n aluin_n carol._n m._n de_fw-fr offic._n septuag_n ad_fw-la aluin_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v offer_v we_o a_o very_a profitable_a sacrament_n now_o whatever_o he_o say_v of_o the_o figure_n it_o contain_v or_o that_o it_o contain_v not_o the_o truth_n the_o figure_n be_v never_o the_o same_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v figure_v in_o the_o ambrosian_a office_n which_o be_v abolish_v in_o the_o year_n 796_o office._n ambrosian_a office._n there_o be_v this_o clause_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o st._n ambrose_n his_o sacrament_n nobis_fw-la hanc_fw-la oblationem_fw-la adscriptam_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la acceptabilem_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la figura_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la dom●ni_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la the_o ancient_a roman_a order_n do_v frequent_o call_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n romen_n ordo_fw-la romen_n but_o it_o sufficient_o show_v by_o these_o manner_n of_o expression_n that_o it_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o say_v that_o the_o subdeacon_n when_o they_o see_v the_o chalice_n wherein_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n and_o when_o the_o priest_n have_v say_v these_o word_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n libera_fw-la nos_fw-la a_o malo_fw-la they_o shall_v go_v from_o the_o altar_n and_o prepare_v chalice_n and_o clean_a clothes_n to_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n fear_v lest_o it_o shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o crumble_v to_o dust_n now_o who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o this_o can_v be_v speak_v but_o of_o the_o bread_n figurative_o and_o improper_o call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 2_o it_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n break_v the_o oblation_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o part_n which_o he_o break_v on_o the_o altar_n now_o who_o can_v say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v break_v into_o part_n three_o the_o fraction_n be_v make_v the_o deacon_n receive_v from_o the_o sub-deacon_n the_o cup_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o chair_n that_o the_o bishop_n may_v communicate_v who_o have_v communicate_v put_v part_n of_o the_o holy_a oblation_n of_o which_o he_o bite_v a_o morsel_n into_o the_o arch-deacon_n hand_n can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o do_v bite_v the_o true_a bedy_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o one_o break_v off_o part_n of_o it_o four_o it_o add_v he_o be_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o chalice_n or_o on_o the_o plate_n by_o these_o word_n the_o roman_a order_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o a_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o whole_a now_o this_o be_v what_o can_v only_o be_v say_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n improper_o call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o now_o roman_a order_n at_o present_a use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v also_o furnish_v we_o with_o the_o like_a reflection_n it_o express_o mark_v that_o jesus_n christ_n give_v in_o the_o oblation_n romanus_n ordo_fw-la romanus_n bread_n and_o wine_n to_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n therein_o be_v desire_v that_o this_o bless_a oblation_n may_v be_v accept_v of_o god_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n after_o all_o which_o be_v recite_v the_o history_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o sacramental_a word_n the_o eucharist_n be_v call_v the_o sacred_a bread_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o the_o cup_n the_o cup_n of_o everlastiug_v salvation_n to_o conclude_v they_o pray_v god_n to_o behold_v those_o gift_n and_o that_o he_o will_v accept_v they_o as_o he_o do_v the_o offering_n of_o abel_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o melchisedeck_v which_o its_o very_a well_o know_v be_v bread_n and_o wine_n all_o which_o do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o roman_a order_n at_o this_o time_n observe_v can_v reasonable_o be_v interpret_v but_o in_o suppose_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o consecration_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n theodorus_n studita_n age_n ix_o as_o be_v relate_v by_o michael_n studita_n in_o baronius_n in_o the_o year_n 816._o n._n 15._o see_v himself_o reduce_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o be_v starve_v say_v to_o his_o disciple_n if_o man_n be_v so_o crvel_v as_o to_o make_v i_o perish_v with_o hunger_n studita_n thecdorus_n studita_n the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o my_o body_n and_o soul_n shall_v be_v my_o only_a nourishment_n now_o the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o of_o necessity_n this_o author_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o speak_v of_o bread_n which_o be_v his_o body_n figurative_o and_o improper_o it_o be_v what_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o this_o michael_n studita_n who_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o theodore_n have_v always_o about_o he_o some_o parcel_n of_o the_o quicken_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v not_o now_o subject_a to_o be_v break_v nor_o divide_v ahyto_n bishop_n of_o basil_n ahyto_n ahyto_n send_v ambassador_n by_o charlemagne_n in_o the_o year_n 814_o to_o constantinople_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n as_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o annal_n of_o france_n by_o eginhart_n author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o

of_o st._n genulphius_n the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n genulphius_n genulphius_n who_o in_o all_o probability_n live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n and_o be_v publish_v by_o john_n a_o bosco_n a_o celestin_n friar_n relate_v of_o this_o saint_n that_o from_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o ordination_n he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n without_o taste_v any_o wine_n except_o it_o be_v that_o he_o receive_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n one_o will_v not_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n 6._o lib._n 1._o ch._n 6._o and_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o cup_n after_o consecration_n leutherick_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n leuthericus_fw-la leuthericus_fw-la who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1032._o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n because_o we_o read_v of_o he_o in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o xvii_o or_o according_a to_o other_o the_o eleven_o that_o in_o this_o pope_n life_n leutherick_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n lay_v the_o foundation_n and_o element_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o berenger_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o helgald_n write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n robert_n that_o his_o doctrine_n grow_v and_o increase_v in_o the_o world_n regis_fw-la in_o epistola_fw-la roberti_n regis_fw-la crescebat_fw-la say_v he_o in_o saeculo_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o threaten_n which_o this_o prince_n make_v to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o dignity_n if_o he_o continue_v to_o teach_v it_o fulbert_n fulbertus_n fulbertus_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1007._o bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o ordain_v by_o leutherick_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o one_a epistle_n to_o adeodatus_n that_o jesus_n christ_n intend_v to_o take_v up_o his_o body_n to_o heaven_n 3._o bib._n pat_o tom_fw-mi 3._o leave_v we_o the_o sacrament_n for_o to_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n that_o under_o the_o visible_a form_n of_o the_o creature_n there_o be_v a_o secret_a virtue_n that_o operate_v in_o the_o holy_a solemnity_n that_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v diffuse_v and_o spread_v abroad_o in_o that_o which_o before_o be_v but_o a_o common_a thing_n but_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o heavenly_a word_n it_o inward_o become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n that_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o join_v unite_v and_o bind_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n compaginante_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la that_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n surpass_v the_o merit_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o kind_a be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o this_o change_n be_v not_o impossible_a no_o more_o than_o that_o be_v which_o arrive_v to_o we_o by_o baptism_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n not_o by_o any_o privilege_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o faith_n non_fw-la naturae_fw-la privilegio_fw-la sed_fw-la fidei_fw-la precio_fw-la be_v the_o same_o outward_o and_o change_v inward_o of_o servant_n be_v become_v child_n be_v vile_a and_o abject_a and_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a acquire_v a_o new_a dignity_n what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o he_o that_o produce_v these_o nature_n cut_n of_o nothing_o shall_v convert_v they_o into_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o more_o excellent_a nature_n fulbertus_n fulbertus_n and_o make_v they_o pass_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o body_n now_o the_o term_n of_o pledge_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o he_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o sacrament_n and_o his_o body_n therefore_o we_o see_v before_o that_o ratramne_n draw_v the_o same_o consequence_n in_o say_v that_o which_o be_v a_o pledge_n and_o image_n be_v distinct_a from_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v a_o image_n and_o pledge_n these_o term_n of_o a_o secret_a virtue_n by_o which_o it_o operate_v of_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n which_o it_o spread_v abroad_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o join_v and_o unite_v of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o great_a dignity_n and_o in_o that_o he_o confirm_v the_o change_n of_o the_o bread_n by_o that_o which_o happen_v to_o believer_n in_o baptism_n and_o by_o that_o which_o befall_v the_o manna_n in_o the_o wilderness_n as_o also_o what_o he_o far_o say_v to_o frudegard_n in_o his_o second_o epistle_n of_o the_o communion_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n whereof_o the_o priest_n new_o ordain_v during_o 40_o day_n receive_v a_o little_a portion_n parvam_fw-la particulam_fw-la which_o may_v be_v take_v by_o morsel_n or_o by_o bit_n minutatim_fw-la sumere_fw-la in_o that_o he_o call_v the_o sanctify_a bread_n eucharist_n and_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sanctify_a bread_n be_v call_v the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o that_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o with_o st._n austin_n that_o he_o that_o abide_v not_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o who_o jesus_n christ_n abide_v not_o do_v not_o eat_v his_o flesh_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n though_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v to_o his_o condemnation_n the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n all_o this_o show_v that_o berenger_n have_v all_o reason_n to_o allege_v in_o his_o defence_n the_o authority_n of_o fulbert_n as_o appear_v by_o berenger_n letter_n to_o richard_n which_o letter_n be_v print_v by_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n in_o the_o 2d_o tome_n of_o his_o spirileg_n if_o thing_n be_v so_o say_v berenger_n to_o richard_n how_o be_v it_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o eucharist_n contain_v in_o the_o write_n of_o bishop_n fulbert_n of_o glorious_a memory_n shall_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n which_o some_o indeed_o imagine_v to_o be_v of_o this_o bishop_n but_o be_v indeed_o teach_v by_o st._n austin_n bernon_n abbot_n of_o auge_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 1030_o bernon_n bernon_n write_v a_o treatise_n of_o thing_n concern_v the_o mass_n say_v in_o the_o one_a chapter_n 10._o bible_n of_o the_o fath._n tom._n 10._o that_o pope_n sergius_n command_v to_o sing_v the_o agnus_n dei_fw-la at_o the_o break_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n they_o do_v not_o speak_v so_o now_o they_o say_v the_o sign_n be_v break_v but_o they_o do_v not_o say_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v break_v and_o in_o the_o 5_o chap._n he_o say_v that_o we_o be_v refresh_v with_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cup_n in_o type_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n bruno_n bishop_n of_o anger_n be_v bruno_n bruno_n be_v of_o berenger_n opinion_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 3d_o tome_n of_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la p._n 319_o in_o a_o letter_n the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n write_v to_o k._n henry_n against_o bruno_n and_o berenger_n his_o archdeacon_n sigebert_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o miraeus_n his_o edition_n at_o antwerp_n 1608_o say_v that_o many_o do_v dispute_v for_o and_o against_o berenger_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o by_o write_v the_o manuscript_n of_o this_o chronicle_n which_o be_v see_v in_o monsieur_n d_o thous's_n library_n say_v the_o same_o as_o also_o conrart_v de_fw-fr brunwill_n apud_fw-la suriun_n vita_fw-la wolphelmi_n ad_fw-la ap_fw-mi matthew_n of_o westminster_n on_o the_o year_n 1080_o say_v that_o berenger_n have_v almost_o corrupt_v all_o france_n italy_n and_o england_n with_o his_o doctrine_n matthew_n paris_n 6.3_o in_o willel_n 2._o in_o willel_n l._n 6.3_o and_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n do_v affirm_v that_o all_o france_n be_v full_a of_o his_o doctrine_n thomas_n waldensis_n relate_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o more_o moderate_a confession_n of_o faith_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n prepare_v than_o that_o under_o alexander_n the_o second_o predecessor_n to_o gregory_n berenger_n be_v force_v to_o sign_v it_o 508._o tom_n 2._o spicileg_n p._n 508._o after_o which_o greg._n seven_o give_v he_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n which_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v print_v in_o one_o of_o the_o tome_n of_o his_o collection_n nevertheless_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n and_o by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr flavigny_n in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o verdun_n in_o the_o one_a tome_n of_o father_n l'abbes_n bibliotheque_fw-fr in_o a_o 1078_o that_o there_o be_v several_a in_o that_o assembly_n that_o maintain_v berenger_n doctrine_n against_o paschasius_fw-la that_o this_o arch_a deacon_n adversary_n know_v not_o how_o to_o answer_v his_o reason_n as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o mount_n cassin_n testify_v l._n 3._o c._n 33._o and_o sigonius_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la itali_fw-la relate_v lib._n 9_o on_o the_o year_n 1059._o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o mount_n

without_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v weighty_a a_o corruption_n whereunto_o the_o species_n be_v subject_a without_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v corrupt_v a_o nourishment_n in_o the_o symbol_n without_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v nourish_v a_o power_n in_o the_o wine_n to_o be_v smell_v without_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v smell_v no_o body_n ever_o reproach_v we_o with_o so_o strange_a a_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n with_o one_o word_n shall_v destroy_v a_o substance_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o nevertheless_o against_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n i_o see_v that_o which_o be_v no_o more_o i_o feel_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o feel_v i_o taste_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o taste_v i_o understand_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v i_o touch_v that_o which_o i_o do_v not_o touch_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v nourish_v with_o nothing_o that_o my_o taste_n shall_v be_v delight_v with_o nothing_o that_o my_o eye_n and_o ear_n shall_v be_v strike_v with_o nothing_o the_o three_o reflection_n we_o have_v hitherto_o make_v ancient_a hence_o it_o follow_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o ancient_a that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n doctor_n have_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n to_o be_v ancient_a that_o they_o have_v judge_v it_o can_v not_o evident_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a pagan_a philosopher_n have_v not_o reproach_v we_o with_o it_o be_v three_o very_a strong_a supposition_n to_o make_v we_o mighty_o doubt_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n but_o to_o show_v evident_o that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n that_o this_o opinion_n be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n we_o need_v only_o consult_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o see_v if_o they_o have_v effective_o explain_v the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o systeme_n of_o transubstantiation_n age_n two_o martyr_n just_a martyr_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n s_o justin_n martyr_n say_v 2._o apol._n 2._o that_o after_o the_o common_a prayer_n be_v end_v there_o be_v present_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v god_n minister_n the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n which_o he_o receive_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o glory_n to_o the_o father_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n through_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o minister_n have_v end_v his_o thanksgiving_n the_o people_n have_v all_o say_v amen_o those_o who_o we_o call_v deacon_n and_o minister_n attend_v on_o this_o holy_a service_n give_v to_o every_o one_o present_a at_o the_o holy_a communion_n part_n of_o this_o holy_a bread_n so_o bless_v and_o glorify_v and_o also_o of_o the_o holy_a liquor_n mix_v of_o wine_n and_o water_n upon_o which_o prayer_n have_v be_v make_v and_o a_o little_a low_o behold_v lord_n we_o do_v not_o receive_v this_o bread_n nor_o this_o wine_n as_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v become_v flesh_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o word_n so_o also_o the_o nourishment_n which_o by_o the_o word_n be_v become_v a_o sacrament_n and_o of_o which_o by_o conversion_n and_o change_n our_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v be_v as_o we_o have_v learn_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n incarnate_a if_o st._n justin_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n have_v be_v change_v after_o consecration_n so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v destroy_v how_o can_v he_o have_v say_v that_o after_o consecration_n the_o deacon_n do_v distribute_v to_o the_o people_n the_o bread_n the_o wine_n and_o the_o water_n second_o when_o he_o say_v we_o do_v not_o take_v this_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n this_o language_n among_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n intimate_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v still_o subsist_v but_o that_o by_o consecration_n they_o have_v acquire_v a_o new_a use_n and_o quality_n as_o when_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 3_o ad_fw-la illu_z say_v approach_v not_o to_o baptism_n as_o to_o common_a water_n or_o as_o gregory_n nyssen_n say_v of_o baptism_n do_v not_o despise_v the_o holy_a font_n and_o look_v not_o upon_o it_o as_o common_a water_n to_o conclude_v this_o bless_a martyr_n say_v our_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o eucharistical_a food_n which_o convert_v and_o turn_v itself_o into_o our_o flesh_n and_o blood._n these_o word_n plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o our_o substance_n into_o our_o flesh_n and_o into_o our_o blood_n see_v that_o this_fw-mi this_fw-mi certain_a martyr_n justin_n martyr_n that_o the_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o convert_v into_o our_o flesh_n and_o blood._n so_o when_o justin_n say_v that_o the_o sacramental_a food_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o import_v that_o it_o be_v not_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o a_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o word_n incarnate_a s._n irenaeus_n prove_v against_o valentine_n and_o his_o follower_n irenaeus_n irenaeus_n that_o our_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v and_o by_o consequence_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v raise_v incorruptible_a by_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n become_v supernatural_a by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o establish_v in_o the_o eucharist_n say_v s._n irenaeus_n 24._o adversus_fw-la haeres_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 24._o the_o communion_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n for_o as_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n receive_v the_o invocation_n of_o god_n be_v no_o long_o common_a bread_n but_o be_v the_o sacrament_n compose_v of_o two_o thing_n one_o terrestrial_a and_o the_o other_o celestial_a so_o also_o our_o body_n which_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n be_v no_o long_o corruptible_a but_o have_v the_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a resurrection_n this_o passage_n do_v suppose_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o if_o consecration_n do_v destroy_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wire_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o holy_a doctor_n have_v take_v wrong_a measure_n to_o show_v that_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o itself_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o come_v upon_o it_o second_o because_o a_o little_a before_o irenaeus_n say_v how_o be_v it_o they_o say_v the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o turn_v to_o corruption_n see_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o the_o flesh_n be_v say_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o nourishment_n into_o the_o body_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v only_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o bread._n moreover_o these_o word_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o thing_n sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v for_o to_o say_v ireneus_fw-la mean_v by_o a_o terrestrial_a thing_n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n beside_o that_o s._n austin_n say_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o soliloquy_n chap._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n monstrous_a to_o say_v that_o accident_n subsist_v without_o a_o subject_n irereus_n also_o himself_o say_v book_n 2._o cap._n 14._o that_o water_n can_v be_v without_o moisture_n fire_n without_o heat_n a_o stone_n without_o hardness_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o one_o must_v subsist_v in_o the_o other_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o this_o terrestrial_a thing_n must_v be_v understand_v the_o bread_n as_o s._n gregory_n naz._n say_v in_o his_o four_o oration_n according_a to_o bilius_fw-la his_o version_n baptism_n also_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o thing_n water_n and_o the_o spirit_n the_o one_o be_v visible_a and_o be_v mean_v in_o a_o corporal_a manner_n irenaeus_n irenaeus_n but_o the_o other_o be_v invisible_a and_o operate_v after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n the_o one_o be_v typical_a the_o other_o cleanse_v that_o which_o be_v inward_a and_o most_o hide_a clement_n of_o alexandria_n say_v the_o same_o in_o different_a term_n 2._o clem._n alexand._n paedag._n l._n 2._o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v carnal_a whereby_o we_o be_v deliver_v from_o corruption_n the_o other_o be_v spiritual_a whereby_o we_o be_v anoint_v and_o that_o be_v to_o drink_v the_o